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2017-08-17kselftests: timers: freq-step: Fix build warningJohn Stultz1-2/+2
Fixes the following build warning: freq-step.c: In function ‘main’: freq-step.c:271:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type] } ^ By returning the return values from ksft_success/fail. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2017-08-17kselftests: timers: freq-step: Define ADJ_SETOFFSET if device has older kernel headersJohn Stultz1-0/+4
On some systems, the kernel headers haven't been updated to include ADJ_SETOFFSET, so define it in the test if needed. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2017-07-15Linux v4.13-rc1Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
2017-07-15random: reorder READ_ONCE() in get_random_uXXSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-2/+4
Avoid the READ_ONCE in commit 4a072c71f49b ("random: silence compiler warnings and fix race") if we can leave the function after arch_get_random_XXX(). Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-07-15random: suppress spammy warnings about unseeded randomnessTheodore Ts'o2-23/+57
Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting a fully seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can result in dmesg getting spammed for a surprisingly long time. This is really bad from a security perspective, and so architecture maintainers really need to do what they can to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is booted. However, users can't do anything actionble to address this, and spamming the kernel messages log will only just annoy people. For developers who want to work on improving this situation, CONFIG_WARN_UNSEEDED_RANDOM has been renamed to CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM. By default the kernel will always print the first use of unseeded randomness. This way, hopefully the security obsessed will be happy that there is _some_ indication when the kernel boots there may be a potential issue with that architecture or subarchitecture. To see all uses of unseeded randomness, developers can enable CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-07-14replace incorrect strscpy use in FORTIFY_SOURCEDaniel Micay1-11/+12
Using strscpy was wrong because FORTIFY_SOURCE is passing the maximum possible size of the outermost object, but strscpy defines the count parameter as the exact buffer size, so this could copy past the end of the source. This would still be wrong with the planned usage of __builtin_object_size(p, 1) for intra-object overflow checks since it's the maximum possible size of the specified object with no guarantee of it being that large. Reuse of the fortified functions like this currently makes the runtime error reporting less precise but that can be improved later on. Noticed by Dave Jones and KASAN. Signed-off-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-14kmod: throttle kmod thread limitLuis R. Rodriguez2-31/+9
If we reach the limit of modprobe_limit threads running the next request_module() call will fail. The original reason for adding a kill was to do away with possible issues with in old circumstances which would create a recursive series of request_module() calls. We can do better than just be super aggressive and reject calls once we've reached the limit by simply making pending callers wait until the threshold has been reduced, and then throttling them in, one by one. This throttling enables requests over the kmod concurrent limit to be processed once a pending request completes. Only the first item queued up to wait is woken up. The assumption here is once a task is woken it will have no other option to also kick the queue to check if there are more pending tasks -- regardless of whether or not it was successful. By throttling and processing only max kmod concurrent tasks we ensure we avoid unexpected fatal request_module() calls, and we keep memory consumption on module loading to a minimum. With x86_64 qemu, with 4 cores, 4 GiB of RAM it takes the following run time to run both tests: time ./kmod.sh -t 0008 real 0m16.366s user 0m0.883s sys 0m8.916s time ./kmod.sh -t 0009 real 0m50.803s user 0m0.791s sys 0m9.852s Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170628223155.26472-4-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-14kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loaderLuis R. Rodriguez7-0/+1929
