x86, vdso: Reimplement vdso.so preparation in build-time C

Currently, vdso.so files are prepared and analyzed by a combination
of objcopy, nm, some linker script tricks, and some simple ELF
parsers in the kernel.  Replace all of that with plain C code that
runs at build time.

All five vdso images now generate .c files that are compiled and
linked in to the kernel image.

This should cause only one userspace-visible change: the loaded vDSO
images are stripped more heavily than they used to be.  Everything
outside the loadable segment is dropped.  In particular, this causes
the section table and section name strings to be missing.  This
should be fine: real dynamic loaders don't load or inspect these
tables anyway.  The result is roughly equivalent to eu-strip's
--strip-sections option.

The purpose of this change is to enable the vvar and hpet mappings
to be moved to the page following the vDSO load segment.  Currently,
it is possible for the section table to extend into the page after
the load segment, so, if we map it, it risks overlapping the vvar or
hpet page.  This happens whenever the load segment is just under a
multiple of PAGE_SIZE.

The only real subtlety here is that the old code had a C file with
inline assembler that did 'call VDSO32_vsyscall' and a linker script
that defined 'VDSO32_vsyscall = __kernel_vsyscall'.  This most
likely worked by accident: the linker script entry defines a symbol
associated with an address as opposed to an alias for the real
dynamic symbol __kernel_vsyscall.  That caused ld to relocate the
reference at link time instead of leaving an interposable dynamic
relocation.  Since the VDSO32_vsyscall hack is no longer needed, I
now use 'call __kernel_vsyscall', and I added -Bsymbolic to make it
work.  vdso2c will generate an error and abort the build if the
resulting image contains any dynamic relocations, so we won't
silently generate bad vdso images.

(Dynamic relocations are a problem because nothing will even attempt
to relocate the vdso.)

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c4fcf45524162a34d87fdda1eb046b2a5cecee7.1399317206.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

1 files changed, 142 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/vdso/vdso2c.c b/arch/x86/vdso/vdso2c.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..976e8e4ced92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/vdso/vdso2c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <err.h>
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* Symbols that we need in vdso2c. */
+char const * const required_syms[] = {
+	"VDSO32_NOTE_MASK",
+	"VDSO32_SYSENTER_RETURN",
+	"__kernel_vsyscall",
+	"__kernel_sigreturn",
+	"__kernel_rt_sigreturn",
+};
+
+__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))) __attribute__((noreturn))
+static void fail(const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	fprintf(stderr, "Error: ");
+	vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
+	exit(1);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+#define NSYMS (sizeof(required_syms) / sizeof(required_syms[0]))
+
+#define BITS 64
+#define GOFUNC go64
+#define Elf_Ehdr Elf64_Ehdr
+#define Elf_Shdr Elf64_Shdr
+#define Elf_Phdr Elf64_Phdr
+#define Elf_Sym Elf64_Sym
+#define Elf_Dyn Elf64_Dyn
+#include "vdso2c.h"
+#undef BITS
+#undef GOFUNC
+#undef Elf_Ehdr
+#undef Elf_Shdr
+#undef Elf_Phdr
+#undef Elf_Sym
+#undef Elf_Dyn
+
+#define BITS 32
+#define GOFUNC go32
+#define Elf_Ehdr Elf32_Ehdr
+#define Elf_Shdr Elf32_Shdr
+#define Elf_Phdr Elf32_Phdr
+#define Elf_Sym Elf32_Sym
+#define Elf_Dyn Elf32_Dyn
+#include "vdso2c.h"
+#undef BITS
+#undef GOFUNC
+#undef Elf_Ehdr
+#undef Elf_Shdr
+#undef Elf_Phdr
+#undef Elf_Sym
+#undef Elf_Dyn
+
+static int go(void *addr, size_t len, FILE *outfile, const char *name)
+{
+	Elf64_Ehdr *hdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)addr;
+
+	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
+		return go64(addr, len, outfile, name);
+	} else if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
+		return go32(addr, len, outfile, name);
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error: unknown ELF class\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int fd;
+	off_t len;
+	void *addr;
+	FILE *outfile;
+	int ret;
+	char *name, *tmp;
+	int namelen;
+
+	if (argc != 3) {
+		printf("Usage: vdso2c INPUT OUTPUT\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Figure out the struct name.  If we're writing to a .so file,
+	 * generate raw output insted.
+	 */
+	name = strdup(argv[2]);
+	namelen = strlen(name);
+	if (namelen >= 3 && !strcmp(name + namelen - 3, ".so")) {
+		name = NULL;
+	} else {
+		tmp = strrchr(name, '/');
+		if (tmp)
+			name = tmp + 1;
+		tmp = strchr(name, '.');
+		if (tmp)
+			*tmp = '\0';
+		for (tmp = name; *tmp; tmp++)
+			if (*tmp == '-')
+				*tmp = '_';
+	}
+
+	fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		err(1, "%s", argv[1]);
+
+	len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+	if (len == (off_t)-1)
+		err(1, "lseek");
+
+	addr = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
+		err(1, "mmap");
+
+	outfile = fopen(argv[2], "w");
+	if (!outfile)
+		err(1, "%s", argv[2]);
+
+	ret = go(addr, (size_t)len, outfile, name);
+
+	munmap(addr, len);
+	fclose(outfile);
+
+	return ret;
+}