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2025-10-23tls: don't rely on tx_work during send()Sabrina Dubroca1-0/+13
[ Upstream commit 7f846c65ca11e63d2409868ff039081f80e42ae4 ] With async crypto, we rely on tx_work to actually transmit records once encryption completes. But while send() is running, both the tx_lock and socket lock are held, so tx_work_handler cannot process the queue of encrypted records, and simply reschedules itself. During a large send(), this could last a long time, and use a lot of memory. Transmit any pending encrypted records before restarting the main loop of tls_sw_sendmsg_locked. Fixes: a42055e8d2c3 ("net/tls: Add support for async encryption of records for performance") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8396631478f70454b44afb98352237d33f48d34d.1760432043.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-23tls: wait for pending async decryptions if tls_strp_msg_hold failsSabrina Dubroca1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit b8a6ff84abbcbbc445463de58704686011edc8e1 ] Async decryption calls tls_strp_msg_hold to create a clone of the input skb to hold references to the memory it uses. If we fail to allocate that clone, proceeding with async decryption can lead to various issues (UAF on the skb, writing into userspace memory after the recv() call has returned). In this case, wait for all pending decryption requests. Fixes: 84c61fe1a75b ("tls: rx: do not use the standard strparser") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b9fe61dcc07dab15da9b35cf4c7d86382a98caf2.1760432043.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-23tls: always set record_type in tls_process_cmsgSabrina Dubroca1-5/+2
[ Upstream commit b6fe4c29bb51cf239ecf48eacf72b924565cb619 ] When userspace wants to send a non-DATA record (via the TLS_SET_RECORD_TYPE cmsg), we need to send any pending data from a previous MSG_MORE send() as a separate DATA record. If that DATA record is encrypted asynchronously, tls_handle_open_record will return -EINPROGRESS. This is currently treated as an error by tls_process_cmsg, and it will skip setting record_type to the correct value, but the caller (tls_sw_sendmsg_locked) handles that return value correctly and proceeds with sending the new message with an incorrect record_type (DATA instead of whatever was requested in the cmsg). Always set record_type before handling the open record. If tls_handle_open_record returns an error, record_type will be ignored. If it succeeds, whether with synchronous crypto (returning 0) or asynchronous (returning -EINPROGRESS), the caller will proceed correctly. Fixes: a42055e8d2c3 ("net/tls: Add support for async encryption of records for performance") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0457252e578a10a94e40c72ba6288b3a64f31662.1760432043.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-23tls: wait for async encrypt in case of error during latter iterations of sendmsgSabrina Dubroca1-3/+4
[ Upstream commit b014a4e066c555185b7c367efacdc33f16695495 ] If we hit an error during the main loop of tls_sw_sendmsg_locked (eg failed allocation), we jump to send_end and immediately return. Previous iterations may have queued async encryption requests that are still pending. We should wait for those before returning, as we could otherwise be reading from memory that userspace believes we're not using anymore, which would be a sort of use-after-free. This is similar to what tls_sw_recvmsg already does: failures during the main loop jump to the "wait for async" code, not straight to the unlock/return. Fixes: a42055e8d2c3 ("net/tls: Add support for async encryption of records for performance") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c793efe9673b87f808d84fdefc0f732217030c52.1760432043.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-23tls: trim encrypted message to match the plaintext on short spliceSabrina Dubroca1-1/+4
[ Upstream commit ce5af41e3234425a40974696682163edfd21128c ] During tls_sw_sendmsg_locked, we pre-allocate the encrypted message for the size we're expecting to send during the current iteration, but we may end up sending less, for example when splicing: if we're getting the data from small fragments of memory, we may fill up all the slots in the skmsg with less data than expected. In this case, we need to trim the encrypted message to only the length we actually need, to avoid pushing uninitialized bytes down the underlying TCP socket. Fixes: fe1e81d4f73b ("tls/sw: Support MSG_SPLICE_PAGES") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/66a0ae99c9efc15f88e9e56c1f58f902f442ce86.1760432043.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-23net: core: fix lockdep splat on device unregisterFlorian Westphal1-5/+35
[ Upstream commit 7f0fddd817ba6daebea1445ae9fab4b6d2294fa8 ] Since blamed commit, unregister_netdevice_many_notify() takes the netdev mutex if the device needs it. If the device list is too long, this will lock more device mutexes than lockdep can handle: unshare -n \ bash -c 'for i in $(seq 1 100);do ip link add foo$i type dummy;done' BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low! turning off the locking correctness validator. depth: 48 max: 48! 48 locks held by kworker/u16:1/69: #0: ..148 ((wq_completion)netns){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work #1: ..d40 (net_cleanup_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work #2: ..bd0 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: cleanup_net #3: ..aa8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: default_device_exit_batch #4: ..cb0 (&dev_instance_lock_key#3){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: unregister_netdevice_many_notify [..] Add a helper to close and then unlock a list of net_devices. Devices that are not up have to be skipped - netif_close_many always removes them from the list without any other actions taken, so they'd remain in locked state. Close devices whenever we've used up half of the tracking slots or we processed entire list without hitting the limit. Fixes: 7e4d784f5810 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during rtnetlink operations") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013185052.14021-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-23tcp: fix tcp_tso_should_defer() vs large RTTEric Dumazet1-4/+15