This adds a new stress test driver for kmod: the kernel module loader. The new stress test driver, test_kmod, is only enabled as a module right now. It should be possible to load this as built-in and load tests early (refer to the force_init_test module parameter), however since a lot of test can get a system out of memory fast we leave this disabled for now. Using a system with 1024 MiB of RAM can *easily* get your kernel OOM fast with this test driver. The test_kmod driver exposes API knobs for us to fine tune simple request_module() and get_fs_type() calls. Since these API calls only allow each one parameter a test driver for these is rather simple. Other factors that can help out test driver though are the number of calls we issue and knowing current limitations of each. This exposes configuration as much as possible through userspace to be able to build tests directly from userspace. Since it allows multiple misc devices its will eventually (once we add a knob to let us create new devices at will) also be possible to perform more tests in parallel, provided you have enough memory. We only enable tests we know work as of right now. Demo screenshots: # tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - Return value: 256 (MODULE_NOT_FOUND), expected MODULE_NOT_FOUND kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - Return value: -22 (-EINVAL), expected -EINVAL kmod_test_0002_driver: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0002_driver: OK! - Return value: 256 (MODULE_NOT_FOUND), expected MODULE_NOT_FOUND kmod_test_0002_fs: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0002_fs: OK! - Return value: -22 (-EINVAL), expected -EINVAL kmod_test_0003: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0003: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS kmod_test_0004: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0004: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS kmod_test_0005: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0005: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS kmod_test_0006: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0006: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS kmod_test_0005: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0005: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS kmod_test_0006: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0006: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS XXX: add test restult for 0007 Test completed You can also request for specific tests: # tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0001 kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - Return value: 256 (MODULE_NOT_FOUND), expected MODULE_NOT_FOUND kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - loading kmod test kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - Return value: -22 (-EINVAL), expected -EINVAL Test completed Lastly, the current available number of tests: # tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help Usage: tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh [ -t <4-number-digit> ] Valid tests: 0001-0009 0001 - Simple test - 1 thread for empty string 0002 - Simple test - 1 thread for modules/filesystems that do not exist 0003 - Simple test - 1 thread for get_fs_type() only 0004 - Simple test - 2 threads for get_fs_type() only 0005 - multithreaded tests with default setup - request_module() only 0006 - multithreaded tests with default setup - get_fs_type() only 0007 - multithreaded tests with default setup test request_module() and get_fs_type() 0008 - multithreaded - push kmod_concurrent over max_modprobes for request_module() 0009 - multithreaded - push kmod_concurrent over max_modprobes for get_fs_type() The following test cases currently fail, as such they are not currently enabled by default: # tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0008 # tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0009 To be sure to run them as intended please unload both of the modules: o test_module o xfs And ensure they are not loaded on your system prior to testing them. If you use these paritions for your rootfs you can change the default test driver used for get_fs_type() by exporting it into your environment. For example of other test defaults you can override refer to kmod.sh allow_user_defaults(). Behind the scenes this is how we fine tune at a test case prior to hitting a trigger to run it: cat /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config echo -n "2" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_test_case echo -n "ext4" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_test_fs echo -n "80" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_num_threads cat /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config echo -n "1" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_num_threads Finally to trigger: echo -n "1" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/trigger_config The kmod.sh script uses the above constructs to build different test cases. A bit of interpretation of the current failures follows, first