diff options
| author |   Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2012-03-20 10:29:15 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2012-03-20 10:29:15 -0700 |
| commit | 9c2b957db1772ebf942ae7a9346b14eba6c8ca66 (patch) | |
| tree | 0dbb83e57260ea7fc0dc421f214d5f1b26262005 /arch | |
| parent | Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip (diff) | |
| parent | Merge branch 'perf/hw-branch-sampling' into perf/core (diff) | |
| download | linux-dev-9c2b957db1772ebf942ae7a9346b14eba6c8ca66.tar.xz linux-dev-9c2b957db1772ebf942ae7a9346b14eba6c8ca66.zip | |
Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events changes for v3.4 from Ingo Molnar:
- New "hardware based branch profiling" feature both on the kernel and
the tooling side, on CPUs that support it. (modern x86 Intel CPUs
with the 'LBR' hardware feature currently.)
This new feature is basically a sophisticated 'magnifying glass' for
branch execution - something that is pretty difficult to extract from
regular, function histogram centric profiles.
The simplest mode is activated via 'perf record -b', and the result
looks like this in perf report:
$ perf record -b any_call,u -e cycles:u branchy
$ perf report -b --sort=symbol
52.34% [.] main [.] f1
24.04% [.] f1 [.] f3
23.60% [.] f1 [.] f2
0.01% [k] _IO_new_file_xsputn [k] _IO_file_overflow
0.01% [k] _IO_vfprintf_internal [k] _IO_new_file_xsputn
0.01% [k] _IO_vfprintf_internal [k] strchrnul
0.01% [k] __printf [k] _IO_vfprintf_internal
0.01% [k] main [k] __printf
This output shows from/to branch columns and shows the highest
percentage (from,to) jump combinations - i.e. the most likely taken
branches in the system. "branches" can also include function calls
and any other synchronous and asynchronous transitions of the
instruction pointer that are not 'next instruction' - such as system
calls, traps, interrupts, etc.
This feature comes with (hopefully intuitive) flat ascii and TUI
support in perf report.
- Various 'perf annotate' visual improvements for us assembly junkies.
It will now recognize function calls in the TUI and by hitting enter
you can follow the call (recursively) and back, amongst other
improvements.
- Multiple threads/processes recording support in perf record, perf
stat, perf top - which is activated via a comma-list of PIDs:
perf top -p 21483,21485
perf stat -p 21483,21485 -ddd
perf record -p 21483,21485
- Support for per UID views, via the --uid paramter to perf top, perf
report, etc. For example 'perf top --uid mingo' will only show the
tasks that I am running, excluding other users, root, etc.
- Jump label restructurings and improvements - this includes the
factoring out of the (hopefully much clearer) include/linux/static_key.h
generic facility:
struct static_key key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
...
if (static_key_false(&key))
do unlikely code
else
do likely code
...
static_key_slow_inc();
...
static_key_slow_inc();
...
The static_key_false() branch will be generated into the code with as
little impact to the likely code path as possible. the
static_key_slow_*() APIs flip the branch via live kernel code patching.
This facility can now be used more widely within the kernel to
micro-optimize hot branches whose likelihood matches the static-key
usage and fast/slow cost patterns.
- SW function tracer improvements: perf support and filtering support.
- Various hardenings of the perf.data ABI, to make older perf.data's
smoother on newer tool versions, to make new features integrate more
smoothly, to support cross-endian recording/analyzing workflows
better, etc.
- Restructuring of the kprobes code, the splitting out of 'optprobes',
and a corner case bugfix.
- Allow the tracing of kernel console output (printk).
- Improvements/fixes to user-space RDPMC support, allowing user-space
self-profiling code to extract PMU counts without performing any
system calls, while playing nice with the kernel side.
- 'perf bench' improvements
- ... and lots of internal restructurings, cleanups and fixes that made
these features possible. And, as usual this list is incomplete as
there were also lots of other improvements
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (120 commits)
perf report: Fix annotate double quit issue in branch view mode
perf report: Remove duplicate annotate choice in branch view mode
perf/x86: Prettify pmu config literals
perf report: Enable TUI in branch view mode
perf report: Auto-detect branch stack sampling mode
perf record: Add HEADER_BRANCH_STACK tag
perf record: Provide default branch stack sampling mode option
perf tools: Make perf able to read files from older ABIs
perf tools: Fix ABI compatibility bug in print_event_desc()
perf tools: Enable reading of perf.data files from different ABI rev
perf: Add ABI reference sizes
perf report: Add support for taken branch sampling
perf record: Add support for sampling taken branch
perf tools: Add code to support PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
x86/kprobes: Split out optprobe related code to kprobes-opt.c
x86/kprobes: Fix a bug which can modify kernel code permanently
x86/kprobes: Fix instruction recovery on optimized path
perf: Add callback to flush branch_stack on context switch
perf: Disable PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_* when not supported
perf/x86: Add LBR software filter support for Intel CPUs
...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
41 files changed, 1656 insertions, 756 deletions
diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig index 4f55c736be11..5b448a74d0f7 100644 --- a/arch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/Kconfig @@ -47,18 +47,29 @@ config KPROBES If in doubt, say "N". config JUMP_LABEL - bool "Optimize trace point call sites" + bool "Optimize very unlikely/likely branches" depends on HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL help + This option enables a transparent branch optimization that + makes certain almost-always-true or almost-always-false branch + conditions even cheaper to execute within the kernel. + + Certain performance-sensitive kernel code, such as trace points, + scheduler functionality, networking code and KVM have such + branches and include support for this optimization technique. + If it is detected that the compiler has support for "asm goto", - the kernel will compile trace point locations with just a - nop instruction. When trace points are enabled, the nop will - be converted to a jump to the trace function. This technique - lowers overhead and stress on the branch prediction of the - processor. - - On i386, options added to the compiler flags may increase - the size of the kernel slightly. + the kernel will compile such branches with just a nop + instruction. When the condition flag is toggled to true, the + nop will be converted to a jump instruction to execute the + conditional block of instructions. + + This technique lowers overhead and stress on the branch prediction + of the processor and generally makes the kernel faster. The update + of the condition is slower, but those are always very rare. + + ( On 32-bit x86, the necessary options added to the compiler + flags may increase the size of the kernel slightly. ) config OPTPROBES def_bool y diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c index 8143cd7cdbfb..0dae252f7a33 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c @@ -685,6 +685,10 @@ static int alpha_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { int err; + /* does not support taken branch sampling */ + if (has_branch_stack(event)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + switch (event->attr.type) { case PERF_TYPE_RAW: case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE: diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/perf_event.h index 99cfe3607989..7523340afb8a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/perf_event.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/perf_event.h @@ -12,10 +12,6 @@ #ifndef __ARM_PERF_EVENT_H__ #define __ARM_PERF_EVENT_H__ -/* ARM performance counters start from 1 (in the cp15 accesses) so use the - * same indexes here for consistency. */ -#define PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET 1 - /* ARM perf PMU IDs for use by internal perf clients. */ enum arm_perf_pmu_ids { ARM_PERF_PMU_ID_XSCALE1 = 0, diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c index b2abfa18f137..8a89d3b7626b 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c @@ -539,6 +539,10 @@ static int armpmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) int err = 0; atomic_t *active_events = &armpmu->active_events; + /* does not support taken branch sampling */ + if (has_branch_stack(event)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (armpmu->map_event(event) == -ENOENT) return -ENOENT; diff --git a/arch/frv/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/frv/include/asm/perf_event.h index a69e0155d146..c52ea5546b5b 100644 --- a/arch/frv/include/asm/perf_event.h +++ b/arch/frv/include/asm/perf_event.h @@ -12,6 +12,4 @@ #ifndef _ASM_PERF_EVENT_H #define _ASM_PERF_EVENT_H -#define PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET 0 - #endif /* _ASM_PERF_EVENT_H */ diff --git a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/perf_event.h index 6c2910f91180..8b8526b491c7 100644 --- a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/perf_event.h +++ b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/perf_event.h @@ -19,6 +19,4 @@ #ifndef _ASM_PERF_EVENT_H #define _ASM_PERF_EVENT_H -#define PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET 0 - #endif /* _ASM_PERF_EVENT_H */ diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/paravirt.h index 32551d304cd7..b149b88ea795 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/paravirt.h +++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/paravirt.h @@ -281,9 +281,9 @@ paravirt_init_missing_ticks_accounting(int cpu) pv_time_ops.init_missing_ticks_accounting(cpu); } -struct jump_label_key; -extern struct jump_label_key paravirt_steal_enabled; -extern struct jump_label_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled; +struct static_key; +extern struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled; +extern struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled; static inline int paravirt_do_steal_accounting(unsigned long *new_itm) diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/paravirt.c index 100868216c55..1b22f6de2932 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/kernel/paravirt.c +++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/paravirt.c @@ -634,8 +634,8 @@ struct pv_irq_ops pv_irq_ops = { * pv_time_ops * time operations */ -struct jump_label_key paravirt_steal_enabled; -struct jump_label_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled; +struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled; +struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled; static int ia64_native_do_steal_accounting(unsigned long *new_itm) diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/jump_label.h index 1881b316ca45..4d6d77ed9b9d 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/jump_label.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/jump_label.h @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ #define WORD_INSN ".word" #endif -static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct jump_label_key *key) +static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key) { asm goto("1:\tnop\n\t" "nop\n\t" diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c b/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c index e3b897acfbc0..811084f4e422 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c @@ -606,6 +606,10 @@ static int mipspmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { int err = 0; + /* does not support taken branch sampling */ + if (has_branch_stack(event)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + switch (event->attr.type) { case PERF_TYPE_RAW: case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE: diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/jump_label.h index 938986e412f1..ae098c438f00 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/jump_label.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/jump_label.h @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ #define JUMP_ENTRY_TYPE stringify_in_c(FTR_ENTRY_LONG) #define JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE 4 -static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct jump_label_key *key) +static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key) { asm goto("1:\n\t" "nop\n\t" diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_event_server.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_event_server.h index 8f1df1208d23..1a8093fa8f71 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_event_server.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_event_server.h @@ -61,8 +61,6 @@ struct pt_regs; extern unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs); extern unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs); -#define PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET 1 - /* * Only override the default definitions in include/linux/perf_event.h * if we have hardware PMU support. diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_event.c index 64483fde95c6..c2e27ede07ec 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_event.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_event.c @@ -1084,6 +1084,10 @@ static int power_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) if (!ppmu) return -ENOENT; + /* does not support taken branch sampling */ + if (has_branch_stack(event)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + switch (event->attr.type) { case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE: ev = event->attr.config; @@ -1193,6 +1197,11 @@ static int power_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) return err; } +static int power_pmu_event_idx(struct perf_event *event) +{ + return event->hw.idx; +} + struct pmu power_pmu = { .pmu_enable = power_pmu_enable, .pmu_disable = power_pmu_disable, @@ -1205,6 +1214,7 @@ struct pmu power_pmu = { .start_txn = power_pmu_start_txn, .cancel_txn = power_pmu_cancel_txn, .commit_txn = power_pmu_commit_txn, + .event_idx = power_pmu_event_idx, }; /* diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/jump_label.h index 95a6cf2b5b67..6c32190dc73e 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/jump_label.