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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-07-03 11:08:16 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-07-03 11:08:16 -0700
commit3492ee727439efcd050985c314a85646b7a2bda2 (patch)
tree8e34274de338cc8265363bd971fd0692f657823d
parentMerge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux (diff)
parentdm: verity fix documentation (diff)
downloadlinux-dev-3492ee727439efcd050985c314a85646b7a2bda2.tar.xz
linux-dev-3492ee727439efcd050985c314a85646b7a2bda2.zip
Merge tag 'dm-3.5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm
Pull device-mapper fixes from Alasdair G Kergon: "Four minor thin provisioning fixes and correct and update dm-verity documentation." * tag 'dm-3.5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm: dm: verity fix documentation dm persistent data: fix allocation failure in space map checker init dm persistent data: handle space map checker creation failure dm persistent data: fix shadow_info_leak on dm_tm_destroy dm thin: commit metadata before creating metadata snapshot
-rw-r--r--Documentation/device-mapper/verity.txt131
-rw-r--r--drivers/md/dm-thin.c7
-rw-r--r--drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-space-map-checker.c54
-rw-r--r--drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-space-map-disk.c11
-rw-r--r--drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-transaction-manager.c11
5 files changed, 103 insertions, 111 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/verity.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/verity.txt
index 32e48797a14f..9884681535ee 100644
--- a/Documentation/device-mapper/verity.txt
+++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/verity.txt
@@ -7,39 +7,39 @@ This target is read-only.
Construction Parameters
=======================
- <version> <dev> <hash_dev> <hash_start>
+ <version> <dev> <hash_dev>
<data_block_size> <hash_block_size>
<num_data_blocks> <hash_start_block>
<algorithm> <digest> <salt>
<version>
- This is the version number of the on-disk format.
+ This is the type of the on-disk hash format.
0 is the original format used in the Chromium OS.
- The salt is appended when hashing, digests are stored continuously and
- the rest of the block is padded with zeros.
+ The salt is appended when hashing, digests are stored continuously and
+ the rest of the block is padded with zeros.
1 is the current format that should be used for new devices.
- The salt is prepended when hashing and each digest is
- padded with zeros to the power of two.
+ The salt is prepended when hashing and each digest is
+ padded with zeros to the power of two.
<dev>
- This is the device containing the data the integrity of which needs to be
+ This is the device containing data, the integrity of which needs to be
checked. It may be specified as a path, like /dev/sdaX, or a device number,
<major>:<minor>.
<hash_dev>
- This is the device that that supplies the hash tree data. It may be
+ This is the device that supplies the hash tree data. It may be
specified similarly to the device path and may be the same device. If the
- same device is used, the hash_start should be outside of the dm-verity
- configured device size.
+ same device is used, the hash_start should be outside the configured
+ dm-verity device.
<data_block_size>
- The block size on a data device. Each block corresponds to one digest on
- the hash device.
+ The block size on a data device in bytes.
+ Each block corresponds to one digest on the hash device.
<hash_block_size>
- The size of a hash block.
+ The size of a hash block in bytes.
<num_data_blocks>
The number of data blocks on the data device. Additional blocks are
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Construction Parameters
Theory of operation
===================
-dm-verity is meant to be setup as part of a verified boot path. This
+dm-verity is meant to be set up as part of a verified boot path. This
may be anything ranging from a boot using tboot or trustedgrub to just
booting from a known-good device (like a USB drive or CD).
@@ -73,20 +73,20 @@ When a dm-verity device is configured, it is expected that the caller
has been authenticated in some way (cryptographic signatures, etc).
After instantiation, all hashes will be verified on-demand during
disk access. If they cannot be verified up to the root node of the
-tree, the root hash, then the I/O will fail. This should identify
+tree, the root hash, then the I/O will fail. This should detect
tampering with any data on the device and the hash data.
Cryptographic hashes are used to assert the integrity of the device on a
-per-block basis. This allows for a lightweight hash computation on first read
-into the page cache. Block hashes are stored linearly-aligned to the nearest
-block the size of a page.
+per-block basis. This allows for a lightweight hash computation on first read
+into the page cache. Block hashes are stored linearly, aligned to the nearest
+block size.
Hash Tree
---------
Each node in the tree is a cryptographic hash. If it is a leaf node, the hash
-is of some block data on disk. If it is an intermediary node, then the hash is
-of a number of child nodes.
+of some data block on disk is calculated. If it is an intermediary node,
+the hash of a number of child nodes is calculated.
Each entry in the tree is a collection of neighboring nodes that fit in one
block. The number is determined based on block_size and the size of the
@@ -110,63 +110,23 @@ alg = sha256, num_blocks = 32768, block_size = 4096
On-disk format
==============
-Below is the recommended on-disk format. The verity kernel code does not
-read the on-disk header. It only reads the hash blocks which directly
-follow the header. It is expected that a user-space tool will verify the
-integrity of the verity_header and then call dmsetup with the correct
-parameters. Alternatively, the header can be omitted and the dmsetup
-parameters can be passed via the kernel command-line in a rooted chain
-of trust where the command-line is verified.
