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use std::sync::Mutex;
use std::collections::HashMap;

use rand::prelude::*;
use rand::rngs::OsRng;

use x25519_dalek::PublicKey;
use x25519_dalek::StaticSecret;
use x25519_dalek::SharedSecret;

use crate::noise;
use crate::types;

pub struct Output (
    Option<types::KeyPair>, // resulting key-pair of successful handshake
    Option<Vec<u8>>         // message to send
);

pub struct Peer {
    // mutable state
    m   : Mutex<State>,

    // constant state
    pk  : PublicKey,     // public key of peer
    ss  : SharedSecret,  // precomputed DH(static, static)
    psk : [u8; 32]       // psk of peer
}

enum State {
    Reset,
    InitiationSent,
}

struct Device {
    sk    : StaticSecret,              // static secret key
    pk    : PublicKey,                 // static public key
    peers : Vec<Peer>,                 // peer index  -> state
    pkmap : HashMap<[u8; 32], usize>,  // public key  -> peer index
    ids   : Mutex<HashMap<u32, usize>> // receive ids -> peer index
}

/* A mutable reference to the state machine needs to be held,
 * during configuration.
 */
impl Device {
    /// Initialize a new handshake state machine
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `sk` - x25519 scalar representing the local private key
    pub fn new(sk : StaticSecret) -> Device {
        Device {
            pk    : PublicKey::from(&sk),
            sk    : sk,
            peers : vec![],
            pkmap : HashMap::new(),
            ids   : Mutex::new(HashMap::new())
        }
    }

    /// Add a new public key to the state machine
    /// To remove public keys, you must create a new machine instance
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `pk` - The public key to add
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// The call might fail if the public key corresponds to the secret key of the machine
    pub fn add(&mut self, pk : PublicKey) -> Result<(), ()> {
        // check that the pk is not added twice

        if let Some(_) = self.pkmap.get(pk.as_bytes()) {
            return Err(());
        };

        // check that the pk is not that of the device

        if *self.pk.as_bytes() == *pk.as_bytes() {
            return Err(());
        }

        // map : pk -> new index

        self.pkmap.insert(*pk.as_bytes(), self.peers.len());

        // map : new index -> peer

        self.peers.push(Peer {
            m   : Mutex::new(State::Reset),
            pk  : pk,
            ss  : self.sk.diffie_hellman(&pk),
            psk : [0u8; 32]
        });

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Add a psk to the peer
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `pk` - The public key of the peer
    /// * `psk` - The psk to set / unset
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// The call might fail if the public key is not found
    pub fn psk(&mut self, pk : PublicKey, psk : Option<[u8; 32]>) -> Result<(), ()> {
        match self.pkmap.get(pk.as_bytes()) {
            Some(&idx) => {
                let peer = &mut self.peers[idx];
                peer.psk = match psk {
                    Some(v) => v,
                    None => [0u8; 32],
                };
                Ok(())
            },
            _ => Err(())
        }
    }

    /// Release an id back to the pool
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `id` - The (sender) id to release
    pub fn release(&self, id : u32) {
        self.ids.lock().unwrap().remove(&id);
    }

    /// Begin a new handshake
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `pk` - Public key of peer to initiate handshake for
    pub fn begin(&self, pk : PublicKey) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ()> {
        match self.pkmap.get(pk.as_bytes()) {
            None => Err(()),
            Some(&idx) => {
                let peer = &self.peers[idx];
                let id = self.allocate(idx);
                noise::create_initiation(peer, id)
            }
        }
    }

    /// Process a handshake message.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `msg` - Byte slice containing the message (untrusted input)
    pub fn process(&self, msg : &[u8]) -> Result<Output, ()> {
        // inspect type field
        match msg.get(0) {
            _ => Err(())
        }
    }
}

impl Device {
    // allocate a new index (id), for peer with idx
    fn allocate(&self, idx : usize) -> u32 {
        let mut rng = OsRng;
        let mut table = self.ids.lock().unwrap();
        loop {
            let id = rng.gen();
            if !table.contains_key(&id) {
                table.insert(id, idx);
                return id;
            }
        }
    }
}