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/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
* Copyright (C) 2011 Adam Weiss <Adam@signal11.com>
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
void do_file(char *filename);
void detect_filetype(FILE *fp);
void binary_to_text(FILE *fp);
void text_to_binary(FILE *fp);
void version();
void usage();
#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32
#define UTMP_TEXT_FORMAT "%hd\t%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%hd\t%hd\t%"PRId32"\t%"PRId32"\t%"PRId32"\t%s\n"
#else
#define UTMP_TEXT_FORMAT "%hd\t%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%hd\t%hd\t%ld\t%ld\t%ld\t%s\n"
#endif
#define TEXT_SIZE 422
#define VERSION "0.1"
char *program_name;
static int read_binary_mode = -1;
static FILE *output_file;
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
program_name = argv[0];
output_file = stdout;
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{"binary", no_argument, 0, 'b'},
{"text", no_argument, 0, 't'},
{"output", required_argument, 0, 'o'}
};
int c;
int option_index;
while (1) {
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "tbhvo:", long_options, &option_index);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'h':
usage();
break;
case 'v':
version();
break;
case 't':
case 'b':
if (read_binary_mode == -1)
read_binary_mode = (c == 'b') ? 1 : 0;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: You may not specify both binary and text mode\n", program_name);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
break;
case 'o':
if (!(optarg[0] == '-' && optarg[1] == '\0')) {
output_file = fopen(optarg, "w");
if (output_file == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", program_name, optarg, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
break;
default:
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (optind < argc) {
while (optind < argc)
do_file(argv[optind++]);
}
else
do_file("-");
return 0;
}
void do_file(char *filename)
{
FILE *fp;
if (filename[0] == '-' && filename[1] == '\0')
fp = stdin;
else {
fp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", program_name, filename, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (read_binary_mode == -1)
detect_filetype(fp);
if (read_binary_mode == 1)
binary_to_text(fp);
else
text_to_binary(fp);
if (fp != stdin)
fclose(fp);
}
void detect_filetype(FILE *fp)
{
// we only read 1 character and then ungetc it because you can't rewind stdin past 1 character
int character = fgetc(fp);
// every record should start with something less than ascii zero
read_binary_mode = character < '0';
ungetc(character, fp);
}
void binary_to_text(FILE *fp)
{
struct utmp entry;
char ip[16];
while (fread(&entry, sizeof(struct utmp), 1, fp)) {
if (0) //TODO: determine how to figure out of it's an ipv6. entries 1 2 and 3 are zero perhaps?
ip[0] = 'a'; //TODO: format ipv6 address
else
sprintf(ip, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
(entry.ut_addr_v6[0] >> 0x0) & 0xFF,
(entry.ut_addr_v6[0] >> 0x8) & 0xFF,
(entry.ut_addr_v6[0] >> 0x10) & 0xFF,
(entry.ut_addr_v6[0] >> 0x18) & 0xFF);
fprintf(output_file, UTMP_TEXT_FORMAT, entry.ut_type, entry.ut_pid, entry.ut_line,
entry.ut_id, entry.ut_user, entry.ut_host,
entry.ut_exit.e_termination, entry.ut_exit.e_exit,
entry.ut_session, entry.ut_tv.tv_sec,
entry.ut_tv.tv_usec, ip);
}
}
void text_to_binary(FILE *fp)
{
char parser[] = UTMP_TEXT_FORMAT;
char *parse_tokens[12];
char *parse_token;
int i;
for (parse_token = strtok(parser, "\t"), i = 0; parse_token && i < 12; parse_token = strtok(NULL, "\t"), ++i)
parse_tokens[i] = parse_token;
char ip[16];
struct utmp entry;
void *entities[] = { &entry.ut_type, &entry.ut_pid, entry.ut_line,
entry.ut_id, entry.ut_user, entry.ut_host,
&entry.ut_exit.e_termination, &entry.ut_exit.e_exit,
&entry.ut_session, &entry.ut_tv.tv_sec,
&entry.ut_tv.tv_usec, ip };
unsigned char ip_n[4];
char line[TEXT_SIZE];
char *input_token;
char *scanner;
while (fgets(line, TEXT_SIZE, fp)) {
memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(struct utmp));
input_token = line;
for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
scanner = input_token;
do {
if (*scanner == '\t') {
*scanner = '\0';
break;
}
} while (*++scanner != '\0'); //TODO: unsafe if no null
//TODO: check to see if token is %s, and then just copy the pointer instead of scanfing it - unsafe otherwise
sscanf(input_token, parse_tokens[i], entities[i]);
//TODO: don't go past end of string if there aren't 12 entries - unsafe otherwise
input_token = scanner + 1;
}
sscanf(ip, "%hhu.%hhu.%hhu.%hhu", &ip_n[0], &ip_n[1], &ip_n[2], &ip_n[3]);
entry.ut_addr_v6[0] = ((ip_n[3] << 24) |
(ip_n[2] << 16) |
(ip_n[1] << 8) |
(ip_n[0]));
//TODO: ipv6 addresses...
fwrite(&entry, sizeof(struct utmp), 1, output_file);
}
}
void version()
{
printf("utmpr "VERSION"\n");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
void usage()
{
printf("Usage %s: [OPTION]... [FILE]...\n", program_name);
printf("Convert FILE(s), or standard input from/to utmp binary format/text\n");
printf("and print to standard output\n\n");
printf(" -t, --text read text format and write utmp binary\n");
printf(" -b, --binary read utmp binary and write text\n");
printf(" -o, --output FILE write output to FILE instead of standard out\n");
printf(" --help display this help and exit\n");
printf(" --version output version and exit\n");
printf("\nWith no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n");
printf("If neither --text nor --binary specified, auto-detect.\n\n");
printf("Your system wtmp is located at: "WTMP_FILENAME"\n");
printf("Your system utmp is located at: "UTMP_FILENAME"\n");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
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