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#!/bin/env python

# autoscan - automatic fingerprint of visited networks
# XXX IN PROGRESS 20130721 laurent
# 2013, Laurent Ghigonis <laurent@gouloum.fr>

# Usage: autoscan.py [interfaces]
# by default, monitor all network interfaces
# Should work on all Linux versions

# Each time network connectivity become available after a cut-off,
# run some tests and store results in
# YYYYMMDD_hhmmss_interface/testname/output"
# * ifconfig
# * if WIFI, iwconfig
# * /etc/resolv.conf
# * 15s pcap
# * route -n
# * traceroute
# * local net IP scan
# * public IP (curl ifconfig.me)
# * ping 8.8.8.8

# TODO
# rename log directory to YYYYMMDD_hhmmss_interface_[pubip/localip]

import sys
import os
import time
import subprocess
import traceback
import re
import argparse

class Autoscan_iface(object):
        PUBIP = "8.8.8.8"

        def __init__(self, iface, logpath=".", verbose=False):
                self.iface = iface
                self.logpath = logpath
                self.verbose = verbose
                self.date = None # set by _do_tests()

        def monitor(self):
                self._do_tests()
                while True:
                        self._wait_down()
                        self._wait_up()
                        self._do_tests()

        def run_now(self):
                self._do_tests()

        def _wait_up(self):
                while True:
                        out, err, code = self._exec(
                                ['ifconfig', self.iface])
                        up = re.search(r'UP', out)
                        ip4 = re.search(r'inet (\S+)', out)
                        ip6 = re.search(r'inet6 (\S+)', out)
                        if up and (ip4 or ip6):
                                break
                        time.sleep(1)

        def _wait_down(self):
                while True:
                        out, err, code = self._exec(
                                ['ifconfig', self.iface])
                        up = re.search(r'UP', out)
                        if not up:
                                break
                        # XXX also consider sleep as interface down
                        time.sleep(1)

        def _do_tests(self):
                self.date = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S", time.gmtime())
                self._do_tests_run(self._test_ifconfig)
                self._do_tests_run(self._test_iwconfig)
                self._do_tests_run(self._test_route)
                #self._do_tests_run(self._test_resolv)
                #self._do_tests_run(self._test_pubip_get)
                self._do_tests_run(self._test_pubip_ping)
                #self._do_tests_run(self._test_pubip_traceroute)
                #self._do_tests_run(self._test_pcap)
                #self._do_tests_run(self._test_scan)
                # XXX rename dir

        def _do_tests_run(self, func):
                try:
                        func()
                except Exception, e:
                        print("test %s failed: %s" % (func, e))
                        traceback.print_exc()

        def _test_ifconfig(self):
                out, err, code = self._exec(
                        ['ifconfig', self.iface])
                self._store("ifconfig/out", out)
                up = re.search(r'UP', out)
                if up: self._store("ifconfig/up", "")
                ip4 = re.search(r'inet (\S+)', out)
                if ip4: self._store("ifconfig/ip4", ip4.group(1))
                ip6 = re.search(r'inet6 (\S+)', out)
                if ip6: self._store("ifconfig/ip6", ip6.group(1))

        def _test_iwconfig(self):
                out, err, code = self._exec(
                        ['iwconfig', self.iface])
                if len(out) == 0:
                        return # not a WIFI interface
                self._store("iwconfig/out", out)
                essid = re.search(r'ESSID:(\S+)', out)
                if essid: self._store("iwconfig/essid", essid.group(1))
                ap = re.search(r'Access Point: (\S+)', out)
                if ap: self._store("iwconfig/ap", ap.group(1))

        def _test_route(self):
                out, err, code = self._exec(
                        ['route', '-n'])
                self._store("route/out", out)
                gw = re.findall(r'(\S+)', out.split('\n')[2])[1]
                if gw: self._store("route/gw", gw)

        def _test_pubip_ping(self):
                out, err, code = self._exec(
                        ['ping', '-W', '3', '-c', '1', self.PUBIP])
                self._store("pubip_ping/code", code)
                self._store("pubip_ping/out", out)

        def _exec(self, cmd):
                p = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
                                stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
                out, err = p.communicate()
                return out, err, p.returncode

        def _store(self, suffix, txt):
                name = "%s/%s_%s/%s" % (self.logpath,
                                        self.date, self.iface, suffix)
                d = os.path.dirname(name)
                if not os.path.isdir(d):
                        os.makedirs(d)
                if self.verbose:
                        print("%s = %s" % (name, txt))
                f = open(name, "w+")
                f.write(str(txt))
                f.close()


# XXX all ifaces by default, use netifaces

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("interfaces", nargs='+',
                        help="Interfaces to use")
parser.add_argument("-f", "--foreground", action="store_true",
                        help="Run in foreground, do not daemonize")
parser.add_argument("-o", "--outdir", action="store", default=".",
                        help="increase output verbosity")
parser.add_argument("-r", "--runnow", action="store_true",
                        help="Run tests/scans now and exit")
parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true",
                        help="increase output verbosity")
args = parser.parse_args()

for iface in args.interfaces:
        pid = os.fork()
        if pid == 0:
                autoscan = Autoscan_iface(iface, args.outdir, args.verbose)
                if args.runnow:
                        autoscan.run_now()
                else:
                        autoscan.monitor()
                        # UNREACHED

if args.foreground:
        while True:
                try: os.wait() # XXX wait all pids ?
                except: break