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RZ/{G2L, V2L, G3S}-based CPG versions have support for saving extra
power when clocks are disabled by activating module standby. This is
done through MSTOP-specific registers that are part of CPG. Each
individual module has one or more bits associated with one MSTOP
register (see table "Registers for Module Standby Mode" from HW
manuals). Hardware manual associates modules' clocks with one or more
MSTOP bits. There are 3 mappings available (identified by researching
RZ/G2L, RZ/G3S, RZ/V2L HW manuals):
case 1: N clocks mapped to N MSTOP bits (with N={0, ..., X})
case 2: N clocks mapped to 1 MSTOP bit (with N={0, ..., X})
case 3: N clocks mapped to M MSTOP bits (with N={0, ..., X}, M={0, ..., Y})
Case 3 has been currently identified on RZ/V2L for the VCPL4 module.
To cover all three cases, the individual platform drivers will provide
the clock driver with MSTOP register offsets and associated bits in this
register as a bitmask, and the clock driver will apply this bitmask to
the proper MSTOP register.
The MSTOP support was implemented through power domains.
Platform-specific clock drivers will register an array of type struct
rzg2l_cpg_pm_domain_init_data, which will be used to instantiate
properly the power domains.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422105355.1622177-7-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
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The driver will be modified (in the next commits) to be able to specify
individual power domain IDs for each IP. The driver will still
support #power-domain-cells = <0>, thus, previous users are not
affected.
The #power-domain-cells = <1> has been instantiated only for RZ/G3S at
the moment, as individual platform clock drivers need to be adapted for
this to be supported on the rest of the SoCs.
Also, the description for #power-domain-cells is updated with links to
per-SoC power domain IDs.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422105355.1622177-6-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
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Add power domain IDs for the RZ/G3S (R9A08G045) SoC.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422105355.1622177-5-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
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Add power domain IDs for the RZ/V2L (R9A07G054) SoC.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422105355.1622177-4-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
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Add power domain IDs for the RZ/G2L (R9A07G044) SoC.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422105355.1622177-3-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
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Add power domain IDs for the RZ/G2UL (R9A07G043) SoC.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422105355.1622177-2-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
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CLK_ENABLE_ON_INIT is a relic from the old SH clock framework.
It is not used on SH/R-Mobile ARM drivers.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f01e60a1007afe9385ddc10c4665752857ba4135.1714032122.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
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In "struct div4_clk", the "flags" field is unused.
Remove it, and update the "div4_clks" array accordingly.
Found with cppcheck, unusedStructMember.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/658e6b1b23d5b66646bb830361b8c55ccf797771.1713025170.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
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Add the missing clock and reset entry for PLIC. Also add
R9A07G043_NCEPLIC_ACLK to the critical clocks list.
Fixes: 95d48d270305ad2c ("clk: renesas: r9a07g043: Add support for RZ/Five SoC")
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403200952.633084-1-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
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Add the module clock used by the Interrupt Controller for External
Devices (INTC-EX) aka IRQC on the Renesas R-Car V4M (R8A779H0) SoC.
Signed-off-by: Cong Dang <cong.dang.xn@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e260fd8eac0187c690ac6c62673b29f97e2ad5a4.1713279470.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
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Add the module clocks used by the Clock-Synchronized Serial Interfaces
with FIFO (MSIOF) on the Renesas R-Car V4M (R8A779H0) SoC.
Signed-off-by: Cong Dang <cong.dang.xn@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/86ce05ae274d384c5221bd136415a7b0a1579592.1713279332.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
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According to Figure 52A.1 ("RS-CANFD Module Block Diagram (in classical
CAN mode)") in the R-Car V3U Series User’s Manual Rev. 0.5, the parent
clock for the CANFD peripheral module clock is the S3D2 clock.
Fixes: 9b621b6adff53346 ("clk: renesas: r8a779a0: Add CANFD module clock")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aef9300f44c9141b1465343f91c5cc7303249b6e.1713279523.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
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According to 9FGV0241, 9FGV0441 & 9FGV0841 datasheets, the default
value for the clock amplitude is 0.8V, while the driver assumes 0.7V.
Additionally, define constants for default values for both clock
amplitude and spread spectrum and use them.
Fixes: 892e0ddea1aa ("clk: rs9: Add Renesas 9-series PCIe clock generator driver")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Popescu <catalin.popescu@leica-geosystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415140348.2887619-1-catalin.popescu@leica-geosystems.com
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
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Add the module clocks used by Timer (CMT/TMU) blocks on the Renesas
R-Car V4M (R8A779H0) SoC.
