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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2021-12-10 14:09:12 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2021-12-10 14:09:12 -0800
commitb9172f9e88446f3ede07594752c70555a2aee33f (patch)
treeecc441fd14895cef0821cae89776be9420c14e9f
parentMerge tag 'pci-v5.16-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci (diff)
parentselftests: KVM: Add test to verify KVM doesn't explode on "bad" I/O (diff)
downloadlinux-dev-b9172f9e88446f3ede07594752c70555a2aee33f.tar.xz
linux-dev-b9172f9e88446f3ede07594752c70555a2aee33f.zip
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "More x86 fixes: - Logic bugs in CR0 writes and Hyper-V hypercalls - Don't use Enlightened MSR Bitmap for L3 - Remove user-triggerable WARN Plus a few selftest fixes and a regression test for the user-triggerable WARN" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: selftests: KVM: Add test to verify KVM doesn't explode on "bad" I/O KVM: x86: Don't WARN if userspace mucks with RCX during string I/O exit KVM: X86: Raise #GP when clearing CR0_PG in 64 bit mode selftests: KVM: avoid failures due to reserved HyperTransport region KVM: x86: Ignore sparse banks size for an "all CPUs", non-sparse IPI req KVM: x86: Wait for IPIs to be delivered when handling Hyper-V TLB flush hypercall KVM: x86: selftests: svm_int_ctl_test: fix intercept calculation KVM: nVMX: Don't use Enlightened MSR Bitmap for L3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c7
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c22
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/x86.c12
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h9
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c2
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c68
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_int_ctl_test.c2
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/userspace_io_test.c114
11 files changed, 223 insertions, 17 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 860ed500580c..2164b9f4c7b0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(25, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
#define KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT KVM_ARCH_REQ(26)
#define KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST \
- KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(27, KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
+ KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(27, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
#define KVM_REQ_APF_READY KVM_ARCH_REQ(28)
#define KVM_REQ_MSR_FILTER_CHANGED KVM_ARCH_REQ(29)
#define KVM_REQ_UPDATE_CPU_DIRTY_LOGGING \
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
index 5e19e6e4c2ce..8d8c1cc7cb53 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
@@ -1922,11 +1922,13 @@ static u64 kvm_hv_send_ipi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc, bool
all_cpus = send_ipi_ex.vp_set.format == HV_GENERIC_SET_ALL;
+ if (all_cpus)
+ goto check_and_send_ipi;
+
if (!sparse_banks_len)
goto ret_success;
- if (!all_cpus &&
- kvm_read_guest(kvm,
+ if (kvm_read_guest(kvm,
hc->ingpa + offsetof(struct hv_send_ipi_ex,
vp_set.bank_contents),
sparse_banks,
@@ -1934,6 +1936,7 @@ static u64 kvm_hv_send_ipi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc, bool
return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
}
+check_and_send_ipi:
if ((vector < HV_IPI_LOW_VECTOR) || (vector > HV_IPI_HIGH_VECTOR))
return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 9453743ce0c4..5aadad3e7367 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -2646,15 +2646,6 @@ int alloc_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
if (!loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap)
goto out_vmcs;
memset(loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
-
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) &&
- static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs) &&
- (ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_NESTED_MSR_BITMAP)) {
- struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *evmcs =
- (struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *)loaded_vmcs->vmcs;
-
- evmcs->hv_enlightenments_control.msr_bitmap = 1;
- }
}
memset(&loaded_vmcs->host_state, 0, sizeof(struct vmcs_host_state));
@@ -6842,6 +6833,19 @@ static int vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (err < 0)
goto free_pml;
+ /*
+ * Use Hyper-V 'Enlightened MSR Bitmap' feature when KVM runs as a
+ * nested (L1) hypervisor and Hyper-V in L0 supports it. Enable the
+ * feature only for vmcs01, KVM currently isn't equipped to realize any
+ * performance benefits from enabling it for vmcs02.
+ */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) && static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs) &&
+ (ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_NESTED_MSR_BITMAP)) {
+ struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *evmcs = (void *)vmx->vmcs01.vmcs;
+
+ evmcs->hv_enlightenments_control.msr_bitmap = 1;
+ }
+
/* The MSR bitmap starts with all ones */
bitmap_fill(vmx->shadow_msr_intercept.read, MAX_POSSIBLE_PASSTHROUGH_MSRS);
bitmap_fill(vmx->shadow_msr_intercept.write, MAX_POSSIBLE_PASSTHROUGH_MSRS);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index e0aa4dd53c7f..0cf1082455df 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -890,7 +890,8 @@ int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
!load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu)))
return 1;
- if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE))
+ if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) &&
+ (is_64_bit_mode(vcpu) || kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE)))
return 1;
static_call(kvm_x86_set_cr0)(vcpu, cr0);
@@ -7121,7 +7122,13 @@ static int emulator_pio_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size,
unsigned short port, void *val, unsigned int count)
{
if (vcpu->arch.pio.count) {
- /* Complete previous iteration. */
+ /*
+ * Complete a previous iteration that required userspace I/O.