+The verity kernel code does not read the verity metadata on-disk header.
+It only reads the hash blocks which directly follow the header.
+It is expected that a user-space tool will verify the integrity of the
+verity header.
-The on-disk format is especially useful in cases where the hash blocks
-are on a separate partition. The magic number allows easy identification
-of the partition contents. Alternatively, the hash blocks can be stored
-in the same partition as the data to be verified. In such a configuration
-the filesystem on the partition would be sized a little smaller than
-the full-partition, leaving room for the hash blocks.
-
-struct superblock {
- uint8_t signature[8]
- "verity\0\0";
-
- uint8_t version;
- 1 - current format
-
- uint8_t data_block_bits;
- log2(data block size)
-
- uint8_t hash_block_bits;
- log2(hash block size)
-
- uint8_t pad1[1];
- zero padding
-
- uint16_t salt_size;
- big-endian salt size
-
- uint8_t pad2[2];
- zero padding
-
- uint32_t data_blocks_hi;
- big-endian high 32 bits of the 64-bit number of data blocks
-
- uint32_t data_blocks_lo;
- big-endian low 32 bits of the 64-bit number of data blocks
-
- uint8_t algorithm[16];
- cryptographic algorithm
-
- uint8_t salt[384];
- salt (the salt size is specified above)
-
- uint8_t pad3[88];
- zero padding to 512-byte boundary
-}
+Alternatively, the header can be omitted and the dmsetup parameters can
+be passed via the kernel command-line in a rooted chain of trust where
+the command-line is verified.
Directly following the header (and with sector number padded to the next hash
block boundary) are the hash blocks which are stored a depth at a time
(starting from the root), sorted in order of increasing index.
+The full specification of kernel parameters and on-disk metadata format
+is available at the cryptsetup project's wiki page
+ http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/wiki/DMVerity
+
Status
======
V (for Valid) is returned if every check performed so far was valid.
@@ -174,21 +134,22 @@ If any check failed, C (for Corruption) is returned.
Example
=======
-
-Setup a device:
- dmsetup create vroot --table \
- "0 2097152 "\
- "verity 1 /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 4096 4096 2097152 1 "\
+Set up a device:
+ # dmsetup create vroot --readonly --table \
+ "0 2097152 verity 1 /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 4096 4096 262144 1 sha256 "\
"4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076 "\
"1234000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
A command line tool veritysetup is available to compute or verify
-the hash tree or activate the kernel driver. This is available from
-the LVM2 upstream repository and may be supplied as a package called
-device-mapper-verity-tools:
- git://sources.redhat.com/git/lvm2
- http://sourceware.org/git/?p=lvm2.git
- http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/LVM2/verity?cvsroot=lvm2
-
-veritysetup -a vroot /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 \
- 4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076
+the hash tree or activate the kernel device. This is available from
+the cryptsetup upstream repository http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/
+(as a libcryptsetup extension).
+
+Create hash on the device:
+ # veritysetup format /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2
+ ...
+ Root hash: 4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076
+
+Activate the device:
+ # veritysetup create vroot /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 \
+ 4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-thin.c b/drivers/md/dm-thin.c
index 37fdaf81bd1f..ce59824fb414 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-thin.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-thin.c
@@ -2292,6 +2292,13 @@ static int process_reserve_metadata_snap_mesg(unsigned argc, char **argv, struct
if (r)
return r;
+ r = dm_pool_commit_metadata(pool->pmd);
+ if (r) {
+ DMERR("%s: dm_pool_commit_metadata() failed, error = %d",
+ __func__, r);
+ return r;
+ }
+
r = dm_pool_reserve_metadata_snap(pool->pmd);
if (r)
DMWARN("reserve_metadata_snap message failed.");
diff --git a/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-space-map-checker.c b/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-space-map-checker.c
index 50ed53bf4aa2..fc90c11620ad 100644
--- a/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-space-map-checker.c
+++ b/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-space-map-checker.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DM_DEBUG_SPACE_MAPS
@@ -89,13 +90,23 @@ static int ca_create(struct count_array *ca, struct dm_space_map *sm)
ca->nr = nr_blocks;
ca->nr_free = nr_blocks;
- ca->counts = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca->counts) * nr_blocks, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ca->counts)
- return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (!nr_blocks)