[ Upstream commit 295ce1eb36ae47dc862d6c8a1012618a25516208 ] Neal reported that using neper tcp_stream with TCP_TX_DELAY set to 50ms would often lead to flows stuck in a small cwnd mode, regardless of the congestion control. While tcp_stream sets TCP_TX_DELAY too late after the connect(), it highlighted two kernel bugs. The following heuristic in tcp_tso_should_defer() seems wrong for large RTT: delta = tp->tcp_clock_cache - head->tstamp; /* If next ACK is likely to come too late (half srtt), do not defer */ if ((s64)(delta - (u64)NSEC_PER_USEC * (tp->srtt_us >> 4)) < 0) goto send_now; If next ACK is expected to come in more than 1 ms, we should not defer because we prefer a smooth ACK clocking. While blamed commit was a step in the good direction, it was not generic enough. Another patch fixing TCP_TX_DELAY for established flows will be proposed when net-next reopens. Fixes: 50c8339e9299 ("tcp: tso: restore IW10 after TSO autosizing") Reported-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251011115742.1245771-1-edumazet@google.com [pabeni@redhat.com: fixed whitespace issue] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-23net/ip6_tunnel: Prevent perpetual tunnel growthDmitry Safonov2-16/+1
[ Upstream commit 21f4d45eba0b2dcae5dbc9e5e0ad08735c993f16 ] Similarly to ipv4 tunnel, ipv6 version updates dev->needed_headroom, too. While ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment growth was limited in commit 5ae1e9922bbd ("net: ip_tunnel: prevent perpetual headroom growth"), ipv6 tunnel yet increases the headroom without any ceiling. Reflect ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment limit on ipv6 version. Credits to Francesco Ruggeri, who was originally debugging this issue and wrote local Arista-specific patch and a reproducer. Fixes: 8eb30be0352d ("ipv6: Create ip6_tnl_xmit") Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Cc: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri05@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-ip6_tunnel-headroom-v2-1-8e4dbd8f7e35@arista.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-23can: j1939: add missing calls in NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handlerTetsuo Handa1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 93a27b5891b8194a8c083c9a80d2141d4bf47ba8 ] Currently NETDEV_UNREGISTER event handler is not calling j1939_cancel_active_session() and j1939_sk_queue_drop_all(). This will result in these calls being skipped when j1939_sk_release() is called. And I guess that the reason syzbot is still reporting unregister_netdevice: waiting for vcan0 to become free. Usage count = 2 is caused by lack of these calls. Calling j1939_cancel_active_session(priv, sk) from j1939_sk_release() can be covered by calling j1939_cancel_active_session(priv, NULL) from j1939_netdev_notify(). Calling j1939_sk_queue_drop_all() from j1939_sk_release() can be covered by calling j1939_sk_netdev_event_netdown() from j1939_netdev_notify(). Therefore, we can reuse j1939_cancel_active_session(priv, NULL) and j1939_sk_netdev_event_netdown(priv) for NETDEV_UNREGISTER event handler. Fixes: 7fcbe5b2c6a4 ("can: j1939: implement NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler") Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Tested-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3ad3c7f8-5a74-4b07-a193-cb0725823558@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19mptcp: reset blackhole on success with non-loopback ifacesMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)1-1/+1
commit 833d4313bc1e9e194814917d23e8874d6b651649 upstream. When a first MPTCP connection gets successfully established after a blackhole period, 'active_disable_times' was supposed to be reset when this connection was done via any non-loopback interfaces. Unfortunately, the opposite condition was checked: only reset when the connection was established via a loopback interface. Fixing this by simply looking at the opposite. This is similar to what is done with TCP FastOpen, see tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(). This patch is a follow-up of a previous discussion linked to commit 893c49a78d9f ("mptcp: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in mptcp_active_enable()."), see [1]. Fixes: 27069e7cb3d1 ("mptcp: disable active MPTCP in case of blackhole") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/4209a283-8822-47bd-95b7-87e96d9b7ea3@kernel.org [1] Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918-net-next-mptcp-blackhole-reset-loopback-v1-1-bf5818326639@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19mptcp: pm: in-kernel: usable client side with C-flagMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)3-3/+62
commit 4b1ff850e0c1aacc23e923ed22989b827b9808f9 upstream. When servers set the C-flag in their MP_CAPABLE to tell clients not to create subflows to the initial address and port, clients will likely not use their other endpoints. That's because the in-kernel path-manager uses the 'subflow' endpoints to create subflows only to the initial address and port. If the limits have not been modified to accept ADD_ADDR, the client doesn't try to establish new subflows. If the limits accept ADD_ADDR, the routing routes will be used to select the source IP. The C-flag is typically set when the server is operating behind a legacy Layer 4 load balancer, or using anycast IP address. Clients having their different 'subflow' endpoints setup, don't end up creating multiple subflows as expected, and causing some deployment issues. A special case is then added here: when servers set the C-flag in the MPC and directly sends an ADD_ADDR, this single ADD_ADDR is accepted. The 'subflows' endpoints will then be used with this new remote IP and port. This exception is only allowed when the ADD_ADDR is sent immediately after the 3WHS, and makes the client switching to the 'fully established' mode. After that, 'select_local_address()' will not be able to find any subflows, because 'id_avail_bitmap' will be filled in mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr(), when switching to 'fully established' mode. Fixes: df377be38725 ("mptcp: add deny_join_id0 in mptcp_options_received") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/536 Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925-net-next-mptcp-c-flag-laminar-v1-1-ad126cc47c6b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19xsk: Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validationAlexander Lobakin1-10/+35
commit 07ca98f906a403637fc5e513a872a50ef1247f3b upstream. Turned out certain clearly invalid values passed in xdp_desc from userspace can pass xp_{,un}aligned_validate_desc() and then lead to UBs or just invalid frames to be queued for xmit. desc->len close to ``U32_MAX`` with a non-zero pool->tx_metadata_len can cause positive integer overflow and wraparound, the same way low enough desc->addr with a non-zero pool->tx_metadata_len can cause negative integer overflow. Both scenarios can then pass the validation successfully. This doesn't happen with valid XSk applications, but can be used to perform attacks. Always promote desc->len to ``u64`` first to exclude positive overflows of it. Use explicit check_{add,sub}_overflow() when validating desc->addr (which is ``u64`` already). bloat-o-meter reports a little growth of the code size: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 60/-16 (44) Function old new delta xskq_cons_peek_desc 299 330 +31 xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch 973 1002 +29 xsk_generic_xmit 3148 3132 -16 but hopefully this doesn't hurt the performance much. Fixes: 341ac980eab9 ("xsk: Support tx_metadata_len") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+ Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251008165659.4141318-1-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19sctp: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-timeEric Biggers2-2/+4