+ * Note, @count isn't guaranteed to match pio.count as userspace
+ * can modify ECX before rerunning the vCPU. Ignore any such
+ * shenanigans as KVM doesn't support modifying the rep count,
+ * and the emulator ensures @count doesn't overflow the buffer.
+ */
} else {
int r = __emulator_pio_in(vcpu, size, port, count);
if (!r)
@@ -7130,7 +7137,6 @@ static int emulator_pio_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size,
/* Results already available, fall through. */
}
- WARN_ON(count != vcpu->arch.pio.count);
complete_emulator_pio_in(vcpu, val);
return 1;
}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore
index 3763105029fb..00814c0f87a6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
/x86_64/svm_int_ctl_test
/x86_64/sync_regs_test
/x86_64/tsc_msrs_test
+/x86_64/userspace_io_test
/x86_64/userspace_msr_exit_test
/x86_64/vmx_apic_access_test
/x86_64/vmx_close_while_nested_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
index c4e34717826a..f307c9f61981 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_preemption_timer_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/svm_vmcall_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/svm_int_ctl_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/sync_regs_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/userspace_io_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/userspace_msr_exit_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_apic_access_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_close_while_nested_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
index 6a1a37f30494..da2b702da71a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
@@ -71,6 +71,15 @@ enum vm_guest_mode {
#endif
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+unsigned long vm_compute_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm);
+#else
+static inline unsigned long vm_compute_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm)
+{
+ return ((1ULL << vm->pa_bits) >> vm->page_shift) - 1;
+}
+#endif
+
#define MIN_PAGE_SIZE (1U << MIN_PAGE_SHIFT)
#define PTES_PER_MIN_PAGE ptes_per_page(MIN_PAGE_SIZE)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
index 8f2e0bb1ef96..daf6fdb217a7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ struct kvm_vm *vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint64_t phy_pages, int perm)
(1ULL << (vm->va_bits - 1)) >> vm->page_shift);
/* Limit physical addresses to PA-bits. */
- vm->max_gfn = ((1ULL << vm->pa_bits) >> vm->page_shift) - 1;
+ vm->max_gfn = vm_compute_max_gfn(vm);
/* Allocate and setup memory for guest. */
vm->vpages_mapped = sparsebit_alloc();
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c
index 82c39db91369..eef7b34756d5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c
@@ -1431,3 +1431,71 @@ struct kvm_cpuid2 *vcpu_get_supported_hv_cpuid(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpui
return cpuid;
}
+
+#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ebx 0x68747541
+#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ecx 0x444d4163
+#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_edx 0x69746e65
+
+static inline unsigned x86_family(unsigned int eax)
+{
+ unsigned int x86;
+
+ x86 = (eax >> 8) & 0xf;
+
+ if (x86 == 0xf)
+ x86 += (eax >> 20) & 0xff;
+
+ return x86;
+}
+
+unsigned long vm_compute_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm)
+{
+ const unsigned long num_ht_pages = 12 << (30 - vm->page_shift); /* 12 GiB */
+ unsigned long ht_gfn, max_gfn, max_pfn;
+ uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx, max_ext_leaf;
+
+ max_gfn = (1ULL << (vm->pa_bits - vm->page_shift)) - 1;
+
+ /* Avoid reserved HyperTransport region on AMD processors. */
+ eax = ecx = 0;
+ cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ if (ebx != X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ebx ||
+ ecx != X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ecx ||
+ edx != X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_edx)
+ return max_gfn;
+
+ /* On parts with <40 physical address bits, the area is fully hidden */
+ if (vm->pa_bits < 40)
+ return max_gfn;
+
+ /* Before family 17h, the HyperTransport area is just below 1T. */
+ ht_gfn = (1 << 28) - num_ht_pages;
+ eax = 1;
+ cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ if (x86_family(eax) < 0x17)
+ goto done;
+
+ /*
+ * Otherwise it's at the top of the physical address space, possibly
+ * reduced due to SME by bits 11:6 of CPUID[0x8000001f].EBX. Use
+ * the old conservative value if MAXPHYADDR is not enumerated.
