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2022-05-24ext4: fix bug_on in __es_tree_searchBaokun Li1-5/+5
Hulk Robot reported a BUG_ON: ================================================================== kernel BUG at fs/ext4/extents_status.c:199! [...] RIP: 0010:ext4_es_end fs/ext4/extents_status.c:199 [inline] RIP: 0010:__es_tree_search+0x1e0/0x260 fs/ext4/extents_status.c:217 [...] Call Trace: ext4_es_cache_extent+0x109/0x340 fs/ext4/extents_status.c:766 ext4_cache_extents+0x239/0x2e0 fs/ext4/extents.c:561 ext4_find_extent+0x6b7/0xa20 fs/ext4/extents.c:964 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x16b/0x4b70 fs/ext4/extents.c:4384 ext4_map_blocks+0xe26/0x19f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:567 ext4_getblk+0x320/0x4c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:980 ext4_bread+0x2d/0x170 fs/ext4/inode.c:1031 ext4_quota_read+0x248/0x320 fs/ext4/super.c:6257 v2_read_header+0x78/0x110 fs/quota/quota_v2.c:63 v2_check_quota_file+0x76/0x230 fs/quota/quota_v2.c:82 vfs_load_quota_inode+0x5d1/0x1530 fs/quota/dquot.c:2368 dquot_enable+0x28a/0x330 fs/quota/dquot.c:2490 ext4_quota_enable fs/ext4/super.c:6137 [inline] ext4_enable_quotas+0x5d7/0x960 fs/ext4/super.c:6163 ext4_fill_super+0xa7c9/0xdc00 fs/ext4/super.c:4754 mount_bdev+0x2e9/0x3b0 fs/super.c:1158 mount_fs+0x4b/0x1e4 fs/super.c:1261 [...] ================================================================== Above issue may happen as follows: ------------------------------------- ext4_fill_super ext4_enable_quotas ext4_quota_enable ext4_iget __ext4_iget ext4_ext_check_inode ext4_ext_check __ext4_ext_check ext4_valid_extent_entries Check for overlapping extents does't take effect dquot_enable vfs_load_quota_inode v2_check_quota_file v2_read_header ext4_quota_read ext4_bread ext4_getblk ext4_map_blocks ext4_ext_map_blocks ext4_find_extent ext4_cache_extents ext4_es_cache_extent ext4_es_cache_extent __es_tree_search ext4_es_end BUG_ON(es->es_lblk + es->es_len < es->es_lblk) The error ext4 extents is as follows: 0af3 0300 0400 0000 00000000 extent_header 00000000 0100 0000 12000000 extent1 00000000 0100 0000 18000000 extent2 02000000 0400 0000 14000000 extent3 In the ext4_valid_extent_entries function, if prev is 0, no error is returned even if lblock<=prev. This was intended to skip the check on the first extent, but in the error image above, prev=0+1-1=0 when checking the second extent, so even though lblock<=prev, the function does not return an error. As a result, bug_ON occurs in __es_tree_search and the system panics. To solve this problem, we only need to check that: 1. The lblock of the first extent is not less than 0. 2. The lblock of the next extent is not less than the next block of the previous extent. The same applies to extent_idx. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 5946d089379a ("ext4: check for overlapping extents in ext4_valid_extent_entries()") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518120816.1541863-1-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-05-24ext4: avoid cycles in directory h-treeJan Kara1-3/+19
A maliciously corrupted filesystem can contain cycles in the h-tree stored inside a directory. That can easily lead to the kernel corrupting tree nodes that were already verified under its hands while doing a node split and consequently accessing unallocated memory. Fix the problem by verifying traversed block numbers are unique. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518093332.13986-2-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-05-24ext4: verify dir block before splitting itJan Kara1-11/+21
Before splitting a directory block verify its directory entries are sane so that the splitting code does not access memory it should not. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518093332.13986-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-05-24ext4: filter out EXT4_FC_REPLAY from on-disk superblock field s_stateTheodore Ts'o1-2/+3
The EXT4_FC_REPLAY bit in sbi->s_mount_state is used to indicate that we are in the middle of replay the fast commit journal. This was actually a mistake, since the sbi->s_mount_info is initialized from es->s_state. Arguably s_mount_state is misleadingly named, but the name is historical --- s_mount_state and s_state dates back to ext2. What should have been used is the ext4_{set,clear,test}_mount_flag() inline functions, which sets EXT4_MF_* bits in sbi->s_mount_flags. The problem with using EXT4_FC_REPLAY is that a maliciously corrupted superblock could result in EXT4_FC_REPLAY getting set in s_mount_state. This bypasses some sanity checks, and this can trigger a BUG() in ext4_es_cache_extent(). As a easy-to-backport-fix, filter out the EXT4_FC_REPLAY bit for now. We should eventually transition away from EXT4_FC_REPLAY to something like EXT4_MF_REPLAY. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420192312.1655305-1-phind.uet@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517174028.942119-1-tytso@mit.edu Reported-by: syzbot+c7358a3cd05ee786eb31@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
2022-05-24gfs2: Convert function bh_get to use iomapBob Peterson1-5/+12
