Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "This round looks fairly small comparing to the previous updates and
  includes mostly minor bug fixes. Nevertheless, as we've still
  interested in improving the stability, Chao added some debugging
  methods to diagnoze subtle runtime inconsistency problem.

  Enhancements:
   - store all the corruption or failure reasons in superblock
   - detect meta inode, summary info, and block address inconsistency
   - increase the limit for reserve_root for low-end devices
   - add the number of compressed IO in iostat

  Bug fixes:
   - DIO write fix for zoned devices
   - do out-of-place writes for cold files
   - fix some stat updates (FS_CP_DATA_IO, dirty page count)
   - fix race condition on setting FI_NO_EXTENT flag
   - fix data races when freezing super
   - fix wrong continue condition check in GC
   - do not allow ATGC for LFS mode

  In addition, there're some code enhancement and clean-ups as usual"

* tag 'f2fs-for-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (32 commits)
  f2fs: change to use atomic_t type form sbi.atomic_files
  f2fs: account swapfile inodes
  f2fs: allow direct read for zoned device
  f2fs: support recording errors into superblock
  f2fs: support recording stop_checkpoint reason into super_block
  f2fs: remove the unnecessary check in f2fs_xattr_fiemap
  f2fs: introduce cp_status sysfs entry
  f2fs: fix to detect corrupted meta ino
  f2fs: fix to account FS_CP_DATA_IO correctly
  f2fs: code clean and fix a type error
  f2fs: add "c_len" into trace_f2fs_update_extent_tree_range for compressed file
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check on summary info
  f2fs: port to vfs{g,u}id_t and associated helpers
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check on destination blkaddr during recovery
  f2fs: let FI_OPU_WRITE override FADVISE_COLD_BIT
  f2fs: fix race condition on setting FI_NO_EXTENT flag
  f2fs: remove redundant check in f2fs_sanity_check_cluster
  f2fs: add static init_idisk_time function to reduce the code
  f2fs: fix typo
  f2fs: fix wrong dirty page count when race between mmap and fallocate.
  ...

25 files changed, 556 insertions, 209 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
index 083ac2d63eef..483639fb727b 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
@@ -466,6 +466,30 @@ Description:	Show status of f2fs superblock in real time.
 		0x4000 SBI_IS_FREEZING       freefs is in process
 		====== ===================== =================================
 
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/stat/cp_status
+Date:		September 2022
+Contact:	"Chao Yu" <chao.yu@oppo.com>
+Description:	Show status of f2fs checkpoint in real time.
+
+		=============================== ==============================
+		cp flag				value
+		CP_UMOUNT_FLAG			0x00000001
+		CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG		0x00000002
+		CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG		0x00000004
+		CP_ERROR_FLAG			0x00000008
+		CP_FSCK_FLAG			0x00000010
+		CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG		0x00000020
+		CP_CRC_RECOVERY_FLAG		0x00000040
+		CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG		0x00000080
+		CP_TRIMMED_FLAG			0x00000100
+		CP_NOCRC_RECOVERY_FLAG		0x00000200
+		CP_LARGE_NAT_BITMAP_FLAG	0x00000400
+		CP_QUOTA_NEED_FSCK_FLAG		0x00000800
+		CP_DISABLED_FLAG		0x00001000
+		CP_DISABLED_QUICK_FLAG		0x00002000
+		CP_RESIZEFS_FLAG		0x00004000
+		=============================== ==============================
+
 What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/ckpt_thread_ioprio
 Date:		January 2021
 Contact:	"Daeho Jeong" <daehojeong@google.com>
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/acl.c b/fs/f2fs/acl.c
index eaa240b21f07..5bbc44a5216e 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/acl.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/acl.c
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ static int f2fs_acl_update_mode(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
 		return error;
 	if (error == 0)
 		*acl = NULL;
-	if (!in_group_p(i_gid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode)) &&
+	if (!vfsgid_in_group_p(i_gid_into_vfsgid(mnt_userns, inode)) &&
 	    !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(mnt_userns, inode, CAP_FSETID))
 		mode &= ~S_ISGID;
 	*mode_p = mode;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
index 8259e0fa97e1..0c82dae082aa 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
@@ -26,12 +26,16 @@
 static struct kmem_cache *ino_entry_slab;
 struct kmem_cache *f2fs_inode_entry_slab;
 
-void f2fs_stop_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool end_io)
+void f2fs_stop_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool end_io,
+						unsigned char reason)
 {
 	f2fs_build_fault_attr(sbi, 0, 0);
 	set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ERROR_FLAG);
-	if (!end_io)
+	if (!end_io) {
 		f2fs_flush_merged_writes(sbi);
+
+		f2fs_handle_stop(sbi, reason);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -89,7 +93,7 @@ repeat:
 		return ERR_PTR(err);
 	}
 
-	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, FS_META_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, NULL, FS_META_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 
 	lock_page(page);
 	if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
@@ -122,7 +126,7 @@ retry:
 		if (PTR_ERR(page) == -EIO &&
 				++count <= DEFAULT_RETRY_IO_COUNT)
 			goto retry;
-		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
+		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false, STOP_CP_REASON_META_PAGE);
 	}
 	return page;
 }
@@ -140,7 +144,7 @@ static bool __is_bitmap_valid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr,
 	unsigned int segno, offset;
 	bool exist;
 
-	if (type != DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE && type != DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ)
+	if (type == DATA_GENERIC)
 		return true;
 
 	segno = GET_SEGNO(sbi, blkaddr);
@@ -148,6 +152,13 @@ static bool __is_bitmap_valid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr,
 	se = get_seg_entry(sbi, segno);
 
 	exist = f2fs_test_bit(offset, se->cur_valid_map);
+	if (exist && type == DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_UPDATE) {
+		f2fs_err(sbi, "Inconsistent error blkaddr:%u, sit bitmap:%d",
+			 blkaddr, exist);
+		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+		return exist;
+	}
+
 	if (!exist && type == DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE) {
 		f2fs_err(sbi, "Inconsistent error blkaddr:%u, sit bitmap:%d",
 			 blkaddr, exist);
@@ -185,6 +196,7 @@ bool f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	case DATA_GENERIC:
 	case DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE:
 	case DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ:
+	case DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_UPDATE:
 		if (unlikely(blkaddr >= MAX_BLKADDR(sbi) ||
 				blkaddr < MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi))) {
 			f2fs_warn(sbi, "access invalid blkaddr:%u",
@@ -276,7 +288,8 @@ int f2fs_ra_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start, int nrpages,
 		f2fs_put_page(page, err ? 1 : 0);
 
 		if (!err)
-			f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, FS_META_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+			f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, NULL, FS_META_READ_IO,
+							F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 	}
 out:
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
@@ -448,8 +461,7 @@ static bool f2fs_dirty_meta_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
 
 	if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio))
 		folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
-	if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
-		filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio);
+	if (filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio)) {
 		inc_page_count(F2FS_M_SB(mapping), F2FS_DIRTY_META);
 		set_page_private_reference(&folio->page);
 		return true;
@@ -1053,7 +1065,8 @@ void f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[type]);
 }
 
-int f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, enum inode_type type)
+int f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, enum inode_type type,
+						bool from_cp)
 {
 	struct list_head *head;
 	struct inode *inode;
@@ -1088,11 +1101,15 @@ retry:
 	if (inode) {
 		unsigned long cur_ino = inode->i_ino;
 
-		F2FS_I(inode)->cp_task = current;
+		if (from_cp)
+			F2FS_I(inode)->cp_task = current;
+		F2FS_I(inode)->wb_task = current;
 
 		filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
 
-		F2FS_I(inode)->cp_task = NULL;
+		F2FS_I(inode)->wb_task = NULL;
+		if (from_cp)
+			F2FS_I(inode)->cp_task = NULL;
 
 		iput(inode);
 		/* We need to give cpu to another writers. */
@@ -1221,7 +1238,7 @@ retry_flush_dents:
 	/* write all the dirty dentry pages */
 	if (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS)) {
 		f2fs_unlock_all(sbi);
-		err = f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes(sbi, DIR_INODE);
+		err = f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes(sbi, DIR_INODE, true);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 		cond_resched();
@@ -1892,15 +1909,27 @@ int f2fs_start_ckpt_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 void f2fs_stop_ckpt_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 {
 	struct ckpt_req_control *cprc = &sbi->cprc_info;
+	struct task_struct *ckpt_task;
+
+	if (!cprc->f2fs_issue_ckpt)
+		return;
 
-	if (cprc->f2fs_issue_ckpt) {
-		struct task_struct *ckpt_task = cprc->f2fs_issue_ckpt;
+	ckpt_task = cprc->f2fs_issue_ckpt;
+	cprc->f2fs_issue_ckpt = NULL;
+	kthread_stop(ckpt_task);
 
-		cprc->f2fs_issue_ckpt = NULL;
-		kthread_stop(ckpt_task);
+	f2fs_flush_ckpt_thread(sbi);
+}
 
-		flush_remained_ckpt_reqs(sbi, NULL);
-	}
+void f2fs_flush_ckpt_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	struct ckpt_req_control *cprc = &sbi->cprc_info;
+
+	flush_remained_ckpt_reqs(sbi, NULL);
+
+	/* Let's wait for the previous dispatched checkpoint. */
+	while (atomic_read(&cprc->queued_ckpt))
+		io_schedule_timeout(DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
 }
 
 void f2fs_init_ckpt_req_control(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/compress.c b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
index 70e97075e535..d315c2de136f 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/compress.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
@@ -762,6 +762,7 @@ void f2fs_decompress_cluster(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic, bool in_task)
 
 	if (dic->clen > PAGE_SIZE * dic->nr_cpages - COMPRESS_HEADER_SIZE) {
 		ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_FAIL_DECOMPRESSION);
 		goto out_release;
 	}
 
