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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2017-05-03 10:05:38 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2017-05-03 10:05:38 -0700
commite5021876c91dc3894b2174cca8fa797f8e29e7b9 (patch)
treecf6cc6591a8421e0f75cfcfbc10312421bd8e9f1 /Documentation/admin-guide
parentMerge branch 'stable-4.12' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit (diff)
parentMerge branch 'md-next' into md-linus (diff)
downloadlinux-dev-e5021876c91dc3894b2174cca8fa797f8e29e7b9.tar.xz
linux-dev-e5021876c91dc3894b2174cca8fa797f8e29e7b9.zip
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li: - Add Partial Parity Log (ppl) feature found in Intel IMSM raid array by Artur Paszkiewicz. This feature is another way to close RAID5 writehole. The Linux implementation is also available for normal RAID5 array if specific superblock bit is set. - A number of md-cluser fixes and enabling md-cluster array resize from Guoqing Jiang - A bunch of patches from Ming Lei and Neil Brown to rewrite MD bio handling related code. Now MD doesn't directly access bio bvec, bi_phys_segments and uses modern bio API for bio split. - Improve RAID5 IO pattern to improve performance for hard disk based RAID5/6 from me. - Several patches from Song Liu to speed up raid5-cache recovery and allow raid5 cache feature disabling in runtime. - Fix a performance regression in raid1 resync from Xiao Ni. - Other cleanup and fixes from various people. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: (84 commits) md/raid10: skip spare disk as 'first' disk md/raid1: Use a new variable to count flighting sync requests md: clear WantReplacement once disk is removed md/raid1/10: remove unused queue md: handle read-only member devices better. md/raid10: wait up frozen array in handle_write_completed uapi: fix linux/raid/md_p.h userspace compilation error md-cluster: Fix a memleak in an error handling path md: support disabling of create-on-open semantics. md: allow creation of mdNNN arrays via md_mod/parameters/new_array raid5-ppl: use a single mempool for ppl_io_unit and header_page md/raid0: fix up bio splitting. md/linear: improve bio splitting. md/raid5: make chunk_aligned_read() split bios more cleanly. md/raid10: simplify handle_read_error() md/raid10: simplify the splitting of requests. md/raid1: factor out flush_bio_list() md/raid1: simplify handle_read_error(). Revert "block: introduce bio_copy_data_partial" md/raid1: simplify alloc_behind_master_bio() ...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/admin-guide')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/md.rst32
1 files changed, 29 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/md.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/md.rst
index 1e61bf50595c..84de718f24a4 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/md.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/md.rst
@@ -276,14 +276,14 @@ All md devices contain:
array creation it will default to 0, though starting the array as
``clean`` will set it much larger.
- new_dev
+ new_dev
This file can be written but not read. The value written should
be a block device number as major:minor. e.g. 8:0
This will cause that device to be attached to the array, if it is
available. It will then appear at md/dev-XXX (depending on the
name of the device) and further configuration is then possible.
- safe_mode_delay
+ safe_mode_delay
When an md array has seen no write requests for a certain period
of time, it will be marked as ``clean``. When another write
request arrives, the array is marked as ``dirty`` before the write
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ All md devices contain:
period as a number of seconds. The default is 200msec (0.200).
Writing a value of 0 disables safemode.
- array_state
+ array_state
This file contains a single word which describes the current
state of the array. In many cases, the state can be set by
writing the word for the desired state, however some states
@@ -401,7 +401,30 @@ All md devices contain:
once the array becomes non-degraded, and this fact has been
recorded in the metadata.
+ consistency_policy
+ This indicates how the array maintains consistency in case of unexpected
+ shutdown. It can be:
+ none
+ Array has no redundancy information, e.g. raid0, linear.
+
+ resync
+ Full resync is performed and all redundancy is regenerated when the
+ array is started after unclean shutdown.
+
+ bitmap
+ Resync assisted by a write-intent bitmap.
+
+ journal
+ For raid4/5/6, journal device is used to log transactions and replay
+ after unclean shutdown.
+
+ ppl
+ For raid5 only, Partial Parity Log is used to close the write hole and
+ eliminate resync.
+
+ The accepted values when writing to this file are ``ppl`` and ``resync``,
+ used to enable and disable PPL.
As component devices are added to an md array, they appear in the ``md``
@@ -563,6 +586,9 @@ Each directory contains:
adds bad blocks without acknowledging them. This is largely
for testing.
+ ppl_sector, ppl_size
+ Location and size (in sectors) of the space used for Partial Parity Log
+ on this device.
An active md device will also contain an entry for each active device