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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2013-02-21 12:11:44 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2013-02-21 12:11:44 -0800
commitb5c78e04dd061b776978dad61dd85357081147b0 (patch)
tree2416b2dc61c452c3aeb2a32bcedf15e6257be638 /drivers/iio/gyro/adxrs450.c
parentMerge tag 'driver-core-3.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core (diff)
parentstaging: comedi: vmk80xx: wait for URBs to complete (diff)
downloadlinux-dev-b5c78e04dd061b776978dad61dd85357081147b0.tar.xz
linux-dev-b5c78e04dd061b776978dad61dd85357081147b0.zip
Merge tag 'staging-3.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging tree update from Greg Kroah-Hartman: "Here's the big staging tree merge for 3.9-rc1 Lots of cleanups and updates for drivers all through the staging tree. We are pretty much "code neutral" here, adding just about as many lines as we removed. All of these have been in linux-next for a while." * tag 'staging-3.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (804 commits) staging: comedi: vmk80xx: wait for URBs to complete staging: comedi: drivers: addi-data: hwdrv_apci3200.c: Add a missing semicolon staging: et131x: Update TODO list staging: et131x: Remove assignment of skb->dev staging: wlan-ng: hfa384x.h: fix for error reported by smatch staging/zache checkpatch ERROR: spaces prohibited around that staging/ozwpan: Mark read only parameters and structs as const staging/ozwpan: Remove empty and unused function oz_cdev_heartbeat staging/ozwpan: Mark local functions as static (fix sparse warnings) staging/ozwpan: Add missing header includes staging/usbip: Mark local functions as static (fix sparse warnings) staging/xgifb: Remove duplicated code in loops. staging/xgifb: Consolidate return paths staging/xgifb: Remove code without effect staging/xgifb: Remove unnecessary casts staging/xgifb: Consolidate if/else if with identical code branches staging: vt6656: replaced custom TRUE definition with true staging: vt6656: replaced custom FALSE definition with false staging: vt6656: replace custom BOOL definition with bool staging/rtl8187se: Mark functions as static to silence sparse ...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iio/gyro/adxrs450.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/iio/gyro/adxrs450.c494
1 files changed, 494 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iio/gyro/adxrs450.c b/drivers/iio/gyro/adxrs450.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5b79953f7011
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iio/gyro/adxrs450.c
@@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
+/*
+ * ADXRS450/ADXRS453 Digital Output Gyroscope Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the GPL-2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
+
+#define ADXRS450_STARTUP_DELAY 50 /* ms */
+
+/* The MSB for the spi commands */
+#define ADXRS450_SENSOR_DATA (0x20 << 24)
+#define ADXRS450_WRITE_DATA (0x40 << 24)
+#define ADXRS450_READ_DATA (0x80 << 24)
+
+#define ADXRS450_RATE1 0x00 /* Rate Registers */
+#define ADXRS450_TEMP1 0x02 /* Temperature Registers */
+#define ADXRS450_LOCST1 0x04 /* Low CST Memory Registers */
+#define ADXRS450_HICST1 0x06 /* High CST Memory Registers */
+#define ADXRS450_QUAD1 0x08 /* Quad Memory Registers */
+#define ADXRS450_FAULT1 0x0A /* Fault Registers */
+#define ADXRS450_PID1 0x0C /* Part ID Register 1 */
+#define ADXRS450_SNH 0x0E /* Serial Number Registers, 4 bytes */
+#define ADXRS450_SNL 0x10
+#define ADXRS450_DNC1 0x12 /* Dynamic Null Correction Registers */
+/* Check bits */
+#define ADXRS450_P 0x01
+#define ADXRS450_CHK 0x02
+#define ADXRS450_CST 0x04
+#define ADXRS450_PWR 0x08
+#define ADXRS450_POR 0x10
+#define ADXRS450_NVM 0x20
+#define ADXRS450_Q 0x40
+#define ADXRS450_PLL 0x80
+#define ADXRS450_UV 0x100
+#define ADXRS450_OV 0x200
+#define ADXRS450_AMP 0x400
+#define ADXRS450_FAIL 0x800
+
+#define ADXRS450_WRERR_MASK (0x7 << 29)
+
+#define ADXRS450_MAX_RX 4
+#define ADXRS450_MAX_TX 4
+
+#define ADXRS450_GET_ST(a) ((a >> 26) & 0x3)
+
+enum {
+ ID_ADXRS450,
+ ID_ADXRS453,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct adxrs450_state - device instance specific data
+ * @us: actual spi_device
+ * @buf_lock: mutex to protect tx and rx
+ * @tx: transmit buffer
+ * @rx: receive buffer
+ **/
+struct adxrs450_state {
+ struct spi_device *us;
+ struct mutex buf_lock;
+ __be32 tx ____cacheline_aligned;
+ __be32 rx;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * adxrs450_spi_read_reg_16() - read 2 bytes from a register pair
+ * @indio_dev: device associated with child of actual iio_dev
+ * @reg_address: the address of the lower of the two registers, which should be
+ * an even address, the second register's address is reg_address + 1.