@@ -912,17 +913,15 @@ bool f2fs_sanity_check_cluster(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
 			reason = "[C|*|C|*]";
 			goto out;
 		}
-		if (compressed) {
-			if (!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr)) {
-				if (!cluster_end)
-					cluster_end = i;
-				continue;
-			}
-			/* [COMPR_ADDR, NULL_ADDR or NEW_ADDR, valid_blkaddr] */
-			if (cluster_end) {
-				reason = "[C|N|N|V]";
-				goto out;
-			}
+		if (!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr)) {
+			if (!cluster_end)
+				cluster_end = i;
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* [COMPR_ADDR, NULL_ADDR or NEW_ADDR, valid_blkaddr] */
+		if (cluster_end) {
+			reason = "[C|N|N|V]";
+			goto out;
 		}
 	}
 	return false;
@@ -952,6 +951,7 @@ static int __f2fs_cluster_blocks(struct inode *inode,
 
 	if (f2fs_sanity_check_cluster(&dn)) {
 		ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		f2fs_handle_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode), ERROR_CORRUPTED_CLUSTER);
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
@@ -1568,12 +1568,8 @@ static int f2fs_prepare_decomp_mem(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic,
 	if (!dic->cbuf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (cops->init_decompress_ctx) {
-		int ret = cops->init_decompress_ctx(dic);
-
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-	}
+	if (cops->init_decompress_ctx)
+		return cops->init_decompress_ctx(dic);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1905,7 +1901,7 @@ bool f2fs_load_compressed_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page,
 
 void f2fs_invalidate_compress_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
 {
-	struct address_space *mapping = sbi->compress_inode->i_mapping;
+	struct address_space *mapping = COMPRESS_MAPPING(sbi);
 	struct folio_batch fbatch;
 	pgoff_t index = 0;
 	pgoff_t end = MAX_BLKADDR(sbi);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 93cc2ec51c2a..a71e818cd67b 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -335,7 +335,8 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 			mempool_free(page, sbi->write_io_dummy);
 
 			if (unlikely(bio->bi_status))
-				f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, true);
+				f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, true,
+						STOP_CP_REASON_WRITE_FAIL);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -351,7 +352,8 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 		if (unlikely(bio->bi_status)) {
 			mapping_set_error(page->mapping, -EIO);
 			if (type == F2FS_WB_CP_DATA)
-				f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, true);
+				f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, true,
+						STOP_CP_REASON_WRITE_FAIL);
 		}
 
 		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, page->mapping == NODE_MAPPING(sbi) &&
@@ -705,8 +707,10 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 
 	if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->new_blkaddr,
 			fio->is_por ? META_POR : (__is_meta_io(fio) ?
-			META_GENERIC : DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)))
+			META_GENERIC : DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))) {
+		f2fs_handle_error(fio->sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	}
 
 	trace_f2fs_submit_page_bio(page, fio);
 
@@ -725,7 +729,7 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 		wbc_account_cgroup_owner(fio->io_wbc, page, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	inc_page_count(fio->sbi, is_read_io(fio->op) ?
-			__read_io_type(page): WB_DATA_TYPE(fio->page));
+			__read_io_type(page) : WB_DATA_TYPE(fio->page));
 
 	__submit_bio(fio->sbi, bio, fio->type);
 	return 0;
@@ -906,8 +910,10 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 			fio->encrypted_page : fio->page;
 
 	if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->new_blkaddr,
-			__is_meta_io(fio) ? META_GENERIC : DATA_GENERIC))
+			__is_meta_io(fio) ? META_GENERIC : DATA_GENERIC)) {
+		f2fs_handle_error(fio->sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	}
 
 	trace_f2fs_submit_page_bio(page, fio);
 
@@ -1085,7 +1091,7 @@ static int f2fs_submit_page_read(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 	}
 	ClearPageError(page);
 	inc_page_count(sbi, F2FS_RD_DATA);
-	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, FS_DATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, NULL, FS_DATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 	__submit_bio(sbi, bio, DATA);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1217,6 +1223,8 @@ struct page *f2fs_get_read_data_page(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
 		if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(F2FS_I_SB(inode), dn.data_blkaddr,
 						DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ)) {
 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			f2fs_handle_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
+						ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 			goto put_err;
 		}
 		goto got_it;
@@ -1237,6 +1245,8 @@ struct page *f2fs_get_read_data_page(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
 						dn.data_blkaddr,
 						DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		f2fs_handle_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
+					ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 		goto put_err;
 	}
 got_it:
@@ -1550,6 +1560,7 @@ next_block:
 	if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr) &&
 		!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 		goto sync_out;
 	}
 
@@ -1595,6 +1606,8 @@ next_block:
 					(flag != F2FS_GET_BLOCK_FIEMAP ||
 					IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS))) {
 				err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+				f2fs_handle_error(sbi,
+						ERROR_CORRUPTED_CLUSTER);
 				goto sync_out;
 			}
 			if (flag == F2FS_GET_BLOCK_BMAP) {
@@ -1818,7 +1831,7 @@ static int f2fs_xattr_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
 
 		err = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, 0, phys, len, flags);
 		trace_f2fs_fiemap(inode, 0, phys, len, flags, err);
-		if (err || err == 1)
+		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
 
@@ -2076,6 +2089,8 @@ got_it:
 		if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(F2FS_I_SB(inode), block_nr,
 						DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ)) {
 			ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			f2fs_handle_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
+						ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -2124,7 +2139,8 @@ submit_and_realloc:
 		goto submit_and_realloc;
 
 	inc_page_count(F2FS_I_SB(inode), F2FS_RD_DATA);
-	f2fs_update_iostat(F2FS_I_SB(inode), FS_DATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+	f2fs_update_iostat(F2FS_I_SB(inode), NULL, FS_DATA_READ_IO,
+							F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 	ClearPageError(page);
 	*last_block_in_bio = block_nr;
 	goto out;
@@ -2272,8 +2288,7 @@ submit_and_realloc:
 		refcount_inc(&dic->refcnt);
 
 		inc_page_count(sbi, F2FS_RD_DATA);
-		f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, FS_DATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
-		f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, FS_CDATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+		f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, inode, FS_DATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 		ClearPageError(page);
 		*last_block_in_bio = blkaddr;
 	}
@@ -2545,7 +2560,7 @@ bool f2fs_should_update_inplace(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 		return true;
 
 	/* if this is cold file, we should overwrite to avoid fragmentation */
-	if (file_is_cold(inode))
+	if (file_is_cold(inode) && !is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_OPU_WRITE))
 		return true;
 
 	return check_inplace_update_policy(inode, fio);
@@ -2619,8 +2634,11 @@ int f2fs_do_write_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 		fio->old_blkaddr = ei.blk + page->index - ei.fofs;
 
 		if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->old_blkaddr,
-						DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))
+						DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
+			f2fs_handle_error(fio->sbi,
+						ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		}
 
 		ipu_force = true;
 		fio->need_lock = LOCK_DONE;
@@ -2648,6 +2666,7 @@ got_it:
 		!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->old_blkaddr,
 						DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		f2fs_handle_error(fio->sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 		goto out_writepage;
 	}
 
@@ -2858,7 +2877,7 @@ out:
 	}
 	unlock_page(page);
 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !IS_NOQUOTA(inode) &&
-			!F2FS_I(inode)->cp_task && allow_balance)
+			!F2FS_I(inode)->wb_task && allow_balance)
 		f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, need_balance_fs);
 
 	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
@@ -3158,7 +3177,7 @@ static inline bool __should_serialize_io(struct inode *inode,
 					struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
 	/* to avoid deadlock in path of data flush */
-	if (F2FS_I(inode)->cp_task)
+	if (F2FS_I(inode)->wb_task)
 		return false;
 
 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
@@ -3561,6 +3580,7 @@ repeat:
 		if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr,
 				DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ)) {
 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 			goto fail;
 		}
 		err = f2fs_submit_page_read(inode, page, blkaddr, 0, true);
@@ -3699,8 +3719,7 @@ static bool f2fs_dirty_data_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
 		folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
 	BUG_ON(folio_test_swapcache(folio));
 
-	if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
-		filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio);
+	if (filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio)) {
 		f2fs_update_dirty_folio(inode, folio);
 		return true;
 	}
@@ -3972,6 +3991,7 @@ static int f2fs_swap_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis, struct file *file,
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
+	stat_inc_swapfile_inode(inode);
 	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_PIN_FILE);
 	f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME);
 	return ret;
@@ -3981,6 +4001,7 @@ static void f2fs_swap_deactivate(struct file *file)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 
+	stat_dec_swapfile_inode(inode);
 	clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_PIN_FILE);
 }
 #else
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/debug.c b/fs/f2fs/debug.c
index c01471573977..a216dcdf6941 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/debug.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/debug.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static void update_general_status(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	si->ndirty_files = sbi->ndirty_inode[FILE_INODE];
 	si->nquota_files = sbi->nquota_files;
 	si->ndirty_all = sbi->ndirty_inode[DIRTY_META];
-	si->aw_cnt = sbi->atomic_files;
+	si->aw_cnt = atomic_read(&sbi->atomic_files);
 	si->max_aw_cnt = atomic_read(&sbi->max_aw_cnt);
 	si->nr_dio_read = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIO_READ);
 	si->nr_dio_write = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIO_WRITE);
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ static void update_general_status(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	si->inline_inode = atomic_read(&sbi->inline_inode);
 	si->inline_dir = atomic_read(&sbi->inline_dir);
 	si->compr_inode = atomic_read(&sbi->compr_inode);
+	si->swapfile_inode = atomic_read(&sbi->swapfile_inode);
 	si->compr_blocks = atomic64_read(&sbi->compr_blocks);
 	si->append = sbi->im[APPEND_INO].ino_num;
 	si->update = sbi->im[UPDATE_INO].ino_num;
@@ -347,7 +348,7 @@ static int stat_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
 
 		seq_printf(s, "\n=====[ partition info(%pg). #%d, %s, CP: %s]=====\n",
 			si->sbi->sb->s_bdev, i++,
-			f2fs_readonly(si->sbi->sb) ? "RO": "RW",
+			f2fs_readonly(si->sbi->sb) ? "RO" : "RW",
 			is_set_ckpt_flags(si->sbi, CP_DISABLED_FLAG) ?
 			"Disabled" : (f2fs_cp_error(si->sbi) ? "Error" : "Good"));
 		if (si->sbi->s_flag) {
@@ -385,6 +386,8 @@ static int stat_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
 			   si->inline_dir);
 		seq_printf(s, "  - Compressed Inode: %u, Blocks: %llu\n",
 			   si->compr_inode, si->compr_blocks);
+		seq_printf(s, "  - Swapfile Inode: %u\n",
+			   si->swapfile_inode);
 		seq_printf(s, "  - Orphan/Append/Update Inode: %u, %u, %u\n",
 			   si->orphans, si->append, si->update);
 		seq_printf(s, "\nMain area: %d segs, %d secs %d zones\n",
@@ -607,6 +610,8 @@ int f2fs_build_stats(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	atomic_set(&sbi->inline_dir, 0);
 	atomic_set(&sbi->compr_inode, 0);
 	atomic64_set(&sbi->compr_blocks, 0);
+	atomic_set(&sbi->swapfile_inode, 0);
+	atomic_set(&sbi->atomic_files, 0);
 	atomic_set(&sbi->inplace_count, 0);
 	for (i = META_CP; i < META_MAX; i++)
 		atomic_set(&sbi->meta_count[i], 0);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/dir.c b/fs/f2fs/dir.c
index d5bd7932fb64..21960a899b6a 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/dir.c
@@ -1041,6 +1041,7 @@ int f2fs_fill_dentries(struct dir_context *ctx, struct f2fs_dentry_ptr *d,
 				  __func__, le16_to_cpu(de->name_len));
 			set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_CORRUPTED_DIRENT);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c b/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c
index 866e72b29bd5..932c070173b9 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ static void f2fs_update_extent_tree_range(struct inode *inode,
 	if (!et)
 		return;
 
