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irq == 0 is not a valid irq for a irqdomain MSI allocation, but hpet
code checks only for negative return values.
Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/558447AF.30703@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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The functions irq_move_irq() and irq_move_masked_irq() expect that the
caller passes the top-level irq_data to them when hierarchical
irqdomains are enabled. But that's not true when called from
apic_ack_edge(), which results in a null pointer dereference by
idata->chip->irq_mask(idata).
Instead of fixing callers to passing top-level irq_data, we rather
change irq_move_irq()/irq_move_masked_irq() to accept any irq_data.
Fixes: 52f518a3a7c 'x86/MSI: Use hierarchical irqdomains to manage MSI interrupts'
Reported-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433145945-789-3-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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For irq associated with hierarchy irqdomains, there will be multiple
irq_datas for one irq_desc. So enhance irq_data_to_desc() to support
hierarchy irqdomain. Also export irq_data_to_desc() as an inline
function for later reuse.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433145945-789-2-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Return error when inserting a new IOMMU which doesn't support posted
interrupts if posted interrupts are already enabled.
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433827237-3382-11-git-send-email-feng.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Add a new interface irq_remapping_cap() to detect whether irq
remapping supports new features, such as VT-d Posted-Interrupts.
Export the function, so that KVM code can check this and use this
mechanism properly.
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433827237-3382-10-git-send-email-feng.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Set Posted-Interrupts capability for Intel iommu when Interrupt
Remapping is enabled, clear it when disabled.
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433827237-3382-9-git-send-email-feng.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Add helper function to detect VT-d Posted-Interrupts capability.
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433827237-3382-8-git-send-email-feng.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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When the interrupt is configured in posted mode, the destination of
the interrupt is set in the Posted-Interrupts Descriptor and the
migration of these interrupts happens during vCPU scheduling.
We still update the cached irte, which will be used when changing back
to remapping mode, but we avoid writing the table entry as this would
overwrite the posted mode entry.
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433827237-3382-7-git-send-email-feng.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Add a new field to struct irq_2_iommu, which captures whether the
associated IRTE is in posted mode or remapped mode. We update this
field when the IRTE is written into the table.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433827237-3382-6-git-send-email-feng.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Interrupt chip callback to set the VCPU affinity for posted interrupts.
[ tglx: Use the helper function to copy from the remap irte instead of
open coding it. Massage the comment as well ]
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433827237-3382-5-git-send-email-feng.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Instead of open coding, provide a helper function to copy the shared
irte fields.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433827237-3382-4-git-send-email-feng.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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The IRTE (Interrupt Remapping Table Entry) is either an entry for
remapped or for posted interrupts. The hardware distiguishes between
remapped and posted entries by bit 15 in the low 64 bit of the
IRTE. If cleared the entry is remapped, if set it's posted.
The entries have common fields and dependent on the posted bit fields
with different meanings.
Extend struct irte to handle the differences between remap and posted
mode by having three structs in the unions:
- Shared
- Remapped
- Posted
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433827237-3382-3-git-send-email-feng.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Add a new member 'capability' to struct irq_remap_ops for storing
information about available capabilities such as VT-d
Posted-Interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433827237-3382-2-git-send-email-feng.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Show the statistics information for notification event
and wakeup event for posted-interrupt in /proc/interrupts.
[ tglx: Named the short identifiers PIN and PIW to match the long
identifiers ]
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Cc: jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432026437-16560-5-git-send-email-feng.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Currently, we use a global vector as the Posted-Interrupts
Notification Event for all the vCPUs in the system. We need
to introduce another global vector for VT-d Posted-Interrtups,
which will be used to wakeup the sleep vCPU when an external
interrupt from a direct-assigned device happens for that vCPU.
[ tglx: Removed a gazillion of extra newlines ]
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Cc: jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432026437-16560-4-git-send-email-feng.wu@intel.com
Suggested-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Implement irq_set_vcpu_affinity for pci_msi_ir_controller.
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432026437-16560-3-git-send-email-feng.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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With Posted-Interrupts support in Intel CPU and IOMMU, an external
interrupt from assigned-devices could be directly delivered to a
virtual CPU in a virtual machine. Instead of hacking KVM and Intel
IOMMU drivers, we propose a platform independent interface to target
an interrupt to a specific virtual CPU in a virtual machine, or set
virtual CPU affinity for an interrupt.
