// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * GPIO interface for Winbond Super I/O chips * Currently, only W83627UHG (Nuvoton NCT6627UD) is supported. * * Author: Maciej S. Szmigiero */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include #include #include #include #define WB_GPIO_DRIVER_NAME KBUILD_MODNAME #define WB_SIO_BASE 0x2e #define WB_SIO_BASE_HIGH 0x4e #define WB_SIO_EXT_ENTER_KEY 0x87 #define WB_SIO_EXT_EXIT_KEY 0xaa /* global chip registers */ #define WB_SIO_REG_LOGICAL 0x07 #define WB_SIO_REG_CHIP_MSB 0x20 #define WB_SIO_REG_CHIP_LSB 0x21 #define WB_SIO_CHIP_ID_W83627UHG 0xa230 #define WB_SIO_CHIP_ID_W83627UHG_MASK GENMASK(15, 4) #define WB_SIO_REG_DPD 0x22 #define WB_SIO_REG_DPD_UARTA 4 #define WB_SIO_REG_DPD_UARTB 5 #define WB_SIO_REG_IDPD 0x23 #define WB_SIO_REG_IDPD_UARTC 4 #define WB_SIO_REG_IDPD_UARTD 5 #define WB_SIO_REG_IDPD_UARTE 6 #define WB_SIO_REG_IDPD_UARTF 7 #define WB_SIO_REG_GLOBAL_OPT 0x24 #define WB_SIO_REG_GO_ENFDC 1 #define WB_SIO_REG_OVTGPIO3456 0x29 #define WB_SIO_REG_OG3456_G3PP 3 #define WB_SIO_REG_OG3456_G4PP 4 #define WB_SIO_REG_OG3456_G5PP 5 #define WB_SIO_REG_OG3456_G6PP 7 #define WB_SIO_REG_I2C_PS 0x2a #define WB_SIO_REG_I2CPS_I2CFS 1 #define WB_SIO_REG_GPIO1_MF 0x2c #define WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_G1PP 6 #define WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_G2PP 7 #define WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_FS_MASK GENMASK(1, 0) #define WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_FS_IR_OFF 0 #define WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_FS_IR 1 #define WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_FS_GPIO1 2 #define WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_FS_UARTB 3 /* not an actual device number, just a value meaning 'no device' */ #define WB_SIO_DEV_NONE 0xff /* registers with offsets >= 0x30 are specific for a particular device */ /* UART B logical device */ #define WB_SIO_DEV_UARTB 0x03 #define WB_SIO_UARTB_REG_ENABLE 0x30 #define WB_SIO_UARTB_ENABLE_ON 0 /* UART C logical device */ #define WB_SIO_DEV_UARTC 0x06 #define WB_SIO_UARTC_REG_ENABLE 0x30 #define WB_SIO_UARTC_ENABLE_ON 0 /* GPIO3, GPIO4 logical device */ #define WB_SIO_DEV_GPIO34 0x07 #define WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_ENABLE 0x30 #define WB_SIO_GPIO34_ENABLE_3 0 #define WB_SIO_GPIO34_ENABLE_4 1 #define WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_IO3 0xe0 #define WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_DATA3 0xe1 #define WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_INV3 0xe2 #define WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_IO4 0xe4 #define WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_DATA4 0xe5 #define WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_INV4 0xe6 /* WDTO, PLED, GPIO5, GPIO6 logical device */ #define WB_SIO_DEV_WDGPIO56 0x08 #define WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_ENABLE 0x30 #define WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_ENABLE_5 1 #define WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_ENABLE_6 2 #define WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_IO5 0xe0 #define WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_DATA5 0xe1 #define WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_INV5 0xe2 #define WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_IO6 0xe4 #define WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_DATA6 0xe5 #define WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_INV6 0xe6 /* GPIO1, GPIO2, SUSLED logical device */ #define WB_SIO_DEV_GPIO12 0x09 #define WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_ENABLE 0x30 #define WB_SIO_GPIO12_ENABLE_1 0 #define WB_SIO_GPIO12_ENABLE_2 1 #define WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_IO1 0xe0 #define WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_DATA1 0xe1 #define WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_INV1 0xe2 #define WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_IO2 0xe4 #define WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_DATA2 0xe5 #define WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_INV2 0xe6 /* UART D logical device */ #define WB_SIO_DEV_UARTD 0x0d #define WB_SIO_UARTD_REG_ENABLE 0x30 #define WB_SIO_UARTD_ENABLE_ON 0 /* UART E logical device */ #define WB_SIO_DEV_UARTE 0x0e #define WB_SIO_UARTE_REG_ENABLE 0x30 #define WB_SIO_UARTE_ENABLE_ON 0 /* * for a description what a particular field of this struct means please see * a description of the relevant module parameter at the bottom of this file */ struct winbond_gpio_params { unsigned long base; unsigned long gpios; unsigned long ppgpios; unsigned long odgpios; bool pledgpio; bool beepgpio; bool i2cgpio; }; static struct winbond_gpio_params params; static int winbond_sio_enter(unsigned long base) { if (!request_muxed_region(base, 2, WB_GPIO_DRIVER_NAME)) return -EBUSY; /* * datasheet says two successive writes of the "key" value are needed * in order for chip to enter the "Extended Function Mode" */ outb(WB_SIO_EXT_ENTER_KEY, base); outb(WB_SIO_EXT_ENTER_KEY, base); return 0; } static void winbond_sio_select_logical(unsigned long base, u8 dev) { outb(WB_SIO_REG_LOGICAL, base); outb(dev, base + 1); } static void winbond_sio_leave(unsigned long base) { outb(WB_SIO_EXT_EXIT_KEY, base); release_region(base, 2); } static void winbond_sio_reg_write(unsigned long base, u8 reg, u8 data) { outb(reg, base); outb(data, base + 1); } static u8 winbond_sio_reg_read(unsigned long base, u8 reg) { outb(reg, base); return inb(base + 1); } static void winbond_sio_reg_bset(unsigned long base, u8 reg, u8 bit) { u8 val; val = winbond_sio_reg_read(base, reg); val |= BIT(bit); winbond_sio_reg_write(base, reg, val); } static void winbond_sio_reg_bclear(unsigned long base, u8 reg, u8 bit) { u8 val; val = winbond_sio_reg_read(base, reg); val &= ~BIT(bit); winbond_sio_reg_write(base, reg, val); } static bool winbond_sio_reg_btest(unsigned long base, u8 reg, u8 bit) { return winbond_sio_reg_read(base, reg) & BIT(bit); } /** * struct winbond_gpio_port_conflict - possibly conflicting device information * @name: device name (NULL means no conflicting device defined) * @dev: Super I/O logical device number where the testreg register * is located (or WB_SIO_DEV_NONE - don't select any * logical device) * @testreg: register number where the testbit bit is located * @testbit: index of a bit to check whether an actual conflict exists * @warnonly: if set then a conflict isn't fatal (just warn about it), * otherwise disable the particular GPIO port if a conflict * is detected */ struct winbond_gpio_port_conflict { const char *name; u8 dev; u8 testreg; u8 testbit; bool warnonly; }; /** * struct winbond_gpio_info - information about a particular GPIO port (device) * @dev: Super I/O logical device number of the registers * specified below * @enablereg: port enable bit register number * @enablebit: index of a port enable bit * @outputreg: output driver mode bit register number * @outputppbit: index of a push-pull output driver mode bit * @ioreg: data direction register number * @invreg: pin data inversion register number * @datareg: pin data register number * @conflict: description of a device that possibly conflicts with * this port */ struct winbond_gpio_info { u8 dev; u8 enablereg; u8 enablebit; u8 outputreg; u8 outputppbit; u8 ioreg; u8 invreg; u8 datareg; struct winbond_gpio_port_conflict conflict; }; static const struct winbond_gpio_info winbond_gpio_infos[6] = { { /* 0 */ .dev = WB_SIO_DEV_GPIO12, .enablereg = WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_ENABLE, .enablebit = WB_SIO_GPIO12_ENABLE_1, .outputreg = WB_SIO_REG_GPIO1_MF, .outputppbit = WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_G1PP, .ioreg = WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_IO1, .invreg = WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_INV1, .datareg = WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_DATA1, .conflict = { .name = "UARTB", .dev = WB_SIO_DEV_UARTB, .testreg = WB_SIO_UARTB_REG_ENABLE, .testbit = WB_SIO_UARTB_ENABLE_ON, .warnonly = true } }, { /* 1 */ .dev = WB_SIO_DEV_GPIO12, .enablereg = WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_ENABLE, .enablebit = WB_SIO_GPIO12_ENABLE_2, .outputreg = WB_SIO_REG_GPIO1_MF, .outputppbit = WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_G2PP, .ioreg = WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_IO2, .invreg = WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_INV2, .datareg = WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_DATA2 /* special conflict handling so doesn't use conflict data */ }, { /* 2 */ .dev = WB_SIO_DEV_GPIO34, .enablereg = WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_ENABLE, .enablebit = WB_SIO_GPIO34_ENABLE_3, .outputreg = WB_SIO_REG_OVTGPIO3456, .outputppbit = WB_SIO_REG_OG3456_G3PP, .ioreg = WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_IO3, .invreg = WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_INV3, .datareg = WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_DATA3, .conflict = { .name = "UARTC", .dev = WB_SIO_DEV_UARTC, .testreg = WB_SIO_UARTC_REG_ENABLE, .testbit = WB_SIO_UARTC_ENABLE_ON, .warnonly = true } }, { /* 3 */ .dev = WB_SIO_DEV_GPIO34, .enablereg = WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_ENABLE, .enablebit = WB_SIO_GPIO34_ENABLE_4, .outputreg = WB_SIO_REG_OVTGPIO3456, .outputppbit = WB_SIO_REG_OG3456_G4PP, .ioreg = WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_IO4, .invreg = WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_INV4, .datareg = WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_DATA4, .conflict = { .name = "UARTD", .dev = WB_SIO_DEV_UARTD, .testreg = WB_SIO_UARTD_REG_ENABLE, .testbit = WB_SIO_UARTD_ENABLE_ON, .warnonly = true } }, { /* 4 */ .dev = WB_SIO_DEV_WDGPIO56, .enablereg = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_ENABLE, .enablebit = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_ENABLE_5, .outputreg = WB_SIO_REG_OVTGPIO3456, .outputppbit = WB_SIO_REG_OG3456_G5PP, .ioreg = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_IO5, .invreg = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_INV5, .datareg = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_DATA5, .conflict = { .name = "UARTE", .dev = WB_SIO_DEV_UARTE, .testreg = WB_SIO_UARTE_REG_ENABLE, .testbit = WB_SIO_UARTE_ENABLE_ON, .warnonly = true } }, { /* 5 */ .dev = WB_SIO_DEV_WDGPIO56, .enablereg = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_ENABLE, .enablebit = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_ENABLE_6, .outputreg = WB_SIO_REG_OVTGPIO3456, .outputppbit = WB_SIO_REG_OG3456_G6PP, .ioreg = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_IO6, .invreg = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_INV6, .datareg = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_DATA6, .conflict = { .name = "FDC", .dev = WB_SIO_DEV_NONE, .testreg = WB_SIO_REG_GLOBAL_OPT, .testbit = WB_SIO_REG_GO_ENFDC, .warnonly = false } } }; /* returns whether changing a pin is allowed */ static bool winbond_gpio_get_info(unsigned int *gpio_num, const struct winbond_gpio_info **info) { bool allow_changing = true; unsigned long i; for_each_set_bit(i, ¶ms.gpios, BITS_PER_LONG) { if (*gpio_num < 8) break; *gpio_num -= 8; } *info = &winbond_gpio_infos[i]; /* * GPIO2 (the second port) shares some pins with a basic PC * functionality, which is very likely controlled by the firmware. * Don't allow changing these pins by default. */ if (i == 1) { if (*gpio_num == 0 && !params.pledgpio) allow_changing = false; else if (*gpio_num == 1 && !params.beepgpio) allow_changing = false; else if ((*gpio_num == 5 || *gpio_num == 6) && !params.i2cgpio) allow_changing = false; } return allow_changing; } static int winbond_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { unsigned long *base = gpiochip_get_data(gc); const struct winbond_gpio_info *info; bool val; int ret; winbond_gpio_get_info(&offset, &info); ret = winbond_sio_enter(*base); if (ret) return ret; winbond_sio_select_logical(*base, info->dev); val = winbond_sio_reg_btest(*base, info->datareg, offset); if (winbond_sio_reg_btest(*base, info->invreg, offset)) val = !val; winbond_sio_leave(*base); return val; } static int winbond_gpio_direction_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { unsigned long *base = gpiochip_get_data(gc); const