| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
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Revert c7bb5cf9fc4e ("xarray: port tests to kunit"). It broke the build
when compiing the xarray userspace test harness code.
Reported-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/07cf896e-adf8-414f-a629-a808fc26014a@oracle.com
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Ensure test-only changes are sent to the relevant maintainer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129-xarray-test-maintainer-v1-1-482e31f30f47@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Update .mailmap to reflect my new (and final) primary email address,
carlos.bilbao@kernel.org. Also update contact information in files
Documentation/translations/sp_SP/index.rst and MAINTAINERS.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250130012248.1196208-1-carlos.bilbao@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org>
Cc: Carlos Bilbao <bilbao@vt.edu>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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gather_bootmem_prealloc() assumes the start nid as 0 and size as
num_node_state(N_MEMORY). That means in case if memory attached numa
nodes are interleaved, then gather_bootmem_prealloc_parallel() will fail
to scan few of these nodes.
Since memory attached numa nodes can be interleaved in any fashion, hence
ensure that the current code checks for all numa node ids
(.size = nr_node_ids). Let's still keep max_threads as N_MEMORY, so that
it can distributes all nr_node_ids among the these many no. threads.
e.g. qemu cmdline
========================
numa_cmd="-numa node,nodeid=1,memdev=mem1,cpus=2-3 -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-1 -numa dist,src=0,dst=1,val=20"
mem_cmd="-object memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=16G"
w/o this patch for cmdline (default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1GB hugepages=2):
==========================
~ # cat /proc/meminfo |grep -i huge
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemHugePages: 0 kB
FileHugePages: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 1048576 kB
Hugetlb: 0 kB
with this patch for cmdline (default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1GB hugepages=2):
===========================
~ # cat /proc/meminfo |grep -i huge
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemHugePages: 0 kB
FileHugePages: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 2
HugePages_Free: 2
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 1048576 kB
Hugetlb: 2097152 kB
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f8d8dad3a5471d284f54185f65d575a6aaab692b.1736592534.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Fixes: b78b27d02930 ("hugetlb: parallelize 1G hugetlb initialization")
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Pavithra Prakash <pavrampu@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gang Li <gang.li@linux.dev>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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We can run into an infinite loop in __get_longterm_locked() when
collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios() finds only folios that are isolated
from the LRU or were never added to the LRU. This can happen when all
folios to be pinned are never added to the LRU, for example when
vm_ops->fault allocated pages using cma_alloc() and never added them to
the LRU.
Fix it by simply taking a look at the list in the single caller, to see if
anything was added.
[zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com: move definition of local]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122012604.3654667-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250121020159.3636477-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com
Fixes: 67e139b02d99 ("mm/gup.c: refactor check_and_migrate_movable_pages()")
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Aijun Sun <aijun.sun@unisoc.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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There is a code error that will cause the swap entry allocator to reclaim
and check the whole cluster with an unexpected tail offset instead of the
part that needs to be reclaimed. This may cause corruption of the swap
map, so fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250130115131.37777-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Fixes: 3b644773eefd ("mm, swap: reduce contention on device lock")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Update my email address.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122-wip-obbardc-update-email-v2-1-12bde6b79ad0@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Christopher Obbard <christopher.obbard@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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On NUMA systems, __GFP_THISNODE indicates that an allocation _must_ be on
a particular node, and failure to allocate on the desired node will result
in a failed allocation.
Skip __GFP_THISNODE allocations if we are running on a NUMA system, since
KFENCE can't guarantee which node its pool pages are allocated on.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250124120145.410066-1-elver@google.com
Fixes: 236e9f153852 ("kfence: skip all GFP_ZONEMASK allocations")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Chistoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Since nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig() in nilfs_fiemap() calculates its result
by being prepared to go through potentially maxblocks == INT_MAX blocks,
the value in n may experience an overflow caused by left shift of blkbits.
While it is extremely unlikely to occur, play it safe and cast right hand
expression to wider type to mitigate the issue.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with static analysis
tool SVACE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250124222133.5323-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: 622daaff0a89 ("nilfs2: fiemap support")
Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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There are 4 NUMA nodes on my machine, and each NUMA node has 32GB of
memory. I have configured 16GB of CMA memory on each NUMA node, and
starting a 32GB virtual machine with device passthrough is extremely slow,
taking almost an hour.
Long term GUP cannot allocate memory from CMA area, so a maximum of 16 GB
of no-CMA memory on a NUMA node can be used as virtual machine memory.
There is 16GB of free CMA memory on a NUMA node, which is sufficient to
pass the order-0 watermark check, causing the __compaction_suitable()
function to consistently return true.
For costly allocations, if the __compaction_suitable() function always
returns true, it causes the __alloc_pages_slowpath() function to fail to
exit at the appropriate point. This prevents timely fallback to
allocating memory on other nodes, ultimately resulting in excessively long
virtual machine startup times.
Call trace:
__alloc_pages_slowpath
if (compact_result == COMPACT_SKIPPED ||
compact_result == COMPACT_DEFERRED)
goto nopage; // should exit __alloc_pages_slowpath() from here
We could use the real unmovable allocation context to have
__zone_watermark_unusable_free() subtract CMA pages, and thus we won't
pass the order-0 check anymore once the non-CMA part is exhausted. There
is some risk that in some different scenario the compaction could in fact
migrate pages from the exhausted non-CMA part of the zone to the CMA part
and succeed, and we'll skip it instead. But only __GFP_NORETRY
allocations should be affected in the immediate "goto nopage" when
compaction is skipped, others will attempt with DEF_COMPACT_PRIORITY
anyway and won't fail without trying to compact-migrate the non-CMA
pageblocks into CMA pageblocks first, so it should be fine.