By adopting this new interface and the hierarchy irqdomain, we could
easily support posted-interrupts on Intel platforms, and also provide
flexible enough interfaces for other platforms to support similar
features.
Here is the usage scenario for this interface:
Guest update MSI/MSI-X interrupt configuration
-->QEMU and KVM handle this
-->KVM call this interface (passing posted interrupts descriptor
and guest vector)
-->irq core will transfer the control to IOMMU
-->IOMMU will do the real work of updating IRTE (IRTE has new
format for VT-d Posted-Interrupts)
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432026437-16560-2-git-send-email-feng.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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This routine has been around for over a decade, but with EISA
being dead and abandoned for about twice that long, the name can
be kind of confusing. The function is going at the PIC Edge/Level
Configuration Registers (ELCR), so rename it as such and mentally
decouple it from the long since dead EISA bus.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431217657-934-1-git-send-email-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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So while testing kernels using tools/kvm/ (kvmtool) I noticed that it
booted super slow:
[ 0.142991] Performance Events: no PMU driver, software events only.
[ 0.149265] x86: Booting SMP configuration:
[ 0.149765] .... node #0, CPUs: #1
[ 0.148304] kvm-clock: cpu 1, msr 2:1bfe9041, secondary cpu clock
[ 10.158813] KVM setup async PF for cpu 1
[ 10.159000] #2
[ 10.159000] kvm-stealtime: cpu 1, msr 211a4d400
[ 10.158829] kvm-clock: cpu 2, msr 2:1bfe9081, secondary cpu clock
[ 20.167805] KVM setup async PF for cpu 2
[ 20.168000] #3
[ 20.168000] kvm-stealtime: cpu 2, msr 211a8d400
[ 20.167818] kvm-clock: cpu 3, msr 2:1bfe90c1, secondary cpu clock
[ 30.176902] KVM setup async PF for cpu 3
[ 30.177000] #4
[ 30.177000] kvm-stealtime: cpu 3, msr 211acd400
One CPU booted up per 10 seconds. With 120 CPUs that takes a while.
Bisection pinpointed this commit:
853b160aaafb ("Revert f5d6a52f5111 ("x86/smpboot: Skip delays during SMP initialization similar to Xen")")
But that commit just restores previous behavior, so it cannot cause the
problem. After some head scratching it turns out that these two commits:
1a744cb356c5 ("x86/smp/boot: Remove 10ms delay from cpu_up() on modern processors")
d68921f9bd14 ("x86/smp/boot: Add cmdline "cpu_init_udelay=N" to specify cpu_up() delay")
added the following code to smpboot.c:
- mdelay(10);
+ mdelay(init_udelay);
Note the mismatch in the units: the delay is called 'udelay' and is set
to microseconds - while the function used here is actually 'mdelay',
which counts in milliseconds ...
So the delay for legacy systems is off by a factor of 1,000, so instead
of 10 msecs we waited for 10 seconds ...
The reason bisection pointed to 853b160aaafb was that 853b160aaafb removed
a (broken) boot-time speedup patch, which masked the factor 1,000 bug.
Fix it by using udelay(). This fixes my bootup problems.
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The "movw %ds,%cx" instruction needs a 0x66 prefix, while
"movl %ds,%ecx" does not.
The difference is that latter form (on 64-bit CPUs)
overwrites the entire %ecx, not only its lower half.
But subsequent code doesn't depend on the value of upper
half of %ecx, so we can safely use the shorter instruction.
