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2025-03-04f2fs: Use a folio in __get_node_page()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-18/+18
Retrieve a folio from the page cache and use it throughout. Saves six hidden calls to compound_head() and removes a reference to page->mapping. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04mm: Remove grab_cache_page_write_begin()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2-11/+0
All callers have now been converted to use folios, so remove this compatibility wrapper. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04f2fs: Add f2fs_grab_cache_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-12/+25
Convert f2fs_grab_cache_page() into f2fs_grab_cache_folio() and add a wrapper. Removes several calls to deprecated functions. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04f2fs: Return a folio from last_fsync_dnode()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-17/+17
Convert last_page to last_folio in f2fs_fsync_node_pages() and use folio APIs where they exist. Saves a few hidden calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04f2fs: Convert last_fsync_dnode() to use a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-16/+16
Use the folio APIs where they exist. Saves several hidden calls to compound_head(). Also removes a reference to page->mapping. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04f2fs: Convert f2fs_fsync_node_pages() to use a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-24/+24
Use the folio APIs where they exist. Saves several hidden calls to compound_head(). Also removes a reference to page->mapping. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04f2fs: Pass a folio to flush_dirty_inode()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-6/+6
Its one caller now has a folio; pass it in and do page conversions where necessary inside flush_dirty_inode(). Saves two hidden calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04f2fs: Convert f2fs_sync_node_pages() to use a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-22/+22
Use the folio APIs where they exist. Saves several hidden calls to compound_head(). Also removes a reference to page->mapping. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04f2fs: Convert f2fs_flush_inline_data() to use a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-18/+13
Use the folio APIs where they exist. Saves several hidden calls to compound_head(). Also removes a reference to page->mapping. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04f2fs: Add f2fs_folio_put()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-5/+12
Convert f2fs_put_page() to f2fs_folio_put() and add a wrapper. Replaces three calls to compound_head() with one. [Jaegeuk Kim: fix missing null pointer check in f2fs_put_page] Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04mm: Remove wait_for_stable_page()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2-7/+0
The last caller has been converted to call folio_wait_stable(), so we can remove this wrapper. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04f2fs: Add f2fs_folio_wait_writeback()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2-12/+13
Convert f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback() to f2fs_folio_wait_writeback() and add a compatibiility wrapper. Replaces five calls to compound_head() with one. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04f2fs: fix to avoid out-of-bounds access in f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks()Chao Yu1-1/+8
syzbot reports an UBSAN issue as below: ------------[ cut here ]------------ UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/f2fs/node.h:381:10 index 18446744073709550692 is out of range for type '__le32[5]' (aka 'unsigned int[5]') CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5318 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-syzkaller-00060-g6537cfb395f3 #0 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:231 [inline] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x121/0x150 lib/ubsan.c:429 get_nid fs/f2fs/node.h:381 [inline] f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks+0xa5e/0xf60 fs/f2fs/node.c:1181 f2fs_do_truncate_blocks+0x782/0x1030 fs/f2fs/file.c:808 f2fs_truncate_blocks+0x10d/0x300 fs/f2fs/file.c:836 f2fs_truncate+0x417/0x720 fs/f2fs/file.c:886 f2fs_file_write_iter+0x1bdb/0x2550 fs/f2fs/file.c:5093 aio_write+0x56b/0x7c0 fs/aio.c:1633 io_submit_one+0x8a7/0x18a0 fs/aio.c:2052 __do_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:2111 [inline] __se_sys_io_submit+0x171/0x2e0 fs/aio.c:2081 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f238798cde9 index 18446744073709550692 (decimal, unsigned long long) = 0xfffffffffffffc64 (hexadecimal, unsigned long long) = -924 (decimal, long long) In f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks(), UBSAN detects that get_nid() tries to access .i_nid[-924], it means both offset[0] and level should zero. The possible case should be in f2fs_do_truncate_blocks(), we try to truncate inode size to zero, however, dn.ofs_in_node is zero and dn.node_page is not an inode page, so it fails to truncate inode page, and then pass zeroed free_from to f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks(), result in this issue. if (dn.ofs_in_node || IS_INODE(dn.node_page)) { f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range(&dn, count); free_from += count; } I guess the reason why dn.node_page is not an inode page could be: there are multiple nat entries share the same node block address, once the node block address was reused, f2fs_get_node_page() may load a non-inode block. Let's add a sanity check for such condition to avoid out-of-bounds access issue. Reported-by: syzbot+6653f10281a1badc749e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/66fdcdf3.050a0220.40bef.0025.GAE@google.com Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04f2fs: fix to call f2fs_recover_quota_end() correctlyChao Yu1-1/+1
f2fs_recover_quota_begin() and f2fs_recover_quota_end() should be called in pair, there is some cases we may skip calling f2fs_recover_quota_end(), fix it. Fixes: e1bb7d3d9cbf ("f2fs: fix to recover quota data correctly") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04f2fs: fix potential deadloop in prepare_compress_overwrite()Chao Yu2-4/+7
Jan Prusakowski reported a kernel hang issue as below: When running xfstests on linux-next kernel (6.14.0-rc3, 6.12) I encountered a problem in generic/475 test where fsstress process gets blocked in __f2fs_write_data_pages() and the test hangs. The options I used are: MKFS_OPTIONS -- -O compression -O extra_attr -O project_quota -O quota /dev/vdc MOUNT_OPTIONS -- -o acl,user_xattr -o discard,compress_extension=* /dev/vdc /vdc INFO: task kworker/u8:0:11 blocked for more than 122 seconds. Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-xfstests-lockdep #1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/u8:0 state:D stack:0 pid:11 tgid:11 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208160 flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-253:0) Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x309/0x8e0 schedule+0x3a/0x100 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30 __mutex_lock+0x59a/0xdb0 __f2fs_write_data_pages+0x3ac/0x400 do_writepages+0xe8/0x290 __writeback_single_inode+0x5c/0x360 writeback_sb_inodes+0x22f/0x570 wb_writeback+0xb0/0x410 wb_do_writeback+0x47/0x2f0 wb_workfn+0x5a/0x1c0 process_one_work+0x223/0x5b0 worker_thread+0x1d5/0x3c0 kthread+0xfd/0x230 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> The root cause is: once generic/475 starts toload error table to dm device, f2fs_prepare_compress_overwrite() will loop reading compressed cluster pages due to IO error, meanwhile it has held .writepages lock, it can block all other writeback tasks. Let's fix this issue w/ below changes: - add f2fs_handle_page_eio() in prepare_compress_overwrite() to detect IO error. - detect cp_error earler in f2fs_read_multi_pages(). Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression") Reported-by: Jan Prusakowski <jprusakowski@google.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-02-28f2fs: add check for deleted inodeLeo Stone1-0/+8
The syzbot reproducer mounts a f2fs image, then tries to unlink an existing file. However, the unlinked file already has a link count of 0 when it is read for the first time in do_read_inode(). Add a check to sanity_check_inode() for i_nlink == 0. [Chao Yu: rebase the code and fix orphan inode recovery issue] Reported-by: syzbot+b01a36acd7007e273a83@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b01a36acd7007e273a83 Fixes: 39a53e0ce0df ("f2fs: add superblock and major in-memory structure") Signed-off-by: Leo Stone <leocstone@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-02-28f2fs: fix the missing write pointer correctionJaegeuk Kim1-1/+3
If checkpoint was disabled, we missed to fix the write pointers. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 1015035609e4 ("f2fs: fix changing cursegs if recovery fails on zoned device") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-02-28f2fs: fix to set .discard_granularity correctlyChao Yu1-3/+2
commit 4f993264fe29 ("f2fs: introduce discard_unit mount option") introduced a bug, when we enable discard_unit=section option, it will set .discard_granularity to BLKS_PER_SEC(), however discard granularity only supports [1, 512], once section size is not equal to segment size, it will cause issue_discard_thread() in DPOLICY_BG mode will not select discard entry w/ any granularity to issue. Fixes: 4f993264fe29 ("f2fs: introduce discard_unit mount option") Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yohan Joung <yohan.joung@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-02-13f2fs: add a sysfs entry to reclaim POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE pagesJaegeuk Kim4-0/+162