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/jump_label.h @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ #define ASM_ALIGN ".balign 4" #endif -static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct jump_label_key *key) +static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key) { asm goto("0: brcl 0,0\n" ".pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\"\n" diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/perf_event.h index a75f168d2718..4eb444edbe49 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/perf_event.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/perf_event.h @@ -6,4 +6,3 @@ /* Empty, just to avoid compiling error */ -#define PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET 0 diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/sh/kernel/perf_event.c index 10b14e3a7eb8..068b8a2759b5 100644 --- a/arch/sh/kernel/perf_event.c +++ b/arch/sh/kernel/perf_event.c @@ -310,6 +310,10 @@ static int sh_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { int err; + /* does not support taken branch sampling */ + if (has_branch_stack(event)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + switch (event->attr.type) { case PERF_TYPE_RAW: case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE: diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/jump_label.h index fc73a82366f8..5080d16a832f 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/jump_label.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/jump_label.h @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ #define JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE 4 -static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct jump_label_key *key) +static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key) { asm goto("1:\n\t" "nop\n\t" diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c index 614da624330c..8e16a4a21582 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c @@ -1105,6 +1105,10 @@ static int sparc_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) < 0) return -ENODEV; + /* does not support taken branch sampling */ + if (has_branch_stack(event)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + switch (attr->type) { case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE: if (attr->config >= sparc_pmu->max_events) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h index 205b063e3e32..74a2e312e8a2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h @@ -97,11 +97,12 @@ /* Attribute search APIs */ extern insn_attr_t inat_get_opcode_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode); +extern int inat_get_last_prefix_id(insn_byte_t last_pfx); extern insn_attr_t inat_get_escape_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode, - insn_byte_t last_pfx, + int lpfx_id, insn_attr_t esc_attr); extern insn_attr_t inat_get_group_attribute(insn_byte_t modrm, - insn_byte_t last_pfx, + int lpfx_id, insn_attr_t esc_attr); extern insn_attr_t inat_get_avx_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode, insn_byte_t vex_m, diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h index 74df3f1eddfd..48eb30a86062 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h @@ -96,12 +96,6 @@ struct insn { #define X86_VEX_P(vex) ((vex) & 0x03) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX_M_MAX 0x1f /* VEX3.M Maximum value */ -/* The last prefix is needed for two-byte and three-byte opcodes */ -static inline insn_byte_t insn_last_prefix(struct insn *insn) -{ - return insn->prefixes.bytes[3]; -} - extern void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int x86_64); extern void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn); extern void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn); @@ -160,6 +154,18 @@ static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_p_bits(struct insn *insn) return X86_VEX_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2]); } +/* Get the last prefix id from last prefix or VEX prefix */ +static inline int insn_last_prefix_id(struct insn *insn) +{ + if (insn_is_avx(insn)) + return insn_vex_p_bits(insn); /* VEX_p is a SIMD prefix id */ + + if (insn->prefixes.bytes[3]) + return inat_get_last_prefix_id(insn->prefixes.bytes[3]); + + return 0; +} + /* Offset of each field from kaddr */ static inline int insn_offset_rex_prefix(struct insn *insn) { diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h index a32b18ce6ead..3a16c1483b45 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h @@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ #define JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE 5 -#define JUMP_LABEL_INITIAL_NOP ".byte 0xe9 \n\t .long 0\n\t" +#define STATIC_KEY_INITIAL_NOP ".byte 0xe9 \n\t .long 0\n\t" -static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct jump_label_key *key) +static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key) { asm goto("1:" - JUMP_LABEL_INITIAL_NOP + STATIC_KEY_INITIAL_NOP ".pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\" \n\t" _ASM_ALIGN "\n\t" _ASM_PTR "1b, %l[l_yes], %c0 \n\t" diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h index a6962d9161a0..ccb805966f68 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -56,6 +56,13 @@ #define MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_0 0x000001a6 #define MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_1 0x000001a7 +#define MSR_LBR_SELECT 0x000001c8 +#define MSR_LBR_TOS 0x000001c9 +#define MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM 0x00000680 +#define MSR_LBR_NHM_TO 0x000006c0 +#define MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM 0x00000040 +#define MSR_LBR_CORE_TO 0x00000060 + #define MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE 0x000003f1 #define MSR_IA32_DS_AREA 0x00000600 #define MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES 0x00000345 diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h index a7d2db9a74fb..c0180fd372d2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h @@ -230,9 +230,9 @@ static inline unsigned long long paravirt_sched_clock(void) return PVOP_CALL0(unsigned long long, pv_time_ops.sched_clock); } -struct jump_label_key; -extern struct jump_label_key paravirt_steal_enabled; -extern struct jump_label_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled; +struct static_key; +extern struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled; +extern struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled; static inline u64 paravirt_steal_clock(int cpu) { diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h index 461ce432b1c2..e8fb2c7a5f4f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h @@ -188,8 +188,6 @@ extern u32 get_ibs_caps(void); #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS extern void perf_events_lapic_init(void); -#define PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET 0 - /* * Abuse bit 3 of the cpu eflags register to indicate proper PEBS IP fixups. * This flag is otherwise unused and ABI specified to be 0, so nobody should diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile index 5369059c07a9..532d2e090e6f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += machine_kexec_$(BITS).o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += relocate_kernel_$(BITS).o crash.o obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump_$(BITS).o obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += kprobes.o +obj-$(CONFIG_OPTPROBES) += kprobes-opt.o obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o obj-$(CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT) += doublefault_32.o obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index f4773f4aae35..0a44b90602b0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/apic.h> #include <asm/cpu.h> @@ -456,6 +457,8 @@ static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) { set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC); set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC); + if (!check_tsc_unstable()) + sched_clock_stable = 1; } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c index 5adce1040b11..0a18d16cb58d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/device.h> #include <asm/apic.h> #include <asm/stacktrace.h> @@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ #include <asm/compat.h> #include <asm/smp.h> #include <asm/alternative.h> +#include <asm/timer.h> #include "perf_event.h" @@ -351,6 +353,36 @@ int x86_setup_perfctr(struct perf_event *event) return 0; } +/* + * check that branch_sample_type is compatible with + * settings needed for precise_ip > 1 which implies + * using the LBR to capture ALL taken branches at the + * priv levels of the measurement + */ +static inline int precise_br_compat(struct perf_event *event) +{ + u64 m = event->attr.branch_sample_type; + u64 b = 0; + + /* must capture all branches */ + if (!(m & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY)) + return 0; + + m &= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL | PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER; + + if (!event->attr.exclude_user) + b |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER; + + if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel) + b |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL; + + /* + * ignore PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV, not supported on x86 + */ + + return m == b; +} + int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->attr.precise_ip) { @@ -367,6 +399,36 @@ int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event) if (event->attr.precise_ip > precise) return -EOPNOTSUPP; + /* + * check that PEBS LBR correction does not conflict with + * whatever the user is asking with attr->branch_sample_type + */ + if (event->attr.precise_ip > 1) { + u64 *br_type = &event->attr.branch_sample_type; + + if (has_branch_stack(event)) { + if (!precise_br_compat(event)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* branch_sample_type is compatible */ + + } else { + /* + * user did not specify branch_sample_type + * + * For PEBS fixups, we capture all + * the branches at the priv level of the + * event. + */ + *br_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY; + + if (!event->attr.exclude_user) + *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER; + + if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel) + *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL; + } + } } /* @@ -424,6 +486,10 @@ static int __x86_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) /* mark unused */ event->hw.extra_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE; + /* mark not used */ + event->hw.extra_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE; + event->hw.branch_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE; + return x86_pmu.hw_config(event); } @@ -1210,6 +1276,8 @@ x86_pmu_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) break; case CPU_STARTING: + if (x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc) + set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PCE); if (x86_pmu.cpu_starting) x86_pmu.cpu_starting(cpu); break; @@ -1319,6 +1387,8 @@ static int __init init_hw_perf_events(void) } } + x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc = 1; /* enable userspace RDPMC usage by default */ + pr_info("... version: %d\n", x86_pmu.version); pr_info("... bit width: %d\n", x86_pmu.cntval_bits); pr_info("... generic registers: %d\n", x86_pmu.num_counters); @@ -1542,23 +1612,106 @@ static int x86_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) return err; } +static int x86_pmu_event_idx(struct perf_event *event) +{ + int idx = event->hw.idx; + + if (x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed && idx >= X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED) { + idx -= X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + idx |= 1 << 30; + } + + return idx + 1; +} + +static ssize_t get_attr_rdpmc(struct device *cdev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc); +} + +static void change_rdpmc(void *info) +{ + bool enable = !!(unsigned long)info; + + if (enable) + set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PCE); + else + clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PCE); +} + +static ssize_t set_attr_rdpmc(struct device *cdev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0); + + if (!!val != !!x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc) { + x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc = !!val; + smp_call_function(change_rdpmc, (void *)val, 1); + } + + return count; +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR(rdpmc, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, get_attr_rdpmc, set_attr_rdpmc); + +static struct attribute *x86_pmu_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_rdpmc.