ext4: Fix max file size and logical block counting of extent format file

Kazuya Mio reported that he was able to hit BUG_ON(next == lblock)
in ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache() while creating a sparse file in extent
format and fill the tail of file up to its end. We will hit the BUG_ON
when we write the last block (2^32-1) into the sparse file.

The root cause of the problem lies in the fact that we specifically set
s_maxbytes so that block at s_maxbytes fit into on-disk extent format,
which is 32 bit long. However, we are not storing start and end block
number, but rather start block number and length in blocks. It means
that in order to cover extent from 0 to EXT_MAX_BLOCK we need
EXT_MAX_BLOCK+1 to fit into len (because we counting block 0 as well) -
and it does not.

The only way to fix it without changing the meaning of the struct
ext4_extent members is, as Kazuya Mio suggested, to lower s_maxbytes
by one fs block so we can cover the whole extent we can get by the
on-disk extent format.

Also in many places EXT_MAX_BLOCK is used as length instead of maximum
logical block number as the name suggests, it is all a bit messy. So
this commit renames it to EXT_MAX_BLOCKS and change its usage in some
places to actually be maximum number of blocks in the extent.

The bug which this commit fixes can be reproduced as follows:

 dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/mp1/file bs=<blocksize> count=1 seek=$((2**32-2))
 sync
 dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/mp1/file bs=<blocksize> count=1 seek=$((2**32-1))

Reported-by: Kazuya Mio <k-mio@sx.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

1 files changed, 17 insertions, 17 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 5199bac7fc62..41575704600a 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -1408,7 +1408,7 @@ got_index:
 
 /*
  * ext4_ext_next_allocated_block:
- * returns allocated block in subsequent extent or EXT_MAX_BLOCK.
+ * returns allocated block in subsequent extent or EXT_MAX_BLOCKS.
  * NOTE: it considers block number from index entry as
  * allocated block. Thus, index entries have to be consistent
  * with leaves.
@@ -1422,7 +1422,7 @@ ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 	depth = path->p_depth;
 
 	if (depth == 0 && path->p_ext == NULL)
-		return EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
+		return EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
 
 	while (depth >= 0) {
 		if (depth == path->p_depth) {
@@ -1439,12 +1439,12 @@ ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 		depth--;
 	}
 
-	return EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
+	return EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
 }
 
 /*
  * ext4_ext_next_leaf_block:
- * returns first allocated block from next leaf or EXT_MAX_BLOCK
+ * returns first allocated block from next leaf or EXT_MAX_BLOCKS
  */
 static ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(struct inode *inode,
 					struct ext4_ext_path *path)
@@ -1456,7 +1456,7 @@ static ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(struct inode *inode,
 
 	/* zero-tree has no leaf blocks at all */
 	if (depth == 0)
-		return EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
+		return EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
 
 	/* go to index block */
 	depth--;
@@ -1469,7 +1469,7 @@ static ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(struct inode *inode,
 		depth--;
 	}
 
-	return EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
+	return EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1677,13 +1677,13 @@ static unsigned int ext4_ext_check_overlap(struct inode *inode,
 	 */
 	if (b2 < b1) {
 		b2 = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
-		if (b2 == EXT_MAX_BLOCK)
+		if (b2 == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS)
 			goto out;
 	}
 
 	/* check for wrap through zero on extent logical start block*/
 	if (b1 + len1 < b1) {
-		len1 = EXT_MAX_BLOCK - b1;
+		len1 = EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - b1;
 		newext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(len1);
 		ret = 1;
 	}
@@ -1767,7 +1767,7 @@ repeat:
 	fex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
 	next = ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(inode, path);
 	if (le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block) > le32_to_cpu(fex->ee_block)
-	    && next != EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
+	    && next != EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
 		ext_debug("next leaf block - %d\n", next);
 		BUG_ON(npath != NULL);
 		npath = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, next, NULL);
@@ -1887,7 +1887,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
 	BUG_ON(func == NULL);
 	BUG_ON(inode == NULL);
 
-	while (block < last && block != EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
+	while (block < last && block != EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
 		num = last - block;
 		/* find extent for this block */
 		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
@@ -2020,7 +2020,7 @@ ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
 	if (ex == NULL) {
 		/* there is no extent yet, so gap is [0;-] */
 		lblock = 0;
-		len = EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
+		len = EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
 		ext_debug("cache gap(whole file):");
 	} else if (block < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
 		lblock = block;
@@ -2350,7 +2350,7 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			 * never happen because at least one of the end points
 			 * needs to be on the edge of the extent.
 			 */
-			if (end == EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
+			if (end == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1) {
 				ext_debug("  bad truncate %u:%u\n",
 						start, end);
 				block = 0;
@@ -2398,7 +2398,7 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			 * If this is a truncate, this condition
 			 * should never happen
 			 */
-			if (end == EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
+			if (end == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1) {
 				ext_debug("  bad truncate %u:%u\n",
 					start, end);
 				err = -EIO;
@@ -2478,7 +2478,7 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		 * we need to remove it from the leaf
 		 */
 		if (num == 0) {
-			if (end != EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
+			if (end != EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1) {
 				/*
 				 * For hole punching, we need to scoot all the
 				 * extents up when an extent is removed so that
@@ -3699,7 +3699,7 @@ void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 
 	last_block = (inode->i_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1)
 			>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
-	err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, last_block, EXT_MAX_BLOCK);
+	err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, last_block, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1);
 
 	/* In a multi-transaction truncate, we only make the final
 	 * transaction synchronous.
@@ -4347,8 +4347,8 @@ int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
 
 		start_blk = start >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 		last_blk = (start + len - 1) >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
-		if (last_blk >= EXT_MAX_BLOCK)
-			last_blk = EXT_MAX_BLOCK-1;
+		if (last_blk >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS)
+			last_blk = EXT_MAX_BLOCKS-1;
 		len_blks = ((ext4_lblk_t) last_blk) - start_blk + 1;
 
 		/*