After this fix, it only takes a few tens of seconds to start a 32GB
virtual machine with device passthrough functionality.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1736335854-548-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1737788037-8439-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com
Signed-off-by: yangge <yangge1116@126.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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If a memory allocation fails during dup_mmap(), the maple tree can be left
in an unsafe state for other iterators besides the exit path. All the
locks are dropped before the exit_mmap() call (in mm/mmap.c), but the
incomplete mm_struct can be reached through (at least) the rmap finding
the vmas which have a pointer back to the mm_struct.
Up to this point, there have been no issues with being able to find an
mm_struct that was only partially initialised. Syzbot was able to make
the incomplete mm_struct fail with recent forking changes, so it has been
proven unsafe to use the mm_struct that hasn't been initialised, as
referenced in the link below.
Although 8ac662f5da19f ("fork: avoid inappropriate uprobe access to
invalid mm") fixed the uprobe access, it does not completely remove the
race.
This patch sets the MMF_OOM_SKIP to avoid the iteration of the vmas on the
oom side (even though this is extremely unlikely to be selected as an oom
victim in the race window), and sets MMF_UNSTABLE to avoid other potential
users from using a partially initialised mm_struct.
When registering vmas for uprobe, skip the vmas in an mm that is marked
unstable. Modifying a vma in an unstable mm may cause issues if the mm
isn't fully initialised.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6756d273.050a0220.2477f.003d.GAE@google.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127170221.1761366-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: d24062914837 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Handle more gracefully cases where no SRAT information is available, like
in VMs with no Numa support, and allow fake-numa configuration to complete
successfully in these cases
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127171623.1523171-1-bfaccini@nvidia.com
Fixes: 63db8170bf34 (“mm/fake-numa: allow later numa node hotplug”)
Signed-off-by: Bruno Faccini <bfaccini@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <hyeonggon.yoo@sk.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Memblock allocations are registered by kmemleak separately, based on their
physical address. During the scanning stage, it checks whether an object
is within the min_low_pfn and max_low_pfn boundaries and ignores it
otherwise.
With the recent addition of __percpu pointer leak detection (commit
6c99d4eb7c5e ("kmemleak: enable tracking for percpu pointers")), kmemleak
started reporting leaks in setup_zone_pageset() and
setup_per_cpu_pageset(). These were caused by the node_data[0] object
(initialised in alloc_node_data()) ending on the PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)
boundary. The non-strict upper boundary check introduced by commit
84c326299191 ("mm: kmemleak: check physical address when scan") causes the
pg_data_t object to be ignored (not scanned) and the __percpu pointers it
contains to be reported as leaks.
Make the max_low_pfn upper boundary check strict when deciding whether to
ignore a physical address object and not scan it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127184233.2974311-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Fixes: 84c326299191 ("mm: kmemleak: check physical address when scan")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: Patrick Wang <patrick.wang.shcn@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.0.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Map my previous work email to my current one.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250120205659.139027-1-hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hans verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Moving to a linux.dev email address.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250123231344.817358-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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At least recent gdb releases (seen with 14.2) return SP_EL0 as signed long
which lets the right-shift always return 0.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dcd2fabc-9131-4b48-8419-6444e2d67454@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In shrink_folio_list(), demote_folio_list() can be called 2 times.
Currently stat->nr_demoted will only store the last nr_demoted( the later
nr_demoted is always zero, the former nr_demoted will get lost), as a
result number of demoted pages is not accurate.
Accumulate the nr_demoted count across multiple calls to
demote_folio_list(), ensuring accurate reporting of demotion statistics.
[lizhijian@fujitsu.com: introduce local nr_demoted to fix nr_reclaimed double counting]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250111015253.425693-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110122133.423481-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com
Fixes: f77f0c751478 ("mm,memcg: provide per-cgroup counters for NUMA balancing operations")
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Kaiyang Zhao <kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu>
Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 23aab037106d ("ocfs2: fix UBSAN warning in ocfs2_verify_volume()")
introduced a regression bug. The blksz_bits value is already converted to
CPU endian in the previous code; therefore, the code shouldn't use
le32_to_cpu() anymore.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250121112204.12834-1-heming.zhao@suse.com
Fixes: 23aab037106d ("ocfs2: fix UBSAN warning in ocfs2_verify_volume()")
Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit c1b3bb73d55e ("mm/zsmalloc: use zpdesc in
trylock_zspage()/lock_zspage()") introduces is_first_zpdesc() function.
However, the function is only used when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y.