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group x86_pmu_attr_group = { + .attrs = x86_pmu_attrs, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group *x86_pmu_attr_groups[] = { + &x86_pmu_attr_group, + NULL, +}; + +static void x86_pmu_flush_branch_stack(void) +{ + if (x86_pmu.flush_branch_stack) + x86_pmu.flush_branch_stack(); +} + static struct pmu pmu = { - .pmu_enable = x86_pmu_enable, - .pmu_disable = x86_pmu_disable, + .pmu_enable = x86_pmu_enable, + .pmu_disable = x86_pmu_disable, + + .attr_groups = x86_pmu_attr_groups, .event_init = x86_pmu_event_init, - .add = x86_pmu_add, - .del = x86_pmu_del, - .start = x86_pmu_start, - .stop = x86_pmu_stop, - .read = x86_pmu_read, + .add = x86_pmu_add, + .del = x86_pmu_del, + .start = x86_pmu_start, + .stop = x86_pmu_stop, + .read = x86_pmu_read, .start_txn = x86_pmu_start_txn, .cancel_txn = x86_pmu_cancel_txn, .commit_txn = x86_pmu_commit_txn, + + .event_idx = x86_pmu_event_idx, + .flush_branch_stack = x86_pmu_flush_branch_stack, }; +void perf_update_user_clock(struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) + return; + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC)) + return; + + userpg->time_mult = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns); + userpg->time_shift = CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR; + userpg->time_offset = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns_offset) - now; +} + /* * callchain support */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h index c30c807ddc72..8484e77c211e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ enum extra_reg_type { EXTRA_REG_RSP_0 = 0, /* offcore_response_0 */ EXTRA_REG_RSP_1 = 1, /* offcore_response_1 */ + EXTRA_REG_LBR = 2, /* lbr_select */ EXTRA_REG_MAX /* number of entries needed */ }; @@ -130,6 +131,8 @@ struct cpu_hw_events { void *lbr_context; struct perf_branch_stack lbr_stack; struct perf_branch_entry lbr_entries[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES]; + struct er_account *lbr_sel; + u64 br_sel; /* * Intel host/guest exclude bits @@ -268,6 +271,29 @@ struct x86_pmu_quirk { void (*func)(void); }; +union x86_pmu_config { + struct { + u64 event:8, + umask:8, + usr:1, + os:1, + edge:1, + pc:1, + interrupt:1, + __reserved1:1, + en:1, + inv:1, + cmask:8, + event2:4, + __reserved2:4, + go:1, + ho:1; + } bits; + u64 value; +}; + +#define X86_CONFIG(args...) ((union x86_pmu_config){.bits = {args}}).value + /* * struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu */ @@ -309,10 +335,19 @@ struct x86_pmu { struct x86_pmu_quirk *quirks; int perfctr_second_write; + /* + * sysfs attrs + */ + int attr_rdpmc; + + /* + * CPU Hotplug hooks + */ int (*cpu_prepare)(int cpu); void (*cpu_starting)(int cpu); void (*cpu_dying)(int cpu); void (*cpu_dead)(int cpu); + void (*flush_branch_stack)(void); /* * Intel Arch Perfmon v2+ @@ -334,6 +369,8 @@ struct x86_pmu { */ unsigned long lbr_tos, lbr_from, lbr_to; /* MSR base regs */ int lbr_nr; /* hardware stack size */ + u64 lbr_sel_mask; /* LBR_SELECT valid bits */ + const int *lbr_sel_map; /* lbr_select mappings */ /* * Extra registers for events @@ -447,6 +484,15 @@ extern struct event_constraint emptyconstraint; extern struct event_constraint unconstrained; +static inline bool kernel_ip(unsigned long ip) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + return ip > PAGE_OFFSET; +#else + return (long)ip < 0; +#endif +} + #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD int amd_pmu_init(void); @@ -527,6 +573,10 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void); void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void); +void intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void); + +int intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event); + int p4_pmu_init(void); int p6_pmu_init(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c index 67250a52430b..dd002faff7a6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c @@ -139,6 +139,9 @@ static int amd_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event) if (ret) return ret; + if (has_branch_stack(event)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (event->attr.exclude_host && event->attr.exclude_guest) /* * When HO == GO == 1 the hardware treats that as GO == HO == 0 diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c index 61d4f79a550e..6a84e7f28f05 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c @@ -728,6 +728,19 @@ static __initconst const u64 atom_hw_cache_event_ids }, }; +static inline bool intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(struct perf_event *event) +{ + /* user explicitly requested branch sampling */ + if (has_branch_stack(event)) + return true; + + /* implicit branch sampling to correct PEBS skid */ + if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap && event->attr.precise_ip > 1) + return true; + + return false; +} + static void intel_pmu_disable_all(void) { struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); @@ -882,6 +895,13 @@ static void intel_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event) cpuc->intel_ctrl_guest_mask &= ~(1ull << hwc->idx); cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask &= ~(1ull << hwc->idx); + /* + * must disable before any actual event + * because any event may be combined with LBR + */ + if (intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(event)) + intel_pmu_lbr_disable(event); + if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) { intel_pmu_disable_fixed(hwc); return; @@ -936,6 +956,12 @@ static void intel_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event) intel_pmu_enable_bts(hwc->config); return; } + /* + * must enabled before any actual event + * because any event may be combined with LBR + */ + if (intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(event)) + intel_pmu_lbr_enable(event); if (event->attr.exclude_host) cpuc->intel_ctrl_guest_mask |= (1ull << hwc->idx); @@ -1058,6 +1084,9 @@ again: data.period = event->hw.last_period; + if (has_branch_stack(event)) + data.br_stack = &cpuc->lbr_stack; + if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs)) x86_pmu_stop(event, 0); } @@ -1124,17 +1153,17 @@ static bool intel_try_alt_er(struct perf_event *event, int orig_idx) */ static struct event_constraint * __intel_shared_reg_get_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, - struct perf_event *event) + struct perf_event *event, + struct hw_perf_event_extra *reg) { struct event_constraint *c = &emptyconstraint; - struct hw_perf_event_extra *reg = &event->hw.extra_reg; struct er_account *era; unsigned long flags; int orig_idx = reg->idx; /* already allocated shared msr */ if (reg->alloc) - return &unconstrained; + return NULL; /* call x86_get_event_constraint() */ again: era = &cpuc->shared_regs->regs[reg->idx]; @@ -1157,14 +1186,10 @@ again: reg->alloc = 1; /* - * All events using extra_reg are unconstrained. - * Avoids calling x86_get_event_constraints() - * - * Must revisit if extra_reg controlling events - * ever have constraints. Worst case we go through - * the regular event constraint table. + * need to call x86_get_event_constraint() + * to check if associated event has constraints */ - c = &unconstrained; + c = NULL; } else if (intel_try_alt_er(event, orig_idx)) { raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&era->lock, flags); goto again; @@ -1201,11 +1226,23 @@ static struct event_constraint * intel_shared_regs_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event) { - struct event_constraint *c = NULL; - - if (event->hw.extra_reg.idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE) - c = __intel_shared_reg_get_constraints(cpuc, event); - + struct event_constraint *c = NULL, *d; + struct hw_perf_event_extra *xreg, *breg; + + xreg = &event->hw.extra_reg; + if (xreg->idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE) { + c = __intel_shared_reg_get_constraints(cpuc, event, xreg); + if (c == &emptyconstraint) + return c; + } + breg = &event->hw.branch_reg; + if (breg->idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE) { + d = __intel_shared_reg_get_constraints(cpuc, event, breg); + if (d == &emptyconstraint) { + __intel_shared_reg_put_constraints(cpuc, xreg); + c = d; + } + } return c; } @@ -1253,6 +1290,10 @@ intel_put_shared_regs_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, reg = &event->hw.extra_reg; if (reg->idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE) __intel_shared_reg_put_constraints(cpuc, reg); + + reg = &event->hw.branch_reg; + if (reg->idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE) + __intel_shared_reg_put_constraints(cpuc, reg); } static void intel_put_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, @@ -1288,12 +1329,19 @@ static int intel_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event) * * Thereby we gain a PEBS capable cycle counter. */ - u64 alt_config = 0x108000c0; /* INST_RETIRED.TOTAL_CYCLES */ + u64 alt_config = X86_CONFIG(.event=0xc0, .inv=1, .cmask=16); + alt_config |= (event->hw.config & ~X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK); event->hw.config = alt_config; } + if (intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(event)) { + ret = intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(event); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_RAW) return 0; @@ -1432,7 +1480,7 @@ static int intel_pmu_cpu_prepare(int cpu) { struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu); - if (!x86_pmu.extra_regs) + if (!(x86_pmu.extra_regs || x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map)) return NOTIFY_OK; cpuc->shared_regs = allocate_shared_regs(cpu); @@ -1454,22 +1502,28 @@ static void intel_pmu_cpu_starting(int cpu) */ intel_pmu_lbr_reset(); - if (!cpuc->shared_regs || (x86_pmu.er_flags & ERF_NO_HT_SHARING)) + cpuc->lbr_sel = NULL; + + if (!cpuc->shared_regs) return; - for_each_cpu(i, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu)) { - struct intel_shared_regs *pc; + if (!(x86_pmu.er_flags & ERF_NO_HT_SHARING)) { + for_each_cpu(i, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu)) { + struct intel_shared_regs *pc; - pc = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, i).shared_regs; - if (pc && pc->core_id == core_id) { - cpuc->kfree_on_online = cpuc->shared_regs; - cpuc->shared_regs = pc; - break; + pc = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, i).shared_regs; + if (pc && pc->core_id == core_id) { + cpuc->kfree_on_online = cpuc->shared_regs; + cpuc->shared_regs = pc; + break; + } } + cpuc->shared_regs->core_id = core_id; + cpuc->shared_regs->refcnt++; } - cpuc->shared_regs->core_id = core_id; - cpuc->shared_regs->refcnt++; + if (x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map) + cpuc->lbr_sel = &cpuc->shared_regs->regs[EXTRA_REG_LBR]; } static void intel_pmu_cpu_dying(int cpu) @@ -1487,6 +1541,18 @@ static void intel_pmu_cpu_dying(int cpu) fini_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu); } +static void intel_pmu_flush_branch_stack(void) +{ + /* + * Intel LBR does not tag entries with the + * PID of the current task, then we need to + * flush it on ctxsw + * For now, we simply reset it + */ + if (x86_pmu.lbr_nr) + intel_pmu_lbr_reset(); +} + static __initconst const struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = { .name = "Intel", .handle_irq = intel_pmu_handle_irq, @@ -1514,6 +1580,7 @@ static __initconst const struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = { .cpu_starting = intel_pmu_cpu_starting, .cpu_dying = intel_pmu_cpu_dying, .guest_get_msrs = intel_guest_get_msrs, + .flush_branch_stack = intel_pmu_flush_branch_stack, }; static __init void intel_clovertown_quirk(void) @@ -1690,9 +1757,11 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void) x86_pmu.extra_regs = intel_nehalem_extra_regs; /* UOPS_ISSUED.STALLED_CYCLES */ - intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = 0x180010e; + intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = + X86_CONFIG(.event=0x0e, .umask=0x01, .inv=1, .cmask=1); /* UOPS_EXECUTED.CORE_ACTIVE_CYCLES,c=1,i=1 */ - intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = 0x1803fb1; + intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = + X86_CONFIG(.event=0xb1, .umask=0x3f, .inv=1, .cmask=1); x86_add_quirk(intel_nehalem_quirk); @@ -1727,9 +1796,11 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void) x86_pmu.er_flags |= ERF_HAS_RSP_1; /* UOPS_ISSUED.STALLED_CYCLES */ - intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = 0x180010e; + intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = + X86_CONFIG(.event=0x0e, .umask=0x01, .inv=1, .cmask=1); /* UOPS_EXECUTED.CORE_ACTIVE_CYCLES,c=1,i=1 */ - intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = 0x1803fb1; + intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = + X86_CONFIG(.event=0xb1, .umask=0x3f, .inv=1, .cmask=1); pr_cont("Westmere events, "); break; @@ -1740,7 +1811,7 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void) memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, snb_hw_cache_event_ids, sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids)); - intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(); + intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(); x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_snb_event_constraints; x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = intel_snb_pebs_event_constraints; @@ -1750,9 +1821,11 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void) x86_pmu.er_flags |= ERF_NO_HT_SHARING; /* UOPS_ISSUED.ANY,c=1,i=1 to count stall cycles */ - intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = 0x180010e; + intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = + X86_CONFIG(.event=0x0e, .umask=0x01, .inv=1, .cmask=1); /* UOPS_DISPATCHED.THREAD,c=1,i=1 to count stall cycles*/ - intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = 0x18001b1; + intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = + X86_CONFIG(.event=0xb1, .umask=0x01, .inv=1, .cmask=1); pr_cont("SandyBridge events, "); break; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c index d6bd49faa40c..7f64df19e7dd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <asm/perf_event.h> +#include <asm/insn.h> #include "perf_event.h" @@ -439,9 +440,6 @@ void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event) hwc->config &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT; cpuc->pebs_enabled |= 1ULL << hwc->idx; - - if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap && event->attr.precise_ip > 1) - intel_pmu_lbr_enable(event); } void intel_pmu_pebs_disable(struct perf_event *event) @@ -454,9 +452,6 @@ void intel_pmu_pebs_disable(struct perf_event *event) wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, cpuc->pebs_enabled); hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT; - - if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap && event->attr.precise_ip > 1) - intel_pmu_lbr_disable(event); } void intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all(void) @@ -475,17 +470,6 @@ void intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all(void) wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, 0); } -#include <asm/insn.h> - -static inline bool kernel_ip(unsigned long ip) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - return ip > PAGE_OFFSET; -#else - return (long)ip < 0; -#endif -} - static int intel_pmu_pebs_fixup_ip(struct pt_regs *regs) { struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); @@ -572,6 +556,7 @@ static void __intel_pmu_pebs_event(struct perf_event *event, * both formats and we don't use the other fields in this * routine. */ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); struct pebs_record_core *pebs = __pebs; struct perf_sample_data data; struct pt_regs regs; @@ -602,6 +587,9 @@ static void __intel_pmu_pebs_event(struct perf_event *event, else regs.flags &= ~PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT; + if (has_branch_stack(event)) + data.br_stack = &cpuc->lbr_stack; + if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, ®s)) x86_pmu_stop(event, 0); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c index 47a7e63bfe54..520b4265fcd2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include <asm/perf_event.h> #include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/insn.h> #include "perf_event.h" @@ -14,6 +15,100 @@ enum { }; /* + * Intel LBR_SELECT bits + * Intel Vol3a, April 2011, Section 16.7 Table 16-10 + * + * Hardware branch filter (not available on all CPUs) + */ +#define LBR_KERNEL_BIT 0 /* do not capture at ring0 */ +#define LBR_USER_BIT 1 /* do not capture at ring > 0 */ +#define LBR_JCC_BIT 2 /* do not capture conditional branches */ +#define LBR_REL_CALL_BIT 3 /* do not capture relative calls */ +#define LBR_IND_CALL_BIT 4 /* do not capture indirect calls */ +#define LBR_RETURN_BIT 5 /* do not capture near returns */ +#define LBR_IND_JMP_BIT 6 /* do not capture indirect jumps */ +#define LBR_REL_JMP_BIT 7 /* do not capture relative jumps */ +#define LBR_FAR_BIT 8 /* do not capture far branches */ + +#define LBR_KERNEL (1 << LBR_KERNEL_BIT) +#define LBR_USER (1 << LBR_USER_BIT) +#define LBR_JCC (1 << LBR_JCC_BIT) +#define LBR_REL_CALL (1 << LBR_REL_CALL_BIT) +#define LBR_IND_CALL (1 << LBR_IND_CALL_BIT) +#define LBR_RETURN (1 << LBR_RETURN_BIT) +#define LBR_REL_JMP (1 << LBR_REL_JMP_BIT) +#define LBR_IND_JMP (1 << LBR_IND_JMP_BIT) +#define LBR_FAR (1 << LBR_FAR_BIT) + +#define LBR_PLM (LBR_KERNEL | LBR_USER) + +#define LBR_SEL_MASK 0x1ff /* valid bits in LBR_SELECT */ +#define LBR_NOT_SUPP -1 /* LBR filter not supported */ +#define LBR_IGN 0 /* ignored */ + +#define LBR_ANY \ + (LBR_JCC |\ + LBR_REL_CALL |\ + LBR_IND_CALL |\ + LBR_RETURN |\ + LBR_REL_JMP |\ + LBR_IND_JMP |\ + LBR_FAR) + +#define LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED (1ULL << 63) + +#define for_each_branch_sample_type(x) \ + for ((x) = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER; \ + (x) < PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX; (x) <<= 1) + +/* + * x86control flow change classification + * x86control flow changes include branches, interrupts, traps, faults + */ +enum { + X86_BR_NONE = 0, /* unknown */ + + X86_BR_USER = 1 << 0, /* branch target is user */ + X86_BR_KERNEL = 1 << 1, /* branch target is kernel */ + + X86_BR_CALL = 1 << 2, /* call */ + X86_BR_RET = 1 << 3, /* return */ + X86_BR_SYSCALL = 1 << 4, /* syscall */ + X86_BR_SYSRET = 1 << 5, /* syscall return */ + X86_BR_INT = 1 << 6, /* sw interrupt */ + X86_BR_IRET = 1 << 7, /* return from interrupt */ + X86_BR_JCC = 1 << 8, /* conditional */ + X86_BR_JMP = 1 << 9, /* jump */ + X86_BR_IRQ = 1 << 10,/* hw interrupt or trap or fault */ + X86_BR_IND_CALL = 1 << 11,/* indirect calls */ +}; + +#define X86_BR_PLM (X86_BR_USER | X86_BR_KERNEL) + +#define X86_BR_ANY \ + (X86_BR_CALL |\ + X86_BR_RET |\ + X86_BR_SYSCALL |\ + X86_BR_SYSRET |\ + X86_BR_INT |\ + X86_BR_IRET |\ + X86_BR_JCC |\ + X86_BR_JMP |\ + X86_BR_IRQ |\ + X86_BR_IND_CALL) + +#define X86_BR_ALL (X86_BR_PLM | X86_BR_ANY) + +#define X86_BR_ANY_CALL \ + (X86_BR_CALL |\ + X86_BR_IND_CALL |\ + X86_BR_SYSCALL |\ + X86_BR_IRQ |\ + X86_BR_INT) + +static void intel_pmu_lbr_filter(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc); + +/* * We only support LBR implementations that have FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI * otherwise it becomes near impossible to get a reliable stack. */ @@ -21,6 +116,10 @@ enum { static void __intel_pmu_lbr_enable(void) { u64 debugctl; + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + + if (cpuc->lbr_sel) + wrmsrl(MSR_LBR_SELECT, cpuc->lbr_sel->config); rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl); debugctl |= (DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR | DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI); @@ -76,11 +175,11 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_enable(struct perf_event *event) * Reset the LBR stack if we changed task context to * avoid data leaks. */ - if (event->ctx->task && cpuc->lbr_context != event->ctx) { intel_pmu_lbr_reset(); cpuc->lbr_context = event->ctx; } + cpuc->br_sel = event->hw.branch_reg.reg; cpuc->lbr_users++; } @@ -95,8 +194,11 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_disable(struct perf_event *event) cpuc->lbr_users--; WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->lbr_users < 0); - if (cpuc->enabled && !cpuc->lbr_users) + if (cpuc->enabled && !cpuc->lbr_users) { __intel_pmu_lbr_disable(); + /* avoid stale pointer */ + cpuc->lbr_context = NULL; + } } void intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all(void) @@ -115,6 +217,9 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all(void) __intel_pmu_lbr_disable(); } +/* + * TOS = most recently recorded branch + */ static inline u64 intel_pmu_lbr_tos(void) { u64 tos; @@ -142,15 +247,15 @@ static void intel_pmu_lbr_read_32(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc) rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, msr_lastbranch.lbr); - cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = msr_lastbranch.from; - cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to = msr_lastbranch.to; - cpuc->lbr_entries[i].flags = 0; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = msr_lastbranch.from; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to = msr_lastbranch.to; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].mispred = 0; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].predicted = 0; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].reserved = 0; } cpuc->lbr_stack.nr = i; } -#define LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED (1ULL << 63) - /* * Due to lack of segmentation in Linux the effective address (offset) * is the same as the linear address, allowing us to merge the LIP and EIP @@ -165,19 +270,22 @@ static void intel_pmu_lbr_read_64(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc) for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) { unsigned long lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask; - u64 from, to, flags = 0; + u64 from, to, mis = 0, pred = 0; rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, from); rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_to + lbr_idx, to); if (lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS) { - flags = !!(from & LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED); + mis = !!(from & LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED); + pred = !mis; from = (u64)((((s64)from) << 1) >> 1); } - cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = from; - cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to = to; - cpuc->lbr_entries[i].flags = flags; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = from; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to = to; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].mispred = mis; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].predicted = pred; + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].reserved = 0; } cpuc->lbr_stack.nr = i; } @@ -193,28 +301,404 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void) intel_pmu_lbr_read_32(cpuc); else intel_pmu_lbr_read_64(cpuc); + + intel_pmu_lbr_filter(cpuc); +} + +/* + * SW filter is used: + * - in case there is no HW filter + * - in case the HW filter has errata or limitations + */ +static void intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event) +{ + u64 br_type = event->attr.branch_sample_type; + int mask = 0; + + if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER) + mask |= X86_BR_USER; + + if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL) + mask |= X86_BR_KERNEL; + + /* we ignore BRANCH_HV here */ + + if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY) + mask |= X86_BR_ANY; + + if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL) + mask |= X86_BR_ANY_CALL; + + if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN) + mask |= X86_BR_RET | X86_BR_IRET | X86_BR_SYSRET; + + if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL) + mask |= X86_BR_IND_CALL; + /* + * stash actual user request into reg, it may + * be used by fixup code for some CPU + */ + event->hw.branch_reg.reg = mask; +} + +/* + * setup the HW LBR filter + * Used only when available, may not be enough to disambiguate + * all branches, may need the help of the SW filter + */ +static int intel_pmu_setup_hw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct hw_perf_event_extra *reg; + u64 br_type = event->attr.branch_sample_type; + u64 mask = 0, m; + u64 v; + + for_each_branch_sample_type(m) { + if (!(br_type & m)) + continue; + + v = x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map[m]; + if (v == LBR_NOT_SUPP) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (v != LBR_IGN) + mask |= v; + } + reg = &event->hw.branch_reg; + reg->idx = EXTRA_REG_LBR; + + /* LBR_SELECT operates in suppress mode so invert mask */ + reg->config = ~mask & x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask; + + return 0; +} + +int intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event) +{ + int ret = 0; + + /* + * no LBR on this PMU + */ + if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* + * setup SW LBR filter + */ + intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(event); + + /* + * setup HW LBR filter, if any + */ + if (x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map) + ret = intel_pmu_setup_hw_lbr_filter(event); + + return ret; } +/* + * return the type of control flow change at address "from" + * intruction is not necessarily a branch (in case of interrupt). + * + * The branch type returned also includes the priv level of the + * target of the control flow change (X86_BR_USER, X86_BR_KERNEL). + * + * If a branch type is unknown OR the instruction cannot be + * decoded (e.g., text page not present), then X86_BR_NONE is + * returned. + */ +static int branch_type(unsigned long from, unsigned long to) +{ + struct insn insn; + void *addr; + int bytes, size = MAX_INSN_SIZE; + int ret = X86_BR_NONE; + int ext, to_plm, from_plm; + u8 buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE]; + int is64 = 0; + + to_plm = kernel_ip(to) ? X86_BR_KERNEL : X86_BR_USER; + from_plm = kernel_ip(from) ? X86_BR_KERNEL : X86_BR_USER; + + /* + * maybe zero if lbr did not fill up after a reset by the time + * we get a PMU interrupt + */ + if (from == 0 || to == 0) + return X86_BR_NONE; + + if (from_plm == X86_BR_USER) { + /* + * can happen if measuring at the user level only + * and we interrupt in a kernel thread, e.g., idle. + */ + if (!current->mm) + return X86_BR_NONE; + + /* may fail if text not present */ + bytes = copy_from_user_nmi(buf, (void __user *)from, size); + if (bytes != size) + return X86_BR_NONE; + + addr = buf; + } else + addr = (void *)from; + + /* + * decoder needs to know the ABI especially + * on 64-bit systems running 32-bit apps + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + is64 = kernel_ip((unsigned long)addr) || !test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32); +#endif + insn_init(&insn, addr, is64); + insn_get_opcode(&insn); + + switch (insn.opcode.bytes[0]) { + case 0xf: + switch (insn.opcode.bytes[1]) { + case 0x05: /* syscall */ + case 0x34: /* sysenter */ + ret = X86_BR_SYSCALL; + break; + case 0x07: /* sysret */ + case 0x35: /* sysexit */ + ret = X86_BR_SYSRET; + break; + case 0x80 ... 0x8f: /* conditional */ + ret = X86_BR_JCC; + break; + default: + ret = X86_BR_NONE; + } + break; + case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* conditional */ + ret = X86_BR_JCC; + break; + case 0xc2: /* near ret */ + case 0xc3: /* near ret */ + case 0xca: /* far ret */ + case 0xcb: /* far ret */ + ret = X86_BR_RET; + break; + case 0xcf: /* iret */ + ret = X86_BR_IRET; + break; + case 0xcc ... 0xce: /* int */ + ret = X86_BR_INT; + break; + case 0xe8: /* call near rel */ + case 0x9a: /* call far absolute */ + ret = X86_BR_CALL; + break; + case 0xe0 ... 0xe3: /* loop jmp */ + ret = X86_BR_JCC; + break; + case 0xe9 ... 