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2024-11-19block: don't bother checking the data direction for mergesChristoph Hellwig1-7/+0
Because it already is encoded in the opcode. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119161157.1328171-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-19block: blk-mq: fix uninit-value in blk_rq_prep_clone and refactorSuraj Sonawane1-7/+6
Fix an issue detected by the `smatch` tool: block/blk-mq.c:3314 blk_rq_prep_clone() error: uninitialized symbol 'bio'. This patch refactors `blk_rq_prep_clone()` to improve code readability and ensure safety by addressing potential misuse of the `bio` variable: - Move the bio_put(bio); call to the bio_ctr error handling block, which is the only place where it can be triggered. - Move the bio variable into the __rq_for_each_bio loop scope. This change removes the need to set bio to NULL at the loop's end. discussion on why bio remains uninitialized: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241004141037.43277-1-surajsonawane0215@gmail.com Summary of above discussion: - I pointed out that `bio` can remain uninitialized if the allocation with `bio_alloc_clone` fails. - Keith Busch explained that `bio` is initialized to `NULL` when `bio_alloc_clone()` fails, preventing uninitialized usage. - John Garry questioned whether `rq_src->bio` being `NULL` could leave `bio` uninitialized. Keith clarified that in such cases, `bio` is not referenced, so it does not need initialization. - Christoph Hellwig recommended code improvements: - move the bio_put to the bio_ctr error handling, which is the only case where it can happen - move the bio variable into the __rq_for_each_bio scope, which also removed the need to zero it at the end of the loop These changes enhance code clarity, address static analysis tool warnings, and make the function more maintainable. thread of previous version patch discussion: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241004100842.9052-1-surajsonawane0215@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Suraj Sonawane <surajsonawane0215@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119164412.37609-1-surajsonawane0215@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-19Revert "block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator()"Zach Wade2-2/+5
This reverts commit bc3b1e9e7c50e1de0f573eea3871db61dd4787de. The bic is associated with sync_bfqq, and bfq_release_process_ref cannot be put into bfq_put_cooperator. kasan report: [ 400.347277] ================================================================== [ 400.347287] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bic_set_bfqq+0x200/0x230 [ 400.347420] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88881cab7d60 by task dockerd/5800 [ 400.347430] [ 400.347436] CPU: 24 UID: 0 PID: 5800 Comm: dockerd Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 6.12.0 #32 [ 400.347450] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE [ 400.347454] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS VMW201.00V.20192059.B64.2207280713 07/28/2022 [ 400.347460] Call Trace: [ 400.347464] <TASK> [ 400.347468] dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 [ 400.347490] print_report+0x174/0x505 [ 400.347521] kasan_report+0xe0/0x160 [ 400.347541] bic_set_bfqq+0x200/0x230 [ 400.347549] bfq_bic_update_cgroup+0x419/0x740 [ 400.347560] bfq_bio_merge+0x133/0x320 [ 400.347584] blk_mq_submit_bio+0x1761/0x1e20 [ 400.347625] __submit_bio+0x28b/0x7b0 [ 400.347664] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x6b2/0xd30 [ 400.347690] iomap_readahead+0x50c/0x680 [ 400.347731] read_pages+0x17f/0x9c0 [ 400.347785] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x366/0x4a0 [ 400.347795] filemap_fault+0x83d/0x2340 [ 400.347819] __xfs_filemap_fault+0x11a/0x7d0 [xfs] [ 400.349256] __do_fault+0xf1/0x610 [ 400.349270] do_fault+0x977/0x11a0 [ 400.349281] __handle_mm_fault+0x5d1/0x850 [ 400.349314] handle_mm_fault+0x1f8/0x560 [ 400.349324] do_user_addr_fault+0x324/0x970 [ 400.349337] exc_page_fault+0x76/0xf0 [ 400.349350] asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 [ 400.349360] RIP: 0033:0x55a480d77375 [ 400.349384] Code: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 49 3b 66 10 0f 86 ae 02 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 58 48 8b 10 <83> 7a 10 00 0f 84 27 02 00 00 44 0f b6 42 28 44 0f b6 4a 29 41 80 [ 400.349392] RSP: 002b:00007f18c37fd8b8 EFLAGS: 00010216 [ 400.349401] RAX: 00007f18c37fd9d0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 400.349407] RDX: 000055a484407d38 RSI: 000000c000e8b0c0 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 400.349412] RBP: 00007f18c37fd910 R08: 000055a484017f60 R09: 000055a484066f80 [ 400.349417] R10: 0000000000194000 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: 0000000000000008 [ 400.349422] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000c000476a80 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 400.349430] </TASK> [ 400.349452] [ 400.349454] Allocated by task 5800: [ 400.349459] kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 [ 400.349469] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 400.349475] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x89/0x90 [ 400.349482] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0xdc/0x2a0 [ 400.349492] bfq_get_queue+0x1ef/0x1100 [ 400.349502] __bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0x11a/0x510 [ 400.349511] bfq_insert_requests+0xf55/0x9030 [ 400.349519] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x446/0x14c0 [ 400.349527] __blk_flush_plug+0x27c/0x4e0 [ 400.349534] blk_finish_plug+0x52/0xa0 [ 400.349540] _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x739/0xc30 [xfs] [ 400.350246] __xfs_buf_submit+0x1b2/0x640 [xfs] [ 400.350967] xfs_buf_read_map+0x306/0xa20 [xfs] [ 400.351672] xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x285/0x7d0 [xfs] [ 400.352386] xfs_imap_to_bp+0x107/0x270 [xfs] [ 400.353077] xfs_iget+0x70d/0x1eb0 [xfs] [ 400.353786] xfs_lookup+0x2ca/0x3a0 [xfs] [ 400.354506] xfs_vn_lookup+0x14e/0x1a0 [xfs] [ 400.355197] __lookup_slow+0x19c/0x340 [ 400.355204] lookup_one_unlocked+0xfc/0x120 [ 400.355211] ovl_lookup_single+0x1b3/0xcf0 [overlay] [ 400.355255] ovl_lookup_layer+0x316/0x490 [overlay] [ 400.355295] ovl_lookup+0x844/0x1fd0 [overlay] [ 400.355351] lookup_one_qstr_excl+0xef/0x150 [ 400.355357] do_unlinkat+0x22a/0x620 [ 400.355366] __x64_sys_unlinkat+0x109/0x1e0 [ 400.355375] do_syscall_64+0x82/0x160 [ 400.355384] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 400.355393] [ 400.355395] Freed by task 5800: [ 400.355400] kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 [ 400.355407] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 400.355413] kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 [ 400.355422] __kasan_slab_free+0x4f/0x70 [ 400.355429] kmem_cache_free+0x176/0x520 [ 400.355438] bfq_put_queue+0x67e/0x980 [ 400.355447] bfq_bic_update_cgroup+0x407/0x740 [ 400.355454] bfq_bio_merge+0x133/0x320 [ 400.355460] blk_mq_submit_bio+0x1761/0x1e20 [ 400.355467] __submit_bio+0x28b/0x7b0 [ 400.355473] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x6b2/0xd30 [ 400.355480] iomap_readahead+0x50c/0x680 [ 400.355490] read_pages+0x17f/0x9c0 [ 400.355498] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x366/0x4a0 [ 400.355505] filemap_fault+0x83d/0x2340 [ 400.355514] __xfs_filemap_fault+0x11a/0x7d0 [xfs] [ 400.356204] __do_fault+0xf1/0x610 [ 400.356213] do_fault+0x977/0x11a0 [ 400.356221] __handle_mm_fault+0x5d1/0x850 [ 400.356230] handle_mm_fault+0x1f8/0x560 [ 400.356238] do_user_addr_fault+0x324/0x970 [ 400.356248] exc_page_fault+0x76/0xf0 [ 400.356258] asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 [ 400.356266] [ 400.356269] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88881cab7bc0 which belongs to the cache bfq_queue of size 576 [ 400.356276] The buggy address is located 416 bytes inside of freed 576-byte region [ffff88881cab7bc0, ffff88881cab7e00) [ 400.356285] [ 400.356287] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 400.356292] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88881cab0b00 pfn:0x81cab0 [ 400.356300] head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 [ 400.356323] flags: 0x50000000000040(head|node=1|zone=2) [ 400.356331] page_type: f5(slab) [ 400.356340] raw: 0050000000000040 ffff88880a00c280 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 400.356347] raw: ffff88881cab0b00 00000000802e0025 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000 [ 400.356354] head: 0050000000000040 ffff88880a00c280 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 400.356359] head: ffff88881cab0b00 00000000802e0025 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000 [ 400.356365] head: 0050000000000003 ffffea002072ac01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 400.356370] head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 400.356378] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 400.356381] [ 400.356383] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 400.356387] ffff88881cab7c00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 400.356392] ffff88881cab7c80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 400.356397] >ffff88881cab7d00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 400.356400] ^ [ 400.356405] ffff88881cab7d80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 400.356409] ffff88881cab7e00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 400.356413] ================================================================== Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bc3b1e9e7c50 ("block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator()") Signed-off-by: Zach Wade <zachwade.k@gmail.com> Cc: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119153410.2546-1-zachwade.k@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-19md/raid10: Atomic write supportJohn Garry1-2/+18
Set BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES_STACKED to enable atomic writes. For an attempt to atomic write to a region which has bad blocks, error the write as we just cannot do this. It is unlikely to find devices which support atomic writes and bad blocks. Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118105018.1870052-6-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-19md/raid1: Atomic write supportJohn Garry1-2/+18
Set BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES_STACKED to enable atomic writes. For an attempt to atomic write to a region which has bad blocks, error the write as we just cannot do this. It is unlikely to find devices which support atomic writes and bad blocks. Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118105018.1870052-5-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-19md/raid0: Atomic write supportJohn Garry1-0/+1
