// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause /* * End-to-end eBPF tunnel test suite * The file tests BPF network tunnel implementation. * * Topology: * --------- * root namespace | at_ns0 namespace * | * ----------- | ----------- * | tnl dev | | | tnl dev | (overlay network) * ----------- | ----------- * metadata-mode | metadata-mode * with bpf | with bpf * | * ---------- | ---------- * | veth1 | --------- | veth0 | (underlay network) * ---------- peer ---------- * * * Device Configuration * -------------------- * root namespace with metadata-mode tunnel + BPF * Device names and addresses: * veth1 IP 1: 172.16.1.200, IPv6: 00::22 (underlay) * IP 2: 172.16.1.20, IPv6: 00::bb (underlay) * tunnel dev 11, ex: gre11, IPv4: 10.1.1.200, IPv6: 1::22 (overlay) * * Namespace at_ns0 with native tunnel * Device names and addresses: * veth0 IPv4: 172.16.1.100, IPv6: 00::11 (underlay) * tunnel dev 00, ex: gre00, IPv4: 10.1.1.100, IPv6: 1::11 (overlay) * * * End-to-end ping packet flow * --------------------------- * Most of the tests start by namespace creation, device configuration, * then ping the underlay and overlay network. When doing 'ping 10.1.1.100' * from root namespace, the following operations happen: * 1) Route lookup shows 10.1.1.100/24 belongs to tnl dev, fwd to tnl dev. * 2) Tnl device's egress BPF program is triggered and set the tunnel metadata, * with local_ip=172.16.1.200, remote_ip=172.16.1.100. BPF program choose * the primary or secondary ip of veth1 as the local ip of tunnel. The * choice is made based on the value of bpf map local_ip_map. * 3) Outer tunnel header is prepended and route the packet to veth1's egress. * 4) veth0's ingress queue receive the tunneled packet at namespace at_ns0. * 5) Tunnel protocol handler, ex: vxlan_rcv, decap the packet. * 6) Forward the packet to the overlay tnl dev. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "test_progs.h" #include "network_helpers.h" #include "test_tunnel_kern.skel.h" #define IP4_ADDR_VETH0 "172.16.1.100" #define IP4_ADDR1_VETH1 "172.16.1.200" #define IP4_ADDR2_VETH1 "172.16.1.20" #define IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0 "10.1.1.100" #define IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1 "10.1.1.200" #define IP6_ADDR_VETH0 "::11" #define IP6_ADDR1_VETH1 "::22" #define IP6_ADDR2_VETH1 "::bb" #define IP4_ADDR1_HEX_VETH1 0xac1001c8 #define IP4_ADDR2_HEX_VETH1 0xac100114 #define IP6_ADDR1_HEX_VETH1 0x22 #define IP6_ADDR2_HEX_VETH1 0xbb #define MAC_TUNL_DEV0 "52:54:00:d9:01:00" #define MAC_TUNL_DEV1 "52:54:00:d9:02:00" #define VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0 "vxlan00" #define VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1 "vxlan11" #define IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0 "ip6vxlan00" #define IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1 "ip6vxlan11" #define PING_ARGS "-i 0.01 -c 3 -w 10 -q" #define SYS(fmt, ...) \ ({ \ char cmd[1024]; \ snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ if (!ASSERT_OK(system(cmd), cmd)) \ goto fail; \ }) #define SYS_NOFAIL(fmt, ...) \ ({ \ char cmd[1024]; \ snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ system(cmd); \ }) static int config_device(void) { SYS("ip netns add at_ns0"); SYS("ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1"); SYS("ip link set veth0 netns at_ns0"); SYS("ip addr add " IP4_ADDR1_VETH1 "/24 dev veth1"); SYS("ip addr add " IP4_ADDR2_VETH1 "/24 dev veth1"); SYS("ip link set dev veth1 up mtu 1500"); SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH0 "/24 dev veth0"); SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev veth0 up mtu 1500"); return 0; fail: return -1; } static void cleanup(void) { SYS_NOFAIL("test -f /var/run/netns/at_ns0 && ip netns delete at_ns0"); SYS_NOFAIL("ip link del veth1 2> /dev/null"); SYS_NOFAIL("ip link del %s 2> /dev/null", VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1); SYS_NOFAIL("ip link del %s 2> /dev/null", IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1); } static int add_vxlan_tunnel(void) { /* at_ns0 namespace */ SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link add dev %s type vxlan external gbp dstport 4789", VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0); SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev %s address %s up", VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0, MAC_TUNL_DEV0); SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev %s %s/24", VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0); SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip neigh add %s lladdr %s dev %s", IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1, MAC_TUNL_DEV1, VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0); /* root namespace */ SYS("ip link add dev %s type vxlan external gbp dstport 4789", VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1); SYS("ip