When building with LLVM=1 and W=1 option, the following warning is
generated:
$ make -j12 W=1 LLVM=1 mm/zsmalloc.o
mm/zsmalloc.c:455:20: error: function 'is_first_zpdesc' is not needed and will not be emitted [-Werror,-Wunneeded-internal-declaration]
455 | static inline bool is_first_zpdesc(struct zpdesc *zpdesc)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
Fix the warning by adding __maybe_unused attribute to the function.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127231631.4363-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com
Fixes: c1b3bb73d55e ("mm/zsmalloc: use zpdesc in trylock_zspage()/lock_zspage()")
Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501240958.4ILzuBrH-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This fixes the following hard lockup in isolate_lru_folios() during memory
reclaim. If the LRU mostly contains ineligible folios this may trigger
watchdog.
watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 173
RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x255/0x2a0
Call Trace:
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x31/0x40
folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x5f/0x90
folio_batch_move_lru+0x91/0x150
lru_add_drain_per_cpu+0x1c/0x40
process_one_work+0x17d/0x350
worker_thread+0x27b/0x3a0
kthread+0xe8/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
lruvec->lru_lock owner：
PID: 2865 TASK: ffff888139214d40 CPU: 40 COMMAND: "kswapd0"
#0 [fffffe0000945e60] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffffa567a555
#1 [fffffe0000945e68] nmi_handle at ffffffffa563b171
#2 [fffffe0000945eb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffffa6575920
#3 [fffffe0000945ed0] exc_nmi at ffffffffa6575af4
#4 [fffffe0000945ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffffa6601dde
[exception RIP: isolate_lru_folios+403]
RIP: ffffffffa597df53 RSP: ffffc90006fb7c28 RFLAGS: 00000002
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffc90006fb7c60 RCX: ffffea04a2196f88
RDX: ffffc90006fb7c60 RSI: ffffc90006fb7c60 RDI: ffffea04a2197048
RBP: ffff88812cbd3010 R8: ffffea04a2197008 R9: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffea04a2197008
R13: ffffea04a2197048 R14: ffffc90006fb7de8 R15: 0000000003e3e937
ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
<NMI exception stack>
#5 [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53
#6 [ffffc90006fb7cf8] shrink_active_list at ffffffffa597f788
#7 [ffffc90006fb7da8] balance_pgdat at ffffffffa5986db0
#8 [ffffc90006fb7ec0] kswapd at ffffffffa5987354
#9 [ffffc90006fb7ef8] kthread at ffffffffa5748238
crash>
Scenario:
User processe are requesting a large amount of memory and keep page active.
Then a module continuously requests memory from ZONE_DMA32 area.
Memory reclaim will be triggered due to ZONE_DMA32 watermark alarm reached.
However pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from
the ZONE_NORMAL area.
Reproduce:
Terminal 1: Construct to continuously increase pages active(anon).
mkdir /tmp/memory
mount -t tmpfs -o size=1024000M tmpfs /tmp/memory
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/memory/block bs=4M
tail /tmp/memory/block
Terminal 2:
vmstat -a 1
active will increase.
procs ---memory--- ---swap-- ---io---- -system-- ---cpu--- ...
r b swpd free inact active si so bi bo
1 0 0 1445623076 45898836 83646008 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445623076 43450228 86094616 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445623076 41003480 88541364 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445623076 38557088 90987756 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445623076 36109688 93435156 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445619552 33663256 95881632 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445619804 31217140 98327792 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445619804 28769988 100774944 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445619804 26322348 103222584 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445619804 23875592 105669340 0 0 0
cat /proc/meminfo | head
Active(anon) increase.
MemTotal: 1579941036 kB
MemFree: 1445618500 kB
MemAvailable: 1453013224 kB
Buffers: 6516 kB
Cached: 128653956 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 118110812 kB
Inactive: 11436620 kB
Active(anon): 115345744 kB
Inactive(anon): 945292 kB
When the Active(anon) is 115345744 kB, insmod module triggers
the ZONE_DMA32 watermark.
perf record -e vmscan:mm_vmscan_lru_isolate -aR
perf script
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=2
nr_skipped=2 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0
nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844
nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844
nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=29
nr_skipped=29 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0
nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
See nr_scanned=28835844.
28835844 * 4k = 115343376KB approximately equal to 115345744 kB.
If increase Active(anon) to 1000G then insmod module triggers
the ZONE_DMA32 watermark. hard lockup will occur.
In my device nr_scanned = 0000000003e3e937 when hard lockup.
Convert to memory size 0x0000000003e3e937 * 4KB = 261072092 KB.
[ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53
ffffc90006fb7c30: 0000000000000020 0000000000000000
ffffc90006fb7c40: ffffc90006fb7d40 ffff88812cbd3000
ffffc90006fb7c50: ffffc90006fb7d30 0000000106fb7de8
ffffc90006fb7c60: ffffea04a2197008 ffffea0006ed4a48
ffffc90006fb7c70: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffc90006fb7c80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffc90006fb7c90: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffc90006fb7ca0: 0000000000000000 0000000003e3e937
ffffc90006fb7cb0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffc90006fb7cc0: 8d7c0b56b7874b00 ffff88812cbd3000
About the Fixes:
Why did it take eight years to be discovered?
The problem requires the following conditions to occur:
1. The device memory should be large enough.
2. Pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from the ZONE_NORMAL area.
3. The memory in ZONE_DMA32 needs to reach the watermark.
If the memory is not large enough, or if the usage design of ZONE_DMA32
area memory is reasonable, this problem is difficult to detect.
notes:
The problem is most likely to occur in ZONE_DMA32 and ZONE_NORMAL,
but other suitable scenarios may also trigger the problem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241119060842.274072-1-liuye@kylinos.cn
Fixes: b2e18757f2c9 ("mm, vmscan: begin reclaiming pages on a per-node basis")
Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This bogus stale file was added in commit 101971298be2 ("riscv: add a
warning when physical memory address overflows"). It's the old location
for what is now 'security/selinux/genheaders'.
It looks like it got incorrectly committed back when that file was in
the old location, and then rebasing kept the bogus file alive.
