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2026-04-22x86-64: rename misleadingly named '__copy_user_nocache()' functionLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
commit d187a86de793f84766ea40b9ade7ac60aabbb4fe upstream. This function was a masterclass in bad naming, for various historical reasons. It claimed to be a non-cached user copy. It is literally _neither_ of those things. It's a specialty memory copy routine that uses non-temporal stores for the destination (but not the source), and that does exception handling for both source and destination accesses. Also note that while it works for unaligned targets, any unaligned parts (whether at beginning or end) will not use non-temporal stores, since only words and quadwords can be non-temporal on x86. The exception handling means that it _can_ be used for user space accesses, but not on its own - it needs all the normal "start user space access" logic around it. But typically the user space access would be the source, not the non-temporal destination. That was the original intention of this, where the destination was some fragile persistent memory target that needed non-temporal stores in order to catch machine check exceptions synchronously and deal with them gracefully. Thus that non-descriptive name: one use case was to copy from user space into a non-cached kernel buffer. However, the existing users are a mix of that intended use-case, and a couple of random drivers that just did this as a performance tweak. Some of those random drivers then actively misused the user copying version (with STAC/CLAC and all) to do kernel copies without ever even caring about the exception handling, _just_ for the non-temporal destination. Rename it as a first small step to actually make it halfway sane, and change the prototype to be more normal: it doesn't take a user pointer unless the caller has done the proper conversion, and the argument size is the full size_t (it still won't actually copy more than 4GB in one go, but there's also no reason to silently truncate the size argument in the caller). Finally, use this now sanely named function in the NTB code, which mis-used a user copy version (with STAC/CLAC and all) of this interface despite it not actually being a user copy at all. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22KVM: selftests: Remove duplicate LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA call in SEV-ES migrate testSean Christopherson1-2/+0
commit 25a642b6abc98bbbabbf2baef9fc498bbea6aee6 upstream. Drop the explicit KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA call when creating an SEV-ES VM in the SEV migration test, as sev_vm_create() automatically updates the VMSA pages for SEV-ES guests. The only reason the duplicate call doesn't cause visible problems is because the test doesn't actually try to run the vCPUs. That will change when KVM adds a check to prevent userspace from re-launching a VMSA (which corrupts the VMSA page due to KVM writing encrypted private memory). Fixes: 69f8e15ab61f ("KVM: selftests: Use the SEV library APIs in the intra-host migration test") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310234829.2608037-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22selftests/mm: hmm-tests: don't hardcode THP size to 2MBAlistair Popple1-67/+16
commit f9d7975c52c00b3685cf9a90a81023d17817d991 upstream. Several HMM tests hardcode TWOMEG as the THP size. This is wrong on architectures where the PMD size is not 2MB such as arm64 with 64K base pages where THP is 512MB. Fix this by using read_pmd_pagesize() from vm_util instead. While here also replace the custom file_read_ulong() helper used to parse the default hugetlbfs page size from /proc/meminfo with the existing default_huge_page_size() from vm_util. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260331063445.3551404-3-apopple@nvidia.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8bd0396a-8997-4d2e-a13f-5aac033083d7@linux.dev/ Fixes: fee9f6d1b8df ("mm/hmm/test: add selftests for HMM") Fixes: 519071529d2a ("selftests/mm/hmm-tests: new tests for zone device THP migration") Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8bd0396a-8997-4d2e-a13f-5aac033083d7@linux.dev/ Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-10Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-v7.0-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linuxLinus Torvalds2-27/+22
Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley: "Before v7.0 is released, fix a few issues with the CFI patchset, merged earlier in v7.0-rc, that primarily affect interfaces to non-kernel code: - Improve the prctl() interface for per-task indirect branch landing pad control to expand abbreviations and to resemble the speculation control prctl() interface - Expand the "LP" and "SS" abbreviations in the ptrace uapi header file to "branch landing pad" and "shadow stack", to improve readability - Fix a typo in a CFI-related macro name in the ptrace uapi header file - Ensure that the indirect branch tracking state and shadow stack state are unlocked immediately after an exec() on the new task so that libc subsequently can control it - While working in this area, clean up the kernel-internal, cross-architecture prctl() function names by expanding the abbreviations mentioned above" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-v7.0-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: prctl: cfi: change the branch landing pad prctl()s to be more descriptive riscv: ptrace: cfi: expand "SS" references to "shadow stack" in uapi headers prctl: rename branch landing pad implementation functions to be more explicit riscv: ptrace: expand "LP" references to "branch landing pads" in uapi headers riscv: cfi: clear CFI lock status in start_thread() riscv: ptrace: cfi: fix "PRACE" typo in uapi header
2026-04-10Merge tag 'turbostat-fixes-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linuxLinus Torvalds1-46/+54
Pull turbostat fixes from Len Brown: - Fix a memory allocation issue that could corrupt output values or SEGV - Fix a perf initilization issue that could exit on some HW + kernels - Minor fixes * tag 'turbostat-fixes-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: tools/power turbostat: Allow execution to continue after perf_l2_init() failure tools/power turbostat: Fix delimiter bug in print functions tools/power turbostat: Fix --show/--hide for individual cpuidle counters tools/power turbostat: Fix incorrect format variable tools/power turbostat: Consistently use print_float_value() tools/power/turbostat: Fix microcode patch level output for AMD/Hygon tools/power turbostat: Eliminate unnecessary data structure allocation tools/power turbostat: Fix swidle header vs data display tools/power turbostat: Fix illegal memory access when SMT is present and disabled
2026-04-10tools/power turbostat: Allow execution to continue after perf_l2_init() failureDavid Arcari1-8/+8
