Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-v3.12-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs

Pull xfs updates from Ben Myers:
 "For 3.12-rc1 there are a number of bugfixes in addition to work to
  ease usage of shared code between libxfs and the kernel, the rest of
  the work to enable project and group quotas to be used simultaneously,
  performance optimisations in the log and the CIL, directory entry file
  type support, fixes for log space reservations, some spelling/grammar
  cleanups, and the addition of user namespace support.

   - introduce readahead to log recovery
   - add directory entry file type support
   - fix a number of spelling errors in comments
   - introduce new Q_XGETQSTATV quotactl for project quotas
   - add USER_NS support
   - log space reservation rework
   - CIL optimisations
  - kernel/userspace libxfs rework"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-v3.12-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (112 commits)
  xfs: XFS_MOUNT_QUOTA_ALL needed by userspace
  xfs: dtype changed xfs_dir2_sfe_put_ino to xfs_dir3_sfe_put_ino
  Fix wrong flag ASSERT in xfs_attr_shortform_getvalue
  xfs: finish removing IOP_* macros.
  xfs: inode log reservations are too small
  xfs: check correct status variable for xfs_inobt_get_rec() call
  xfs: inode buffers may not be valid during recovery readahead
  xfs: check LSN ordering for v5 superblocks during recovery
  xfs: btree block LSN escaping to disk uninitialised
  XFS: Assertion failed: first <= last && last < BBTOB(bp->b_length), file: fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c, line: 568
  xfs: fix bad dquot buffer size in log recovery readahead
  xfs: don't account buffer cancellation during log recovery readahead
  xfs: check for underflow in xfs_iformat_fork()
  xfs: xfs_dir3_sfe_put_ino can be static
  xfs: introduce object readahead to log recovery
  xfs: Simplify xfs_ail_min() with list_first_entry_or_null()
  xfs: Register hotcpu notifier after initialization
  xfs: add xfs sb v4 support for dirent filetype field
  xfs: Add write support for dirent filetype field
  xfs: Add read-only support for dirent filetype field
  ...