Signed-off-by: Thanh Quan <thanh.quan.xn@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/79a66e8ff84378d7f65d5f55cfb01b9b745edd12.1712068639.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
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Add the module clocks used by the Serial Communication Interfaces with
FIFO (SCIF) on the Renesas R-Car V4M (R8A779H0) SoC.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/82d731edd4ae4a8cd7683368131095777f4fa172.1709741224.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
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The r9a07g044_resets array describes the reset signals in this SoC and
does not change at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Paul Barker <paul.barker.ct@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320082831.9666-2-paul.barker.ct@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
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The r9a07g043_mod_clks and r9a07g043_resets arrays describe the module
clocks and reset signals (respectively) in this SoC and do not change at
runtime.
Signed-off-by: Paul Barker <paul.barker.ct@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320082831.9666-1-paul.barker.ct@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
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Add the module clock used by the Thermal Sensor/Chip Internal Voltage
Monitor/Core Voltage Monitor (THS/CIVM/CVM) on the Renesas R-Car V4M
(R8A779H0) SoC.
Based on a patch in the BSP by Cong Dang.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/befac3e8342cd552f580d34be863ef84403c541f.1709722056.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
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The M2 (CRU main clock), M3 (LCDC Video Clock), and AT (Cortex-A55 Debug
clock) core clocks are only present on RZ/G2UL, not on RZ/Five.
Annotate this in the comments, like is already done for module clocks
and resets.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ffcdcd479c76b92f67481836a33ec86e97f85634.1708944903.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
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Check if get_next_variable() is actually valid pointer before
calling it. In kdump kernel this method is set to NULL that causes
panic during the kexec-ed kernel boot.
Tested with QEMU and OVMF firmware.
Fixes: bad267f9e18f ("efi: verify that variable services are supported")
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tymoshenko <ovt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Clearing BSS should only be done once, at the very beginning.
efi_pe_entry() is the entrypoint from the firmware, which may not clear
BSS and so it is done explicitly. However, efi_pe_entry() is also used
as an entrypoint by the mixed mode startup code, in which case BSS will
already have been cleared, and doing it again at this point will corrupt
global variables holding the firmware's GDT/IDT and segment selectors.
So make the memset() conditional on whether the EFI stub is running in
native mode.
Fixes: b3810c5a2cc4a666 ("x86/efistub: Clear decompressor BSS in native EFI entrypoint")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Normally, the EFI stub calls into the EFI boot services using the stack
that was live when the stub was entered. According to the UEFI spec,
this stack needs to be at least 128k in size - this might seem large but
all asynchronous processing and event handling in EFI runs from the same
stack and so quite a lot of space may be used in practice.
In mixed mode, the situation is a bit different: the bootloader calls
the 32-bit EFI stub entry point, which calls the decompressor's 32-bit
entry point, where the boot stack is set up, using a fixed allocation
of 16k. This stack is still in use when the EFI stub is started in
64-bit mode, and so all calls back into the EFI firmware will be using
the decompressor's limited boot stack.
Due to the placement of the boot stack right after the boot heap, any
stack overruns have gone unnoticed. However, commit
5c4feadb0011983b ("x86/decompressor: Move global symbol references to C code")
moved the definition of the boot heap into C code, and now the boot
stack is placed right at the base of BSS, where any overruns will
corrupt the end of the .data section.
While it would be possible to work around this by increasing the size of
the boot stack, doing so would affect all x86 systems, and mixed mode
systems are a tiny (and shrinking) fraction of the x86 installed base.
So instead, record the firmware stack pointer value when entering from
the 32-bit firmware, and switch to this stack every time a EFI boot
service call is made.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v6.1+
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Commit 63bed9660420 ("x86/startup_64: Defer assignment of 5-level paging
global variables") moved assignment of 5-level global variables to later
in the boot in order to avoid having to use RIP relative addressing in
order to set them. However, when running with 5-level paging and SME
active (mem_encrypt=on), the variables are needed as part of the page
table setup needed to encrypt the kernel (using pgd_none(), p4d_offset(),
etc.). Since the variables haven't been set, the page table manipulation
is done as if 4-level paging is active, causing the system to crash on
boot.
While only a subset of the assignments that were moved need to be set
early, move all of the assignments back into check_la57_support() so that
these assignments aren't spread between two locations. Instead of just
reverting the fix, this uses the new RIP_REL_REF() macro when assigning
the variables.