link set dev %s address %s up", VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1, MAC_TUNL_DEV1); SYS("ip addr add dev %s %s/24", VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1); SYS("ip neigh add %s lladdr %s dev %s", IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0, MAC_TUNL_DEV0, VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1); return 0; fail: return -1; } static void delete_vxlan_tunnel(void) { SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link delete dev %s", VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0); SYS_NOFAIL("ip link delete dev %s", VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1); } static int add_ip6vxlan_tunnel(void) { SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip -6 addr add %s/96 dev veth0", IP6_ADDR_VETH0); SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev veth0 up"); SYS("ip -6 addr add %s/96 dev veth1", IP6_ADDR1_VETH1); SYS("ip -6 addr add %s/96 dev veth1", IP6_ADDR2_VETH1); SYS("ip link set dev veth1 up"); /* at_ns0 namespace */ SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link add dev %s type vxlan external dstport 4789", IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0); SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev %s %s/24", IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0); SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev %s address %s up", IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0, MAC_TUNL_DEV0); /* root namespace */ SYS("ip link add dev %s type vxlan external dstport 4789", IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1); SYS("ip addr add dev %s %s/24", IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1); SYS("ip link set dev %s address %s up", IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1, MAC_TUNL_DEV1); return 0; fail: return -1; } static void delete_ip6vxlan_tunnel(void) { SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip -6 addr delete %s/96 dev veth0", IP6_ADDR_VETH0); SYS_NOFAIL("ip -6 addr delete %s/96 dev veth1", IP6_ADDR1_VETH1); SYS_NOFAIL("ip -6 addr delete %s/96 dev veth1", IP6_ADDR2_VETH1); SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link delete dev %s", IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0); SYS_NOFAIL("ip link delete dev %s", IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1); } static int test_ping(int family, const char *addr) { SYS("%s %s %s > /dev/null", ping_command(family), PING_ARGS, addr); return 0; fail: return -1; } static int attach_tc_prog(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, int igr_fd, int egr_fd) { DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, opts1, .handle = 1, .priority = 1, .prog_fd = igr_fd); DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, opts2, .handle = 1, .priority = 1, .prog_fd = egr_fd); int ret; ret = bpf_tc_hook_create(hook); if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "create tc hook")) return ret; if (igr_fd >= 0) { hook->attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS; ret = bpf_tc_attach(hook, &opts1); if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_tc_attach")) { bpf_tc_hook_destroy(hook); return ret; } } if (egr_fd >= 0) { hook->attach_point = BPF_TC_EGRESS; ret = bpf_tc_attach(hook, &opts2); if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_tc_attach")) { bpf_tc_hook_destroy(hook); return ret; } } return 0; } static void test_vxlan_tunnel(void) { struct test_tunnel_kern *skel = NULL; struct nstoken *nstoken; int local_ip_map_fd = -1; int set_src_prog_fd, get_src_prog_fd; int set_dst_prog_fd; int key = 0, ifindex = -1; uint local_ip; int err; DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, tc_hook, .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS); /* add vxlan tunnel */ err = add_vxlan_tunnel(); if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "add vxlan tunnel")) goto done; /* load and attach bpf prog to tunnel dev tc hook point */ skel = test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load(); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load")) goto done; ifindex = if_nametoindex(VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1); if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "vxlan11 ifindex")) goto done; tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex; get_src_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.vxlan_get_tunnel_src); set_src_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.vxlan_set_tunnel_src); if (!ASSERT_GE(get_src_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd")) goto done; if (!ASSERT_GE(set_src_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd")) goto done; if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, get_src_prog_fd, set_src_prog_fd)) goto done; /* load and attach prog set_md to tunnel