commit dd91c79e4f58fbe2898dac84858033700e0e99fb upstream. To prevent timing attacks, MACs need to be compared in constant time. Use the appropriate helper function for this. Fixes: bbd0d59809f9 ("[SCTP]: Implement the receive and verification of AUTH chunk") Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818205426.30222-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19bridge: br_vlan_fill_forward_path_pvid: use br_vlan_group_rcu()Eric Woudstra1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit bbf0c98b3ad9edaea1f982de6c199cc11d3b7705 ] net/bridge/br_private.h:1627 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 7 locks held by socat/410: #0: ffff88800d7a9c90 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: inet_stream_connect+0x43/0xa0 #1: ffffffff9a779900 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x62/0x1830 [..] #6: ffffffff9a779900 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: nf_hook.constprop.0+0x8a/0x440 Call Trace: lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4f/0xb1 br_vlan_fill_forward_path_pvid+0x32c/0x410 [bridge] br_fill_forward_path+0x7a/0x4d0 [bridge] Use to correct helper, non _rcu variant requires RTNL mutex. Fixes: bcf2766b1377 ("net: bridge: resolve forwarding path for VLAN tag actions in bridge devices") Signed-off-by: Eric Woudstra <ericwouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19netfilter: nft_objref: validate objref and objrefmap expressionsFernando Fernandez Mancera1-0/+39
[ Upstream commit f359b809d54c6e3dd1d039b97e0b68390b0e53e4 ] Referencing a synproxy stateful object from OUTPUT hook causes kernel crash due to infinite recursive calls: BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit at 000000008bda5b8c (stack is 000000003ab1c4a5..00000000494d8b12) [...] Call Trace: __find_rr_leaf+0x99/0x230 fib6_table_lookup+0x13b/0x2d0 ip6_pol_route+0xa4/0x400 fib6_rule_lookup+0x156/0x240 ip6_route_output_flags+0xc6/0x150 __nf_ip6_route+0x23/0x50 synproxy_send_tcp_ipv6+0x106/0x200 synproxy_send_client_synack_ipv6+0x1aa/0x1f0 nft_synproxy_do_eval+0x263/0x310 nft_do_chain+0x5a8/0x5f0 [nf_tables nft_do_chain_inet+0x98/0x110 nf_hook_slow+0x43/0xc0 __ip6_local_out+0xf0/0x170 ip6_local_out+0x17/0x70 synproxy_send_tcp_ipv6+0x1a2/0x200 synproxy_send_client_synack_ipv6+0x1aa/0x1f0 [...] Implement objref and objrefmap expression validate functions. Currently, only NFT_OBJECT_SYNPROXY object type requires validation. This will also handle a jump to a chain using a synproxy object from the OUTPUT hook. Now when trying to reference a synproxy object in the OUTPUT hook, nft will produce the following error: synproxy_crash.nft: Error: Could not process rule: Operation not supported synproxy name mysynproxy ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Fixes: ee394f96ad75 ("netfilter: nft_synproxy: add synproxy stateful object support") Reported-by: Georg Pfuetzenreuter <georg.pfuetzenreuter@suse.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.suse.com/1250237 Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19bpf: Fix metadata_dst leak __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6}Daniel Borkmann1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 23f3770e1a53e6c7a553135011f547209e141e72 ] Cilium has a BPF egress gateway feature which forces outgoing K8s Pod traffic to pass through dedicated egress gateways which then SNAT the traffic in order to interact with stable IPs outside the cluster. The traffic is directed to the gateway via vxlan tunnel in collect md mode. A recent BPF change utilized the bpf_redirect_neigh() helper to forward packets after the arrival and decap on vxlan, which turned out over time that the kmalloc-256 slab usage in kernel was ever-increasing. The issue was that vxlan allocates the metadata_dst object and attaches it through a fake dst entry to the skb. The latter was never released though given bpf_redirect_neigh() was merely setting the new dst entry via skb_dst_set() without dropping an existing one first. Fixes: b4ab31414970 ("bpf: Add redirect_neigh helper as redirect drop-in") Reported-by: Yusuke Suzuki <yusuke.suzuki@isovalent.com> Reported-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003073418.291171-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19tcp: take care of zero tp->window_clamp in tcp_set_rcvlowat()Eric Dumazet1-1/+4
[ Upstream commit 21b29e74ffe5a6c851c235bb80bf5ee26292c67b ] Some applications (like selftests/net/tcp_mmap.c) call SO_RCVLOWAT on their listener, before accept(). This has an unfortunate effect on wscale selection in tcp_select_initial_window() during 3WHS. For instance, tcp_mmap was negotiating wscale 4, regardless of tcp_rmem[2] and sysctl_rmem_max. Do not change tp->window_clamp if it is zero or bigger than our computed value. Zero value is special, it allows tcp_select_initial_window() to enable autotuning. Note that SO_RCVLOWAT use on listener is probably not wise, because tp->scaling_ratio has a default value, possibly wrong. Fixes: d1361840f8c5 ("tcp: fix SO_RCVLOWAT and RCVBUF autotuning") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251003184119.2526655-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19tcp: Don't call reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit 2e7cbbbe3d61c63606994b7ff73c72537afe2e1c ] syzbot reported the splat below in tcp_conn_request(). [0] If a listener is close()d while a TFO socket is being processed in tcp_conn_request(), inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() does not set reqsk->sk and calls inet_child_forget(), which calls tcp_disconnect() for the TFO socket. After the cited commit, tcp_disconnect() calls reqsk_fastopen_remove(), where reqsk_put() is called due to !reqsk->sk. Then, reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request() decrements the last req->rsk_refcnt and frees reqsk, and __reqsk_free() at the drop_and_free label causes the refcount underflow for the listener and double-free of the reqsk. Let's remove reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request(). Note that other callers make sure tp->fastopen_rsk is not NULL. [0]: refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 