Fixes: 63bed9660420 ("x86/startup_64: Defer assignment of 5-level paging global variables")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2ca419f4d0de719926fd82353f6751f717590a86.1711122067.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
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When running with 5-level page tables, the kernel mapping PGD entry is
updated to point to the P4D table. The assignment uses _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC,
which, when SME is active (mem_encrypt=on), results in a page table
entry without the encryption mask set, causing the system to crash on
boot.
Change the assignment to use _PAGE_TABLE instead of _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC so
that the encryption mask is set for the PGD entry.
Fixes: 533568e06b15 ("x86/boot/64: Use RIP_REL_REF() to access early_top_pgt[]")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8f20345cda7dbba2cf748b286e1bc00816fe649a.1711122067.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
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This one is the regular laptop CPU.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322161725.195614-1-tony.luck@intel.com
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Commit 672365477ae8 ("x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required") and
commit 8bf26758ca96 ("x86/fpu: Add XFD state to fpstate") introduced a
per CPU variable xfd_state to keep the MSR_IA32_XFD value cached, in
order to avoid unnecessary writes to the MSR.
On CPU hotplug MSR_IA32_XFD is reset to the init_fpstate.xfd, which
wipes out any stale state. But the per CPU cached xfd value is not
reset, which brings them out of sync.
As a consequence a subsequent xfd_update_state() might fail to update
the MSR which in turn can result in XRSTOR raising a #NM in kernel
space, which crashes the kernel.
To fix this, introduce xfd_set_state() to write xfd_state together
with MSR_IA32_XFD, and use it in all places that set MSR_IA32_XFD.
Fixes: 672365477ae8 ("x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required")
Signed-off-by: Adamos Ttofari <attofari@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322230439.456571-1-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230511152818.13839-1-attofari@amazon.de
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The memory bandwidth software controller uses 2^20 units rather than
10^6. See mbm_bw_count() which computes bandwidth using the "SZ_1M"
Linux define for 0x00100000.
Update the documentation to use MiB when describing this feature.
It's too late to fix the mount option "mba_MBps" as that is now an
established user interface.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322182016.196544-1-tony.luck@intel.com
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The APIC address is registered twice. First during the early detection and
afterwards when actually scanning the table for APIC IDs. The APIC and
topology core warn about the second attempt.
Restrict it to the early detection call.
Fixes: 81287ad65da5 ("x86/apic: Sanitize APIC address setup")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.297774848@linutronix.de
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If there is no local APIC enumerated and registered then the topology
bitmaps are empty. Therefore, topology_init_possible_cpus() will die with
a division by zero exception.
Prevent this by registering a fake APIC id to populate the topology
bitmap. This also allows to use all topology query interfaces
unconditionally. It does not affect the actual APIC code because either
the local APIC address was not registered or no local APIC could be
detected.
Fixes: f1f758a80516 ("x86/topology: Add a mechanism to track topology via APIC IDs")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.242709302@linutronix.de
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The local APICs have not yet been enumerated so the logical ID evaluation
from the topology bitmaps does not work and would return an error code.
Skip the evaluation during the early boot CPUID evaluation and only apply
it on the final run.
Fixes: 380414be78bf ("x86/cpu/topology: Use topology logical mapping mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.186943142@linutronix.de
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The boot sequence evaluates CPUID information twice:
1) During early boot
2) When finalizing the early setup right before
mitigations are selected and alternatives are patched.
In both cases the evaluation is stored in boot_cpu_data, but on UP the
copying of boot_cpu_data to the per CPU info of the boot CPU happens
between #1 and #2. So any update which happens in #2 is never propagated to
the per CPU info instance.
Consolidate the whole logic and copy boot_cpu_data right before applying
alternatives as that's the point where boot_cpu_data is in it's final
state and not supposed to change anymore.
This also removes the voodoo mb() from smp_prepare_cpus_common() which
had absolutely no purpose.
Fixes: 71eb4893cfaf ("x86/percpu: Cure per CPU madness on UP")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.127642785@linutronix.de
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The current message for telling the user that their compiler does not
support the counted_by attribute in the FAM_BOUNDS test does not make
much sense either grammatically or semantically. Fix it to make it
correct in both aspects.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321-lkdtm-improve-lack-of-counted_by-msg-v1-1-0fbf7481a29c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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The norm should be flexible array structures with __counted_by
annotations, so DEFINE_FLEX() is updated to expect that. Rename
the non-annotated version to DEFINE_RAW_FLEX(), and update the
few existing users. Additionally add selftests for the macros.