Before this patch, function bh_get used block_map to figure out the block it needed to read in from the quota_change file. This patch changes it to use iomap directly to make it more efficient. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2022-05-24gfs2: use i_lock spin_lock for inode qadataBob Peterson1-12/+20
Before this patch, functions gfs2_qa_get and _put used the i_rw_mutex to prevent simultaneous access to its i_qadata. But i_rw_mutex is now used for many other things, including iomap_begin and end, which causes a conflict according to lockdep. We cannot just remove the lock since simultaneous opens (gfs2_open -> gfs2_open_common -> gfs2_qa_get) can then stomp on each others values for i_qadata. This patch solves the conflict by using the i_lock spin_lock in the inode to prevent simultaneous access. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2022-05-24gfs2: Return more useful errors from gfs2_rgrp_send_discards()Andrew Price1-2/+2
The bug that 27ca8273f ("gfs2: Make sure FITRIM minlen is rounded up to fs block size") fixes was a little confusing as the user saw "Input/output error" which masked the -EINVAL that sb_issue_discard() returned. sb_issue_discard() can fail for various reasons, so we should return its return value from gfs2_rgrp_send_discards() to avoid all errors being reported as IO errors. This improves error reporting for FITRIM and makes no difference to the -o discard code path because the return value from gfs2_rgrp_send_discards() gets thrown away in that case (and the option switches off). Presumably that's why it was ok to just return -EIO in the past, before FITRIM was implemented. Tested with xfstests. Signed-off-by: Andrew Price <anprice@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2022-05-24gfs2: Use container_of() for gfs2_glock(aspace)Kees Cook4-27/+38
Clang's structure layout randomization feature gets upset when it sees struct address_space (which is randomized) cast to struct gfs2_glock. This is due to seeing the mapping pointer as being treated as an array of gfs2_glock, rather than "something else, before struct address_space": In file included from fs/gfs2/acl.c:23: fs/gfs2/meta_io.h:44:12: error: casting from randomized structure pointer type 'struct address_space *' to 'struct gfs2_glock *' return (((struct gfs2_glock *)mapping) - 1)->gl_name.ln_sbd; ^ Replace the instances of open-coded pointer math with container_of() usage, and update the allocator to match. Some cleanups and conversion of gfs2_glock_get() and gfs2_glock_dealloc() by Andreas. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202205041550.naKxwCBj-lkp@intel.com Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2022-05-24gfs2: Explain some direct I/O odditiesAndreas Gruenbacher1-0/+4
Add some comments explaining the oddities of partial direct I/O reads and writes. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2022-05-24lockdown: also lock down previous kgdb useDaniel Thompson4-3/+87
KGDB and KDB allow read and write access to kernel memory, and thus should be restricted during lockdown. An attacker with access to a serial port (for example, via a hypervisor console, which some cloud vendors provide over the network) could trigger the debugger so it is important that the debugger respect the lockdown mode when/if it is triggered. Fix this by integrating lockdown into kdb's existing permissions mechanism. Unfortunately kgdb does not have any permissions mechanism (although it certainly could be added later) so, for now, kgdb is simply and brutally disabled by immediately exiting the gdb stub without taking any action. For lockdowns established early in the boot (e.g. the normal case) then this should be fine but on systems where kgdb has set breakpoints before the lockdown is enacted than "bad things" will happen. CVE: CVE-2022-21499 Co-developed-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-24zonefs: Fix zonefs_init_file_inode() return valueDamien Le Moal1-2/+2
Commit 87c9ce3ffec9 ("zonefs: Add active seq file accounting") wrongly changed zonefs_init_file_inode() to always return 0 even if the call to zonefs_zone_mgmt() fails. Fix this by propagating zonefs_zone_mgmt() return value as the return value for zonefs_init_file_inode(). Fixes: 87c9ce3ffec9 ("zonefs: Add active seq file accounting") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
2022-05-23smack: Remove redundant assignmentsMichal Orzel1-1/+0
Get rid of redundant assignments which end up in values not being read either because they are overwritten or the function ends. Reported by clang-tidy [deadcode.DeadStores] Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michalorzel.eng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
2022-05-23MAINTAINERS: add KEYS-TRUSTED-CAAMAhmad Fatoum1-0/+9
Create a maintainer entry for CAAM trusted keys in the Linux keyring. Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com> Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23doc: trusted-encrypted: describe new CAAM trust sourceAhmad Fatoum1-1/+39
Update documentation for trusted key use with the Cryptographic Acceleration and Assurance Module (CAAM), an IP on NXP SoCs. Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23KEYS: trusted: Introduce support for NXP CAAM-based trusted keysAhmad Fatoum6-2/+109