-	trace_f2fs_update_extent_tree_range(inode, fofs, blkaddr, len);
+	trace_f2fs_update_extent_tree_range(inode, fofs, blkaddr, len, 0);
 
 	write_lock(&et->lock);
 
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ static void f2fs_update_extent_tree_range(struct inode *inode,
 		org_end = dei.fofs + dei.len;
 		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, pos >= org_end);
 
-		if (pos > dei.fofs &&	pos - dei.fofs >= F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN) {
+		if (pos > dei.fofs && pos - dei.fofs >= F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN) {
 			en->ei.len = pos - en->ei.fofs;
 			prev_en = en;
 			parts = 1;
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ void f2fs_update_extent_tree_range_compressed(struct inode *inode,
 	struct rb_node **insert_p = NULL, *insert_parent = NULL;
 	bool leftmost = false;
 
-	trace_f2fs_update_extent_tree_range(inode, fofs, blkaddr, llen);
+	trace_f2fs_update_extent_tree_range(inode, fofs, blkaddr, llen, c_len);
 
 	/* it is safe here to check FI_NO_EXTENT w/o et->lock in ro image */
 	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT))
@@ -804,9 +804,8 @@ void f2fs_drop_extent_tree(struct inode *inode)
 	if (!f2fs_may_extent_tree(inode))
 		return;
 
-	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT);
-
 	write_lock(&et->lock);
+	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT);
 	__free_extent_tree(sbi, et);
 	if (et->largest.len) {
 		et->largest.len = 0;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index aea816a133a8..e6355a5683b7 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -266,6 +266,10 @@ enum {
 					 * condition of read on truncated area
 					 * by extent_cache
 					 */
+	DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_UPDATE,	/*
+					 * strong check on range and segment
+					 * bitmap for update case
+					 */
 	META_GENERIC,
 };
 
@@ -274,7 +278,7 @@ enum {
 	ORPHAN_INO,		/* for orphan ino list */
 	APPEND_INO,		/* for append ino list */
 	UPDATE_INO,		/* for update ino list */
-	TRANS_DIR_INO,		/* for trasactions dir ino list */
+	TRANS_DIR_INO,		/* for transactions dir ino list */
 	FLUSH_INO,		/* for multiple device flushing */
 	MAX_INO_ENTRY,		/* max. list */
 };
@@ -782,6 +786,7 @@ struct f2fs_inode_info {
 	unsigned int clevel;		/* maximum level of given file name */
 	struct task_struct *task;	/* lookup and create consistency */
 	struct task_struct *cp_task;	/* separate cp/wb IO stats*/
+	struct task_struct *wb_task;	/* indicate inode is in context of writeback */
 	nid_t i_xattr_nid;		/* node id that contains xattrs */
 	loff_t	last_disk_size;		/* lastly written file size */
 	spinlock_t i_size_lock;		/* protect last_disk_size */
@@ -1158,7 +1163,10 @@ enum iostat_type {
 	APP_BUFFERED_IO,		/* app buffered write IOs */
 	APP_WRITE_IO,			/* app write IOs */
 	APP_MAPPED_IO,			/* app mapped IOs */
+	APP_BUFFERED_CDATA_IO,		/* app buffered write IOs on compressed file */
+	APP_MAPPED_CDATA_IO,		/* app mapped write IOs on compressed file */
 	FS_DATA_IO,			/* data IOs from kworker/fsync/reclaimer */
+	FS_CDATA_IO,			/* data IOs from kworker/fsync/reclaimer on compressed file */
 	FS_NODE_IO,			/* node IOs from kworker/fsync/reclaimer */
 	FS_META_IO,			/* meta IOs from kworker/reclaimer */
 	FS_GC_DATA_IO,			/* data IOs from forground gc */
@@ -1172,6 +1180,8 @@ enum iostat_type {
 	APP_BUFFERED_READ_IO,		/* app buffered read IOs */
 	APP_READ_IO,			/* app read IOs */
 	APP_MAPPED_READ_IO,		/* app mapped read IOs */
+	APP_BUFFERED_CDATA_READ_IO,	/* app buffered read IOs on compressed file  */
+	APP_MAPPED_CDATA_READ_IO,	/* app mapped read IOs on compressed file  */
 	FS_DATA_READ_IO,		/* data read IOs */
 	FS_GDATA_READ_IO,		/* data read IOs from background gc */
 	FS_CDATA_READ_IO,		/* compressed data read IOs */
@@ -1247,7 +1257,6 @@ enum inode_type {
 	DIR_INODE,			/* for dirty dir inode */
 	FILE_INODE,			/* for dirty regular/symlink inode */
 	DIRTY_META,			/* for all dirtied inode metadata */
-	ATOMIC_FILE,			/* for all atomic files */
 	NR_INODE_TYPE,
 };
 
@@ -1726,11 +1735,9 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
 	unsigned int gc_mode;			/* current GC state */
 	unsigned int next_victim_seg[2];	/* next segment in victim section */
 	spinlock_t gc_urgent_high_lock;
-	bool gc_urgent_high_limited;		/* indicates having limited trial count */
 	unsigned int gc_urgent_high_remaining;	/* remaining trial count for GC_URGENT_HIGH */
 
 	/* for skip statistic */
-	unsigned int atomic_files;		/* # of opened atomic file */
 	unsigned long long skipped_gc_rwsem;		/* FG_GC only */
 
 	/* threshold for gc trials on pinned files */
@@ -1761,6 +1768,8 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
 	atomic_t inline_dir;			/* # of inline_dentry inodes */
 	atomic_t compr_inode;			/* # of compressed inodes */
 	atomic64_t compr_blocks;		/* # of compressed blocks */
+	atomic_t swapfile_inode;		/* # of swapfile inodes */
+	atomic_t atomic_files;			/* # of opened atomic file */
 	atomic_t max_aw_cnt;			/* max # of atomic writes */
 	unsigned int io_skip_bggc;		/* skip background gc for in-flight IO */
 	unsigned int other_skip_bggc;		/* skip background gc for other reasons */
@@ -1806,6 +1815,10 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
 
 	struct workqueue_struct *post_read_wq;	/* post read workqueue */
 
+	unsigned char errors[MAX_F2FS_ERRORS];	/* error flags */
+	spinlock_t error_lock;			/* protect errors array */
+	bool error_dirty;			/* errors of sb is dirty */
+
 	struct kmem_cache *inline_xattr_slab;	/* inline xattr entry */
 	unsigned int inline_xattr_slab_size;	/* default inline xattr slab size */
 
@@ -2525,7 +2538,7 @@ static inline void *__bitmap_ptr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int flag)
 
 	if (__cp_payload(sbi) > 0) {
 		if (flag == NAT_BITMAP)
-			return &ckpt->sit_nat_version_bitmap;
+			return tmp_ptr;
 		else
 			return (unsigned char *)ckpt + F2FS_BLKSIZE;
 	} else {
@@ -3547,6 +3560,8 @@ int f2fs_enable_quota_files(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool rdonly);
 int f2fs_quota_sync(struct super_block *sb, int type);
 loff_t max_file_blocks(struct inode *inode);
 void f2fs_quota_off_umount(struct super_block *sb);
+void f2fs_handle_stop(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char reason);
+void f2fs_handle_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char error);
 int f2fs_commit_super(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool recover);
 int f2fs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int sync);
 int f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
@@ -3706,7 +3721,9 @@ static inline bool f2fs_need_rand_seg(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 /*
  * checkpoint.c
  */
-void f2fs_stop_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool end_io);
+void f2fs_stop_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool end_io,
+							unsigned char reason);
+void f2fs_flush_ckpt_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
 struct page *f2fs_grab_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index);
 struct page *f2fs_get_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index);
 struct page *f2fs_get_meta_page_retry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index);
@@ -3736,7 +3753,8 @@ int f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
 int f2fs_get_valid_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
 void f2fs_update_dirty_folio(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio);
 void f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode);
-int f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, enum inode_type type);
+int f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, enum inode_type type,
+								bool from_cp);
 void f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type);
 u64 f2fs_get_sectors_written(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
 int f2fs_write_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc);
@@ -3858,7 +3876,7 @@ struct f2fs_stat_info {
 	int nr_issued_ckpt, nr_total_ckpt, nr_queued_ckpt;
 	unsigned int cur_ckpt_time, peak_ckpt_time;
 	int inline_xattr, inline_inode, inline_dir, append, update, orphans;
-	int compr_inode;
+	int compr_inode, swapfile_inode;
 	unsigned long long compr_blocks;
 	int aw_cnt, max_aw_cnt;
 	unsigned int valid_count, valid_node_count, valid_inode_count, discard_blks;
@@ -3947,6 +3965,14 @@ static inline struct f2fs_stat_info *F2FS_STAT(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 		(atomic64_add(blocks, &F2FS_I_SB(inode)->compr_blocks))
 #define stat_sub_compr_blocks(inode, blocks)				\
 		(atomic64_sub(blocks, &F2FS_I_SB(inode)->compr_blocks))
+#define stat_inc_swapfile_inode(inode)					\
+		(atomic_inc(&F2FS_I_SB(inode)->swapfile_inode))
+#define stat_dec_swapfile_inode(inode)					\
+		(atomic_dec(&F2FS_I_SB(inode)->swapfile_inode))
+#define stat_inc_atomic_inode(inode)					\
+			(atomic_inc(&F2FS_I_SB(inode)->atomic_files))
+#define stat_dec_atomic_inode(inode)					\
+			(atomic_dec(&F2FS_I_SB(inode)->atomic_files))
 #define stat_inc_meta_count(sbi, blkaddr)				\
 	do {								\
 		if (blkaddr < SIT_I(sbi)->sit_base_addr)		\
@@ -3966,7 +3992,7 @@ static inline struct f2fs_stat_info *F2FS_STAT(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 		(atomic_inc(&(sbi)->inplace_count))
 #define stat_update_max_atomic_write(inode)				\
 	do {								\
-		int cur = F2FS_I_SB(inode)->atomic_files;	\
+		int cur = atomic_read(&F2FS_I_SB(inode)->atomic_files);	\
 		int max = atomic_read(&F2FS_I_SB(inode)->max_aw_cnt);	\
 		if (cur > max)						\
 			atomic_set(&F2FS_I_SB(inode)->max_aw_cnt, cur);	\
@@ -4031,6 +4057,10 @@ void f2fs_update_sit_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
 #define stat_dec_compr_inode(inode)			do { } while (0)
 #define stat_add_compr_blocks(inode, blocks)		do { } while (0)
 #define stat_sub_compr_blocks(inode, blocks)		do { } while (0)
+#define stat_inc_swapfile_inode(inode)			do { } while (0)
+#define stat_dec_swapfile_inode(inode)			do { } while (0)
+#define stat_inc_atomic_inode(inode)			do { } while (0)
+#define stat_dec_atomic_inode(inode)			do { } while (0)
 #define stat_update_max_atomic_write(inode)		do { } while (0)
 #define stat_inc_meta_count(sbi, blkaddr)		do { } while (0)
 #define stat_inc_seg_type(sbi, curseg)			do { } while (0)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index 791770507328..82cda1258227 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 
 	ret = filemap_fault(vmf);
 	if (!ret)
-		f2fs_update_iostat(F2FS_I_SB(inode), APP_MAPPED_READ_IO,
-							F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+		f2fs_update_iostat(F2FS_I_SB(inode), inode,
+					APP_MAPPED_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 
 	trace_f2fs_filemap_fault(inode, vmf->pgoff, (unsigned long)ret);
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	if (!PageUptodate(page))
 		SetPageUptodate(page);
 
