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author | Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> | 2017-07-17 11:17:36 -0300 |
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committer | Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> | 2017-07-17 11:17:36 -0300 |
commit | a3db9d60a118571e696b684a6e8c692a2b064941 (patch) | |
tree | ff7bae0f79b7a2ee0bce03de4f883550200c52a9 /Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt | |
parent | media: staging: cxd2099: Activate cxd2099 buffer mode (diff) | |
parent | Linux v4.13-rc1 (diff) | |
download | linux-dev-a3db9d60a118571e696b684a6e8c692a2b064941.tar.xz linux-dev-a3db9d60a118571e696b684a6e8c692a2b064941.zip |
Merge tag 'v4.13-rc1' into patchwork
Linux v4.13-rc1
* tag 'v4.13-rc1': (11136 commits)
Linux v4.13-rc1
random: reorder READ_ONCE() in get_random_uXX
random: suppress spammy warnings about unseeded randomness
replace incorrect strscpy use in FORTIFY_SOURCE
kmod: throttle kmod thread limit
kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loader
MAINTAINERS: give kmod some maintainer love
xtensa: use generic fb.h
fault-inject: add /proc/<pid>/fail-nth
fault-inject: simplify access check for fail-nth
fault-inject: make fail-nth read/write interface symmetric
fault-inject: parse as natural 1-based value for fail-nth write interface
fault-inject: automatically detect the number base for fail-nth write interface
kernel/watchdog.c: use better pr_fmt prefix
MAINTAINERS: move the befs tree to kernel.org
lib/atomic64_test.c: add a test that atomic64_inc_not_zero() returns an int
mm: fix overflow check in expand_upwards()
ubifs: Set double hash cookie also for RENAME_EXCHANGE
ubifs: Massage assert in ubifs_xattr_set() wrt. init_xattrs
ubifs: Don't leak kernel memory to the MTD
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt | 34 |
1 files changed, 34 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt index c9e884b52698..36f528a7fdd6 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt @@ -201,6 +201,40 @@ rightmost one and going left. In the above example lower1 will be the top, lower2 the middle and lower3 the bottom layer. +Sharing and copying layers +-------------------------- + +Lower layers may be shared among several overlay mounts and that is indeed +a very common practice. An overlay mount may use the same lower layer +path as another overlay mount and it may use a lower layer path that is +beneath or above the path of another overlay lower layer path. + +Using an upper layer path and/or a workdir path that are already used by +another overlay mount is not allowed and will fail with EBUSY. Using +partially overlapping paths is not allowed but will not fail with EBUSY. + +Mounting an overlay using an upper layer path, where the upper layer path +was previously used by another mounted overlay in combination with a +different lower layer path, is allowed, unless the "inodes index" feature +is enabled. + +With the "inodes index" feature, on the first time mount, an NFS file +handle of the lower layer root directory, along with the UUID of the lower +filesystem, are encoded and stored in the "trusted.overlay.origin" extended +attribute on the upper layer root directory. On subsequent mount attempts, +the lower root directory file handle and lower filesystem UUID are compared +to the stored origin in upper root directory. On failure to verify the +lower root origin, mount will fail with ESTALE. An overlayfs mount with +"inodes index" enabled will fail with EOPNOTSUPP if the lower filesystem +does not support NFS export, lower filesystem does not have a valid UUID or +if the upper filesystem does not support extended attributes. + +It is quite a common practice to copy overlay layers to a different +directory tree on the same or different underlying filesystem, and even +to a different machine. With the "inodes index" feature, trying to mount +the copied layers will fail the verification of the lower root file handle. + + Non-standard behavior --------------------- |