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Fix for Thinkpad's with ECFW showing incorrect fan speed. Some models use
decimal instead of hexadecimal for the speed stored in the EC registers.
For example the rpm register will have 0x4200 instead of 0x1068, here
the actual RPM is "4200" in decimal.
Add a quirk to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Vishnu Sankar <vishnuocv@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105235505.8493-1-vishnuocv@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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When sealing or unsealing a key blob we currently do not wait for
the AEAD cipher operation to finish and simply return after submitting
the request. If there is some load on the system we can exit before
the cipher operation is done and the buffer we read from/write to
is already removed from the stack. This will e.g. result in NULL
pointer dereference errors in the DCP driver during blob creation.
Fix this by waiting for the AEAD cipher operation to finish before
resuming the seal and unseal calls.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10+
Fixes: 0e28bf61a5f9 ("KEYS: trusted: dcp: fix leak of blob encryption key")
Reported-by: Parthiban N <parthiban@linumiz.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/keyrings/254d3bb1-6dbc-48b4-9c08-77df04baee2f@linumiz.com/
Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
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KASAN reports an out of bounds read:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission+0x394/0x410
security/keys/permission.c:54
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88813c3ab618 by task stress-ng/4362
CPU: 2 PID: 4362 Comm: stress-ng Not tainted 5.10.0-14930-gafbffd6c3ede #15
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:82 [inline]
dump_stack+0x107/0x167 lib/dump_stack.c:123
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x19/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:400
__kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:560
kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:585
__kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36 [inline]
uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline]
key_task_permission+0x394/0x410 security/keys/permission.c:54
search_nested_keyrings+0x90e/0xe90 security/keys/keyring.c:793
This issue was also reported by syzbot.
It can be reproduced by following these steps(more details [1]):
1. Obtain more than 32 inputs that have similar hashes, which ends with the
pattern '0xxxxxxxe6'.
2. Reboot and add the keys obtained in step 1.
The reproducer demonstrates how this issue happened:
1. In the search_nested_keyrings function, when it iterates through the
slots in a node(below tag ascend_to_node), if the slot pointer is meta
and node->back_pointer != NULL(it means a root), it will proceed to
descend_to_node. However, there is an exception. If node is the root,
and one of the slots points to a shortcut, it will be treated as a
keyring.
2. Whether the ptr is keyring decided by keyring_ptr_is_keyring function.
However, KEYRING_PTR_SUBTYPE is 0x2UL, the same as
ASSOC_ARRAY_PTR_SUBTYPE_MASK.
3. When 32 keys with the similar hashes are added to the tree, the ROOT
has keys with hashes that are not similar (e.g. slot 0) and it splits
NODE A without using a shortcut. When NODE A is filled with keys that
all hashes are xxe6, the keys are similar, NODE A will split with a
shortcut. Finally, it forms the tree as shown below, where slot 6 points
to a shortcut.
NODE A
+------>+---+
ROOT | | 0 | xxe6
+---+ | +---+
xxxx | 0 | shortcut : : xxe6
+---+ | +---+
xxe6 : : | | | xxe6
+---+ | +---+
| 6 |---+ : : xxe6
+---+ +---+
xxe6 : : | f | xxe6
+---+ +---+
xxe6 | f |
+---+
4. As mentioned above, If a slot(slot 6) of the root points to a shortcut,
it may be mistakenly transferred to a key*, leading to a read
out-of-bounds read.
To fix this issue, one should jump to descend_to_node if the ptr is a
shortcut, regardless of whether the node is root or not.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/1cfa878e-8c7b-4570-8606-21daf5e13ce7@huaweicloud.com/
[jarkko: tweaked the commit message a bit to have an appropriate closes
tag.]
Fixes: b2a4df200d57 ("KEYS: Expand the capacity of a keyring")
Reported-by: syzbot+5b415c07907a2990d1a3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000cbb7860611f61147@google.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
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Out-of-bounds access occurs if the fast device is expanded unexpectedly
before the first-time resume of the cache table. This happens because
expanding the fast device requires reloading the cache table for
cache_create to allocate new in-core data structures that fit the new
size, and the check in cache_preresume is not performed during the
first resume, leading to the issue.
Reproduce steps:
1. prepare component devices:
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
2. load a cache table of 512 cache blocks, and deliberately expand the
fast device before resuming the cache, making the in-core data
structures inadequate.
dmsetup create cache --notable
dmsetup reload cache --table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
dmsetup reload cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup resume cdata
dmsetup resume cache
3. suspend the cache to write out the in-core dirty bitset and hint
array, leading to out-of-bounds access to the dirty bitset at offset
0x40:
dmsetup suspend cache
KASAN reports:
BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in is_dirty_callback+0x2b/0x80
Read of size 8 at addr ffffc90000085040 by task dmsetup/90
(...snip...)
The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at
[ffffc90000085000, ffffc90000087000) created by:
cache_ctr+0x176a/0x35f0
(...snip...)
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffffc90000084f00: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
ffffc90000084f80: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
>ffffc90000085000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
^
ffffc90000085080: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
ffffc90000085100: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
Fix by checking the size change on the first resume.
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Fixes: f494a9c6b1b6 ("dm cache: cache shrinking support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com>
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When shrinking the fast device, dm-cache iteratively searches for a
dirty bit among the cache blocks to be dropped, which is less efficient.
Use find_next_bit instead, as it is twice as fast as the iterative
approach with test_bit.
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Fixes: f494a9c6b1b6 ("dm cache: cache shrinking support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com>
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dm-cache checks the dirty bits of the cache blocks to be dropped when
shrinking the fast device, but an index bug in bitset iteration causes
out-of-bounds access.
Reproduce steps:
1. create a cache device of 1024 cache blocks (128 bytes dirty bitset)
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
2. shrink the fast device to 512 cache blocks, triggering out-of-bounds
access to the dirty bitset (offset 0x80)
dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup reload cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup resume cdata
dmsetup resume cache
KASAN reports:
BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in cache_preresume+0x269/0x7b0
Read of size 8 at addr ffffc900000f3080 by task dmsetup/131
(...snip...)
The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at
[ffffc900000f3000, ffffc900000f5000) created by:
cache_ctr+0x176a/0x35f0
(...snip...)