Set BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES_STACKED to enable atomic writes. All other stacked device request queue limits should automatically be set properly. With regards to atomic write max bytes limit, this will be set at hw_max_sectors and this is limited by the stripe width, which we want. Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118105018.1870052-4-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-19block: Support atomic writes limits for stacked devicesJohn Garry2-0/+119
Allow stacked devices to support atomic writes by aggregating the minimum capability of all bottom devices. Flag BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES_STACKED is set for stacked devices which have been enabled to support atomic writes. Some things to note on the implementation: - For simplicity, all bottom devices must have same atomic write boundary value (if any) - The atomic write boundary must be a power-of-2 already, but this restriction could be relaxed. Furthermore, it is now required that the chunk sectors for a top device must be aligned with this boundary. - If a bottom device atomic write unit min/max are not aligned with the top device chunk sectors, the top device atomic write unit min/max are reduced to a value which works for the chunk sectors. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118105018.1870052-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-19block: Add extra checks in blk_validate_atomic_write_limits()John Garry1-0/+17
It is so far expected that the limits passed are valid. In future atomic writes will be supported for stacked block devices, and calculating the limits there will be complicated, so add extra sanity checks to ensure that the values are always valid. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118105018.1870052-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-19ublk: fix error code for unsupported commandMing Lei1-1/+1
ENOTSUPP is for kernel use only, and shouldn't be sent to userspace. Fix it by replacing it with EOPNOTSUPP. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bfbcef036396 ("ublk_drv: move ublk_get_device_from_id into ublk_ctrl_uring_cmd") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119030646.2319030-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-19block: Drop granularity check in queue_limit_discard_alignment()John Garry1-2/+0
lim->discard_granularity is always at least SECTOR_SIZE, so drop the pointless check for granularity less than SECTOR_SIZE. Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112092144.4059847-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-19loop: Fix ABBA locking raceOGAWA Hirofumi1-15/+15
Current loop calls vfs_statfs() while holding the q->limits_lock. If FS takes some locking in vfs_statfs callback, this may lead to ABBA locking bug (at least, FAT fs has this issue actually). So this patch calls vfs_statfs() outside q->limits_locks instead, because looks like no reason to hold q->limits_locks while getting discord configs. Chain exists of: &sbi->fat_lock --> &q->q_usage_counter(io)#17 --> &q->limits_lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&q->limits_lock); lock(&q->q_usage_counter(io)#17); lock(&q->limits_lock); lock(&sbi->fat_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** Reported-by: syzbot+a5d8c609c02f508672cc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a5d8c609c02f508672cc Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-19block: return unsigned int from bdev_io_minChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
The underlying limit is defined as an unsigned int, so return that from bdev_io_min as well. Fixes: ac481c20ef8f ("block: Topology ioctls") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119072602.1059488-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-18block: fix uaf for flush rq while iterating tagsYu Kuai2-10/+5
blk_mq_clear_flush_rq_mapping() is not called during scsi probe, by checking blk_queue_init_done(). However, QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE is cleared in del_gendisk by commit aec89dc5d421 ("block: keep q_usage_counter in atomic mode after del_gendisk"), hence for disk like scsi, following blk_mq_destroy_queue() will not clear flush rq from tags->rqs[] as well, cause following uaf that is found by our syzkaller for v6.6: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blk_mq_find_and_get_req+0x16e/0x1a0 block/blk-mq-tag.c:261 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811c969c20 by task kworker/1:2H/224909 CPU: 1 PID: 224909 Comm: kworker/1:2H Not tainted 6.6.0-ga836a5060850 #32 Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeout_work Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x66/0x300 mm/kasan/report.c:364 print_report+0x3e/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:475 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 mm/kasan/report.c:588 blk_mq_find_and_get_req+0x16e/0x1a0 block/blk-mq-tag.c:261 bt_iter block/blk-mq-tag.c:288 [inline] __sbitmap_for_each_set include/linux/sbitmap.h:295 [inline] sbitmap_for_each_set include/linux/sbitmap.h:316 [inline] bt_for_each+0x455/0x790 block/blk-mq-tag.c:325 blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x320/0x740 block/blk-mq-tag.c:534 blk_mq_timeout_work+0x1a3/0x7b0 block/blk-mq.c:1673 process_one_work+0x7c4/0x1450 kernel/workqueue.c:2631 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2704 [inline] worker_thread+0x804/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:2785 kthread+0x346/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293 