12 PID: 5563 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28) Modules linked in: CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 5563 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28) Code: ab e8 8e b4 98 ff 0f 0b c3 cc cc cc cc cc 80 3d a4 e4 d6 01 00 75 9c c6 05 9b e4 d6 01 01 48 c7 c7 e8 df fb ab e8 6a b4 98 ff <0f> 0b e9 03 5b 76 00 cc 80 3d 7d e4 d6 01 00 0f 85 74 ff ff ff c6 RSP: 0018:ffffa79fc0304a98 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: d83af4db1c6b3900 RBX: ffff9f65c7a69020 RCX: d83af4db1c6b3900 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffff7fff RDI: ffffffffac78a280 RBP: 000000009d781b60 R08: 0000000000007fff R09: ffffffffac6ca280 R10: 0000000000017ffd R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ffff9f65c7b4f100 R13: ffff9f65c7d23c00 R14: ffff9f65c7d26000 R15: ffff9f65c7a64ef8 FS: 00007f9f962176c0(0000) GS:ffff9f65fcf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000200000000180 CR3: 000000000dbbe006 CR4: 0000000000372ef0 Call Trace: <IRQ> tcp_conn_request (./include/linux/refcount.h:400 ./include/linux/refcount.h:432 ./include/linux/refcount.h:450 ./include/net/sock.h:1965 ./include/net/request_sock.h:131 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7301) tcp_rcv_state_process (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6708) tcp_v6_do_rcv (net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1670) tcp_v6_rcv (net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1906) ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:438) ip6_input (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:500) ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:311) __netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6104) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6456) __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7506) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7569 net/core/dev.c:7696) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:579) do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:480) </IRQ> Fixes: 45c8a6cc2bcd ("tcp: Clear tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk in tcp_disconnect().") Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251001233755.1340927-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19net/sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce()Alexandr Sapozhnikov1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 2f3119686ef50319490ccaec81a575973da98815 ] If new_asoc->peer.adaptation_ind=0 and sctp_ulpevent_make_authkey=0 and sctp_ulpevent_make_authkey() returns 0, then the variable ai_ev remains zero and the zero will be dereferenced in the sctp_ulpevent_free() function. Signed-off-by: Alexandr Sapozhnikov <alsp705@gmail.com> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Fixes: 30f6ebf65bc4 ("sctp: add SCTP_AUTH_NO_AUTH type for AUTHENTICATION_EVENT") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251002091448.11-1-alsp705@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19nfsd: unregister with rpcbind when deleting a transportOlga Kornievskaia2-0/+15
commit 898374fdd7f06fa4c4a66e8be3135efeae6128d5 upstream. When a listener is added, a part of creation of transport also registers program/port with rpcbind. However, when the listener is removed, while transport goes away, rpcbind still has the entry for that port/type. When deleting the transport, unregister with rpcbind when appropriate. ---v2 created a new xpt_flag XPT_RPCB_UNREG to mark TCP and UDP transport and at xprt destroy send rpcbind unregister if flag set. Suggested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Fixes: d093c9089260 ("nfsd: fix management of listener transports") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19page_pool: Fix PP_MAGIC_MASK to avoid crashing on some 32-bit archesToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-23/+53
commit 95920c2ed02bde551ab654e9749c2ca7bc3100e0 upstream. Helge reported that the introduction of PP_MAGIC_MASK let to crashes on boot on his 32-bit parisc machine. The cause of this is the mask is set too wide, so the page_pool_page_is_pp() incurs false positives which crashes the machine. Just disabling the check in page_pool_is_pp() will lead to the page_pool code itself malfunctioning; so instead of doing this, this patch changes the define for PP_DMA_INDEX_BITS to avoid mistaking arbitrary kernel pointers for page_pool-tagged pages. The fix relies on the kernel pointers that alias with the pp_magic field always being above PAGE_OFFSET. With this assumption, we can use the lowest bit of the value of PAGE_OFFSET as the upper bound of the PP_DMA_INDEX_MASK, which should avoid the false positives. Because we cannot rely on PAGE_OFFSET always being a compile-time constant, nor on it always being >0, we fall back to disabling the dma_index storage when there are not enough bits available. This leaves us in the situation we were in before the patch in the Fixes tag, but only on a subset of architecture configurations. This seems to be the best we can do until the transition to page types in complete for page_pool pages. v2: - Make sure there's at least 8 bits available and that the PAGE_OFFSET bit calculation doesn't wrap Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aMNJMFa5fDalFmtn@p100/ Fixes: ee62ce7a1d90 ("page_pool: Track DMA-mapped pages and unmap them when destroying the pool") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.15+ Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250930114331.675412-1-toke@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15net/9p: Fix buffer overflow in USB transport layerDominique Martinet1-3/+13
commit c04db81cd0288dfc68b7a0f7d09bd49b40bba451 upstream. A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the USB 9pfs transport layer where inconsistent size validation between packet header parsing and actual data copying allows a malicious USB host to overflow heap buffers. The issue occurs because: - usb9pfs_rx_header() validates only the declared size in packet header - usb9pfs_rx_complete() uses req->actual (actual received bytes) for memcpy This allows an attacker to craft packets with small declared size (bypassing validation) but large actual payload (triggering overflow in memcpy). Add validation in usb9pfs_rx_complete() to ensure req->actual does not exceed the buffer capacity before copying data. Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616132539.63434-1-danisjiang@gmail.com Fixes: a3be076dc174 ("net/9p/usbg: Add new usb gadget function transport") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Message-ID: <20250622-9p-usb_overflow-v3-1-ab172691b946@codewreck.org> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15sunrpc: fix null pointer dereference on zero-length checksumLei Lu1-1/+1