The Cryptographic Acceleration and Assurance Module (CAAM) is an IP core built into many newer i.MX and QorIQ SoCs by NXP. The CAAM does crypto acceleration, hardware number generation and has a blob mechanism for encapsulation/decapsulation of sensitive material. This blob mechanism depends on a device specific random 256-bit One Time Programmable Master Key that is fused in each SoC at manufacturing time. This key is unreadable and can only be used by the CAAM for AES encryption/decryption of user data. This makes it a suitable backend (source) for kernel trusted keys. Previous commits generalized trusted keys to support multiple backends and added an API to access the CAAM blob mechanism. Based on these, provide the necessary glue to use the CAAM for trusted keys. Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com> Tested-by: Matthias Schiffer <matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com> Tested-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com> Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> # on ls1028a (non-E and E) Tested-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se> # iMX8QXP Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23crypto: caam - add in-kernel interface for blob generatorAhmad Fatoum4-0/+289
The NXP Cryptographic Acceleration and Assurance Module (CAAM) can be used to protect user-defined data across system reboot: - When the system is fused and boots into secure state, the master key is a unique never-disclosed device-specific key - random key is encrypted by key derived from master key - data is encrypted using the random key - encrypted data and its encrypted random key are stored alongside - This blob can now be safely stored in non-volatile memory On next power-on: - blob is loaded into CAAM - CAAM writes decrypted data either into memory or key register Add functions to realize encrypting and decrypting into memory alongside the CAAM driver. They will be used in a later commit as a source for the trusted key seal/unseal mechanism. Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com> Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com> Tested-by: Matthias Schiffer <matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com> Tested-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com> Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> # on ls1028a (non-E and E) Tested-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se> # iMX8QXP Signed-off-by: Steffen Trumtrar <s.trumtrar@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23crypto: caam - determine whether CAAM supports blob encap/decapAhmad Fatoum3-3/+19
Depending on SoC variant, a CAAM may be available, but with some futures fused out. The LS1028A (non-E) SoC is one such SoC and while it indicates BLOB support, BLOB operations will ultimately fail, because there is no AES support. Add a new blob_present member to reflect whether both BLOB support and the AES support it depends on is available. These will be used in a follow-up commit to allow blob driver initialization to error out on SoCs without the necessary hardware support instead of failing at runtime with a cryptic caam_jr 8020000.jr: 20000b0f: CCB: desc idx 11: : Invalid CHA selected. Co-developed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> # on ls1028a (non-E and E) Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23KEYS: trusted: allow use of kernel RNG for key materialAhmad Fatoum4-10/+57
The two existing trusted key sources don't make use of the kernel RNG, but instead let the hardware doing the sealing/unsealing also generate the random key material. However, both users and future backends may want to place less trust into the quality of the trust source's random number generator and instead reuse the kernel entropy pool, which can be seeded from multiple entropy sources. Make this possible by adding a new trusted.rng parameter, that will force use of the kernel RNG. In its absence, it's up to the trust source to decide, which random numbers to use, maintaining the existing behavior. Suggested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Tested-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com> Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> # on ls1028a (non-E and E) Tested-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se> # iMX8QXP Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23KEYS: trusted: allow use of TEE as backend without TCG_TPM supportAhmad Fatoum4-17/+42
With recent rework, trusted keys are no longer limited to TPM as trust source. The Kconfig symbol is unchanged however leading to a few issues: - TCG_TPM is required, even if only TEE is to be used - Enabling TCG_TPM, but excluding it from available trusted sources is not possible - TEE=m && TRUSTED_KEYS=y will lead to TEE support being silently dropped, which is not the best user experience Remedy these issues by introducing two new boolean Kconfig symbols: TRUSTED_KEYS_TPM and TRUSTED_KEYS_TEE with the appropriate dependencies. Any new code depending on the TPM trusted key backend in particular or symbols exported by it will now need to explicitly state that it depends on TRUSTED_KEYS && TRUSTED_KEYS_TPM The latter to ensure the dependency is built and the former to ensure it's reachable for module builds. There are no such users yet. Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com> Tested-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com> Tested-by: Andreas Rammhold <andreas@rammhold.de> Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com> Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> # on ls1028a (non-E and E) Tested-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se> # iMX8QXP Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23tpm: Add field upgrade mode support for Infineon TPM2 modulesStefan Mahnke-Hartmann1-1/+5