Allocated by task 942: kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52 ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:374 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:383 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:380 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:198 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:1007 [inline] __kmalloc_node+0x69/0x170 mm/slab_common.c:1014 kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:620 [inline] kzalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:732 [inline] blk_alloc_flush_queue+0x144/0x2f0 block/blk-flush.c:499 blk_mq_alloc_hctx+0x601/0x940 block/blk-mq.c:3788 blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx+0x27f/0x330 block/blk-mq.c:4261 blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs+0x488/0x5e0 block/blk-mq.c:4294 blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x188/0x860 block/blk-mq.c:4350 blk_mq_init_queue_data block/blk-mq.c:4166 [inline] blk_mq_init_queue+0x8d/0x100 block/blk-mq.c:4176 scsi_alloc_sdev+0x843/0xd50 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:335 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x77c/0xde0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1189 __scsi_scan_target+0x1fc/0x5a0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1727 scsi_scan_channel drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1815 [inline] scsi_scan_channel+0x14b/0x1e0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1791 scsi_scan_host_selected+0x2fe/0x400 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1844 scsi_scan+0x3a0/0x3f0 drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c:151 store_scan+0x2a/0x60 drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c:191 dev_attr_store+0x5c/0x90 drivers/base/core.c:2388 sysfs_kf_write+0x11c/0x170 fs/sysfs/file.c:136 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3fc/0x610 fs/kernfs/file.c:338 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2083 [inline] new_sync_write+0x1b4/0x2d0 fs/read_write.c:493 vfs_write+0x76c/0xb00 fs/read_write.c:586 ksys_write+0x127/0x250 fs/read_write.c:639 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x70/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2 Freed by task 244687: kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52 kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:522 ____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:236 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x12a/0x1b0 mm/kasan/common.c:244 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:164 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1815 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1841 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:3807 [inline] __kmem_cache_free+0xe4/0x520 mm/slub.c:3820 blk_free_flush_queue+0x40/0x60 block/blk-flush.c:520 blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release+0x4a/0x170 block/blk-mq-sysfs.c:37 kobject_cleanup+0x136/0x410 lib/kobject.c:689 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline] kobject_put+0x119/0x140 lib/kobject.c:737 blk_mq_release+0x24f/0x3f0 block/blk-mq.c:4144 blk_free_queue block/blk-core.c:298 [inline] blk_put_queue+0xe2/0x180 block/blk-core.c:314 blkg_free_workfn+0x376/0x6e0 block/blk-cgroup.c:144 process_one_work+0x7c4/0x1450 kernel/workqueue.c:2631 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2704 [inline] worker_thread+0x804/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:2785 kthread+0x346/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293 Other than blk_mq_clear_flush_rq_mapping(), the flag is only used in blk_register_queue() from initialization path, hence it's safe not to clear the flag in del_gendisk. And since QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED already make sure that queue should only be registered once, there is no need to test the flag as well. Fixes: 6cfeadbff3f8 ("blk-mq: don't clear flush_rq from tags->rqs[]") Depends-on: commit aec89dc5d421 ("block: keep q_usage_counter in atomic mode after del_gendisk") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104110005.1412161-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-18blk-settings: round down io_opt to physical_block_sizeMikulas Patocka1-0/+7
There was a bug report [1] where the user got a warning alignment inconsistency. The user has optimal I/O 16776704 (0xFFFE00) and physical block size 4096. Note that the optimal I/O size may be set by the DMA engines or SCSI controllers and they have no knowledge about the disks attached to them, so the situation with optimal I/O not aligned to physical block size may happen. This commit makes blk_validate_limits round down optimal I/O size to the physical block size of the block device. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dm-devel/1426ad71-79b4-4062-b2bf-84278be66a5d@redhat.com/T/ [1] Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Fixes: a23634644afc ("block: take io_opt and io_min into account for max_sectors") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.11+ Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3dc0014b-9690-dc38-81c9-4a316a2d4fb2@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-18rust: block: simplify Result<()> in validate_block_size returnManas1-1/+1