commit 6df164e29bd4e6505c5a2e0e5f1e1f6957a16a42 upstream. In xdr_stream_decode_opaque_auth(), zero-length checksum.len causes checksum.data to be set to NULL. This triggers a NPD when accessing checksum.data in gss_krb5_verify_mic_v2(). This patch ensures that the value of checksum.len is not less than XDR_UNIT. Fixes: 0653028e8f1c ("SUNRPC: Convert gss_verify_header() to use xdr_stream") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lei Lu <llfamsec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15net: nfc: nci: Add parameter validation for packet dataDeepak Sharma1-36/+99
commit 9c328f54741bd5465ca1dc717c84c04242fac2e1 upstream. Syzbot reported an uninitialized value bug in nci_init_req, which was introduced by commit 5aca7966d2a7 ("Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.17-2025-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools"). This bug arises due to very limited and poor input validation that was done at nic_valid_size(). This validation only validates the skb->len (directly reflects size provided at the userspace interface) with the length provided in the buffer itself (interpreted as NCI_HEADER). This leads to the processing of memory content at the address assuming the correct layout per what opcode requires there. This leads to the accesses to buffer of `skb_buff->data` which is not assigned anything yet. Following the same silent drop of packets of invalid sizes at `nic_valid_size()`, add validation of the data in the respective handlers and return error values in case of failure. Release the skb if error values are returned from handlers in `nci_nft_packet` and effectively do a silent drop Possible TODO: because we silently drop the packets, the call to `nci_request` will be waiting for completion of request and will face timeouts. These timeouts can get excessively logged in the dmesg. A proper handling of them may require to export `nci_request_cancel` (or propagate error handling from the nft packets handlers). Reported-by: syzbot+740e04c2a93467a0f8c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=740e04c2a93467a0f8c8 Fixes: 6a2968aaf50c ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation") Tested-by: syzbot+740e04c2a93467a0f8c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Deepak Sharma <deepak.sharma.472935@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925132846.213425-1-deepak.sharma.472935@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15tcp: use skb->len instead of skb->truesize in tcp_can_ingest()Eric Dumazet1-2/+13
[ Upstream commit f017c1f768b670bced4464476655b27dfb937e67 ] Some applications are stuck to the 20th century and still use small SO_RCVBUF values. After the blamed commit, we can drop packets especially when using LRO/hw-gro enabled NIC and small MSS (1500) values. LRO/hw-gro NIC pack multiple segments into pages, allowing tp->scaling_ratio to be set to a high value. Whenever the receive queue gets full, we can receive a small packet filling RWIN, but with a high skb->truesize, because most NIC use 4K page plus sk_buff metadata even when receiving less than 1500 bytes of payload. Even if we refine how tp->scaling_ratio is estimated, we could have an issue at the start of the flow, because the first round of packets (IW10) will be sent based on the initial tp->scaling_ratio (1/2) Relax tcp_can_ingest() to use skb->len instead of skb->truesize, allowing the peer to use final RWIN, assuming a 'perfect' scaling_ratio of 1. Fixes: 1d2fbaad7cd8 ("tcp: stronger sk_rcvbuf checks") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250927092827.2707901-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix using random address for BIG/PA advertisementsLuiz Augusto von Dentz1-4/+6
[ Upstream commit 03ddb4ac251463ec5b7b069395d9ab89163dd56c ] When creating an advertisement for BIG the address shall not be non-resolvable since in case of acting as BASS/Broadcast Assistant the address must be the same as the connection in order to use the PAST method and even when PAST/BASS are not in the picture a Periodic Advertisement can still be synchronized thus the same argument as to connectable advertisements still stand. Fixes: eca0ae4aea66 ("Bluetooth: Add initial implementation of BIS connections") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15Bluetooth: ISO: don't leak skb in ISO_CONT RXPauli Virtanen1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 5bf863f4c5da055c1eb08887ae4f26d99dbc4aac ] For ISO_CONT RX, the data from skb is copied to conn->rx_skb, but the skb is leaked. Free skb after copying its data. Fixes: ccf74f2390d6 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15Bluetooth: ISO: free rx_skb if not consumedPauli Virtanen1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 6ba85da5804efffe15c89b03742ea868f20b4172 ] If iso_conn is freed when RX is incomplete, free any leftover skb piece. Fixes: dc26097bdb86 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use kref to track lifetime of iso_conn") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15Bluetooth: ISO: Fix possible UAF on iso_conn_freeLuiz Augusto von Dentz1-0/+7
[ Upstream commit 9950f095d6c875dbe0c9ebfcf972ec88fdf26fc8 ] This attempt to fix similar issue to sco_conn_free where if the conn->sk is not set to NULL may lead to UAF on iso_conn_free. Fixes: ccf74f2390d6 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix not exposing debug UUID on MGMT_OP_READ_EXP_FEATURES_INFOLuiz Augusto von Dentz1-6/+4
[ Upstream commit 79e562a52adea4afa0601a15964498fae66c823c ] The debug UUID was only getting set if MGMT_OP_READ_EXP_FEATURES_INFO was not called with a specific index which breaks the likes of bluetoothd since it only invokes MGMT_OP_READ_EXP_FEATURES_INFO when an adapter is plugged, so instead of depending hdev not to be set just enable the UUID on any index like it was done with iso_sock_uuid. Fixes: e625e50ceee1 ("Bluetooth: Introduce debug feature when dynamic debug is disabled") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15netfilter: nf_conntrack: do not skip entries in /proc/net/nf_conntrackEric Dumazet1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit c5ba345b2d358b07cc4f07253ba1ada73e77d586 ] ct_seq_show() has an opportunistic garbage collector : if (nf_ct_should_gc(ct)) { nf_ct_kill(ct); goto release; } So if one nf_conn is killed there, next time ct_get_next() runs, we skip the following item in the bucket, even if it should have been displayed if gc did not take place. We can decrement st->skip_elems to tell ct_get_next() one of the items was removed from the chain. Fixes: 58e207e4983d ("netfilter: evict stale entries when user reads /proc/net/nf_conntrack") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15netfilter: nfnetlink: reset nlh pointer during batch replayFernando Fernandez