0xeb: /* jmp */ + ret = X86_BR_JMP; + break; + case 0xff: /* call near absolute, call far absolute ind */ + insn_get_modrm(&insn); + ext = (insn.modrm.bytes[0] >> 3) & 0x7; + switch (ext) { + case 2: /* near ind call */ + case 3: /* far ind call */ + ret = X86_BR_IND_CALL; + break; + case 4: + case 5: + ret = X86_BR_JMP; + break; + } + break; + default: + ret = X86_BR_NONE; + } + /* + * interrupts, traps, faults (and thus ring transition) may + * occur on any instructions. Thus, to classify them correctly, + * we need to first look at the from and to priv levels. If they + * are different and to is in the kernel, then it indicates + * a ring transition. If the from instruction is not a ring + * transition instr (syscall, systenter, int), then it means + * it was a irq, trap or fault. + * + * we have no way of detecting kernel to kernel faults. + */ + if (from_plm == X86_BR_USER && to_plm == X86_BR_KERNEL + && ret != X86_BR_SYSCALL && ret != X86_BR_INT) + ret = X86_BR_IRQ; + + /* + * branch priv level determined by target as + * is done by HW when LBR_SELECT is implemented + */ + if (ret != X86_BR_NONE) + ret |= to_plm; + + return ret; +} + +/* + * implement actual branch filter based on user demand. + * Hardware may not exactly satisfy that request, thus + * we need to inspect opcodes. Mismatched branches are + * discarded. Therefore, the number of branches returned + * in PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK sample may vary. + */ +static void +intel_pmu_lbr_filter(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc) +{ + u64 from, to; + int br_sel = cpuc->br_sel; + int i, j, type; + bool compress = false; + + /* if sampling all branches, then nothing to filter */ + if ((br_sel & X86_BR_ALL) == X86_BR_ALL) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < cpuc->lbr_stack.nr; i++) { + + from = cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from; + to = cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to; + + type = branch_type(from, to); + + /* if type does not correspond, then discard */ + if (type == X86_BR_NONE || (br_sel & type) != type) { + cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = 0; + compress = true; + } + } + + if (!compress) + return; + + /* remove all entries with from=0 */ + for (i = 0; i < cpuc->lbr_stack.nr; ) { + if (!cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from) { + j = i; + while (++j < cpuc->lbr_stack.nr) + cpuc->lbr_entries[j-1] = cpuc->lbr_entries[j]; + cpuc->lbr_stack.nr--; + if (!cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from) + continue; + } + i++; + } +} + +/* + * Map interface branch filters onto LBR filters + */ +static const int nhm_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX] = { + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY] = LBR_ANY, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER] = LBR_USER, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL] = LBR_KERNEL, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV] = LBR_IGN, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_REL_JMP + | LBR_IND_JMP | LBR_FAR, + /* + * NHM/WSM erratum: must include REL_JMP+IND_JMP to get CALL branches + */ + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL] = + LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL | LBR_REL_JMP | LBR_IND_JMP | LBR_FAR, + /* + * NHM/WSM erratum: must include IND_JMP to capture IND_CALL + */ + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL] = LBR_IND_CALL | LBR_IND_JMP, +}; + +static const int snb_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX] = { + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY] = LBR_ANY, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER] = LBR_USER, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL] = LBR_KERNEL, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV] = LBR_IGN, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_FAR, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL] = LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL + | LBR_FAR, + [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL] = LBR_IND_CALL, +}; + +/* core */ void intel_pmu_lbr_init_core(void) { x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 4; - x86_pmu.lbr_tos = 0x01c9; - x86_pmu.lbr_from = 0x40; - x86_pmu.lbr_to = 0x60; + x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS; + x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM; + x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_CORE_TO; + + /* + * SW branch filter usage: + * - compensate for lack of HW filter + */ + pr_cont("4-deep LBR, "); } +/* nehalem/westmere */ void intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void) { x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 16; - x86_pmu.lbr_tos = 0x01c9; - x86_pmu.lbr_from = 0x680; - x86_pmu.lbr_to = 0x6c0; + x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS; + x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM; + x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_NHM_TO; + + x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK; + x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = nhm_lbr_sel_map; + + /* + * SW branch filter usage: + * - workaround LBR_SEL errata (see above) + * - support syscall, sysret capture. + * That requires LBR_FAR but that means far + * jmp need to be filtered out + */ + pr_cont("16-deep LBR, "); +} + +/* sandy bridge */ +void intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void) +{ + x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 16; + x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS; + x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM; + x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_NHM_TO; + + x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK; + x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = snb_lbr_sel_map; + + /* + * SW branch filter usage: + * - support syscall, sysret capture. + * That requires LBR_FAR but that means far + * jmp need to be filtered out + */ + pr_cont("16-deep LBR, "); } +/* atom */ void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void) { + /* + * only models starting at stepping 10 seems + * to have an operational LBR which can freeze + * on PMU interrupt + */ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 10) { + pr_cont("LBR disabled due to erratum"); + return; + } + x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 8; - x86_pmu.lbr_tos = 0x01c9; - x86_pmu.lbr_from = 0x40; - x86_pmu.lbr_to = 0x60; + x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS; + x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM; + x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_CORE_TO; + + /* + * SW branch filter usage: + * - compensate for lack of HW filter + */ + pr_cont("8-deep LBR, "); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes-common.h b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes-common.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3230b68ef29a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes-common.h @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +#ifndef __X86_KERNEL_KPROBES_COMMON_H +#define __X86_KERNEL_KPROBES_COMMON_H + +/* Kprobes and Optprobes common header */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +#define SAVE_REGS_STRING \ + /* Skip cs, ip, orig_ax. */ \ + " subq $24, %rsp\n" \ + " pushq %rdi\n" \ + " pushq %rsi\n" \ + " pushq %rdx\n" \ + " pushq %rcx\n" \ + " pushq %rax\n" \ + " pushq %r8\n" \ + " pushq %r9\n" \ + " pushq %r10\n" \ + " pushq %r11\n" \ + " pushq %rbx\n" \ + " pushq %rbp\n" \ + " pushq %r12\n" \ + " pushq %r13\n" \ + " pushq %r14\n" \ + " pushq %r15\n" +#define RESTORE_REGS_STRING \ + " popq %r15\n" \ + " popq %r14\n" \ + " popq %r13\n" \ + " popq %r12\n" \ + " popq %rbp\n" \ + " popq %rbx\n" \ + " popq %r11\n" \ + " popq %r10\n" \ + " popq %r9\n" \ + " popq %r8\n" \ + " popq %rax\n" \ + " popq %rcx\n" \ + " popq %rdx\n" \ + " popq %rsi\n" \ + " popq %rdi\n" \ + /* Skip orig_ax, ip, cs */ \ + " addq $24, %rsp\n" +#else +#define SAVE_REGS_STRING \ + /* Skip cs, ip, orig_ax and gs. */ \ + " subl $16, %esp\n" \ + " pushl %fs\n" \ + " pushl %es\n" \ + " pushl %ds\n" \ + " pushl %eax\n" \ + " pushl %ebp\n" \ + " pushl %edi\n" \ + " pushl %esi\n" \ + " pushl %edx\n" \ + " pushl %ecx\n" \ + " pushl %ebx\n" +#define RESTORE_REGS_STRING \ + " popl %ebx\n" \ + " popl %ecx\n" \ + " popl %edx\n" \ + " popl %esi\n" \ + " popl %edi\n" \ + " popl %ebp\n" \ + " popl %eax\n" \ + /* Skip ds, es, fs, gs, orig_ax, and ip. Note: don't pop cs here*/\ + " addl $24, %esp\n" +#endif + +/* Ensure if the instruction can be boostable */ +extern int can_boost(kprobe_opcode_t *instruction); +/* Recover instruction if given address is probed */ +extern unsigned long recover_probed_instruction(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, + unsigned long addr); +/* + * Copy an instruction and adjust the displacement if the instruction + * uses the %rip-relative addressing mode. + */ +extern int __copy_instruction(u8 *dest, u8 *src); + +/* Generate a relative-jump/call instruction */ +extern void synthesize_reljump(void *from, void *to); +extern void synthesize_relcall(void *from, void *to); + +#ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES +extern int arch_init_optprobes(void); +extern int setup_detour_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, int reenter); +extern unsigned long __recover_optprobed_insn(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr); +#else /* !CONFIG_OPTPROBES */ +static inline int arch_init_optprobes(void) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline int setup_detour_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, int reenter) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline unsigned long __recover_optprobed_insn(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr) +{ + return addr; +} +#endif +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes-opt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes-opt.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c5e410eed403 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes-opt.c @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ +/* + * Kernel Probes Jump Optimization (Optprobes) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004 + * Copyright (C) Hitachi Ltd., 2012 + */ +#include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> +#include <linux/preempt.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kdebug.h> +#include <linux/kallsyms.h> +#include <linux/ftrace.h> + +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/alternative.h> +#include <asm/insn.h> +#include <asm/debugreg.h> + +#include "kprobes-common.h" + +unsigned long __recover_optprobed_insn(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr) +{ + struct optimized_kprobe *op; + struct kprobe *kp; + long offs; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE; i++) { + kp = get_kprobe((void *)addr - i); + /* This function only handles jump-optimized kprobe */ + if (kp && kprobe_optimized(kp)) { + op = container_of(kp, struct optimized_kprobe, kp); + /* If op->list is not empty, op is under optimizing */ + if (list_empty(&op->list)) + goto found; + } + } + + return addr; +found: + /* + * If the kprobe can be optimized, original bytes which can be + * overwritten by jump destination address. In this case, original + * bytes must be recovered from op->optinsn.copied_insn buffer. + */ + memcpy(buf, (void *)addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); + if (addr == (unsigned long)kp->addr) { + buf[0] = kp->opcode; + memcpy(buf + 1, op->optinsn.copied_insn, RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE); + } else { + offs = addr - (unsigned long)kp->addr - 1; + memcpy(buf, op->optinsn.copied_insn + offs, RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE - offs); + } + + return (unsigned long)buf; +} + +/* Insert a move instruction which sets a pointer to eax/rdi (1st arg). */ +static void __kprobes synthesize_set_arg1(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, unsigned long val) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + *addr++ = 0x48; + *addr++ = 0xbf; +#else + *addr++ = 0xb8; +#endif + *(unsigned long *)addr = val; +} + +static void __used __kprobes kprobes_optinsn_template_holder(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + ".global optprobe_template_entry\n" + "optprobe_template_entry:\n" +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* We don't bother saving the ss register */ + " pushq %rsp\n" + " pushfq\n" + SAVE_REGS_STRING + " movq %rsp, %rsi\n" + ".global optprobe_template_val\n" + "optprobe_template_val:\n" + ASM_NOP5 + ASM_NOP5 + ".global optprobe_template_call\n" + "optprobe_template_call:\n" + ASM_NOP5 + /* Move flags to rsp */ + " movq 144(%rsp), %rdx\n" + " movq %rdx, 152(%rsp)\n" + RESTORE_REGS_STRING + /* Skip flags entry */ + " addq $8, %rsp\n" + " popfq\n" +#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ + " pushf\n" + SAVE_REGS_STRING + " movl %esp, %edx\n" + ".global optprobe_template_val\n" + "optprobe_template_val:\n" + ASM_NOP5 + ".global optprobe_template_call\n" + "optprobe_template_call:\n" + ASM_NOP5 + RESTORE_REGS_STRING + " addl $4, %esp\n" /* skip cs */ + " popf\n" +#endif + ".global optprobe_template_end\n" + "optprobe_template_end:\n"); +} + +#define TMPL_MOVE_IDX \ + ((long)&optprobe_template_val - (long)&optprobe_template_entry) +#define TMPL_CALL_IDX \ + ((long)&optprobe_template_call - (long)&optprobe_template_entry) +#define TMPL_END_IDX \ + ((long)&optprobe_template_end - (long)&optprobe_template_entry) + +#define INT3_SIZE sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t) + +/* Optimized kprobe call back function: called from optinsn */ +static void __kprobes optimized_callback(struct optimized_kprobe *op, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); + unsigned long flags; + + /* This is possible if op is under delayed unoptimizing */ + if (kprobe_disabled(&op->kp)) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + if (kprobe_running()) { + kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(&op->kp); + } else { + /* Save skipped registers */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS; +#else + regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl(); + regs->gs = 0; +#endif + regs->ip = (unsigned long)op->kp.addr + INT3_SIZE; + regs->orig_ax = ~0UL; + + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &op->kp); + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; + opt_pre_handler(&op->kp, regs); + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL); + } + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +static int __kprobes copy_optimized_instructions(u8 *dest, u8 *src) +{ + int len = 0, ret; + + while (len < RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE) { + ret = __copy_instruction(dest + len, src + len); + if (!ret || !can_boost(dest + len)) + return -EINVAL; + len += ret; + } + /* Check whether the address range is reserved */ + if (ftrace_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) || + alternatives_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) || + jump_label_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1)) + return -EBUSY; + + return len; +} + +/* Check whether insn is indirect jump */ +static int __kprobes insn_is_indirect_jump(struct insn *insn) +{ + return ((insn->opcode.bytes[0] == 0xff && + (X86_MODRM_REG(insn->modrm.value) & 6) == 4) || /* Jump */ + insn->opcode.bytes[0] == 0xea); /* Segment based jump */ +} + +/* Check whether insn jumps into specified address range */ +static int insn_jump_into_range(struct insn *insn, unsigned long start, int len) +{ + unsigned long target = 0; + + switch (insn->opcode.bytes[0]) { + case 0xe0: /* loopne */ + case 0xe1: /* loope */ + case 0xe2: /* loop */ + case 0xe3: /* jcxz */ + case 0xe9: /* near relative jump */ + case 0xeb: /* short relative jump */ + break; + case 0x0f: + if ((insn->opcode.bytes[1] & 0xf0) == 0x80) /* jcc near */ + break; + return 