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffffc900000f2f80: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
ffffc900000f3000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffffc900000f3080: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
^
ffffc900000f3100: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
ffffc900000f3180: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
Fix by making the index post-incremented.
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Fixes: f494a9c6b1b6 ("dm cache: cache shrinking support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com>
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An unexpected WARN_ON from flush_work() may occur when cache creation
fails, caused by destroying the uninitialized delayed_work waker in the
error path of cache_create(). For example, the warning appears on the
superblock checksum error.
Reproduce steps:
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
Kernel logs:
(snip)
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 84 at kernel/workqueue.c:4178 __flush_work+0x5d4/0x890
Fix by pulling out the cancel_delayed_work_sync() from the constructor's
error path. This patch doesn't affect the use-after-free fix for
concurrent dm_resume and dm_destroy (commit 6a459d8edbdb ("dm cache: Fix
UAF in destroy()")) as cache_dtr is not changed.
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Fixes: 6a459d8edbdb ("dm cache: Fix UAF in destroy()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com>
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When creating a cache device, the actual size of the cache origin might
be greater than the specified cache target length. In such case, the
number of origin blocks should match the cache target length, not the
full size of the origin device, since access beyond the cache target is
not possible. This issue occurs when reducing the origin device size
using lvm, as lvreduce preloads the new cache table before resuming the
cache origin, which can result in incorrect sizes for the discard bitset
and smq hotspot blocks.
Reproduce steps:
1. create a cache device consists of 4096 origin blocks
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
2. reduce the cache origin to 2048 oblocks, in lvreduce's approach
dmsetup reload corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dmsetup reload cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup suspend corig
dmsetup suspend cdata
dmsetup suspend cmeta
dmsetup resume corig
dmsetup resume cdata
dmsetup resume cmeta
dmsetup resume cache
3. shutdown the cache, and check the number of discard blocks in
superblock. The value is expected to be 2048, but actually is 4096.
dmsetup remove cache corig cdata cmeta
dd if=/dev/sdc bs=1c count=8 skip=224 2>/dev/null | hexdump -e '1/8 "%u\n"'
Fix by correcting the origin_blocks initialization in cache_create and
removing the unused origin_sectors from struct cache_args accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Fixes: c6b4fcbad044 ("dm: add cache target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com>
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If the user sets panic_on_error and doesn't set panic_on_corruption,
dm-verity should not panic on data mismatch. But, currently it panics,
because it treats data mismatch as I/O error.
This commit fixes the logic so that if there is data mismatch and
panic_on_corruption or restart_on_corruption is not selected, the system
won't restart or panic.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Fixes: f811b83879fb ("dm-verity: introduce the options restart_on_error and panic_on_error")
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This was found by a static analyzer.
There may be a potential integer overflow issue in
unstripe_ctr(). uc->unstripe_offset and uc->unstripe_width are
defined as "sector_t"(uint64_t), while uc->unstripe,
uc->chunk_size and uc->stripes are all defined as "uint32_t".
The result of the calculation will be limited to "uint32_t"
without correct casting.
So, we recommend adding an extra cast to prevent potential
integer overflow.
Fixes: 18a5bf270532 ("dm: add unstriped target")
Signed-off-by: Zichen Xie <zichenxie0106@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Multi-threaded buffered reads to the same file exposed significant
inode spinlock contention in nfs_clear_invalid_mapping().
Eliminate this spinlock contention by checking flags without locking,
instead using smp_rmb and smp_load_acquire accordingly, but then take
spinlock and double-check these inode flags.
Also refactor nfs_set_cache_invalid() slightly to use
smp_store_release() to pair with nfs_clear_invalid_mapping()'s
smp_load_acquire().
While this fix is beneficial for all multi-threaded buffered reads
issued by an NFS client, this issue was identified in the context of
surprisingly low LOCALIO performance with 4K multi-threaded buffered
read IO. This fix dramatically speeds up LOCALIO performance:
before: read: IOPS=1583k, BW=6182MiB/s (6482MB/s)(121GiB/20002msec)
after: read: IOPS=3046k, BW=11.6GiB/s (12.5GB/s)(232GiB/20001msec)
Fixes: 17dfeb911339 ("NFS: Fix races in nfs_revalidate_mapping")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
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Fix the possibility of racing nfs_local_probe() resulting in:
list_add double add: new=ffff8b99707f9f58, prev=ffff8b99707f9f58, next=ffffffffc0f30000.
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:35!
Add nfs_uuid_init() to properly initialize all nfs_uuid_t members
(particularly its list_head).
Switch to returning bool from nfs_uuid_begin(), returns false if
nfs_uuid_t is already in-use (its list_head is on a list). Update
nfs_local_probe() to return early if the nfs_client's cl_uuid
(nfs_uuid_t) is in-use.
Also, switch nfs_uuid_begin() from using list_add_tail_rcu() to
list_add_tail() -- rculist was used in an earlier version of the
localio code that had a lockless nfs_uuid_lookup interface.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
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When asked to set both an atime and an mtime to the current system time,
ensure that the setting is atomic by calling inode_update_timestamps()
only once with the appropriate flags.
Fixes: e12912d94137 ("NFSv4: Add support for delegated atime and mtime attributes")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
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When the client does an exclusive create and the server decides to store
the verifier in the timestamps, a SETATTR is subsequently sent to fix up
those timestamps. When that is the case, suppress the exceptions for
attribute delegations in nfs4_bitmap_copy_adjust().
Fixes: 32215c1f893a ("NFSv4: Don't request atime/mtime/size if they are delegated to us")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
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Fix the following KMSAN warning:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 7651 Comm: cp Tainted: G B
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
=====================================================
=====================================================
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in decode_getfattr_attrs+0x2d6d/0x2f90
decode_getfattr_attrs+0x2d6d/0x2f90
decode_getfattr_generic+0x806/0xb00
nfs4_xdr_dec_getattr+0x1de/0x240
rpcauth_unwrap_resp_decode+0xab/0x100
rpcauth_unwrap_resp+0x95/0xc0
call_decode+0x4ff/0xb50
__rpc_execute+0x57b/0x19d0
rpc_execute+0x368/0x5e0
rpc_run_task+0xcfe/0xee0
nfs4_proc_getattr+0x5b5/0x990
__nfs_revalidate_inode+0x477/0xd00
nfs_access_get_cached+0x1021/0x1cc0
nfs_do_access+0x9f/0xae0
nfs_permission+0x1e4/0x8c0
inode_permission+0x356/0x6c0
link_path_walk+0x958/0x1330
path_lookupat+0xce/0x6b0
filename_lookup+0x23e/0x770
vfs_statx+0xe7/0x970
vfs_fstatat+0x1f2/0x2c0
__se_sys_newfstatat+0x67/0x880
__x64_sys_newfstatat+0xbd/0x120
x64_sys_call+0x1826/0x3cf0
do_syscall_64+0xd0/0x1b0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
The KMSAN warning is triggered in decode_getfattr_attrs(), when calling
decode_attr_mdsthreshold(). It appears that fattr->mdsthreshold is not
initialized.