+ * @val: somewhere to pass back the value read
+ **/
+static int adxrs450_spi_read_reg_16(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ u8 reg_address,
+ u16 *val)
+{
+ struct spi_message msg;
+ struct adxrs450_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ u32 tx;
+ int ret;
+ struct spi_transfer xfers[] = {
+ {
+ .tx_buf = &st->tx,
+ .bits_per_word = 8,
+ .len = sizeof(st->tx),
+ .cs_change = 1,
+ }, {
+ .rx_buf = &st->rx,
+ .bits_per_word = 8,
+ .len = sizeof(st->rx),
+ },
+ };
+
+ mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock);
+ tx = ADXRS450_READ_DATA | (reg_address << 17);
+
+ if (!(hweight32(tx) & 1))
+ tx |= ADXRS450_P;
+
+ st->tx = cpu_to_be32(tx);
+ spi_message_init(&msg);
+ spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[0], &msg);
+ spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[1], &msg);
+ ret = spi_sync(st->us, &msg);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&st->us->dev, "problem while reading 16 bit register 0x%02x\n",
+ reg_address);
+ goto error_ret;
+ }
+
+ *val = (be32_to_cpu(st->rx) >> 5) & 0xFFFF;
+
+error_ret:
+ mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * adxrs450_spi_write_reg_16() - write 2 bytes data to a register pair
+ * @indio_dev: device associated with child of actual actual iio_dev
+ * @reg_address: the address of the lower of the two registers,which should be
+ * an even address, the second register's address is reg_address + 1.
+ * @val: value to be written.
+ **/
+static int adxrs450_spi_write_reg_16(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ u8 reg_address,
+ u16 val)
+{
+ struct adxrs450_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ u32 tx;
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock);
+ tx = ADXRS450_WRITE_DATA | (reg_address << 17) | (val << 1);
+
+ if (!(hweight32(tx) & 1))
+ tx |= ADXRS450_P;
+
+ st->tx = cpu_to_be32(tx);
+ ret = spi_write(st->us, &st->tx, sizeof(st->tx));
+ if (ret)
+ dev_err(&st->us->dev, "problem while writing 16 bit register 0x%02x\n",
+ reg_address);
+ usleep_range(100, 1000); /* enforce sequential transfer delay 0.1ms */
+ mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * adxrs450_spi_sensor_data() - read 2 bytes sensor data
+ * @indio_dev: device associated with child of actual iio_dev
+ * @val: somewhere to pass back the value read
+ **/
+static int adxrs450_spi_sensor_data(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, s16 *val)
+{
+ struct spi_message msg;
+ struct adxrs450_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret;
+ struct spi_transfer xfers[] = {
+ {
+ .tx_buf = &st->tx,
+ .bits_per_word = 8,
+ .len = sizeof(st->tx),
+ .cs_change = 1,
+ }, {
+ .rx_buf = &st->rx,
+ .bits_per_word = 8,
+ .len = sizeof(st->rx),
+ },
+ };
+
+ mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock);
+ st->tx = cpu_to_be32(ADXRS450_SENSOR_DATA);
+
+ spi_message_init(&msg);
+ spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[0], &msg);
+ spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[1], &msg);
+ ret = spi_sync(st->us, &msg);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&st->us->dev, "Problem while reading sensor data\n");
+ goto error_ret;
+ }
+
+ *val = (be32_to_cpu(st->rx) >> 10) & 0xFFFF;
+
+error_ret:
+ mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * adxrs450_spi_initial() - use for initializing procedure.