+ ca->counts = NULL;
+ else {
+ ca->counts = vzalloc(sizeof(*ca->counts) * nr_blocks);
+ if (!ca->counts)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
return 0;
}
+static void ca_destroy(struct count_array *ca)
+{
+ vfree(ca->counts);
+}
+
static int ca_load(struct count_array *ca, struct dm_space_map *sm)
{
int r;
@@ -126,12 +137,14 @@ static int ca_load(struct count_array *ca, struct dm_space_map *sm)
static int ca_extend(struct count_array *ca, dm_block_t extra_blocks)
{
dm_block_t nr_blocks = ca->nr + extra_blocks;
- uint32_t *counts = kzalloc(sizeof(*counts) * nr_blocks, GFP_KERNEL);
+ uint32_t *counts = vzalloc(sizeof(*counts) * nr_blocks);
if (!counts)
return -ENOMEM;
- memcpy(counts, ca->counts, sizeof(*counts) * ca->nr);
- kfree(ca->counts);
+ if (ca->counts) {
+ memcpy(counts, ca->counts, sizeof(*counts) * ca->nr);
+ ca_destroy(ca);
+ }
ca->nr = nr_blocks;
ca->nr_free += extra_blocks;
ca->counts = counts;
@@ -151,11 +164,6 @@ static int ca_commit(struct count_array *old, struct count_array *new)
return 0;
}
-static void ca_destroy(struct count_array *ca)
-{
- kfree(ca->counts);
-}
-
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct sm_checker {
@@ -343,25 +351,25 @@ struct dm_space_map *dm_sm_checker_create(struct dm_space_map *sm)
int r;
struct sm_checker *smc;
- if (!sm)
- return NULL;
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sm))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
smc = kmalloc(sizeof(*smc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!smc)
- return NULL;
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
memcpy(&smc->sm, &ops_, sizeof(smc->sm));
r = ca_create(&smc->old_counts, sm);
if (r) {
kfree(smc);
- return NULL;
+ return ERR_PTR(r);
}
r = ca_create(&smc->counts, sm);
if (r) {
ca_destroy(&smc->old_counts);
kfree(smc);
- return NULL;
+ return ERR_PTR(r);
}
smc->real_sm = sm;
@@ -371,7 +379,7 @@ struct dm_space_map *dm_sm_checker_create(struct dm_space_map *sm)
ca_destroy(&smc->counts);
ca_destroy(&smc->old_counts);
kfree(smc);
- return NULL;
+ return ERR_PTR(r);
}
r = ca_commit(&smc->old_counts, &smc->counts);
@@ -379,7 +387,7 @@ struct dm_space_map *dm_sm_checker_create(struct dm_space_map *sm)
ca_destroy(&smc->counts);
ca_destroy(&smc->old_counts);
kfree(smc);
- return NULL;
+ return ERR_PTR(r);
}
return &smc->sm;
@@ -391,25 +399,25 @@ struct dm_space_map *dm_sm_checker_create_fresh(struct dm_space_map *sm)
int r;
struct sm_checker *smc;
- if (!sm)
- return NULL;
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sm))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
smc = kmalloc(sizeof(*smc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!smc)
- return NULL;
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
memcpy(&smc->sm, &ops_, sizeof(smc->sm));
r = ca_create(&smc->old_counts, sm);
if (r) {
kfree(smc);
- return NULL;
+ return ERR_PTR(r);
}
r = ca_create(&smc->counts, sm);
if (r) {
ca_destroy(&smc->old_counts);
kfree(smc);
- return NULL;
+ return ERR_PTR(r);
}
smc->real_sm = sm;
diff --git a/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-space-map-disk.c b/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-space-map-disk.c
index fc469ba9f627..3d0ed5332883 100644
--- a/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-space-map-disk.c
+++ b/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-space-map-disk.c
@@ -290,7 +290,16 @@ struct dm_space_map *dm_sm_disk_create(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm,
dm_block_t nr_blocks)
{
struct dm_space_map *sm = dm_sm_disk_create_real(tm, nr_blocks);
- return dm_sm_checker_create_fresh(sm);
+ struct dm_space_map *smc;
+
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sm))
+ return sm;
+
+ smc = dm_sm_checker_create_fresh(sm);
+ if (IS_ERR(smc))
+ dm_sm_destroy(sm);
+
+ return smc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_sm_disk_create);
diff --git a/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-transaction-manager.c b/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-transaction-manager.c
index 400fe144c0cd..e5604b32d91f 100644
--- a/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-transaction-manager.c
+++ b/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-transaction-manager.c
@@ -138,6 +138,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_tm_create_non_blocking_clone);
void dm_tm_destroy(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm)
{
+ if (!tm->is_clone)
+ wipe_shadow_table(tm);
+
kfree(tm);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_tm_destroy);
@@ -344,8 +347,10 @@ static int dm_tm_create_internal(struct dm_block_manager *bm,
}
*sm = dm_sm_checker_create(inner);
- if (!*sm)
+ if (IS_ERR(*sm)) {
+ r = PTR_ERR(*sm);
goto bad2;
+ }
} else {
r = dm_bm_write_lock(dm_tm_get_bm(*tm), sb_location,
@@ -364,8 +369,10 @@ static int dm_tm_create_internal(struct dm_block_manager *bm,
}
*sm = dm_sm_checker_create(inner);
- if (!*sm)
+ if (IS_ERR(*sm)) {
+ r = PTR_ERR(*sm);
goto bad2;
+ }
}
return 0;