two premises: a) When request_module() is used userspace figures out an optimized version of module order for us. Once it finds the modules it needs, as per depmod symbol dep map, it will finit_module() the respective modules which are needed for the original request_module() request. b) We have an optimization in place whereby if a kernel uses request_module() on a module already loaded we never bother userspace as the module already is loaded. This is all handled by kernel/kmod.c. A few things to consider to help identify root causes of issues: 0) kmod 19 has a broken heuristic for modules being assumed to be built-in to your kernel and will return 0 even though request_module() failed. Upgrade to a newer version of kmod. 1) A get_fs_type() call for "xfs" will request_module() for "fs-xfs", not for "xfs". The optimization in kernel described in b) fails to catch if we have a lot of consecutive get_fs_type() calls. The reason is the optimization in place does not look for aliases. This means two consecutive get_fs_type() calls will bump kmod_concurrent, whereas request_module() will not. This one explanation why test case 0009 fails at least once for get_fs_type(). 2) If a module fails to load --- for whatever reason (kmod_concurrent limit reached, file not yet present due to rootfs switch, out of memory) we have a period of time during which module request for the same name either with request_module() or get_fs_type() will *also* fail to load even if the file for the module is ready. This explains why *multiple* NULLs are possible on test 0009. 3) finit_module() consumes quite a bit of memory. 4) Filesystems typically also have more dependent modules than other modules, its important to note though that even though a get_fs_type() call does not incur additional kmod_concurrent bumps, since userspace loads dependencies it finds it needs via finit_module_fd(), it *will* take much more memory to load a module with a lot of dependencies. Because of 3) and 4) we will easily run into out of memory failures with certain tests. For instance test 0006 fails on qemu with 1024 MiB of RAM. It panics a box after reaping all userspace processes and still not having enough memory to reap. [arnd@arndb.de: add dependencies for test module] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630154834.3689272-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170628223155.26472-3-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-14MAINTAINERS: give kmod some maintainer loveLuis R. Rodriguez1-0/+7
As suggested by Jessica, I've been actively working on kmod, so might as well reflect its maintained status. Changes are expected to go through akpm's tree. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170628223155.26472-2-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-14xtensa: use generic fb.hTobias Klauser2-12/+1
The arch uses a verbatim copy of the asm-generic version and does not add any own implementations to the header, so use asm-generic/fb.h instead of duplicating code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170517083545.2115-1-tklauser@distanz.ch Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-14fault-inject: add /proc/<pid>/fail-nthAkinobu Mita2-1/+3
fail-nth interface is only created in /proc/self/task/<current-tid>/. This change also adds it in /proc/<pid>/. This makes shell based tool a bit simpler. $ bash -c "builtin echo 100 > /proc/self/fail-nth && exec ls /" Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-6-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-14fault-inject: simplify access check for fail-nthAkinobu Mita2-17/+15
The fail-nth file is created with 0666 and the access is permitted if and only if the task is current. This file is owned by the currnet user. So we can create it with 0644 and allow the owner to write it. This enables to watch the status of task->fail_nth from another processes. [akinobu.mita@gmail.com: don't convert unsigned type value as signed int] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1492444483-9239-1-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com [akinobu.mita@gmail.com: avoid unwanted data race to task->fail_nth] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499962492-8931-1-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-5-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-14fault-inject: make fail-nth read/write interface symmetricAkinobu Mita2-14/+13
The read interface for fail-nth looks a bit odd. Read from this file returns "NYYYY..." or "YYYYY..." (this makes me surprise when cat this file). Because there is no EOF condition. The first character indicates current->fail_nth is zero or not, and then current->fail_nth is reset to zero. Just returning task->fail_nth value is more natural to understand. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-4-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-14fault-inject: parse as natural 1-based value for fail-nth write interfaceAkinobu Mita3-10/+8