struct winbond_gpio_info *info; int ret; if (!winbond_gpio_get_info(&offset, &info)) return -EACCES; ret = winbond_sio_enter(*base); if (ret) return ret; winbond_sio_select_logical(*base, info->dev); winbond_sio_reg_bset(*base, info->ioreg, offset); winbond_sio_leave(*base); return 0; } static int winbond_gpio_direction_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset, int val) { unsigned long *base = gpiochip_get_data(gc); const struct winbond_gpio_info *info; int ret; if (!winbond_gpio_get_info(&offset, &info)) return -EACCES; ret = winbond_sio_enter(*base); if (ret) return ret; winbond_sio_select_logical(*base, info->dev); winbond_sio_reg_bclear(*base, info->ioreg, offset); if (winbond_sio_reg_btest(*base, info->invreg, offset)) val = !val; if (val) winbond_sio_reg_bset(*base, info->datareg, offset); else winbond_sio_reg_bclear(*base, info->datareg, offset); winbond_sio_leave(*base); return 0; } static void winbond_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset, int val) { unsigned long *base = gpiochip_get_data(gc); const struct winbond_gpio_info *info; if (!winbond_gpio_get_info(&offset, &info)) return; if (winbond_sio_enter(*base) != 0) return; winbond_sio_select_logical(*base, info->dev); if (winbond_sio_reg_btest(*base, info->invreg, offset)) val = !val; if (val) winbond_sio_reg_bset(*base, info->datareg, offset); else winbond_sio_reg_bclear(*base, info->datareg, offset); winbond_sio_leave(*base); } static struct gpio_chip winbond_gpio_chip = { .base = -1, .label = WB_GPIO_DRIVER_NAME, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .can_sleep = true, .get = winbond_gpio_get, .direction_input = winbond_gpio_direction_in, .set = winbond_gpio_set, .direction_output = winbond_gpio_direction_out, }; static void winbond_gpio_configure_port0_pins(unsigned long base) { unsigned int val; val = winbond_sio_reg_read(base, WB_SIO_REG_GPIO1_MF); if ((val & WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_FS_MASK) == WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_FS_GPIO1) return; pr_warn("GPIO1 pins were connected to something else (%.2x), fixing\n", val); val &= ~WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_FS_MASK; val |= WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_FS_GPIO1; winbond_sio_reg_write(base, WB_SIO_REG_GPIO1_MF, val); } static void winbond_gpio_configure_port1_check_i2c(unsigned long base) { params.i2cgpio = !winbond_sio_reg_btest(base, WB_SIO_REG_I2C_PS, WB_SIO_REG_I2CPS_I2CFS); if (!params.i2cgpio) pr_warn("disabling GPIO2.5 and GPIO2.6 as I2C is enabled\n"); } static bool winbond_gpio_configure_port(unsigned long base, unsigned int idx) { const struct winbond_gpio_info *info = &winbond_gpio_infos[idx]; const struct winbond_gpio_port_conflict *conflict = &info->conflict; /* is there a possible conflicting device defined? */ if (conflict->name != NULL) { if (conflict->dev != WB_SIO_DEV_NONE) winbond_sio_select_logical(base, conflict->dev); if (winbond_sio_reg_btest(base, conflict->testreg, conflict->testbit)) { if (conflict->warnonly) pr_warn("enabled GPIO%u share pins with active %s\n", idx + 1, conflict->name); else { pr_warn("disabling GPIO%u as %s is enabled\n", idx + 1, conflict->name); return false; } } } /* GPIO1 and GPIO2 need some (additional) special handling */ if (idx == 0) winbond_gpio_configure_port0_pins(base); else if (idx == 1) winbond_gpio_configure_port1_check_i2c(base); winbond_sio_select_logical(base, info->dev); winbond_sio_reg_bset(base, info->enablereg, info->enablebit); if (params.ppgpios & BIT(idx)) winbond_sio_reg_bset(base, info->outputreg, info->outputppbit); else if (params.odgpios & BIT(idx)) winbond_sio_reg_bclear(base, info->outputreg, info->outputppbit); else pr_notice("GPIO%u pins are %s\n", idx + 1, winbond_sio_reg_btest(base, info->outputreg, info->outputppbit) ? "push-pull" : "open drain"); return true; } static int winbond_gpio_configure(unsigned long base) { unsigned long i; for_each_set_bit(i, ¶ms.gpios, BITS_PER_LONG) if (!winbond_gpio_configure_port(base, i)) __clear_bit(i, ¶ms.gpios); if (!params.gpios) { pr_err("please use 'gpios' module parameter to select some active GPIO ports