1. fadvise(fd1, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE, {0,3}); 2. fadvise(fd2, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE, {1,2}); 3. fadvise(fd3, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE, {3,1}); 4. echo 1024 > /sys/fs/f2fs/tuning/reclaim_caches_kb This gives a way to reclaim file-backed pages by iterating all f2fs mounts until reclaiming 1MB page cache ranges, registered by #1, #2, and #3. 5. cat /sys/fs/f2fs/tuning/reclaim_caches_kb -> gives total number of registered file ranges. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-02-13f2fs: keep POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE rangesJaegeuk Kim5-6/+84
This patch records POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE ranges for users to reclaim the caches instantly off from LRU. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-02-12f2fs: fix to avoid panic once fallocation fails for pinfileChao Yu2-13/+15
syzbot reports a f2fs bug as below: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2746! CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5323 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-syzkaller-00018-g7cb1b4663150 #0 RIP: 0010:get_new_segment fs/f2fs/segment.c:2746 [inline] RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x1f52/0x1f70 fs/f2fs/segment.c:2876 Call Trace: <TASK> __allocate_new_segment+0x1ce/0x940 fs/f2fs/segment.c:3210 f2fs_allocate_new_section fs/f2fs/segment.c:3224 [inline] f2fs_allocate_pinning_section+0xfa/0x4e0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:3238 f2fs_expand_inode_data+0x696/0xca0 fs/f2fs/file.c:1830 f2fs_fallocate+0x537/0xa10 fs/f2fs/file.c:1940 vfs_fallocate+0x569/0x6e0 fs/open.c:327 do_vfs_ioctl+0x258c/0x2e40 fs/ioctl.c:885 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:904 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0x80/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Concurrent pinfile allocation may run out of free section, result in panic in get_new_segment(), let's expand pin_sem lock coverage to include f2fs_gc(), so that we can make sure to reclaim enough free space for following allocation. In addition, do below changes to enhance error path handling: - call f2fs_bug_on() only in non-pinfile allocation path in get_new_segment(). - call reset_curseg_fields() to reset all fields of curseg in new_curseg() Fixes: f5a53edcf01e ("f2fs: support aligned pinned file") Reported-by: syzbot+15669ec8c35ddf6c3d43@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/675cd64e.050a0220.37aaf.00bb.GAE@google.com Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-02-12f2fs: add ioctl to get IO priority hintJaegeuk Kim4-0/+34
This patch adds an ioctl to give a per-file priority hint to attach REQ_PRIO. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-02-12f2fs: add dump_stack() in f2fs_handle_critical_error()Chao Yu1-0/+2
To show call stack, so that we can see who causes critical error, note that it won't call dump_stack() for shutdown path. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-02-10f2fs: don't retry IO for corrupted data scenarioChao Yu1-0/+4
F2FS-fs (dm-105): inconsistent node block, nid:430, node_footer[nid:2198964142,ino:598252782,ofs:118300154,cpver:5409237455940746069,blkaddr:2125070942] F2FS-fs (dm-105): inconsistent node block, nid:430, node_footer[nid:2198964142,ino:598252782,ofs:118300154,cpver:5409237455940746069,blkaddr:2125070942] F2FS-fs (dm-105): inconsistent node block, nid:430, node_footer[nid:2198964142,ino:598252782,ofs:118300154,cpver:5409237455940746069,blkaddr:2125070942] F2FS-fs (dm-105): inconsistent node block, nid:430, node_footer[nid:2198964142,ino:598252782,ofs:118300154,cpver:5409237455940746069,blkaddr:2125070942] F2FS-fs (dm-105): inconsistent node block, nid:430, node_footer[nid:2198964142,ino:598252782,ofs:118300154,cpver:5409237455940746069,blkaddr:2125070942] F2FS-fs (dm-105): inconsistent node block, nid:430, node_footer[nid:2198964142,ino:598252782,ofs:118300154,cpver:5409237455940746069,blkaddr:2125070942] F2FS-fs (dm-105): inconsistent node block, nid:430, node_footer[nid:2198964142,ino:598252782,ofs:118300154,cpver:5409237455940746069,blkaddr:2125070942] F2FS-fs (dm-105): inconsistent node block, nid:430, node_footer[nid:2198964142,ino:598252782,ofs:118300154,cpver:5409237455940746069,blkaddr:2125070942] F2FS-fs (dm-105): inconsistent node block, nid:430, node_footer[nid:2198964142,ino:598252782,ofs:118300154,cpver:5409237455940746069,blkaddr:2125070942] F2FS-fs (dm-105): inconsistent node block, nid:430, node_footer[nid:2198964142,ino:598252782,ofs:118300154,cpver:5409237455940746069,blkaddr:2125070942] If node block is loaded successfully, but its content is inconsistent, it doesn't need to retry IO. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-02-10f2fs: fix to return SHRINK_EMPTY if no objects to freeZhiguo Niu1-1/+1
