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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2016-03-21 13:14:16 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2016-03-21 13:14:16 -0700
commit2c856e14dad8cb1b085ae1f30c5e125c6d46019b (patch)
tree0b0067f6b83a536e7edb41d400a50c383c26e686
parentMerge tag 'arc-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc (diff)
parentdrivers/perf: arm_pmu: avoid NULL dereference when not using devicetree (diff)
downloadlinux-dev-2c856e14dad8cb1b085ae1f30c5e125c6d46019b.tar.xz
linux-dev-2c856e14dad8cb1b085ae1f30c5e125c6d46019b.zip
Merge tag 'arm64-perf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm[64] perf updates from Will Deacon: "I have another mixed bag of ARM-related perf patches here. It's about 25% CPU and 75% interconnect, but with drivers/bus/ languishing without an obvious maintainer or tree, Olof and I agreed to keep all of these PMU patches together. I suspect a whole load of code from drivers/bus/arm-* can be moved under drivers/perf/, so that's on the radar for the future. Summary: - Initial support for ARMv8.1 CPU PMUs - Support for the CPU PMU in Cavium ThunderX - CPU PMU support for systems running 32-bit Linux in secure mode - Support for the system PMU in ARM CCI-550 (Cache Coherent Interconnect)" * tag 'arm64-perf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (26 commits) drivers/perf: arm_pmu: avoid NULL dereference when not using devicetree arm64: perf: Extend ARMV8_EVTYPE_MASK to include PMCR.LC arm-cci: remove unused variable arm-cci: don't return value from void function arm-cci: make private functions static arm-cci: CoreLink CCI-550 PMU driver arm-cci500: Rearrange PMU driver for code sharing with CCI-550 PMU arm-cci: CCI-500: Work around PMU counter writes arm-cci: Provide hook for writing to PMU counters arm-cci: Add helper to enable PMU without synchornising counters arm-cci: Add routines to save/restore all counters arm-cci: Get the status of a counter arm-cci: write_counter: Remove redundant check arm-cci: Delay PMU counter writes to pmu::pmu_enable arm-cci: Refactor CCI PMU enable/disable methods arm-cci: Group writes to counter arm-cci: fix handling cpumask_any_but return value arm-cci: simplify sysfs attr handling drivers/perf: arm_pmu: implement CPU_PM notifier arm64: dts: Add Cavium ThunderX specific PMU ...
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cci.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.txt11
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c13
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/thunder-88xx.dtsi5
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c122
-rw-r--r--drivers/bus/Kconfig10
-rw-r--r--drivers/bus/arm-cci.c621
-rw-r--r--drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c109
-rw-r--r--include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h2
9 files changed, 667 insertions, 228 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cci.txt
index aef1d200a9b2..a1a5a7ecc2fb 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cci.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cci.txt
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ specific to ARM.
Definition: must contain one of the following:
"arm,cci-400"
"arm,cci-500"
+ "arm,cci-550"
- reg
Usage: required
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ specific to ARM.
"arm,cci-400-pmu" - DEPRECATED, permitted only where OS has
secure acces to CCI registers
"arm,cci-500-pmu,r0"
+ "arm,cci-550-pmu,r0"
- reg:
Usage: required
Value type: Integer cells. A register entry, expressed
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.txt
index 56518839f52a..6eb73be9433e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.txt
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ Required properties:
"qcom,scorpion-pmu"
"qcom,scorpion-mp-pmu"
"qcom,krait-pmu"
+ "cavium,thunder-pmu"
- interrupts : 1 combined interrupt or 1 per core. If the interrupt is a per-cpu
interrupt (PPI) then 1 interrupt should be specified.
@@ -46,6 +47,16 @@ Optional properties:
- qcom,no-pc-write : Indicates that this PMU doesn't support the 0xc and 0xd
events.
+- secure-reg-access : Indicates that the ARMv7 Secure Debug Enable Register
+ (SDER) is accessible. This will cause the driver to do
+ any setup required that is only possible in ARMv7 secure
+ state. If not present the ARMv7 SDER will not be touched,
+ which means the PMU may fail to operate unless external
+ code (bootloader or security monitor) has performed the
+ appropriate initialisation. Note that this property is
+ not valid for non-ARMv7 CPUs or ARMv7 CPUs booting Linux
+ in Non-secure state.
+
Example:
pmu {
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c
index 4152158f6e6a..15063851cd10 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c
@@ -712,6 +712,11 @@ static const struct attribute_group *armv7_pmuv2_attr_groups[] = {
#define ARMV7_EXCLUDE_USER (1 << 30)
#define ARMV7_INCLUDE_HYP (1 << 27)
+/*
+ * Secure debug enable reg
+ */
+#define ARMV7_SDER_SUNIDEN BIT(1) /* Permit non-invasive debug */
+
static inline u32 armv7_pmnc_read(void)
{
u32 val;
@@ -1094,7 +1099,13 @@ static int armv7pmu_set_event_filter(struct hw_perf_event *event,
static void armv7pmu_reset(void *info)
{
struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu = (struct arm_pmu *)info;
- u32 idx, nb_cnt = cpu_pmu->num_events;
+ u32 idx, nb_cnt = cpu_pmu->num_events, val;
+
+ if (cpu_pmu->secure_access) {
+ asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c1, 1" : "=r" (val));
+ val |= ARMV7_SDER_SUNIDEN;
+ asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c1, 1" : : "r" (val));
+ }
/* The counter and interrupt enable registers are unknown at reset. */
for (idx = ARMV7_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER; idx < nb_cnt; ++idx) {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/thunder-88xx.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/thunder-88xx.dtsi
index 9cb7cf94284a..2eb9b225f0bc 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/thunder-88xx.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/thunder-88xx.dtsi
@@ -360,6 +360,11 @@
<1 10 0xff01>;
};
+ pmu {
+ compatible = "cavium,thunder-pmu", "arm,armv8-pmuv3";
+ interrupts = <1 7 4>;
+ };
+
soc {
compatible = "simple-bus";
#address-cells = <2>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c
index 1b52269ffa87..767c4f6e1f5b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -88,16 +88,25 @@
#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_TLB 0x2F
#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L21_TLB 0x30
+/* ARMv8 implementation defined event types. */
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS_LD 0x40
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS_ST 0x41
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_REFILL_LD 0x42
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_REFILL_ST 0x43
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_DTLB_REFILL_LD 0x4C
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_DTLB_REFILL_ST 0x4D
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_DTLB_ACCESS_LD 0x4E
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_DTLB_ACCESS_ST 0x4F
+
/* ARMv8 Cortex-A53 specific event types. */