-	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, APP_MAPPED_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, inode, APP_MAPPED_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 	f2fs_update_time(sbi, REQ_TIME);
 
 	trace_f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(page, DATA);
@@ -822,7 +822,12 @@ static bool f2fs_force_buffered_io(struct inode *inode, int rw)
 	/* disallow direct IO if any of devices has unaligned blksize */
 	if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi) && !sbi->aligned_blksize)
 		return true;
-
+	/*
+	 * for blkzoned device, fallback direct IO to buffered IO, so
+	 * all IOs can be serialized by log-structured write.
+	 */
+	if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi) && (rw == WRITE))
+		return true;
 	if (f2fs_lfs_mode(sbi) && rw == WRITE && F2FS_IO_ALIGNED(sbi))
 		return true;
 	if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED))
@@ -912,9 +917,10 @@ static void __setattr_copy(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
 		inode->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
 		umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode;
-		kgid_t kgid = i_gid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode);
+		vfsgid_t vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(mnt_userns, inode);
 
-		if (!in_group_p(kgid) && !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(mnt_userns, inode, CAP_FSETID))
+		if (!vfsgid_in_group_p(vfsgid) &&
+		    !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(mnt_userns, inode, CAP_FSETID))
 			mode &= ~S_ISGID;
 		set_acl_inode(inode, mode);
 	}
@@ -1196,6 +1202,7 @@ next_dnode:
 			!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, *blkaddr,
 					DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
 			f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+			f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 		}
 
@@ -1480,6 +1487,7 @@ static int f2fs_do_zero_range(struct dnode_of_data *dn, pgoff_t start,
 		if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dn->data_blkaddr,
 					DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
 			ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -2089,9 +2097,7 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_start_atomic_write(struct file *filp)
 	}
 	f2fs_i_size_write(fi->cow_inode, i_size_read(inode));
 
-	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_lock[ATOMIC_FILE]);
-	sbi->atomic_files++;
-	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[ATOMIC_FILE]);
+	stat_inc_atomic_inode(inode);
 
 	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_FILE);
 	set_inode_flag(fi->cow_inode, FI_COW_FILE);
@@ -2185,7 +2191,8 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_shutdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 		if (ret) {
 			if (ret == -EROFS) {
 				ret = 0;
-				f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
+				f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false,
+						STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN);
 				set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
 				trace_f2fs_shutdown(sbi, in, ret);
 			}
@@ -2198,7 +2205,7 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_shutdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 		ret = freeze_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
-		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
+		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false, STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN);
 		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
 		thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
 		break;
@@ -2207,16 +2214,16 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_shutdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 		ret = f2fs_sync_fs(sb, 1);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
-		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
+		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false, STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN);
 		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
 		break;
 	case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_NOSYNC:
-		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
+		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false, STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN);
 		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
 		break;
 	case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_METAFLUSH:
 		f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX, FS_META_IO);
-		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
+		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false, STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN);
 		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
 		break;
 	case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_NEED_FSCK:
@@ -3362,8 +3369,10 @@ static int release_compress_blocks(struct dnode_of_data *dn, pgoff_t count)
 		if (!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr))
 			continue;
 		if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr,
-					DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)))
+					DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))) {
+			f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		}
 	}
 
 	while (count) {
@@ -3524,8 +3533,10 @@ static int reserve_compress_blocks(struct dnode_of_data *dn, pgoff_t count)
 		if (!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr))
 			continue;
 		if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr,
-					DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)))
+					DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))) {
+			f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		}
 	}
 
 	while (count) {
@@ -3797,6 +3808,8 @@ static int f2fs_sec_trim_file(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 						DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
 				ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 				f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+				f2fs_handle_error(sbi,
+						ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 				goto out;
 			}
 
@@ -4253,7 +4266,7 @@ static int f2fs_dio_read_end_io(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t size, int error,
 	dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIO_READ);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
-	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, APP_DIRECT_READ_IO, size);
+	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, NULL, APP_DIRECT_READ_IO, size);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -4342,7 +4355,8 @@ skip_read_trace:
 	} else {
 		ret = filemap_read(iocb, to, 0);
 		if (ret > 0)
-			f2fs_update_iostat(F2FS_I_SB(inode), APP_BUFFERED_READ_IO, ret);
+			f2fs_update_iostat(F2FS_I_SB(inode), inode,
+						APP_BUFFERED_READ_IO, ret);
 	}
 	if (trace_f2fs_dataread_end_enabled())
 		trace_f2fs_dataread_end(inode, pos, ret);
@@ -4459,7 +4473,8 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_buffered_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
 
 	if (ret > 0) {
 		iocb->ki_pos += ret;
-		f2fs_update_iostat(F2FS_I_SB(inode), APP_BUFFERED_IO, ret);
+		f2fs_update_iostat(F2FS_I_SB(inode), inode,
+						APP_BUFFERED_IO, ret);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -4472,7 +4487,7 @@ static int f2fs_dio_write_end_io(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t size, int error,
 	dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIO_WRITE);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
-	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, APP_DIRECT_IO, size);
+	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, NULL, APP_DIRECT_IO, size);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -4660,7 +4675,7 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 skip_write_trace:
 		/* Do the actual write. */
 		ret = dio ?
-			f2fs_dio_write_iter(iocb, from, &may_need_sync):
+			f2fs_dio_write_iter(iocb, from, &may_need_sync) :
 			f2fs_buffered_write_iter(iocb, from);
 
 		if (trace_f2fs_datawrite_end_enabled())
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index 6da21d405ce1..d36bcb23ccfe 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
 
 		if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_CHECKPOINT)) {
 			f2fs_show_injection_info(sbi, FAULT_CHECKPOINT);
-			f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
+			f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false,
+					STOP_CP_REASON_FAULT_INJECT);
 		}
 
 		if (!sb_start_write_trylock(sbi->sb)) {
@@ -97,14 +98,10 @@ static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
 		 */
 		if (sbi->gc_mode == GC_URGENT_HIGH) {
 			spin_lock(&sbi->gc_urgent_high_lock);
-			if (sbi->gc_urgent_high_limited) {
-				if (!sbi->gc_urgent_high_remaining) {
-					sbi->gc_urgent_high_limited = false;
-					spin_unlock(&sbi->gc_urgent_high_lock);
-					sbi->gc_mode = GC_NORMAL;
-					continue;
-				}
+			if (sbi->gc_urgent_high_remaining) {
 				sbi->gc_urgent_high_remaining--;
+				if (!sbi->gc_urgent_high_remaining)
+					sbi->gc_mode = GC_NORMAL;
 			}
 			spin_unlock(&sbi->gc_urgent_high_lock);
 		}
@@ -1082,7 +1079,7 @@ static bool is_alive(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
 {
 	struct page *node_page;
 	nid_t nid;
-	unsigned int ofs_in_node;
+	unsigned int ofs_in_node, max_addrs;
 	block_t source_blkaddr;
 
 	nid = le32_to_cpu(sum->nid);
@@ -1108,6 +1105,14 @@ static bool is_alive(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
 		return false;
 	}
 
+	max_addrs = IS_INODE(node_page) ? DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE :
+						DEF_ADDRS_PER_BLOCK;
+	if (ofs_in_node >= max_addrs) {
+		f2fs_err(sbi, "Inconsistent ofs_in_node:%u in summary, ino:%u, nid:%u, max:%u",
+			ofs_in_node, dni->ino, dni->nid, max_addrs);
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	*nofs = ofs_of_node(node_page);
 	source_blkaddr = data_blkaddr(NULL, node_page, ofs_in_node);
 	f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
@@ -1159,6 +1164,7 @@ static int ra_data_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
 		if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr,
 						DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ))) {
 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 			goto put_page;
 		}
 		goto got_it;
@@ -1177,6 +1183,7 @@ static int ra_data_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
 	if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr,
 						DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))) {
 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 		goto put_page;
 	}
 got_it:
@@ -1206,8 +1213,8 @@ got_it:
 	f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 0);
 	f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
 
-	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, FS_DATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
-	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, FS_GDATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, inode, FS_DATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, NULL, FS_GDATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 
 	return 0;
 put_encrypted_page:
@@ -1307,8 +1314,10 @@ static int move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
 			goto up_out;
 		}
 