0; + default: + if ((insn->opcode.bytes[0] & 0xf0) == 0x70) /* jcc short */ + break; + return 0; + } + target = (unsigned long)insn->next_byte + insn->immediate.value; + + return (start <= target && target <= start + len); +} + +/* Decode whole function to ensure any instructions don't jump into target */ +static int __kprobes can_optimize(unsigned long paddr) +{ + unsigned long addr, size = 0, offset = 0; + struct insn insn; + kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE]; + + /* Lookup symbol including addr */ + if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(paddr, &size, &offset)) + return 0; + + /* + * Do not optimize in the entry code due to the unstable + * stack handling. + */ + if ((paddr >= (unsigned long)__entry_text_start) && + (paddr < (unsigned long)__entry_text_end)) + return 0; + + /* Check there is enough space for a relative jump. */ + if (size - offset < RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE) + return 0; + + /* Decode instructions */ + addr = paddr - offset; + while (addr < paddr - offset + size) { /* Decode until function end */ + if (search_exception_tables(addr)) + /* + * Since some fixup code will jumps into this function, + * we can't optimize kprobe in this function. + */ + return 0; + kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)recover_probed_instruction(buf, addr)); + insn_get_length(&insn); + /* Another subsystem puts a breakpoint */ + if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) + return 0; + /* Recover address */ + insn.kaddr = (void *)addr; + insn.next_byte = (void *)(addr + insn.length); + /* Check any instructions don't jump into target */ + if (insn_is_indirect_jump(&insn) || + insn_jump_into_range(&insn, paddr + INT3_SIZE, + RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE)) + return 0; + addr += insn.length; + } + + return 1; +} + +/* Check optimized_kprobe can actually be optimized. */ +int __kprobes arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op) +{ + int i; + struct kprobe *p; + + for (i = 1; i < op->optinsn.size; i++) { + p = get_kprobe(op->kp.addr + i); + if (p && !kprobe_disabled(p)) + return -EEXIST; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Check the addr is within the optimized instructions. */ +int __kprobes +arch_within_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, unsigned long addr) +{ + return ((unsigned long)op->kp.addr <= addr && + (unsigned long)op->kp.addr + op->optinsn.size > addr); +} + +/* Free optimized instruction slot */ +static __kprobes +void __arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, int dirty) +{ + if (op->optinsn.insn) { + free_optinsn_slot(op->optinsn.insn, dirty); + op->optinsn.insn = NULL; + op->optinsn.size = 0; + } +} + +void __kprobes arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op) +{ + __arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(op, 1); +} + +/* + * Copy replacing target instructions + * Target instructions MUST be relocatable (checked inside) + * This is called when new aggr(opt)probe is allocated or reused. + */ +int __kprobes arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op) +{ + u8 *buf; + int ret; + long rel; + + if (!can_optimize((unsigned long)op->kp.addr)) + return -EILSEQ; + + op->optinsn.insn = get_optinsn_slot(); + if (!op->optinsn.insn) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * Verify if the address gap is in 2GB range, because this uses + * a relative jump. + */ + rel = (long)op->optinsn.insn - (long)op->kp.addr + RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE; + if (abs(rel) > 0x7fffffff) + return -ERANGE; + + buf = (u8 *)op->optinsn.insn; + + /* Copy instructions into the out-of-line buffer */ + ret = copy_optimized_instructions(buf + TMPL_END_IDX, op->kp.addr); + if (ret < 0) { + __arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(op, 0); + return ret; + } + op->optinsn.size = ret; + + /* Copy arch-dep-instance from template */ + memcpy(buf, &optprobe_template_entry, TMPL_END_IDX); + + /* Set probe information */ + synthesize_set_arg1(buf + TMPL_MOVE_IDX, (unsigned long)op); + + /* Set probe function call */ + synthesize_relcall(buf + TMPL_CALL_IDX, optimized_callback); + + /* Set returning jmp instruction at the tail of out-of-line buffer */ + synthesize_reljump(buf + TMPL_END_IDX + op->optinsn.size, + (u8 *)op->kp.addr + op->optinsn.size); + + flush_icache_range((unsigned long) buf, + (unsigned long) buf + TMPL_END_IDX + + op->optinsn.size + RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE); + return 0; +} + +#define MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES 256 +static struct text_poke_param *jump_poke_params; +static struct jump_poke_buffer { + u8 buf[RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE]; +} *jump_poke_bufs; + +static void __kprobes setup_optimize_kprobe(struct text_poke_param *tprm, + u8 *insn_buf, + struct optimized_kprobe *op) +{ + s32 rel = (s32)((long)op->optinsn.insn - + ((long)op->kp.addr + RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE)); + + /* Backup instructions which will be replaced by jump address */ + memcpy(op->optinsn.copied_insn, op->kp.addr + INT3_SIZE, + RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE); + + insn_buf[0] = RELATIVEJUMP_OPCODE; + *(s32 *)(&insn_buf[1]) = rel; + + tprm->addr = op->kp.addr; + tprm->opcode = insn_buf; + tprm->len = RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE; +} + +/* + * Replace breakpoints (int3) with relative jumps. + * Caller must call with locking kprobe_mutex and text_mutex. + */ +void __kprobes arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist) +{ + struct optimized_kprobe *op, *tmp; + int c = 0; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(op, tmp, oplist, list) { + WARN_ON(kprobe_disabled(&op->kp)); + /* Setup param */ + setup_optimize_kprobe(&jump_poke_params[c], + jump_poke_bufs[c].buf, op); + list_del_init(&op->list); + if (++c >= MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES) + break; + } + + /* + * text_poke_smp doesn't support NMI/MCE code modifying. + * However, since kprobes itself also doesn't support NMI/MCE + * code probing, it's not a problem. + */ + text_poke_smp_batch(jump_poke_params, c); +} + +static void __kprobes setup_unoptimize_kprobe(struct text_poke_param *tprm, + u8 *insn_buf, + struct optimized_kprobe *op) +{ + /* Set int3 to first byte for kprobes */ + insn_buf[0] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION; + memcpy(insn_buf + 1, op->optinsn.copied_insn, RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE); + + tprm->addr = op->kp.addr; + tprm->opcode = insn_buf; + tprm->len = RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE; +} + +/* + * Recover original instructions and breakpoints from relative jumps. + * Caller must call with locking kprobe_mutex. + */ +extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist, + struct list_head *done_list) +{ + struct optimized_kprobe *op, *tmp; + int c = 0; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(op, tmp, oplist, list) { + /* Setup param */ + setup_unoptimize_kprobe(&jump_poke_params[c], + jump_poke_bufs[c].buf, op); + list_move(&op->list, done_list); + if (++c >= MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES) + break; + } + + /* + * text_poke_smp doesn't support NMI/MCE code modifying. + * However, since kprobes itself also doesn't support NMI/MCE + * code probing, it's not a problem. + */ + text_poke_smp_batch(jump_poke_params, c); +} + +/* Replace a relative jump with a breakpoint (int3). */ +void __kprobes arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op) +{ + u8 buf[RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE]; + + /* Set int3 to first byte for kprobes */ + buf[0] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION; + memcpy(buf + 1, op->optinsn.copied_insn, RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE); + text_poke_smp(op->kp.addr, buf, RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE); +} + +int __kprobes +setup_detour_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, int reenter) +{ + struct optimized_kprobe *op; + + if (p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED) { + /* This kprobe is really able to run optimized path. */ + op = container_of(p, struct optimized_kprobe, kp); + /* Detour through copied instructions */ + regs->ip = (unsigned long)op->optinsn.insn + TMPL_END_IDX; + if (!reenter) + reset_current_kprobe(); + preempt_enable_no_resched(); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +int __kprobes arch_init_optprobes(void) +{ + /* Allocate code buffer and parameter array */ + jump_poke_bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(struct jump_poke_buffer) * + MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!jump_poke_bufs) + return -ENOMEM; + + jump_poke_params = kmalloc(sizeof(struct text_poke_param) * + MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!jump_poke_params) { + kfree(jump_poke_bufs); + jump_poke_bufs = NULL; + return -ENOMEM; + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c index 7da647d8b64c..e213fc8408d2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c @@ -30,16 +30,15 @@ * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes. * 2005-May Rusty Lynch <rusty.lynch@intel.com> - * Added function return probes functionality + * Added function return probes functionality * 2006-Feb Masami Hiramatsu <hiramatu@sdl.hitachi.co.jp> added - * kprobe-booster and kretprobe-booster for i386. + * kprobe-booster and kretprobe-booster for i386. * 2007-Dec Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> added kprobe-booster - * and kretprobe-booster for x86-64 + * and kretprobe-booster for x86-64 * 2007-Dec Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>, Arjan van de Ven - * <arjan@infradead.org> and Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> - * unified x86 kprobes code. + * <arjan@infradead.org> and Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> + * unified x86 kprobes code. */ - #include <linux/kprobes.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/string.h> @@ -59,6 +58,8 @@ #include <asm/insn.h> #include <asm/debugreg.h> +#include "kprobes-common.h" + void jprobe_return_end(void); DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL; @@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = { doesn't switch kernel stack.*/ {NULL, NULL} /* Terminator */ }; + const int kretprobe_blacklist_size = ARRAY_SIZE(kretprobe_blacklist); static void __kprobes __synthesize_relative_insn(void *from, void *to, u8 op) @@ -123,11 +125,17 @@ static void __kprobes __synthesize_relative_insn(void *from, void *to, u8 op) } /* Insert a jump instruction at address 'from', which jumps to address 'to'.*/ -static void __kprobes synthesize_reljump(void *from, void *to) +void __kprobes synthesize_reljump(void *from, void *to) { __synthesize_relative_insn(from, to, RELATIVEJUMP_OPCODE); } +/* Insert a call instruction at address 'from', which calls address 'to'.*/ +void __kprobes synthesize_relcall(void *from, void *to) +{ + __synthesize_relative_insn(from, to, RELATIVECALL_OPCODE); +} + /* * Skip the prefixes of the instruction. */ @@ -151,7 +159,7 @@ static kprobe_opcode_t *__kprobes skip_prefixes(kprobe_opcode_t *insn) * Returns non-zero if opcode is boostable. * RIP relative instructions are adjusted at copying time in 64 bits mode */ -static int __kprobes can_boost(kprobe_opcode_t *opcodes) +int __kprobes can_boost(kprobe_opcode_t *opcodes) { kprobe_opcode_t opcode; kprobe_opcode_t *orig_opcodes = opcodes; @@ -207,13 +215,15 @@ retry: } } -/* Recover the probed instruction at addr for further analysis. */ -static int recover_probed_instruction(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr) +static unsigned long +__recover_probed_insn(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr) { struct kprobe *kp; + kp = get_kprobe((void *)addr); + /* There is no probe, return original address */ if (!kp) - return -EINVAL; + return addr; /* * Basically, kp->ainsn.insn has an original instruction. @@ -230,14 +240,29 @@ static int recover_probed_instruction(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr) */ memcpy(buf, kp->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); buf[0] = kp->opcode; - return 0; + return (unsigned long)buf; +} + +/* + * Recover the probed instruction at addr for further analysis. + * Caller must lock kprobes by kprobe_mutex, or disable preemption + * for preventing to release referencing kprobes. + */ +unsigned long recover_probed_instruction(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr) +{ + unsigned long __addr; + + __addr = __recover_optprobed_insn(buf, addr); + if (__addr != addr) + return __addr; + + return __recover_probed_insn(buf, addr); } /* Check if paddr is at an instruction boundary */ static int __kprobes can_probe(unsigned long paddr) { - int ret; - unsigned long addr, offset = 0; + unsigned long addr, __addr, offset = 0; struct insn insn; kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE]; @@ -247,26 +272,24 @@ static int __kprobes can_probe(unsigned long paddr) /* Decode instructions */ addr = paddr - offset; while (addr < paddr) { - kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)addr); - insn_get_opcode(&insn); - /* * Check if the instruction has been modified by another * kprobe, in which case we replace the breakpoint by the * original instruction in our buffer. + * Also, jump optimization will change the breakpoint to + * relative-jump. Since the relative-jump itself is + * normally used, we just go through if there is no kprobe. */ - if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) { - ret = recover_probed_instruction(buf, addr); - if (ret) - /* - * Another debugging subsystem might insert - * this breakpoint. In that case, we can't - * recover it. - */ - return 0; - kernel_insn_init(&insn, buf); - } + __addr = recover_probed_instruction(buf, addr); + kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)__addr); insn_get_length(&insn); + + /* + * Another debugging subsystem might insert this breakpoint. + * In that case, we can't recover it. + */ + if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) + return 0; addr += insn.length; } @@ -299,24 +322,16 @@ static int __kprobes is_IF_modifier(kprobe_opcode_t *insn) * If not, return null. * Only applicable to 64-bit x86. */ -static int __kprobes __copy_instruction(u8 *dest, u8 *src, int recover) +int __kprobes __copy_instruction(u8 *dest, u8 *src) { struct insn insn; - int ret; kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE]; - kernel_insn_init(&insn, src); - if (recover) { - insn_get_opcode(&insn); - if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) { - ret = recover_probed_instruction(buf, - (unsigned long)src); - if (ret) - return 0; - kernel_insn_init(&insn, buf); - } - } + kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)recover_probed_instruction(buf, (unsigned long)src)); insn_get_length(&insn); + /* Another subsystem puts a breakpoint, failed to recover */ + if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) + return 0; memcpy(dest, insn.kaddr, insn.length); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 @@ -337,8 +352,7 @@ static int __kprobes __copy_instruction(u8 *dest, u8 *src, int recover) * extension of the original signed 32-bit displacement would * have given. */ - newdisp = (u8 *) src + (s64) insn.displacement.value - - (u8 *) dest; + newdisp = (u8 *) src + (s64) insn.displacement.value - (u8 *) dest; BUG_ON((s64) (s32) newdisp != newdisp); /* Sanity check. */ disp = (u8 *) dest + insn_offset_displacement(&insn); *(s32 *) disp = (s32) newdisp; @@ -349,18 +363,20 @@ static int __kprobes __copy_instruction(u8 *dest, u8 *src, int recover) static void __kprobes arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { + /* Copy an instruction with recovering if other optprobe modifies it.