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306235128.it.933-kees@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Following warning is sometimes observed while booting my servers:
[ 3.594838] DMA: preallocated 4096 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
[ 3.602918] swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:10, mode:0xcc1(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-1
...
[ 3.851862] DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocation
If 'nokaslr' boot option is set, the warning always happens.
On x86, ZONE_DMA is small zone at the first 16MB of physical address
space. When this problem happens, most of that space seems to be used by
decompressed kernel. Thereby, there is not enough space at DMA_ZONE to
meet the request of DMA pool allocation.
The commit 2f77465b05b1 ("x86/efistub: Avoid placing the kernel below
LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR") tried to fix this problem by introducing lower
bound of allocation.
But the fix is not complete.
efi_random_alloc() allocates pages by following steps.
1. Count total available slots ('total_slots')
2. Select a slot ('target_slot') to allocate randomly
3. Calculate a starting address ('target') to be included target_slot
4. Allocate pages, which starting address is 'target'
In step 1, 'alloc_min' is used to offset the starting address of memory
chunk. But in step 3 'alloc_min' is not considered at all. As the
result, 'target' can be miscalculated and become lower than 'alloc_min'.
When KASLR is disabled, 'target_slot' is always 0 and the problem
happens everytime if the EFI memory map of the system meets the
condition.
Fix this problem by calculating 'target' considering 'alloc_min'.
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tom Englund <tomenglund26@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2f77465b05b1 ("x86/efistub: Avoid placing the kernel below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR")
Signed-off-by: Kazuma Kondo <kazuma-kondo@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Read from an unsafe address with copy_from_kernel_nofault() in
arch_adjust_kprobe_addr() because this function is used before checking
the address is in text or not. Syzcaller bot found a bug and reported
the case if user specifies inaccessible data area,
arch_adjust_kprobe_addr() will cause a kernel panic.
[ mingo: Clarified the comment. ]
Fixes: cc66bb914578 ("x86/ibt,kprobes: Cure sym+0 equals fentry woes")
Reported-by: Qiang Zhang <zzqq0103.hey@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@illinois.edu>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/171042945004.154897.2221804961882915806.stgit@devnote2
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Since:
7ee18d677989 ("x86/power: Make restore_processor_context() sane")
kmemleak reports this issue:
unreferenced object 0xf68241e0 (size 32):
comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294668610 (age 68.432s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 cc cc cc 29 10 01 c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....)...........
00 42 82 f6 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc .B..............
backtrace:
[<461c1d50>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x106/0x260
[<ea65e13b>] __kmalloc+0x54/0x160
[<c3858cd2>] msr_build_context.constprop.0+0x35/0x100
[<46635aff>] pm_check_save_msr+0x63/0x80
[<6b6bb938>] do_one_initcall+0x41/0x1f0
[<3f3add60>] kernel_init_freeable+0x199/0x1e8
[<3b538fde>] kernel_init+0x1a/0x110
[<938ae2b2>] ret_from_fork+0x1c/0x28
Which is a false positive.
Reproducer:
- Run rsync of whole kernel tree (multiple times if needed).
- start a kmemleak scan
- Note this is just an example: a lot of our internal tests hit these.
The root cause is similar to the fix in:
b0b592cf0836 x86/pm: Fix false positive kmemleak report in msr_build_context()
ie. the alignment within the packed struct saved_context
which has everything unaligned as there is only "u16 gs;" at start of
struct where in the past there were four u16 there thus aligning
everything afterwards. The issue is with the fact that Kmemleak only
searches for pointers that are aligned (see how pointers are scanned in
kmemleak.c) so when the struct members are not aligned it doesn't see
them.
Testing:
We run a lot of tests with our CI, and after applying this fix we do not
see any kmemleak issues any more whilst without it we see hundreds of
the above report. From a single, simple test run consisting of 416 individual test
cases on kernel 5.10 x86 with kmemleak enabled we got 20 failures due to this,
which is quite a lot. With this fix applied we get zero kmemleak related failures.
Fixes: 7ee18d677989 ("x86/power: Make restore_processor_context() sane")
Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240314142656.17699-1-anton@tuxera.com
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crashkernel reservation failed on a Thinkpad t440s laptop recently.
Actually the memblock reservation succeeded, but later insert_resource()
failed.