Currently, if perf_l2_init() fails turbostat exits after issuing the following error (which was encountered on AlderLake): turbostat: perf_l2_init(cpu0, 0x0, 0xff24) REFS: Invalid argument This occurs because perf_l2_init() calls err(). However, the code has been written in such a manner that it is able to perform cleanup and continue. Therefore, this issue can be addressed by changing the appropriate calls to err() to warnx(). Additionally, correct the PMU type arguments passed to the warning strings in the ecore and lcore blocks so the logs accurately reflect the failing counter type. Signed-off-by: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-04-09Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds11-50/+414
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from netfilter, IPsec and wireless. This is again considerably bigger than the old average. No known outstanding regressions. Current release - regressions: - net: increase IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT to 5 - eth: ice: fix PTP timestamping broken by SyncE code on E825C Current release - new code bugs: - eth: stmmac: dwmac-motorcomm: fix eFUSE MAC address read failure Previous releases - regressions: - core: fix cross-cache free of KFENCE-allocated skb head - sched: act_csum: validate nested VLAN headers - rxrpc: fix call removal to use RCU safe deletion - xfrm: - wait for RCU readers during policy netns exit - fix refcount leak in xfrm_migrate_policy_find - wifi: rt2x00usb: fix devres lifetime - mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established - ipvs: fix NULL deref in ip_vs_add_service error path - eth: - airoha: fix memory leak in airoha_qdma_rx_process() - lan966x: fix use-after-free and leak in lan966x_fdma_reload() Previous releases - always broken: - ipv6: ioam: fix potential NULL dereferences in __ioam6_fill_trace_data() - ipv4: nexthop: avoid duplicate NHA_HW_STATS_ENABLE on nexthop group dump - bridge: guard local VLAN-0 FDB helpers against NULL vlan group - xsk: tailroom reservation and MTU validation - rxrpc: - fix to request an ack if window is limited - fix RESPONSE authenticator parser OOB read - netfilter: nft_ct: fix use-after-free in timeout object destroy - batman-adv: hold claim backbone gateways by reference - eth: - stmmac: fix PTP ref clock for Tegra234 - idpf: fix PREEMPT_RT raw/bh spinlock nesting for async VC handling - ipa: fix GENERIC_CMD register field masks for IPA v5.0+" * tag 'net-7.0-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (104 commits) net: lan966x: fix use-after-free and leak in lan966x_fdma_reload() net: lan966x: fix page pool leak in error paths net: lan966x: fix page_pool error handling in lan966x_fdma_rx_alloc_page_pool() nfc: pn533: allocate rx skb before consuming bytes l2tp: Drop large packets with UDP encap net: ipa: fix event ring index not programmed for IPA v5.0+ net: ipa: fix GENERIC_CMD register field masks for IPA v5.0+ MAINTAINERS: Add Prashanth as additional maintainer for amd-xgbe driver devlink: Fix incorrect skb socket family dumping af_unix: read UNIX_DIAG_VFS data under unix_state_lock Revert "mptcp: add needs_id for netlink appending addr" mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established net: txgbe: leave space for null terminators on property_entry net: ioam6: fix OOB and missing lock rxrpc: proc: size address buffers for %pISpc output rxrpc: only handle RESPONSE during service challenge rxrpc: Fix buffer overread in rxgk_do_verify_authenticator() rxrpc: Fix leak of rxgk context in rxgk_verify_response() rxrpc: Fix integer overflow in rxgk_verify_response() rxrpc: Fix missing error checks for rxkad encryption/decryption failure ...
2026-04-08selftests: nft_queue.sh: add a parallel stress testFernando Fernandez Mancera2-18/+115
Introduce a new stress test to check for race conditions in the nfnetlink_queue subsystem, where an entry is freed while another CPU is concurrently walking the global rhashtable. To trigger this, `nf_queue.c` is extended with two new flags: * -O (out-of-order): Buffers packet IDs and flushes them in reverse. * -b (bogus verdicts): Floods the kernel with non-existent packet IDs. The bogus verdict loop forces the kernel's lookup function to perform full rhashtable bucket traversals (-ENOENT). Combined with reverse-order flushing and heavy parallel UDP/ping flooding across 8 queues, this puts the nfnetlink_queue code under pressure. Joint work with Florian Westphal. Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-04-07selftests: seg6: add test for dst_cache isolation in seg6 lwtunnelAndrea Mayer2-0/+198
Add a selftest that verifies the dst_cache in seg6 lwtunnel is not shared between the input (forwarding) and output (locally generated) paths. The test creates three namespaces (ns_src, ns_router, ns_dst) connected in a line. An SRv6 encap route on ns_router encapsulates traffic destined to cafe::1 with SID fc00::100. The SID is reachable only for forwarded traffic (from ns_src) via an ip rule matching the ingress interface (iif veth-r0 lookup 100), and blackholed in the main table. The test verifies that: 1. A packet generated locally on ns_router does not reach ns_dst with an empty cache, since the SID is blackholed; 2. A forwarded packet from ns_src populates the input cache from table 100 and reaches ns_dst; 3. A packet generated locally on ns_router still does not reach ns_dst after the input cache is populated, confirming the output path does not reuse the input cache entry. Both the forwarded and local packets are pinned to the same CPU with taskset, since dst_cache is per-cpu. Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404004405.4057-3-andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-07selftests: net: bridge_vlan_mcast: wait for h1 before querier checkDaniel Golle1-0/+1
The querier-interval test adds h1 (currently a slave of the VRF created by simple_if_init) to a temporary bridge br1 acting as an outside IGMP querier. The kernel VRF driver (drivers/net/vrf.c) calls cycle_netdev() on every slave add and remove, toggling the interface admin-down then up. Phylink takes the PHY down during the admin-down half of that cycle. Since h1 and swp1 are cable-connected, swp1 also loses its link may need several seconds to re-negotiate. Use setup_wait_dev $h1 0 which waits for h1 to return to UP state, so the test can rely on the link being back up at this point. Fixes: 4d8610ee8bd77 ("selftests: net: bridge: add vlan mcast_querier_interval tests") Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c830f130860fd2efae08bfb9e5b25fd028e58ce5.1775424423.git.daniel@makrotopia.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06vsock/test: fix send_buf()/recv_buf() EINTR handlingStefano Garzarella1-2/+6
