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#!/bin/env python

# autoscan - automatic fingerprint of visited networks
# XXX IN PROGRESS 20130721 laurent
# 2013, Laurent Ghigonis <laurent@gouloum.fr>

# Usage: autoscan.py [interfaces]
# by default, monitor all network interfaces
# Should work on all Linux versions

# Each time network connectivity become available after a cut-off,
# run some tests and store results in
# YYYYMMDD_hhmmss_interface/testname/output"
# * ifconfig
# * if WIFI, iwconfig
# * /etc/resolv.conf
# * 15s pcap
# * route -n
# * traceroute
# * local net IP scan
# * public IP (curl ifconfig.me)
# * ping 8.8.8.8

import sys
import os
import time
import subprocess
import traceback
import re
import argparse
import shutil
import errno

class Autoscan_iface(object):
        def __init__(self, iface, logpath=".", pubip="8.8.8.8", verbose=0):
                self.iface = iface
                self.logpath = logpath
                self.verbose = verbose
                self.pubip = pubip
                self.date = None # set by _do_tests()
                if 'SUDO_UID' in os.environ and 'SUDO_GID' in os.environ:
                        self.perm_uid = int(os.environ['SUDO_UID'])
                        self.perm_gid = int(os.environ['SUDO_GID'])
                else:
                        self.perm_uid = os.getuid()
                        self.perm_gid = os.getgid()
                self.found_ip4 = None
                self.found_ip6 = None
                self.found_pubip = None
                self.found_dns = list()

        def monitor(self):
                self._do_tests()
                while True:
                        self._wait_down()
                        self._wait_up()
                        self._do_tests()

        def run_now(self):
                self._do_tests()

        def _wait_up(self):
                while True:
                        out, err, code = self._exec(
                                ['ifconfig', self.iface])
                        up = re.search(r'UP', out)
                        ip4 = re.search(r'inet (\S+)', out)
                        ip6 = re.search(r'inet6 (\S+)', out)
                        if up and (ip4 or ip6):
                                break
                        time.sleep(1)

        def _wait_down(self):
                while True:
                        out, err, code = self._exec(
                                ['ifconfig', self.iface])
                        up = re.search(r'UP', out)
                        if not up:
                                break
                        # XXX also consider sleep as interface down
                        time.sleep(1)

        def _do_tests(self):
                self.date = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S", time.gmtime())
                self._do_tests_run(self._test_pcap)
                self._do_tests_run(self._test_ifconfig)
                self._do_tests_run(self._test_iwconfig)
                self._do_tests_run(self._test_route)
                self._do_tests_run(self._test_resolv)
                self._do_tests_run(self._test_pubip_get)
                self._do_tests_run(self._test_pubip_ping)
                self._do_tests_run(self._test_pubip_traceroute)
                self._do_tests_run(self._test_resolv_traceroute)
                self._do_tests_run(self._test_explor_traceroute)
                self._do_tests_run(self._test_explor_scan)
                # XXX rename dir to YYYYMMDD_hhmmss_interface_[pubip/localip]

        def _do_tests_run(self, func):
                try:
                        if self.verbose >= 1:
                                print "[-] %s" % func
                        func()
                except Exception, e:
                        print("test %s failed: %s" % (func, e))
                        traceback.print_exc()

        def _test_pcap(self):
                if os.fork() != 0:
                        return
                # child
                os.system("$(tcpdump -ni %s -w %s 2>/dev/null & sleep 10; kill %%1) &" % (
                        self.iface, self._storepath_get("pcap/tcpdump.pcap")))
                sys.exit(0)

        def _test_ifconfig(self):
                out, err, code = self._exec(
                        ['ifconfig', self.iface])
                self._store("ifconfig/out", out)
                up = re.search(r'UP', out)
                if up: self._store("ifconfig/up", "")
                ip4 = re.search(r'inet (\S+)', out)
                if ip4:
                        self._store("ifconfig/ip4", ip4.group(1))
                        self.found_ip4 = ip4.group(1)
                ip6 = re.search(r'inet6 (\S+)', out)
                if ip6:
                        self._store("ifconfig/ip6", ip6.group(1))
                        self.found_ip6 = ip6.group(1)

