Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've added new features such as zone capacity for ZNS
  and a new GC policy, ATGC, along with in-memory segment management. In
  addition, we could improve the decompression speed significantly by
  changing virtual mapping method. Even though we've fixed lots of small
  bugs in compression support, I feel that it becomes more stable so
  that I could give it a try in production.

  Enhancements:
   - suport zone capacity in NVMe Zoned Namespace devices
   - introduce in-memory current segment management
   - add standart casefolding support
   - support age threshold based garbage collection
   - improve decompression speed by changing virtual mapping method

  Bug fixes:
   - fix condition checks in some ioctl() such as compression, move_range, etc
   - fix 32/64bits support in data structures
   - fix memory allocation in zstd decompress
   - add some boundary checks to avoid kernel panic on corrupted image
   - fix disallowing compression for non-empty file
   - fix slab leakage of compressed block writes

  In addition, it includes code refactoring for better readability and
  minor bug fixes for compression and zoned device support"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (51 commits)
  f2fs: code cleanup by removing unnecessary check
  f2fs: wait for sysfs kobject removal before freeing f2fs_sb_info
  f2fs: fix writecount false positive in releasing compress blocks
  f2fs: introduce check_swap_activate_fast()
  f2fs: don't issue flush in f2fs_flush_device_cache() for nobarrier case
  f2fs: handle errors of f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail
  f2fs: fix to set SBI_NEED_FSCK flag for inconsistent inode
  f2fs: reject CASEFOLD inode flag without casefold feature
  f2fs: fix memory alignment to support 32bit
  f2fs: fix slab leak of rpages pointer
  f2fs: compress: fix to disallow enabling compress on non-empty file
  f2fs: compress: introduce cic/dic slab cache
  f2fs: compress: introduce page array slab cache
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check on segment/section count
  f2fs: fix to check segment boundary during SIT page readahead
  f2fs: fix uninit-value in f2fs_lookup
  f2fs: remove unneeded parameter in find_in_block()
  f2fs: fix wrong total_sections check and fsmeta check
  f2fs: remove duplicated code in sanity_check_area_boundary
  f2fs: remove unused check on version_bitmap
  ...

2 files changed, 69 insertions, 16 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
index 7f730c4c8df2..834d0becae6d 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ Contact:	"Namjae Jeon" <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
 Description:	Controls the victim selection policy for garbage collection.
 		Setting gc_idle = 0(default) will disable this option. Setting
 		gc_idle = 1 will select the Cost Benefit approach & setting
-		gc_idle = 2 will select the greedy approach.
+		gc_idle = 2 will select the greedy approach & setting
+		gc_idle = 3 will select the age-threshold based approach.
 
 What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/reclaim_segments
 Date:		October 2013
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
index ec8d99703ecb..b8ee761c9922 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
@@ -127,14 +127,14 @@ active_logs=%u		 Support configuring the number of active logs. In the
 			 current design, f2fs supports only 2, 4, and 6 logs.
 			 Default number is 6.
 disable_ext_identify	 Disable the extension list configured by mkfs, so f2fs
-			 does not aware of cold files such as media files.
+			 is not aware of cold files such as media files.
 inline_xattr		 Enable the inline xattrs feature.
 noinline_xattr		 Disable the inline xattrs feature.
 inline_xattr_size=%u	 Support configuring inline xattr size, it depends on
 			 flexible inline xattr feature.
-inline_data		 Enable the inline data feature: New created small(<~3.4k)
+inline_data		 Enable the inline data feature: Newly created small (<~3.4k)
 			 files can be written into inode block.
-inline_dentry		 Enable the inline dir feature: data in new created
+inline_dentry		 Enable the inline dir feature: data in newly created
 			 directory entries can be written into inode block. The
 			 space of inode block which is used to store inline
 			 dentries is limited to ~3.4k.
@@ -203,9 +203,9 @@ usrjquota=<file>	 Appoint specified file and type during mount, so that quota
 grpjquota=<file>	 information can be properly updated during recovery flow,
 prjjquota=<file>	 <quota file>: must be in root directory;
 jqfmt=<quota type>	 <quota type>: [vfsold,vfsv0,vfsv1].
-offusrjquota		 Turn off user journelled quota.
-offgrpjquota		 Turn off group journelled quota.
-offprjjquota		 Turn off project journelled quota.
+offusrjquota		 Turn off user journalled quota.
+offgrpjquota		 Turn off group journalled quota.
+offprjjquota		 Turn off project journalled quota.
 quota			 Enable plain user disk quota accounting.
 noquota			 Disable all plain disk quota option.
 whint_mode=%s		 Control which write hints are passed down to block
@@ -266,6 +266,8 @@ inlinecrypt		 When possible, encrypt/decrypt the contents of encrypted
 			 inline encryption hardware. The on-disk format is
 			 unaffected. For more details, see
 			 Documentation/block/inline-encryption.rst.
+atgc			 Enable age-threshold garbage collection, it provides high
+			 effectiveness and efficiency on background GC.
 ======================== ============================================================
 
 Debugfs Entries
@@ -301,7 +303,7 @@ Usage
 
 	# insmod f2fs.ko
 
-3. Create a directory trying to mount::
+3. Create a directory to use when mounting::
 
 	# mkdir /mnt/f2fs
 
@@ -315,7 +317,7 @@ mkfs.f2fs
 The mkfs.f2fs is for the use of formatting a partition as the f2fs filesystem,
 which builds a basic on-disk layout.
 