`Result` is used in place of `Result<()>` because the default type parameters are unit `()` and `Error` types, which are automatically inferred. Thus keep the usage consistent throughout codebase. Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1128 Signed-off-by: Manas <manas18244@iiitd.ac.in> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118-simplify-result-v3-1-6b1566a77eab@iiitd.ac.in Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-15MAINTAINERS: Update git tree for mdraid subsystemSong Liu1-1/+1
Moving the official git tree to the MDRAID Group account. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-11-15block: make struct rq_list available for !CONFIG_BLOCKJens Axboe1-1/+1
A previous commit changed how requests are linked in the plug structure, but unlike the previous method, it uses a new type for it rather than struct request. The latter is available even for !CONFIG_BLOCK, while struct rq_list is now. Move it outside CONFIG_BLOCK. Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Fixes: a3396b99990d ("block: add a rq_list type") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-13block/genhd: use seq_put_decimal_ull for diskstats decimal valuesDavid Wang1-34/+29
seq_printf is costly. For each block device, 19 decimal values are yielded in /proc/diskstats via seq_printf. On a system with 16 logical block devices, profiling for open/read/close sequences shows seq_printf took ~75% samples of diskstats_show: diskstats_show(92.626% 2269372/2450040) seq_printf(76.026% 1725313/2269372) vsnprintf(99.163% 1710866/1725313) format_decode(26.597% 455040/1710866) number(19.554% 334542/1710866) memcpy_orig(4.183% 71570/1710866) ... srso_return_thunk(0.009% 148/1725313) part_stat_read_all(8.030% 182236/2269372) One million rounds of open/read/close /proc/diskstats takes: real 0m37.687s user 0m0.264s sys 0m32.911s On average, each sequence tooks ~0.032ms With this patch, most decimal values are yield via seq_put_decimal_ull, performance is significantly improved: real 0m20.792s user 0m0.316s sys 0m20.463s On average, each sequence tooks ~0.020ms, a ~37.5% improvement. Signed-off-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108054500.4251-1-00107082@163.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-13block: don't reorder requests in blk_mq_add_to_batchChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
LIFO ordering for batched completions is a bit unexpected and also defeats some merging optimizations in e.g. the XFS buffered write code. Now that we can easily add the request to the tail of the list do that. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113152050.157179-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-13block: don't reorder requests in blk_add_rq_to_plugChristoph Hellwig3-4/+4
Add requests to the tail of the list instead of the front so that they are queued up in submission order. Remove the re-reordering in blk_mq_dispatch_plug_list, virtio_queue_rqs and nvme_queue_rqs now that the list is ordered as expected. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113152050.157179-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-13block: add a rq_list typeChristoph Hellwig11-88/+104
Replace the semi-open coded request list helpers with a proper rq_list type that mirrors the bio_list and has head and tail pointers. Besides better type safety this actually allows to insert at the tail of the list, which will be useful soon. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113152050.157179-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-13block: remove rq_list_moveChristoph Hellwig1-17/+0
Unused now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113152050.157179-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-13virtio_blk: reverse request order in virtio_queue_rqsChristoph Hellwig1-25/+21
blk_mq_flush_plug_list submits requests in the reverse order that they were submitted, which leads to a rather suboptimal I/O pattern especially in rotational devices. Fix this by rewriting virtio_queue_rqs so that it always pops the requests from the passed in request list, and then adds them to the head of a local submit list. This actually simplifies the code a bit as it removes the complicated list splicing, at the cost of extra updates of the rq_next pointer. As that should be cache hot anyway it should be an easy price to pay. Fixes: 0e9911fa768f ("virtio-blk: support mq_ops->queue_rqs()") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113152050.157179-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-13nvme-pci: reverse request order in nvme_queue_rqsChristoph Hellwig1-22/+17
blk_mq_flush_plug_list submits requests in the reverse order that they were submitted, which leads to a rather suboptimal I/O pattern especially in rotational devices. Fix this by rewriting nvme_queue_rqs so that it always pops the requests from the passed in request list, and then adds them to the head of a local submit list. This actually simplifies the code a bit as it removes the complicated list splicing, at the cost of extra updates of the rq_next pointer. As that should be cache hot anyway it should be an easy price to pay. Fixes: d62cbcf62f2f ("nvme: add support for mq_ops->queue_rqs()") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113152050.157179-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-13btrfs: validate queue limitsChristoph Hellwig1-0/+6
