PCI: endpoint: Add EP core layer to enable EP controller and EP functions

Introduce a new EP core layer in order to support endpoint functions in
linux kernel. This comprises the EPC library (Endpoint Controller Library)
and EPF library (Endpoint Function Library). EPC library implements
functions specific to an endpoint controller and EPF library implements
functions specific to an endpoint function.

Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Acked-by: Joao Pinto <jpinto@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

1 files changed, 355 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c b/drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a281c599a504
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+/**
+ * PCI Endpoint *Function* (EPF) library
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Texas Instruments
+ * Author: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 of
+ * the License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/pci-epc.h>
+#include <linux/pci-epf.h>
+
+static struct bus_type pci_epf_bus_type;
+static struct device_type pci_epf_type;
+
+/**
+ * pci_epf_linkup() - Notify the function driver that EPC device has
+ *		      established a connection with the Root Complex.
+ * @epf: the EPF device bound to the EPC device which has established
+ *	 the connection with the host
+ *
+ * Invoke to notify the function driver that EPC device has established
+ * a connection with the Root Complex.
+ */
+void pci_epf_linkup(struct pci_epf *epf)
+{
+	if (!epf->driver) {
+		dev_WARN(&epf->dev, "epf device not bound to driver\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	epf->driver->ops->linkup(epf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_linkup);
+
+/**
+ * pci_epf_unbind() - Notify the function driver that the binding between the
+ *		      EPF device and EPC device has been lost
+ * @epf: the EPF device which has lost the binding with the EPC device
+ *
+ * Invoke to notify the function driver that the binding between the EPF device
+ * and EPC device has been lost.
+ */
+void pci_epf_unbind(struct pci_epf *epf)
+{
+	if (!epf->driver) {
+		dev_WARN(&epf->dev, "epf device not bound to driver\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	epf->driver->ops->unbind(epf);
+	module_put(epf->driver->owner);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_unbind);
+
+/**
+ * pci_epf_bind() - Notify the function driver that the EPF device has been
+ *		    bound to a EPC device
+ * @epf: the EPF device which has been bound to the EPC device
+ *
+ * Invoke to notify the function driver that it has been bound to a EPC device
+ */
+int pci_epf_bind(struct pci_epf *epf)
+{
+	if (!epf->driver) {
+		dev_WARN(&epf->dev, "epf device not bound to driver\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!try_module_get(epf->driver->owner))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	return epf->driver->ops->bind(epf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_bind);
+
+/**
+ * pci_epf_free_space() - free the allocated PCI EPF register space
+ * @addr: the virtual address of the PCI EPF register space
+ * @bar: the BAR number corresponding to the register space
+ *
+ * Invoke to free the allocated PCI EPF register space.
+ */
+void pci_epf_free_space(struct pci_epf *epf, void *addr, enum pci_barno bar)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &epf->dev;
+
+	if (!addr)
+		return;
+
+	dma_free_coherent(dev, epf->bar[bar].size, addr,
+			  epf->bar[bar].phys_addr);
+
+	epf->bar[bar].phys_addr = 0;
+	epf->bar[bar].size = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_free_space);
+
+/**
+ * pci_epf_alloc_space() - allocate memory for the PCI EPF register space
+ * @size: the size of the memory that has to be allocated
+ * @bar: the BAR number corresponding to the allocated register space
+ *
+ * Invoke to allocate memory for the PCI EPF register space.
+ */
+void *pci_epf_alloc_space(struct pci_epf *epf, size_t size, enum pci_barno bar)
+{
+	void *space;
+	struct device *dev = &epf->dev;
+	dma_addr_t phys_addr;
+
+	if (size < 128)
+		size = 128;
+	size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
+
+	space = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, &phys_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!space) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate mem space\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	epf->bar[bar].phys_addr = phys_addr;
+	epf->bar[bar].size = size;
+
+	return space;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_alloc_space);
+
+/**
+ * pci_epf_unregister_driver() - unregister the PCI EPF driver
+ * @driver: the PCI EPF driver that has to be unregistered
+ *