The new code is also faster than the old one - now we don't
depend on the old value of %ecx, but this code fragment is
not performance-critical so it does not matter much.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431722346-26585-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Make the disassembly look less confusing:
-- head_64.o.before.asm
++ head_64.o.after.asm
0000000000000120 <early_idt_handler>:
120: fc cld
121: 83 3c 24 02 cmpl $0x2,(%rsp)
- 125: 0f 84 9d 00 00 00 je 1c8 <is_nmi>
+ 125: 0f 84 9d 00 00 00 je 1c8 <early_idt_handler+0xa8>
12b: 83 3d 00 00 00 00 02 cmpl $0x2,0x0(%rip) # 132 <early_idt_handler+0x12>
132: 74 7e je 1b2 <early_idt_handler+0x92>
134: ff 05 00 00 00 00 incl 0x0(%rip) # 13a <early_idt_handler+0x1a>
@@ -1198,9 +1198,7 @@ Disassembly of section .init.text:
1bf: 5a pop %rdx
1c0: 59 pop %rcx
1c1: 58 pop %rax
- 1c2: ff 0d 00 00 00 00 decl 0x0(%rip) # 1c8 <is_nmi>
-
-00000000000001c8 <is_nmi>:
+ 1c2: ff 0d 00 00 00 00 decl 0x0(%rip) # 1c8 <early_idt_handler+0xa8>
1c8: 48 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%rsp
1cc: 48 cf iretq
-- head_32.o.before.asm
++ head_32.o.after.asm
0000016c <early_idt_handler>:
16c: fc cld
16d: 83 3c 24 02 cmpl $0x2,(%esp)
- 171: 74 73 je 1e6 <is_nmi>
+ 171: 74 73 je 1e6 <ex_entry+0xc>
173: 36 83 3d 00 00 00 00 cmpl $0x2,%ss:0x0
17a: 02
17b: 74 5a je 1d7 <hlt_loop>
@@ -483,8 +483,6 @@ Disassembly of section .init.text:
1dd: 59 pop %ecx
1de: 58 pop %eax
1df: 36 ff 0d 00 00 00 00 decl %ss:0x0
-
-000001e6 <is_nmi>:
1e6: 83 c4 08 add $0x8,%esp
1e9: cf iret
1ea: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax
No functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431793079-11153-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Packing loops tightly (-falign-loops=1) is beneficial to code size:
text data bss dec filename
12566391 1617840 1089536 15273767 vmlinux.align.16-byte
12224951 1617840 1089536 14932327 vmlinux.align.1-byte
11976567 1617840 1089536 14683943 vmlinux.align.1-byte.funcs-1-byte
11903735 1617840 1089536 14611111 vmlinux.align.1-byte.funcs-1-byte.loops-1-byte
Which reduces the size of the kernel by another 0.6%, so the
the total combined size reduction of the alignment-packing
patches is ~5.5%.
The x86 decoder bandwidth and caching arguments laid out in:
be6cb02779ca ("x86: Align jump targets to 1-byte boundaries")
apply to loop alignment as well.
Furtermore, modern CPU uarchs have a loop cache/buffer that
is a L0 cache before even any uop cache, covering a few
dozen most recently executed instructions.
This loop cache generally does not have the 16-byte alignment
restrictions of the uop cache.
Now loop alignment can still be beneficial if:
- a loop is cache-hot and its surroundings are not.
- if the loop is so cache hot that the instruction
flow becomes x86 decoder bandwidth limited
But loop alignment is harmful if:
- a loop is cache-cold
- a loop's surroundings are cache-hot as well
- two cache-hot loops are close to each other
- if the loop fits into the loop cache
- if the code flow is not decoder bandwidth limited
and I'd argue that the latter five scenarios are much
more common in the kernel, as our hottest loops are
typically:
- pointer chasing: this should fit into the loop cache
in most cases and is typically data cache and address
generation limited
- generic memory ops (memset, memcpy, etc.): these generally
fit into the loop cache as well, and are likewise data
cache limited.
So this patch packs loop addresses tightly as well.
Acked-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150410123017.GB19918@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The ELPA bit in PageGrain is all about large *physical* addresses, so
correct the reference to "large virtual address" in the comment above
where it is set for MIPS64.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10038/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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cpu_set was removed (along with a bunch of cpumask helpers) by
commit 2f0f267ea072 ("cpumask: remove deprecated functions.").
Fix this by replacing cpu_set with cpumask_set_cpu. Without this
fix the following error is triggered when CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF=y.
arch/mips/kernel/smp-cps.c: In function 'cps_smp_setup':
arch/mips/kernel/smp-cps.c:95:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_set' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Fixes: 90db024f140d ("MIPS: smp-cps: cpu_set FPU mask if FPU present")
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Niklas Cassel <niklass@axis.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9912/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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smp.c and irq_work.c implement the same inline helper. Move it to
apic.h and use it everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
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Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Since many releases, the modifications of the mvebu and berlin device
tree files are merged through the mvebu subsystem. This patch makes it
official in order to help the contributors using the get_maintainer.pl
to find the accurate peoples.
In the same time, updated the mvebu description which now includes the
kirkwood SoCs and new Armada SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Acked-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
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The following NOP in a hot function caught my attention:
> 5a: 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
That's a dead NOP that bloats the function a bit, added for the
default 16-byte alignment that GCC applies for jump targets.