-The options consist of:
+The quick options consist of:
 
 ===============    ===========================================================
 ``-l [label]``     Give a volume label, up to 512 unicode name.
@@ -337,6 +339,8 @@ The options consist of:
                    1 is set by default, which conducts discard.
 ===============    ===========================================================
 
+Note: please refer to the manpage of mkfs.f2fs(8) to get full option list.
+
 fsck.f2fs
 ---------
 The fsck.f2fs is a tool to check the consistency of an f2fs-formatted
@@ -344,10 +348,12 @@ partition, which examines whether the filesystem metadata and user-made data
 are cross-referenced correctly or not.
 Note that, initial version of the tool does not fix any inconsistency.
 
-The options consist of::
+The quick options consist of::
 
   -d debug level [default:0]
 
+Note: please refer to the manpage of fsck.f2fs(8) to get full option list.
+
 dump.f2fs
 ---------
 The dump.f2fs shows the information of specific inode and dumps SSA and SIT to
@@ -371,6 +377,37 @@ Examples::
     # dump.f2fs -s 0~-1 /dev/sdx (SIT dump)
     # dump.f2fs -a 0~-1 /dev/sdx (SSA dump)
 
+Note: please refer to the manpage of dump.f2fs(8) to get full option list.
+
+sload.f2fs
+----------
+The sload.f2fs gives a way to insert files and directories in the exisiting disk
+image. This tool is useful when building f2fs images given compiled files.
+
+Note: please refer to the manpage of sload.f2fs(8) to get full option list.
+
+resize.f2fs
+-----------
+The resize.f2fs lets a user resize the f2fs-formatted disk image, while preserving
+all the files and directories stored in the image.
+
+Note: please refer to the manpage of resize.f2fs(8) to get full option list.
+
+defrag.f2fs
+-----------
+The defrag.f2fs can be used to defragment scattered written data as well as
+filesystem metadata across the disk. This can improve the write speed by giving
+more free consecutive space.
+
+Note: please refer to the manpage of defrag.f2fs(8) to get full option list.
+
+f2fs_io
+-------
+The f2fs_io is a simple tool to issue various filesystem APIs as well as
+f2fs-specific ones, which is very useful for QA tests.
+
+Note: please refer to the manpage of f2fs_io(8) to get full option list.
+
 Design
 ======
 
@@ -383,7 +420,7 @@ consists of a set of sections. By default, section and zone sizes are set to one
 segment size identically, but users can easily modify the sizes by mkfs.
 
 F2FS splits the entire volume into six areas, and all the areas except superblock
-consists of multiple segments as described below::
+consist of multiple segments as described below::
 
                                             align with the zone size <-|
                  |-> align with the segment size
@@ -486,7 +523,7 @@ one inode block (i.e., a file) covers::
 			              `- direct node (1018)
 	                                         `- data (1018)
 
-Note that, all the node blocks are mapped by NAT which means the location of
+Note that all the node blocks are mapped by NAT which means the location of
 each node is translated by the NAT table. In the consideration of the wandering
 tree problem, F2FS is able to cut off the propagation of node updates caused by
 leaf data writes.
@@ -566,7 +603,7 @@ When F2FS finds a file name in a directory, at first a hash value of the file
 name is calculated. Then, F2FS scans the hash table in level #0 to find the
 dentry consisting of the file name and its inode number. If not found, F2FS
 scans the next hash table in level #1. In this way, F2FS scans hash tables in
-each levels incrementally from 1 to N. In each levels F2FS needs to scan only
+each levels incrementally from 1 to N. In each level F2FS needs to scan only
 one bucket determined by the following equation, which shows O(log(# of files))
 complexity::
 
@@ -707,7 +744,7 @@ WRITE_LIFE_LONG       "                        WRITE_LIFE_LONG
 Fallocate(2) Policy
 -------------------
 
-The default policy follows the below posix rule.
+The default policy follows the below POSIX rule.
 
 Allocating disk space
     The default operation (i.e., mode is zero) of fallocate() allocates
@@ -720,7 +757,7 @@ Allocating disk space
     as a method of optimally implementing that function.
 
 However, once F2FS receives ioctl(fd, F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE) in prior to
-fallocate(fd, DEFAULT_MODE), it allocates on-disk blocks addressess having
+fallocate(fd, DEFAULT_MODE), it allocates on-disk block addressess having
 zero or random data, which is useful to the below scenario where:
 
  1. create(fd)
@@ -739,7 +776,7 @@ Compression implementation
   cluster can be compressed or not.
 
 - In cluster metadata layout, one special block address is used to indicate
-  cluster is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following
+  a cluster is a compressed one or normal one; for compressed cluster, following
   metadata maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs
   stores data including compress header and compressed data.
 
@@ -772,3 +809,18 @@ Compress metadata layout::
 	+-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+
 	| data length | data chksum | reserved |      compressed data       |
 	+-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+
+
+NVMe Zoned Namespace devices
+----------------------------
+
+- ZNS defines a per-zone capacity which can be equal or less than the
+  zone-size. Zone-capacity is the number of usable blocks in the zone.
+  F2FS checks if zone-capacity is less than zone-size, if it is, then any
+  segment which starts after the zone-capacity is marked as not-free in
+  the free segment bitmap at initial mount time. These segments are marked
+  as permanently used so they are not allocated for writes and
+  consequently are not needed to be garbage collected. In case the
+  zone-capacity is not aligned to default segment size(2MB), then a segment
+  can start before the zone-capacity and span across zone-capacity boundary.
+  Such spanning segments are also considered as usable segments. All blocks
+  past the zone-capacity are considered unusable in these segments.