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20250201020003.GA77370@sol.localdomain/
Fixes: 101971298be2 ("riscv: add a warning when physical memory address overflows")
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This reverts commit 3dd075fe8ebbc6fcbf998f81a75b8c4b159a6195.
Tomasz has reported that his device, Generalplus Technology Inc. 808 Camera,
with ID 1b3f:2002, stopped being detected:
$ ls -l /dev/video*
zsh: no matches found: /dev/video*
[ 7.230599] usb 3-2: Found multiple Units with ID 5
This particular device is non-compliant, having both the Output Terminal
and Processing Unit with ID 5. uvc_scan_fallback, though, is able to build
a chain. However, when media elements are added and uvc_mc_create_links
call uvc_entity_by_id, it will get the incorrect entity,
media_create_pad_link will WARN, and it will fail to register the entities.
In order to reinstate support for such devices in a timely fashion,
reverting the fix for these warnings is appropriate. A proper fix that
considers the existence of such non-compliant devices will be submitted in
a later development cycle.
Reported-by: Tomasz Sikora <sikora.tomus@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3dd075fe8ebb ("media: uvcvideo: Require entities to have a non-zero unique ID")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114200045.1401644-1-cascardo@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
|
|
Since commit bede169618c6 ("kbuild: enable objtool for *.mod.o and
additional kernel objects"), Clang LTO builds do not perform any
optimizations when CONFIG_OBJTOOL is disabled (e.g., for ARCH=arm64).
This is because every LLVM bitcode file is immediately converted to
ELF format before the object files are linked together.
This commit fixes the breakage.
Fixes: bede169618c6 ("kbuild: enable objtool for *.mod.o and additional kernel objects")
Reported-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
|
|
Due to the fact that runtime const ELF sections are named without a
leading period or double underscore, the RSTRIP logic that removes the
static RELA sections from vmlinux fails to identify them. This results
in a situation like below, where some sections that were supposed to get
removed are left behind.
[Nr] Name Type Address Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
[58] runtime_shift_d_hash_shift PROGBITS ffffffff83500f50 2900f50 000014 00 A 0 0 1
[59] .relaruntime_shift_d_hash_shift RELA 0000000000000000 55b6f00 000078 18 I 70 58 8
[60] runtime_ptr_dentry_hashtable PROGBITS ffffffff83500f68 2900f68 000014 00 A 0 0 1
[61] .relaruntime_ptr_dentry_hashtable RELA 0000000000000000 55b6f78 000078 18 I 70 60 8
[62] runtime_ptr_USER_PTR_MAX PROGBITS ffffffff83500f80 2900f80 000238 00 A 0 0 1
[63] .relaruntime_ptr_USER_PTR_MAX RELA 0000000000000000 55b6ff0 000d50 18 I 70 62 8
So tweak the match expression to strip all sections starting with .rel.
While at it, consolidate the logic used by RISC-V, s390 and x86 into a
single shared Makefile library command.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjk3ynjomNvFN8jf9A1k=qSc=JFF591W00uXj-qqNUxPQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
|
When block drivers or the core block code perform allocations with a
frozen queue, this could try to recurse into the block device to
reclaim memory and deadlock. Thus all allocations done by a process
that froze a queue need to be done without __GFP_IO and __GFP_FS.
Instead of tying to track all of them down, force a noio scope as
part of freezing the queue.
Note that nvme is a bit of a mess here due to the non-owner freezes,
and they will be addressed separately.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250131120352.1315351-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Qualcomm is migrating away from quicinc.com email addresses towards ones
with *.qualcomm.com.
Signed-off-by: Brian Cain <brian.cain@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
|
|
die executes holding the spinlock of &die.lock and unlock
it after printing the oops message.
However in the code if the notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP
, die() exit with returning 1 but never unlocked the spinlock.
Fix this by adding spin_unlock_irq(&die.lock) before returning.
Fixes: cf9750bae262 ("Hexagon: Provide basic debugging and system trap support.")
Signed-off-by: Lin Yujun <linyujun809@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522025608.2515558-1-linyujun809@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Cain <brian.cain@oss.qualcomm.com>
|
|
./arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c:138:6-7: WARNING comparing pointer to 0
Avoid pointer type value compared with 0 to make code clear.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=3978
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208011105.80219-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Cain <brian.cain@oss.qualcomm.com>
|
|
The kernel function prototypes are of no use for userspace and
shouldn't get exposed in an uapi header, so let's move them into
an internal header instead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502173818.58152-1-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Cain <brian.cain@oss.qualcomm.com>
|
|
Null check for 'resource' before assignment is unnecessary because the
variable 'resource' is initialized to NULL at the beginning of the function.
Signed-off-by: Hardevsinh Palaniya <hardevsinh.palaniya@siliconsignals.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111142458.67854-1-hardevsinh.palaniya@siliconsignals.io
Signed-off-by: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Cain <brian.cain@oss.qualcomm.com>
|
|
Sparse reports
net/ipv4/inet_diag.c:1511:17: sparse: sparse: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Due to this code calling cmpxchg on a non-integer type
struct inet_diag_handler *
return !cmpxchg((const struct inet_diag_handler**)&inet_diag_table[type],
NULL, h) ? 0 : -EEXIST;
While hexagon's cmpxchg assigns an integer value to a variable of this
type.
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __oldval = 0;
Update this assignment to cast 0 to the correct type.