I realize that x86 CPU manufacturers recommend 16-byte jump
target alignments (it's in the Intel optimization manual),
to help their relatively narrow decoder prefetch alignment
and uop cache constraints, but the cost of that is very
significant:
text data bss dec filename
12566391 1617840 1089536 15273767 vmlinux.align.16-byte
12224951 1617840 1089536 14932327 vmlinux.align.1-byte
By using 1-byte jump target alignment (i.e. no alignment at all)
we get an almost 3% reduction in kernel size (!) - and a
probably similar reduction in I$ footprint.
Now, the usual justification for jump target alignment is the
following:
- modern decoders tend to have 16-byte (effective) decoder
prefetch windows. (AMD documents it higher but measurements
suggest the effective prefetch window on curretn uarchs is
still around 16 bytes)
- on Intel there's also the uop-cache with cachelines that have
16-byte granularity and limited associativity.
- older x86 uarchs had a penalty for decoder fetches that crossed
16-byte boundaries. These limits are mostly gone from recent
uarchs.
So if a forward jump target is aligned to cacheline boundary then
prefetches will start from a new prefetch-cacheline and there's
higher chance for decoding in fewer steps and packing tightly.
But I think that argument is flawed for typical optimized kernel
code flows: forward jumps often go to 'cold' (uncommon) pieces
of code, and aligning cold code to cache lines does not bring a
lot of advantages (they are uncommon), while it causes
collateral damage:
- their alignment 'spreads out' the cache footprint, it shifts
followup hot code further out
- plus it slows down even 'cold' code that immediately follows 'hot'
code (like in the above case), which could have benefited from the
partial cacheline that comes off the end of hot code.
But even in the cache-hot case the 16 byte alignment brings
disadvantages:
- it spreads out the cache footprint, possibly making the code
fall out of the L1 I$.
- On Intel CPUs, recent microarchitectures have plenty of
uop cache (typically doubling every 3 years) - while the
size of the L1 cache grows much less aggressively. So
workloads are rarely uop cache limited.
The only situation where alignment might matter are tight
loops that could fit into a single 16 byte chunk - but those
are pretty rare in the kernel: if they exist they tend
to be pointer chasing or generic memory ops, which both tend
to be cache miss (or cache allocation) intensive and are not
decoder bandwidth limited.
So the balance of arguments strongly favors packing kernel
instructions tightly versus maximizing for decoder bandwidth:
this patch changes the jump target alignment from 16 bytes
to 1 byte (tightly packed, unaligned).
Acked-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150410120846.GA17101@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The xfstests test suite assumes that an attempt to collapse range on
the range (0, 1) will return EOPNOTSUPP if the file system does not
support collapse range. Commit 280227a75b56: "ext4: move check under
lock scope to close a race" broke this, and this caused xfstests to
fail when run when testing file systems that did not have the extents
feature enabled.
Reported-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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NUMA balancing is meant to be disabled by default on UMA machines but
the check is using nr_node_ids (highest node) instead of
num_online_nodes (online nodes).
