From 6bdf6abc56b53103324dfd270a86580306e1a232 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2017 03:04:59 +0200 Subject: bpf: prevent leaking pointer via xadd on unpriviledged Leaking kernel addresses on unpriviledged is generally disallowed, for example, verifier rejects the following: 0: (b7) r0 = 0 1: (18) r2 = 0xffff897e82304400 3: (7b) *(u64 *)(r1 +48) = r2 R2 leaks addr into ctx Doing pointer arithmetic on them is also forbidden, so that they don't turn into unknown value and then get leaked out. However, there's xadd as a special case, where we don't check the src reg for being a pointer register, e.g. the following will pass: 0: (b7) r0 = 0 1: (7b) *(u64 *)(r1 +48) = r0 2: (18) r2 = 0xffff897e82304400 ; map 4: (db) lock *(u64 *)(r1 +48) += r2 5: (95) exit We could store the pointer into skb->cb, loose the type context, and then read it out from there again to leak it eventually out of a map value. Or more easily in a different variant, too: 0: (bf) r6 = r1 1: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0 2: (bf) r2 = r10 3: (07) r2 += -8 4: (18) r1 = 0x0 6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1 7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+3 R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R6=ctx R10=fp 8: (b7) r3 = 0 9: (7b) *(u64 *)(r0 +0) = r3 10: (db) lock *(u64 *)(r0 +0) += r6 11: (b7) r0 = 0 12: (95) exit from 7 to 11: R0=inv,min_value=0,max_value=0 R6=ctx R10=fp 11: (b7) r0 = 0 12: (95) exit Prevent this by checking xadd src reg for pointer types. Also add a couple of test cases related to this. Fixes: 1be7f75d1668 ("bpf: enable non-root eBPF programs") Fixes: 17a5267067f3 ("bpf: verifier (add verifier core)") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Acked-by: Edward Cree Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 5 +++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 339c8a1371de..a8a725697bed 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -989,6 +989,11 @@ static int check_xadd(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) if (err) return err; + if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { + verbose("R%d leaks addr into mem\n", insn->src_reg); + return -EACCES; + } + /* check whether atomic_add can read the memory */ err = check_mem_access(env, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, -1); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c index cabb19b1e371..0ff8c55c0464 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c @@ -3748,6 +3748,72 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = { .result = REJECT, .errstr = "invalid bpf_context access", }, + { + "leak pointer into ctx 1", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, + offsetof(struct __sk_buff, cb[0])), + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_2, 0), + BPF_STX_XADD(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2, + offsetof(struct __sk_buff, cb[0])), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map1 = { 2 }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R2 leaks addr into mem", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, + .result = ACCEPT, + }, + { + "leak pointer into ctx 2", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, + offsetof(struct __sk_buff, cb[0])), + BPF_STX_XADD(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10, + offsetof(struct __sk_buff, cb[0])), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R10 leaks addr into mem", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, + .result = ACCEPT, + }, + { + "leak pointer into ctx 3", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_2, 0), + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2, + offsetof(struct __sk_buff, cb[0])), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map1 = { 1 }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R2 leaks addr into ctx", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, + .result = ACCEPT, + }, + { + "leak pointer into map val", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8), + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, + BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0), + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 0), + BPF_STX_XADD(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map1 = { 4 }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R6 leaks addr into mem", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, + .result = ACCEPT, + }, { "helper access to map: full range", .insns = { -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b