dev tc hook point at_ns0 */ nstoken = open_netns("at_ns0"); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns src")) goto done; ifindex = if_nametoindex(VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0); if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "vxlan00 ifindex")) goto done; tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex; set_dst_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.vxlan_set_tunnel_dst); if (!ASSERT_GE(set_dst_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd")) goto done; if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, -1, set_dst_prog_fd)) goto done; close_netns(nstoken); /* use veth1 ip 2 as tunnel source ip */ local_ip_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.local_ip_map); if (!ASSERT_GE(local_ip_map_fd, 0, "bpf_map__fd")) goto done; local_ip = IP4_ADDR2_HEX_VETH1; err = bpf_map_update_elem(local_ip_map_fd, &key, &local_ip, BPF_ANY); if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "update bpf local_ip_map")) goto done; /* ping test */ err = test_ping(AF_INET, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0); if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_ping")) goto done; done: /* delete vxlan tunnel */ delete_vxlan_tunnel(); if (local_ip_map_fd >= 0) close(local_ip_map_fd); if (skel) test_tunnel_kern__destroy(skel); } static void test_ip6vxlan_tunnel(void) { struct test_tunnel_kern *skel = NULL; struct nstoken *nstoken; int local_ip_map_fd = -1; int set_src_prog_fd, get_src_prog_fd; int set_dst_prog_fd; int key = 0, ifindex = -1; uint local_ip; int err; DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, tc_hook, .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS); /* add vxlan tunnel */ err = add_ip6vxlan_tunnel(); if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "add_ip6vxlan_tunnel")) goto done; /* load and attach bpf prog to tunnel dev tc hook point */ skel = test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load(); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load")) goto done; ifindex = if_nametoindex(IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1); if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "ip6vxlan11 ifindex")) goto done; tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex; get_src_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.ip6vxlan_get_tunnel_src); set_src_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.ip6vxlan_set_tunnel_src); if (!ASSERT_GE(set_src_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd")) goto done; if (!ASSERT_GE(get_src_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd")) goto done; if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, get_src_prog_fd, set_src_prog_fd)) goto done; /* load and attach prog set_md to tunnel dev tc hook point at_ns0 */ nstoken = open_netns("at_ns0"); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns src")) goto done; ifindex = if_nametoindex(IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0); if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "ip6vxlan00 ifindex")) goto done; tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex; set_dst_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.ip6vxlan_set_tunnel_dst); if (!ASSERT_GE(set_dst_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd")) goto done; if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, -1, set_dst_prog_fd)) goto done; close_netns(nstoken); /* use veth1 ip 2 as tunnel source ip */ local_ip_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.local_ip_map); if (!ASSERT_GE(local_ip_map_fd, 0, "get local_ip_map fd")) goto done; local_ip = IP6_ADDR2_HEX_VETH1; err = bpf_map_update_elem(local_ip_map_fd, &key, &local_ip, BPF_ANY); if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "update bpf local_ip_map")) goto done; /* ping test */ err = test_ping(AF_INET, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0); if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_ping")) goto done; done: /* delete ipv6 vxlan tunnel */ delete_ip6vxlan_tunnel(); if (local_ip_map_fd >= 0) close(local_ip_map_fd); if (skel) test_tunnel_kern__destroy(skel); } #define RUN_TEST(name) \ ({ \ if (test__start_subtest(#name)) { \ test_ ## name(); \ } \ }) static void *test_tunnel_run_tests(void *arg) { cleanup(); config_device(); RUN_TEST(vxlan_tunnel); RUN_TEST(ip6vxlan_tunnel); cleanup(); return NULL; } void serial_test_tunnel(void) { pthread_t test_thread; int err; /* Run the tests in their own thread to isolate the namespace changes * so they do not affect the environment of other tests. * (specifically needed because of unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) in open_netns()) */ err = pthread_create(&test_thread, NULL, &test_tunnel_run_tests, NULL); if (ASSERT_OK(err, "pthread_create")) ASSERT_OK(pthread_join(test_thread, NULL), "pthread_join"); }