        def _test_iwconfig(self):
                out, err, code = self._exec(
                        ['iwconfig', self.iface])
                if len(out) == 0:
                        return # not a WIFI interface
                self._store("iwconfig/out", out)
                essid = re.search(r'ESSID:(\S+)', out)
                if essid: self._store("iwconfig/essid", essid.group(1))
                ap = re.search(r'Access Point: (\S+)', out)
                if ap: self._store("iwconfig/ap", ap.group(1))

        def _test_route(self):
                out, err, code = self._exec(
                        ['route', '-n'])
                self._store("route/out", out)
                gw = re.findall(r'(\S+)', out.split('\n')[2])[1]
                if gw: self._store("route/gw", gw)

        def _test_resolv(self):
                shutil.copy("/etc/resolv.conf", self._storepath_get("resolv/resolv.conf"))
                n = 0
                with open("/etc/resolv.conf") as f:
                        for line in f:
                                r = re.search('nameserver (\S+)', line)
                                if r:
                                        dns = r.group(1)
                                        self._store("resolv/dns%d" % n, dns)
                                        self.found_dns.append(dns)
                                        n += 1
                                        

        def _test_pubip_get(self):
                out, err, code = self._exec(
                        ['curl', 'ifconfig.me'])
                self._store("pubip_get/ip", out)
                self.found_pubip = out

        def _test_pubip_ping(self):
                out, err, code = self._exec(
                        ['ping', '-W', '3', '-c', '1', self.pubip])
                self._store("pubip_ping/code", code)
                self._store("pubip_ping/out", out)

        def _test_resolv_traceroute(self):
                for dns in self.found_dns:
                        self._store("resolv_traceroute/out",
                                self._util_traceroute(dns))

        def _test_pubip_traceroute(self):
                self._store("pubip_traceroute/out",
                        self._util_traceroute(self.pubip))

        def _test_explor_traceroute(self):
                targets = ["192.168.0.1", "192.168.1.1", "192.168.2.1", "10.0.0.1", "172.16.0.1"]
                for t in targets:
                        self._store("explor_traceroute/out_%s" % t,
                                self._util_traceroute(t))

        def _util_traceroute(self, target):
                out, err, code = self._exec(
                        ['traceroute', target])
                return out

        def _test_explor_scan(self):
                target = re.sub('\.[0-9]+$', '', self.found_ip4) + "/24" # XXX v6
                out, err, code = self._exec(
                        ['nmap', '-oA', os.path.dirname(self._storepath_get("explor_scan/localnet")), '-p', '21,22,23,445,80,443,8080,8081,8082,8083', target])

        def _exec(self, cmd):
                p = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
                                stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
                out, err = p.communicate()
                return out, err, p.returncode

        def _store(self, suffix, txt):
                name = self._storepath_get(suffix)
                if self.verbose >= 2:
                        print("%s = %s" % (name, txt))
                f = open(name, "w+")
                f.write(str(txt))
                f.close()
                os.chown(name, self.perm_uid, self.perm_gid)

        def _storepath_get(self, suffix=""):
                path = "%s/%s_%s/%s" % (self.logpath, self.date, self.iface,
                                        suffix)
                d = os.path.dirname(path)
                if not os.path.isdir(d):
                        os.makedirs(d)
                        subprocess.check_output(['chown', '-R', '%s:%s' % (self.perm_uid, self.perm_gid), self.logpath]) # pythonic way is awefull
                return path

if not os.geteuid() == 0:
        sys.exit('must be root')

# XXX all ifaces by default, use netifaces

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("interfaces", nargs='+',
                        help="Interface(s) to use")
parser.add_argument("-f", "--foreground", action="store_true",
                        help="Run in foreground, do not daemonize")
parser.add_argument("-o", "--outdir", action="store", default=".",
                        help="Use DIR as output directory")
parser.add_argument("-p", "--pubip", action="store", default="8.8.8.8",
                        help="Use target IP for public IP tests")
parser.add_argument("-r", "--runnow", action="store_true",
                        help="Run tests/scans now and exit")
parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true",
                        help="Increase output verbosity, default=0, max=2")
args = parser.parse_args()

for iface in args.interfaces:
        if os.fork() == 0:
                autoscan = Autoscan_iface(iface, args.outdir, args.pubip,
                                        args.verbose)
                if args.runnow:
                        autoscan.run_now()
                else:
                        autoscan.monitor()
                        # UNREACHED

if args.foreground:
        # wait for all iface forks and subchilds
        while True:
                try: os.wait()
                except: break