Quoted from include/linux/shrinker.h "count_objects should return the number of freeable items in the cache. If there are no objects to free, it should return SHRINK_EMPTY, while 0 is returned in cases of the number of freeable items cannot be determined or shrinker should skip this cache for this time (e.g., their number is below shrinkable limit)." Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-02-10f2fs: quota: fix to avoid warning in dquot_writeback_dquots()Chao Yu3-22/+61
F2FS-fs (dm-59): checkpoint=enable has some unwritten data. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 8013 at fs/quota/dquot.c:691 dquot_writeback_dquots+0x2fc/0x308 pc : dquot_writeback_dquots+0x2fc/0x308 lr : f2fs_quota_sync+0xcc/0x1c4 Call trace: dquot_writeback_dquots+0x2fc/0x308 f2fs_quota_sync+0xcc/0x1c4 f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x3d4/0x9b0 f2fs_issue_checkpoint+0x1bc/0x2c0 f2fs_sync_fs+0x54/0x150 f2fs_do_sync_file+0x2f8/0x814 __f2fs_ioctl+0x1960/0x3244 f2fs_ioctl+0x54/0xe0 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xe4 invoke_syscall+0x58/0x114 checkpoint and f2fs_remount may race as below, resulting triggering warning in dquot_writeback_dquots(). atomic write remount - do_remount - down_write(&sb->s_umount); - f2fs_remount - ioctl - f2fs_do_sync_file - f2fs_sync_fs - f2fs_write_checkpoint - block_operations - locked = down_read_trylock(&sbi->sb->s_umount) : fail to lock due to the write lock was held by remount - up_write(&sb->s_umount); - f2fs_quota_sync - dquot_writeback_dquots - WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount)) : trigger warning because s_umount lock was unlocked by remount If checkpoint comes from mount/umount/remount/freeze/quotactl, caller of checkpoint has already held s_umount lock, calling dquot_writeback_dquots() in the context should be safe. So let's record task to sbi->umount_lock_holder, so that checkpoint can know whether the lock has held in the context or not by checking current w/ it. In addition, in order to not misrepresent caller of checkpoint, we should not allow to trigger async checkpoint for those callers: mount/umount/remount/ freeze/quotactl. Fixes: af033b2aa8a8 ("f2fs: guarantee journalled quota data by checkpoint") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-02-06f2fs: remove unnecessary null checkingKohei Enju1-2/+0
When __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM (included in both GFP_NOIO and GFP_KERNEL) is specified, bio_alloc_bioset() never fails to allocate a bio. Commit 67883ade7a98 ("f2fs: remove FAULT_ALLOC_BIO") replaced f2fs_bio_alloc() with bio_alloc_bioset(), but null checking after bio_alloc_bioset() was still left. Fixes: 67883ade7a98 ("f2fs: remove FAULT_ALLOC_BIO") Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-02-06f2fs: introduce f2fs_base_attr for global sysfs entriesJaegeuk Kim1-22/+52
In /sys/fs/f2fs/features, there's no f2fs_sb_info, so let's avoid to get the pointer. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-02-02Linux 6.14-rc1Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
2025-02-02tools/power turbostat: version 2025.02.02Len Brown1-1/+1
Summary of Changes since 2024.11.30: Fix regression in 2023.11.07 that affinitized forked child in one-shot mode. Harden one-shot mode against hotplug online/offline Enable RAPL SysWatt column by default. Add initial PTL, CWF platform support. Harden initial PMT code in response to early use. Enable first built-in PMT counter: CWF c1e residency Refuse to run on unsupported platforms without --force, to encourage updating to a version that supports the system, and to avoid no-so-useful measurement results. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-02-01MAINTAINERS: include linux-mm for xarray maintenanceAndrew Morton1-0/+1
MM developers have an interest in the xarray code. Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01revert "xarray: port tests to kunit"Andrew Morton16-410/+294
Revert c7bb5cf9fc4e ("xarray: port tests to kunit"). It broke the build when compiing the xarray userspace test harness code. Reported-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/07cf896e-adf8-414f-a629-a808fc26014a@oracle.com Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01MAINTAINERS: add lib/test_xarray.cTamir Duberstein1-0/+1
Ensure test-only changes are sent to the relevant maintainer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129-xarray-test-maintainer-v1-1-482e31f30f47@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mailmap, MAINTAINERS, docs: update Carlos's email addressCarlos Bilbao3-6/+8
Update .mailmap to reflect my new (and final) primary email address, carlos.bilbao@kernel.org. Also update contact information in files Documentation/translations/sp_SP/index.rst and MAINTAINERS. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250130012248.1196208-1-carlos.bilbao@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org> Cc: Carlos Bilbao <bilbao@vt.edu> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mm/hugetlb: fix hugepage allocation for interleaved memory nodesRitesh Harjani (IBM)1-1/+1