Mancera1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 09efbac953f6f076a07735f9ba885148d4796235 ] During a batch replay, the nlh pointer is not reset until the parsing of the commands. Since commit bf2ac490d28c ("netfilter: nfnetlink: Handle ACK flags for batch messages") that is problematic as the condition to add an ACK for batch begin will evaluate to true even if NLM_F_ACK wasn't used for batch begin message. If there is an error during the command processing, netlink is sending an ACK despite that. This misleads userspace tools which think that the return code was 0. Reset the nlh pointer to the original one when a replay is triggered. Fixes: bf2ac490d28c ("netfilter: nfnetlink: Handle ACK flags for batch messages") Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15ipvs: Defer ip_vs_ftp unregister during netns cleanupSlavin Liu1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit 134121bfd99a06d44ef5ba15a9beb075297c0821 ] On the netns cleanup path, __ip_vs_ftp_exit() may unregister ip_vs_ftp before connections with valid cp->app pointers are flushed, leading to a use-after-free. Fix this by introducing a global `exiting_module` flag, set to true in ip_vs_ftp_exit() before unregistering the pernet subsystem. In __ip_vs_ftp_exit(), skip ip_vs_ftp unregister if called during netns cleanup (when exiting_module is false) and defer it to __ip_vs_cleanup_batch(), which unregisters all apps after all connections are flushed. If called during module exit, unregister ip_vs_ftp immediately. Fixes: 61b1ab4583e2 ("IPVS: netns, add basic init per netns.") Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Slavin Liu <slavin452@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15net: ethtool: tsconfig: set command must provide a replyVadim Fedorenko1-7/+5
[ Upstream commit e8ab231782e92bc26e5eb605263525636a2f7ae7 ] Timestamping configuration through ethtool has inconsistent behavior of skipping the reply for set command if configuration was not changed. Fix it be providing reply in any case. Fixes: 6e9e2eed4f39d ("net: ethtool: Add support for tsconfig command to get/set hwtstamp config") Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922231924.2769571-1-vadfed@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15wifi: cfg80211: fix width unit in cfg80211_radio_chandef_valid()Ryder Lee1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 17f34ab55a8518ecbd5dcacec48e6ee903f7c1d0 ] The original code used nl80211_chan_width_to_mhz(), which returns the width in MHz. However, the expected unit is KHz. Fixes: 510dba80ed66 ("wifi: cfg80211: add helper for checking if a chandef is valid on a radio") Signed-off-by: Ryder Lee <ryder.lee@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/df54294e6c4ed0f3ceff6e818b710478ddfc62c0.1758579480.git.Ryder%20Lee%20ryder.lee@mediatek.com/ Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15wifi: mac80211: fix Rx packet handling when pubsta information is not availableAditya Kumar Singh1-6/+22
[ Upstream commit 32d340ae675800672e1219444a17940a8efe5cca ] In ieee80211_rx_handle_packet(), if the caller does not provide pubsta information, an attempt is made to find the station using the address 2 (source address) field in the header. Since pubsta is missing, link information such as link_valid and link_id is also unavailable. Now if such a situation comes, and if a matching ML station entry is found based on the source address, currently the packet is dropped due to missing link ID in the status field which is not correct. Hence, to fix this issue, if link_valid is not set and the station is an ML station, make an attempt to find a link station entry using the source address. If a valid link station is found, derive the link ID and proceed with packet processing. Otherwise, drop the packet as per the existing flow. Fixes: ea9d807b5642 ("wifi: mac80211: add link information in ieee80211_rx_status") Suggested-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Aditya Kumar Singh <aditya.kumar.singh@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917-fix_data_packet_rx_with_mlo_and_no_pubsta-v1-1-8cf971a958ac@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15mptcp: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in mptcp_active_enable().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-4/+7
[ Upstream commit 893c49a78d9f85e4b8081b908fb7c407d018106a ] mptcp_active_enable() is called from subflow_finish_connect(), which is icsk->icsk_af_ops->sk_rx_dst_set() and it's not always under RCU. Using sk_dst_get(sk)->dev could trigger UAF. Let's use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu(). Fixes: 27069e7cb3d1 ("mptcp: disable active MPTCP in case of blackhole") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916214758.650211-8-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15mptcp: Call dst_release() in mptcp_active_enable().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 108a86c71c93ff28087994e6107bc99ebe336629 ] mptcp_active_enable() calls sk_dst_get(), which returns dst with its refcount bumped, but forgot dst_release(). Let's add missing dst_release(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 27069e7cb3d1 ("mptcp: disable active MPTCP in case of blackhole") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916214758.650211-7-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 893c49a78d9f ("mptcp: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in mptcp_active_enable().") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15tls: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in get_netdev_for_sock().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-8/+10
[ Upstream commit c65f27b9c3be2269918e1cbad6d8884741f835c5 ] get_netdev_for_sock() is called during setsockopt(), so not under RCU. Using sk_dst_get(sk)->dev could trigger UAF. Let's use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu(). Note that the only ->ndo_sk_get_lower_dev() user is bond_sk_get_lower_dev(), which uses RCU. Fixes: e8f69799810c ("net/tls: Add generic NIC offload infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916214758.650211-6-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15smc: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in smc_vlan_by_tcpsk().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-15/+12
[ Upstream commit 0b0e4d51c6554e5ecc3f8cc73c2eaf12da21249a ] smc_vlan_by_tcpsk() fetches sk_dst_get(sk)->dev before RTNL and passes it to netdev_walk_all_lower_dev(), which is illegal. Also, smc_vlan_by_tcpsk_walk() does not require RTNL at all. Let's use __sk_dst_get(), dst_dev_rcu(), and netdev_walk_all_lower_dev_rcu(). Note that the returned value of smc_vlan_by_tcpsk() is not used in the caller. Fixes: 0cfdd8f92cac ("smc: connection and link group creation") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916214758.650211-5-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15smc: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in smc_clc_prfx_match().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-13/+13