The original issue is easily reproduced at head with the below block,
and is absent after this change.
make LLVM=1 ARCH=hexagon defconfig
make C=1 LLVM=1 ARCH=hexagon net/ipv4/inet_diag.o
Fixes: 99a70aa051d2 ("Hexagon: Add processor and system headers")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202411091538.PGSTqUBi-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Tested-by: Christian Gmeiner <cgmeiner@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203221736.282020-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Cain <brian.cain@oss.qualcomm.com>
|
|
Neal Cardwell has been indispensable in TCP reviews
and investigations, especially protocol-related.
Neal is also the author of packetdrill.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250129191332.2526140-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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|
This patch reverts following changes:
83419b61d187 net: reduce RTNL hold duration in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() (part 2)
ae646f1a0bb9 net: reduce RTNL hold duration in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() (part 1)
cfa579f66656 net: no longer hold RTNL while calling flush_all_backlogs()
This caused issues in layers holding a private mutex:
cleanup_net()
rtnl_lock();
mutex_lock(subsystem_mutex);
unregister_netdevice();
rtnl_unlock(); // LOCKDEP violation
rtnl_lock();
I will revisit this in next cycle, opt-in for the new behavior
from safe contexts only.
Fixes: cfa579f66656 ("net: no longer hold RTNL while calling flush_all_backlogs()")
Fixes: ae646f1a0bb9 ("net: reduce RTNL hold duration in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() (part 1)")
Fixes: 83419b61d187 ("net: reduce RTNL hold duration in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() (part 2)")
Reported-by: syzbot+5b9196ecf74447172a9a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6789d55f.050a0220.20d369.004e.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250129142726.747726-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Stephan Wurm reported that my recent patch broke VLAN support.
Apparently skb->mac_len is not correct for VLAN traffic as
shown by debug traces [1].
Use instead pskb_may_pull() to make sure the expected header
is present in skb->head.
Many thanks to Stephan for his help.
[1]
kernel: skb len=170 headroom=2 headlen=170 tailroom=20
mac=(2,14) mac_len=14 net=(16,-1) trans=-1
shinfo(txflags=0 nr_frags=0 gso(size=0 type=0 segs=0))
csum(0x0 start=0 offset=0 ip_summed=0 complete_sw=0 valid=0 level=0)
hash(0x0 sw=0 l4=0) proto=0x0000 pkttype=0 iif=0
priority=0x0 mark=0x0 alloc_cpu=0 vlan_all=0x0
encapsulation=0 inner(proto=0x0000, mac=0, net=0, trans=0)
kernel: dev name=prp0 feat=0x0000000000007000
kernel: sk family=17 type=3 proto=0
kernel: skb headroom: 00000000: 74 00
kernel: skb linear: 00000000: 01 0c cd 01 00 01 00 d0 93 53 9c cb 81 00 80 00
kernel: skb linear: 00000010: 88 b8 00 01 00 98 00 00 00 00 61 81 8d 80 16 52
kernel: skb linear: 00000020: 45 47 44 4e 43 54 52 4c 2f 4c 4c 4e 30 24 47 4f
kernel: skb linear: 00000030: 24 47 6f 43 62 81 01 14 82 16 52 45 47 44 4e 43
kernel: skb linear: 00000040: 54 52 4c 2f 4c 4c 4e 30 24 44 73 47 6f 6f 73 65
kernel: skb linear: 00000050: 83 07 47 6f 49 64 65 6e 74 84 08 67 8d f5 93 7e
kernel: skb linear: 00000060: 76 c8 00 85 01 01 86 01 00 87 01 00 88 01 01 89
kernel: skb linear: 00000070: 01 00 8a 01 02 ab 33 a2 15 83 01 00 84 03 03 00
kernel: skb linear: 00000080: 00 91 08 67 8d f5 92 77 4b c6 1f 83 01 00 a2 1a
kernel: skb linear: 00000090: a2 06 85 01 00 83 01 00 84 03 03 00 00 91 08 67
kernel: skb linear: 000000a0: 8d f5 92 77 4b c6 1f 83 01 00
kernel: skb tailroom: 00000000: 80 18 02 00 fe 4e 00 00 01 01 08 0a 4f fd 5e d1
kernel: skb tailroom: 00000010: 4f fd 5e cd
Fixes: b9653d19e556 ("net: hsr: avoid potential out-of-bound access in fill_frame_info()")
Reported-by: Stephan Wurm <stephan.wurm@a-eberle.de>
Tested-by: Stephan Wurm <stephan.wurm@a-eberle.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z4o_UC0HweBHJ_cw@PC-LX-SteWu/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250129130007.644084-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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|
GCC 15 introduces a regression in "= { 0 }" style initialization of
unions that Linux has depended on for eliminating uninitialized variable
contents. GCC does not seem likely to fix it[1], instead suggesting[2]
that affected projects start using -fzero-init-padding-bits=unions.
To avoid future surprises beyond just the current situation with unions,
enable -fzero-init-padding-bits=all when available (GCC 15+). This will
correctly zero padding bits in unions and structs that might have been
left uninitialized, and will make sure there is no immediate regression
in union initializations. As seen in the stackinit KUnit selftest union
cases, which were passing before, were failing under GCC 15:
not ok 18 test_small_start_old_zero
ok 29 test_small_start_dynamic_partial # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 63
ok 32 test_small_start_assigned_dynamic_partial # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 63
ok 67 test_small_start_static_partial # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 63
ok 70 test_small_start_static_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 56
ok 73 test_small_start_dynamic_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 56
ok 82 test_small_start_assigned_static_partial # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 63
ok 85 test_small_start_assigned_static_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 56
ok 88 test_small_start_assigned_dynamic_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 56
The above all now pass again with -fzero-init-padding-bits=all added.