+ */
+ eax = 0x80000000;
+ cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ max_ext_leaf = eax;
+ if (max_ext_leaf < 0x80000008)
+ goto done;
+
+ eax = 0x80000008;
+ cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ max_pfn = (1ULL << ((eax & 0xff) - vm->page_shift)) - 1;
+ if (max_ext_leaf >= 0x8000001f) {
+ eax = 0x8000001f;
+ cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ max_pfn >>= (ebx >> 6) & 0x3f;
+ }
+
+ ht_gfn = max_pfn - num_ht_pages;
+done:
+ return min(max_gfn, ht_gfn - 1);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_int_ctl_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_int_ctl_test.c
index df04f56ce859..30a81038df46 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_int_ctl_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_int_ctl_test.c
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static void l1_guest_code(struct svm_test_data *svm)
vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
/* No intercepts for real and virtual interrupts */
- vmcb->control.intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_INTR | INTERCEPT_VINTR);
+ vmcb->control.intercept &= ~(BIT(INTERCEPT_INTR) | BIT(INTERCEPT_VINTR));
/* Make a virtual interrupt VINTR_IRQ_NUMBER pending */
vmcb->control.int_ctl |= V_IRQ_MASK | (0x1 << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/userspace_io_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/userspace_io_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e4bef2e05686
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/userspace_io_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+#include "processor.h"
+
+#define VCPU_ID 1
+
+static void guest_ins_port80(uint8_t *buffer, unsigned int count)
+{
+ unsigned long end;
+
+ if (count == 2)
+ end = (unsigned long)buffer + 1;
+ else
+ end = (unsigned long)buffer + 8192;
+
+ asm volatile("cld; rep; insb" : "+D"(buffer), "+c"(count) : "d"(0x80) : "memory");
+ GUEST_ASSERT_1(count == 0, count);
+ GUEST_ASSERT_2((unsigned long)buffer == end, buffer, end);
+}
+
+static void guest_code(void)
+{
+ uint8_t buffer[8192];
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Special case tests. main() will adjust RCX 2 => 1 and 3 => 8192 to
+ * test that KVM doesn't explode when userspace modifies the "count" on
+ * a userspace I/O exit. KVM isn't required to play nice with the I/O
+ * itself as KVM doesn't support manipulating the count, it just needs
+ * to not explode or overflow a buffer.
+ */
+ guest_ins_port80(buffer, 2);
+ guest_ins_port80(buffer, 3);
+
+ /* Verify KVM fills the buffer correctly when not stuffing RCX. */
+ memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+ guest_ins_port80(buffer, 8192);
+ for (i = 0; i < 8192; i++)
+ GUEST_ASSERT_2(buffer[i] == 0xaa, i, buffer[i]);
+
+ GUEST_DONE();
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct kvm_regs regs;
+ struct kvm_run *run;
+ struct kvm_vm *vm;
+ struct ucall uc;
+ int rc;
+
+ /* Tell stdout not to buffer its content */
+ setbuf(stdout, NULL);
+
+ /* Create VM */
+ vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, guest_code);
+ run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID);
+
+ memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
+
+ while (1) {
+ rc = _vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID);
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(rc == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d\n", rc);
+ TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO,
+ "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n",
+ run->exit_reason,
+ exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
+
+ if (get_ucall(vm, VCPU_ID, &uc))
+ break;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(run->io.port == 0x80,
+ "Expected I/O at port 0x80, got port 0x%x\n", run->io.port);
+
+ /*
+ * Modify the rep string count in RCX: 2 => 1 and 3 => 8192.
+ * Note, this abuses KVM's batching of rep string I/O to avoid
+ * getting stuck in an infinite loop. That behavior isn't in
+ * scope from a testing perspective as it's not ABI in any way,
+ * i.e. it really is abusing internal KVM knowledge.
+ */
+ vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, &regs);
+ if (regs.rcx == 2)
+ regs.rcx = 1;
+ if (regs.rcx == 3)
+ regs.rcx = 8192;
+ memset((void *)run + run->io.data_offset, 0xaa, 4096);
+ vcpu_regs_set(vm, VCPU_ID, &regs);
+ }
+
+ switch (uc.cmd) {
+ case UCALL_DONE:
+ break;
+ case UCALL_ABORT:
+ TEST_FAIL("%s at %s:%ld : argN+1 = 0x%lx, argN+2 = 0x%lx",
+ (const char *)uc.args[0], __FILE__, uc.args[1],
+ uc.args[2], uc.args[3]);
+ default:
+ TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd);
+ }
+
+ kvm_vm_free(vm);
+ return 0;
+}