From 8cefc107ca54c8b06438b7dc9cc08bc0a11d5b98 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2019 13:30:32 +0000 Subject: pipe: Use head and tail pointers for the ring, not cursor and length Convert pipes to use head and tail pointers for the buffer ring rather than pointer and length as the latter requires two atomic ops to update (or a combined op) whereas the former only requires one. (1) The head pointer is the point at which production occurs and points to the slot in which the next buffer will be placed. This is equivalent to pipe->curbuf + pipe->nrbufs. The head pointer belongs to the write-side. (2) The tail pointer is the point at which consumption occurs. It points to the next slot to be consumed. This is equivalent to pipe->curbuf. The tail pointer belongs to the read-side. (3) head and tail are allowed to run to UINT_MAX and wrap naturally. They are only masked off when the array is being accessed, e.g.: pipe->bufs[head & mask] This means that it is not necessary to have a dead slot in the ring as head == tail isn't ambiguous. (4) The ring is empty if "head == tail". A helper, pipe_empty(), is provided for this. (5) The occupancy of the ring is "head - tail". A helper, pipe_occupancy(), is provided for this. (6) The number of free slots in the ring is "pipe->ring_size - occupancy". A helper, pipe_space_for_user() is provided to indicate how many slots userspace may use. (7) The ring is full if "head - tail >= pipe->ring_size". A helper, pipe_full(), is provided for this. Signed-off-by: David Howells --- fs/fuse/dev.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/fuse') diff --git a/fs/fuse/dev.c b/fs/fuse/dev.c index dadd617d826c..c56011f95a87 100644 --- a/fs/fuse/dev.c +++ b/fs/fuse/dev.c @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ static int fuse_copy_fill(struct fuse_copy_state *cs) cs->pipebufs++; cs->nr_segs--; } else { - if (cs->nr_segs == cs->pipe->buffers) + if (cs->nr_segs >= cs->pipe->ring_size) return -EIO; page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER); @@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ static int fuse_ref_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page *page, struct pipe_buffer *buf; int err; - if (cs->nr_segs == cs->pipe->buffers) + if (cs->nr_segs >= cs->pipe->ring_size) return -EIO; err = unlock_request(cs->req); @@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, if (!fud) return -EPERM; - bufs = kvmalloc_array(pipe->buffers, sizeof(struct pipe_buffer), + bufs = kvmalloc_array(pipe->ring_size, sizeof(struct pipe_buffer), GFP_KERNEL); if (!bufs) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, if (ret < 0) goto out; - if (pipe->nrbufs + cs.nr_segs > pipe->buffers) { + if (pipe_occupancy(pipe->head, pipe->tail) + cs.nr_segs > pipe->ring_size) { ret = -EIO; goto out; } @@ -1935,6 +1935,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out, loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags) { + unsigned int head, tail, mask, count; unsigned nbuf; unsigned idx; struct pipe_buffer *bufs; @@ -1949,8 +1950,12 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, pipe_lock(pipe); - bufs = kvmalloc_array(pipe->nrbufs, sizeof(struct pipe_buffer), - GFP_KERNEL); + head = pipe->head; + tail = pipe->tail; + mask = pipe->ring_size - 1; + count = head - tail; + + bufs = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(struct pipe_buffer), GFP_KERNEL); if (!bufs) { pipe_unlock(pipe); return -ENOMEM; @@ -1958,8 +1963,8 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, nbuf = 0; rem = 0; - for (idx = 0; idx < pipe->nrbufs && rem < len; idx++) - rem += pipe->bufs[(pipe->curbuf + idx) & (pipe->buffers - 1)].len; + for (idx = tail; idx < head && rem < len; idx++) + rem += pipe->bufs[idx & mask].len; ret = -EINVAL; if (rem < len) @@ -1970,16 +1975,16 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *ibuf; struct pipe_buffer *obuf; - BUG_ON(nbuf >= pipe->buffers); - BUG_ON(!pipe->nrbufs); - ibuf = &pipe->bufs[pipe->curbuf]; + BUG_ON(nbuf >= pipe->ring_size); + BUG_ON(tail == head); + ibuf = &pipe->bufs[tail & mask]; obuf = &bufs[nbuf]; if (rem >= ibuf->len) { *obuf = *ibuf; ibuf->ops = NULL; - pipe->curbuf = (pipe->curbuf + 1) & (pipe->buffers - 1); - pipe->nrbufs--; + tail++; + pipe->tail = tail; } else { if (!pipe_buf_get(pipe, ibuf)) goto out_free; -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 6718b6f855a0b4962d54bd625be2718cb820cec6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2019 16:47:32 +0100 Subject: pipe: Allow pipes to have kernel-reserved slots Split pipe->ring_size into two numbers: (1) pipe->ring_size - indicates the hard size of the pipe ring. (2) pipe->max_usage - indicates the maximum number of pipe ring slots that userspace orchestrated events can fill. This allows for a pipe that is both writable by the general kernel notification facility and by userspace, allowing plenty