The value written to fail-nth file is parsed as 0-based. Parsing as one-based is more natural to understand and it enables to cancel the previous setup by simply writing '0'. This change also converts task->fail_nth from signed to unsigned int. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-3-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-14fault-inject: automatically detect the number base for fail-nth write interfaceAkinobu Mita1-1/+1
Automatically detect the number base to use when writing to fail-nth file instead of always parsing as a decimal number. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-2-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-14kernel/watchdog.c: use better pr_fmt prefixKefeng Wang1-1/+1
After commit 73ce0511c436 ("kernel/watchdog.c: move hardlockup detector to separate file"), 'NMI watchdog' is inappropriate in kernel/watchdog.c, using 'watchdog' only. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499928642-48983-1-git-send-email-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-14MAINTAINERS: move the befs tree to kernel.orgLuis de Bethencourt1-2/+2
Update the location of the befs git tree and my email address. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170709110012.2991-1-luisbg@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-14lib/atomic64_test.c: add a test that atomic64_inc_not_zero() returns an intMichael Ellerman1-0/+7
atomic64_inc_not_zero() returns a "truth value" which in C is traditionally an int. That means callers are likely to expect the result will fit in an int. If an implementation returns a "true" value which does not fit in an int, then there's a possibility that callers will truncate it when they store it in an int. In fact this happened in practice, see commit 966d2b04e070 ("percpu-refcount: fix reference leak during percpu-atomic transition"). So add a test that the result fits in an int, even when the input doesn't. This catches the case where an implementation just passes the non-zero input value out as the result. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499775133-1231-1-git-send-email-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Douglas Miller <dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-14mm: fix overflow check in expand_upwards()Helge Deller1-1/+1
Jörn Engel noticed that the expand_upwards() function might not return -ENOMEM in case the requested address is (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE and if the architecture didn't defined TASK_SIZE as multiple of PAGE_SIZE. Affected architectures are arm, frv, m68k, blackfin, h8300 and xtensa which all define TASK_SIZE as 0xffffffff, but since none of those have an upwards-growing stack we currently have no actual issue. Nevertheless let's fix this just in case any of the architectures with an upward-growing stack (currently parisc, metag and partly ia64) define TASK_SIZE similar. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170702192452.GA11868@p100.box Fixes: bd726c90b6b8 ("Allow stack to grow up to address space limit") Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Reported-by: Jörn Engel <joern@purestorage.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-14ubifs: Set double hash cookie also for RENAME_EXCHANGERichard Weinberger1-0/+2
We developed RENAME_EXCHANGE and UBIFS_FLG_DOUBLE_HASH more or less in parallel and this case was forgotten. :-( Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d63d61c16972 ("ubifs: Implement UBIFS_FLG_DOUBLE_HASH") Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Massage assert in ubifs_xattr_set() wrt. init_xattrsXiaolei Li3-11/+15
The inode is not locked in init_xattrs when creating a new inode. Without this patch, there will occurs assert when booting or creating a new file, if the kernel config CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK is enabled. Log likes: UBIFS assert failed in ubifs_xattr_set at 298 (pid 1156) CPU: 1 PID: 1156 Comm: ldconfig Tainted: G S 4.12.0-rc1-207440-g1e70b02 #2 Hardware name: MediaTek MT2712 evaluation board (DT) Call trace: [<ffff000008088538>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x238 [<ffff000008088834>] show_stack+0x14/0x20 [<ffff0000083d98d4>] dump_stack+0x9c/0xc0 [<ffff00000835d524>] ubifs_xattr_set+0x374/0x5e0 [<ffff00000835d7ec>] init_xattrs+0x5c/0xb8 [<ffff000008385788>] security_inode_init_security+0x110/0x190 [<ffff00000835e058>] ubifs_init_security+0x30/0x68 [<ffff00000833ada0>] ubifs_mkdir+0x100/0x200 [<ffff00000820669c>] vfs_mkdir+0x11c/0x1b8 [<ffff00000820b73c>] SyS_mkdirat+0x74/0xd0 [<ffff000008082f8c>] __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4 Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Don't leak kernel memory to the MTDRichard Weinberger1-5/+5