Call blk_validate_limits on the queue limits used for zone append splitting so that calculated values get filled in and any stacking conflicts get cought. Without this there isn't a max_zone_append_sectors limits as of commit 559218d43ec9 ("block: pre-calculate max_zone_append_sectors"). Fixes: 559218d43ec9 ("block: pre-calculate max_zone_append_sectors") Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113084541.34315-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-13block: export blk_validate_limitsChristoph Hellwig2-1/+3
While block drivers do the validation as part of committing them to the queue, users that use the limit outside of a block device context have to validate the limits and fill in the calculated values as well. So far btrfs is the only user of queue limits without a block device, and it has gotten away with that more or less by accident. But with commit 559218d43ec9 ("block: pre-calculate max_zone_append_sectors") this became fatal for setups that have small max zone append size, as it won't be limited now. Export blk_validate_limits so that it can be called directly from btrfs. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113084541.34315-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-13nvmet: add tracing of reservation commandsGuixin Liu1-0/+108
Add tracing of reservation commands, including register, acquire, release and report, and also parse the action and rtype to string to make the trace log more human-readable. Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-13nvme: parse reservation commands's action and rtype to stringGuixin Liu1-6/+52
Parse reservation commands's action(including rrega, racqa and rrela) and rtype to string to make the trace log more human-readable. Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-13nvmet: report ns's vwc not presentGuixin Liu1-0/+7
Currently, we report that controller has vwc even though the ns may not have vwc. Report ns's vwc not present when not buffered_io or backdev doesn't have vwc. Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-12md/raid5: Increase r5conf.cache_name sizeJohn Garry1-1/+1
For compiling with W=1, the following warning can be seen: drivers/md/raid5.c: In function ‘setup_conf’: drivers/md/raid5.c:2423:12: error: ‘%s’ directive output may be truncated writing up to 31 bytes into a region of size between 16 and 26 [-Werror=format-truncation=] "raid%d-%s", conf->level, mdname(conf->mddev)); ^~ drivers/md/raid5.c:2422:3: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 7 and 48 bytes into a destination of size 32 snprintf(conf->cache_name[0], namelen, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "raid%d-%s", conf->level, mdname(conf->mddev)); ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Increase the array size to avoid this warning. Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112161019.4154616-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-11-12block: remove the ioprio field from struct requestChristoph Hellwig4-15/+11
The request ioprio is only initialized from the first attached bio, so requests without a bio already never set it. Directly use the bio field instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112170050.1612998-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-12block: remove the write_hint field from struct requestChristoph Hellwig4-12/+13
The write_hint is only used for read/write requests, which must have a bio attached to them. Just use the bio field instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112170050.1612998-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-11nvme: check ns's volatile write cache not presentGuixin Liu2-1/+4
When the VWC of a namespace does not exist, the BLK_FEAT_WRITE_CACHE flag should not be set when registering the block device, regardless of whether the controller supports VWC. Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-11nvme: add rotational supportWang Yugui2-0/+7
Rotational devices, such as hard-drives, can be detected using the rotational bit in the namespace independent identify namespace data structure. Make the bit visible to the block layer through the rotational queue setting. Signed-off-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com> Reviewed-by: Matias Bjørling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-11nvme: use command set independent id ns if availableMatias Bjørling1-3/+4
The NVMe 2.0 specification adds an independent identify namespace data structure that contains generic attributes that apply to all namespace types. Some attributes carry over from the NVM command set identify namespace data structure, and others are new. Currently, the data structure only considered when CRIMS is enabled or when the namespace type is key-value. However, the independent namespace data structure is mandatory for devices that implement features from the 2.0+ specification. Therefore, we can check this data structure first. If unavailable, retrieve the generic attributes from the NVM command set identify namespace data structure. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-11nvmet: support for csi identify nsKeith Busch2-0/+33
Implements reporting the I/O Command Set Independent Identify Namespace command. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-11nvmet: implement rotational media information logKeith Busch3-1/+57
Most of the information is stubbed. Supporting these commands is a requirement for supporting rotational media. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-11nvmet: implement endurance groupsKeith Busch3-2/+123