of ring space for notifications to be added whilst preventing userspace from being able to pin too much unswappable kernel space. Signed-off-by: David Howells --- fs/fuse/dev.c | 8 ++++---- fs/pipe.c | 10 ++++++---- fs/splice.c | 26 +++++++++++++------------- include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h | 6 +++++- lib/iov_iter.c | 4 ++-- 5 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/fuse') diff --git a/fs/fuse/dev.c b/fs/fuse/dev.c index c56011f95a87..423b6c657bf0 100644 --- a/fs/fuse/dev.c +++ b/fs/fuse/dev.c @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ static int fuse_copy_fill(struct fuse_copy_state *cs) cs->pipebufs++; cs->nr_segs--; } else { - if (cs->nr_segs >= cs->pipe->ring_size) + if (cs->nr_segs >= cs->pipe->max_usage) return -EIO; page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER); @@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ static int fuse_ref_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page *page, struct pipe_buffer *buf; int err; - if (cs->nr_segs >= cs->pipe->ring_size) + if (cs->nr_segs >= cs->pipe->max_usage) return -EIO; err = unlock_request(cs->req); @@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, if (!fud) return -EPERM; - bufs = kvmalloc_array(pipe->ring_size, sizeof(struct pipe_buffer), + bufs = kvmalloc_array(pipe->max_usage, sizeof(struct pipe_buffer), GFP_KERNEL); if (!bufs) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, if (ret < 0) goto out; - if (pipe_occupancy(pipe->head, pipe->tail) + cs.nr_segs > pipe->ring_size) { + if (pipe_occupancy(pipe->head, pipe->tail) + cs.nr_segs > pipe->max_usage) { ret = -EIO; goto out; } diff --git a/fs/pipe.c b/fs/pipe.c index e9b361cb093e..69afeab8a73a 100644 --- a/fs/pipe.c +++ b/fs/pipe.c @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ pipe_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) tail = pipe->tail; head = pipe->head; - max_usage = pipe->ring_size; + max_usage = pipe->max_usage; mask = pipe->ring_size - 1; /* We try to merge small writes */ @@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ pipe_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait) } if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { - if (!pipe_full(head, tail, pipe->ring_size)) + if (!pipe_full(head, tail, pipe->max_usage)) mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; /* * Most Unices do not set EPOLLERR for FIFOs but on Linux they @@ -696,6 +696,7 @@ struct pipe_inode_info *alloc_pipe_info(void) if (pipe->bufs) { init_waitqueue_head(&pipe->wait); pipe->r_counter = pipe->w_counter = 1; + pipe->max_usage = pipe_bufs; pipe->ring_size = pipe_bufs; pipe->user = user; mutex_init(&pipe->mutex); @@ -1150,9 +1151,10 @@ static long pipe_set_size(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned long arg) kfree(pipe->bufs); pipe->bufs = bufs; pipe->ring_size = nr_slots; + pipe->max_usage = nr_slots; pipe->tail = tail; pipe->head = head; - return pipe->ring_size * PAGE_SIZE; + return pipe->max_usage * PAGE_SIZE; out_revert_acct: (void) account_pipe_buffers(pipe->user, nr_slots, pipe->ring_size); @@ -1185,7 +1187,7 @@ long pipe_fcntl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) ret = pipe_set_size(pipe, arg); break; case F_GETPIPE_SZ: - ret = pipe->ring_size * PAGE_SIZE; + ret = pipe->max_usage * PAGE_SIZE; break; default: ret = -EINVAL; diff --git a/fs/splice.c b/fs/splice.c index 22b0a47a35c0..c521090a0469 100644 --- a/fs/splice.c +++ b/fs/splice.c @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ ssize_t splice_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, goto out; } - while (!pipe_full(head, tail, pipe->ring_size)) { + while (!pipe_full(head, tail, pipe->max_usage)) { struct pipe_buffer *buf = &pipe->bufs[head & mask]; buf->page = spd->pages[page_nr]; @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ ssize_t add_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) if (unlikely(!pipe->readers)) { send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0); ret = -EPIPE; - } else if (pipe_full(head, tail, pipe->ring_size)) { + } else if (pipe_full(head, tail, pipe->max_usage)) { ret = -EAGAIN; } else { pipe->bufs[head & mask] = *buf; @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_to_pipe); */ int splice_grow_spd(const struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct splice_pipe_desc *spd) { - unsigned int max_usage = READ_ONCE(pipe->ring_size); + unsigned int max_usage = READ_ONCE(pipe->max_usage); spd->nr_pages_max = max_usage; if (max_usage <= PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS) @@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ static ssize_t default_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, ssize_t res; int i; - if (pipe_full(pipe->head, pipe->tail, pipe->ring_size)) + if (pipe_full(pipe->head, pipe->tail, pipe->max_usage)) return -EAGAIN; /* @@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ iter_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out, .pos = *ppos, .u.file = out, }; - int nbufs = pipe->ring_size; + int nbufs = pipe->max_usage; struct bio_vec *array = kcalloc(nbufs, sizeof(struct bio_vec), GFP_KERNEL); ssize_t ret; @@ -721,9 +721,9 @@ iter_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out, if (ret <= 0) break; - if (unlikely(nbufs < pipe->ring_size)) { + if (unlikely(nbufs < pipe->max_usage)) { kfree(array); - nbufs = pipe->ring_size; + nbufs = pipe->max_usage; array = kcalloc(nbufs, sizeof(struct bio_vec), GFP_KERNEL); if (!array) { @@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ ssize_t splice_direct_to_actor(struct file *in, struct splice_desc *sd, loff_t pos = sd->pos, prev_pos = pos; /* Don't try to read more the pipe has space for. */ - p_space = pipe->ring_size - + p_space = pipe->max_usage - pipe_occupancy(pipe->head, pipe->tail); read_len = min_t(size_t, len, p_space << PAGE_SHIFT); ret = do_splice_to(in, &pos, pipe, read_len, flags); @@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@ static int wait_for_space(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned flags) send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0); return -EPIPE; } - if (!pipe_full(pipe->head, pipe->tail, pipe->ring_size)) + if (!pipe_full(pipe->head, pipe->tail, pipe->max_usage)) return 0; if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) return -EAGAIN; @@ -1498,13 +1498,13 @@ static int opipe_prep(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int flags) * Check pipe occupancy without the inode lock first. This function * is speculative anyways, so missing one is ok. */ - if (pipe_full(pipe->head, pipe->tail, pipe->ring_size)) + if (pipe_full(pipe->head, pipe->tail, pipe->max_usage)) return 0; ret = 0; pipe_lock(pipe); - while (pipe_full(pipe->head, pipe->tail, pipe->ring_size)) { + while (pipe_full(pipe->head, pipe->tail, pipe->max_usage)) { if (!pipe->readers) { send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0); ret = -EPIPE; @@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@ retry: * pipe is empty or the output pipe is full. */ if (pipe_empty(i_head, i_tail) || - pipe_full(o_head, o_tail, opipe->ring_size)) { + pipe_full(o_head, o_tail, opipe->max_usage)) { /* Already processed some buffers, break */ if (ret) break; @@ -1706,7 +1706,7 @@ static int link_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe, * output room, break. */ if (pipe_empty(i_head, i_tail) || - pipe_full(o_head, o_tail, opipe->ring_size)) + pipe_full(o_head, o_tail, opipe->max_usage)) break; ibuf = &ipipe->bufs[i_tail & i_mask]; diff --git a/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h b/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h index 96158ca80456..44f2245debda 100644 --- a/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h +++ b/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ struct pipe_buffer { * @wait: reader/writer wait point in case of empty/full pipe * @head: The point of buffer production * @tail: The point of buffer consumption + * @max_usage: The maximum number of slots that may be used in the ring * @ring_size: total number of buffers (should be a power of 2) * @tmp_page: cached released page * @readers: number of current readers of this pipe @@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ struct pipe_inode_info { wait_queue_head_t wait; unsigned int head; unsigned int tail; + unsigned int max_usage; unsigned int ring_size; unsigned int readers; unsigned int writers; @@ -150,9 +152,11 @@ static inline unsigned int pipe_space_for_user(unsigned int head, unsigned int t unsigned int p_occupancy, p_space; p_occupancy = pipe_occupancy(head, tail); - if (p_occupancy >= pipe->ring_size) + if (p_occupancy >= pipe->max_usage) return 0; p_space = pipe->ring_size - p_occupancy; + if (p_space > pipe->max_usage) + p_space = pipe->max_usage; return p_space; } diff --git a/lib/iov_iter.c b/lib/iov_iter.c index 957f8828378a..be2fc5793ddd 100644 --- a/lib/iov_iter.c +++ b/lib/iov_iter.c @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ static size_t copy_page_to_iter_pipe(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t by i_head++; buf = &pipe->bufs[i_head & p_mask]; } - if (pipe_full(i_head, p_tail, pipe->ring_size)) + if (pipe_full(i_head, p_tail, pipe->max_usage)) return 0; buf->ops = &page_cache_pipe_buf_ops; @@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ static size_t push_pipe(struct iov_iter *i, size_t size, pipe->bufs[iter_head & p_mask].len = PAGE_SIZE; iter_head++; } - while (!pipe_full(iter_head, p_tail, pipe->ring_size)) { + while (!pipe_full(iter_head, p_tail, pipe->max_usage)) { struct pipe_buffer *buf = &pipe->bufs[iter_head & p_mask]; struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_USER); if (!page) -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b