-		f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, FS_DATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
-		f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, FS_GDATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+		f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, inode, FS_DATA_READ_IO,
+							F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+		f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, NULL, FS_GDATA_READ_IO,
+							F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 
 		lock_page(mpage);
 		if (unlikely(mpage->mapping != META_MAPPING(fio.sbi) ||
@@ -1360,7 +1369,7 @@ static int move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
 		goto put_page_out;
 	}
 
-	f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, FS_GC_DATA_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+	f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, NULL, FS_GC_DATA_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 
 	f2fs_update_data_blkaddr(&dn, newaddr);
 	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE);
@@ -1706,7 +1715,8 @@ static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 			f2fs_err(sbi, "Inconsistent segment (%u) type [%d, %d] in SSA and SIT",
 				 segno, type, GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer)));
 			set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
-			f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
+			f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false,
+				STOP_CP_REASON_CORRUPTED_SUMMARY);
 			goto skip;
 		}
 
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inline.c b/fs/f2fs/inline.c
index bf46a7dfbea2..21a495234ffd 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/inline.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/inline.c
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ bool f2fs_may_inline_dentry(struct inode *inode)
 void f2fs_do_read_inline_data(struct page *page, struct page *ipage)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
-	void *src_addr, *dst_addr;
 
 	if (PageUptodate(page))
 		return;
@@ -74,11 +73,8 @@ void f2fs_do_read_inline_data(struct page *page, struct page *ipage)
 	zero_user_segment(page, MAX_INLINE_DATA(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	/* Copy the whole inline data block */
-	src_addr = inline_data_addr(inode, ipage);
-	dst_addr = kmap_atomic(page);
-	memcpy(dst_addr, src_addr, MAX_INLINE_DATA(inode));
-	flush_dcache_page(page);
-	kunmap_atomic(dst_addr);
+	memcpy_to_page(page, 0, inline_data_addr(inode, ipage),
+		       MAX_INLINE_DATA(inode));
 	if (!PageUptodate(page))
 		SetPageUptodate(page);
 }
@@ -164,6 +160,7 @@ int f2fs_convert_inline_page(struct dnode_of_data *dn, struct page *page)
 		set_sbi_flag(fio.sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
 		f2fs_warn(fio.sbi, "%s: corrupted inline inode ino=%lx, i_addr[0]:0x%x, run fsck to fix.",
 			  __func__, dn->inode->i_ino, dn->data_blkaddr);
+		f2fs_handle_error(fio.sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 	}
 
@@ -246,7 +243,6 @@ out:
 
 int f2fs_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
 {
-	void *src_addr, *dst_addr;
 	struct dnode_of_data dn;
 	int err;
 
@@ -263,10 +259,8 @@ int f2fs_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
 	f2fs_bug_on(F2FS_I_SB(inode), page->index);
 
 	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(dn.inode_page, NODE, true, true);
-	src_addr = kmap_atomic(page);
-	dst_addr = inline_data_addr(inode, dn.inode_page);
-	memcpy(dst_addr, src_addr, MAX_INLINE_DATA(inode));
-	kunmap_atomic(src_addr);
+	memcpy_from_page(inline_data_addr(inode, dn.inode_page),
+			 page, 0, MAX_INLINE_DATA(inode));
 	set_page_dirty(dn.inode_page);
 
 	f2fs_clear_page_cache_dirty_tag(page);
@@ -419,6 +413,7 @@ static int f2fs_move_inline_dirents(struct inode *dir, struct page *ipage,
 		set_sbi_flag(F2FS_P_SB(page), SBI_NEED_FSCK);
 		f2fs_warn(F2FS_P_SB(page), "%s: corrupted inline inode ino=%lx, i_addr[0]:0x%x, run fsck to fix.",
 			  __func__, dir->i_ino, dn.data_blkaddr);
+		f2fs_handle_error(F2FS_P_SB(page), ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 		goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
index 6d11c365d7b4..9f0d3864d9f1 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
@@ -81,8 +81,10 @@ static int __written_first_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 
 	if (!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(addr))
 		return 1;
-	if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, addr, DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))
+	if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, addr, DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
+		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -333,6 +335,16 @@ static bool sanity_check_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *node_page)
 	return true;
 }
 
+static void init_idisk_time(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
+
+	fi->i_disk_time[0] = inode->i_atime;
+	fi->i_disk_time[1] = inode->i_ctime;
+	fi->i_disk_time[2] = inode->i_mtime;
+	fi->i_disk_time[3] = fi->i_crtime;
+}
+
 static int do_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
@@ -405,6 +417,7 @@ static int do_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
 
 	if (!sanity_check_inode(inode, node_page)) {
 		f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
+		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_CORRUPTED_INODE);
 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 	}
 
@@ -465,10 +478,7 @@ static int do_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		}
 	}
 
-	fi->i_disk_time[0] = inode->i_atime;
-	fi->i_disk_time[1] = inode->i_ctime;
-	fi->i_disk_time[2] = inode->i_mtime;
-	fi->i_disk_time[3] = fi->i_crtime;
+	init_idisk_time(inode);
 	f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
 
 	stat_inc_inline_xattr(inode);
@@ -480,6 +490,12 @@ static int do_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static bool is_meta_ino(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int ino)
+{
+	return ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) || ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi) ||
+		ino == F2FS_COMPRESS_INO(sbi);
+}
+
 struct inode *f2fs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
@@ -491,16 +507,22 @@ struct inode *f2fs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
+		if (is_meta_ino(sbi, ino)) {
+			f2fs_err(sbi, "inaccessible inode: %lu, run fsck to repair", ino);
+			set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+			ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			trace_f2fs_iget_exit(inode, ret);
+			iput(inode);
+			f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_CORRUPTED_INODE);
+			return ERR_PTR(ret);
+		}
+
 		trace_f2fs_iget(inode);
 		return inode;
 	}
-	if (ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) || ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi))
-		goto make_now;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
-	if (ino == F2FS_COMPRESS_INO(sbi))
+	if (is_meta_ino(sbi, ino))
 		goto make_now;
-#endif
 
 	ret = do_read_inode(inode);
 	if (ret)
@@ -676,11 +698,7 @@ void f2fs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *node_page)
 	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
 		clear_page_private_inline(node_page);
 
-	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[0] = inode->i_atime;
-	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[1] = inode->i_ctime;
-	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[2] = inode->i_mtime;
-	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[3] = F2FS_I(inode)->i_crtime;
-
+	init_idisk_time(inode);
 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
 	f2fs_inode_chksum_set(F2FS_I_SB(inode), node_page);
 #endif
@@ -699,7 +717,8 @@ retry:
 			cond_resched();
 			goto retry;
 		} else if (err != -ENOENT) {
-			f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
+			f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false,
+					STOP_CP_REASON_UPDATE_INODE);
 		}
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/iostat.c b/fs/f2fs/iostat.c
index d84c5f6cc09d..3166a8939ed4 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/iostat.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/iostat.c
@@ -31,55 +31,65 @@ int __maybe_unused iostat_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
 
 	/* print app write IOs */
 	seq_puts(seq, "[WRITE]\n");
-	seq_printf(seq, "app buffered:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "app buffered data:	%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[APP_BUFFERED_IO]);
-	seq_printf(seq, "app direct:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "app direct data:	%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[APP_DIRECT_IO]);
-	seq_printf(seq, "app mapped:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "app mapped data:	%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[APP_MAPPED_IO]);
+	seq_printf(seq, "app buffered cdata:	%-16llu\n",
+				sbi->rw_iostat[APP_BUFFERED_CDATA_IO]);
+	seq_printf(seq, "app mapped cdata:	%-16llu\n",
+				sbi->rw_iostat[APP_MAPPED_CDATA_IO]);
 
 	/* print fs write IOs */
-	seq_printf(seq, "fs data:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "fs data:		%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[FS_DATA_IO]);
-	seq_printf(seq, "fs node:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "fs cdata:		%-16llu\n",
+				sbi->rw_iostat[FS_CDATA_IO]);
+	seq_printf(seq, "fs node:		%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[FS_NODE_IO]);
-	seq_printf(seq, "fs meta:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "fs meta:		%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[FS_META_IO]);
-	seq_printf(seq, "fs gc data:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "fs gc data:		%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[FS_GC_DATA_IO]);
-	seq_printf(seq, "fs gc node:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "fs gc node:		%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[FS_GC_NODE_IO]);
-	seq_printf(seq, "fs cp data:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "fs cp data:		%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[FS_CP_DATA_IO]);
-	seq_printf(seq, "fs cp node:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "fs cp node:		%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[FS_CP_NODE_IO]);
-	seq_printf(seq, "fs cp meta:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "fs cp meta:		%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[FS_CP_META_IO]);
 
 	/* print app read IOs */
 	seq_puts(seq, "[READ]\n");
-	seq_printf(seq, "app buffered:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "app buffered data:	%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[APP_BUFFERED_READ_IO]);
-	seq_printf(seq, "app direct:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "app direct data:	%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[APP_DIRECT_READ_IO]);
-	seq_printf(seq, "app mapped:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "app mapped data:	%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[APP_MAPPED_READ_IO]);
+	seq_printf(seq, "app buffered cdata:	%-16llu\n",
+				sbi->rw_iostat[APP_BUFFERED_CDATA_READ_IO]);
+	seq_printf(seq, "app mapped cdata:	%-16llu\n",
+				sbi->rw_iostat[APP_MAPPED_CDATA_READ_IO]);
 
 	/* print fs read IOs */
-	seq_printf(seq, "fs data:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "fs data:		%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[FS_DATA_READ_IO]);
-	seq_printf(seq, "fs gc data:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "fs gc data:		%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[FS_GDATA_READ_IO]);
-	seq_printf(seq, "fs compr_data:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "fs cdata:		%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[FS_CDATA_READ_IO]);
-	seq_printf(seq, "fs node:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "fs node:		%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[FS_NODE_READ_IO]);
-	seq_printf(seq, "fs meta:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "fs meta:		%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[FS_META_READ_IO]);
 
 	/* print other IOs */
 	seq_puts(seq, "[OTHER]\n");
-	seq_printf(seq, "fs discard:	%-16llu\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "fs discard:		%-16llu\n",
 				sbi->rw_iostat[FS_DISCARD]);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -159,7 +169,7 @@ void f2fs_reset_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	spin_unlock_irq(&sbi->iostat_lat_lock);
 }
 