gather_bootmem_prealloc() assumes the start nid as 0 and size as num_node_state(N_MEMORY). That means in case if memory attached numa nodes are interleaved, then gather_bootmem_prealloc_parallel() will fail to scan few of these nodes. Since memory attached numa nodes can be interleaved in any fashion, hence ensure that the current code checks for all numa node ids (.size = nr_node_ids). Let's still keep max_threads as N_MEMORY, so that it can distributes all nr_node_ids among the these many no. threads. e.g. qemu cmdline ======================== numa_cmd="-numa node,nodeid=1,memdev=mem1,cpus=2-3 -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-1 -numa dist,src=0,dst=1,val=20" mem_cmd="-object memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=16G" w/o this patch for cmdline (default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1GB hugepages=2): ========================== ~ # cat /proc/meminfo |grep -i huge AnonHugePages: 0 kB ShmemHugePages: 0 kB FileHugePages: 0 kB HugePages_Total: 0 HugePages_Free: 0 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 1048576 kB Hugetlb: 0 kB with this patch for cmdline (default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1GB hugepages=2): =========================== ~ # cat /proc/meminfo |grep -i huge AnonHugePages: 0 kB ShmemHugePages: 0 kB FileHugePages: 0 kB HugePages_Total: 2 HugePages_Free: 2 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 1048576 kB Hugetlb: 2097152 kB Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f8d8dad3a5471d284f54185f65d575a6aaab692b.1736592534.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com Fixes: b78b27d02930 ("hugetlb: parallelize 1G hugetlb initialization") Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Reported-by: Pavithra Prakash <pavrampu@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Tested-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Gang Li <gang.li@linux.dev> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_lockedZhaoyang Huang1-10/+4
We can run into an infinite loop in __get_longterm_locked() when collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios() finds only folios that are isolated from the LRU or were never added to the LRU. This can happen when all folios to be pinned are never added to the LRU, for example when vm_ops->fault allocated pages using cma_alloc() and never added them to the LRU. Fix it by simply taking a look at the list in the single caller, to see if anything was added. [zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com: move definition of local] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122012604.3654667-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250121020159.3636477-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com Fixes: 67e139b02d99 ("mm/gup.c: refactor check_and_migrate_movable_pages()") Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Aijun Sun <aijun.sun@unisoc.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mm, swap: fix reclaim offset calculation error during allocationKairui Song1-1/+1
There is a code error that will cause the swap entry allocator to reclaim and check the whole cluster with an unexpected tail offset instead of the part that needs to be reclaimed. This may cause corruption of the swap map, so fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250130115131.37777-1-ryncsn@gmail.com Fixes: 3b644773eefd ("mm, swap: reduce contention on device lock") Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01.mailmap: update email address for Christopher ObbardChristopher Obbard1-0/+1
Update my email address. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122-wip-obbardc-update-email-v2-1-12bde6b79ad0@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Christopher Obbard <christopher.obbard@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01kfence: skip __GFP_THISNODE allocations on NUMA systemsMarco Elver1-0/+2
On NUMA systems, __GFP_THISNODE indicates that an allocation _must_ be on a particular node, and failure to allocate on the desired node will result in a failed allocation. Skip __GFP_THISNODE allocations if we are running on a NUMA system, since KFENCE can't guarantee which node its pool pages are allocated on. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250124120145.410066-1-elver@google.com Fixes: 236e9f153852 ("kfence: skip all GFP_ZONEMASK allocations") Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Chistoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01nilfs2: fix possible int overflows in nilfs_fiemap()Nikita Zhandarovich1-3/+3