When send() or recv() returns -1 with errno == EINTR, the code skips the break but still adds the return value to nwritten/nread, making it decrease by 1. This leads to wrong buffer offsets and wrong bytes count. Fix it by explicitly continuing the loop on EINTR, so the return value is only added when it is positive. Fixes: a8ed71a27ef5 ("vsock/test: add recv_buf() utility function") Fixes: 12329bd51fdc ("vsock/test: add send_buf() utility function") Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403093251.30662-1-sgarzare@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06selftests: bpf: adjust rx_dropped xskxceiver's test to respect tailroomMaciej Fijalkowski1-2/+4
Since we have changed how big user defined headroom in umem can be, change the logic in testapp_stats_rx_dropped() so we pass updated headroom validation in xdp_umem_reg() and still drop half of frames. Test works on non-mbuf setup so __xsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() that is called on xsk_rcv_check() will not account skb_shared_info size. Taking the tailroom size into account in test being fixed is needed as xdp_umem_reg() defaults to respect it. Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402154958.562179-9-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06selftests: bpf: have a separate variable for drop testMaciej Fijalkowski1-1/+3
Currently two different XDP programs share a static variable for different purposes (picking where to redirect on shared umem test & whether to drop a packet). This can be a problem when running full test suite - idx can be written by shared umem test and this value can cause a false behavior within XDP drop half test. Introduce a dedicated variable for drop half test so that these two don't step on each other toes. There is no real need for using __sync_fetch_and_add here as XSK tests are executed on single CPU. Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402154958.562179-8-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06selftests: bpf: fix pkt grow testsMaciej Fijalkowski1-3/+21
Skip tail adjust tests in xskxceiver for SKB mode as it is not very friendly for it. multi-buffer case does not work as xdp_rxq_info that is registered for generic XDP does not report ::frag_size. The non-mbuf path copies packet via skb_pp_cow_data() which only accounts for headroom, leaving us with no tailroom and causing underlying XDP prog to drop packets therefore. For multi-buffer test on other modes, change the amount of bytes we use for growth, assume worst-case scenario and take care of headroom and tailroom. Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402154958.562179-7-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06selftests: bpf: introduce a common routine for reading procfsMaciej Fijalkowski4-24/+66
Parametrize current way of getting MAX_SKB_FRAGS value from {sys,proc}fs so that it can be re-used to get cache line size of system's CPU. All that just to mimic and compute size of kernel's struct skb_shared_info which for xsk and test suite interpret as tailroom. Introduce two variables to ifobject struct that will carry count of skb frags and tailroom size. Do the reading and computing once, at the beginning of test suite execution in xskxceiver, but for test_progs such way is not possible as in this environment each test setups and torns down ifobject structs. Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402154958.562179-6-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-05Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linuxLinus Torvalds1-8/+11
Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley: - Fix a CONFIG_SPARSEMEM crash on RV32 by avoiding early phys_to_page() - Prevent runtime const infrastructure from being used by modules, similar to what was done for x86 - Avoid problems when shutting down ACPI systems with IOMMUs by adding a device dependency between IOMMU and devices that use it - Fix a bug where the CPU pointer masking state isn't properly reset when tagged addresses aren't enabled for a task - Fix some incorrect register assignments, and add some missing ones, in kgdb support code - Fix compilation of non-kernel code that uses the ptrace uapi header by replacing BIT() with _BITUL() - Fix compilation of the validate_v_ptrace kselftest by working around kselftest macro expansion issues * tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: ACPI: RIMT: Add dependency between iommu and devices selftests: riscv: Add braces around EXPECT_EQ() riscv: use _BITUL macro rather than BIT() in ptrace uapi and kselftests riscv: Reset pmm when PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE is not set riscv: make runtime const not usable by modules riscv: patch: Avoid early phys_to_page() riscv: kgdb: fix several debug register assignment bugs
2026-04-04prctl: cfi: change the branch landing pad prctl()s to be more descriptivePaul Walmsley2-23/+17
Per Linus' comments requesting the replacement of "INDIR_BR_LP" in the indirect branch tracking prctl()s with something more readable, and suggesting the use of the speculation control prctl()s as an exemplar, reimplement the prctl()s and related constants that control per-task forward-edge control flow integrity. This primarily involves two changes. First, the prctls are restructured to resemble the style of the speculative execution workaround control prctls PR_{GET,SET}_SPECULATION_CTRL, to make them easier to extend in the future. Second, the "indir_br_lp" abbrevation is expanded to "branch_landing_pads" to be less telegraphic. The kselftest and documentation is adjusted accordingly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAHk-=whhSLGZAx3N5jJpb4GLFDqH_QvS07D+6BnkPWmCEzTAgw@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04riscv: ptrace: cfi: expand "SS" references to "shadow stack" in uapi headersPaul Walmsley1-2/+2
Similar to the recent change to expand "LP" to "branch landing pad", let's expand "SS" in the ptrace uapi macros to "shadow stack" as well. This aligns with the existing prctl() arguments, which use the expanded "shadow stack" names, rather than just the abbreviation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAHk-=whhSLGZAx3N5jJpb4GLFDqH_QvS07D+6BnkPWmCEzTAgw@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04riscv: ptrace: expand "LP" references to "branch landing pads" in uapi headersPaul Walmsley1-2/+3
Per Linus' comments about the unreadability of abbreviations such as "LP", rename the RISC-V ptrace landing pad CFI macro names to be more explicit. This primarily involves expanding "LP" in the names to some variant of "branch landing pad." Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAHk-=whhSLGZAx3N5jJpb4GLFDqH_QvS07D+6BnkPWmCEzTAgw@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04selftests: riscv: Add braces around EXPECT_EQ()Charlie Jenkins1-6/+9