Fix the issue by initializing fattr->mdsthreshold to NULL in
nfs_fattr_init().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.5.x
Fixes: 88034c3d88c2 ("NFSv4.1 mdsthreshold attribute xdr")
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
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If a timeout is specified in the mount options, it currently applies to
both the NFS protocol and (with v3) the MOUNT protocol. This is
sensible when they both use the same underlying protocol, or those
protocols are compatible w.r.t timeouts as RDMA and TCP are.
However if, for example, NFS is using TCP and MOUNT is using UDP then
using the same timeout doesn't make much sense.
If you
mount -o vers=3,proto=tcp,mountproto=udp,timeo=600,retrans=5 \
server:/path /mountpoint
then the timeo=600 which was intended for the NFS/TCP request will
apply to the MOUNT/UDP requests with the result that there will only be
one request sent (because UDP has a maximum timeout of 60 seconds).
This is not what a reasonable person might expect.
This patch disables the sharing of timeout information in cases where
the underlying protocols are not compatible.
Fixes: c9301cb35b59 ("nfs: hornor timeo and retrans option when mounting NFSv3")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
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xs_tcp_finish_connecting() can return -ENOTCONN but the switch statement
in xs_tcp_setup_socket() treats that as an unhandled error.
If we treat it as a known error it would propagate back to
call_connect_status() which does handle that error code. This appears
to be the intention of the commit (given below) which added -ENOTCONN as
a return status for xs_tcp_finish_connecting().
So add -ENOTCONN to the switch statement as an error to pass through to
the caller.
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1231050
Link: https://access.redhat.com/discussions/3434091
Fixes: 01d37c428ae0 ("SUNRPC: xprt_connect() don't abort the task if the transport isn't bound")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
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The scancodes for the Mic Mute and Airplane keys on the Ideapad Pro 5
(14AHP9 at least, probably the other variants too) are different and
were not being picked up by the driver. This adds them to the keymap.
Apart from what is already supported, the remaining fn keys are
unfortunately producing windows-specific key-combos.
Signed-off-by: Renato Caldas <renato@calgera.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241102183116.30142-1-renato@calgera.com
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Some Alienware devices have a key that locks/unlocks the Meta key. This
key triggers a WMI event that should be ignored by the kernel, as it's
handled by internally the firmware.
There is no known way of changing this default behavior. The firmware
would lock/unlock the Meta key, regardless of how the event is handled.
Tested on an Alienware x15 R1.
Signed-off-by: Kurt Borja <kuurtb@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031154441.6663-2-kuurtb@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Fixes the following error:
dell_smbios: Unable to run on non-Dell system
Which is triggered after dell-wmi driver fails to initialize on
Alienware systems, as it depends on dell-smbios.
This effectively extends dell-wmi, dell-smbios and dcdbas support to
Alienware devices, that might share some features of the SMBIOS intereface
calling interface with other Dell products.
Tested on an Alienware X15 R1.
Signed-off-by: Kurt Borja <kuurtb@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031154023.6149-2-kuurtb@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Loading the amd_pmc module as:
amd_pmc enable_stb=1
...can result in the following messages in the kernel ring buffer:
amd_pmc AMDI0009:00: SMU cmd failed. err: 0xff
ioremap on RAM at 0x0000000000000000 - 0x0000000000ffffff
WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 2151 at arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:217 __ioremap_caller+0x2cd/0x340
Further debugging reveals that this occurs when the requests for
S2D_PHYS_ADDR_LOW and S2D_PHYS_ADDR_HIGH return a value of 0,
indicating that the STB is inaccessible. To prevent the ioremap
warning and provide clarity to the user, handle the invalid address
and display an error message.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/platform-driver-x86/c588ff5d-3e04-4549-9a86-284b9b4419ba@amd.com
Fixes: 3d7d407dfb05 ("platform/x86: amd-pmc: Add support for AMD Spill to DRAM STB feature")
Acked-by: Shyam Sundar S K <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Hickey <bugfood-c@fatooh.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028180241.1341624-1-bugfood-ml@fatooh.org
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
|
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Add SMU metrics table support for 1Ah family 60h model. This information
will be used by the PMF driver to alter the system thermals.
Co-developed-by: Patil Rajesh Reddy <Patil.Reddy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Patil Rajesh Reddy <Patil.Reddy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Sundar S K <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023063245.1404420-2-Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
|
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|
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Setting TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED in the end of tpm_pm_suspend() can be racy
according, as this leaves window for tpm_hwrng_read() to be called while
the operation is in progress. The recent bug report gives also evidence of
this behaviour.
Aadress this by locking the TPM chip before checking any chip->flags both
in tpm_pm_suspend() and tpm_hwrng_read(). Move TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED
check inside tpm_get_random() so that it will be always checked only when
the lock is reserved.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.4+
Fixes: 99d464506255 ("tpm: Prevent hwrng from activating during resume")
Reported-by: Mike Seo <mikeseohyungjin@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219383
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mike Seo <mikeseohyungjin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
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|
When the MM_WALK capability is enabled, memory that is mostly accessed by
a VM appears younger than it really is, therefore this memory will be less
likely to be evicted. Therefore, the presence of a running VM can
significantly increase swap-outs for non-VM memory, regressing the
performance for the rest of the system.
Fix this regression by always calling {ptep,pmdp}_clear_young_notify()
whenever we clear the young bits on PMDs/PTEs.
[jthoughton@google.com: fix link-time error]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241019012940.3656292-3-jthoughton@google.com
Fixes: bd74fdaea146 ("mm: multi-gen LRU: support page table walks")
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Reported-by: David Stevens <stevensd@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "mm: multi-gen LRU: Have secondary MMUs participate in
MM_WALK".