#define ARMV8_A53_PERFCTR_PREFETCH_LINEFILL 0xC2
-/* ARMv8 Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 specific event types. */
-#define ARMV8_A57_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS_LD 0x40
-#define ARMV8_A57_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS_ST 0x41
-#define ARMV8_A57_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_REFILL_LD 0x42
-#define ARMV8_A57_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_REFILL_ST 0x43
-#define ARMV8_A57_PERFCTR_DTLB_REFILL_LD 0x4c
-#define ARMV8_A57_PERFCTR_DTLB_REFILL_ST 0x4d
+/* ARMv8 Cavium ThunderX specific event types. */
+#define ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_MISS_ST 0xE9
+#define ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_PREF_ACCESS 0xEA
+#define ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_PREF_MISS 0xEB
+#define ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1_ICACHE_PREF_ACCESS 0xEC
+#define ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1_ICACHE_PREF_MISS 0xED
/* PMUv3 HW events mapping. */
static const unsigned armv8_pmuv3_perf_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
@@ -132,6 +141,18 @@ static const unsigned armv8_a57_perf_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BUS_CYCLES,
};
+static const unsigned armv8_thunder_perf_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
+ PERF_MAP_ALL_UNSUPPORTED,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CLOCK_CYCLES,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXECUTED,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_REFILL,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_PRED,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_FRONTEND,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_BACKEND,
+};
+
static const unsigned armv8_pmuv3_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
@@ -175,16 +196,46 @@ static const unsigned armv8_a57_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
PERF_CACHE_MAP_ALL_UNSUPPORTED,
- [C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_A57_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS_LD,
- [C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_A57_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_REFILL_LD,
- [C(L1D)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_A57_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS_ST,
- [C(L1D)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_A57_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_REFILL_ST,
+ [C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS_LD,
+ [C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_REFILL_LD,
+ [C(L1D)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS_ST,
+ [C(L1D)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_REFILL_ST,
[C(L1I)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_ICACHE_ACCESS,
[C(L1I)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_ICACHE_REFILL,
- [C(DTLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_A57_PERFCTR_DTLB_REFILL_LD,
- [C(DTLB)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_A57_PERFCTR_DTLB_REFILL_ST,
+ [C(DTLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_DTLB_REFILL_LD,
+ [C(DTLB)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_DTLB_REFILL_ST,
+
+ [C(ITLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_ITLB_REFILL,
+
+ [C(BPU)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_PRED,
+ [C(BPU)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_PRED,
+ [C(BPU)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_PRED,
+ [C(BPU)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_PRED,
+};
+
+static const unsigned armv8_thunder_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
+ PERF_CACHE_MAP_ALL_UNSUPPORTED,
+
+ [C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS_LD,
+ [C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_REFILL_LD,
+ [C(L1D)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS_ST,
+ [C(L1D)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_MISS_ST,
+ [C(L1D)][C(OP_PREFETCH)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_PREF_ACCESS,
+ [C(L1D)][C(OP_PREFETCH)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_PREF_MISS,
+
+ [C(L1I)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_ICACHE_ACCESS,
+ [C(L1I)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_ICACHE_REFILL,
+ [C(L1I)][C(OP_PREFETCH)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1_ICACHE_PREF_ACCESS,
+ [C(L1I)][C(OP_PREFETCH)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1_ICACHE_PREF_MISS,
+
+ [C(DTLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_DTLB_ACCESS_LD,
+ [C(DTLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_DTLB_REFILL_LD,
+ [C(DTLB)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_DTLB_ACCESS_ST,
+ [C(DTLB)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_DTLB_REFILL_ST,
[C(ITLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_ITLB_REFILL,
@@ -325,7 +376,6 @@ static const struct attribute_group *armv8_pmuv3_attr_groups[] = {
NULL,
};
-
/*
* Perf Events' indices
*/
@@ -356,9 +406,10 @@ static const struct attribute_group *armv8_pmuv3_attr_groups[] = {
#define ARMV8_PMCR_D (1 << 3) /* CCNT counts every 64th cpu cycle */
#define ARMV8_PMCR_X (1 << 4) /* Export to ETM */
#define ARMV8_PMCR_DP (1 << 5) /* Disable CCNT if non-invasive debug*/
+#define ARMV8_PMCR_LC (1 << 6) /* Overflow on 64 bit cycle counter */
#define ARMV8_PMCR_N_SHIFT 11 /* Number of counters supported */
#define ARMV8_PMCR_N_MASK 0x1f
-#define ARMV8_PMCR_MASK 0x3f /* Mask for writable bits */
+#define ARMV8_PMCR_MASK 0x7f /* Mask for writable bits */
/*
* PMOVSR: counters overflow flag status reg
@@ -369,8 +420,8 @@ static const struct attribute_group *armv8_pmuv3_attr_groups[] = {
/*
* PMXEVTYPER: Event selection reg
*/
-#define ARMV8_EVTYPE_MASK 0xc80003ff /* Mask for writable bits */
-#define ARMV8_EVTYPE_EVENT 0x3ff /* Mask for EVENT bits */
+#define ARMV8_EVTYPE_MASK 0xc800ffff /* Mask for writable bits */
+#define ARMV8_EVTYPE_EVENT 0xffff /* Mask for EVENT bits */
/*
* Event filters for PMUv3
@@ -445,9 +496,16 @@ static inline void armv8pmu_write_counter(struct perf_event *event, u32 value)
if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(cpu_pmu, idx))
pr_err("CPU%u writing wrong counter %d\n",
smp_processor_id(), idx);
- else if (idx == ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER)
- asm volatile("msr pmccntr_el0, %0" :: "r" (value));
- else if (armv8pmu_select_counter(idx) == idx)
+ else if (idx == ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER) {
+ /*
+ * Set the upper 32bits as this is a 64bit counter but we only
+ * count using the lower 32bits and we want an interrupt when
+ * it overflows.
+ */
+ u64 value64 = 0xffffffff00000000ULL | value;
+
+ asm volatile("msr pmccntr_el0, %0" :: "r" (value64));
+ } else if (armv8pmu_select_counter(idx) == idx)
asm volatile("msr pmxevcntr_el0, %0" :: "r" (value));
}
@@ -722,8 +780,11 @@ static void armv8pmu_reset(void *info)
armv8pmu_disable_intens(idx);
}
- /* Initialize & Reset PMNC: C and P bits. */
- armv8pmu_pmcr_write(ARMV8_PMCR_P | ARMV8_PMCR_C);
+ /*
+ * Initialize & Reset PMNC. Request overflow interrupt for
+ * 64 bit cycle counter but cheat in armv8pmu_write_counter().