EXPECT_EQ() expands to multiple lines, breaking up one-line if statements. This issue was not present in the patch on the mailing list but was instead introduced by the maintainer when attempting to fix up checkpatch warnings. Add braces around EXPECT_EQ() to avoid the error even though checkpatch suggests them to be removed: validate_v_ptrace.c:626:17: error: ‘else’ without a previous ‘if’ Fixes: 3789d5eecd5a ("selftests: riscv: verify syscalls discard vector context") Fixes: 30eb191c895b ("selftests: riscv: verify ptrace rejects invalid vector csr inputs") Fixes: 849f05ae1ea6 ("selftests: riscv: verify ptrace accepts valid vector csr values") Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Sergey Matyukevich <geomatsi@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-fix_selftests-v2-2-9d5a553a531e@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04riscv: use _BITUL macro rather than BIT() in ptrace uapi and kselftestsPaul Walmsley1-2/+2
Fix the build of non-kernel code that includes the RISC-V ptrace uapi header, and the RISC-V validate_v_ptrace.c kselftest, by using the _BITUL() macro rather than BIT(). BIT() is not available outside the kernel. Based on patches and comments from Charlie Jenkins, Michael Neuling, and Andreas Schwab. Fixes: 30eb191c895b ("selftests: riscv: verify ptrace rejects invalid vector csr inputs") Fixes: 2af7c9cf021c ("riscv/ptrace: expose riscv CFI status and state via ptrace and in core files") Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330024248.449292-1-mikey@neuling.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20260309-fix_selftests-v2-1-9d5a553a531e@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20260309-fix_selftests-v2-3-9d5a553a531e@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-02Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds1-0/+341
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix register equivalence for pointers to packet (Alexei Starovoitov) - Fix incorrect pruning due to atomic fetch precision tracking (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix grace period wait for bpf_link-ed tracepoints (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Fix use-after-free of sockmap's sk->sk_socket (Kuniyuki Iwashima) - Reject direct access to nullable PTR_TO_BUF pointers (Qi Tang) - Reject sleepable kprobe_multi programs at attach time (Varun R Mallya) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Add more precision tracking tests for atomics bpf: Fix incorrect pruning due to atomic fetch precision tracking bpf: Reject sleepable kprobe_multi programs at attach time bpf: reject direct access to nullable PTR_TO_BUF pointers bpf: sockmap: Fix use-after-free of sk->sk_socket in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready(). bpf: Fix grace period wait for tracepoint bpf_link bpf: Fix regsafe() for pointers to packet
2026-04-02selftests/bpf: Add more precision tracking tests for atomicsDaniel Borkmann1-0/+341
Add verifier precision tracking tests for BPF atomic fetch operations. Validate that backtrack_insn correctly propagates precision from the fetch dst_reg to the stack slot for {fetch_add,xchg,cmpxchg} atomics. For the first two src_reg gets the old memory value, and for the last one r0. The fetched register is used for pointer arithmetic to trigger backtracking. Also add coverage for fetch_{or,and,xor} flavors which exercises the bitwise atomic fetch variants going through the same insn->imm & BPF_FETCH check but with different imm values. Add dual-precision regression tests for fetch_add and cmpxchg where both the fetched value and a reread of the same stack slot are tracked for precision. After the atomic operation, the stack slot is STACK_MISC, so the ldx does not set INSN_F_STACK_ACCESS. These tests verify that stack precision propagates solely through the atomic fetch's load side. Add map-based tests for fetch_add and cmpxchg which validate that non- stack atomic fetch completes precision tracking without falling back to mark_all_scalars_precise. Lastly, add 32-bit variants for {fetch_add, cmpxchg} on map values to cover the second valid atomic operand size. # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_precision [...] + /etc/rcS.d/S50-startup ./test_progs -t verifier_precision [ 1.697105] bpf_testmod: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel. [ 1.700220] bpf_testmod: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel [ 1.777043] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 3407.986 MHz [ 1.777619] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x311fc6d7268, max_idle_ns: 440795260133 ns [ 1.778658] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc #633/1 verifier_precision/bpf_neg:OK #633/2 verifier_precision/bpf_end_to_le:OK #633/3 verifier_precision/bpf_end_to_be:OK #633/4 verifier_precision/bpf_end_bswap:OK #633/5 verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire:OK #633/6 verifier_precision/bpf_store_release:OK #633/7 verifier_precision/state_loop_first_last_equal:OK #633/8 verifier_precision/bpf_cond_op_r10:OK #633/9 verifier_precision/bpf_cond_op_not_r10:OK #633/10 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_add_precision:OK #633/11 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_xchg_precision:OK #633/12 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_or_precision:OK #633/13 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_and_precision:OK #633/14 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_xor_precision:OK #633/15 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_cmpxchg_precision:OK #633/16 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_add_dual_precision:OK #633/17 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_cmpxchg_dual_precision:OK #633/18 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_add_map_precision:OK #633/19 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_cmpxchg_map_precision:OK #633/20 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_add_32bit_precision:OK #633/21 verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_cmpxchg_32bit_precision:OK #633/22 verifier_precision/bpf_neg_2:OK #633/23 verifier_precision/bpf_neg_3:OK #633/24 verifier_precision/bpf_neg_4:OK #633/25 verifier_precision/bpf_neg_5:OK #633 verifier_precision:OK Summary: 1/25 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260331222020.401848-2-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-02Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds2-0/+69
