From 3eb3cd5992f7a0c37edc8d05b4c38c98758d8671 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kees Cook Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2024 12:51:23 -0700 Subject: binfmt_flat: Fix corruption when not offsetting data start Commit 04d82a6d0881 ("binfmt_flat: allow not offsetting data start") introduced a RISC-V specific variant of the FLAT format which does not allocate any space for the (obsolete) array of shared library pointers. However, it did not disable the code which initializes the array, resulting in the corruption of sizeof(long) bytes before the DATA segment, generally the end of the TEXT segment. Introduce MAX_SHARED_LIBS_UPDATE which depends on the state of CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET to guard the initialization of the shared library pointer region so that it will only be initialized if space is reserved for it. Fixes: 04d82a6d0881 ("binfmt_flat: allow not offsetting data start") Co-developed-by: Stefan O'Rear Signed-off-by: Stefan O'Rear Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal Acked-by: Greg Ungerer Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807195119.it.782-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook --- fs/binfmt_flat.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/binfmt_flat.c b/fs/binfmt_flat.c index c26545d71d39..cd6d5bbb4b9d 100644 --- a/fs/binfmt_flat.c +++ b/fs/binfmt_flat.c @@ -72,8 +72,10 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET #define DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS (0) +#define MAX_SHARED_LIBS_UPDATE (0) #else #define DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS (MAX_SHARED_LIBS) +#define MAX_SHARED_LIBS_UPDATE (MAX_SHARED_LIBS) #endif struct lib_info { @@ -880,7 +882,7 @@ static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm) return res; /* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */ - for (i = 0; i < MAX_SHARED_LIBS; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < MAX_SHARED_LIBS_UPDATE; i++) { if (!libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded) continue; for (j = 0; j < MAX_SHARED_LIBS; j++) { -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From f50733b45d865f91db90919f8311e2127ce5a0cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kees Cook Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2024 11:39:08 -0700 Subject: exec: Fix ToCToU between perm check and set-uid/gid usage When opening a file for exec via do_filp_open(), permission checking is done against the file's metadata at that moment, and on success, a file pointer is passed back. Much later in the execve() code path, the file metadata (specifically mode, uid, and gid) is used to determine if/how to set the uid and gid. However, those values may have changed since the permissions check, meaning the execution may gain unintended privileges. For example, if a file could change permissions from executable and not set-id: ---------x 1 root root 16048 Aug 7 13:16 target to set-id and non-executable: ---S------ 1 root root 16048 Aug 7 13:16 target it is possible to gain root privileges when execution should have been disallowed. While this race condition is rare in real-world scenarios, it has been observed (and proven exploitable) when package managers are updating the setuid bits of installed programs. Such files start with being world-executable but then are adjusted to be group-exec with a set-uid bit. For example, "chmod o-x,u+s target" makes "target" executable only by uid "root" and gid "cdrom", while also becoming setuid-root: -rwxr-xr-x 1 root cdrom 16048 Aug 7 13:16 target becomes: -rwsr-xr-- 1 root cdrom 16048 Aug 7 13:16 target But racing the chmod means users without group "cdrom" membership can get the permission to execute "target" just before the chmod, and when the chmod finishes, the exec reaches brpm_fill_uid(), and performs the setuid to root, violating the expressed authorization of "only cdrom group members can setuid to root". Re-check that we still have execute permissions in case the metadata has changed. It would be better to keep a copy from the perm-check time, but until we can do that refactoring, the least-bad option is to do a full inode_permission() call (under inode lock). It is understood that this is safe against dead-locks, but hardly optimal. Reported-by: Marco Vanotti Tested-by: Marco Vanotti Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Eric Biederman Cc: Alexander Viro Cc: Christian Brauner Signed-off-by: Kees Cook --- fs/exec.c | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c index a126e3d1cacb..50e76cc633c4 100644 --- a/fs/exec.c +++ b/fs/exec.c @@ -1692,6 +1692,7 @@ static void bprm_fill_uid(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file) unsigned int mode; vfsuid_t vfsuid; vfsgid_t vfsgid; + int err; if (!mnt_may_suid(file->f_path.mnt)) return; @@ -1708,12 +1709,17 @@ static void bprm_fill_uid(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file) /* Be careful if suid/sgid is set */ inode_lock(inode); - /* reload atomically mode/uid/gid now that lock held */ + /* Atomically reload and check mode/uid/gid now that lock held. */ mode = inode->i_mode; vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode); vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode); + err = inode_permission(idmap, inode, MAY_EXEC); inode_unlock(inode); + /* Did the exec bit vanish out from under us? Give up. */ + if (err) + return; + /* We ignore suid/sgid if there are no mappings for them in the ns */ if (!vfsuid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, vfsuid) || !vfsgid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, vfsgid)) -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b