+ */
+ armv8pmu_pmcr_write(ARMV8_PMCR_P | ARMV8_PMCR_C | ARMV8_PMCR_LC);
}
static int armv8_pmuv3_map_event(struct perf_event *event)
@@ -747,6 +808,13 @@ static int armv8_a57_map_event(struct perf_event *event)
ARMV8_EVTYPE_EVENT);
}
+static int armv8_thunder_map_event(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ return armpmu_map_event(event, &armv8_thunder_perf_map,
+ &armv8_thunder_perf_cache_map,
+ ARMV8_EVTYPE_EVENT);
+}
+
static void armv8pmu_read_num_pmnc_events(void *info)
{
int *nb_cnt = info;
@@ -815,11 +883,21 @@ static int armv8_a72_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
return armv8pmu_probe_num_events(cpu_pmu);
}
+static int armv8_thunder_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
+{
+ armv8_pmu_init(cpu_pmu);
+ cpu_pmu->name = "armv8_cavium_thunder";
+ cpu_pmu->map_event = armv8_thunder_map_event;
+ cpu_pmu->pmu.attr_groups = armv8_pmuv3_attr_groups;
+ return armv8pmu_probe_num_events(cpu_pmu);
+}
+
static const struct of_device_id armv8_pmu_of_device_ids[] = {
{.compatible = "arm,armv8-pmuv3", .data = armv8_pmuv3_init},
{.compatible = "arm,cortex-a53-pmu", .data = armv8_a53_pmu_init},
{.compatible = "arm,cortex-a57-pmu", .data = armv8_a57_pmu_init},
{.compatible = "arm,cortex-a72-pmu", .data = armv8_a72_pmu_init},
+ {.compatible = "cavium,thunder-pmu", .data = armv8_thunder_pmu_init},
{},
};
diff --git a/drivers/bus/Kconfig b/drivers/bus/Kconfig
index 9a92c072a485..d4a3a3133da5 100644
--- a/drivers/bus/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/bus/Kconfig
@@ -34,15 +34,15 @@ config ARM_CCI400_PORT_CTRL
Low level power management driver for CCI400 cache coherent
interconnect for ARM platforms.
-config ARM_CCI500_PMU
- bool "ARM CCI500 PMU support"
+config ARM_CCI5xx_PMU
+ bool "ARM CCI-500/CCI-550 PMU support"
depends on (ARM && CPU_V7) || ARM64
depends on PERF_EVENTS
select ARM_CCI_PMU
help
- Support for PMU events monitoring on the ARM CCI-500 cache coherent
- interconnect. CCI-500 provides 8 independent event counters, which
- can count events pertaining to the slave/master interfaces as well
+ Support for PMU events monitoring on the ARM CCI-500/CCI-550 cache
+ coherent interconnects. Both of them provide 8 independent event counters,
+ which can count events pertaining to the slave/master interfaces as well
as the internal events to the CCI.
If unsure, say Y
diff --git a/drivers/bus/arm-cci.c b/drivers/bus/arm-cci.c
index 577cc4bf6a9d..a49b28378d59 100644
--- a/drivers/bus/arm-cci.c
+++ b/drivers/bus/arm-cci.c
@@ -52,8 +52,9 @@ static const struct of_device_id arm_cci_matches[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CCI400_COMMON
{.compatible = "arm,cci-400", .data = CCI400_PORTS_DATA },
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CCI500_PMU
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CCI5xx_PMU
{ .compatible = "arm,cci-500", },
+ { .compatible = "arm,cci-550", },
#endif
{},
};
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ static const struct of_device_id arm_cci_matches[] = {
enum {
CCI_IF_SLAVE,
CCI_IF_MASTER,
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CCI500_PMU
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CCI5xx_PMU
CCI_IF_GLOBAL,
#endif
CCI_IF_MAX,
@@ -121,13 +122,12 @@ struct cci_pmu_model {
u32 fixed_hw_cntrs;
u32 num_hw_cntrs;
u32 cntr_size;
- u64 nformat_attrs;
- u64 nevent_attrs;
- struct dev_ext_attribute *format_attrs;
- struct dev_ext_attribute *event_attrs;
+ struct attribute **format_attrs;
+ struct attribute **event_attrs;
struct event_range event_ranges[CCI_IF_MAX];
int (*validate_hw_event)(struct cci_pmu *, unsigned long);
int (*get_event_idx)(struct cci_pmu *, struct cci_pmu_hw_events *, unsigned long);
+ void (*write_counters)(struct cci_pmu *, unsigned long *);
};
static struct cci_pmu_model cci_pmu_models[];
@@ -155,19 +155,24 @@ enum cci_models {
CCI400_R0,
CCI400_R1,
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CCI500_PMU
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CCI5xx_PMU
CCI500_R0,
+ CCI550_R0,
#endif
CCI_MODEL_MAX
};
+static void pmu_write_counters(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu,
+ unsigned long *mask);
static ssize_t cci_pmu_format_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
static ssize_t cci_pmu_event_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
-#define CCI_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(_name, _func, _config) \
- { __ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO, _func, NULL), (void *)_config }
+#define CCI_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(_name, _func, _config) \
+ &((struct dev_ext_attribute[]) { \
+ { __ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO, _func, NULL), (void *)_config } \
+ })[0].attr.attr
#define CCI_FORMAT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(_name, _config) \
CCI_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(_name, cci_pmu_format_show, (char *)_config)
@@ -242,12 +247,13 @@ enum cci400_perf_events {
static ssize_t cci400_pmu_cycle_event_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
-static struct dev_ext_attribute cci400_pmu_format_attrs[] = {
+static struct attribute *cci400_pmu_format_attrs[] = {
CCI_FORMAT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(event, "config:0-4"),
CCI_FORMAT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(source, "config:5-7"),
+ NULL
};
-static struct dev_ext_attribute cci400_r0_pmu_event_attrs[] = {
+static struct attribute *cci400_r0_pmu_event_attrs[] = {
/* Slave events */
CCI_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(si_rrq_hs_any, 0x0),
CCI_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(si_rrq_hs_device, 0x01),
@@ -279,9 +285,10 @@ static struct dev_ext_attribute cci400_r0_pmu_event_attrs[] = {
CCI_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(mi_wrq_stall_tt_full, 0x1A),
/* Special event for cycles counter */
CCI400_CYCLE_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cycles, 0xff),
+ NULL
};
-static struct dev_ext_attribute cci400_r1_pmu_event_attrs[] = {
+static struct attribute *cci400_r1_pmu_event_attrs[] = {
/* Slave events */
CCI_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(si_rrq_hs_any, 0x0),
CCI_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(si_rrq_hs_device, 0x01),
@@ -325,6 +332,7 @@ static struct dev_ext_attribute cci400_r1_pmu_event_attrs[] = {
CCI_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(mi_wrq_unique_or_line_unique_addr_hazard, 0x11),
/* Special event for cycles counter */
CCI400_CYCLE_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cycles, 0xff),
+ NULL
};
static ssize_t cci400_pmu_cycle_event_show(struct device *dev,
@@ -420,72 +428,68 @@ static inline struct cci_pmu_model *probe_cci_model(struct platform_device *pdev
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_CCI400_PMU */
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CCI500_PMU
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CCI5xx_PMU
/*
- * CCI500 provides 8 independent event counters that can count
- * any of the events available.
- *
- * CCI500 PMU event id is an 9-bit value made of two parts.
+ * CCI5xx PMU event id is an 9-bit value made of two parts.