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "With fixes from wireless, bluetooth and netfilter included we're back to each PR carrying 30%+ more fixes than in previous era. The good news is that so far none of the "extra" fixes are themselves causing real regressions. Not sure how much comfort that is. Current release - fix to a fix: - netdevsim: fix build if SKB_EXTENSIONS=n - eth: stmmac: skip VLAN restore when VLAN hash ops are missing Previous releases - regressions: - wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't send a 6E related command when not supported Previous releases - always broken: - some info leak fixes - add missing clearing of skb->cb[] on ICMP paths from tunnels - ipv6: - flowlabel: defer exclusive option free until RCU teardown - avoid overflows in ip6_datagram_send_ctl() - mpls: add seqcount to protect platform_labels from OOB access - bridge: improve safety of parsing ND options - bluetooth: fix leaks, overflows and races in hci_sync - netfilter: add more input validation, some to address bugs directly some to prevent exploits from cooking up broken configurations - wifi: - ath: avoid poor performance due to stopping the wrong aggregation session - virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid use-after-free - eth: - fec: fix the PTP periodic output sysfs interface - enetc: safely reinitialize TX BD ring when it has unsent frames" * tag 'net-7.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (95 commits) eth: fbnic: Increase FBNIC_QUEUE_SIZE_MIN to 64 ipv6: avoid overflows in ip6_datagram_send_ctl() net: hsr: fix VLAN add unwind on slave errors net: hsr: serialize seq_blocks merge across nodes vsock: initialize child_ns_mode_locked in vsock_net_init() selftests/tc-testing: add tests for cls_fw and cls_flow on shared blocks net/sched: cls_flow: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks net/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks net/x25: Fix overflow when accumulating packets net/x25: Fix potential double free of skb bnxt_en: Restore default stat ctxs for ULP when resource is available bnxt_en: Don't assume XDP is never enabled in bnxt_init_dflt_ring_mode() bnxt_en: Refactor some basic ring setup and adjustment logic net/mlx5: Fix switchdev mode rollback in case of failure net/mlx5: Avoid "No data available" when FW version queries fail net/mlx5: lag: Check for LAG device before creating debugfs net: macb: properly unregister fixed rate clocks net: macb: fix clk handling on PCI glue driver removal virtio_net: clamp rss_max_key_size to NETDEV_RSS_KEY_LEN net/sched: sch_netem: fix out-of-bounds access in packet corruption ...
2026-04-02selftests/tc-testing: add tests for cls_fw and cls_flow on shared blocksXiang Mei1-0/+44
Regression tests for the shared-block NULL derefs fixed in the previous two patches: - fw: attempt to attach an empty fw filter to a shared block and verify the configuration is rejected with EINVAL. - flow: create a flow filter on a shared block without a baseclass and verify the configuration is rejected with EINVAL. Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331050217.504278-3-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-31Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_extLinus Torvalds3-0/+263
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo: - Fix SCX_KICK_WAIT deadlock where multiple CPUs waiting for each other in hardirq context form a cycle. Move the wait to a balance callback which can drop the rq lock and process IPIs. - Fix inconsistent NUMA node lookup in scx_select_cpu_dfl() where the waker_node used cpu_to_node() while prev_cpu used scx_cpu_node_if_enabled(), leading to undefined behavior when per-node idle tracking is disabled. * tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: selftests/sched_ext: Add cyclic SCX_KICK_WAIT stress test sched_ext: Fix SCX_KICK_WAIT deadlock by deferring wait to balance callback sched_ext: Fix inconsistent NUMA node lookup in scx_select_cpu_dfl()
2026-03-31Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroupLinus Torvalds4-4/+23
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: - Fix cgroup rmdir racing with dying tasks. Deferred task cgroup unlink introduced a window where cgroup.procs is empty but the cgroup is still populated, causing rmdir to fail with -EBUSY and selftest failures. Make rmdir wait for dying tasks to fully leave and fix selftests to not depend on synchronous populated updates. - Fix cpuset v1 task migration failure from empty cpusets under strict security policies. When CPU hotplug removes the last CPU from a v1 cpuset, tasks must be migrated to an ancestor without a security_task_setscheduler() check that would block the migration. * tag 'cgroup-for-7.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup/cpuset: Skip security check for hotplug induced v1 task migration cgroup/cpuset: Simplify setsched decision check in task iteration loop of cpuset_can_attach() cgroup: Fix cgroup_drain_dying() testing the wrong condition selftests/cgroup: Don't require synchronous populated update on task exit cgroup: Wait for dying tasks to leave on rmdir
2026-03-30Merge tag 'trace-rtla-v7.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-traceLinus Torvalds1-1/+0
Pull rtla build fix from Steven Rostedt: - Fix build failure when libbpf does not exist RTLA supports building without BPF libraries, but a recent change added a libbpf.h include outside of the BPF protection which caused build failures when libbpf was not installed. * tag 'trace-rtla-v7.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: rtla: Fix build without libbpf header
2026-03-30selftests/sched_ext: Add cyclic SCX_KICK_WAIT stress testTejun Heo3-0/+263
Add a test that creates a 3-CPU kick_wait cycle (A->B->C->A). A BPF scheduler kicks the next CPU in the ring with SCX_KICK_WAIT on every enqueue while userspace workers generate continuous scheduling churn via sched_yield(). Without the preceding fix, this hangs the machine within seconds. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com> Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
2026-03-30rtla: Fix build without libbpf headerTomas Glozar1-1/+0
rtla supports building without libbpf. However, BPF actions patchset [1] adds an include of bpf/libbpf.h into timerlat_bpf.h, which breaks build on systems that don't have libbpf headers installed. This is a leftover from a draft version of the patchset where timerlat_bpf_set_action() (which takes a struct bpf_program * argument) was defined in the header. timerlat_bpf.c already includes bpf/libbpf.h via timerlat.skel.h when libbpf is present. Remove the redundant include to fix build on systems without libbpf headers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20251126144205.331954-1-tglozar@redhat.com/T/ Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com> Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330091207.16184-1-tglozar@redhat.com Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20260329122202.65a8b575@robin/ Fixes: 8cd0f08ac72e ("rtla/timerlat: Support tail call from BPF program") Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-03-29Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Fix netfs_limit_iter() hitting BUG() when an ITER_KVEC iterator reaches it via core dump writes to 9P filesystems. Add ITER_KVEC handling following the same pattern as the existing ITER_BVEC code. - Fix a NULL pointer dereference in the netfs unbuffered write retry path when the filesystem (e.g., 