This also fixes the following cases for struct initialization that had
been XFAIL until now because there was no compiler support beyond the
larger "-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero" option:
ok 38 test_small_hole_static_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 3
ok 39 test_big_hole_static_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 124
ok 40 test_trailing_hole_static_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 7
ok 42 test_small_hole_dynamic_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 3
ok 43 test_big_hole_dynamic_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 124
ok 44 test_trailing_hole_dynamic_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 7
ok 58 test_small_hole_assigned_static_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 3
ok 59 test_big_hole_assigned_static_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 124
ok 60 test_trailing_hole_assigned_static_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 7
ok 62 test_small_hole_assigned_dynamic_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 3
ok 63 test_big_hole_assigned_dynamic_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 124
ok 64 test_trailing_hole_assigned_dynamic_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 7
All of the above now pass when built under GCC 15. Tests can be seen
with:
./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run stackinit --arch=x86_64 \
--make_option CC=gcc-15
Clang continues to fully initialize these kinds of variables[3] without
additional flags.
Suggested-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=118403 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-toolchains/Z0hRrrNU3Q+ro2T7@tucnak/ [2]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/7a086e1b2dc05f54afae3591614feede727601fa [3]
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250127191031.245214-3-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
|
|
The stack initialization selftests were checking scalars, strings,
and structs, but not unions. Add union tests (which are mostly identical
setup to structs). This catches the recent union initialization behavioral
changes seen in GCC 15. Before GCC 15, this new test passes:
ok 18 test_small_start_old_zero
With GCC 15, it fails:
not ok 18 test_small_start_old_zero
Specifically, a union with a larger member where a smaller member is
initialized with the older "= { 0 }" syntax:
union test_small_start {
char one:1;
char two;
short three;
unsigned long four;
struct big_struct {
unsigned long array[8];
} big;
};
This is a regression in compiler behavior that Linux has depended on.
GCC does not seem likely to fix it, instead suggesting that affected
projects start using -fzero-init-padding-bits=unions:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=118403
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250127191031.245214-2-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
|
|
The deprecated way to do a full zero init of a structure is with "= { 0 }",
but we weren't testing this style. Add it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250127191031.245214-1-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
|
|
If a socket is shutdown before the connection completes, POLLERR is set
in the poll mask. However, connect ignores this as it doesn't know, and
attempts the connection again. This may lead to a bogus -ETIMEDOUT
result, where it should have noticed the POLLERR and just returned
-ECONNRESET instead.
Have the poll logic check for whether or not POLLERR is set in the mask,
and if so, mark the request as failed. Then connect can appropriately
fail the request rather than retry it.
Reported-by: Sergey Galas <ssgalas@cloud.ru>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/discussions/1335
Fixes: 3fb1bd688172 ("io_uring/net: handle -EINPROGRESS correct for IORING_OP_CONNECT")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
All other sysctl entries mention it, and it is a per-namespace sysctl.
So mention it as well.
Fixes: 27069e7cb3d1 ("mptcp: disable active MPTCP in case of blackhole")
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
|
The Fixes commit mentioned this:
> An MPTCP firewall blackhole can be detected if the following SYN
> retransmission after a fallback to "plain" TCP is accepted.
But in fact, this blackhole was detected if any following SYN
retransmissions after a fallback to TCP was accepted.
That's because 'mptcp_subflow_early_fallback()' will set 'request_mptcp'
to 0, and 'mpc_drop' will never be reset to 0 after.
This is an issue, because some not so unusual situations might cause the
kernel to detect a false-positive blackhole, e.g. a client trying to
connect to a server while the network is not ready yet, causing a few
SYN retransmissions, before reaching the end server.
Fixes: 27069e7cb3d1 ("mptcp: disable active MPTCP in case of blackhole")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
|
It was reported that the headphone output on Dell Venue 11 Pro 7130
becomes mono after PM resume. The cause seems to be the BIOS setting
up the codec COEF 0x0d bit 0x40 wrongly by some reason, and restoring
the original value 0x2800 fixes the problem.
This patch adds the quirk entry to perform the COEF restore.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219697
Link: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1235686
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250130123301.8996-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
|
|
The field length description provides the length of each separated key
field in the concatenation, each field gets rounded up to 32-bits to
calculate the pipapo rule width from pipapo_init(). The set key length
provides the total size of the key aligned to 32-bits.
Register-based arithmetics still allows for combining mismatching set
key length and field length description, eg. set key length 10 and field
description [ 5, 4 ] leading to pipapo width of 12.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3ce67e3793f4 ("netfilter: nf_tables: do not allow mismatch field size and set key length")
Reported-by: Noam Rathaus <noamr@ssd-disclosure.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Fix the suspend/resume path by ensuring the rtnl lock is held where
required. Calls to sh_eth_close, sh_eth_open and wol operations must be
performed under the rtnl lock to prevent conflicts with ongoing ndo
operations.
Fixes: b71af04676e9 ("sh_eth: add more PM methods")
Tested-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
|
Fix the suspend/resume path by ensuring the rtnl lock is held where
required. Calls to ravb_open, ravb_close and wol operations must be
performed under the rtnl lock to prevent conflicts with ongoing ndo
operations.
Without this fix, the following warning is triggered:
[ 39.032969] =============================
[ 39.032983] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[ 39.033019] -----------------------------
[ 39.033033] drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c:2004 suspicious
rcu_dereference_protected() usage!