*/ + __copy_instruction(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr); + /* - * Copy an instruction without recovering int3, because it will be - * put by another subsystem. + * __copy_instruction can modify the displacement of the instruction, + * but it doesn't affect boostable check. */ - __copy_instruction(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr, 0); - - if (can_boost(p->addr)) + if (can_boost(p->ainsn.insn)) p->ainsn.boostable = 0; else p->ainsn.boostable = -1; - p->opcode = *p->addr; + /* Also, displacement change doesn't affect the first byte */ + p->opcode = p->ainsn.insn[0]; } int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) @@ -442,8 +458,8 @@ static void __kprobes restore_btf(void) } } -void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, - struct pt_regs *regs) +void __kprobes +arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long *sara = stack_addr(regs); @@ -453,16 +469,8 @@ void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, *sara = (unsigned long) &kretprobe_trampoline; } -#ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES -static int __kprobes setup_detour_execution(struct kprobe *p, - struct pt_regs *regs, - int reenter); -#else -#define setup_detour_execution(p, regs, reenter) (0) -#endif - -static void __kprobes setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, - struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, int reenter) +static void __kprobes +setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, int reenter) { if (setup_detour_execution(p, regs, reenter)) return; @@ -504,8 +512,8 @@ static void __kprobes setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, * within the handler. We save the original kprobes variables and just single * step on the instruction of the new probe without calling any user handlers. */ -static int __kprobes reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, - struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) +static int __kprobes +reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) { switch (kcb->kprobe_status) { case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE: @@ -600,69 +608,6 @@ static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) return 0; } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -#define SAVE_REGS_STRING \ - /* Skip cs, ip, orig_ax. */ \ - " subq $24, %rsp\n" \ - " pushq %rdi\n" \ - " pushq %rsi\n" \ - " pushq %rdx\n" \ - " pushq %rcx\n" \ - " pushq %rax\n" \ - " pushq %r8\n" \ - " pushq %r9\n" \ - " pushq %r10\n" \ - " pushq %r11\n" \ - " pushq %rbx\n" \ - " pushq %rbp\n" \ - " pushq %r12\n" \ - " pushq %r13\n" \ - " pushq %r14\n" \ - " pushq %r15\n" -#define RESTORE_REGS_STRING \ - " popq %r15\n" \ - " popq %r14\n" \ - " popq %r13\n" \ - " popq %r12\n" \ - " popq %rbp\n" \ - " popq %rbx\n" \ - " popq %r11\n" \ - " popq %r10\n" \ - " popq %r9\n" \ - " popq %r8\n" \ - " popq %rax\n" \ - " popq %rcx\n" \ - " popq %rdx\n" \ - " popq %rsi\n" \ - " popq %rdi\n" \ - /* Skip orig_ax, ip, cs */ \ - " addq $24, %rsp\n" -#else -#define SAVE_REGS_STRING \ - /* Skip cs, ip, orig_ax and gs. */ \ - " subl $16, %esp\n" \ - " pushl %fs\n" \ - " pushl %es\n" \ - " pushl %ds\n" \ - " pushl %eax\n" \ - " pushl %ebp\n" \ - " pushl %edi\n" \ - " pushl %esi\n" \ - " pushl %edx\n" \ - " pushl %ecx\n" \ - " pushl %ebx\n" -#define RESTORE_REGS_STRING \ - " popl %ebx\n" \ - " popl %ecx\n" \ - " popl %edx\n" \ - " popl %esi\n" \ - " popl %edi\n" \ - " popl %ebp\n" \ - " popl %eax\n" \ - /* Skip ds, es, fs, gs, orig_ax, and ip. Note: don't pop cs here*/\ - " addl $24, %esp\n" -#endif - /* * When a retprobed function returns, this code saves registers and * calls trampoline_handler() runs, which calls the kretprobe's handler. @@ -816,8 +761,8 @@ static __used __kprobes void *trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) * jump instruction after the copied instruction, that jumps to the next * instruction after the probepoint. */ -static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, - struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) +static void __kprobes +resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) { unsigned long *tos = stack_addr(regs); unsigned long copy_ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn; @@ -996,8 +941,8 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) /* * Wrapper routine for handling exceptions. */ -int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, - unsigned long val, void *data) +int __kprobes +kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data) { struct die_args *args = data; int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; @@ -1107,466 +1052,9 @@ int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) return 0; } - -#ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES - -/* Insert a call instruction at address 'from', which calls address 'to'.*/ -static void __kprobes synthesize_relcall(void *from, void *to) -{ - __synthesize_relative_insn(from, to, RELATIVECALL_OPCODE); -} - -/* Insert a move instruction which sets a pointer to eax/rdi (1st arg). */ -static void __kprobes synthesize_set_arg1(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, - unsigned long val) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - *addr++ = 0x48; - *addr++ = 0xbf; -#else - *addr++ = 0xb8; -#endif - *(unsigned long *)addr = val; -} - -static void __used __kprobes kprobes_optinsn_template_holder(void) -{ - asm volatile ( - ".global optprobe_template_entry\n" - "optprobe_template_entry: \n" -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - /* We don't bother saving the ss register */ - " pushq %rsp\n" - " pushfq\n" - SAVE_REGS_STRING - " movq %rsp, %rsi\n" - ".global optprobe_template_val\n" - "optprobe_template_val: \n" - ASM_NOP5 - ASM_NOP5 - ".global optprobe_template_call\n" - "optprobe_template_call: \n" - ASM_NOP5 - /* Move flags to rsp */ - " movq 144(%rsp), %rdx\n" - " movq %rdx, 152(%rsp)\n" - RESTORE_REGS_STRING - /* Skip flags entry */ - " addq $8, %rsp\n" - " popfq\n" -#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ - " pushf\n" - SAVE_REGS_STRING - " movl %esp, %edx\n" - ".global optprobe_template_val\n" - "optprobe_template_val: \n" - ASM_NOP5 - ".global optprobe_template_call\n" - "optprobe_template_call: \n" - ASM_NOP5 - RESTORE_REGS_STRING - " addl $4, %esp\n" /* skip cs */ - " popf\n" -#endif - ".global optprobe_template_end\n" - "optprobe_template_end: \n"); -} - -#define TMPL_MOVE_IDX \ - ((long)&optprobe_template_val - (long)&optprobe_template_entry) -#define TMPL_CALL_IDX \ - ((long)&optprobe_template_call - (long)&optprobe_template_entry) -#define TMPL_END_IDX \ - ((long)&optprobe_template_end - (long)&optprobe_template_entry) - -#define INT3_SIZE sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t) - -/* Optimized kprobe call back function: called from optinsn */ -static void __kprobes optimized_callback(struct optimized_kprobe *op, - struct pt_regs *regs) -{ - struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); - unsigned long flags; - - /* This is possible if op is under delayed unoptimizing */ - if (kprobe_disabled(&op->kp)) - return; - - local_irq_save(flags); - if (kprobe_running()) { - kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(&op->kp); - } else { - /* Save skipped registers */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS; -#else - regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl(); - regs->gs = 0; -#endif - regs->ip = (unsigned long)op->kp.addr + INT3_SIZE; - regs->orig_ax = ~0UL; - - __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &op->kp); - kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; - opt_pre_handler(&op->kp, regs); - __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL); - } - local_irq_restore(flags); -} - -static int __kprobes copy_optimized_instructions(u8 *dest, u8 *src) -{ - int len = 0, ret; - - while (len < RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE) { - ret = __copy_instruction(dest + len, src + len, 1); - if (!ret || !can_boost(dest + len)) - return -EINVAL; - len += ret; - } - /* Check whether the address range is reserved */ - if (ftrace_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) || - alternatives_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) || - jump_label_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1)) - return -EBUSY; - - return len; -} - -/* Check whether insn is indirect jump */ -static int __kprobes insn_is_indirect_jump(struct insn *insn) -{ - return ((insn->opcode.bytes[0] == 0xff && - (X86_MODRM_REG(insn->modrm.value) & 6) == 4) || /* Jump */ - insn->opcode.bytes[0] == 0xea); /* Segment based jump */ -} - -/* Check whether insn jumps into specified address range */ -static int insn_jump_into_range(struct insn *insn, unsigned long start, int len) -{ - unsigned long target = 0; - - switch (insn->opcode.bytes[0]) { - case 0xe0: /* loopne */ - case 0xe1: /* loope */ - case 0xe2: /* loop */ - case 0xe3: /* jcxz */ - case 0xe9: /* near relative jump */ - case 0xeb: /* short relative jump */ - break; - case 0x0f: - if ((insn->opcode.bytes[1] & 0xf0) == 0x80) /* jcc near */ - break; - return 0; - default: - if ((insn->opcode.bytes[0] & 0xf0) == 0x70) /* jcc short */ - break; - return 0; - } - target = (unsigned long)insn->next_byte + insn->immediate.value; - - return (start <= target && target <= start + len); -} - -/* Decode whole function to ensure any instructions don't jump into target */ -static int __kprobes can_optimize(unsigned long paddr) -{ - int ret; - unsigned long addr, size = 0, offset = 0; - struct insn insn; - kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE]; - - /* Lookup symbol including addr */ - if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(paddr, &size, &offset)) - return 0; - - /* - * Do not optimize in the entry code due to the unstable - * stack handling. - */ - if ((paddr >= (unsigned long )__entry_text_start) && - (paddr < (unsigned long )__entry_text_end)) - return 0; - - /* Check there is enough space for a relative jump. */ - if (size - offset < RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE) - return 0; - - /* Decode instructions */ - addr = paddr - offset; - while (addr < paddr - offset + size) { /* Decode until function end */ - if (search_exception_tables(addr)) - /* - * Since some fixup code will jumps into this function, - * we can't optimize kprobe in this function. - */ - return 0; - kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)addr); - insn_get_opcode(&insn); - if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) { - ret = recover_probed_instruction(buf, addr); - if (ret) - return 0; - kernel_insn_init(&insn, buf); - } - insn_get_length(&insn); - /* Recover address */ - insn.kaddr = (void *)addr; - insn.next_byte = (void *)(addr + insn.length); - /* Check any instructions don't jump into target */ - if (insn_is_indirect_jump(&insn) || - insn_jump_into_range(&insn, paddr + INT3_SIZE, - RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE)) - return 0; - addr += insn.length; - } - - return 1; -} - -/* Check optimized_kprobe can actually be optimized. */ -int __kprobes arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op) -{ - int i; - struct kprobe *p; - - for (i = 1; i < op->optinsn.size; i++) { - p = get_kprobe(op->kp.addr + i); - if (p && !kprobe_disabled(p)) - return -EEXIST; - } - - return 0; -} - -/* Check the addr is within the optimized instructions. */ -int __kprobes arch_within_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, - unsigned long addr) -{ - return ((unsigned long)op->kp.addr <= addr && - (unsigned long)op->kp.addr + op->optinsn.size > addr); -} - -/* Free optimized instruction slot */ -static __kprobes -void __arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, int dirty) -{ - if (op->optinsn.insn) { - free_optinsn_slot(op->optinsn.insn, dirty); - op->optinsn.insn = NULL; - op->optinsn.size = 0; - } -} - -void __kprobes arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op) -{ - __arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(op, 1); -} - -/* - * Copy replacing target instructions - * Target instructions MUST be relocatable (checked inside) - */ -int __kprobes arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op) -{ - u8 *buf; - int ret; - long rel; - - if (!can_optimize((unsigned long)op->kp.addr)) - return -EILSEQ; - - op->optinsn.insn = get_optinsn_slot(); - if (!op->optinsn.insn) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* - * Verify if the address gap is in 2GB range, because this uses - * a relative jump. - */ - rel = (long)op->optinsn.insn - (long)op->kp.addr + RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE; - if (abs(rel) > 0x7fffffff) - return -ERANGE; - - buf = (u8 *)op->optinsn.insn; - - /* Copy instructions into the out-of-line buffer */ - ret = copy_optimized_instructions(buf + TMPL_END_IDX, op->kp.addr); - if (ret < 0) { - __arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(op, 0); - return ret; - } - op->optinsn.size = ret; - - /* Copy arch-dep-instance from template */ - memcpy(buf, &optprobe_template_entry, TMPL_END_IDX); - - /* Set probe information */ - synthesize_set_arg1(buf + TMPL_MOVE_IDX, (unsigned long)op); - - /* Set probe function call */ - synthesize_relcall(buf + TMPL_CALL_IDX, optimized_callback); - - /* Set returning jmp instruction at the tail of out-of-line buffer */ - synthesize_reljump(buf + TMPL_END_IDX + op->optinsn.size, - (u8 *)op->kp.addr + op->optinsn.size); - - flush_icache_range((unsigned long) buf, - (unsigned long) buf + TMPL_END_IDX + - op->optinsn.size + RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE); - return 0; -} - -#define MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES 256 -static struct text_poke_param *jump_poke_params; -static struct jump_poke_buffer { - u8 buf[RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE]; -} *jump_poke_bufs; - -static void __kprobes setup_optimize_kprobe(struct text_poke_param *tprm, - u8 *insn_buf, - struct optimized_kprobe *op) -{ - s32 rel = (s32)((long)op->optinsn.insn - - ((long)op->kp.addr + RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE)); - - /* Backup instructions which will be replaced by jump address */ - memcpy(op->optinsn.copied_insn, op->kp.addr + INT3_SIZE, - RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE); - - insn_buf[0] = RELATIVEJUMP_OPCODE; - *(s32 *)(&insn_buf[1]) = rel; - - tprm->addr = op->kp.addr; - tprm->opcode = insn_buf; - tprm->len = RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE; -} - -/* - * Replace breakpoints (int3) with relative jumps. - * Caller must call with locking kprobe_mutex and text_mutex. - */ -void __kprobes arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist) -{ - struct optimized_kprobe *op, *tmp; - int c = 0; - - list_for_each_entry_safe(op, tmp, oplist, list) { - WARN_ON(kprobe_disabled(&op->kp)); - /* Setup param */ - setup_optimize_kprobe(&jump_poke_params[c], - jump_poke_bufs[c].buf, op); - list_del_init(&op->list); - if (++c >= MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES) - break; - } - - /* - * text_poke_smp doesn't support NMI/MCE code modifying. - * However, since kprobes itself also doesn't support NMI/MCE - * code probing, it's not a problem. - */ - text_poke_smp_batch(jump_poke_params, c); -} - -static void __kprobes setup_unoptimize_kprobe(struct text_poke_param *tprm, - u8 *insn_buf, - struct optimized_kprobe *op) -{ - /* Set int3 to first byte for kprobes */ - insn_buf[0] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION; - memcpy(insn_buf + 1, op->optinsn.copied_insn, RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE); - - tprm->addr = op->kp.addr; - tprm->opcode = insn_buf; - tprm->len = RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE; -} - -/* - * Recover original instructions and breakpoints from relative jumps. - * Caller must call with locking kprobe_mutex. - */ -extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist, - struct list_head *done_list) -{ - struct optimized_kprobe *op, *tmp; - int c = 0; - - list_for_each_entry_safe(op, tmp, oplist, list) { - /* Setup param */ - setup_unoptimize_kprobe(&jump_poke_params[c], - jump_poke_bufs[c].buf, op); - list_move(&op->list, done_list); - if (++c >= MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES) - break; - } - - /* - * text_poke_smp doesn't support NMI/MCE code modifying. - * However, since kprobes itself also doesn't support NMI/MCE - * code probing, it's not a problem. - */ - text_poke_smp_batch(jump_poke_params, c); -} - -/* Replace a relative jump with a breakpoint (int3). */ -void __kprobes arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op) -{ - u8 buf[RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE]; - - /* Set int3 to first byte for kprobes */ - buf[0] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION; - memcpy(buf + 1, op->optinsn.copied_insn, RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE); - text_poke_smp(op->kp.addr, buf, RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE); -} - -static int __kprobes setup_detour_execution(struct kprobe *p, - struct pt_regs *regs, - int reenter) -{ - struct optimized_kprobe *op; - - if (p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED) { - /* This kprobe is really able to run optimized path. */ - op = container_of(p, struct optimized_kprobe, kp); - /* Detour through copied instructions */ - regs->ip = (unsigned long)op->optinsn.insn + TMPL_END_IDX; - if (!reenter) - reset_current_kprobe(); - preempt_enable_no_resched(); - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - -static int __kprobes init_poke_params(void) -{ - /* Allocate code buffer and parameter array */ - jump_poke_bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(struct jump_poke_buffer) * - MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!jump_poke_bufs) - return -ENOMEM; - - jump_poke_params = kmalloc(sizeof(struct text_poke_param) * - MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!jump_poke_params) { - kfree(jump_poke_bufs); - jump_poke_bufs = NULL; - return -ENOMEM; - } - - return 0; -} -#else /* !CONFIG_OPTPROBES */ -static int __kprobes init_poke_params(void) -{ - return 0; -} -#endif - int __init arch_init_kprobes(void) { - return init_poke_params(); + return arch_init_optprobes(); } int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c index f0c6fd6f176b..694d801bf606 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c @@ -438,9 +438,9 @@ void __init kvm_guest_init(void) static __init int activate_jump_labels(void) { if (has_steal_clock) { - jump_label_inc(¶virt_steal_enabled); + static_key_slow_inc(¶virt_steal_enabled); if (steal_acc) - jump_label_inc(¶virt_steal_rq_enabled); + static_key_slow_inc(¶virt_steal_rq_enabled); } return 0; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c index d90272e6bc40..ada2f99388dd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c @@ -202,8 +202,8 @@ static void native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr) __native_flush_tlb_single(addr); } -struct jump_label_key paravirt_steal_enabled; -struct jump_label_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled; +struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled; +struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled; static u64 native_steal_clock(int cpu) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index 15763af7bfe3..44eefde92109 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -377,8 +377,8 @@ static inline int hlt_use_halt(void) void default_idle(void) { if (hlt_use_halt()) { - trace_power_start(POWER_CSTATE, 1, smp_processor_id()); - trace_cpu_idle(1, smp_processor_id()); + trace_power_start_rcuidle(POWER_CSTATE, 1, smp_processor_id()); + trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id()); current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING; /* * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we @@ -391,8 +391,8 @@ void default_idle(void) else local_irq_enable(); current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING; - trace_power_end(smp_processor_id()); - trace_cpu_idle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id()); + trace_power_end_rcuidle(smp_processor_id()); + trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id()); } else { local_irq_enable(); /* loop is done by the caller */ @@ -450,8 +450,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait); static void mwait_idle(void) { if (!need_resched()) { - trace_power_start(POWER_CSTATE, 1, smp_processor_id()); - trace_cpu_idle(1, smp_processor_id()); + trace_power_start_rcuidle(POWER_CSTATE, 1, smp_processor_id()); + trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id()); if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR)) clflush((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags); @@ -461,8 +461,8 @@ static void mwait_idle(void) __sti_mwait(0, 0); else local_irq_enable(); - trace_power_end(smp_processor_id()); - trace_cpu_idle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id()); + trace_power_end_rcuidle(smp_processor_id()); + trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id()); } else local_irq_enable(); } @@ -474,13 +474,13 @@ static void mwait_idle(void) */ static void poll_idle(void) { - trace_power_start(POWER_CSTATE, 0, smp_processor_id()); - trace_cpu_idle(0, smp_processor_id()); + trace_power_start_rcuidle(POWER_CSTATE, 0, smp_processor_id()); + trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(0, smp_processor_id()); local_irq_enable(); while (!need_resched()) cpu_relax(); - trace_power_end(smp_processor_id()); - trace_cpu_idle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id()); + trace_power_end_rcuidle(smp_processor_id()); + trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id()); } /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu_audit.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu_audit.c index fe15dcc07a6b..ea7b4fd34676 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu_audit.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu_audit.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ static void audit_vcpu_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) } static bool mmu_audit; -static struct jump_label_key mmu_audit_key; +static struct static_key mmu_audit_key; static void __kvm_mmu_audit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int point) { @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static void __kvm_mmu_audit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int point) static inline void kvm_mmu_audit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int point) { - if (static_branch((&mmu_audit_key))) + if (static_key_false((&mmu_audit_key))) __kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, point); } @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static void mmu_audit_enable(void) if (mmu_audit) return; - jump_label_inc(&mmu_audit_key); + static_key_slow_inc(&mmu_audit_key); mmu_audit = true; } @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ static void mmu_audit_disable(void) if (!mmu_audit) return; - jump_label_dec(&mmu_audit_key); + static_key_slow_dec(&mmu_audit_key); mmu_audit = false; } diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/inat.c b/arch/x86/lib/inat.c index 88ad5fbda6e1..c1f01a8e9f65 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/inat.c +++ b/arch/x86/lib/inat.c @@ -29,46 +29,46 @@ insn_attr_t inat_get_opcode_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode) return inat_primary_table[opcode]; } -insn_attr_t inat_get_escape_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode, insn_byte_t last_pfx, +int inat_get_last_prefix_id(insn_byte_t last_pfx) +{ + insn_attr_t lpfx_attr; + + lpfx_attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(last_pfx); + return inat_last_prefix_id(lpfx_attr); +} + +insn_attr_t inat_get_escape_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode, int lpfx_id, insn_attr_t esc_attr) { const insn_attr_t *table; - insn_attr_t lpfx_attr; - int n, m = 0; + int n; n = inat_escape_id(esc_attr); - if (last_pfx) { - lpfx_attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(last_pfx); - m = inat_last_prefix_id(lpfx_attr); - } + table = inat_escape_tables[n][0]; if (!table) return 0; - if (inat_has_variant(table[opcode]) && m) { - table = inat_escape_tables[n][m]; + if (inat_has_variant(table[opcode]) && lpfx_id) { + table = inat_escape_tables[n][lpfx_id]; if (!table) return 0; } return table[opcode]; } -insn_attr_t inat_get_group_attribute(insn_byte_t modrm, insn_byte_t last_pfx, +insn_attr_t inat_get_group_attribute(insn_byte_t modrm, int lpfx_id, insn_attr_t grp_attr) { const insn_attr_t *table; - insn_attr_t lpfx_attr; - int n, m = 0; + int n; n = inat_group_id(grp_attr); - if (last_pfx) { - lpfx_attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(last_pfx); - m = inat_last_prefix_id(lpfx_attr); - } + table = inat_group_tables[n][0]; if (!table) return inat_group_common_attribute(grp_attr); - if (inat_has_variant(table[X86_MODRM_REG(modrm)]) && m) { - table = inat_group_tables[n][m]; + if (inat_has_variant(table[X86_MODRM_REG(modrm)]) && lpfx_id) { + table = inat_group_tables[n][lpfx_id]; if (!table) return inat_group_common_attribute(grp_attr); } diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/insn.c b/arch/x86/lib/insn.c index 5a1f9f3e3fbb..25feb1ae71c5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/insn.c +++ b/arch/x86/lib/insn.c @@ -185,7 +185,8 @@ err_out: void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn) { struct insn_field *opcode = &insn->opcode; - insn_byte_t op, pfx; + insn_byte_t op; + int pfx_id; if (opcode->got) return; if (!insn->prefixes.got) @@ -212,8 +213,8 @@ void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn) /* Get escaped opcode */ op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn); opcode->bytes[opcode->nbytes++] = op; - pfx = insn_last_prefix(insn); - insn->attr = inat_get_escape_attribute(op, pfx, insn->attr); + pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn); + insn->attr = inat_get_escape_attribute(op, pfx_id, insn->attr); } if (inat_must_vex(insn->attr)) insn->attr = 0; /* This instruction is bad */ @@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ err_out: void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn) { struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm; - insn_byte_t pfx, mod; + insn_byte_t pfx_id, mod; if (modrm->got) return; if (!insn->opcode.got) @@ -246,8 +247,8 @@ void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn) modrm->value = mod; modrm->nbytes = 1; if (inat_is_group(insn->attr)) { - pfx = insn_last_prefix(insn); - insn->attr = inat_get_group_attribute(mod, pfx, + pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn); + insn->attr = inat_get_group_attribute(mod, pfx_id, insn->attr); if (insn_is_avx(insn) && !inat_accept_vex(insn->attr)) insn->attr = 0; /* This is bad */ |