Since nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig() in nilfs_fiemap() calculates its result by being prepared to go through potentially maxblocks == INT_MAX blocks, the value in n may experience an overflow caused by left shift of blkbits. While it is extremely unlikely to occur, play it safe and cast right hand expression to wider type to mitigate the issue. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with static analysis tool SVACE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250124222133.5323-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 622daaff0a89 ("nilfs2: fiemap support") Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mm: compaction: use the proper flag to determine watermarksyangge1-4/+25
There are 4 NUMA nodes on my machine, and each NUMA node has 32GB of memory. I have configured 16GB of CMA memory on each NUMA node, and starting a 32GB virtual machine with device passthrough is extremely slow, taking almost an hour. Long term GUP cannot allocate memory from CMA area, so a maximum of 16 GB of no-CMA memory on a NUMA node can be used as virtual machine memory. There is 16GB of free CMA memory on a NUMA node, which is sufficient to pass the order-0 watermark check, causing the __compaction_suitable() function to consistently return true. For costly allocations, if the __compaction_suitable() function always returns true, it causes the __alloc_pages_slowpath() function to fail to exit at the appropriate point. This prevents timely fallback to allocating memory on other nodes, ultimately resulting in excessively long virtual machine startup times. Call trace: __alloc_pages_slowpath if (compact_result == COMPACT_SKIPPED || compact_result == COMPACT_DEFERRED) goto nopage; // should exit __alloc_pages_slowpath() from here We could use the real unmovable allocation context to have __zone_watermark_unusable_free() subtract CMA pages, and thus we won't pass the order-0 check anymore once the non-CMA part is exhausted. There is some risk that in some different scenario the compaction could in fact migrate pages from the exhausted non-CMA part of the zone to the CMA part and succeed, and we'll skip it instead. But only __GFP_NORETRY allocations should be affected in the immediate "goto nopage" when compaction is skipped, others will attempt with DEF_COMPACT_PRIORITY anyway and won't fail without trying to compact-migrate the non-CMA pageblocks into CMA pageblocks first, so it should be fine. After this fix, it only takes a few tens of seconds to start a 32GB virtual machine with device passthrough functionality. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1736335854-548-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1737788037-8439-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com Signed-off-by: yangge <yangge1116@126.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01kernel: be more careful about dup_mmap() failures and uprobe registeringLiam R. Howlett2-3/+18
If a memory allocation fails during dup_mmap(), the maple tree can be left in an unsafe state for other iterators besides the exit path. All the locks are dropped before the exit_mmap() call (in mm/mmap.c), but the incomplete mm_struct can be reached through (at least) the rmap finding the vmas which have a pointer back to the mm_struct. Up to this point, there have been no issues with being able to find an mm_struct that was only partially initialised. Syzbot was able to make the incomplete mm_struct fail with recent forking changes, so it has been proven unsafe to use the mm_struct that hasn't been initialised, as referenced in the link below. Although 8ac662f5da19f ("fork: avoid inappropriate uprobe access to invalid mm") fixed the uprobe access, it does not completely remove the race. This patch sets the MMF_OOM_SKIP to avoid the iteration of the vmas on the oom side (even though this is extremely unlikely to be selected as an oom victim in the race window), and sets MMF_UNSTABLE to avoid other potential users from using a partially initialised mm_struct. When registering vmas for uprobe, skip the vmas in an mm that is marked unstable. Modifying a vma in an unstable mm may cause issues if the mm isn't fully initialised. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6756d273.050a0220.2477f.003d.GAE@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127170221.1761366-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: d24062914837 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mm/fake-numa: handle cases with no SRAT infoBruno Faccini1-1/+10
Handle more gracefully cases where no SRAT information is available, like in VMs with no Numa support, and allow fake-numa configuration to complete successfully in these cases Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127171623.1523171-1-bfaccini@nvidia.com Fixes: 63db8170bf34 (“mm/fake-numa: allow later numa node hotplug”) Signed-off-by: Bruno Faccini <bfaccini@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <hyeonggon.yoo@sk.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mm: kmemleak: fix upper boundary check for physical address objectsCatalin Marinas1-1/+1