Today, the MM_WALK capability causes MGLRU to clear the young bit from
PMDs and PTEs during the page table walk before eviction, but MGLRU does
not call the clear_young() MMU notifier in this case. By not calling this
notifier, the MM walk takes less time/CPU, but it causes pages that are
accessed mostly through KVM / secondary MMUs to appear younger than they
should be.
We do call the clear_young() notifier today, but only when attempting to
evict the page, so we end up clearing young/accessed information less
frequently for secondary MMUs than for mm PTEs, and therefore they appear
younger and are less likely to be evicted. Therefore, memory that is
*not* being accessed mostly by KVM will be evicted *more* frequently,
worsening performance.
ChromeOS observed a tab-open latency regression when enabling MGLRU with a
setup that involved running a VM:
Tab-open latency histogram (ms)
Version p50 mean p95 p99 max
base 1315 1198 2347 3454 10319
mglru 2559 1311 7399 12060 43758
fix 1119 926 2470 4211 6947
This series replaces the final non-selftest patchs from this series[1],
which introduced a similar change (and a new MMU notifier) with KVM
optimizations. I'll send a separate series (to Sean and Paolo) for the
KVM optimizations.
This series also makes proactive reclaim with MGLRU possible for KVM
memory. I have verified that this functions correctly with the selftest
from [1], but given that that test is a KVM selftest, I'll send it with
the rest of the KVM optimizations later. Andrew, let me know if you'd
like to take the test now anyway.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240926013506.860253-18-jthoughton@google.com/
This patch (of 2):
The removed stats, MM_LEAF_OLD and MM_NONLEAF_TOTAL, are not very helpful
and become more complicated to properly compute when adding
test/clear_young() notifiers in MGLRU's mm walk.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241019012940.3656292-1-jthoughton@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241019012940.3656292-2-jthoughton@google.com
Fixes: bd74fdaea146 ("mm: multi-gen LRU: support page table walks")
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Stevens <stevensd@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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When building a 64-bit kernel on a 32-bit build host, incorrect
input MODULE_ALIAS() entries may be generated.
For example, when compiling a 64-bit kernel with CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV=m
on a 64-bit build machine, you will get the correct output:
$ grep MODULE_ALIAS drivers/input/mousedev.mod.c
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*1,*2,*k*110,*r*0,*1,*a*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*1,*2,*k*r*8,*a*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*1,*3,*k*14A,*r*a*0,*1,*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*1,*3,*k*145,*r*a*0,*1,*18,*1C,*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*1,*3,*k*110,*r*a*0,*1,*m*l*s*f*w*");
However, building the same kernel on a 32-bit machine results in
incorrect output:
$ grep MODULE_ALIAS drivers/input/mousedev.mod.c
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*1,*2,*k*110,*130,*r*0,*1,*a*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*1,*2,*k*r*8,*a*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*1,*3,*k*14A,*16A,*r*a*0,*1,*20,*21,*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*1,*3,*k*145,*165,*r*a*0,*1,*18,*1C,*20,*21,*38,*3C,*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*1,*3,*k*110,*130,*r*a*0,*1,*20,*21,*m*l*s*f*w*");
A similar issue occurs with CONFIG_INPUT_JOYDEV=m. On a 64-bit build
machine, the output is:
$ grep MODULE_ALIAS drivers/input/joydev.mod.c
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*3,*k*r*a*0,*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*3,*k*r*a*2,*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*3,*k*r*a*8,*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*3,*k*r*a*6,*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*1,*k*120,*r*a*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*1,*k*130,*r*a*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*1,*k*2C0,*r*a*m*l*s*f*w*");
However, on a 32-bit machine, the output is incorrect:
$ grep MODULE_ALIAS drivers/input/joydev.mod.c
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*3,*k*r*a*0,*20,*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*3,*k*r*a*2,*22,*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*3,*k*r*a*8,*28,*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*3,*k*r*a*6,*26,*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*1,*k*11F,*13F,*r*a*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*1,*k*11F,*13F,*r*a*m*l*s*f*w*");
MODULE_ALIAS("input:b*v*p*e*-e*1,*k*2C0,*2E0,*r*a*m*l*s*f*w*");
When building a 64-bit kernel, BITS_PER_LONG is defined as 64. However,
on a 32-bit build machine, the constant 1L is a signed 32-bit value.
Left-shifting it beyond 32 bits causes wraparound, and shifting by 31
or 63 bits makes it a negative value.
The fix in commit e0e92632715f ("[PATCH] PATCH: 1 line 2.6.18 bugfix:
modpost-64bit-fix.patch") is incorrect; it only addresses cases where
a 64-bit kernel is built on a 64-bit build machine, overlooking cases
on a 32-bit build machine.
Using 1ULL ensures a 64-bit width on both 32-bit and 64-bit machines,
avoiding the wraparound issue.
Fixes: e0e92632715f ("[PATCH] PATCH: 1 line 2.6.18 bugfix: modpost-64bit-fix.patch")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
|
When CONFIG_SATA_AHCI_PLATFORM=m, modpost outputs incorect acpi
MODULE_ALIAS() if the endianness of the target and the build machine
do not match.
When the endianness of the target kernel and the build machine match,
the output is correct:
$ grep 'MODULE_ALIAS("acpi' drivers/ata/ahci_platform.mod.c
MODULE_ALIAS("acpi*:APMC0D33:*");
MODULE_ALIAS("acpi*:010601:*");
However, when building a little-endian kernel on a big-endian machine
(or vice versa), the output is incorrect:
$ grep 'MODULE_ALIAS("acpi' drivers/ata/ahci_platform.mod.c
MODULE_ALIAS("acpi*:APMC0D33:*");
MODULE_ALIAS("acpi*:0601??:*");
The 'cls' and 'cls_msk' fields are 32-bit.
DEF_FIELD() must be used instead of DEF_FIELD_ADDR() to correctly handle
endianness of these 32-bit fields.
The check 'if (cls)' was unnecessary; it never became NULL, as it was
the pointer to 'symval' plus the offset to the 'cls' field.