+ * Invoke to unregister the PCI EPF driver.
+ */
+void pci_epf_unregister_driver(struct pci_epf_driver *driver)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_unregister_driver);
+
+/**
+ * __pci_epf_register_driver() - register a new PCI EPF driver
+ * @driver: structure representing PCI EPF driver
+ * @owner: the owner of the module that registers the PCI EPF driver
+ *
+ * Invoke to register a new PCI EPF driver.
+ */
+int __pci_epf_register_driver(struct pci_epf_driver *driver,
+			      struct module *owner)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!driver->ops)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!driver->ops->bind || !driver->ops->unbind || !driver->ops->linkup)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	driver->driver.bus = &pci_epf_bus_type;
+	driver->driver.owner = owner;
+
+	ret = driver_register(&driver->driver);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pci_epf_register_driver);
+
+/**
+ * pci_epf_destroy() - destroy the created PCI EPF device
+ * @epf: the PCI EPF device that has to be destroyed.
+ *
+ * Invoke to destroy the PCI EPF device created by invoking pci_epf_create().
+ */
+void pci_epf_destroy(struct pci_epf *epf)
+{
+	device_unregister(&epf->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_destroy);
+
+/**
+ * pci_epf_create() - create a new PCI EPF device
+ * @name: the name of the PCI EPF device. This name will be used to bind the
+ *	  the EPF device to a EPF driver
+ *
+ * Invoke to create a new PCI EPF device by providing the name of the function
+ * device.
+ */
+struct pci_epf *pci_epf_create(const char *name)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct pci_epf *epf;
+	struct device *dev;
+	char *func_name;
+	char *buf;
+
+	epf = kzalloc(sizeof(*epf), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!epf) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_ret;
+	}
+
+	buf = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_epf;
+	}
+
+	func_name = buf;
+	buf = strchrnul(buf, '.');
+	*buf = '\0';
+
+	epf->name = kstrdup(func_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!epf->name) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_func_name;
+	}
+
+	dev = &epf->dev;
+	device_initialize(dev);
+	dev->bus = &pci_epf_bus_type;
+	dev->type = &pci_epf_type;
+
+	ret = dev_set_name(dev, "%s", name);
+	if (ret)
+		goto put_dev;
+
+	ret = device_add(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto put_dev;
+
+	kfree(func_name);
+	return epf;
+
+put_dev:
+	put_device(dev);
+	kfree(epf->name);
+
+free_func_name:
+	kfree(func_name);
+
+free_epf:
+	kfree(epf);
+
+err_ret:
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_create);
+
+static void pci_epf_dev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_epf *epf = to_pci_epf(dev);
+
+	kfree(epf->name);
+	kfree(epf);
+}
+
+static struct device_type pci_epf_type = {
+	.release	= pci_epf_dev_release,
+};
+
+static int
+pci_epf_match_id(const struct pci_epf_device_id *id, const struct pci_epf *epf)
+{
+	while (id->name[0]) {
+		if (strcmp(epf->name, id->name) == 0)
+			return true;
+		id++;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int pci_epf_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	struct pci_epf *epf = to_pci_epf(dev);
+	struct pci_epf_driver *driver = to_pci_epf_driver(drv);
+
+	if (driver->id_table)
+		return pci_epf_match_id(driver->id_table, epf);
+
+	return !strcmp(epf->name, drv->name);
+}
+
+static int pci_epf_device_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_epf *epf = to_pci_epf(dev);
+	struct pci_epf_driver *driver = to_pci_epf_driver(dev->driver);
+
+	if (!driver->probe)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	epf->driver = driver;
+
+	return driver->probe(epf);
+}
+
+static int pci_epf_device_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct pci_epf *epf = to_pci_epf(dev);
+	struct pci_epf_driver *driver = to_pci_epf_driver(dev->driver);
+
+	ret = driver->remove(epf);
+	epf->driver = NULL;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct bus_type pci_epf_bus_type = {
+	.name		= "pci-epf",
+	.match		= pci_epf_device_match,
+	.probe		= pci_epf_device_probe,
+	.remove		= pci_epf_device_remove,
+};
+
+static int __init pci_epf_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = bus_register(&pci_epf_bus_type);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("failed to register pci epf bus --> %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+module_init(pci_epf_init);
+
+static void __exit pci_epf_exit(void)
+{
+	bus_unregister(&pci_epf_bus_type);
+}
+module_exit(pci_epf_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI EPF Library");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");