* bits [8:5] - Source for the event
- * 0x0-0x6 - Slave interfaces
- * 0x8-0xD - Master interfaces
- * 0xf - Global Events
- * 0x7,0xe - Reserved
- *
* bits [4:0] - Event code (specific to type of interface)
+ *
+ *
*/
/* Port ids */
-#define CCI500_PORT_S0 0x0
-#define CCI500_PORT_S1 0x1
-#define CCI500_PORT_S2 0x2
-#define CCI500_PORT_S3 0x3
-#define CCI500_PORT_S4 0x4
-#define CCI500_PORT_S5 0x5
-#define CCI500_PORT_S6 0x6
-
-#define CCI500_PORT_M0 0x8
-#define CCI500_PORT_M1 0x9
-#define CCI500_PORT_M2 0xa
-#define CCI500_PORT_M3 0xb
-#define CCI500_PORT_M4 0xc
-#define CCI500_PORT_M5 0xd
-
-#define CCI500_PORT_GLOBAL 0xf
-
-#define CCI500_PMU_EVENT_MASK 0x1ffUL
-#define CCI500_PMU_EVENT_SOURCE_SHIFT 0x5
-#define CCI500_PMU_EVENT_SOURCE_MASK 0xf
-#define CCI500_PMU_EVENT_CODE_SHIFT 0x0
-#define CCI500_PMU_EVENT_CODE_MASK 0x1f
-
-#define CCI500_PMU_EVENT_SOURCE(event) \
- ((event >> CCI500_PMU_EVENT_SOURCE_SHIFT) & CCI500_PMU_EVENT_SOURCE_MASK)
-#define CCI500_PMU_EVENT_CODE(event) \
- ((event >> CCI500_PMU_EVENT_CODE_SHIFT) & CCI500_PMU_EVENT_CODE_MASK)
-
-#define CCI500_SLAVE_PORT_MIN_EV 0x00
-#define CCI500_SLAVE_PORT_MAX_EV 0x1f
-#define CCI500_MASTER_PORT_MIN_EV 0x00
-#define CCI500_MASTER_PORT_MAX_EV 0x06
-#define CCI500_GLOBAL_PORT_MIN_EV 0x00
-#define CCI500_GLOBAL_PORT_MAX_EV 0x0f
-
-
-#define CCI500_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(_name, _config) \
- CCI_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(_name, cci500_pmu_global_event_show, \
+#define CCI5xx_PORT_S0 0x0
+#define CCI5xx_PORT_S1 0x1
+#define CCI5xx_PORT_S2 0x2
+#define CCI5xx_PORT_S3 0x3
+#define CCI5xx_PORT_S4 0x4
+#define CCI5xx_PORT_S5 0x5
+#define CCI5xx_PORT_S6 0x6
+
+#define CCI5xx_PORT_M0 0x8
+#define CCI5xx_PORT_M1 0x9
+#define CCI5xx_PORT_M2 0xa
+#define CCI5xx_PORT_M3 0xb
+#define CCI5xx_PORT_M4 0xc
+#define CCI5xx_PORT_M5 0xd
+#define CCI5xx_PORT_M6 0xe
+
+#define CCI5xx_PORT_GLOBAL 0xf
+
+#define CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_MASK 0x1ffUL
+#define CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_SOURCE_SHIFT 0x5
+#define CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_SOURCE_MASK 0xf
+#define CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_CODE_SHIFT 0x0
+#define CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_CODE_MASK 0x1f
+
+#define CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_SOURCE(event) \
+ ((event >> CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_SOURCE_SHIFT) & CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_SOURCE_MASK)
+#define CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_CODE(event) \
+ ((event >> CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_CODE_SHIFT) & CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_CODE_MASK)
+
+#define CCI5xx_SLAVE_PORT_MIN_EV 0x00
+#define CCI5xx_SLAVE_PORT_MAX_EV 0x1f
+#define CCI5xx_MASTER_PORT_MIN_EV 0x00
+#define CCI5xx_MASTER_PORT_MAX_EV 0x06
+#define CCI5xx_GLOBAL_PORT_MIN_EV 0x00
+#define CCI5xx_GLOBAL_PORT_MAX_EV 0x0f
+
+
+#define CCI5xx_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(_name, _config) \
+ CCI_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(_name, cci5xx_pmu_global_event_show, \
(unsigned long) _config)
-static ssize_t cci500_pmu_global_event_show(struct device *dev,
+static ssize_t cci5xx_pmu_global_event_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
-static struct dev_ext_attribute cci500_pmu_format_attrs[] = {
+static struct attribute *cci5xx_pmu_format_attrs[] = {
CCI_FORMAT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(event, "config:0-4"),
CCI_FORMAT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(source, "config:5-8"),
+ NULL,
};
-static struct dev_ext_attribute cci500_pmu_event_attrs[] = {
+static struct attribute *cci5xx_pmu_event_attrs[] = {
/* Slave events */
CCI_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(si_rrq_hs_arvalid, 0x0),
CCI_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(si_rrq_dev, 0x1),
@@ -530,63 +534,73 @@ static struct dev_ext_attribute cci500_pmu_event_attrs[] = {
CCI_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(mi_w_resp_stall, 0x6),
/* Global events */
- CCI500_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_access_filter_bank_0_1, 0x0),
- CCI500_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_access_filter_bank_2_3, 0x1),
- CCI500_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_access_filter_bank_4_5, 0x2),
- CCI500_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_access_filter_bank_6_7, 0x3),
- CCI500_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_access_miss_filter_bank_0_1, 0x4),
- CCI500_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_access_miss_filter_bank_2_3, 0x5),
- CCI500_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_access_miss_filter_bank_4_5, 0x6),
- CCI500_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_access_miss_filter_bank_6_7, 0x7),
- CCI500_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_back_invalidation, 0x8),
- CCI500_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_stall_alloc_busy, 0x9),
- CCI500_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_stall_tt_full, 0xA),
- CCI500_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_wrq, 0xB),
- CCI500_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_cd_hs, 0xC),
- CCI500_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_rq_stall_addr_hazard, 0xD),
- CCI500_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snopp_rq_stall_tt_full, 0xE),
- CCI500_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_rq_tzmp1_prot, 0xF),
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_access_filter_bank_0_1, 0x0),
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_access_filter_bank_2_3, 0x1),
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_access_filter_bank_4_5, 0x2),
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_access_filter_bank_6_7, 0x3),
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_access_miss_filter_bank_0_1, 0x4),
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_access_miss_filter_bank_2_3, 0x5),
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_access_miss_filter_bank_4_5, 0x6),
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_access_miss_filter_bank_6_7, 0x7),
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_back_invalidation, 0x8),
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_stall_alloc_busy, 0x9),
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_stall_tt_full, 0xA),
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_wrq, 0xB),
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_cd_hs, 0xC),
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_rq_stall_addr_hazard, 0xD),
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snopp_rq_stall_tt_full, 0xE),
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_EVENT_EXT_ATTR_ENTRY(cci_snoop_rq_tzmp1_prot, 0xF),
+ NULL
};
-static ssize_t cci500_pmu_global_event_show(struct device *dev,
+static ssize_t cci5xx_pmu_global_event_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr = container_of(attr,
struct dev_ext_attribute, attr);
/* Global events have single fixed source code */
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "event=0x%lx,source=0x%x\n",
- (unsigned long)eattr->var, CCI500_PORT_GLOBAL);
+ (unsigned long)eattr->var, CCI5xx_PORT_GLOBAL);
}
+/*
+ * CCI500 provides 8 independent event counters that can count
+ * any of the events available.
