aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstatshomepage
path: root/tools/objtool/objtool.c
blob: 843ff3c2f28e4aa6e08c09a8a527aa2ab5aafed7 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
 */

/*
 * objtool:
 *
 * The 'check' subcmd analyzes every .o file and ensures the validity of its
 * stack trace metadata.  It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline
 * assembly code so that stack traces can be reliable.
 *
 * For more information, see tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
#include <subcmd/pager.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

#include <objtool/builtin.h>
#include <objtool/objtool.h>
#include <objtool/warn.h>

struct cmd_struct {
	const char *name;
	int (*fn)(int, const char **);
	const char *help;
};

static const char objtool_usage_string[] =
	"objtool COMMAND [ARGS]";

static struct cmd_struct objtool_cmds[] = {
	{"check",	cmd_check,	"Perform stack metadata validation on an object file" },
	{"orc",		cmd_orc,	"Generate in-place ORC unwind tables for an object file" },
};

bool help;

const char *objname;
static struct objtool_file file;

static bool objtool_create_backup(const char *_objname)
{
	int len = strlen(_objname);
	char *buf, *base, *name = malloc(len+6);
	int s, d, l, t;

	if (!name) {
		perror("failed backup name malloc");
		return false;
	}

	strcpy(name, _objname);
	strcpy(name + len, ".orig");

	d = open(name, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0644);
	if (d < 0) {
		perror("failed to create backup file");
		return false;
	}

	s = open(_objname, O_RDONLY);
	if (s < 0) {
		perror("failed to open orig file");
		return false;
	}

	buf = malloc(4096);
	if (!buf) {
		perror("failed backup data malloc");
		return false;
	}

	while ((l = read(s, buf, 4096)) > 0) {
		base = buf;
		do {
			t = write(d, base, l);
			if (t < 0) {
				perror("failed backup write");
				return false;
			}
			base += t;
			l -= t;
		} while (l);
	}

	if (l < 0) {
		perror("failed backup read");
		return false;
	}

	free(name);
	free(buf);
	close(d);
	close(s);

	return true;
}

struct objtool_file *objtool_open_read(const char *_objname)
{
	if (objname) {
		if (strcmp(objname, _objname)) {
			WARN("won't handle more than one file at a time");
			return NULL;
		}
		return &file;
	}
	objname = _objname;

	file.elf = elf_open_read(objname, O_RDWR);
	if (!file.elf)
		return NULL;

	if (backup && !objtool_create_backup(objname)) {
		WARN("can't create backup file");
		return NULL;
	}

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file.insn_list);
	hash_init(file.insn_hash);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file.retpoline_call_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file.static_call_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file.mcount_loc_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file.endbr_list);
	file.ignore_unreachables = no_unreachable;
	file.hints = false;

	return &file;
}

void objtool_pv_add(struct objtool_file *f, int idx, struct symbol *func)
{
	if (!noinstr)
		return;

	if (!f->pv_ops) {
		WARN("paravirt confusion");
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * These functions will be patched into native code,
	 * see paravirt_patch().
	 */
	if (!strcmp(func->name, "_paravirt_nop") ||
	    !strcmp(func->name, "_paravirt_ident_64"))
		return;

	/* already added this function */
	if (!list_empty(&func->pv_target))
		return;

	list_add(&func->pv_target, &f->pv_ops[idx].targets);
	f->pv_ops[idx].clean = false;
}

static void cmd_usage(void)
{
	unsigned int i, longest = 0;

	printf("\n usage: %s\n\n", objtool_usage_string);

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(objtool_cmds); i++) {
		if (longest < strlen(objtool_cmds[i].name))
			longest = strlen(objtool_cmds[i].name);
	}

	puts(" Commands:");
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(objtool_cmds); i++) {
		printf("   %-*s   ", longest, objtool_cmds[i].name);
		puts(objtool_cmds[i].help);
	}

	printf("\n");

	if (!help)
		exit(129);
	exit(0);
}

static void handle_options(int *argc, const char ***argv)
{
	while (*argc > 0) {
		const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];

		if (cmd[0] != '-')
			break;

		if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "-h")) {
			help = true;
			break;
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
			cmd_usage();
		}

		(*argv)++;
		(*argc)--;
	}
}

static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
{
	const char *cmd = argv[0];
	unsigned int i, ret;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(objtool_cmds); i++) {
		struct cmd_struct *p = objtool_cmds+i;

		if (strcmp(p->name, cmd))
			continue;

		ret = p->fn(argc, argv);

		exit(ret);
	}

	cmd_usage();
}

int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
	static const char *UNUSED = "OBJTOOL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED";

	/* libsubcmd init */
	exec_cmd_init("objtool", UNUSED, UNUSED, UNUSED);
	pager_init(UNUSED);

	argv++;
	argc--;
	handle_options(&argc, &argv);

	if (!argc || help)
		cmd_usage();

	handle_internal_command(argc, argv);

	return 0;
}