Test steps:
kexec load -> /* make sure add crashkernel param eg. crashkernel=160M */
kexec reboot ->
dmesg|grep "crashkernel reserved";
crashkernel memory range like below reserved successfully:
0x00000000d0000000 - 0x00000000da000000
But no such "Crash kernel" region in /proc/iomem
The background story:
Currently the E820 code reserves setup_data regions for both the current
kernel and the kexec kernel, and it inserts them into the resources list.
Before the kexec kernel reboots nobody passes the old setup_data, and
kexec only passes fresh SETUP_EFI/SETUP_IMA/SETUP_RNG_SEED if needed.
Thus the old setup data memory is not used at all.
Due to old kernel updates the kexec e820 table as well so kexec kernel
sees them as E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN regions, and later the old setup_data
regions are inserted into resources list in the kexec kernel by
e820__reserve_resources().
Note, due to no setup_data is passed in for those old regions they are not
early reserved (by function early_reserve_memory), and the crashkernel
memblock reservation will just treat them as usable memory and it could
reserve the crashkernel region which overlaps with the old setup_data
regions. And just like the bug I noticed here, kdump insert_resource
failed because e820__reserve_resources has added the overlapped chunks
in /proc/iomem already.
Finally, looking at the code, the old setup_data regions are not used
at all as no setup_data is passed in by the kexec boot loader. Although
something like SETUP_PCI etc could be needed, kexec should pass
the info as new setup_data so that kexec kernel can take care of them.
This should be taken care of in other separate patches if needed.
Thus drop the useless buggy code here.
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Cc: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Zf0T3HCG-790K-pZ@darkstar.users.ipa.redhat.com
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The tunable base_slice_ns is dependent on CONFIG_HZ (i.e. TICK_NSEC)
for any significant performance improvement. The reason being the
scheduler tick is not frequent enough to force preemption when
base_slice expires in case of:
base_slice_ns < TICK_NSEC
The below data is of stress-ng:
Number of CPU: 1
Stressor threads: 4
Time: 30sec
On CONFIG_HZ=1000
| base_slice | avg-run (msec) | context-switches |
| ---------- | -------------- | ---------------- |
| 3ms | 2.914 | 10342 |
| 6ms | 4.857 | 6196 |
| 9ms | 6.754 | 4482 |
| 12ms | 7.872 | 3802 |
| 22ms | 11.294 | 2710 |
| 32ms | 13.425 | 2284 |
On CONFIG_HZ=100
| base_slice | avg-run (msec) | context-switches |
| ---------- | -------------- | ---------------- |
| 3ms | 9.144 | 3337 |
| 6ms | 9.113 | 3301 |
| 9ms | 8.991 | 3315 |
| 12ms | 12.935 | 2328 |
| 22ms | 16.031 | 1915 |
| 32ms | 18.608 | 1622 |
base_slice: the value of base_slice in ms
avg-run (msec): average time of the stressor threads got on cpu before
it got preempted
context-switches: number of context switches for the stress-ng process
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mchauras@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320173815.927637-2-mchauras@linux.ibm.com
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Per filesystems/sysfs.rst, show() should only use sysfs_emit()
or sysfs_emit_at() when formatting the value to be returned to user space.
coccinelle complains that there are still a couple of functions that use
snprintf(). Convert them to sysfs_emit().
CC: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
CC: linux-omap@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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We can simply use invalidate_rkey to check instead of adding a flag.
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Remove redundant BUILD_BUG_ON check of struct nvme_dsm_range, it's
already checked in nvme_init_ctrl().
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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It is possible to set up dm-integrity with smaller sector size than
the logical sector size of the underlying device. In this situation,
dm-integrity guarantees that the outgoing bios have the same alignment as
incoming bios (so, if you create a filesystem with 4k block size,
dm-integrity would send 4k-aligned bios to the underlying device).
This guarantee was broken when integrity_recheck was implemented.
integrity_recheck sends bio that is aligned to ic->sectors_per_block. So
if we set up integrity with 512-byte sector size on a device with logical
block size 4k, we would be sending unaligned bio. This triggered a bug in
one of our internal tests.
This commit fixes it by determining the actual alignment of the
incoming bio and then makes sure that the outgoing bio in
integrity_recheck has the same alignment.
Fixes: c88f5e553fe3 ("dm-integrity: recheck the integrity tag after a failure")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
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In the case of firewire core function, the caller of show functions for
device attributes is not only sysfs user, but also device initialization.
This commit adds memo about it against the typical assumption that the
functions are just dedicated to sysfs user.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240318091759.678326-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp/
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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The tests send 100 pings in 0.1 second intervals and force a timeout of
11 seconds, which is borderline (especially on debug kernels), resulting
in random failures in netdev CI [1].