+ * CCI500 PMU event source ids
+ * 0x0-0x6 - Slave interfaces
+ * 0x8-0xD - Master interfaces
+ * 0xf - Global Events
+ * 0x7,0xe - Reserved
+ */
static int cci500_validate_hw_event(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu,
unsigned long hw_event)
{
- u32 ev_source = CCI500_PMU_EVENT_SOURCE(hw_event);
- u32 ev_code = CCI500_PMU_EVENT_CODE(hw_event);
+ u32 ev_source = CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_SOURCE(hw_event);
+ u32 ev_code = CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_CODE(hw_event);
int if_type;
- if (hw_event & ~CCI500_PMU_EVENT_MASK)
+ if (hw_event & ~CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_MASK)
return -ENOENT;
switch (ev_source) {
- case CCI500_PORT_S0:
- case CCI500_PORT_S1:
- case CCI500_PORT_S2:
- case CCI500_PORT_S3:
- case CCI500_PORT_S4:
- case CCI500_PORT_S5:
- case CCI500_PORT_S6:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_S0:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_S1:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_S2:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_S3:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_S4:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_S5:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_S6:
if_type = CCI_IF_SLAVE;
break;
- case CCI500_PORT_M0:
- case CCI500_PORT_M1:
- case CCI500_PORT_M2:
- case CCI500_PORT_M3:
- case CCI500_PORT_M4:
- case CCI500_PORT_M5:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_M0:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_M1:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_M2:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_M3:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_M4:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_M5:
if_type = CCI_IF_MASTER;
break;
- case CCI500_PORT_GLOBAL:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_GLOBAL:
if_type = CCI_IF_GLOBAL;
break;
default:
@@ -599,7 +613,118 @@ static int cci500_validate_hw_event(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu,
return -ENOENT;
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_CCI500_PMU */
+
+/*
+ * CCI550 provides 8 independent event counters that can count
+ * any of the events available.
+ * CCI550 PMU event source ids
+ * 0x0-0x6 - Slave interfaces
+ * 0x8-0xe - Master interfaces
+ * 0xf - Global Events
+ * 0x7 - Reserved
+ */
+static int cci550_validate_hw_event(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu,
+ unsigned long hw_event)
+{
+ u32 ev_source = CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_SOURCE(hw_event);
+ u32 ev_code = CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_CODE(hw_event);
+ int if_type;
+
+ if (hw_event & ~CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_MASK)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ switch (ev_source) {
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_S0:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_S1:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_S2:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_S3:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_S4:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_S5:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_S6:
+ if_type = CCI_IF_SLAVE;
+ break;
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_M0:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_M1:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_M2:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_M3:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_M4:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_M5:
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_M6:
+ if_type = CCI_IF_MASTER;
+ break;
+ case CCI5xx_PORT_GLOBAL:
+ if_type = CCI_IF_GLOBAL;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ if (ev_code >= cci_pmu->model->event_ranges[if_type].min &&
+ ev_code <= cci_pmu->model->event_ranges[if_type].max)
+ return hw_event;
+
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_CCI5xx_PMU */
+
+/*
+ * Program the CCI PMU counters which have PERF_HES_ARCH set
+ * with the event period and mark them ready before we enable
+ * PMU.
+ */
+static void cci_pmu_sync_counters(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct cci_pmu_hw_events *cci_hw = &cci_pmu->hw_events;
+
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(mask, cci_pmu->num_cntrs);
+
+ bitmap_zero(mask, cci_pmu->num_cntrs);
+ for_each_set_bit(i, cci_pmu->hw_events.used_mask, cci_pmu->num_cntrs) {
+ struct perf_event *event = cci_hw->events[i];
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!event))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Leave the events which are not counting */
+ if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
+ continue;
+ if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_ARCH) {
+ set_bit(i, mask);
+ event->hw.state &= ~PERF_HES_ARCH;
+ }
+ }
+
+ pmu_write_counters(cci_pmu, mask);
+}
+
+/* Should be called with cci_pmu->hw_events->pmu_lock held */
+static void __cci_pmu_enable_nosync(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu)
+{
+ u32 val;
+
+ /* Enable all the PMU counters. */
+ val = readl_relaxed(cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR) | CCI_PMCR_CEN;
+ writel(val, cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR);
+}
+
+/* Should be called with cci_pmu->hw_events->pmu_lock held */
+static void __cci_pmu_enable_sync(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu)
+{
+ cci_pmu_sync_counters(cci_pmu);
+ __cci_pmu_enable_nosync(cci_pmu);
+}
+
+/* Should be called with cci_pmu->hw_events->pmu_lock held */
+static void __cci_pmu_disable(void)
+{
+ u32 val;
+
+ /* Disable all the PMU counters. */
+ val = readl_relaxed(cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR) & ~CCI_PMCR_CEN;
+ writel(val, cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR);
+}
static ssize_t cci_pmu_format_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
@@ -633,8 +758,8 @@ static u32 pmu_read_register(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu, int idx, unsigned int offs
static void pmu_write_register(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu, u32 value,
int idx, unsigned int offset)
{
- return writel_relaxed(value, cci_pmu->base +
- CCI_PMU_CNTR_BASE(cci_pmu->model, idx) + offset);
+ writel_relaxed(value, cci_pmu->base +
+ CCI_PMU_CNTR_BASE(cci_pmu->model, idx) + offset);
}
static void pmu_disable_counter(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu, int idx)
@@ -647,12 +772,56 @@ static void pmu_enable_counter(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu, int idx)
pmu_write_register(cci_pmu, 1, idx, CCI_PMU_CNTR_CTRL);
}
+static bool __maybe_unused
+pmu_counter_is_enabled(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu, int idx)
+{
+ return (pmu_read_register(cci_pmu, idx, CCI_PMU_CNTR_CTRL) & 0x1) != 0;
+}
+
static void pmu_set_event(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu, int idx, unsigned long event)
{
pmu_write_register(cci_pmu, event, idx, CCI_PMU_EVT_SEL);
}
/*
+ * For all counters on the CCI-PMU, disable any 'enabled' counters,
+ * saving the changed counters in the mask, so that we can restore
+ * it later using pmu_restore_counters. The mask is private to the
+ * caller. We cannot rely on the used_mask maintained by the CCI_PMU
+ * as it only tells us if the counter is assigned to perf_event or not.