Fixes: 26095a01d359 ("ACPI / scan: Add support for ACPI _CLS device matching")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
|
Commit d469647bafd9 ("Input: simplify event handling logic") introduced
code that would set handler->events() method to either
input_handler_events_filter() or input_handler_events_default() or
input_handler_events_null(), depending on the kind of input handler
(a filter or a regular one) we are dealing with. Unfortunately this
breaks cases when we try to re-register the same filter (as is the case
with sysrq handler): after initial registration the handler will have 2
event handling methods defined, and will run afoul of the check in
input_handler_check_methods():
input: input_handler_check_methods: only one event processing method can be defined (sysrq)
sysrq: Failed to register input handler, error -22
Fix this by adding handle_events() method to input_handle structure and
setting it up when registering a new input handle according to event
handling methods defined in associated input_handler structure, thus
avoiding modifying the input_handler structure.
Reported-by: "Ned T. Crigler" <crigler@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu>
Tested-by: "Ned T. Crigler" <crigler@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Fixes: d469647bafd9 ("Input: simplify event handling logic")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Zx2iQp6csn42PJA7@xavtug
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
|
|
Add a selftest to check that the tracefs gid mount option is applied
correctly.
./ftracetest test.d/00basic/mount_options.tc
Use the new readme string "[gid=<gid>] as a requirement and also update
test_ownership.tc requirements to use this.
Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Ali Zahraee <ahzahraee@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030171928.4168869-4-kaleshsingh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Commit ee7f3666995d ("tracefs: Have new files inherit the ownership of
their parent") and commit 48b27b6b5191 ("tracefs: Set all files to the
same group ownership as the mount option") introduced a new gid mount
option that allows specifying a group to apply to all entries in tracefs.
Document this in the tracing readme.
Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Ali Zahraee <ahzahraee@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030171928.4168869-3-kaleshsingh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Commit 78ff64081949 ("vfs: Convert tracefs to use the new mount API")
converted tracefs to use the new mount APIs caused mount options
(e.g. gid=<gid>) to not take effect.
The tracefs superblock can be updated from multiple paths:
- on fs_initcall() to init_trace_printk_function_export()
- from a work queue to initialize eventfs
tracer_init_tracefs_work_func()
- fsconfig() syscall to mount or remount of tracefs
The tracefs superblock root inode gets created early on in
init_trace_printk_function_export().
With the new mount API, tracefs effectively uses get_tree_single() instead
of the old API mount_single().
Previously, mount_single() ensured that the options are always applied to
the superblock root inode:
(1) If the root inode didn't exist, call fill_super() to create it
and apply the options.
(2) If the root inode exists, call reconfigure_single() which
effectively calls tracefs_apply_options() to parse and apply
options to the subperblock's fs_info and inode and remount
eventfs (if necessary)
On the other hand, get_tree_single() effectively calls vfs_get_super()
which:
(3) If the root inode doesn't exists, calls fill_super() to create it
and apply the options.
(4) If the root inode already exists, updates the fs_context root
with the superblock's root inode.
(4) above is always the case for tracefs mounts, since the super block's
root inode will already be created by init_trace_printk_function_export().
This means that the mount options get ignored:
- Since it isn't applied to the superblock's root inode, it doesn't
get inherited by the children.
- Since eventfs is initialized from a separate work queue and
before call to mount with the options, and it doesn't get remounted
for mount.
Ensure that the mount options are applied to the super block and eventfs
is remounted to respect the mount options.
To understand this better, if fstab has the following:
tracefs /sys/kernel/tracing tracefs nosuid,nodev,noexec,gid=tracing 0 0
On boot up, permissions look like:
# ls -l /sys/kernel/tracing/trace
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 1 08:37 /sys/kernel/tracing/trace
When it should look like:
# ls -l /sys/kernel/tracing/trace
-rw-r----- 1 root tracing 0 Nov 1 08:37 /sys/kernel/tracing/trace
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/536e99d3-345c-448b-adee-a21389d7ab4b@redhat.com/
Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Ali Zahraee <ahzahraee@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 78ff64081949 ("vfs: Convert tracefs to use the new mount API")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030171928.4168869-2-kaleshsingh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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|
Since commit efa7df3e3bb5 ("mm: align larger anonymous mappings on THP
boundaries") a mmap() of anonymous memory without a specific address hint
and of at least PMD_SIZE will be aligned to PMD so that it can benefit
from a THP backing page.
However this change has been shown to regress some workloads
significantly. [1] reports regressions in various spec benchmarks, with
up to 600% slowdown of the cactusBSSN benchmark on some platforms. The
benchmark seems to create many mappings of 4632kB, which would have merged
to a large THP-backed area before commit efa7df3e3bb5 and now they are
fragmented to multiple areas each aligned to PMD boundary with gaps
between. The regression then seems to be caused mainly due to the
benchmark's memory access pattern suffering from TLB or cache aliasing due
to the aligned boundaries of the individual areas.
Another known regression bisected to commit efa7df3e3bb5 is darktable [2]
[3] and early testing suggests this patch fixes the regression there as
well.
To fix the regression but still try to benefit from THP-friendly anonymous
mapping alignment, add a condition that the size of the mapping must be a
multiple of PMD size instead of at least PMD size. In case of many
odd-sized mapping like the cactusBSSN creates, those will stop being
aligned and with gaps between, and instead naturally merge again.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241024151228.101841-2-vbabka@suse.cz
Fixes: efa7df3e3bb5 ("mm: align larger anonymous mappings on THP boundaries")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Michael Matz <matz@suse.de>
Debugged-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <gabriel@krisman.be>
Closes: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1229012 [1]
Reported-by: Matthias Bodenbinder <matthias@bodenbinder.de>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219366 [2]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2050f0d4-57b0-481d-bab8-05e8d48fed0c@leemhuis.info/ [3]
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
A memleak was found as below:
unreferenced object 0xffff8881010d2a80 (size 32):
comm "mkdir", pid 1559, jiffies 4294932666
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 @...............