-void f2fs_update_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+void f2fs_update_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
 			enum iostat_type type, unsigned long long io_bytes)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -176,6 +186,28 @@ void f2fs_update_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	if (type == APP_BUFFERED_READ_IO || type == APP_DIRECT_READ_IO)
 		sbi->rw_iostat[APP_READ_IO] += io_bytes;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
+	if (inode && f2fs_compressed_file(inode)) {
+		if (type == APP_BUFFERED_IO)
+			sbi->rw_iostat[APP_BUFFERED_CDATA_IO] += io_bytes;
+
+		if (type == APP_BUFFERED_READ_IO)
+			sbi->rw_iostat[APP_BUFFERED_CDATA_READ_IO] += io_bytes;
+
+		if (type == APP_MAPPED_READ_IO)
+			sbi->rw_iostat[APP_MAPPED_CDATA_READ_IO] += io_bytes;
+
+		if (type == APP_MAPPED_IO)
+			sbi->rw_iostat[APP_MAPPED_CDATA_IO] += io_bytes;
+
+		if (type == FS_DATA_READ_IO)
+			sbi->rw_iostat[FS_CDATA_READ_IO] += io_bytes;
+
+		if (type == FS_DATA_IO)
+			sbi->rw_iostat[FS_CDATA_IO] += io_bytes;
+	}
+#endif
+
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->iostat_lock, flags);
 
 	f2fs_record_iostat(sbi);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/iostat.h b/fs/f2fs/iostat.h
index 22a2d01f57ef..2c048307b6e0 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/iostat.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/iostat.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct iostat_lat_info {
 extern int __maybe_unused iostat_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
 			void *offset);
 extern void f2fs_reset_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
-extern void f2fs_update_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+extern void f2fs_update_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
 			enum iostat_type type, unsigned long long io_bytes);
 
 struct bio_iostat_ctx {
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ extern void f2fs_destroy_iostat_processing(void);
 extern int f2fs_init_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
 extern void f2fs_destroy_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
 #else
-static inline void f2fs_update_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+static inline void f2fs_update_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
 		enum iostat_type type, unsigned long long io_bytes) {}
 static inline void iostat_update_and_unbind_ctx(struct bio *bio, int rw) {}
 static inline void iostat_alloc_and_bind_ctx(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
index e06a0c478b39..983572f23896 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ int f2fs_check_nid_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
 		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
 		f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: out-of-range nid=%x, run fsck to fix.",
 			  __func__, nid);
+		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_CORRUPTED_INODE);
 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -585,7 +586,7 @@ retry:
 		ne = nat_in_journal(journal, i);
 		node_info_from_raw_nat(ni, &ne);
 	}
-        up_read(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
+	up_read(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
 	if (i >= 0) {
 		f2fs_up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
 		goto cache;
@@ -1295,6 +1296,7 @@ struct page *f2fs_new_node_page(struct dnode_of_data *dn, unsigned int ofs)
 	if (unlikely(new_ni.blk_addr != NULL_ADDR)) {
 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 		goto fail;
 	}
 #endif
@@ -1369,7 +1371,7 @@ static int read_node_page(struct page *page, blk_opf_t op_flags)
 	err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
 
 	if (!err)
-		f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, FS_NODE_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+		f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, NULL, FS_NODE_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -2147,8 +2149,7 @@ static bool f2fs_dirty_node_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
 	if (IS_INODE(&folio->page))
 		f2fs_inode_chksum_set(F2FS_M_SB(mapping), &folio->page);
 #endif
-	if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
-		filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio);
+	if (filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio)) {
 		inc_page_count(F2FS_M_SB(mapping), F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
 		set_page_private_reference(&folio->page);
 		return true;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
index dcd0a1e35095..dea95b48b647 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ static int check_index_in_prev_nodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	struct dnode_of_data tdn = *dn;
 	nid_t ino, nid;
 	struct inode *inode;
-	unsigned int offset;
+	unsigned int offset, ofs_in_node, max_addrs;
 	block_t bidx;
 	int i;
 
@@ -501,15 +501,25 @@ static int check_index_in_prev_nodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 got_it:
 	/* Use the locked dnode page and inode */
 	nid = le32_to_cpu(sum.nid);
+	ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(sum.ofs_in_node);
+
+	max_addrs = ADDRS_PER_PAGE(dn->node_page, dn->inode);
+	if (ofs_in_node >= max_addrs) {
+		f2fs_err(sbi, "Inconsistent ofs_in_node:%u in summary, ino:%lu, nid:%u, max:%u",
+			ofs_in_node, dn->inode->i_ino, nid, max_addrs);
+		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INCONSISTENT_SUMMARY);
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	}
+
 	if (dn->inode->i_ino == nid) {
 		tdn.nid = nid;
 		if (!dn->inode_page_locked)
 			lock_page(dn->inode_page);
 		tdn.node_page = dn->inode_page;
-		tdn.ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(sum.ofs_in_node);
+		tdn.ofs_in_node = ofs_in_node;
 		goto truncate_out;
 	} else if (dn->nid == nid) {
-		tdn.ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(sum.ofs_in_node);
+		tdn.ofs_in_node = ofs_in_node;
 		goto truncate_out;
 	}
 
@@ -628,6 +638,7 @@ retry_dn:
 			  inode->i_ino, ofs_of_node(dn.node_page),
 			  ofs_of_node(page));
 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INCONSISTENT_FOOTER);
 		goto err;
 	}
 
@@ -640,12 +651,14 @@ retry_dn:
 		if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(src) &&
 			!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, src, META_POR)) {
 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 			goto err;
 		}
 
 		if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(dest) &&
 			!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dest, META_POR)) {
 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 			goto err;
 		}
 
@@ -698,6 +711,16 @@ retry_prev:
 				goto err;
 			}
 
+			if (f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dest,
+					DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_UPDATE)) {
+				f2fs_err(sbi, "Inconsistent dest blkaddr:%u, ino:%lu, ofs:%u",
+					dest, inode->i_ino, dn.ofs_in_node);
+				err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+				f2fs_handle_error(sbi,
+						ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
+				goto err;
+			}
+
 			/* write dummy data page */
 			f2fs_replace_block(sbi, &dn, src, dest,
 						ni.version, false, false);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
index 0de21f82d7bc..289bcb7ca300 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
@@ -187,7 +187,6 @@ bool f2fs_need_SSR(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 
 void f2fs_abort_atomic_write(struct inode *inode, bool clean)
 {
-	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
 	struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
 
 	if (!f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
@@ -200,10 +199,7 @@ void f2fs_abort_atomic_write(struct inode *inode, bool clean)
 	fi->cow_inode = NULL;
 	release_atomic_write_cnt(inode);
 	clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_FILE);
-
-	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_lock[ATOMIC_FILE]);
-	sbi->atomic_files--;
-	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[ATOMIC_FILE]);
+	stat_dec_atomic_inode(inode);
 }
 
 static int __replace_atomic_write_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
@@ -312,6 +308,8 @@ static int __f2fs_commit_atomic_write(struct inode *inode)
 					DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
 				f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
 				ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+				f2fs_handle_error(sbi,
+						ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
 				goto out;
 			}
 
@@ -376,7 +374,7 @@ void f2fs_balance_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool need)
 {
 	if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_CHECKPOINT)) {
 		f2fs_show_injection_info(sbi, FAULT_CHECKPOINT);
-		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
+		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false, STOP_CP_REASON_FAULT_INJECT);
 	}
 
 	/* balance_fs_bg is able to be pending */
@@ -476,12 +474,12 @@ do_sync:
 		mutex_lock(&sbi->flush_lock);
 
 		blk_start_plug(&plug);
-		f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes(sbi, FILE_INODE);
+		f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes(sbi, FILE_INODE, false);
 		blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 
 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->flush_lock);
 	}
-	f2fs_sync_fs(sbi->sb, true);
+	f2fs_sync_fs(sbi->sb, 1);
 	stat_inc_bg_cp_count(sbi->stat_info);
 }
 
@@ -694,7 +692,8 @@ int f2fs_flush_device_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 		} while (ret && --count);
 
 		if (ret) {
-			f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
+			f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false,
+					STOP_CP_REASON_FLUSH_FAIL);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -1171,7 +1170,7 @@ submit:
 
 		atomic_inc(&dcc->issued_discard);
 
-		f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, FS_DISCARD, 1);
+		f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, NULL, FS_DISCARD, 1);
 
 		lstart += len;
 		start += len;
@@ -3388,7 +3387,7 @@ void f2fs_do_write_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page,
 	f2fs_submit_page_write(&fio);
 
 	stat_inc_meta_count(sbi, page->index);
-	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, io_type, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, NULL, io_type, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 }
 
 void f2fs_do_write_node_page(unsigned int nid, struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
@@ -3398,7 +3397,7 @@ void f2fs_do_write_node_page(unsigned int nid, struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 	set_summary(&sum, nid, 0, 0);
 	do_write_page(&sum, fio);
 
-	f2fs_update_iostat(fio->sbi, fio->io_type, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+	f2fs_update_iostat(fio->sbi, NULL, fio->io_type, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 }
 
 void f2fs_outplace_write_data(struct dnode_of_data *dn,
@@ -3412,7 +3411,7 @@ void f2fs_outplace_write_data(struct dnode_of_data *dn,
 	do_write_page(&sum, fio);
 	f2fs_update_data_blkaddr(dn, fio->new_blkaddr);
 
-	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, fio->io_type, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, dn->inode, fio->io_type, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 }
 
 int f2fs_inplace_write_data(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
@@ -3432,6 +3431,7 @@ int f2fs_inplace_write_data(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 		f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: incorrect segment(%u) type, run fsck to fix.",
 			  __func__, segno);
 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INCONSISTENT_SUM_TYPE);
 		goto drop_bio;
 	}
 
@@ -3453,7 +3453,8 @@ int f2fs_inplace_write_data(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 	if (!err) {
 		f2fs_update_device_state(fio->sbi, fio->ino,
 						fio->new_blkaddr, 1);
-		f2fs_update_iostat(fio->sbi, fio->io_type, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+		f2fs_update_iostat(fio->sbi, fio->page->mapping->host,
+						fio->io_type, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 	}
 
 	return err;
@@ -4379,6 +4380,8 @@ static int build_sit_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 			if (se->type >= NR_PERSISTENT_LOG) {
 				f2fs_err(sbi, "Invalid segment type: %u, segno: %u",
 							se->type, start);
+				f2fs_handle_error(sbi,
+						ERROR_INCONSISTENT_SUM_TYPE);
 				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 			}
 