+ * The state of the perf_event cannot be locked by the PMU layer, hence
+ * we check the individual counter status (which can be locked by
+ * cci_pm->hw_events->pmu_lock).
+ *
+ * @mask should be initialised to empty by the caller.
+ */
+static void __maybe_unused
+pmu_save_counters(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu, unsigned long *mask)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cci_pmu->num_cntrs; i++) {
+ if (pmu_counter_is_enabled(cci_pmu, i)) {
+ set_bit(i, mask);
+ pmu_disable_counter(cci_pmu, i);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Restore the status of the counters. Reversal of the pmu_save_counters().
+ * For each counter set in the mask, enable the counter back.
+ */
+static void __maybe_unused
+pmu_restore_counters(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu, unsigned long *mask)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_set_bit(i, mask, cci_pmu->num_cntrs)
+ pmu_enable_counter(cci_pmu, i);
+}
+
+/*
* Returns the number of programmable counters actually implemented
* by the cci
*/
@@ -754,18 +923,98 @@ static u32 pmu_read_counter(struct perf_event *event)
return value;
}
-static void pmu_write_counter(struct perf_event *event, u32 value)
+static void pmu_write_counter(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu, u32 value, int idx)
{
- struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu = to_cci_pmu(event->pmu);
- struct hw_perf_event *hw_counter = &event->hw;
- int idx = hw_counter->idx;
+ pmu_write_register(cci_pmu, value, idx, CCI_PMU_CNTR);
+}
- if (unlikely(!pmu_is_valid_counter(cci_pmu, idx)))
- dev_err(&cci_pmu->plat_device->dev, "Invalid CCI PMU counter %d\n", idx);
+static void __pmu_write_counters(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu, unsigned long *mask)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct cci_pmu_hw_events *cci_hw = &cci_pmu->hw_events;
+
+ for_each_set_bit(i, mask, cci_pmu->num_cntrs) {
+ struct perf_event *event = cci_hw->events[i];
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!event))
+ continue;
+ pmu_write_counter(cci_pmu, local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count), i);
+ }
+}
+
+static void pmu_write_counters(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu, unsigned long *mask)
+{
+ if (cci_pmu->model->write_counters)
+ cci_pmu->model->write_counters(cci_pmu, mask);
else
- pmu_write_register(cci_pmu, value, idx, CCI_PMU_CNTR);
+ __pmu_write_counters(cci_pmu, mask);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CCI5xx_PMU
+
+/*
+ * CCI-500/CCI-550 has advanced power saving policies, which could gate the
+ * clocks to the PMU counters, which makes the writes to them ineffective.
+ * The only way to write to those counters is when the global counters
+ * are enabled and the particular counter is enabled.
+ *
+ * So we do the following :
+ *
+ * 1) Disable all the PMU counters, saving their current state
+ * 2) Enable the global PMU profiling, now that all counters are
+ * disabled.
+ *
+ * For each counter to be programmed, repeat steps 3-7:
+ *
+ * 3) Write an invalid event code to the event control register for the
+ counter, so that the counters are not modified.
+ * 4) Enable the counter control for the counter.
+ * 5) Set the counter value
+ * 6) Disable the counter
+ * 7) Restore the event in the target counter
+ *
+ * 8) Disable the global PMU.
+ * 9) Restore the status of the rest of the counters.
+ *
+ * We choose an event which for CCI-5xx is guaranteed not to count.
+ * We use the highest possible event code (0x1f) for the master interface 0.
+ */
+#define CCI5xx_INVALID_EVENT ((CCI5xx_PORT_M0 << CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_SOURCE_SHIFT) | \
+ (CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_CODE_MASK << CCI5xx_PMU_EVENT_CODE_SHIFT))
+static void cci5xx_pmu_write_counters(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu, unsigned long *mask)
+{
+ int i;
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(saved_mask, cci_pmu->num_cntrs);
+
+ bitmap_zero(saved_mask, cci_pmu->num_cntrs);
+ pmu_save_counters(cci_pmu, saved_mask);
+
+ /*
+ * Now that all the counters are disabled, we can safely turn the PMU on,
+ * without syncing the status of the counters
+ */
+ __cci_pmu_enable_nosync(cci_pmu);
+
+ for_each_set_bit(i, mask, cci_pmu->num_cntrs) {
+ struct perf_event *event = cci_pmu->hw_events.events[i];
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!event))
+ continue;
+
+ pmu_set_event(cci_pmu, i, CCI5xx_INVALID_EVENT);
+ pmu_enable_counter(cci_pmu, i);
+ pmu_write_counter(cci_pmu, local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count), i);
+ pmu_disable_counter(cci_pmu, i);
+ pmu_set_event(cci_pmu, i, event->hw.config_base);
+ }
+
+ __cci_pmu_disable();
+
+ pmu_restore_counters(cci_pmu, saved_mask);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_CCI5xx_PMU */
+
static u64 pmu_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
@@ -789,7 +1038,7 @@ static void pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
pmu_event_update(event);
}
-void pmu_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event)
+static void pmu_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
/*
@@ -800,7 +1049,14 @@ void pmu_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event)
*/
u64 val = 1ULL << 31;
local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, val);
- pmu_write_counter(event, val);
+
+ /*
+ * CCI PMU uses PERF_HES_ARCH to keep track of the counters, whose
+ * values needs to be sync-ed with the s/w state before the PMU is
+ * enabled.
+ * Mark this counter for sync.
+ */
+ hwc->state |= PERF_HES_ARCH;
}
static irqreturn_t pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
@@ -811,6 +1067,9 @@ static irqreturn_t pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
int idx, handled = IRQ_NONE;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
+
+ /* Disable the PMU while we walk through the counters */
+ __cci_pmu_disable();
/*
* Iterate over counters and update the corresponding perf events.