TPM2_GetCapability with a capability that has the property type value of TPM_PT_TOTAL_COMMANDS returns a zero length list, when an Infineon TPM2 is in field upgrade mode. Since an Infineon TPM2.0 in field upgrade mode returns RC_SUCCESS on TPM2_Startup, the field upgrade mode has to be detected by TPM2_GetCapability. Signed-off-by: Stefan Mahnke-Hartmann <stefan.mahnke-hartmann@infineon.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23tpm: Fix buffer access in tpm2_get_tpm_pt()Stefan Mahnke-Hartmann1-1/+10
Under certain conditions uninitialized memory will be accessed. As described by TCG Trusted Platform Module Library Specification, rev. 1.59 (Part 3: Commands), if a TPM2_GetCapability is received, requesting a capability, the TPM in field upgrade mode may return a zero length list. Check the property count in tpm2_get_tpm_pt(). Fixes: 2ab3241161b3 ("tpm: migrate tpm2_get_tpm_pt() to use struct tpm_buf") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stefan Mahnke-Hartmann <stefan.mahnke-hartmann@infineon.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23char: tpm: cr50_i2c: Suppress duplicated error message in .remove()Uwe Kleine-König1-2/+2
Returning an error value in an i2c remove callback results in an error message being emitted by the i2c core, but otherwise it doesn't make a difference. The device goes away anyhow and the devm cleanups are called. As tpm_cr50_i2c_remove() emits an error message already and the additional error message by the i2c core doesn't add any useful information, change the return value to zero to suppress this error message. Note that if i2c_clientdata is NULL, there is something really fishy. Assuming no memory corruption happened (then all bets are lost anyhow), tpm_cr50_i2c_remove() is only called after tpm_cr50_i2c_probe() returned successfully. So there was a tpm chip registered before and after tpm_cr50_i2c_remove() its privdata is freed but the associated character device isn't removed. If after that happened userspace accesses the character device it's likely that the freed memory is accessed. For that reason the warning message is made a bit more frightening. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23tpm: cr50: Add new device/vendor ID 0x504a6666Jes B. Klinke1-3/+4
Accept one additional numerical value of DID:VID for next generation Google TPM with new firmware, to be used in future Chromebooks. The TPM with the new firmware has the code name TI50, and is going to use the same interfaces. Signed-off-by: Jes B. Klinke <jbk@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23tpm: Remove read16/read32/write32 calls from tpm_tis_phy_opsJohannes Holland6-161/+118
Only tpm_tis and tpm_tis_synquacer have a dedicated way to access multiple bytes at once, every other driver will just fall back to read_bytes/write_bytes. Therefore, remove the read16/read32/write32 calls and move their logic to read_bytes/write_bytes. Suggested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Holland <johannes.holland@infineon.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23tpm: ibmvtpm: Correct the return value in tpm_ibmvtpm_probe()Xiu Jianfeng1-0/+1
Currently it returns zero when CRQ response timed out, it should return an error code instead. Fixes: d8d74ea3c002 ("tpm: ibmvtpm: Wait for buffer to be set before proceeding") Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23tpm/tpm_ftpm_tee: Return true/false (not 1/0) from bool functionsHaowen Bai1-1/+1
Return boolean values ("true" or "false") instead of 1 or 0 from bool functions. Signed-off-by: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@meizu.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23certs: Explain the rationale to call panic()Mickaël Salaün1-0/+9
The blacklist_init() function calls panic() for memory allocation errors. This change documents the reason why we don't return -ENODEV. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322111323.542184-2-mic@digikod.net Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YjeW2r6Wv55Du0bJ@iki.fi Suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23certs: Allow root user to append signed hashes to the blacklist keyringMickaël Salaün2-21/+85