When UBIFS prepares data structures which will be written to the MTD it ensues that their lengths are multiple of 8. Since it uses kmalloc() the padded bytes are left uninitialized and we leak a few bytes of kernel memory to the MTD. To make sure that all bytes are initialized, let's switch to kzalloc(). Kzalloc() is fine in this case because the buffers are not huge and in the IO path the performance bottleneck is anyway the MTD. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1e51764a3c2a ("UBIFS: add new flash file system") Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Change gfp flags in page allocation for bulk readHyunchul Lee1-2/+2
In low memory situations, page allocations for bulk read can kill applications for reclaiming memory, and print an failure message when allocations are failed. Because bulk read is just an optimization, we don't have to do these and can stop page allocations. Though this siutation happens rarely, add __GFP_NORETRY to prevent from excessive memory reclaim and killing applications, and __GFP_WARN to suppress this failure message. For this, Use readahead_gfp_mask for gfp flags when allocating pages. Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Fix oops when remounting with no_bulk_read.karam.lee1-0/+2
When remounting with the no_bulk_read option, there is a problem accessing the "bulk_read buffer(bu.buf)" which has already been freed. If the bulk_read option is enabled, ubifs_tnc_bulk_read uses the pre-allocated bu.buf. While bu.buf is being used by ubifs_tnc_bulk_read, remounting with no_bulk_read frees bu.buf. So I added code to check the use of "bu.buf" to avoid this situation. ------ I tested as follows(kernel v3.18) : Use the script to repeat "no_bulk_read <-> bulk_read" remount.sh #!/bin/sh while true do; mount -o remount,no_bulk_read ${MOUNT_POINT}; sleep 1; mount -o remount,bulk_read ${MOUNT_POINT}; sleep 1; done Perform read operation cat ${MOUNT_POINT}/* > /dev/null The problem is reproduced immediately. [ 234.256845][kernel.0]Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] PREEMPT ARM [ 234.258557][kernel.0]CPU: 0 PID: 2752 Comm: cat Tainted: G W O 3.18.31+ #51 [ 234.259531][kernel.0]task: cbff8580 ti: cbd66000 task.ti: cbd66000 [ 234.260306][kernel.0]PC is at validate_data_node+0x10/0x264 [ 234.260994][kernel.0]LR is at ubifs_tnc_bulk_read+0x388/0x3ec [ 234.261712][kernel.0]pc : [<c01d98fc>] lr : [<c01dc300>] psr: 80000013 [ 234.261712][kernel.0]sp : cbd67ba0 ip : 00000001 fp : 00000000 [ 234.263337][kernel.0]r10: cd3e0260 r9 : c0df2008 r8 : 00000000 [ 234.264087][kernel.0]r7 : cd3e0000 r6 : 00000000 r5 : cd3e0278 r4 : cd3e0000 [ 234.264999][kernel.0]r3 : 00000003 r2 : cd3e0280 r1 : 00000000 r0 : cd3e0000 [ 234.265910][kernel.0]Flags: Nzcv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user [ 234.266896][kernel.0]Control: 10c53c7d Table: 8c40c059 DAC: 00000015 [ 234.267711][kernel.0]Process cat (pid: 2752, stack limit = 0xcbd66400) [ 234.268525][kernel.0]Stack: (0xcbd67ba0 to 0xcbd68000) [ 234.269169][kernel.0]7ba0: cd7c3940 c03d8650 0001bfe0 00002ab2 00000000 cbd67c5c cbd67c58 0001bfe0 [ 234.270287][kernel.0]7bc0: cd3e0000 00002ab2 0001bfe0 00000014 cbd66000 cd3e0260 00000000 c01d6660 [ 234.271403][kernel.0]7be0: 00002ab2 00000000 c82a5800 ffffffff cd3e0298 cd3e0278 00000000 cd3e0000 [ 234.272520][kernel.0]7c00: 00000000 00000000 cd3e0260 c01dc300 00002ab2 00000000 60000013 d663affa [ 234.273639][kernel.0]7c20: cd3e01f0 cd3e01f0 60000013 c09397ec 00000000 cd3e0278 00002ab2 00000000 [ 234.274755][kernel.0]7c40: cd3e0000 c01dbf48 00000014 00000003 00000160 00000015 00000004 d663affa [ 234.275874][kernel.0]7c60: ccdaa978 cd3e0278 cd3e0000 cf32a5f4 ccdaa820 00000044 cbd66000 cd3e0260 [ 234.276992][kernel.0]7c80: 00000003 c01cec84 ccdaa8dc cbd67cc4 cbd67ec0 00000010 ccdaa978 00000000 [ 234.278108][kernel.0]7ca0: 0000015e ccdaa8dc 00000000 00000000 cf32a5d0 00000000 0000015f ccdaa8dc [ 234.279228][kernel.0]7cc0: 00000000 c8488300 0009e5a4 0000000e cbd66000 0000015e cf32a5f4 c0113c04 [ 234.280346][kernel.0]7ce0: 0000009f 0000003c c00098c4 ffffffff 00001000 00000000 000000ad 00000010 [ 234.281463][kernel.0]7d00: 00000038 cd68f580 00000150 c8488360 00000000 cbd67d30 cbd67d70 0000000e [ 234.282579][kernel.0]7d20: 00000010 00000000 c0951874 c0112a9c cf379b60 cf379b84 cf379890 cf3798b4 [ 234.283699][kernel.0]7d40: cf379578 cf37959c cf379380 cf3793a4 cf3790b0 cf3790d4 cf378fd8 cf378ffc [ 234.284814][kernel.0]7d60: cf378f48 cf378f6c cf32a5f4 cf32a5d0 00000000 00001000 00000018 00000000 [ 234.285932][kernel.0]7d80: 