* This should work regardless of whether we have per-counter overflow
@@ -818,13 +1077,10 @@ static irqreturn_t pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
*/
for (idx = 0; idx <= CCI_PMU_CNTR_LAST(cci_pmu); idx++) {
struct perf_event *event = events->events[idx];
- struct hw_perf_event *hw_counter;
if (!event)
continue;
- hw_counter = &event->hw;
-
/* Did this counter overflow? */
if (!(pmu_read_register(cci_pmu, idx, CCI_PMU_OVRFLW) &
CCI_PMU_OVRFLW_FLAG))
@@ -837,6 +1093,9 @@ static irqreturn_t pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
pmu_event_set_period(event);
handled = IRQ_HANDLED;
}
+
+ /* Enable the PMU and sync possibly overflowed counters */
+ __cci_pmu_enable_sync(cci_pmu);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
@@ -875,16 +1134,12 @@ static void cci_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
struct cci_pmu_hw_events *hw_events = &cci_pmu->hw_events;
int enabled = bitmap_weight(hw_events->used_mask, cci_pmu->num_cntrs);
unsigned long flags;
- u32 val;
if (!enabled)
return;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hw_events->pmu_lock, flags);
-
- /* Enable all the PMU counters. */
- val = readl_relaxed(cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR) | CCI_PMCR_CEN;
- writel(val, cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR);
+ __cci_pmu_enable_sync(cci_pmu);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hw_events->pmu_lock, flags);
}
@@ -894,13 +1149,9 @@ static void cci_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu = to_cci_pmu(pmu);
struct cci_pmu_hw_events *hw_events = &cci_pmu->hw_events;
unsigned long flags;
- u32 val;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hw_events->pmu_lock, flags);
-
- /* Disable all the PMU counters. */
- val = readl_relaxed(cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR) & ~CCI_PMCR_CEN;
- writel(val, cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR);
+ __cci_pmu_disable();
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hw_events->pmu_lock, flags);
}
@@ -1176,9 +1427,8 @@ static int cci_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
static ssize_t pmu_cpumask_attr_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
- struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr = container_of(attr,
- struct dev_ext_attribute, attr);
- struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu = eattr->var;
+ struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu = to_cci_pmu(pmu);
int n = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1, "%*pbl",
cpumask_pr_args(&cci_pmu->cpus));
@@ -1187,13 +1437,11 @@ static ssize_t pmu_cpumask_attr_show(struct device *dev,
return n;
}
-static struct dev_ext_attribute pmu_cpumask_attr = {
- __ATTR(cpumask, S_IRUGO, pmu_cpumask_attr_show, NULL),
- NULL, /* Populated in cci_pmu_init */
-};
+static struct device_attribute pmu_cpumask_attr =
+ __ATTR(cpumask, S_IRUGO, pmu_cpumask_attr_show, NULL);
static struct attribute *pmu_attrs[] = {
- &pmu_cpumask_attr.attr.attr,
+ &pmu_cpumask_attr.attr,
NULL,
};
@@ -1218,60 +1466,14 @@ static const struct attribute_group *pmu_attr_groups[] = {
NULL
};
-static struct attribute **alloc_attrs(struct platform_device *pdev,
- int n, struct dev_ext_attribute *source)
-{
- int i;
- struct attribute **attrs;
-
- /* Alloc n + 1 (for terminating NULL) */
- attrs = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev, n + 1, sizeof(struct attribute *),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!attrs)
- return attrs;
- for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
- attrs[i] = &source[i].attr.attr;
- return attrs;
-}
-
-static int cci_pmu_init_attrs(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu, struct platform_device *pdev)
-{
- const struct cci_pmu_model *model = cci_pmu->model;
- struct attribute **attrs;
-
- /*
- * All allocations below are managed, hence doesn't need to be
- * free'd explicitly in case of an error.
- */
-
- if (model->nevent_attrs) {
- attrs = alloc_attrs(pdev, model->nevent_attrs,
- model->event_attrs);
- if (!attrs)
- return -ENOMEM;
- pmu_event_attr_group.attrs = attrs;
- }
- if (model->nformat_attrs) {
- attrs = alloc_attrs(pdev, model->nformat_attrs,
- model->format_attrs);
- if (!attrs)
- return -ENOMEM;
- pmu_format_attr_group.attrs = attrs;
- }
- pmu_cpumask_attr.var = cci_pmu;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
static int cci_pmu_init(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu, struct platform_device *pdev)
{
- char *name = cci_pmu->model->name;
+ const struct cci_pmu_model *model = cci_pmu->model;
+ char *name = model->name;
u32 num_cntrs;
- int rc;
- rc = cci_pmu_init_attrs(cci_pmu, pdev);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
+ pmu_event_attr_group.attrs = model->event_attrs;
+ pmu_format_attr_group.attrs = model->format_attrs;
cci_pmu->pmu = (struct pmu) {
.name = cci_pmu->model->name,
@@ -1314,7 +1516,7 @@ static int cci_pmu_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *self,
if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &cci_pmu->cpus))
break;
target = cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, cpu);
- if (target < 0) // UP, last CPU
+ if (target >= nr_cpu_ids) // UP, last CPU
break;
/*
* TODO: migrate context once core races on event->ctx have
@@ -1336,9 +1538,7 @@ static struct cci_pmu_model cci_pmu_models[] = {
.num_hw_cntrs = 4,
.cntr_size = SZ_4K,
.format_attrs = cci400_pmu_format_attrs,
- .nformat_attrs = ARRAY_SIZE(cci400_pmu_format_attrs),
.event_attrs = cci400_r0_pmu_event_attrs,
- .nevent_attrs = ARRAY_SIZE(cci400_r0_pmu_event_attrs),
.event_ranges = {
[CCI_IF_SLAVE] = {
CCI400_R0_SLAVE_PORT_MIN_EV,
@@ -1358,9 +1558,7 @@ static struct cci_pmu_model cci_pmu_models[] = {
.num_hw_cntrs = 4,
.cntr_size = SZ_4K,
.format_attrs = cci400_pmu_format_attrs,
- .nformat_attrs = ARRAY_SIZE(cci400_pmu_format_attrs),
.event_attrs = cci400_r1_pmu_event_attrs,
- .nevent_attrs = ARRAY_SIZE(cci400_r1_pmu_event_attrs),
.event_ranges = {
[CCI_IF_SLAVE] = {
CCI400_R1_SLAVE_PORT_MIN_EV,
@@ -1375,31 +1573,54 @@ static struct cci_pmu_model cci_pmu_models[] = {
.get_event_idx = cci400_get_event_idx,
},
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CCI500_PMU
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CCI5xx_PMU
[CCI500_R0] = {
.name = "CCI_500",
.fixed_hw_cntrs = 0,
.num_hw_cntrs = 8,
.cntr_size = SZ_64K,
- .format_attrs = cci500_pmu_format_attrs,
- .nformat_attrs = ARRAY_SIZE(cci500_pmu_format_attrs),
- .event_attrs = cci500_pmu_event_attrs,
- .nevent_attrs = ARRAY_SIZE(cci500_pmu_event_attrs),
+ .format_attrs = cci5xx_pmu_format_attrs,
+ .event_attrs = cci5xx_pmu_event_attrs,
.event_ranges = {
[CCI_IF_SLAVE] = {
- CCI500_SLAVE_PORT_MIN_EV,
- CCI500_SLAVE_PORT_MAX_EV,
+ CCI5xx_SLAVE_PORT_MIN_EV,
+ CCI5xx_SLAVE_PORT_MAX_EV,
},
[CCI_IF_MASTER] = {
- CCI500_MASTER_PORT_MIN_EV,