[ Upstream commit 235f81045c008169cc4e1955b4a64e118eebe61b ] smc_clc_prfx_match() is called from smc_listen_work() and not under RCU nor RTNL. Using sk_dst_get(sk)->dev could trigger UAF. Let's use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu(). Note that the returned value of smc_clc_prfx_match() is not used in the caller. Fixes: a046d57da19f ("smc: CLC handshake (incl. preparation steps)") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916214758.650211-4-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15smc: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in in smc_clc_prfx_set().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-19/+22
[ Upstream commit 935d783e5de9b64587f3adb25641dd8385e64ddb ] smc_clc_prfx_set() is called during connect() and not under RCU nor RTNL. Using sk_dst_get(sk)->dev could trigger UAF. Let's use __sk_dst_get() and dev_dst_rcu() under rcu_read_lock() after kernel_getsockname(). Note that the returned value of smc_clc_prfx_set() is not used in the caller. While at it, we change the 1st arg of smc_clc_prfx_set[46]_rcu() not to touch dst there. Fixes: a046d57da19f ("smc: CLC handshake (incl. preparation steps)") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916214758.650211-3-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15smc: Fix use-after-free in __pnet_find_base_ndev().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-21/+22
[ Upstream commit 3d3466878afd8d43ec0ca2facfbc7f03e40d0f79 ] syzbot reported use-after-free of net_device in __pnet_find_base_ndev(), which was called during connect(). [0] smc_pnet_find_ism_resource() fetches sk_dst_get(sk)->dev and passes down to pnet_find_base_ndev(), where RTNL is held. Then, UAF happened at __pnet_find_base_ndev() when the dev is first used. This means dev had already been freed before acquiring RTNL in pnet_find_base_ndev(). While dev is going away, dst->dev could be swapped with blackhole_netdev, and the dev's refcnt by dst will be released. We must hold dev's refcnt before calling smc_pnet_find_ism_resource(). Also, smc_pnet_find_roce_resource() has the same problem. Let's use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in the two functions. [0]: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __pnet_find_base_ndev+0x1b1/0x1c0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:926 Read of size 1 at addr ffff888036bac33a by task syz.0.3632/18609 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 18609 Comm: syz.0.3632 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595 __pnet_find_base_ndev+0x1b1/0x1c0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:926 pnet_find_base_ndev net/smc/smc_pnet.c:946 [inline] smc_pnet_find_ism_by_pnetid net/smc/smc_pnet.c:1103 [inline] smc_pnet_find_ism_resource+0xef/0x390 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:1154 smc_find_ism_device net/smc/af_smc.c:1030 [inline] smc_find_proposal_devices net/smc/af_smc.c:1115 [inline] __smc_connect+0x372/0x1890 net/smc/af_smc.c:1545 smc_connect+0x877/0xd90 net/smc/af_smc.c:1715 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:2086 [inline] __sys_connect+0x313/0x440 net/socket.c:2105 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2111 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2108 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x7a/0x90 net/socket.c:2108 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f47cbf8eba9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f47ccdb1038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f47cc1d5fa0 RCX: 00007f47cbf8eba9 RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 000000000000000b RBP: 00007f47cc011e19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f47cc1d6038 R14: 00007f47cc1d5fa0 R15: 00007ffc512f8aa8 </TASK> The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888036bacd00 pfn:0x36bac flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 ffffea0001243d08 ffff8880b863fdc0 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888036bacd00 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as freed page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x446dc0(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_COMP), pid 16741, tgid 16741 (syz-executor), ts 343313197788, free_ts 380670750466 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x240/0x2a0 mm/page_alloc.c:1851 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1859 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x21e4/0x22c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3858 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5148 alloc_pages_mpol+0x232/0x4a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2416 ___kmalloc_large_node+0x5f/0x1b0 mm/slub.c:4317 __kmalloc_large_node_noprof+0x18/0x90 mm/slub.c:4348 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4364 [inline] __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x6d/0x5f0 mm/slub.c:5067 alloc_netdev_mqs+0xa3/0x11b0 net/core/dev.c:11812 tun_set_iff+0x532/0xef0 drivers/net/tun.c:2775 __tun_chr_ioctl+0x788/0x1df0 drivers/net/tun.c:3085 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:598 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:584 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 18610 tgid 18608 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1395 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xbc4/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2895 free_large_kmalloc+0x13a/0x1f0 mm/slub.c:4820 device_release+0x99/0x1c0 drivers/base/core.c:-1 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline] kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline] kobject_put+0x22b/0x480 lib/kobject.c:737 netdev_run_todo+0xd2e/0xea0 net/core/dev.c:11513 rtnl_unlock net/core/rtnetlink.c:157 [inline] rtnl_net_unlock include/linux/rtnetlink.h:135 [inline] rtnl_dellink+0x537/0x710 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3563 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7cc/0xb70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6946 netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x82f/0x9e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888036bac200: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ffff888036bac280: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff >ffff888036bac300: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ^ ffff888036bac380: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ffff888036bac400: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff Fixes: 0afff91c6f5e ("net/smc: add pnetid support") Fixes: 1619f770589a ("net/smc: add pnetid support for SMC-D and ISM") Reported-by: syzbot+ea28e9d85be2f327b6c6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68c237c7.050a0220.3c6139.0036.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916214758.650211-2-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15ipvs: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE for ipvs->enableZhang Tengfei4-20/+17