Most of the returned information is just stubbed data. The target must support these in order to report rotational media. Since this driver doesn't know any better, each namespace is its own endurance group with the engid value matching the nsid. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-11nvmet: declare 2.1 version complianceKeith Busch1-1/+1
The target driver implements all the mandatory logs, identifications, features, and properties up to nvme sepcification 2.1. Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Matias Bjørling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-11nvmet: implement crto propertyKeith Busch1-0/+3
This property is required for nvme 2.1. The target only supports ready with media, so this is just the same value as CAP.TO. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Matias Bjørling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-11nvmet: implement supported features logKeith Busch2-0/+44
This log is required for nvme 2.1. Reviewed-by: Matias Bjørling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-11nvmet: implement supported log pagesKeith Busch2-0/+37
This log is required for nvme 2.1. Reviewed-by: Matias Bjørling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-11nvmet: implement active command set ns listKeith Busch2-2/+8
This is required for nvme 2.1 for targets that support multiple command sets. We support NVM and ZNS, so are required to support this identification. Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Matias Bjørling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-11nvmet: implement id ns for nvm command setKeith Busch1-2/+16
We don't report anything here, but it's a mandatory identification for nvme 2.1. Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Matias Bjørling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-11nvmet: support reservation featureGuixin Liu8-13/+1329
This patch implements the reservation feature, including: 1. reservation register(register, unregister and replace). 2. reservation acquire(acquire, preempt, preempt and abort). 3. reservation release(release and clear). 4. reservation report. 5. set feature and get feature of reservation notify mask. 6. get log page of reservation event. Not supported: 1. persistent reservation through power loss. Test cases: Use nvme-cli and fio to test all implemented sub features: 1. use nvme resv-register to register host a registrant or unregister or replace a new key. 2. use nvme resv-acquire to set host to the holder, and use fio to send read and write io in all reservation type. And also test preempt and "preempt and abort". 3. use nvme resv-report to show all registrants and reservation status. 4. use nvme resv-release to release all registrants. 5. use nvme get-log to get events generated by the preceding operations. In addition, make reservation configurable, one can set ns to support reservation before enable ns. The default of resv_enable is false. Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Bogdanov <d.bogdanov@yadro.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-11nvme-multipath: don't bother clearing max_hw_zone_append_sectorsChristoph Hellwig1-2/+0
The limits stacking now properly zeroes it if at least one of the underlying limits clears it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108154657.845768-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-11block: pre-calculate max_zone_append_sectorsChristoph Hellwig12-58/+28
max_zone_append_sectors differs from all other queue limits in that the final value used is not stored in the queue_limits but needs to be obtained using queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors helper. This not only adds (tiny) extra overhead to the I/O path, but also can be easily forgotten in file system code. Add a new max_hw_zone_append_sectors value to queue_limits which is set by the driver, and calculate max_zone_append_sectors from that and the other inputs in blk_validate_zoned_limits, similar to how max_sectors is calculated to fix this. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104073955.112324-3-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108154657.845768-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-11block: lift bio_is_zone_append to bio.hChristoph Hellwig2-9/+17
Make bio_is_zone_append globally available, because file systems need to use to check for a zone append bio in their end_io handlers to deal with the block layer emulation. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104062647.91160-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-11block: fix bio_split_rw_at to take zone_write_granularity into accountChristoph Hellwig1-1/+9
Otherwise it can create unaligned writes on zoned devices. Fixes: a805a4fa4fa3 ("block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104062647.91160-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-11block: take chunk_sectors into account in bio_split_write_zeroesChristoph Hellwig1-12/+23
For zoned devices, write zeroes must be split at the zone boundary which is represented as chunk_sectors. For other uses like the internally RAIDed NVMe devices it is probably at least useful. Enhance get_max_io_size to know about write zeroes and use it in bio_split_write_zeroes. Also add a comment about the seemingly nonsensical zero max_write_zeroes limit. Fixes: 885fa13f6559 ("block: implement splitting of REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES bios") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104062647.91160-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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