Add a kernel option SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_AUTH_UPDATE to enable the root user to dynamically add new keys to the blacklist keyring. This enables to invalidate new certificates, either from being loaded in a keyring, or from being trusted in a PKCS#7 certificate chain. This also enables to add new file hashes to be denied by the integrity infrastructure. Being able to untrust a certificate which could have normaly been trusted is a sensitive operation. This is why adding new hashes to the blacklist keyring is only allowed when these hashes are signed and vouched by the builtin trusted keyring. A blacklist hash is stored as a key description. The PKCS#7 signature of this description must be provided as the key payload. Marking a certificate as untrusted should be enforced while the system is running. It is then forbiden to remove such blacklist keys. Update blacklist keyring, blacklist key and revoked certificate access rights: * allows the root user to search for a specific blacklisted hash, which make sense because the descriptions are already viewable; * forbids key update (blacklist and asymmetric ones); * restricts kernel rights on the blacklist keyring to align with the root user rights. See help in tools/certs/print-cert-tbs-hash.sh . Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712170313.884724-6-mic@digikod.net Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23certs: Check that builtin blacklist hashes are validMickaël Salaün5-3/+57
Add and use a check-blacklist-hashes.awk script to make sure that the builtin blacklist hashes set with CONFIG_SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST will effectively be taken into account as blacklisted hashes. This is useful to debug invalid hash formats, and it make sure that previous hashes which could have been loaded in the kernel, but silently ignored, are now noticed and deal with by the user at kernel build time. This also prevent stricter blacklist key description checking (provided by following commits) to failed for builtin hashes. Update CONFIG_SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST help to explain the content of a hash string and how to generate certificate ones. Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712170313.884724-3-mic@digikod.net Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23certs: Make blacklist_vet_description() more strictMickaël Salaün1-10/+36
Before exposing this new key type to user space, make sure that only meaningful blacklisted hashes are accepted. This is also checked for builtin blacklisted hashes, but a following commit make sure that the user will notice (at built time) and will fix the configuration if it already included errors. Check that a blacklist key description starts with a valid prefix and then a valid hexadecimal string. Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712170313.884724-4-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23certs: Factor out the blacklist hash creationMickaël Salaün4-46/+73
Factor out the blacklist hash creation with the get_raw_hash() helper. This also centralize the "tbs" and "bin" prefixes and make them private, which help to manage them consistently. Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712170313.884724-5-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23tools/certs: Add print-cert-tbs-hash.shMickaël Salaün2-0/+92
Add a new helper print-cert-tbs-hash.sh to generate a TBSCertificate hash from a given certificate. This is useful to generate a blacklist key description used to forbid loading a specific certificate in a keyring, or to invalidate a certificate provided by a PKCS#7 file. This kind of hash formatting is required to populate the file pointed out by CONFIG_SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST, but only the kernel code was available to understand how to effectively create such hash. Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712170313.884724-2-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23landlock: Explain how to support LandlockMickaël Salaün1-1/+28
Let's help users by documenting how to enable and check for Landlock in the kernel and the running system. The userspace-api section may not be the best place for this but it still makes sense to put all the user documentation at the same place. Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220513112743.156414-1-mic@digikod.net Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2022-05-23landlock: Add design choices documentation for filesystem access rightsMickaël Salaün1-1/+16
Summarize the rationale of filesystem access rights according to the file type. Update the document date. Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506161102.525323-13-mic@digikod.net
2022-05-23landlock: Document good practices about filesystem policiesMickaël Salaün1-0/+21
Explain how to set access rights per hierarchy in an efficient and safe way, especially with the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER side effect (i.e. partial ordering and constraints for access rights per hierarchy). Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506161102.525323-12-mic@digikod.net
2022-05-23landlock: Document LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER and ABI versioningMickaël Salaün1-20/+106
Add LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER in the example and properly check to only use it if the current kernel support it thanks to the Landlock ABI version. Move the file renaming and linking limitation to a new "Previous limitations" section. Improve documentation about the backward and forward compatibility, including the rational for ruleset's handled_access_fs. Update the document date. Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506161102.525323-11-mic@digikod.net
2022-05-23samples/landlock: Add support for file reparentingMickaël Salaün1-13/+27