+ * @st: device instance specific data
+ * @val: somewhere to pass back the value read
+ * @chk: Whether to perform fault check
+ **/
+static int adxrs450_spi_initial(struct adxrs450_state *st,
+ u32 *val, char chk)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u32 tx;
+ struct spi_transfer xfers = {
+ .tx_buf = &st->tx,
+ .rx_buf = &st->rx,
+ .bits_per_word = 8,
+ .len = sizeof(st->tx),
+ };
+
+ mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock);
+ tx = ADXRS450_SENSOR_DATA;
+ if (chk)
+ tx |= (ADXRS450_CHK | ADXRS450_P);
+ st->tx = cpu_to_be32(tx);
+ ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->us, &xfers, 1);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&st->us->dev, "Problem while reading initializing data\n");
+ goto error_ret;
+ }
+
+ *val = be32_to_cpu(st->rx);
+
+error_ret:
+ mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Recommended Startup Sequence by spec */
+static int adxrs450_initial_setup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+ u32 t;
+ u16 data;
+ int ret;
+ struct adxrs450_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+ msleep(ADXRS450_STARTUP_DELAY*2);
+ ret = adxrs450_spi_initial(st, &t, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ if (t != 0x01)
+ dev_warn(&st->us->dev, "The initial power on response is not correct! Restart without reset?\n");
+
+ msleep(ADXRS450_STARTUP_DELAY);
+ ret = adxrs450_spi_initial(st, &t, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ msleep(ADXRS450_STARTUP_DELAY);
+ ret = adxrs450_spi_initial(st, &t, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ if (((t & 0xff) | 0x01) != 0xff || ADXRS450_GET_ST(t) != 2) {
+ dev_err(&st->us->dev, "The second response is not correct!\n");
+ return -EIO;
+
+ }
+ ret = adxrs450_spi_initial(st, &t, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ if (((t & 0xff) | 0x01) != 0xff || ADXRS450_GET_ST(t) != 2) {
+ dev_err(&st->us->dev, "The third response is not correct!\n");
+ return -EIO;
+
+ }
+ ret = adxrs450_spi_read_reg_16(indio_dev, ADXRS450_FAULT1, &data);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ if (data & 0x0fff) {
+ dev_err(&st->us->dev, "The device is not in normal status!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int adxrs450_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+ int val,
+ int val2,
+ long mask)
+{
+ int ret;
+ switch (mask) {
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
+ if (val < -0x400 || val >= 0x400)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ ret = adxrs450_spi_write_reg_16(indio_dev,
+ ADXRS450_DNC1, val);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int adxrs450_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+ int *val,
+ int *val2,
+ long mask)
+{
+ int ret;
+ s16 t;
+
+ switch (mask) {
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_ANGL_VEL:
+ ret = adxrs450_spi_sensor_data(indio_dev, &t);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ *val = t;
+ ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+ break;
+ case IIO_TEMP:
+ ret = adxrs450_spi_read_reg_16(indio_dev,
+ ADXRS450_TEMP1, &t);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ *val = (t >> 6) + 225;
+ ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_ANGL_VEL:
+ *val = 0;
+ *val2 = 218166;
+ return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
+ case IIO_TEMP:
+ *val = 200;
+ *val2 = 0;
+ return IIO_VAL_INT;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ break;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW:
+ ret = adxrs450_spi_read_reg_16(indio_dev, ADXRS450_QUAD1, &t);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ *val = t;
+ ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+ break;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
+ ret = adxrs450_spi_read_reg_16(indio_dev, ADXRS450_DNC1, &t);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ *val = sign_extend32(t, 9);
+ ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec adxrs450_channels[2][2] = {
+ [ID_ADXRS450] = {
+ {
+ .type = IIO_ANGL_VEL,
+ .modified = 1,
+ .channel2 = IIO_MOD_Z,
+ .info_mask = IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT |
+ IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS_SEPARATE_BIT |
+ IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT |
+ IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE_SEPARATE_BIT,
+ }, {
+ .type = IIO_TEMP,
+ .indexed = 1,
+ .channel = 0,
+ .info_mask = IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT |
+ IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE_SEPARATE_BIT,
+ }
+ },
+ [ID_ADXRS453] = {
+ {
+ .type = IIO_ANGL_VEL,
+ .modified = 1,
+ .channel2 = IIO_MOD_Z,
+ .info_mask = IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT |
+ IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE_SEPARATE_BIT |
+ IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT,
+ }, {
+ .type = IIO_TEMP,
+ .indexed = 1,
+ .channel = 0,
+ .info_mask = IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT |
+ IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE_SEPARATE_BIT,
+ }
+ },
+};
+
+static const struct iio_info adxrs450_info = {
+ .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
+ .read_raw = &adxrs450_read_raw,
+ .write_raw = &adxrs450_write_raw,
+};
+
+static int adxrs450_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct adxrs450_state *st;
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+
+ /* setup the industrialio driver allocated elements */
+ indio_dev = iio_device_alloc(sizeof(*st));
+ if (indio_dev == NULL) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto error_ret;
+ }
+ st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ st->us = spi;
+ mutex_init(&st->buf_lock);
+ /* This is only used for removal purposes */
+ spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
+
+ indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
+ indio_dev->info = &adxrs450_info;
+ indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+ indio_dev->channels =
+ adxrs450_channels[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data];
+ indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(adxrs450_channels);
+ indio_dev->name = spi->dev.driver->name;
+
+ ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error_free_dev;
+
+ /* Get the device into a sane initial state */
+ ret = adxrs450_initial_setup(indio_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error_initial;
+ return 0;
+error_initial:
+ iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
+error_free_dev:
+ iio_device_free(indio_dev);
+
+error_ret:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int adxrs450_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+ iio_device_unregister(spi_get_drvdata(spi));
+ iio_device_free(spi_get_drvdata(spi));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct spi_device_id adxrs450_id[] = {
+ {"adxrs450", ID_ADXRS450},
+ {"adxrs453", ID_ADXRS453},
+ {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, adxrs450_id);
+
+static struct spi_driver adxrs450_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "adxrs450",
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ },
+ .probe = adxrs450_probe,
+ .remove = adxrs450_remove,
+ .id_table = adxrs450_id,
+};
+module_spi_driver(adxrs450_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Cliff Cai <cliff.cai@xxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices ADXRS450/ADXRS453 Gyroscope SPI driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");