Memblock allocations are registered by kmemleak separately, based on their physical address. During the scanning stage, it checks whether an object is within the min_low_pfn and max_low_pfn boundaries and ignores it otherwise. With the recent addition of __percpu pointer leak detection (commit 6c99d4eb7c5e ("kmemleak: enable tracking for percpu pointers")), kmemleak started reporting leaks in setup_zone_pageset() and setup_per_cpu_pageset(). These were caused by the node_data[0] object (initialised in alloc_node_data()) ending on the PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn) boundary. The non-strict upper boundary check introduced by commit 84c326299191 ("mm: kmemleak: check physical address when scan") causes the pg_data_t object to be ignored (not scanned) and the __percpu pointers it contains to be reported as leaks. Make the max_low_pfn upper boundary check strict when deciding whether to ignore a physical address object and not scan it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127184233.2974311-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com Fixes: 84c326299191 ("mm: kmemleak: check physical address when scan") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Tested-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Cc: Patrick Wang <patrick.wang.shcn@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.0.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mailmap: add an entry for Hamza MahfoozHamza Mahfooz1-0/+1
Map my previous work email to my current one. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250120205659.139027-1-hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Hans verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update Yosry Ahmed's email addressYosry Ahmed2-1/+2
Moving to a linux.dev email address. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250123231344.817358-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01scripts/gdb: fix aarch64 userspace detection in get_current_taskJan Kiszka1-1/+1
At least recent gdb releases (seen with 14.2) return SP_EL0 as signed long which lets the right-shift always return 0. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dcd2fabc-9131-4b48-8419-6444e2d67454@siemens.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mm/vmscan: accumulate nr_demoted for accurate demotion statisticsLi Zhijian1-3/+4
In shrink_folio_list(), demote_folio_list() can be called 2 times. Currently stat->nr_demoted will only store the last nr_demoted( the later nr_demoted is always zero, the former nr_demoted will get lost), as a result number of demoted pages is not accurate. Accumulate the nr_demoted count across multiple calls to demote_folio_list(), ensuring accurate reporting of demotion statistics. [lizhijian@fujitsu.com: introduce local nr_demoted to fix nr_reclaimed double counting] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250111015253.425693-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110122133.423481-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com Fixes: f77f0c751478 ("mm,memcg: provide per-cgroup counters for NUMA balancing operations") Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Kaiyang Zhao <kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu> Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01ocfs2: fix incorrect CPU endianness conversion causing mount failureHeming Zhao1-1/+1
Commit 23aab037106d ("ocfs2: fix UBSAN warning in ocfs2_verify_volume()") introduced a regression bug. The blksz_bits value is already converted to CPU endian in the previous code; therefore, the code shouldn't use le32_to_cpu() anymore. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250121112204.12834-1-heming.zhao@suse.com Fixes: 23aab037106d ("ocfs2: fix UBSAN warning in ocfs2_verify_volume()") Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mm/zsmalloc: add __maybe_unused attribute for is_first_zpdesc()Hyeonggon Yoo1-1/+1
Commit c1b3bb73d55e ("mm/zsmalloc: use zpdesc in trylock_zspage()/lock_zspage()") introduces is_first_zpdesc() function. However, the function is only used when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y. When building with LLVM=1 and W=1 option, the following warning is generated: $ make -j12 W=1 LLVM=1 mm/zsmalloc.o mm/zsmalloc.c:455:20: error: function 'is_first_zpdesc' is not needed and will not be emitted [-Werror,-Wunneeded-internal-declaration] 455 | static inline bool is_first_zpdesc(struct zpdesc *zpdesc) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 error generated. Fix the warning by adding __maybe_unused attribute to the function. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127231631.4363-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Fixes: c1b3bb73d55e ("mm/zsmalloc: use zpdesc in trylock_zspage()/lock_zspage()") Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501240958.4ILzuBrH-lkp@intel.com/ Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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