9P) doesn't set the prepare_write operation. - Clear I_DIRTY_TIME in sync_lazytime for filesystems implementing ->sync_lazytime. Without this the flag stays set and may cause additional unnecessary calls during inode deactivation. - Increase tmpfs size in mount_setattr selftests. A recent commit bumped the ext4 image size to 2 GB but didn't adjust the tmpfs backing store, so mkfs.ext4 fails with ENOSPC writing metadata. - Fix an invalid folio access in iomap when i_blkbits matches the folio size but differs from the I/O granularity. The cur_folio pointer would not get invalidated and iomap_read_end() would still be called on it despite the IO helper owning it. - Fix hash_name() docstring. - Fix read abandonment during netfs retry where the subreq variable used for abandonment could be uninitialized on the first pass or point to a deleted subrequest on later passes. - Don't block sync for filesystems with no data integrity guarantees. Add a SB_I_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY superblock flag replacing the per-inode AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mapping flag so sync kicks off writeback but doesn't wait for flusher threads. This fixes a suspend-to-RAM hang on fuse-overlayfs where the flusher thread blocks when the fuse daemon is frozen. - Fix a lockdep splat in iomap when reads fail. iomap_read_end_io() invokes fserror_report() which calls igrab() taking i_lock in hardirq context while i_lock is normally held with interrupts enabled. Kick failed read handling to a workqueue. - Remove the redundant netfs_io_stream::front member and use stream->subrequests.next instead, fixing a potential issue in the direct write code path. * tag 'vfs-7.0-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: netfs: Fix the handling of stream->front by removing it iomap: fix lockdep complaint when reads fail writeback: don't block sync for filesystems with no data integrity guarantees netfs: Fix read abandonment during retry vfs: fix docstring of hash_name() iomap: fix invalid folio access when i_blkbits differs from I/O granularity selftests/mount_setattr: increase tmpfs size for idmapped mount tests fs: clear I_DIRTY_TIME in sync_lazytime netfs: Fix NULL pointer dereference in netfs_unbuffered_write() on retry netfs: Fix kernel BUG in netfs_limit_iter() for ITER_KVEC iterators
2026-03-27selftests/tc-testing: add test for HFSC divide-by-zero in rtsc_min()Xiang Mei1-0/+25
Add a regression test for the divide-by-zero in rtsc_min() triggered when m2sm() converts a large m1 value (e.g. 32gbit) to a u64 scaled slope reaching 2^32. rtsc_min() stores the difference of two such u64 values (sm1 - sm2) in a u32 variable `dsm`, truncating 2^32 to zero and causing a divide-by-zero oops in the concave-curve intersection path. The test configures an HFSC class with m1=32gbit d=1ms m2=0bit, sends a packet to activate the class, waits for it to drain and go idle, then sends another packet to trigger reactivation through rtsc_min(). Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326204310.1549327-2-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-26Merge tag 'landlock-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+90
Pull Landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün: "This mainly fixes Landlock TSYNC issues related to interrupts and unexpected task exit. Other fixes touch documentation and sample, and a new test extends coverage" * tag 'landlock-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: landlock: Expand restrict flags example for ABI version 8 selftests/landlock: Test tsync interruption and cancellation paths landlock: Clean up interrupted thread logic in TSYNC landlock: Serialize TSYNC thread restriction samples/landlock: Bump ABI version to 8 landlock: Improve TSYNC types landlock: Fully release unused TSYNC work entries landlock: Fix formatting
2026-03-26Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds5-4/+171
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from Bluetooth, CAN, IPsec and Netfilter. Notably, this includes the fix for the Bluetooth regression that you were notified about. I'm not aware of any other pending regressions. Current release - regressions: - bluetooth: - fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req - fix regressions caused by reusing ident - netfilter: revisit array resize logic - eth: ice: set max queues in alloc_etherdev_mqs() Previous releases - regressions: - core: correctly handle tunneled traffic on IPV6_CSUM GSO fallback - bluetooth: - fix dangling pointer on mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete - fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del() - sched: codel: fix stale state for empty flows in fq_codel - ipv6: remove permanent routes from tb6_gc_hlist when all exceptions expire. - xfrm: fix skb_put() panic on non-linear skb during reassembly - openvswitch: - avoid releasing netdev before teardown completes - validate MPLS set/set_masked payload length - eth: iavf: fix out-of-bounds writes in iavf_get_ethtool_stats() Previous releases - always broken: - bluetooth: fix null-ptr-deref on l2cap_sock_ready_cb - udp: fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2 - netfilter: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp - tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait() - xfrm: - prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown - fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto - smc: fix double-free of smc_spd_priv when tee() duplicates splice pipe buffer - can: - add missing error handling to call can_ctrlmode_changelink() - fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel() - eth: - mana: fix use-after-free in add_adev() error path - virtio-net: fix for VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_HDRLEN - bcmasp: fix double free of WoL irq" * tag 'net-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (90 commits) net: macb: use the current queue number for stats netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: skip expectations in other netns via proc netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: revisit array resize logic netfilter: ip6t_rt: reject oversized addrnr in rt_mt6_check() netfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in NFULA_PAYLOAD tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait() selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for flush+reload bug netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry Bluetooth: btusb: clamp SCO altsetting table indices Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix ERTM re-init and zero pdu_len infinite loop Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del() Bluetooth: btintel: serialize btintel_hw_error() with hci_req_sync_lock Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix send LE flow credits in ACL link net: mana: fix use-after-free in add_adev() error path ...
