From 95537f06b9e826766f32e513d714e1cda468ef15 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Zyngier Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2024 11:29:26 +0100 Subject: KVM: arm64: nv: Add trap forwarding for ERET and SMC Honor the trap forwarding bits for both ERET and SMC, using a new helper that checks for common conditions. Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly Co-developed-by: Jintack Lim Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419102935.1935571-7-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier --- arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c') diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c index 4697ba41b3a9..2d80e81ae650 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c @@ -2117,6 +2117,26 @@ inject: return true; } +static bool forward_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 control_bit) +{ + bool control_bit_set; + + if (!vcpu_has_nv(vcpu)) + return false; + + control_bit_set = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HCR_EL2) & control_bit; + if (!is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu) && control_bit_set) { + kvm_inject_nested_sync(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu)); + return true; + } + return false; +} + +bool forward_smc_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return forward_traps(vcpu, HCR_TSC); +} + static u64 kvm_check_illegal_exception_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 spsr) { u64 mode = spsr & PSR_MODE_MASK; @@ -2155,6 +2175,13 @@ void kvm_emulate_nested_eret(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) u64 spsr, elr, mode; bool direct_eret; + /* + * Forward this trap to the virtual EL2 if the virtual + * HCR_EL2.NV bit is set and this is coming from !EL2. + */ + if (forward_traps(vcpu, HCR_NV)) + return; + /* * Going through the whole put/load motions is a waste of time * if this is a VHE guest hypervisor returning to its own -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From dd0717a998f77f449c70bee82626cbf9913fe78d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Zyngier Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2024 11:29:27 +0100 Subject: KVM: arm64: nv: Fast-track 'InHost' exception returns A significant part of the FEAT_NV extension is to trap ERET instructions so that the hypervisor gets a chance to switch from a vEL2 L1 guest to an EL1 L2 guest. But this also has the unfortunate consequence of trapping ERET in unsuspecting circumstances, such as staying at vEL2 (interrupt handling while being in the guest hypervisor), or returning to host userspace in the case of a VHE guest. Although we already make some effort to handle these ERET quicker by not doing the put/load dance, it is still way too far down the line for it to be efficient enough. For these cases, it would ideal to ERET directly, no question asked. Of course, we can't do that. But the next best thing is to do it as early as possible, in fixup_guest_exit(), much as we would handle FPSIMD exceptions. Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419102935.1935571-8-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier --- arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c | 29 +++------------------------ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c') diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c index 2d80e81ae650..63a74c0330f1 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c @@ -2172,8 +2172,7 @@ static u64 kvm_check_illegal_exception_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 spsr) void kvm_emulate_nested_eret(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - u64 spsr, elr, mode; - bool direct_eret; + u64 spsr, elr; /* * Forward this trap to the virtual EL2 if the virtual @@ -2182,33 +2181,11 @@ void kvm_emulate_nested_eret(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (forward_traps(vcpu, HCR_NV)) return; - /* - * Going through the whole put/load motions is a waste of time - * if this is a VHE guest hypervisor returning to its own - * userspace, or the hypervisor performing a local exception - * return. No need to save/restore registers, no need to - * switch S2 MMU. Just do the canonical ERET. - */ - spsr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SPSR_EL2); - spsr = kvm_check_illegal_exception_return(vcpu, spsr); - - mode = spsr & (PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT); - - direct_eret = (mode == PSR_MODE_EL0t && - vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu) && - vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(vcpu)); - direct_eret |= (mode == PSR_MODE_EL2h || mode == PSR_MODE_EL2t); - - if (direct_eret) { - *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, ELR_EL2); - *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = spsr; - trace_kvm_nested_eret(vcpu, *vcpu_pc(vcpu), spsr); - return; - } - preempt_disable(); kvm_arch_vcpu_put(vcpu); + spsr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SPSR_EL2); + spsr = kvm_check_illegal_exception_return(vcpu, spsr); elr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ELR_EL2); trace_kvm_nested_eret(vcpu, elr, spsr); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c index 6b82f0907882..390c7d99f617 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c @@ -206,6 +206,49 @@ void kvm_vcpu_put_vhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) __vcpu_put_switch_sysregs(vcpu); } +static bool kvm_hyp_handle_eret(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code) +{ + u64 spsr, mode; + + /* + * Going through the whole put/load motions is a waste of time + * if this is a VHE guest hypervisor returning to its own + * userspace, or the hypervisor performing a local exception + * return. No need to save/restore registers, no need to + * switch S2 MMU. Just do the canonical ERET. + * + * Unless the trap has to be forwarded further down the line, + * of course... + */ + if (__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HCR_EL2) & HCR_NV) + return false; + + spsr = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SPSR); + mode = spsr & (PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT); + + switch (mode) { + case PSR_MODE_EL0t: + if (!(vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu) && vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(vcpu))) + return false; + break; + case PSR_MODE_EL2t: + mode = PSR_MODE_EL1t; + break; + case PSR_MODE_EL2h: + mode = PSR_MODE_EL1h; + break; + default: + return false; + } + + spsr = (spsr & ~(PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT)) | mode; + + write_sysreg_el2(spsr, SYS_SPSR); + write_sysreg_el2(read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ELR), SYS_ELR); + + return true; +} + static const exit_handler_fn hyp_exit_handlers[] = { [0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX] = NULL, [ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32] = kvm_hyp_handle_cp15_32, @@ -216,6 +259,7 @@ static const exit_handler_fn hyp_exit_handlers[] = { [ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_dabt_low, [ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_watchpt_low, [ESR_ELx_EC_PAC] = kvm_hyp_handle_ptrauth, + [ESR_ELx_EC_ERET] = kvm_hyp_handle_eret, [ESR_ELx_EC_MOPS] = kvm_hyp_handle_mops, }; -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 213b3d1ea1612c6d26153be446923831c4534689 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Zyngier Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2024 11:29:33 +0100 Subject: KVM: arm64: nv: Handle ERETA[AB] instructions Now that we have some emulation in place for ERETA[AB], we can plug it into the exception handling machinery. As for a bare ERET, an "easy" ERETAx instruction is processed as a fixup, while something that requires a translation regime transition or an exception delivery is left to the slow path. Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419102935.1935571-14-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier --- arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 3 ++- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c | 13 +++++++++++-- 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c') diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c index 63a74c0330f1..72d733c74a38 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c @@ -2172,7 +2172,7 @@ static u64 kvm_check_illegal_exception_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 spsr) void kvm_emulate_nested_eret(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - u64 spsr, elr; + u64 spsr, elr, esr; /* * Forward this trap to the virtual EL2 if the virtual @@ -2181,12 +2181,30 @@ void kvm_emulate_nested_eret(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (forward_traps(vcpu, HCR_NV)) return; + /* Check for an ERETAx */ + esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu); + if (esr_iss_is_eretax(esr) && !kvm_auth_eretax(vcpu, &elr)) { + /* + * Oh no, ERETAx failed to authenticate. If we have + * FPACCOMBINE, deliver an exception right away. If we + * don't, then let the mangled ELR value trickle down the + * ERET handling, and the guest will have a little surprise. + */ + if (kvm_has_pauth(vcpu->kvm, FPACCOMBINE)) { + esr &= ESR_ELx_ERET_ISS_ERETA; + esr |= FIELD_PREP(ESR_ELx_EC_MASK, ESR_ELx_EC_FPAC); + kvm_inject_nested_sync(vcpu, esr); + return; + } + } + preempt_disable(); kvm_arch_vcpu_put(vcpu); spsr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SPSR_EL2); spsr = kvm_check_illegal_exception_return(vcpu, spsr); - elr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ELR_EL2); + if (!esr_iss_is_eretax(esr)) + elr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ELR_EL2); trace_kvm_nested_eret(vcpu, elr, spsr); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c index 1ba2f788b2c3..407bdfbb572b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c @@ -248,7 +248,8 @@ static int kvm_handle_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) static int kvm_handle_eret(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - if (esr_iss_is_eretax(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu))) + if (esr_iss_is_eretax(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu)) && + !vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)) return kvm_handle_ptrauth(vcpu); /* diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c index 26395171621b..8e1d98b691c1 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c @@ -208,7 +208,8 @@ void kvm_vcpu_put_vhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) static bool kvm_hyp_handle_eret(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code) { - u64 spsr, mode; + u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu); + u64 spsr, elr, mode; /* * Going through the whole put/load motions is a waste of time @@ -242,10 +243,18 @@ static bool kvm_hyp_handle_eret(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code) return false; } + /* If ERETAx fails, take the slow path */ + if (esr_iss_is_eretax(esr)) { + if (!(vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu) && kvm_auth_eretax(vcpu, &elr))) + return false; + } else { + elr = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ELR); + } + spsr = (spsr & ~(PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT)) | mode; write_sysreg_el2(spsr, SYS_SPSR); - write_sysreg_el2(read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ELR), SYS_ELR); + write_sysreg_el2(elr, SYS_ELR); return true; } -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b