The consequences are that a UMA machine with a node ID of 1 or higher
will enable NUMA balancing. This will incur useless overhead due to
minor faults with the impact depending on the workload. These are the
impact on the stats when running a kernel build on a single node machine
whose node ID happened to be 1:
vanilla patched
NUMA base PTE updates 5113158 0
NUMA huge PMD updates 643 0
NUMA page range updates 5442374 0
NUMA hint faults 2109622 0
NUMA hint local faults 2109622 0
NUMA hint local percent 100 100
NUMA pages migrated 0 0
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.8+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Change my private email address.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jingoohan1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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I had an issue:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000082a
pgd = cc970000
[0000082a] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
PC is at get_pageblock_flags_group+0x5c/0xb0
LR is at unset_migratetype_isolate+0x148/0x1b0
pc : [<c00cc9a0>] lr : [<c0109874>] psr: 80000093
sp : c7029d00 ip : 00000105 fp : c7029d1c
r10: 00000001 r9 : 0000000a r8 : 00000004
r7 : 60000013 r6 : 000000a4 r5 : c0a357e4 r4 : 00000000
r3 : 00000826 r2 : 00000002 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 0000003f
Flags: Nzcv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
Control: 10c5387d Table: 2cb7006a DAC: 00000015
Backtrace:
get_pageblock_flags_group+0x0/0xb0
unset_migratetype_isolate+0x0/0x1b0
undo_isolate_page_range+0x0/0xdc
__alloc_contig_range+0x0/0x34c
alloc_contig_range+0x0/0x18
This issue is because when calling unset_migratetype_isolate() to unset
a part of CMA memory, it try to access the buddy page to get its status:
if (order >= pageblock_order) {
page_idx = page_to_pfn(page) & ((1 << MAX_ORDER) - 1);
buddy_idx = __find_buddy_index(page_idx, order);
buddy = page + (buddy_idx - page_idx);
if (!is_migrate_isolate_page(buddy)) {
But the begin addr of this part of CMA memory is very close to a part of
memory that is reserved at boot time (not in buddy system). So add a
check before accessing it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use conventional code layout]
Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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{u,g}id_valid call {u,g}id_eq, which calls __k{u,g}id_val on both
arguments and compares. With !CONFIG_MULTIUSER, __k{u,g}id_val return a
constant 0, which makes {u,g}id_valid always return false. Change
{u,g}id_valid to compare their argument against -1 instead. That produces
identical results in the normal CONFIG_MULTIUSER=y case, but with
!CONFIG_MULTIUSER will make {u,g}id_valid constant-fold into "return
true;" rather than "return false;".
This fixes uses of devpts without CONFIG_MULTIUSER.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>,
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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root->ino_ida is used for kernfs inode number allocations. Since IDA has
a layered structure, different IDs can reside on the same layer, which
is currently accounted to some memory cgroup. The problem is that each
kmem cache of a memory cgroup has its own directory on sysfs (under
/sys/fs/kernel/<cache-name>/cgroup). If the inode number of such a
directory or any file in it gets allocated from a layer accounted to the
cgroup which the cache is created for, the cgroup will get pinned for
good, because one has to free all kmem allocations accounted to a cgroup
in order to release it and destroy all its kmem caches. That said we
must not account layers of ino_ida to any memory cgroup.
Since per net init operations may create new sysfs entries directly
(e.g. lo device) or indirectly (nf_conntrack creates a new kmem cache
per each namespace, which, in turn, creates new sysfs entries), an easy
way to reproduce this issue is by creating network namespace(s) from
inside a kmem-active memory cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.0.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Not all kmem allocations should be accounted to memcg. The following
patch gives an example when accounting of a certain type of allocations to
memcg can effectively result in a memory leak. This patch adds the
__GFP_NOACCOUNT flag which if passed to kmalloc and friends will force the
allocation to go through the root cgroup. It will be used by the next
patch.
Note, since in case of kmemleak enabled each kmalloc implies yet another
allocation from the kmemleak_object cache, we add __GFP_NOACCOUNT to
gfp_kmemleak_mask.
Alternatively, we could introduce a per kmem cache flag disabling
accounting for all allocations of a particular kind, but (a) we would not
be able to bypass accounting for kmalloc then and (b) a kmem cache with
this flag set could not be merged with a kmem cache without this flag,
which would increase the number of global caches and therefore
fragmentation even if the memory cgroup controller is not used.
Despite its generic name, currently __GFP_NOACCOUNT disables accounting
only for kmem allocations while user page allocations are always charged.
To catch abusing of this flag, a warning is issued on an attempt of
passing it to mem_cgroup_try_charge.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.0.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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libabikfs.a doesn't exist anymore, so we now need to link with libapi.a.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The journal revoke block recovery code does not check r_count for
sanity, which means that an evil value of r_count could result in
the kernel reading off the end of the revoke table and into whatever
garbage lies beyond. This could crash the kernel, so fix that.
However, in testing this fix, I discovered that the code to write
out the revoke tables also was not correctly checking to see if the
block was full -- the current offset check is fine so long as the
revoke table space size is a multiple of the record size, but this
is not true when either journal_csum_v[23] are set.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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The following commit introduced a bug when checking for zero length extent
5946d08 ext4: check for overlapping extents in ext4_valid_extent_entries()
Zero length extent could pass the check if lblock is zero.
Adding the explicit check for zero length back.
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Currently when journal restart fails, we'll have the h_transaction of
the handle set to NULL to indicate that the handle has been effectively
aborted. We handle this situation quietly in the jbd2_journal_stop() and just
free the handle and exit because everything else has been done before we
attempted (and failed) to restart the journal.