2026-03-25selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for flush+reload bugFlorian Westphal1-1/+69
This test will fail without the preceding commit ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: fix match retart if found element is expired"): reject overlapping range on add 0s [ OK ] reload with flush /dev/stdin:59:32-52: Error: Could not process rule: File exists add element inet filter test { 10.0.0.29 . 10.0.2.29 } Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-03-24selftests/cgroup: Don't require synchronous populated update on task exitTejun Heo4-4/+23
test_cgcore_populated (test_core) and test_cgkill_{simple,tree,forkbomb} (test_kill) check cgroup.events "populated 0" immediately after reaping child tasks with waitpid(). This used to work because cgroup_task_exit() in do_exit() unlinked tasks from css_sets before exit_notify() woke up waitpid(). d245698d727a ("cgroup: Defer task cgroup unlink until after the task is done switching out") moved the unlink to cgroup_task_dead() in finish_task_switch(), which runs after exit_notify(). The populated counter is now decremented after the parent's waitpid() can return, so there is no longer a synchronous ordering guarantee. On PREEMPT_RT, where cgroup_task_dead() is further deferred through lazy irq_work, the race window is even larger. The synchronous populated transition was never part of the cgroup interface contract - it was an implementation artifact. Use cg_read_strcmp_wait() which retries for up to 1 second, matching what these tests actually need to verify: that the cgroup eventually becomes unpopulated after all tasks exit. Fixes: d245698d727a ("cgroup: Defer task cgroup unlink until after the task is done switching out") Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
2026-03-24Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2-0/+76
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Clear the pending exception state from a vcpu coming out of reset, as it could otherwise affect the first instruction executed in the guest - Fix pointer arithmetic in address translation emulation, so that the Hardware Access bit is set on the correct PTE instead of some other location s390: - Fix deadlock in new memory management - Properly handle kernel faults on donated memory - Fix bounds checking for irq routing, with selftest - Fix invalid machine checks and log all of them" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: arm64: Fix the descriptor address in __kvm_at_swap_desc() KVM: s390: vsie: Avoid injecting machine check on signal KVM: s390: log machine checks more aggressively KVM: s390: selftests: Add IRQ routing address offset tests KVM: s390: Limit adapter indicator access to mapped page s390/mm: Add missing secure storage access fixups for donated memory KVM: arm64: Discard PC update state on vcpu reset KVM: s390: Fix a deadlock
2026-03-24Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini2-0/+76
KVM: s390: Fixes for 7.0 - fix deadlock in new memory management - handle kernel faults on donated memory properly - fix bounds checking for irq routing + selftest - fix invalid machine checks + logging
2026-03-24Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.0-2-2026-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-toolsLinus Torvalds8-26/+87
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Fix parsing 'overwrite' in command line event definitions in big-endian machines by writing correct union member - Fix finding default metric in 'perf stat' - Fix relative paths for including headers in 'perf kvm stat' - Sync header copies with the kernel sources: msr-index.h, kvm, build_bug.h * tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.0-2-2026-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: tools headers: Synchronize linux/build_bug.h with the kernel sources tools headers UAPI: Sync x86's asm/kvm.h with the kernel sources tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources perf kvm stat: Fix relative paths for including headers perf parse-events: Fix big-endian 'overwrite' by writing correct union member perf metricgroup: Fix metricgroup__has_metric_or_groups() tools headers: Skip arm64 cputype.h check
2026-03-24selftests: team: add non-Ethernet header_ops reproducerJiayuan Chen3-0/+44
Add a team selftest that sets up: g0 (gre) -> b0 (bond) -> t0 (team) and triggers IPv6 traffic on t0. This reproduces the non-Ethernet header_ops confusion scenario and protects against regressions in stacked team/bond/gre configurations. Using this script, the panic reported by syzkaller can be reproduced [1]. After the fix: # ./non_ether_header_ops.sh PASS: non-Ethernet header_ops stacking did not crash [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3d8bc31c45e11450f24c Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320072139.134249-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-23selftest: net: Add GC test for temporary routes with exceptions.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-3/+58
Without the prior commit, IPv6 GC cannot track exceptions tied to permanent routes if they were originally added as temporary routes. Let's add a test case for the issue. 1. Add temporary routes 2. Create exceptions for the temporary routes 3. Promote the routes to permanent routes 4. Check if GC can find and purge the exceptions A few notes: + At step 4, unlike other test cases, we cannot wait for $GC_WAIT_TIME. While the exceptions are always iterable via netlink (since it traverses the entire fib tree instead of tb6_gc_hlist), rt6_nh_dump_exceptions() skips expired entries. If we waited for the expiration time, we would be unable to distinguish whether the exceptions were truly purged by GC or just hidden due to being expired. + For the same reason, at step 2, we use ICMPv6 redirect message instead of Packet Too Big message. This is because MTU exceptions always have RTF_EXPIRES, and rt6_age_examine_exception() does not respect the period specified by net.ipv6.route.flush=1. + We add a neighbour entry for the redirect target with NTF_ROUTER. Without this, the exceptions would be removed at step 3 when the fib6_may_remove_gc_list() is called. Without the fix, the exceptions remain even after GC is triggered by sysctl -wq net.ipv6.route.flush=1. FAIL: Expected 0 routes, got 5 TEST: ipv6 route garbage collection (promote to permanent routes) [FAIL] With the fix, GC purges the exceptions properly. TEST: ipv6 route garbage collection (promote to permanent routes) [ OK ] Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320072317.2561779-4-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-22tools headers: Synchronize linux/build_bug.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+3
To pick up the changes in: 6ffd853b0b10e1e2 ("build_bug.h: correct function parameters names in kernel-doc") That just add some comments, addressing this perf tools build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/linux/build_bug.h include/linux/build_bug.h Please take a look at tools/include/uapi/README for further info on this synchronization process. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-03-22tools headers UAPI: Sync x86's asm/kvm.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+1
To pick the changes in: e2ffe85b6d2bb778 ("KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_X86_QUIRK_VMCS12_ALLOW_FREEZE_IN_SMM") That just rebuilds kvm-stat.c on x86, no change in functionality. This silences these perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-03-22tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+8
