From 914cc63eea6fbe11ed46dba5e4438d81b0cd42d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Brendan Higgins Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2019 02:02:31 -0700 Subject: kunit: test: add KUnit test runner core Add core facilities for defining unit tests; this provides a common way to define test cases, functions that execute code which is under test and determine whether the code under test behaves as expected; this also provides a way to group together related test cases in test suites (here we call them test_modules). Just define test cases and how to execute them for now; setting expectations on code will be defined later. Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan --- include/kunit/test.h | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 188 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/kunit/test.h (limited to 'include/kunit') diff --git a/include/kunit/test.h b/include/kunit/test.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e30d1bf2fb68 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/kunit/test.h @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Base unit test (KUnit) API. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins + */ + +#ifndef _KUNIT_TEST_H +#define _KUNIT_TEST_H + +#include + +struct kunit; + +/** + * struct kunit_case - represents an individual test case. + * + * @run_case: the function representing the actual test case. + * @name: the name of the test case. + * + * A test case is a function with the signature, + * ``void (*)(struct kunit *)`` that makes expectations (see + * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE()) about code under test. Each test case is associated + * with a &struct kunit_suite and will be run after the suite's init + * function and followed by the suite's exit function. + * + * A test case should be static and should only be created with the + * KUNIT_CASE() macro; additionally, every array of test cases should be + * terminated with an empty test case. + * + * Example: + * + * .. code-block:: c + * + * void add_test_basic(struct kunit *test) + * { + * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1, add(1, 0)); + * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2, add(1, 1)); + * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, add(-1, 1)); + * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, INT_MAX, add(0, INT_MAX)); + * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -1, add(INT_MAX, INT_MIN)); + * } + * + * static struct kunit_case example_test_cases[] = { + * KUNIT_CASE(add_test_basic), + * {} + * }; + * + */ +struct kunit_case { + void (*run_case)(struct kunit *test); + const char *name; + + /* private: internal use only. */ + bool success; +}; + +/** + * KUNIT_CASE - A helper for creating a &struct kunit_case + * + * @test_name: a reference to a test case function. + * + * Takes a symbol for a function representing a test case and creates a + * &struct kunit_case object from it. See the documentation for + * &struct kunit_case for an example on how to use it. + */ +#define KUNIT_CASE(test_name) { .run_case = test_name, .name = #test_name } + +/** + * struct kunit_suite - describes a related collection of &struct kunit_case + * + * @name: the name of the test. Purely informational. + * @init: called before every test case. + * @exit: called after every test case. + * @test_cases: a null terminated array of test cases. + * + * A kunit_suite is a collection of related &struct kunit_case s, such that + * @init is called before every test case and @exit is called after every + * test case, similar to the notion of a *test fixture* or a *test class* + * in other unit testing frameworks like JUnit or Googletest. + * + * Every &struct kunit_case must be associated with a kunit_suite for KUnit + * to run it. + */ +struct kunit_suite { + const char name[256]; + int (*init)(struct kunit *test); + void (*exit)(struct kunit *test); + struct kunit_case *test_cases; +}; + +/** + * struct kunit - represents a running instance of a test. + * + * @priv: for user to store arbitrary data. Commonly used to pass data + * created in the init function (see &struct kunit_suite). + * + * Used to store information about the current context under which the test + * is running. Most of this data is private and should only be accessed + * indirectly via public functions; the one exception is @priv which can be + * used by the test writer to store arbitrary data. + */ +struct kunit { + void *priv; + + /* private: internal use only. */ + const char *name; /* Read only after initialization! */ + /* + * success starts as true, and may only be set to false during a + * test case; thus, it is safe to update this across multiple + * threads using WRITE_ONCE; however, as a consequence, it may only + * be read after the test case finishes once all threads associated + * with the test case have terminated. + */ + bool success; /* Read only after test_case finishes! */ +}; + +void kunit_init_test(struct kunit *test, const char *name); + +int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite); + +/** + * kunit_test_suite() - used to register a &struct kunit_suite with KUnit. + * + * @suite: a statically allocated &struct kunit_suite. + * + * Registers @suite with the test framework. See &struct kunit_suite for + * more information. + * + * NOTE: Currently KUnit tests are all run as late_initcalls; this means + * that they cannot test anything where tests must run at a different init + * phase. One significant restriction resulting from this is that KUnit + * cannot reliably test anything that is initialize in the late_init phase; + * another is that KUnit is useless to test things that need to be run in + * an earlier init phase. + * + * TODO(brendanhiggins@google.com): Don't run all KUnit tests as + * late_initcalls. I have some future work planned to dispatch all KUnit + * tests from the same place, and at the very least to do so after + * everything else is definitely initialized. + */ +#define kunit_test_suite(suite) \ + static int kunit_suite_init##suite(void) \ + { \ + return kunit_run_tests(&suite); \ + } \ + late_initcall(kunit_suite_init##suite) + +void __printf(3, 4) kunit_printk(const char *level, + const struct kunit *test, + const char *fmt, ...); + +/** + * kunit_info() - Prints an INFO level message associated with @test. + * + * @test: The test context object. + * @fmt: A printk() style format string. + * + * Prints an info level message associated with the test suite being run. + * Takes a variable number of format parameters just like printk(). + */ +#define kunit_info(test, fmt, ...) \ + kunit_printk(KERN_INFO, test, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * kunit_warn() - Prints a WARN level message associated with @test. + * + * @test: The test context object. + * @fmt: A printk() style format string. + * + * Prints a warning level message. + */ +#define kunit_warn(test, fmt, ...) \ + kunit_printk(KERN_WARNING, test, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * kunit_err() - Prints an ERROR level message associated with @test. + * + * @test: The test context object. + * @fmt: A printk() style format string. + * + * Prints an error level message. + */ +#define kunit_err(test, fmt, ...) \ + kunit_printk(KERN_ERR, test, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#endif /* _KUNIT_TEST_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b