Unfortunately there are a number of problems with that approach
introduced with commit
41a5b913197c "jbd2: invalidate handle if jbd2_journal_restart()
fails"
First of all in ext4 jbd2_journal_stop() will be called through
__ext4_journal_stop() where we would try to get a hold of the superblock
by dereferencing h_transaction which in this case would lead to NULL
pointer dereference and crash.
In addition we're going to free the handle regardless of the refcount
which is bad as well, because others up the call chain will still
reference the handle so we might potentially reference already freed
memory.
Moreover it's expected that we'll get aborted handle as well as detached
handle in some of the journalling function as the error propagates up
the stack, so it's unnecessary to call WARN_ON every time we get
detached handle.
And finally we might leak some memory by forgetting to free reserved
handle in jbd2_journal_stop() in the case where handle was detached from
the transaction (h_transaction is NULL).
Fix the NULL pointer dereference in __ext4_journal_stop() by just
calling jbd2_journal_stop() quietly as suggested by Jan Kara. Also fix
the potential memory leak in jbd2_journal_stop() and use proper
handle refcounting before we attempt to free it to avoid use-after-free
issues.
And finally remove all WARN_ON(!transaction) from the code so that we do
not get random traces when something goes wrong because when journal
restart fails we will get to some of those functions.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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The ext4_extent_tree_init() function hasn't been in the ext4 code for
a long time ago, except in an unused function prototype in ext4.h
Google-Bug-Id: 4530137
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Google-Bug-Id: 20939131
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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We had a fencepost error in the lazytime optimization which means that
timestamp would get written to the wrong inode.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Add Krzysztof Kozlowski as a co-maintainer of Samsung Exynos ARM
architecture to review the patches. Patches will go as usual - picked up
by Kukjin Kim.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene@kernel.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
Acked-by: Tobias Jakobi <liquid.acid@gmx.net>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
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This causes an oops as we haven't initialised the mst
layer.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <<davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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In function dmi_present(), dmi_walk_early() calls dmi_table(), which
calls dmi_decode(), which ultimately calls dmi_save_uuid(). This last
function makes a decision based on the value of global variable
dmi_ver. The problem is that this variable is set right _after_
dmi_walk_early() returns. So dmi_save_uuid() always sees dmi_ver == 0
regardless of the actual version implemented.
This causes /sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid to always use the old
ordering even on systems implementing DMI/SMBIOS 2.6 or later, which
should use the new ordering.
This is broken since kernel v3.8 for legacy DMI implementations and
since kernel v3.10 for SMBIOS 2 implementations. SMBIOS 3
implementations with the 64-bit entry point are not affected.
The first breakage does not matter much as in practice legacy DMI
implementations are always for versions older than 2.6, which is when
the UUID ordering changed. The second breakage is more problematic as
it affects the vast majority of x86 systems manufactured since 2009.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Fixes: 9f9c9cbb6057 ("drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c: fetch dmi version from SMBIOS if it exists")
Fixes: 79bae42d51a5 ("dmi_scan: refactor dmi_scan_machine(), {smbios,dmi}_present()")
Acked-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Artem Savkov <artem.savkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [v3.10+]
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The trailing .x adds no information for the reader, and if anyone
tries to parse that line, this is more work as they have 3 different
formats to handle instead of 2. Plus, this makes backporting fixes
harder.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Fixes: 95be58df74a5 ("firmware: dmi_scan: Use full dmi version for SMBIOS3")
Cc: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
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Move __copy_user_nocache() to arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S and
kill the containing file.
No functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431538944-27724-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Pull it up into the header and kill duplicate versions.
Separately, both macros are identical:
35948b2bd3431aee7149e85cfe4becbc /tmp/a
35948b2bd3431aee7149e85cfe4becbc /tmp/b
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431538944-27724-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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No code changed:
# arch/x86/lib/copy_user_nocache_64.o:
text data bss dec hex filename
390 0 0 390 186 copy_user_nocache_64.o.before
390 0 0 390 186 copy_user_nocache_64.o.after
md5:
7fa0577b28700af89d3a67a8b590426e copy_user_nocache_64.o.before.asm
7fa0577b28700af89d3a67a8b590426e copy_user_nocache_64.o.after.asm
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431538944-27724-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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