To pick the changes in: da142f3d373a6dda ("KVM: Remove subtle "struct kvm_stats_desc" pseudo-overlay") That just rebuilds perf, as these patches don't add any new KVM ioctl to be harvested for the 'perf trace' ioctl syscall argument beautifiers. This addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-03-22tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+4
To pick up the changes from these csets: 9073428bb204d921 ("x86/sev: Allow IBPB-on-Entry feature for SNP guests") That cause no changes to tooling as it doesn't include a new MSR to be captured by the tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh script. Just silences this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-03-22Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds6-4/+336
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix how linked registers track zero extension of subregisters (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix unsound scalar fork for OR instructions (Daniel Wade) - Fix exception exit lock check for subprogs (Ihor Solodrai) - Fix undefined behavior in interpreter for SDIV/SMOD instructions (Jenny Guanni Qu) - Release module's BTF when module is unloaded (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Fix constant blinding for PROBE_MEM32 instructions (Sachin Kumar) - Reset register ID for END instructions to prevent incorrect value tracking (Yazhou Tang) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Add a test cases for sync_linked_regs regarding zext propagation bpf: Fix sync_linked_regs regarding BPF_ADD_CONST32 zext propagation selftests/bpf: Add tests for maybe_fork_scalars() OR vs AND handling bpf: Fix unsound scalar forking in maybe_fork_scalars() for BPF_OR selftests/bpf: Add tests for sdiv32/smod32 with INT_MIN dividend bpf: Fix undefined behavior in interpreter sdiv/smod for INT_MIN selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_throw lock leak from subprogs bpf: Fix exception exit lock checking for subprogs bpf: Release module BTF IDR before module unload selftests/bpf: Fix pkg-config call on static builds bpf: Fix constant blinding for PROBE_MEM32 stores selftests/bpf: Add test for BPF_END register ID reset bpf: Reset register ID for BPF_END value tracking
2026-03-22Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2026-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds3-24/+7
Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Fix three more livepatching related build environment bugs, and a false positive warning with Clang jump tables" * tag 'objtool-urgent-2026-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: objtool: Fix Clang jump table detection livepatch/klp-build: Fix inconsistent kernel version objtool/klp: fix mkstemp() failure with long paths objtool/klp: fix data alignment in __clone_symbol()
2026-03-21selftests/bpf: Add a test cases for sync_linked_regs regarding zext propagationDaniel Borkmann1-0/+108
Add multiple test cases for linked register tracking with alu32 ops: - Add a test that checks sync_linked_regs() regarding reg->id (the linked target register) for BPF_ADD_CONST32 rather than known_reg->id (the branch register). - Add a test case for linked register tracking that exposes the cross-type sync_linked_regs() bug. One register uses alu32 (w7 += 1, BPF_ADD_CONST32) and another uses alu64 (r8 += 2, BPF_ADD_CONST64), both linked to the same base register. - Add a test case that exercises regsafe() path pruning when two execution paths reach the same program point with linked registers carrying different ADD_CONST flags (BPF_ADD_CONST32 from alu32 vs BPF_ADD_CONST64 from alu64). This particular test passes with and without the fix since the pruning will fail due to different ranges, but it would still be useful to carry this one as a regression test for the unreachable div by zero. With the fix applied all the tests pass: # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars [...] ./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars #602/1 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars: find linked scalars:OK #602/2 verifier_linked_scalars/sync_linked_regs_preserves_id:OK #602/3 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg:OK #602/4 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_sub:OK #602/5 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_add:OK #602/6 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_sub:OK #602/7 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_pos:OK #602/8 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sub_neg_imm:OK #602/9 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_double_add:OK #602/10 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow:OK #602/11 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow_large_range:OK #602/12 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_big_offset:OK #602/13 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_basic:OK #602/14 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_wrap:OK #602/15 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_zext_linked_reg:OK #602/16 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_cross_type:OK #602/17 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_regsafe_pruning:OK #602/18 verifier_linked_scalars/alu32_negative_offset:OK #602/19 verifier_linked_scalars/spurious_precision_marks:OK #602 verifier_linked_scalars:OK Summary: 1/19 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Co-developed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319211507.213816-2-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21selftests/bpf: Add tests for maybe_fork_scalars() OR vs AND handlingDaniel Wade1-0/+94
Add three test cases to verifier_bounds.c to verify that maybe_fork_scalars() correctly tracks register values for BPF_OR operations with constant source operands: 1. or_scalar_fork_rejects_oob: After ARSH 63 + OR 8, the pushed path should have dst = 8. With value_size = 8, accessing map_value + 8 is out of bounds and must be rejected. 2. and_scalar_fork_still_works: Regression test ensuring AND forking continues to work. ARSH 63 + AND 4 produces pushed dst = 0 and current dst = 4, both within value_size = 8. 3. or_scalar_fork_allows_inbounds: After ARSH 63 + OR 4, the pushed path has dst = 4, which is within value_size = 8 and should be accepted. These tests exercise the fix in the previous patch, which makes the pushed path re-execute the ALU instruction so it computes the correct result for BPF_OR. Signed-off-by: Daniel Wade <danjwade95@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260314021521.128361-3-danjwade95@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21selftests/bpf: Add tests for sdiv32/smod32 with INT_MIN dividendJenny Guanni Qu1-0/+58
Add tests to verify that signed 32-bit division and modulo operations produce correct results when the dividend is INT_MIN (0x80000000). The bug fixed in the previous commit only affects the BPF interpreter path. When JIT is enabled (the default on most architectures), the native CPU division instruction produces the correct result and these tests pass regardless. With bpf_jit_enable=0, the interpreter is used and without the previous fix, INT_MIN / 2 incorrectly returns 0x40000000 instead of 0xC0000000 due to abs(S32_MIN) undefined behavior, causing these tests to fail. Test cases: - SDIV32 INT_MIN / 2 = -1073741824 (imm and reg divisor) - SMOD32 INT_MIN % 2 = 0 (positive and negative divisor) Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260311011116.2108005-3-qguanni@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>