to enable\n"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int winbond_gpio_check_chip(unsigned long base) { int ret; unsigned int chip; ret = winbond_sio_enter(base); if (ret) return ret; chip = winbond_sio_reg_read(base, WB_SIO_REG_CHIP_MSB) << 8; chip |= winbond_sio_reg_read(base, WB_SIO_REG_CHIP_LSB); pr_notice("chip ID at %lx is %.4x\n", base, chip); if ((chip & WB_SIO_CHIP_ID_W83627UHG_MASK) != WB_SIO_CHIP_ID_W83627UHG) { pr_err("not an our chip\n"); ret = -ENODEV; } winbond_sio_leave(base); return ret; } static int winbond_gpio_imatch(struct device *dev, unsigned int id) { unsigned long gpios_rem; int ret; gpios_rem = params.gpios & ~GENMASK(ARRAY_SIZE(winbond_gpio_infos) - 1, 0); if (gpios_rem) { pr_warn("unknown ports (%lx) enabled in GPIO ports bitmask\n", gpios_rem); params.gpios &= ~gpios_rem; } if (params.ppgpios & params.odgpios) { pr_err("some GPIO ports are set both to push-pull and open drain mode at the same time\n"); return 0; } if (params.base != 0) return winbond_gpio_check_chip(params.base) == 0; /* * if the 'base' module parameter is unset probe two chip default * I/O port bases */ params.base = WB_SIO_BASE; ret = winbond_gpio_check_chip(params.base); if (ret == 0) return 1; if (ret != -ENODEV && ret != -EBUSY) return 0; params.base = WB_SIO_BASE_HIGH; return winbond_gpio_check_chip(params.base) == 0; } static int winbond_gpio_iprobe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id) { int ret; if (params.base == 0) return -EINVAL; ret = winbond_sio_enter(params.base); if (ret) return ret; ret = winbond_gpio_configure(params.base); winbond_sio_leave(params.base); if (ret) return ret; /* * Add 8 gpios for every GPIO port that was enabled in gpios * module parameter (that wasn't disabled earlier in * winbond_gpio_configure() & co. due to, for example, a pin conflict). */ winbond_gpio_chip.ngpio = hweight_long(params.gpios) * 8; /* * GPIO6 port has only 5 pins, so if it is enabled we have to adjust * the total count appropriately */ if (params.gpios & BIT(5)) winbond_gpio_chip.ngpio -= (8 - 5); winbond_gpio_chip.parent = dev; return devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &winbond_gpio_chip, ¶ms.base); } static struct isa_driver winbond_gpio_idriver = { .driver = { .name = WB_GPIO_DRIVER_NAME, }, .match = winbond_gpio_imatch, .probe = winbond_gpio_iprobe, }; module_isa_driver(winbond_gpio_idriver, 1); module_param_named(base, params.base, ulong, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "I/O port base (when unset - probe chip default ones)"); /* This parameter sets which GPIO devices (ports) we enable */ module_param_named(gpios, params.gpios, ulong, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(gpios, "bitmask of GPIO ports to enable (bit 0 - GPIO1, bit 1 - GPIO2, etc."); /* * These two parameters below set how we configure GPIO ports output drivers. * It can't be a one bitmask since we need three values per port: push-pull, * open-drain and keep as-is (this is the default). */ module_param_named(ppgpios, params.ppgpios, ulong, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ppgpios, "bitmask of GPIO ports to set to push-pull mode (bit 0 - GPIO1, bit 1 - GPIO2, etc."); module_param_named(odgpios, params.odgpios, ulong, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(odgpios, "bitmask of GPIO ports to set to open drain mode (bit 0 - GPIO1, bit 1 - GPIO2, etc."); /* * GPIO2.0 and GPIO2.1 control a basic PC functionality that we * don't allow tinkering with by default (it is very likely that the * firmware owns these pins). * These two parameters below allow overriding these prohibitions. */ module_param_named(pledgpio, params.pledgpio, bool, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(pledgpio, "enable changing value of GPIO2.0 bit (Power LED), default no."); module_param_named(beepgpio, params.beepgpio, bool, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(beepgpio, "enable changing value of GPIO2.1 bit (BEEP), default no."); MODULE_AUTHOR("Maciej S. Szmigiero "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO interface for Winbond Super I/O chips"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");