...
[ 39.033597] stack backtrace:
[ 39.033613] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 174 Comm: python3 Not tainted
6.13.0-rc7-next-20250116-arm64-renesas-00002-g35245dfdc62c #7
[ 39.033623] Hardware name: Renesas SMARC EVK version 2 based on
r9a08g045s33 (DT)
[ 39.033628] Call trace:
[ 39.033633] show_stack+0x14/0x1c (C)
[ 39.033652] dump_stack_lvl+0xb4/0xc4
[ 39.033664] dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
[ 39.033671] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x16c/0x22c
[ 39.033682] phy_detach+0x160/0x190
[ 39.033694] phy_disconnect+0x40/0x54
[ 39.033703] ravb_close+0x6c/0x1cc
[ 39.033714] ravb_suspend+0x48/0x120
[ 39.033721] dpm_run_callback+0x4c/0x14c
[ 39.033731] device_suspend+0x11c/0x4dc
[ 39.033740] dpm_suspend+0xdc/0x214
[ 39.033748] dpm_suspend_start+0x48/0x60
[ 39.033758] suspend_devices_and_enter+0x124/0x574
[ 39.033769] pm_suspend+0x1ac/0x274
[ 39.033778] state_store+0x88/0x124
[ 39.033788] kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x24
[ 39.033798] sysfs_kf_write+0x48/0x6c
[ 39.033808] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8
[ 39.033817] vfs_write+0x27c/0x378
[ 39.033825] ksys_write+0x64/0xf4
[ 39.033833] __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20
[ 39.033841] invoke_syscall+0x44/0x104
[ 39.033852] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb4/0xd4
[ 39.033862] do_el0_svc+0x18/0x20
[ 39.033870] el0_svc+0x3c/0xf0
[ 39.033880] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc0/0xc4
[ 39.033888] el0t_64_sync+0x154/0x158
[ 39.041274] ravb 11c30000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
Reported-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/4c6419d8-c06b-495c-b987-d66c2e1ff848@tuxon.dev/
Fixes: 0184165b2f42 ("ravb: add sleep PM suspend/resume support")
Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
|
both method table pointers in debugfs_fsdata need to be initialized,
obviously, and calculating the bitmap of present methods would also
go better if we start with initialized state.
Fixes: 41a0ecc0997c ("debugfs: get rid of dynamically allocation proxy_ops")
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250129191937.GR1977892@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Add a test to bpf_offload.py for loading a devbound XDP program in
generic mode, checking that it fails correctly.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250127131344.238147-2-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Device-bound programs are used to support RX metadata kfuncs. These
kfuncs are driver-specific and rely on the driver context to read the
metadata. This means they can't work in generic XDP mode. However, there
is no check to disallow such programs from being attached in generic
mode, in which case the metadata kfuncs will be called in an invalid
context, leading to crashes.
Fix this by adding a check to disallow attaching device-bound programs
in generic mode.
Fixes: 2b3486bc2d23 ("bpf: Introduce device-bound XDP programs")
Reported-by: Marcus Wichelmann <marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dae862ec-43b5-41a0-8edf-46c59071cdda@hetzner-cloud.de
Tested-by: Marcus Wichelmann <marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250127131344.238147-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Testing with iperf3 using the "pasta" protocol splicer has revealed
a problem in the way tcp handles window advertising in extreme memory
squeeze situations.
Under memory pressure, a socket endpoint may temporarily advertise
a zero-sized window, but this is not stored as part of the socket data.
The reasoning behind this is that it is considered a temporary setting
which shouldn't influence any further calculations.
However, if we happen to stall at an unfortunate value of the current
window size, the algorithm selecting a new value will consistently fail
to advertise a non-zero window once we have freed up enough memory.
This means that this side's notion of the current window size is
different from the one last advertised to the peer, causing the latter
to not send any data to resolve the sitution.
The problem occurs on the iperf3 server side, and the socket in question
is a completely regular socket with the default settings for the
fedora40 kernel. We do not use SO_PEEK or SO_RCVBUF on the socket.
The following excerpt of a logging session, with own comments added,
shows more in detail what is happening:
// tcp_v4_rcv(->)
// tcp_rcv_established(->)
[5201<->39222]: ==== Activating log @ net/ipv4/tcp_input.c/tcp_data_queue()/5257 ====
[5201<->39222]: tcp_data_queue(->)
[5201<->39222]: DROPPING skb [265600160..265665640], reason: SKB_DROP_REASON_PROTO_MEM
[rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184]
[copied_seq 259909392->260034360 (124968), unread 5565800, qlen 85, ofoq 0]
[OFO queue: gap: 65480, len: 0]
[5201<->39222]: tcp_data_queue(<-)
[5201<->39222]: __tcp_transmit_skb(->)
[tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160]
[5201<->39222]: tcp_select_window(->)
[5201<->39222]: (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_NOMEM) ? --> TRUE
[tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160]
returning 0
[5201<->39222]: tcp_select_window(<-)
[5201<->39222]: ADVERTISING WIN 0, ACK_SEQ: 265600160
[5201<->39222]: [__tcp_transmit_skb(<-)
[5201<->39222]: tcp_rcv_established(<-)
[5201<->39222]: tcp_v4_rcv(<-)
// Receive queue is at 85 buffers and we are out of memory.
// We drop the incoming buffer, although it is in sequence, and decide
// to send an advertisement with a window of zero.