00001000 c0050da4 00000000 00001000 cec04c00 00000000 00001000 c0e11328 [ 234.287049][kernel.0]7da0: 00000000 00001000 cbd66000 00000000 00001000 c0012a60 00000000 00001000 [ 234.288166][kernel.0]7dc0: cbd67dd4 00000000 00001000 80000013 00000000 00001000 cd68f580 00000000 [ 234.289285][kernel.0]7de0: 00001000 c915d600 00000000 00001000 cbd67e48 00000000 00001000 00000018 [ 234.290402][kernel.0]7e00: 00000000 00001000 00000000 00000000 00001000 c915d768 c915d768 c0113550 [ 234.291522][kernel.0]7e20: cd68f580 cbd67e48 cd68f580 cb6713c0 00010000 000ac5a4 00000000 001fc5a4 [ 234.292637][kernel.0]7e40: 00000000 c8488300 cbd67ec0 00eb0000 cd68f580 c0113ee4 00000000 cbd67ec0 [ 234.293754][kernel.0]7e60: cd68f580 c8488300 cbd67ec0 00eb0000 cd68f580 00150000 c8488300 00eb0000 [ 234.294874][kernel.0]7e80: 00010000 c0112fd0 00000000 cbd67ec0 cd68f580 00150000 00000000 cd68f580 [ 234.295991][kernel.0]7ea0: cbd67ef0 c011308c 00000000 00000002 cd768850 00010000 00000000 c01133fc [ 234.297110][kernel.0]7ec0: 00150000 00000000 cbd67f50 00000000 00000000 cb6713c0 01000000 cbd67f48 [ 234.298226][kernel.0]7ee0: cbd67f50 c8488300 00000000 c0113204 00010000 01000000 00000000 cb6713c0 [ 234.299342][kernel.0]7f00: 00150000 00000000 cbd67f50 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 234.300462][kernel.0]7f20: cbd67f50 01000000 01000000 cb6713c0 c8488300 c00ebba8 01000000 00000000 [ 234.301577][kernel.0]7f40: c8488300 cb6713c0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ccdaa820 00000000 [ 234.302697][kernel.0]7f60: 00000000 01000000 00000003 00000001 cbd66000 00000000 00000001 c00ec678 [ 234.303813][kernel.0]7f80: 00000000 00000200 00000000 01000000 01000000 00000000 00000000 000000ef [ 234.304933][kernel.0]7fa0: c000e904 c000e780 01000000 00000000 00000001 00000003 00000000 01000000 [ 234.306049][kernel.0]7fc0: 01000000 00000000 00000000 000000ef 00000001 00000003 01000000 00000001 [ 234.307165][kernel.0]7fe0: 00000000 beafb78c 0000ad08 00128d1c 60000010 00000001 00000000 00000000 [ 234.308292][kernel.0][<c01d98fc>] (validate_data_node) from [<c01dc300>] (ubifs_tnc_bulk_read+0x388/0x3ec) [ 234.309493][kernel.0][<c01dc300>] (ubifs_tnc_bulk_read) from [<c01cec84>] (ubifs_readpage+0x1dc/0x46c) [ 234.310656][kernel.0][<c01cec84>] (ubifs_readpage) from [<c0113c04>] (__generic_file_splice_read+0x29c/0x4cc) [ 234.311890][kernel.0][<c0113c04>] (__generic_file_splice_read) from [<c0113ee4>] (generic_file_splice_read+0xb0/0xf4) [ 234.313214][kernel.0][<c0113ee4>] (generic_file_splice_read) from [<c0112fd0>] (do_splice_to+0x68/0x7c) [ 234.314386][kernel.0][<c0112fd0>] (do_splice_to) from [<c011308c>] (splice_direct_to_actor+0xa8/0x190) [ 234.315544][kernel.0][<c011308c>] (splice_direct_to_actor) from [<c0113204>] (do_splice_direct+0x90/0xb8) [ 234.316741][kernel.0][<c0113204>] (do_splice_direct) from [<c00ebba8>] (do_sendfile+0x17c/0x2b8) [ 234.317838][kernel.0][<c00ebba8>] (do_sendfile) from [<c00ec678>] (SyS_sendfile64+0xc4/0xcc) [ 234.318890][kernel.0][<c00ec678>] (SyS_sendfile64) from [<c000e780>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x38) [ 234.319983][kernel.0]Code: e92d47f0 e24dd050 e59f9228 e1a04000 (e5d18014) Signed-off-by: karam.lee <karam.lee@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Fail commit if TNC is obviously inconsistentRichard Weinberger1-0/+4
A reference to LEB 0 or with length 0 in the TNC is never correct and could be caused by a memory corruption. Don't write such a bad index node to the MTD. Instead fail the commit which will turn UBIFS into read-only mode. This is less painful than having the bad reference on the MTD from where UBFIS has no chance to recover. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: allow userspace to map mounts to volumesRabin Vincent1-0/+7
There currently appears to be no way for userspace to find out the underlying volume number for a mounted ubifs file system, since ubifs uses anonymous block devices. The volume name is present in /proc/mounts but UBI volumes can be renamed after the volume has been mounted. To remedy this, show the UBI number and UBI volume number as part of the options visible under /proc/mounts. Also, accept and ignore the ubi= vol= options if they are used mounting (patch from Richard Weinberger). # mount -t ubifs ubi:baz x # mount ubi:baz on /root/x type ubifs (rw,relatime,ubi=0,vol=2) # ubirename /dev/ubi0 baz bazz # mount ubi:baz on /root/x type ubifs (rw,relatime,ubi=0,vol=2) # ubinfo -d 0 -n 2 Volume ID: 2 (on ubi0) Type: dynamic Alignment: 1 Size: 67 LEBs (1063424 bytes, 1.0 MiB) State: OK Name: bazz Character device major/minor: 254:3 Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Wire-up statx() supportRichard Weinberger1-0/+15