Add LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER to the "roughly write" access rights and leverage the Landlock ABI version to only try to enforce it if it is supported by the running kernel. Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506161102.525323-10-mic@digikod.net
2022-05-23selftests/landlock: Add 11 new test suites dedicated to file reparentingMickaël Salaün1-1/+754
These test suites try to check all edge cases for directory and file renaming or linking involving a new parent directory, with and without LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER and other access rights. layout1: * reparent_refer: Tests simple FS_REFER usage. * reparent_link: Tests a mix of FS_MAKE_REG and FS_REFER with links. * reparent_rename: Tests a mix of FS_MAKE_REG and FS_REFER with renames and RENAME_EXCHANGE. * reparent_exdev_layers_rename1/2: Tests renames with two layers. * reparent_exdev_layers_exchange1/2/3: Tests exchanges with two layers. * reparent_remove: Tests file and directory removal with rename. * reparent_dom_superset: Tests access partial ordering. layout1_bind: * reparent_cross_mount: Tests FS_REFER propagation across mount points. Test coverage for security/landlock is 95.4% of 604 lines according to gcc/gcov-11. Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506161102.525323-9-mic@digikod.net
2022-05-23landlock: Add support for file reparenting with LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFERMickaël Salaün6-80/+556
Add a new LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER access right to enable policy writers to allow sandboxed processes to link and rename files from and to a specific set of file hierarchies. This access right should be composed with LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_* for the destination of a link or rename, and with LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_* for a source of a rename. This lift a Landlock limitation that always denied changing the parent of an inode. Renaming or linking to the same directory is still always allowed, whatever LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER is used or not, because it is not considered a threat to user data. However, creating multiple links or renaming to a different parent directory may lead to privilege escalations if not handled properly. Indeed, we must be sure that the source doesn't gain more privileges by being accessible from the destination. This is handled by making sure that the source hierarchy (including the referenced file or directory itself) restricts at least as much the destination hierarchy. If it is not the case, an EXDEV error is returned, making it potentially possible for user space to copy the file hierarchy instead of moving or linking it. Instead of creating different access rights for the source and the destination, we choose to make it simple and consistent for users. Indeed, considering the previous constraint, it would be weird to require such destination access right to be also granted to the source (to make it a superset). Moreover, RENAME_EXCHANGE would also add to the confusion because of paths being both a source and a destination. See the provided documentation for additional details. New tests are provided with a following commit. Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506161102.525323-8-mic@digikod.net
2022-05-23LSM: Remove double path_rename hook calls for RENAME_EXCHANGEMickaël Salaün6-16/+48
In order to be able to identify a file exchange with renameat2(2) and RENAME_EXCHANGE, which will be useful for Landlock [1], propagate the rename flags to LSMs. This may also improve performance because of the switch from two set of LSM hook calls to only one, and because LSMs using this hook may optimize the double check (e.g. only one lock, reduce the number of path walks). AppArmor, Landlock and Tomoyo are updated to leverage this change. This should not change the current behavior (same check order), except (different level of) speed boosts. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220221212522.320243-1-mic@digikod.net Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Kentaro Takeda <takedakn@nttdata.co.jp> Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Acked-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506161102.525323-7-mic@digikod.net
2022-05-23landlock: Move filesystem helpers and add a new oneMickaël Salaün1-41/+46
Move the SB_NOUSER and IS_PRIVATE dentry check to a standalone is_nouser_or_private() helper. This will be useful for a following commit. Move get_mode_access() and maybe_remove() to make them usable by new code provided by a following commit. Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506161102.525323-6-mic@digikod.net
2022-05-23landlock: Fix same-layer rule unionsMickaël Salaün3-26/+161