backtrace (crc 2e7ef6fa):
[<ffffffff81372754>] __kmalloc_node_noprof+0x394/0x470
[<ffffffff813024ab>] alloc_shrinker_info+0x7b/0x1a0
[<ffffffff813b526a>] mem_cgroup_css_online+0x11a/0x3b0
[<ffffffff81198dd9>] online_css+0x29/0xa0
[<ffffffff811a243d>] cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x20d/0x360
[<ffffffff811a5728>] cgroup_mkdir+0x168/0x5f0
[<ffffffff8148543e>] kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x5e/0x90
[<ffffffff813dbb24>] vfs_mkdir+0x144/0x220
[<ffffffff813e1c97>] do_mkdirat+0x87/0x130
[<ffffffff813e1de9>] __x64_sys_mkdir+0x49/0x70
[<ffffffff81f8c928>] do_syscall_64+0x68/0x140
[<ffffffff8200012f>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
alloc_shrinker_info(), when shrinker_unit_alloc() returns an errer, the
info won't be freed. Just fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241025060942.1049263-1-chenridong@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: 307bececcd12 ("mm: shrinker: add a secondary array for shrinker_info::{map, nr_deferred}")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Wang Weiyang <wangweiyang2@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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|
Update e-mail address.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241025085848.483149-1-eugen.hristev@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When numa balancing is enabled with demotion, vmscan will call
migrate_pages when shrinking LRUs. migrate_pages will decrement the
the node's isolated page count, leading to an imbalanced count when
invoked from (MG)LRU code.
The result is dmesg output like such:
$ cat /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh
[77383.088417] vmstat_refresh: nr_isolated_anon -103212
[77383.088417] vmstat_refresh: nr_isolated_file -899642
This negative value may impact compaction and reclaim throttling.
The following path produces the decrement:
shrink_folio_list
demote_folio_list
migrate_pages
migrate_pages_batch
migrate_folio_move
migrate_folio_done
mod_node_page_state(-ve) <- decrement
This path happens for SUCCESSFUL migrations, not failures. Typically
callers to migrate_pages are required to handle putback/accounting for
failures, but this is already handled in the shrink code.
When accounting for migrations, instead do not decrement the count when
the migration reason is MR_DEMOTION. As of v6.11, this demotion logic
is the only source of MR_DEMOTION.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241025141724.17927-1-gourry@gourry.net
Fixes: 26aa2d199d6f ("mm/migrate: demote pages during reclaim")
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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|
Remove my previous work email, and the new one. The previous was never
used in the commit log, so there's no good reason to spare it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241025181530.6151-1-jarkko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Ranostay <matt@ranostay.sg>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Add the missing newline after entries for recently removed gpio chips
so that the chip sections are separated by a newline as intended.
Fixes: e348544f7994 ("gpio: protect the list of GPIO devices with SRCU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.9
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028125000.24051-3-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
|
|
The gpiolib debugfs interface exports a list of all gpio chips in a
system and the state of their pins.
The gpio chip sections are supposed to be separated by a newline
character, but a long-standing bug prevents the separator from
being included when output is generated in multiple sessions, making the
output inconsistent and hard to read.
Make sure to only suppress the newline separator at the beginning of the
file as intended.
Fixes: f9c4a31f6150 ("gpiolib: Use seq_file's iterator interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028125000.24051-2-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
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When running defrag (manual defrag) against a file that has extents that
are contiguous and we already have the respective extent maps loaded and
merged, we end up not defragging the range covered by those contiguous
extents. This happens when we have an extent map that was the result of
merging multiple extent maps for contiguous extents and the length of the
merged extent map is greater than or equals to the defrag threshold
length.
The script below reproduces this scenario:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdi
MNT=/mnt/sdi
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
# Create a 256K file with 4 extents of 64K each.
xfs_io -f -c "falloc 0 64K" \
-c "pwrite 0 64K" \
-c "falloc 64K 64K" \
-c "pwrite 64K 64K" \
-c "falloc 128K 64K" \
-c "pwrite 128K 64K" \
-c "falloc 192K 64K" \
-c "pwrite 192K 64K" \
$MNT/foo
umount $MNT
echo -n "Initial number of file extent items: "
btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t 5 $DEV | grep EXTENT_DATA | wc -l
mount $DEV $MNT
# Read the whole file in order to load and merge extent maps.
cat $MNT/foo > /dev/null
btrfs filesystem defragment -t 128K $MNT/foo
umount $MNT
echo -n "Number of file extent items after defrag with 128K threshold: "
btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t 5 $DEV | grep EXTENT_DATA | wc -l
mount $DEV $MNT
# Read the whole file in order to load and merge extent maps.
cat $MNT/foo > /dev/null
btrfs filesystem defragment -t 256K $MNT/foo
umount $MNT
echo -n "Number of file extent items after defrag with 256K threshold: "
btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t 5 $DEV | grep EXTENT_DATA | wc -l
Running it:
$ ./test.sh
Initial number of file extent items: 4
Number of file extent items after defrag with 128K threshold: 4
Number of file extent items after defrag with 256K threshold: 4
The 4 extents don't get merged because we have an extent map with a size
of 256K that is the result of merging the individual extent maps for each
of the four 64K extents and at defrag_lookup_extent() we have a value of
zero for the generation threshold ('newer_than' argument) since this is a
manual defrag. As a consequence we don't call defrag_get_extent() to get
an extent map representing a single file extent item in the inode's
subvolume tree, so we end up using the merged extent map at
defrag_collect_targets() and decide not to defrag.
Fix this by updating defrag_lookup_extent() to always discard extent maps
that were merged and call defrag_get_extent() regardless of the minimum
generation threshold ('newer_than' argument).
A test case for fstests will be sent along soon.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Fixes: 199257a78bb0 ("btrfs: defrag: don't use merged extent map for their generation check")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
If we have 3 or more adjacent extents in a file, that is, consecutive file
extent items pointing to adjacent extents, within a contiguous file range
and compatible flags, we end up not merging all the extents into a single
extent map.
For example:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt/sdc
$ xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite -b 64K 0 64K" \
-c "pwrite -b 64K 64K 64K" \
-c "pwrite -b 64K 128K 64K" \
-c "pwrite -b 64K 192K 64K" \
/mnt/sdc/foo
After all the ordered extents complete we unpin the extent maps and try
to merge them, but instead of getting a single extent map we get two
because:
1) When the first ordered extent completes (file range [0, 64K)) we
unpin its extent map and attempt to merge it with the extent map for
the range [64K, 128K), but we can't because that extent map is still
pinned;
2) When the second ordered extent completes (file range [64K, 128K)), we
unpin its extent map and merge it with the previous extent map, for
file range [0, 64K), but we can't merge with the next extent map, for
the file range [128K, 192K), because this one is still pinned.