@@ -4415,6 +4418,7 @@ static int build_sit_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 			f2fs_err(sbi, "Wrong journal entry on segno %u",
 				 start);
 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_CORRUPTED_JOURNAL);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -4434,6 +4438,7 @@ static int build_sit_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 			f2fs_err(sbi, "Invalid segment type: %u, segno: %u",
 							se->type, start);
 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INCONSISTENT_SUM_TYPE);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -4465,6 +4470,7 @@ static int build_sit_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	if (sit_valid_blocks[NODE] != valid_node_count(sbi)) {
 		f2fs_err(sbi, "SIT is corrupted node# %u vs %u",
 			 sit_valid_blocks[NODE], valid_node_count(sbi));
+		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INCONSISTENT_NODE_COUNT);
 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 	}
 
@@ -4473,6 +4479,7 @@ static int build_sit_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 		f2fs_err(sbi, "SIT is corrupted data# %u %u vs %u",
 			 sit_valid_blocks[DATA], sit_valid_blocks[NODE],
 			 valid_user_blocks(sbi));
+		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INCONSISTENT_BLOCK_COUNT);
 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 	}
 
@@ -4623,6 +4630,7 @@ static int sanity_check_curseg(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 			f2fs_err(sbi,
 				 "Current segment has invalid alloc_type:%d",
 				 curseg->alloc_type);
+			f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INVALID_CURSEG);
 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 		}
 
@@ -4640,6 +4648,7 @@ out:
 				 "Current segment's next free block offset is inconsistent with bitmap, logtype:%u, segno:%u, type:%u, next_blkoff:%u, blkofs:%u",
 				 i, curseg->segno, curseg->alloc_type,
 				 curseg->next_blkoff, blkofs);
+			f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INVALID_CURSEG);
 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
index d1d63766f2c7..be8f2d7d007b 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
@@ -753,6 +753,7 @@ static inline int check_block_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 		f2fs_err(sbi, "Mismatch valid blocks %d vs. %d",
 			 GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(raw_sit), valid_blocks);
 		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INCONSISTENT_SIT);
 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 	}
 
@@ -767,6 +768,7 @@ static inline int check_block_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 		f2fs_err(sbi, "Wrong valid blocks %d or segno %u",
 			 GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(raw_sit), segno);
 		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INCONSISTENT_SIT);
 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 	}
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index 26817b5aeac7..3834ead04620 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -301,10 +301,10 @@ static void f2fs_destroy_casefold_cache(void) { }
 
 static inline void limit_reserve_root(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 {
-	block_t limit = min((sbi->user_block_count << 1) / 1000,
+	block_t limit = min((sbi->user_block_count >> 3),
 			sbi->user_block_count - sbi->reserved_blocks);
 
-	/* limit is 0.2% */
+	/* limit is 12.5% */
 	if (test_opt(sbi, RESERVE_ROOT) &&
 			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks > limit) {
 		F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks = limit;
@@ -1342,6 +1342,11 @@ default_check:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	if (test_opt(sbi, ATGC) && f2fs_lfs_mode(sbi)) {
+		f2fs_err(sbi, "LFS not compatible with ATGC");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	if (f2fs_sb_has_readonly(sbi) && !f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb)) {
 		f2fs_err(sbi, "Allow to mount readonly mode only");
 		return -EROFS;
@@ -1666,9 +1671,8 @@ static int f2fs_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
 	if (is_sbi_flag_set(F2FS_SB(sb), SBI_IS_DIRTY))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* ensure no checkpoint required */
-	if (!llist_empty(&F2FS_SB(sb)->cprc_info.issue_list))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	/* Let's flush checkpoints and stop the thread. */
+	f2fs_flush_ckpt_thread(F2FS_SB(sb));
 
 	/* to avoid deadlock on f2fs_evict_inode->SB_FREEZE_FS */
 	set_sbi_flag(F2FS_SB(sb), SBI_IS_FREEZING);
@@ -2181,6 +2185,9 @@ static void f2fs_enable_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	f2fs_up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
 
 	f2fs_sync_fs(sbi->sb, 1);
+
+	/* Let's ensure there's no pending checkpoint anymore */
+	f2fs_flush_ckpt_thread(sbi);
 }
 
 static int f2fs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
@@ -2346,6 +2353,9 @@ static int f2fs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 		f2fs_stop_ckpt_thread(sbi);
 		need_restart_ckpt = true;
 	} else {
+		/* Flush if the prevous checkpoint, if exists. */
+		f2fs_flush_ckpt_thread(sbi);
+
 		err = f2fs_start_ckpt_thread(sbi);
 		if (err) {
 			f2fs_err(sbi,
@@ -2465,7 +2475,6 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
 	size_t toread;
 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
 	struct page *page;
-	char *kaddr;
 
 	if (off > i_size)
 		return 0;
@@ -2498,9 +2507,7 @@ repeat:
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 
-		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
-		memcpy(data, kaddr + offset, tocopy);
-		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+		memcpy_from_page(data, page, offset, tocopy);
 		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
 
 		offset = 0;
@@ -2522,7 +2529,6 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
 	size_t towrite = len;
 	struct page *page;
 	void *fsdata = NULL;
-	char *kaddr;
 	int err = 0;
 	int tocopy;
 
@@ -2541,10 +2547,7 @@ retry:
 			break;
 		}
 
-		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
-		memcpy(kaddr + offset, data, tocopy);
-		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
-		flush_dcache_page(page);
+		memcpy_to_page(page, offset, data, tocopy);
 
 		a_ops->write_end(NULL, mapping, off, tocopy, tocopy,
 						page, fsdata);
@@ -3843,6 +3846,68 @@ int f2fs_commit_super(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool recover)
 	return err;
 }
 
+void f2fs_handle_stop(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char reason)
+{
+	struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
+	int err;
+
+	f2fs_down_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
+
+	if (raw_super->s_stop_reason[reason] < ((1 << BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1))
+		raw_super->s_stop_reason[reason]++;
+
+	err = f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
+	if (err)
+		f2fs_err(sbi, "f2fs_commit_super fails to record reason:%u err:%d",
+								reason, err);
+	f2fs_up_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
+}
+
+static void f2fs_save_errors(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char flag)
+{
+	spin_lock(&sbi->error_lock);
+	if (!test_bit(flag, (unsigned long *)sbi->errors)) {
+		set_bit(flag, (unsigned long *)sbi->errors);
+		sbi->error_dirty = true;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->error_lock);
+}
+
+static bool f2fs_update_errors(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	bool need_update = false;
+
+	spin_lock(&sbi->error_lock);
+	if (sbi->error_dirty) {
+		memcpy(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->s_errors, sbi->errors,
+							MAX_F2FS_ERRORS);
+		sbi->error_dirty = false;
+		need_update = true;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->error_lock);
+
+	return need_update;
+}
+
+void f2fs_handle_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char error)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	f2fs_save_errors(sbi, error);
+
+	f2fs_down_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
+
+	if (!f2fs_update_errors(sbi))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	err = f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
+	if (err)
+		f2fs_err(sbi, "f2fs_commit_super fails to record errors:%u, err:%d",
+								error, err);
+out_unlock:
+	f2fs_up_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
+}
+
 static int f2fs_scan_devices(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 {
 	struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
@@ -4190,6 +4255,9 @@ try_onemore:
 		goto free_devices;
 	}
 
+	spin_lock_init(&sbi->error_lock);
+	memcpy(sbi->errors, raw_super->s_errors, MAX_F2FS_ERRORS);
+
 	sbi->total_valid_node_count =
 				le32_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->valid_node_count);
 	percpu_counter_set(&sbi->total_valid_inode_count,
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
index eba5fb1629d7..df27afd71ef4 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
@@ -128,6 +128,12 @@ static ssize_t sb_status_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
 	return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", sbi->s_flag);
 }
 
+static ssize_t cp_status_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
+		struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", le32_to_cpu(F2FS_CKPT(sbi)->ckpt_flags));
+}
+
 static ssize_t pending_discard_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
 		struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
 {
@@ -527,7 +533,6 @@ out:
 
 	if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "gc_urgent_high_remaining")) {
 		spin_lock(&sbi->gc_urgent_high_lock);
-		sbi->gc_urgent_high_limited = t != 0;
 		sbi->gc_urgent_high_remaining = t;
 		spin_unlock(&sbi->gc_urgent_high_lock);
 
@@ -1030,8 +1035,10 @@ static struct attribute *f2fs_feat_attrs[] = {
 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(f2fs_feat);
 
 F2FS_GENERAL_RO_ATTR(sb_status);
+F2FS_GENERAL_RO_ATTR(cp_status);
 static struct attribute *f2fs_stat_attrs[] = {
 	ATTR_LIST(sb_status),
+	ATTR_LIST(cp_status),
 	NULL,
 };
 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(f2fs_stat);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/verity.c b/fs/f2fs/verity.c
index 7b8f2b41c29b..f0805e51b3fe 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/verity.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/verity.c
@@ -47,16 +47,13 @@ static int pagecache_read(struct inode *inode, void *buf, size_t count,
 		size_t n = min_t(size_t, count,
 				 PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos));
 		struct page *page;
-		void *addr;
 
 		page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 					 NULL);
 		if (IS_ERR(page))
 			return PTR_ERR(page);
 
-		addr = kmap_atomic(page);
-		memcpy(buf, addr + offset_in_page(pos), n);
-		kunmap_atomic(addr);
+		memcpy_from_page(buf, page, offset_in_page(pos), n);
 
 		put_page(page);
 
@@ -85,16 +82,13 @@ static int pagecache_write(struct inode *inode, const void *buf, size_t count,
 				 PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos));
 		struct page *page;
 		void *fsdata;
-		void *addr;
 		int res;
 
 		res = aops->write_begin(NULL, mapping, pos, n, &page, &fsdata);
 		if (res)
 			return res;
 