statx() can report what flags a file has, expose flags that UBIFS supports. Especially STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED and STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED can be interesting for userspace. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Remove dead code from ubifs_get_link()Richard Weinberger1-6/+0
We check the length already, no need to check later again for an empty string. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Massage debug prints wrt. fscryptRichard Weinberger2-15/+4
If file names are encrypted we can no longer print them. That's why we have to change these prints or remove them completely. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Add assert to dent_key_init()Richard Weinberger1-0/+1
...to make sure that we don't use it for double hashed lookups instead of dent_key_init_hash(). Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Fix unlink code wrt. double hash lookupsRichard Weinberger3-24/+117
When removing an encrypted file with a long name and without having the key we have to be able to locate and remove the directory entry via a double hash. This corner case was simply forgotten. Fixes: 528e3d178f25 ("ubifs: Add full hash lookup support") Reported-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Fix data node size for truncating uncompressed nodesDavid Oberhollenzer1-1/+3
Currently, the function truncate_data_node only updates the destination data node size if compression is used. For uncompressed nodes, the old length is incorrectly retained. This patch makes sure that the length is correctly set when compression is disabled. Fixes: 7799953b34d1 ("ubifs: Implement encrypt/decrypt for all IO") Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Don't encrypt special files on creationDavid Gstir1-0/+1
When a new inode is created, we check if the containing folder has a encryption policy set and inherit that. This should however only be done for regular files, links and subdirectories. Not for sockes fifos etc. Fixes: d475a507457b ("ubifs: Add skeleton for fscrypto") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Fix memory leak in RENAME_WHITEOUT error path in do_renameHyunchul Lee1-9/+5
in RENAME_WHITEOUT error path, fscrypt_name should be freed. Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Fix inode data budget in ubifs_mknodHyunchul Lee1-1/+1
Assign inode data budget to budget request correctly. Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Correctly evict xattr inodesRichard Weinberger3-0/+25
UBIFS handles extended attributes just like files, as consequence of that, they also have inodes. Therefore UBIFS does all the inode machinery also for xattrs. Since new inodes have i_nlink of 1, a file or xattr inode will be evicted if i_nlink goes down to 0 after an unlink. UBIFS assumes this model also for xattrs, which is not correct. One can create a file "foo" with xattr "user.test". By reading "user.test" an inode will be created, and by deleting "user.test" it will get evicted later. The assumption breaks if the file "foo", which hosts the xattrs, will be removed. VFS nor UBIFS does not remove each xattr via ubifs_xattr_remove(), it just removes the host inode from the TNC and all underlying xattr nodes too and the inode will remain in the cache and wastes memory. To solve this problem, remove xattr inodes from the VFS inode cache in ubifs_xattr_remove() to make sure that they get evicted. Fixes: 1e51764a3c2ac05a ("UBIFS: add new flash file system") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Unexport ubifs_inode_slabRichard Weinberger2-2/+1
This SLAB is only being used in super.c, there is no need to expose it into the global namespace. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14docs: kprobes.txt: Fix whitespacingMauro Carvalho Chehab1-1/+2
The notes at the end of this file start with a blank space, instead of a blank line, violating ReST format. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14tee.txt: standardize document formatMauro Carvalho Chehab1-22/+31
Each text file under Documentation follows a different format. Some doesn't even have titles! Change its representation to follow the adopted standard, using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx: - adjust identation of titles; - mark ascii artwork as a literal block; - adjust references. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14cgroup-v2.txt: standardize document formatMauro Carvalho Chehab1-221/+239
Each text file under Documentation follows a different format. Some doesn't even have titles! Change its representation to follow the adopted standard, using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx: - Comment the internal index; - Use :Date: and :Author: for authorship; - Mark titles; - Mark literal blocks; - Adjust witespaces; - Mark notes; - Use table notation for the existing tables. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14dell_rbu.txt: standardize document formatMauro Carvalho Chehab1-25/+56