[ Upstream commit 944b6b216c0387ac3050cd8b773819ae360bfb1c ] KCSAN reported a data-race on the `ipvs->enable` flag, which is written in the control path and read concurrently from many other contexts. Following a suggestion by Julian, this patch fixes the race by converting all accesses to use `WRITE_ONCE()/READ_ONCE()`. This lightweight approach ensures atomic access and acts as a compiler barrier, preventing unsafe optimizations where the flag is checked in loops (e.g., in ip_vs_est.c). Additionally, the `enable` checks in the fast-path hooks (`ip_vs_in_hook`, `ip_vs_out_hook`, `ip_vs_forward_icmp`) are removed. These are unnecessary since commit 857ca89711de ("ipvs: register hooks only with services"). The `enable=0` condition they check for can only occur in two rare and non-fatal scenarios: 1) after hooks are registered but before the flag is set, and 2) after hooks are unregistered on cleanup_net. In the worst case, a single packet might be mishandled (e.g., dropped), which does not lead to a system crash or data corruption. Adding a check in the performance-critical fast-path to handle this harmless condition is not a worthwhile trade-off. Fixes: 857ca89711de ("ipvs: register hooks only with services") Reported-by: syzbot+1651b5234028c294c339@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1651b5234028c294c339 Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lvs-devel/2189fc62-e51e-78c9-d1de-d35b8e3657e3@ssi.bg/ Signed-off-by: Zhang Tengfei <zhtfdev@gmail.com> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15netfilter: ipset: Remove unused htable_bits in macro ahash_regionZhen Ni1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit ba941796d7cd1e81f51eed145dad1b47240ff420 ] Since the ahash_region() macro was redefined to calculate the region index solely from HTABLE_REGION_BITS, the htable_bits parameter became unused. Remove the unused htable_bits argument and its call sites, simplifying the code without changing semantics. Fixes: 8478a729c046 ("netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types") Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn> Reviewed-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15wifi: mac80211: fix reporting of all valid links in sta_set_sinfo()Sarika Sharma1-3/+7
[ Upstream commit eebccbfea4184feb758c104783b870ec4ddb6aec ] Currently, sta_set_sinfo() fails to populate link-level station info when sinfo->valid_links is initially 0 and sta->sta.valid_links has bits set for links other than link 0. This typically occurs when association happens on a non-zero link or link 0 deleted dynamically. In such cases, the for_each_valid_link(sinfo, link_id) loop only executes for link 0 and terminates early, since sinfo->valid_links remains 0. As a result, only MLD-level information is reported to userspace. Hence to fix, initialize sinfo->valid_links with sta->sta.valid_links before entering the loop to ensure loop executes for each valid link. During iteration, mask out invalid links from sinfo->valid_links if any of sta->link[link_id], sdata->link[link_id], or sinfo->links[link_id] are not present, to report only valid link information. Fixes: 505991fba9ec ("wifi: mac80211: extend support to fill link level sinfo structure") Signed-off-by: Sarika Sharma <quic_sarishar@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250904104054.790321-1-quic_sarishar@quicinc.com [clarify comment] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15ipv6: snmp: do not track per idev ICMP6_MIB_RATELIMITHOSTEric Dumazet2-3/+6
[ Upstream commit 2fab94bcf313480336b0a41eb45a24ffd5087490 ] Blamed commit added a critical false sharing on a single atomic_long_t under DOS, like receiving UDP packets to closed ports. Per netns ICMP6_MIB_RATELIMITHOST tracking uses per-cpu storage and is enough, we do not need per-device and slow tracking. Fixes: d0941130c9351 ("icmp: Add counters for rate limits") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com> Cc: Abhishek Rawal <rawal.abhishek92@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250905165813.1470708-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15ipv6: snmp: do not use SNMP_MIB_SENTINEL anymoreEric Dumazet1-19/+24
[ Upstream commit ceac1fb2290d230eb83aff3761058c559440de13 ] Use ARRAY_SIZE(), so that we know the limit at compile time. Following patch needs this preliminary change. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250905165813.1470708-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 2fab94bcf313 ("ipv6: snmp: do not track per idev ICMP6_MIB_RATELIMITHOST") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15tcp: fix __tcp_close() to only send RST when requiredEric Dumazet1-4/+5
[ Upstream commit 5f9238530970f2993b23dd67fdaffc552a2d2e98 ] If the receive queue contains payload that was already received, __tcp_close() can send an unexpected RST. Refine the code to take tp->copied_seq into account, as we already do in tcp recvmsg(). Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903084720.1168904-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15wifi: mac80211: consider links for validating SCAN_FLAG_AP in scan request during MLOAditya Kumar Singh1-4/+17
[ Upstream commit 36b75dcb1e25739a3a0975699208c98f4b55d012 ] Commit 78a7a126dc5b ("wifi: mac80211: validate SCAN_FLAG_AP in scan request during MLO") introduced a check that rejects scan requests if any link is already beaconing. This works fine when all links share the same radio, but breaks down in multi-radio setups. Consider a scenario where a 2.4 GHz link is beaconing and a scan is requested on a 5 GHz link, each backed by a different physical radio. The current logic still blocks the scan, even though it should be allowed. As a result, interface bring-up fails unnecessarily in valid configurations. Fix this by checking whether the scan is being requested on the same underlying radio as the beaconing link. Only reject the scan if it targets a link that is already beaconing and the NL80211_FEATURE_AP_SCAN is not set. This ensures correct behavior in multi-radio environments and avoids false rejections. Fixes: 78a7a126dc5b ("wifi: mac80211: validate SCAN_FLAG_AP in scan request during MLO") Signed-off-by: Aditya Kumar Singh <aditya.kumar.singh@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812-fix_scan_ap_flag_requirement_during_mlo-v4-3-383ffb6da213@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>