-		addr = kmap_atomic(page);
-		memcpy(addr + offset_in_page(pos), buf, n);
-		kunmap_atomic(addr);
+		memcpy_to_page(page, offset_in_page(pos), buf, n);
 
 		res = aops->write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, n, n, page, fsdata);
 		if (res < 0)
@@ -246,6 +240,8 @@ static int f2fs_get_verity_descriptor(struct inode *inode, void *buf,
 	if (pos + size < pos || pos + size > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes ||
 	    pos < f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode) || size > INT_MAX) {
 		f2fs_warn(F2FS_I_SB(inode), "invalid verity xattr");
+		f2fs_handle_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
+				ERROR_CORRUPTED_VERITY_XATTR);
 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 	}
 	if (buf_size) {
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/xattr.c b/fs/f2fs/xattr.c
index c76c15086e5f..dc2e8637189e 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/xattr.c
@@ -367,6 +367,8 @@ static int lookup_all_xattrs(struct inode *inode, struct page *ipage,
 								inode->i_ino);
 		set_sbi_flag(F2FS_I_SB(inode), SBI_NEED_FSCK);
 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		f2fs_handle_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
+					ERROR_CORRUPTED_XATTR);
 		goto out;
 	}
 check:
@@ -583,6 +585,8 @@ ssize_t f2fs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 						inode->i_ino);
 			set_sbi_flag(F2FS_I_SB(inode), SBI_NEED_FSCK);
 			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			f2fs_handle_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
+						ERROR_CORRUPTED_XATTR);
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
 
@@ -658,6 +662,8 @@ static int __f2fs_setxattr(struct inode *inode, int index,
 								inode->i_ino);
 		set_sbi_flag(F2FS_I_SB(inode), SBI_NEED_FSCK);
 		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		f2fs_handle_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
+					ERROR_CORRUPTED_XATTR);
 		goto exit;
 	}
 
@@ -684,6 +690,8 @@ static int __f2fs_setxattr(struct inode *inode, int index,
 					inode->i_ino, ENTRY_SIZE(last));
 			set_sbi_flag(F2FS_I_SB(inode), SBI_NEED_FSCK);
 			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			f2fs_handle_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
+						ERROR_CORRUPTED_XATTR);
 			goto exit;
 		}
 		last = XATTR_NEXT_ENTRY(last);
diff --git a/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h b/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
index d445150c5350..ee0d75d9a302 100644
--- a/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
@@ -73,6 +73,42 @@ struct f2fs_device {
 	__le32 total_segments;
 } __packed;
 
+/* reason of stop_checkpoint */
+enum stop_cp_reason {
+	STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN,
+	STOP_CP_REASON_FAULT_INJECT,
+	STOP_CP_REASON_META_PAGE,
+	STOP_CP_REASON_WRITE_FAIL,
+	STOP_CP_REASON_CORRUPTED_SUMMARY,
+	STOP_CP_REASON_UPDATE_INODE,
+	STOP_CP_REASON_FLUSH_FAIL,
+	STOP_CP_REASON_MAX,
+};
+
+#define	MAX_STOP_REASON			32
+
+/* detail reason for EFSCORRUPTED */
+enum f2fs_error {
+	ERROR_CORRUPTED_CLUSTER,
+	ERROR_FAIL_DECOMPRESSION,
+	ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR,
+	ERROR_CORRUPTED_DIRENT,
+	ERROR_CORRUPTED_INODE,
+	ERROR_INCONSISTENT_SUMMARY,
+	ERROR_INCONSISTENT_FOOTER,
+	ERROR_INCONSISTENT_SUM_TYPE,
+	ERROR_CORRUPTED_JOURNAL,
+	ERROR_INCONSISTENT_NODE_COUNT,
+	ERROR_INCONSISTENT_BLOCK_COUNT,
+	ERROR_INVALID_CURSEG,
+	ERROR_INCONSISTENT_SIT,
+	ERROR_CORRUPTED_VERITY_XATTR,
+	ERROR_CORRUPTED_XATTR,
+	ERROR_MAX,
+};
+
+#define MAX_F2FS_ERRORS			16
+
 struct f2fs_super_block {
 	__le32 magic;			/* Magic Number */
 	__le16 major_ver;		/* Major Version */
@@ -116,7 +152,9 @@ struct f2fs_super_block {
 	__u8 hot_ext_count;		/* # of hot file extension */
 	__le16  s_encoding;		/* Filename charset encoding */
 	__le16  s_encoding_flags;	/* Filename charset encoding flags */
-	__u8 reserved[306];		/* valid reserved region */
+	__u8 s_stop_reason[MAX_STOP_REASON];	/* stop checkpoint reason */
+	__u8 s_errors[MAX_F2FS_ERRORS];		/* reason of image corrupts */
+	__u8 reserved[258];		/* valid reserved region */
 	__le32 crc;			/* checksum of superblock */
 } __packed;
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/f2fs.h b/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
index f1e922237736..c6b372401c27 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
@@ -1578,9 +1578,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(f2fs_lookup_extent_tree_end,
 TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_update_extent_tree_range,
 
 	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, unsigned int pgofs, block_t blkaddr,
-						unsigned int len),
+						unsigned int len,
+						unsigned int c_len),
 
-	TP_ARGS(inode, pgofs, blkaddr, len),
+	TP_ARGS(inode, pgofs, blkaddr, len, c_len),
 
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__field(dev_t,	dev)
@@ -1588,6 +1589,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_update_extent_tree_range,
 		__field(unsigned int, pgofs)
 		__field(u32, blk)
 		__field(unsigned int, len)
+		__field(unsigned int, c_len)
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
@@ -1596,14 +1598,17 @@ TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_update_extent_tree_range,
 		__entry->pgofs = pgofs;
 		__entry->blk = blkaddr;
 		__entry->len = len;
+		__entry->c_len = c_len;
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, pgofs = %u, "
-					"blkaddr = %u, len = %u",
+					"blkaddr = %u, len = %u, "
+					"c_len = %u",
 		show_dev_ino(__entry),
 		__entry->pgofs,
 		__entry->blk,
-		__entry->len)
+		__entry->len,
+		__entry->c_len)
 );
 
 TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_shrink_extent_tree,
@@ -1823,7 +1828,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_iostat,
 		__field(unsigned long long,	app_bio)
 		__field(unsigned long long,	app_wio)
 		__field(unsigned long long,	app_mio)
+		__field(unsigned long long,	app_bcdio)
+		__field(unsigned long long,	app_mcdio)
 		__field(unsigned long long,	fs_dio)
+		__field(unsigned long long,	fs_cdio)
 		__field(unsigned long long,	fs_nio)
 		__field(unsigned long long,	fs_mio)
 		__field(unsigned long long,	fs_gc_dio)
@@ -1835,6 +1843,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_iostat,
 		__field(unsigned long long,	app_brio)
 		__field(unsigned long long,	app_rio)
 		__field(unsigned long long,	app_mrio)
+		__field(unsigned long long,	app_bcrio)
+		__field(unsigned long long,	app_mcrio)
 		__field(unsigned long long,	fs_drio)
 		__field(unsigned long long,	fs_gdrio)
 		__field(unsigned long long,	fs_cdrio)
@@ -1849,7 +1859,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_iostat,
 		__entry->app_bio	= iostat[APP_BUFFERED_IO];
 		__entry->app_wio	= iostat[APP_WRITE_IO];
 		__entry->app_mio	= iostat[APP_MAPPED_IO];
+		__entry->app_bcdio	= iostat[APP_BUFFERED_CDATA_IO];
+		__entry->app_mcdio	= iostat[APP_MAPPED_CDATA_IO];
 		__entry->fs_dio		= iostat[FS_DATA_IO];
+		__entry->fs_cdio	= iostat[FS_CDATA_IO];
 		__entry->fs_nio		= iostat[FS_NODE_IO];
 		__entry->fs_mio		= iostat[FS_META_IO];
 		__entry->fs_gc_dio	= iostat[FS_GC_DATA_IO];
@@ -1861,6 +1874,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_iostat,
 		__entry->app_brio	= iostat[APP_BUFFERED_READ_IO];
 		__entry->app_rio	= iostat[APP_READ_IO];
 		__entry->app_mrio	= iostat[APP_MAPPED_READ_IO];
+		__entry->app_bcrio	= iostat[APP_BUFFERED_CDATA_READ_IO];
+		__entry->app_mcrio	= iostat[APP_MAPPED_CDATA_READ_IO];
 		__entry->fs_drio	= iostat[FS_DATA_READ_IO];
 		__entry->fs_gdrio	= iostat[FS_GDATA_READ_IO];
 		__entry->fs_cdrio	= iostat[FS_CDATA_READ_IO];
@@ -1870,20 +1885,24 @@ TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_iostat,
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), "
-		"app [write=%llu (direct=%llu, buffered=%llu), mapped=%llu], "
-		"fs [data=%llu, node=%llu, meta=%llu, discard=%llu], "
+		"app [write=%llu (direct=%llu, buffered=%llu), mapped=%llu, "
+		"compr(buffered=%llu, mapped=%llu)], "
+		"fs [data=%llu, cdata=%llu, node=%llu, meta=%llu, discard=%llu], "
 		"gc [data=%llu, node=%llu], "
 		"cp [data=%llu, node=%llu, meta=%llu], "
 		"app [read=%llu (direct=%llu, buffered=%llu), mapped=%llu], "
-		"fs [data=%llu, (gc_data=%llu, compr_data=%llu), "
+		"compr(buffered=%llu, mapped=%llu)], "
+		"fs [data=%llu, (gc_data=%llu, cdata=%llu), "
 		"node=%llu, meta=%llu]",
 		show_dev(__entry->dev), __entry->app_wio, __entry->app_dio,
-		__entry->app_bio, __entry->app_mio, __entry->fs_dio,
+		__entry->app_bio, __entry->app_mio, __entry->app_bcdio,
+		__entry->app_mcdio, __entry->fs_dio, __entry->fs_cdio,
 		__entry->fs_nio, __entry->fs_mio, __entry->fs_discard,
 		__entry->fs_gc_dio, __entry->fs_gc_nio, __entry->fs_cp_dio,
 		__entry->fs_cp_nio, __entry->fs_cp_mio,
 		__entry->app_rio, __entry->app_drio, __entry->app_brio,
-		__entry->app_mrio, __entry->fs_drio, __entry->fs_gdrio,
+		__entry->app_mrio, __entry->app_bcrio, __entry->app_mcrio,
+		__entry->fs_drio, __entry->fs_gdrio,
 		__entry->fs_cdrio, __entry->fs_nrio, __entry->fs_mrio)
 );