Each text file under Documentation follows a different format. Some doesn't even have titles! Change its representation to follow the adopted standard, using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx. Currently, the document is completely unformatted. Add titles, do indentation, mark literal blocks. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14zorro.txt: standardize document formatMauro Carvalho Chehab1-29/+30
Each text file under Documentation follows a different format. Some doesn't even have titles! Change its representation to follow the adopted standard, using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx: - Use right marks for titles; - Use authorship marks; - Mark literals and literal blocks; - Use autonumbered list for references. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14xz.txt: standardize document formatMauro Carvalho Chehab1-97/+103
Each text file under Documentation follows a different format. Some doesn't even have titles! Change its representation to follow the adopted standard, using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx: - Use marks for titles; - Adjust indentation. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14xillybus.txt: standardize document formatMauro Carvalho Chehab1-15/+14
Each text file under Documentation follows a different format. Some doesn't even have titles! Change its representation to follow the adopted standard, using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx: - Adjust indentation; - Mark authorship; - Comment internal contents table; - Mark literal blocks; - Don't use all-upercase titles. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14vfio.txt: standardize document formatMauro Carvalho Chehab1-137/+144
Each text file under Documentation follows a different format. Some doesn't even have titles! Change its representation to follow the adopted standard, using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx: - adjust title marks; - use footnote marks; - mark literal blocks; - adjust identation. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14vfio-mediated-device.txt: standardize document formatMauro Carvalho Chehab1-129/+137
Each text file under Documentation follows a different format. Some doesn't even have titles! In this specific document, the title, copyright and authorship are added as if it were a C file! Change its representation to follow the adopted standard, using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx: - convert document preambule to the proper format; - mark literal blocks; - adjust identation; - use numbered lists for references. Reviewed by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14unaligned-memory-access.txt: standardize document formatMauro Carvalho Chehab1-27/+30
Each text file under Documentation follows a different format. Some doesn't even have titles! Change its representation to follow the adopted standard, using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx: - promote document title one level; - use markups for authorship and put it at the beginning; - mark literal blocks; - adjust identation. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14this_cpu_ops.txt: standardize document formatMauro Carvalho Chehab1-21/+28
Each text file under Documentation follows a different format. Some doesn't even have titles! Change its representation to follow the adopted standard, using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx: - promote document title one level; - mark literal blocks; - move authorship to the beginning of the file and use markups. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14svga.txt: standardize document formatMauro Carvalho Chehab1-66/+80
Each text file under Documentation follows a different format. Some doesn't even have titles! Change its representation to follow the adopted standard, using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx: - Use standard notation for titles; - Use the note mark; - mark literal blocks; - adjust identation; - mark the table. Acked-By: Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14static-keys.txt: standardize document formatMauro Carvalho Chehab1-99/+108
Each text file under Documentation follows a different format. Some doesn't even have titles! Change its representation to follow the adopted standard, using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx: - Mark titles; - Add a warning mark; - Mark literals and literal blocks; - Adjust identation. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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