The merged extent map for the file range [0, 128K) gets the flag
EXTENT_MAP_MERGED set;
3) When the third ordered extent completes (file range [128K, 192K)), we
unpin its extent map and attempt to merge it with the previous extent
map, for file range [0, 128K), but we can't because that extent map
has the flag EXTENT_MAP_MERGED set (mergeable_maps() returns false
due to different flags) while the extent map for the range [128K, 192K)
doesn't have that flag set.
We also can't merge it with the next extent map, for file range
[192K, 256K), because that one is still pinned.
At this moment we have 3 extent maps:
One for file range [0, 128K), with the flag EXTENT_MAP_MERGED set.
One for file range [128K, 192K).
One for file range [192K, 256K) which is still pinned;
4) When the fourth and final extent completes (file range [192K, 256K)),
we unpin its extent map and attempt to merge it with the previous
extent map, for file range [128K, 192K), which succeeds since none
of these extent maps have the EXTENT_MAP_MERGED flag set.
So we end up with 2 extent maps:
One for file range [0, 128K), with the flag EXTENT_MAP_MERGED set.
One for file range [128K, 256K), with the flag EXTENT_MAP_MERGED set.
Since after merging extent maps we don't attempt to merge again, that
is, merge the resulting extent map with the one that is now preceding
it (and the one following it), we end up with those two extent maps,
when we could have had a single extent map to represent the whole file.
Fix this by making mergeable_maps() ignore the EXTENT_MAP_MERGED flag.
While this doesn't present any functional issue, it prevents the merging
of extent maps which allows to save memory, and can make defrag not
merging extents too (that will be addressed in the next patch).
Fixes: 199257a78bb0 ("btrfs: defrag: don't use merged extent map for their generation check")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
The test_run code detects whether a page has been modified and
re-initialises the xdp_frame structure if it has, using
xdp_update_frame_from_buff(). However, xdp_update_frame_from_buff()
doesn't touch frame->mem, so that wasn't correctly re-initialised, which
led to the pages from page_pool not being returned correctly. Syzbot
noticed this as a memory leak.
Fix this by also copying the frame->mem structure when re-initialising
the frame, like we do on initialisation of a new page from page_pool.
Fixes: e5995bc7e2ba ("bpf, test_run: fix crashes due to XDP frame overwriting/corruption")
Fixes: b530e9e1063e ("bpf: Add "live packet" mode for XDP in BPF_PROG_RUN")
Reported-by: syzbot+d121e098da06af416d23@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: syzbot+d121e098da06af416d23@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241030-test-run-mem-fix-v1-1-41e88e8cae43@redhat.com
|
|
When io_uring starts a write, it'll call kiocb_start_write() to bump the
super block rwsem, preventing any freezes from happening while that
write is in-flight. The freeze side will grab that rwsem for writing,
excluding any new writers from happening and waiting for existing writes
to finish. But io_uring unconditionally uses kiocb_start_write(), which
will block if someone is currently attempting to freeze the mount point.
This causes a deadlock where freeze is waiting for previous writes to
complete, but the previous writes cannot complete, as the task that is
supposed to complete them is blocked waiting on starting a new write.
This results in the following stuck trace showing that dependency with
the write blocked starting a new write:
task:fio state:D stack:0 pid:886 tgid:886 ppid:876
Call trace:
__switch_to+0x1d8/0x348
__schedule+0x8e8/0x2248
schedule+0x110/0x3f0
percpu_rwsem_wait+0x1e8/0x3f8
__percpu_down_read+0xe8/0x500
io_write+0xbb8/0xff8
io_issue_sqe+0x10c/0x1020
io_submit_sqes+0x614/0x2110
__arm64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x524/0x1038
invoke_syscall+0x74/0x268
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x238
do_el0_svc+0x44/0x60
el0_svc+0x44/0xb0
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x128
el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x170
INFO: task fsfreeze:7364 blocked for more than 15 seconds.
Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-00063-g76aaf945701c #7963
with the attempting freezer stuck trying to grab the rwsem:
task:fsfreeze state:D stack:0 pid:7364 tgid:7364 ppid:995
Call trace:
__switch_to+0x1d8/0x348
__schedule+0x8e8/0x2248
schedule+0x110/0x3f0
percpu_down_write+0x2b0/0x680
freeze_super+0x248/0x8a8
do_vfs_ioctl+0x149c/0x1b18
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd0/0x1a0
invoke_syscall+0x74/0x268
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x238
do_el0_svc+0x44/0x60
el0_svc+0x44/0xb0
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x128
el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x170
Fix this by having the io_uring side honor IOCB_NOWAIT, and only attempt a
blocking grab of the super block rwsem if it isn't set. For normal issue
where IOCB_NOWAIT would always be set, this returns -EAGAIN which will
have io_uring core issue a blocking attempt of the write. That will in
turn also get completions run, ensuring forward progress.
Since freezing requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the first place, this isn't
something that can be triggered by a regular user.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reported-by: Peter Mann <peter.mann@sh.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/38c94aec-81c9-4f62-b44e-1d87f5597644@sh.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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|
Short circuiting TDR on jobs not started is an optimization which is not
required. On LNL we are facing an issue where jobs do not get scheduled
by the GuC if it misses a GGTT page update. When this occurs let the TDR
fire, toggle the scheduling which may get the job unstuck, and print a
warning message. If the TDR fires twice on job that hasn't started,
timeout the job.
v2:
- Add warning message (Paulo)
- Add fixes tag (Paulo)
- Timeout job which hasn't started after TDR firing twice
v3:
- Include local change
v4:
- Short circuit check_timeout on job not started
- use warn level rather than notice (Paulo)
Fixes: 7ddb9403dd74 ("drm/xe: Sample ctx timestamp to determine if jobs have timed out")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241025214330.2010521-2-matthew.brost@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 35d25a4a0012e690ef0cc4c5440231176db595cc)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
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On LNL without a mmio read before a GGTT invalidate the GuC can
incorrectly read the GGTT scratch page upon next access leading to jobs
not getting scheduled. A mmio read before a GGTT invalidate seems to fix
this. Since a GGTT invalidate is not a hot code path, blindly do a mmio
read before each GGTT invalidate.