The original behavior was to check if the full set of requested accesses was allowed by at least a rule of every relevant layer. This didn't take into account requests for multiple accesses and same-layer rules allowing the union of these accesses in a complementary way. As a result, multiple accesses requested on a file hierarchy matching rules that, together, allowed these accesses, but without a unique rule allowing all of them, was illegitimately denied. This case should be rare in practice and it can only be triggered by the path_rename or file_open hook implementations. For instance, if, for the same layer, a rule allows execution beneath /a/b and another rule allows read beneath /a, requesting access to read and execute at the same time for /a/b should be allowed for this layer. This was an inconsistency because the union of same-layer rule accesses was already allowed if requested once at a time anyway. This fix changes the way allowed accesses are gathered over a path walk. To take into account all these rule accesses, we store in a matrix all layer granting the set of requested accesses, according to the handled accesses. To avoid heap allocation, we use an array on the stack which is 2*13 bytes. A following commit bringing the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER access right will increase this size to reach 112 bytes (2*14*4) in case of link or rename actions. Add a new layout1.layer_rule_unions test to check that accesses from different rules pertaining to the same layer are ORed in a file hierarchy. Also test that it is not the case for rules from different layers. Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506161102.525323-5-mic@digikod.net Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2022-05-23landlock: Create find_rule() from unmask_layers()Mickaël Salaün1-13/+28
This refactoring will be useful in a following commit. Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506161102.525323-4-mic@digikod.net Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2022-05-23landlock: Reduce the maximum number of layers to 16Mickaël Salaün5-14/+15
The maximum number of nested Landlock domains is currently 64. Because of the following fix and to help reduce the stack size, let's reduce it to 16. This seems large enough for a lot of use cases (e.g. sandboxed init service, spawning a sandboxed SSH service, in nested sandboxed containers). Reducing the number of nested domains may also help to discover misuse of Landlock (e.g. creating a domain per rule). Add and use a dedicated layer_mask_t typedef to fit with the number of layers. This might be useful when changing it and to keep it consistent with the maximum number of layers. Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506161102.525323-3-mic@digikod.net Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2022-05-23landlock: Define access_mask_t to enforce a consistent access mask sizeMickaël Salaün5-15/+30
Create and use the access_mask_t typedef to enforce a consistent access mask size and uniformly use a 16-bits type. This will helps transition to a 32-bits value one day. Add a build check to make sure all (filesystem) access rights fit in. This will be extended with a following commit. Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506161102.525323-2-mic@digikod.net Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2022-05-23selftests/landlock: Test landlock_create_ruleset(2) argument check orderingMickaël Salaün1-1/+20
Add inval_create_ruleset_arguments, extension of inval_create_ruleset_flags, to also check error ordering for landlock_create_ruleset(2). This is similar to the previous commit checking landlock_add_rule(2). Test coverage for security/landlock is 94.4% of 504 lines accorging to gcc/gcov-11. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160820.524344-11-mic@digikod.net Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2022-05-23landlock: Change landlock_restrict_self(2) check orderingMickaël Salaün2-14/+41
According to the Landlock goal to be a security feature available to unprivileges processes, it makes more sense to first check for no_new_privs before checking anything else (i.e. syscall arguments). Merge inval_fd_enforce and unpriv_enforce_without_no_new_privs tests into the new restrict_self_checks_ordering. This is similar to the previous commit checking other syscalls. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160820.524344-10-mic@digikod.net Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2022-05-23landlock: Change landlock_add_rule(2) argument check orderingMickaël Salaün2-11/+45
This makes more sense to first check the ruleset FD and then the rule attribute. It will be useful to factor out code for other rule types. Add inval_add_rule_arguments tests, extension of empty_path_beneath_attr tests, to also check error ordering for landlock_add_rule(2). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160820.524344-9-mic@digikod.net Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2022-05-23selftests/landlock: Add tests for O_PATHMickaël Salaün1-2/+8
The O_PATH flag is currently not handled by Landlock. Let's make sure this behavior will remain consistent with the same ruleset over time. Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160820.524344-8-mic@digikod.net Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2022-05-23selftests/landlock: Fully test file rename with "remove" accessMickaël Salaün1-4/+37
These tests were missing to check the check_access_path() call with all combinations of maybe_remove(old_dentry) and maybe_remove(new_dentry). Extend layout1.link with a new complementary test and check that REMOVE_FILE is not required to link a file. Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160820.524344-7-mic@digikod.net Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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