Fix by increasing the timeout to 20 seconds. It should not prolong the
test unless something is wrong, in which case the test will rightfully
fail.
[1]
# selftests: net/forwarding: vxlan_bridge_1d_port_8472_ipv6.sh
# INFO: Running tests with UDP port 8472
# TEST: ping: local->local [ OK ]
# TEST: ping: local->remote 1 [FAIL]
# Ping failed
[...]
Fixes: b07e9957f220 ("selftests: forwarding: Add VxLAN tests with a VLAN-unaware bridge for IPv6")
Fixes: 728b35259e28 ("selftests: forwarding: Add VxLAN tests with a VLAN-aware bridge for IPv6")
Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/24a7051fdcd1f156c3704bca39e4b3c41dfc7c4b.camel@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320065717.4145325-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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The TX buffer in spi_transfer can be a NULL pointer, so the interrupt
handler may end up writing to the invalid memory and cause crashes.
Add a check to trans->tx_buf before using it.
Fixes: 1ce24864bff4 ("spi: mediatek: Only do dma for 4-byte aligned buffers")
Signed-off-by: Fei Shao <fshao@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240321070942.1587146-2-fshao@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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I do not feel that I'm up to the task anymore.
I hope this to be a temporary emergeny measure, but for now I'm sure this
is the best course of action for me.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319121223.24474-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Enforce internal linkage for setup_hd64461().
This fixes the following error:
arch/sh/cchips/hd6446x/hd64461.c:75:12: error: no previous prototype for 'setup_hd64461' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: Artur Rojek <contact@artur-rojek.eu>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240211193451.106795-1-contact@artur-rojek.eu
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
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If nft_netdev_register_hooks() fails, the memory associated with
nft_stats is not freed, causing a memory leak.
This patch fixes it by moving nft_stats_alloc() down after
nft_netdev_register_hooks() succeeds.
Fixes: b9703ed44ffb ("netfilter: nf_tables: support for adding new devices to an existing netdev chain")
Signed-off-by: Quan Tian <tianquan23@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Currently, the MT753X switches treat frames with :01-0D and :0F MAC DAs as
regular multicast frames, therefore flooding them to user ports.
On page 205, section "8.6.3 Frame filtering" of the active standard, IEEE
Std 802.1Q™-2022, it is stated that frames with 01:80:C2:00:00:00-0F as MAC
DA must only be propagated to C-VLAN and MAC Bridge components. That means
VLAN-aware and VLAN-unaware bridges. On the switch designs with CPU ports,
these frames are supposed to be processed by the CPU (software). So we make
the switch only forward them to the CPU port. And if received from a CPU
port, forward to a single port. The software is responsible of making the
switch conform to the latter by setting a single port as destination port
on the special tag.
This switch intellectual property cannot conform to this part of the
standard fully. Whilst the REV_UN frame tag covers the remaining :04-0D and
:0F MAC DAs, it also includes :22-FF which the scope of propagation is not
supposed to be restricted for these MAC DAs.
Set frames with :01-03 MAC DAs to be trapped to the CPU port(s). Add a
comment for the remaining MAC DAs.
Note that the ingress port must have a PVID assigned to it for the switch
to forward untagged frames. A PVID is set by default on VLAN-aware and
VLAN-unaware ports. However, when the network interface that pertains to
the ingress port is attached to a vlan_filtering enabled bridge, the user
can remove the PVID assignment from it which would prevent the link-local
frames from being trapped to the CPU port. I am yet to see a way to forward
link-local frames while preventing other untagged frames from being
forwarded too.
Fixes: b8f126a8d543 ("net-next: dsa: add dsa support for Mediatek MT7530 switch")
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
Claudiu Beznea
Geert Uytterhoeven
Christophe JAILLET
Lad Prabhakar
Cong Dang
Catalin Popescu
Thanh Quan
Paul Barker
Linus Torvalds
Oleksandr Tymoshenko
Ard Biesheuvel
Tom Lendacky
Tony Luck
Adamos Ttofari
Thomas Gleixner
Nathan Chancellor
Kees Cook
KONDO KAZUMA(近藤 和真)
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
Anton Altaparmakov
Dave Young
Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya
Li Zhijian
Guixin Liu
Mikulas Patocka
Takashi Sakamoto
Ido Schimmel
Fei Shao
Florian Westphal
Artur Rojek
Quan Tian
Arınç ÜNAL