Cc: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com>
Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dd08ebf6c352 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs")
Reported-by: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/3164
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241023221200.1797832-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5a710196883e0ac019ac6df2a6d79c16ad3c32fa)
[ Fix conflict with mmio vs gt argument ]
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
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Even if it's not critical, the avoidance of checking the error code
from devm_mutex_init() call today diminishes the point of using devm
variant of it. Tomorrow it may even leak something. Add the missed
check.
Fixes: 7828b7bbbf20 ("gpio: add sloppy logic analyzer using polling")
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030174132.2113286-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
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Since commit f79dc03fe68c ("kconfig: refactor choice value
calculation"), when EXPERT is disabled, nothing within the "if INPUT"
... "endif" block in drivers/input/Kconfig is displayed. This issue
affects all command-line interfaces and GUI frontends.
The prompt for INPUT is hidden when EXPERT is disabled. Previously,
menu_is_visible() returned true in this case; however, it now returns
false, resulting in all sub-menu entries being skipped.
Here is a simplified test case illustrating the issue:
config A
bool "A" if X
default y
config B
bool "B"
depends on A
When X is disabled, A becomes unconfigurable and is forced to y.
B should be displayed, as its dependency is met.
This commit restores the necessary code, so menu_is_visible() functions
as it did previously.
Fixes: f79dc03fe68c ("kconfig: refactor choice value calculation")
Reported-by: Edmund Raile <edmund.raile@proton.me>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5fd0dfc7ff171aa74352e638c276069a5f2e888d.camel@proton.me/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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The Debian kernel supports the pkg.linux.nokerneldbg build profile.
The debug package tends to become huge, and you may not want to build
it even when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO is enabled.
This commit introduces a similar profile for the upstream kernel.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
|
|
Since commit f1d87664b82a ("kbuild: cross-compile linux-headers package
when possible"), 'make bindeb-pkg' may attempt to cross-compile the
linux-headers package, but it fails under certain circumstances.
For example, when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORMAT is enabled on Debian, the
following command fails:
$ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- bindeb-pkg
[ snip ]
Rebuilding host programs with aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc...
HOSTCC debian/linux-headers-6.12.0-rc4/usr/src/linux-headers-6.12.0-rc4/scripts/kallsyms
HOSTCC debian/linux-headers-6.12.0-rc4/usr/src/linux-headers-6.12.0-rc4/scripts/sorttable
HOSTCC debian/linux-headers-6.12.0-rc4/usr/src/linux-headers-6.12.0-rc4/scripts/asn1_compiler
HOSTCC debian/linux-headers-6.12.0-rc4/usr/src/linux-headers-6.12.0-rc4/scripts/sign-file
In file included from /usr/include/openssl/opensslv.h:109,
from debian/linux-headers-6.12.0-rc4/usr/src/linux-headers-6.12.0-rc4/scripts/sign-file.c:25:
/usr/include/openssl/macros.h:14:10: fatal error: openssl/opensslconf.h: No such file or directory
14 | #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
This commit adds a new profile, pkg.linux-upstream.nokernelheaders, to
guard the linux-headers package.
There are two options to fix the above issue.
Option 1: Set the pkg.linux-upstream.nokernelheaders build profile
$ DEB_BUILD_PROFILES=pkg.linux-upstream.nokernelheaders \
make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- bindeb-pkg
This skips the building of the linux-headers package.
Option 2: Install the necessary build dependencies
If you want to cross-compile the linux-headers package, you need to
install additional packages.
For example, on Debian, the packages necessary for cross-compiling it
to arm64 can be installed with the following commands:
# dpkg --add-architecture arm64
# apt update
# apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu libssl-dev:arm64
Fixes: f1d87664b82a ("kbuild: cross-compile linux-headers package when possible")
Reported-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b3d4f49e-7ddb-29ba-0967-689232329b53@w6rz.net/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
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Since commit f1d87664b82a ("kbuild: cross-compile linux-headers package
when possible"), 'make binrpm-pkg' may attempt to cross-compile the
kernel-devel package, but it fails under certain circumstances.
For example, when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORMAT is enabled on openSUSE
Tumbleweed, the following command fails:
$ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-suse-linux- binrpm-pkg
[ snip ]
Rebuilding host programs with aarch64-suse-linux-gcc...
HOSTCC /home/masahiro/ref/linux/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/kernel-6.12.0_rc4-1.aarch64/usr/src/kernels/6.12.0-rc4/scripts/kallsyms
HOSTCC /home/masahiro/ref/linux/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/kernel-6.12.0_rc4-1.aarch64/usr/src/kernels/6.12.0-rc4/scripts/sorttable
HOSTCC /home/masahiro/ref/linux/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/kernel-6.12.0_rc4-1.aarch64/usr/src/kernels/6.12.0-rc4/scripts/asn1_compiler
HOSTCC /home/masahiro/ref/linux/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/kernel-6.12.0_rc4-1.aarch64/usr/src/kernels/6.12.0-rc4/scripts/sign-file
/home/masahiro/ref/linux/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/kernel-6.12.0_rc4-1.aarch64/usr/src/kernels/6.12.0-rc4/scripts/sign-file.c:25:10: fatal error: openssl/opensslv.h: No such file or directory
25 | #include <openssl/opensslv.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
I believe this issue is less common on Fedora because the disto's cross-
compilier cannot link user-space programs. Hence, CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK is
unset.
On Fedora 40, the package information explains this limitation clearly:
$ dnf info gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu
[ snip ]
Description : Cross-build GNU C compiler.
:
: Only building kernels is currently supported. Support for cross-building
: user space programs is not currently provided as that would massively multiply
: the number of packages.
Anyway, cross-compiling RPM packages is somewhat challenging.
This commit disables the kernel-devel package when cross-compiling
because I did not come up with a better solution.
Fixes: f1d87664b82a ("kbuild: cross-compile linux-headers package when possible")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
|
Vishnu Sankar
David Gstir
Chen Ridong
Ming-Hung Tsai
Mikulas Patocka
Zichen Xie
Mike Snitzer
Trond Myklebust
Roberto Sassu
NeilBrown
Renato Caldas
Kurt Borja
Corey Hickey
Shyam Sundar S K
Linus Torvalds
Jarkko Sakkinen
Yu Zhao
Masahiro Yamada
Dmitry Torokhov
Kalesh Singh
Vlastimil Babka
Eugen Hristev
Gregory Price
Johan Hovold
Filipe Manana
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
Jens Axboe
Matthew Brost
Andy Shevchenko