- CCI500_MASTER_PORT_MAX_EV,
+ CCI5xx_MASTER_PORT_MIN_EV,
+ CCI5xx_MASTER_PORT_MAX_EV,
},
[CCI_IF_GLOBAL] = {
- CCI500_GLOBAL_PORT_MIN_EV,
- CCI500_GLOBAL_PORT_MAX_EV,
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_PORT_MIN_EV,
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_PORT_MAX_EV,
},
},
.validate_hw_event = cci500_validate_hw_event,
+ .write_counters = cci5xx_pmu_write_counters,
+ },
+ [CCI550_R0] = {
+ .name = "CCI_550",
+ .fixed_hw_cntrs = 0,
+ .num_hw_cntrs = 8,
+ .cntr_size = SZ_64K,
+ .format_attrs = cci5xx_pmu_format_attrs,
+ .event_attrs = cci5xx_pmu_event_attrs,
+ .event_ranges = {
+ [CCI_IF_SLAVE] = {
+ CCI5xx_SLAVE_PORT_MIN_EV,
+ CCI5xx_SLAVE_PORT_MAX_EV,
+ },
+ [CCI_IF_MASTER] = {
+ CCI5xx_MASTER_PORT_MIN_EV,
+ CCI5xx_MASTER_PORT_MAX_EV,
+ },
+ [CCI_IF_GLOBAL] = {
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_PORT_MIN_EV,
+ CCI5xx_GLOBAL_PORT_MAX_EV,
+ },
+ },
+ .validate_hw_event = cci550_validate_hw_event,
+ .write_counters = cci5xx_pmu_write_counters,
},
#endif
};
@@ -1419,11 +1640,15 @@ static const struct of_device_id arm_cci_pmu_matches[] = {
.data = &cci_pmu_models[CCI400_R1],
},
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CCI500_PMU
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CCI5xx_PMU
{
.compatible = "arm,cci-500-pmu,r0",
.data = &cci_pmu_models[CCI500_R0],
},
+ {
+ .compatible = "arm,cci-550-pmu,r0",
+ .data = &cci_pmu_models[CCI550_R0],
+ },
#endif
{},
};
diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c b/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c
index 166637f2917c..32346b5a8a11 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c
+++ b/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
@@ -710,6 +711,93 @@ static int cpu_pmu_notify(struct notifier_block *b, unsigned long action,
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
+static void cpu_pm_pmu_setup(struct arm_pmu *armpmu, unsigned long cmd)
+{
+ struct pmu_hw_events *hw_events = this_cpu_ptr(armpmu->hw_events);
+ struct perf_event *event;
+ int idx;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < armpmu->num_events; idx++) {
+ /*
+ * If the counter is not used skip it, there is no
+ * need of stopping/restarting it.
+ */
+ if (!test_bit(idx, hw_events->used_mask))
+ continue;
+
+ event = hw_events->events[idx];
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case CPU_PM_ENTER:
+ /*
+ * Stop and update the counter
+ */
+ armpmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+ break;
+ case CPU_PM_EXIT:
+ case CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED:
+ /* Restore and enable the counter */
+ armpmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int cpu_pm_pmu_notify(struct notifier_block *b, unsigned long cmd,
+ void *v)
+{
+ struct arm_pmu *armpmu = container_of(b, struct arm_pmu, cpu_pm_nb);
+ struct pmu_hw_events *hw_events = this_cpu_ptr(armpmu->hw_events);
+ int enabled = bitmap_weight(hw_events->used_mask, armpmu->num_events);
+
+ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &armpmu->supported_cpus))
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+ /*
+ * Always reset the PMU registers on power-up even if
+ * there are no events running.
+ */
+ if (cmd == CPU_PM_EXIT && armpmu->reset)
+ armpmu->reset(armpmu);
+
+ if (!enabled)
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case CPU_PM_ENTER:
+ armpmu->stop(armpmu);
+ cpu_pm_pmu_setup(armpmu, cmd);
+ break;
+ case CPU_PM_EXIT:
+ cpu_pm_pmu_setup(armpmu, cmd);
+ case CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED:
+ armpmu->start(armpmu);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ }
+
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static int cpu_pm_pmu_register(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
+{
+ cpu_pmu->cpu_pm_nb.notifier_call = cpu_pm_pmu_notify;
+ return cpu_pm_register_notifier(&cpu_pmu->cpu_pm_nb);
+}
+
+static void cpu_pm_pmu_unregister(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
+{
+ cpu_pm_unregister_notifier(&cpu_pmu->cpu_pm_nb);
+}
+#else
+static inline int cpu_pm_pmu_register(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu) { return 0; }
+static inline void cpu_pm_pmu_unregister(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu) { }
+#endif
+
static int cpu_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
{
int err;
@@ -725,6 +813,10 @@ static int cpu_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
if (err)
goto out_hw_events;
+ err = cpu_pm_pmu_register(cpu_pmu);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_unregister;
+
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct pmu_hw_events *events = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
raw_spin_lock_init(&events->pmu_lock);
@@ -746,6 +838,8 @@ static int cpu_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
return 0;
+out_unregister:
+ unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpu_pmu->hotplug_nb);
out_hw_events:
free_percpu(cpu_hw_events);
return err;
@@ -753,6 +847,7 @@ out_hw_events:
static void cpu_pmu_destroy(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
{
+ cpu_pm_pmu_unregister(cpu_pmu);
unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpu_pmu->hotplug_nb);
free_percpu(cpu_pmu->hw_events);
}
@@ -889,6 +984,15 @@ int arm_pmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
if (node && (of_id = of_match_node(of_table, pdev->dev.of_node))) {
init_fn = of_id->data;
+ pmu->secure_access = of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node,
+ "secure-reg-access");
+
+ /* arm64 systems boot only as non-secure */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) && pmu->secure_access) {
+ pr_warn("ignoring \"secure-reg-access\" property for arm64\n");
+ pmu->secure_access = false;
+ }
+
ret = of_pmu_irq_cfg(pmu);
if (!ret)
ret = init_fn(pmu);
@@ -898,7 +1002,7 @@ int arm_pmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
}
if (ret) {
- pr_info("failed to probe PMU!\n");
+ pr_info("%s: failed to probe PMU!\n", of_node_full_name(node));
goto out_free;
}
@@ -918,7 +1022,8 @@ int arm_pmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
out_destroy:
cpu_pmu_destroy(pmu);
out_free:
- pr_info("failed to register PMU devices!\n");
+ pr_info("%s: failed to register PMU devices!\n",
+ of_node_full_name(node));
kfree(pmu);
return ret;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h b/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h
index 83b5e34c6580..4196c90a3c88 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h
@@ -104,9 +104,11 @@ struct arm_pmu {
atomic_t active_events;
struct mutex reserve_mutex;
u64 max_period;
+ bool secure_access; /* 32-bit ARM only */
struct platform_device *plat_device;
struct pmu_hw_events __percpu *hw_events;
struct notifier_block hotplug_nb;
+ struct notifier_block cpu_pm_nb;
};
#define to_arm_pmu(p) (container_of(p, struct arm_pmu, pmu))