// We don't update tp->rcv_wnd and tp->rcv_wup accordingly, which means
// we unconditionally shrink the window.
[5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(->)
[5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(->) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160
[5201<->39222]: [new_win = 0, win_now = 131184, 2 * win_now = 262368]
[5201<->39222]: [new_win >= (2 * win_now) ? --> time_to_ack = 0]
[5201<->39222]: NOT calling tcp_send_ack()
[tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160]
[5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(<-)
[rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184]
[copied_seq 260040464->260040464 (0), unread 5559696, qlen 85, ofoq 0]
returning 6104 bytes
[5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(<-)
// After each read, the algorithm for calculating the new receive
// window in __tcp_cleanup_rbuf() finds it is too small to advertise
// or to update tp->rcv_wnd.
// Meanwhile, the peer thinks the window is zero, and will not send
// any more data to trigger an update from the interrupt mode side.
[5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(->)
[5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(->) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160
[5201<->39222]: [new_win = 262144, win_now = 131184, 2 * win_now = 262368]
[5201<->39222]: [new_win >= (2 * win_now) ? --> time_to_ack = 0]
[5201<->39222]: NOT calling tcp_send_ack()
[tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160]
[5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(<-)
[rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184]
[copied_seq 260099840->260171536 (71696), unread 5428624, qlen 83, ofoq 0]
returning 131072 bytes
[5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(<-)
// The above pattern repeats again and again, since nothing changes
// between the reads.
[...]
[5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(->)
[5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(->) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160
[5201<->39222]: [new_win = 262144, win_now = 131184, 2 * win_now = 262368]
[5201<->39222]: [new_win >= (2 * win_now) ? --> time_to_ack = 0]
[5201<->39222]: NOT calling tcp_send_ack()
[tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160]
[5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(<-)
[rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184]
[copied_seq 265600160->265600160 (0), unread 0, qlen 0, ofoq 0]
returning 54672 bytes
[5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(<-)
// The receive queue is empty, but no new advertisement has been sent.
// The peer still thinks the receive window is zero, and sends nothing.
// We have ended up in a deadlock situation.
Note that well behaved endpoints will send win0 probes, so the problem
will not occur.
Furthermore, we have observed that in these situations this side may
send out an updated 'th->ack_seq´ which is not stored in tp->rcv_wup
as it should be. Backing ack_seq seems to be harmless, but is of
course still wrong from a protocol viewpoint.
We fix this by updating the socket state correctly when a packet has
been dropped because of memory exhaustion and we have to advertize
a zero window.
Further testing shows that the connection recovers neatly from the
squeeze situation, and traffic can continue indefinitely.
Fixes: e2142825c120 ("net: tcp: send zero-window ACK when no memory")
Cc: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250127231304.1465565-1-jmaloy@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
bgmac allocates new replacement buffer before handling each received
frame. Allocating & DMA-preparing 9724 B each time consumes a lot of CPU
time. Ideally bgmac should just respect currently set MTU but it isn't
the case right now. For now just revert back to the old limited frame
size.
This change bumps NAT masquerade speed by ~95%.
Since commit 8218f62c9c9b ("mm: page_frag: use initial zero offset for
page_frag_alloc_align()"), the bgmac driver fails to open its network
interface successfully and runs out of memory in the following call
stack:
bgmac_open
-> bgmac_dma_init
-> bgmac_dma_rx_skb_for_slot
-> netdev_alloc_frag
BGMAC_RX_ALLOC_SIZE = 10048 and PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE = 32768.
Eventually we land into __page_frag_alloc_align() with the following
parameters across multiple successive calls:
__page_frag_alloc_align: fragsz=10048, align_mask=-1, size=32768, offset=0
__page_frag_alloc_align: fragsz=10048, align_mask=-1, size=32768, offset=10048
__page_frag_alloc_align: fragsz=10048, align_mask=-1, size=32768, offset=20096
__page_frag_alloc_align: fragsz=10048, align_mask=-1, size=32768, offset=30144
So in that case we do indeed have offset + fragsz (40192) > size (32768)
and so we would eventually return NULL. Reverting to the older 1500
bytes MTU allows the network driver to be usable again.
Fixes: 8c7da63978f1 ("bgmac: configure MTU and add support for frames beyond 8192 byte size")
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
[florian: expand commit message about recent commits]
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250127175159.1788246-1-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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|
Deliberately fail a connect() attempt; expect error. Then verify that
subsequent attempt (using the same socket) can still succeed, rather than
fail outright.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250128-vsock-transport-vs-autobind-v3-6-1cf57065b770@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
Andrew Morton
Tamir Duberstein
Carlos Bilbao
Ritesh Harjani (IBM)
Zhaoyang Huang
Kairui Song
Christopher Obbard
Marco Elver
Nikita Zhandarovich
yangge
Liam R. Howlett
Bruno Faccini
Catalin Marinas
Hamza Mahfooz
Yosry Ahmed
Jan Kiszka
Li Zhijian
Heming Zhao
Hyeonggon Yoo
liuye
Linus Torvalds
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
Masahiro Yamada
Ard Biesheuvel
Christoph Hellwig
Brian Cain
Lin Yujun
Yang Li
Thomas Huth
Hardevsinh Palaniya
Willem de Bruijn
Jakub Kicinski
Eric Dumazet
Kees Cook
Jens Axboe
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
Takashi Iwai
Pablo Neira Ayuso
Kory Maincent
Al Viro
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
Jon Maloy
Rafał Miłecki
Michal Luczaj