1 files changed, 803 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_resv.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_resv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a65a3cc40610
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_resv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,803 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ */
+#include "xfs.h"
+#include "xfs_fs.h"
+#include "xfs_format.h"
+#include "xfs_log.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
+#include "xfs_trans.h"
+#include "xfs_sb.h"
+#include "xfs_ag.h"
+#include "xfs_mount.h"
+#include "xfs_error.h"
+#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_dinode.h"
+#include "xfs_inode.h"
+#include "xfs_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
+#include "xfs_alloc.h"
+#include "xfs_extent_busy.h"
+#include "xfs_bmap.h"
+#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
+#include "xfs_quota.h"
+#include "xfs_qm.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
+#include "xfs_trace.h"
+
+/*
+ * A buffer has a format structure overhead in the log in addition
+ * to the data, so we need to take this into account when reserving
+ * space in a transaction for a buffer.  Round the space required up
+ * to a multiple of 128 bytes so that we don't change the historical
+ * reservation that has been used for this overhead.
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_buf_log_overhead(void)
+{
+	return round_up(sizeof(struct xlog_op_header) +
+			sizeof(struct xfs_buf_log_format), 128);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate out transaction log reservation per item in bytes.
+ *
+ * The nbufs argument is used to indicate the number of items that
+ * will be changed in a transaction.  size is used to tell how many
+ * bytes should be reserved per item.
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_buf_res(
+	uint		nbufs,
+	uint		size)
+{
+	return nbufs * (size + xfs_buf_log_overhead());
+}
+
+/*
+ * Logging inodes is really tricksy. They are logged in memory format,
+ * which means that what we write into the log doesn't directly translate into
+ * the amount of space they use on disk.
+ *
+ * Case in point - btree format forks in memory format use more space than the
+ * on-disk format. In memory, the buffer contains a normal btree block header so
+ * the btree code can treat it as though it is just another generic buffer.
+ * However, when we write it to the inode fork, we don't write all of this
+ * header as it isn't needed. e.g. the root is only ever in the inode, so
+ * there's no need for sibling pointers which would waste 16 bytes of space.
+ *
+ * Hence when we have an inode with a maximally sized btree format fork, then
+ * amount of information we actually log is greater than the size of the inode
+ * on disk. Hence we need an inode reservation function that calculates all this
+ * correctly. So, we log:
+ *
+ * - log op headers for object
+ * - inode log format object
+ * - the entire inode contents (core + 2 forks)
+ * - two bmap btree block headers
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_inode_res(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	uint			ninodes)
+{
+	return ninodes * (sizeof(struct xlog_op_header) +
+			  sizeof(struct xfs_inode_log_format) +
+			  mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize +
+			  2 * XFS_BMBT_BLOCK_LEN(mp));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Various log reservation values.
+ *
+ * These are based on the size of the file system block because that is what
+ * most transactions manipulate.  Each adds in an additional 128 bytes per
+ * item logged to try to account for the overhead of the transaction mechanism.
+ *
+ * Note:  Most of the reservations underestimate the number of allocation
+ * groups into which they could free extents in the xfs_bmap_finish() call.
+ * This is because the number in the worst case is quite high and quite
+ * unusual.  In order to fix this we need to change xfs_bmap_finish() to free
+ * extents in only a single AG at a time.  This will require changes to the
+ * EFI code as well, however, so that the EFI for the extents not freed is
+ * logged again in each transaction.  See SGI PV #261917.
+ *
+ * Reservation functions here avoid a huge stack in xfs_trans_init due to
+ * register overflow from temporaries in the calculations.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * In a write transaction we can allocate a maximum of 2
+ * extents.  This gives:
+ *    the inode getting the new extents: inode size
+ *    the inode's bmap btree: max depth * block size
+ *    the agfs of the ags from which the extents are allocated: 2 * sector
+ *    the superblock free block counter: sector size
+ *    the allocation btrees: 2 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
+ * And the bmap_finish transaction can free bmap blocks in a join:
+ *    the agfs of the ags containing the blocks: 2 * sector size
+ *    the agfls of the ags containing the blocks: 2 * sector size
+ *    the super block free block counter: sector size
+ *    the allocation btrees: 2 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_write_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
+		MAX((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
+		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK),
+				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
+		     xfs_calc_buf_res(3, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
+		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_COUNT(mp, 2),
+				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
+		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(5, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
+		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_COUNT(mp, 2),
+				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
+}
+
+/*
+ * In truncating a file we free up to two extents at once.  We can modify:
+ *    the inode being truncated: inode size
+ *    the inode's bmap btree: (max depth + 1) * block size
+ * And the bmap_finish transaction can free the blocks and bmap blocks:
+ *    the agf for each of the ags: 4 * sector size
+ *    the agfl for each of the ags: 4 * sector size
+ *    the super block to reflect the freed blocks: sector size
+ *    worst case split in allocation btrees per extent assuming 4 extents:
+ *		4 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
+ *    the inode btree: max depth * blocksize
+ *    the allocation btrees: 2 trees * (max depth - 1) * block size
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_itruncate_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
+		MAX((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
+		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK) + 1,
+				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
+		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(9, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
+		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_COUNT(mp, 4),
+				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
+		    xfs_calc_buf_res(5, 0) +
+		    xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_COUNT(mp, 1),
+				     XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
+		    xfs_calc_buf_res(2 + XFS_IALLOC_BLOCKS(mp) +
+				     mp->m_in_maxlevels, 0)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * In renaming a files we can modify:
+ *    the four inodes involved: 4 * inode size
+ *    the two directory btrees: 2 * (max depth + v2) * dir block size
+ *    the two directory bmap btrees: 2 * max depth * block size
+ * And the bmap_finish transaction can free dir and bmap blocks (two sets
+ *	of bmap blocks) giving:
+ *    the agf for the ags in which the blocks live: 3 * sector size
+ *    the agfl for the ags in which the blocks live: 3 * sector size
+ *    the superblock for the free block count: sector size
+ *    the allocation btrees: 3 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_rename_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
+		MAX((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 4) +
+		     xfs_calc_buf_res(2 * XFS_DIROP_LOG_COUNT(mp),
+				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
+		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(7, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
+		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_COUNT(mp, 3),
+				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
+}
+
+/*
+ * For creating a link to an inode:
+ *    the parent directory inode: inode size
+ *    the linked inode: inode size
+ *    the directory btree could split: (max depth + v2) * dir block size
+ *    the directory bmap btree could join or split: (max depth + v2) * blocksize
+ * And the bmap_finish transaction can free some bmap blocks giving:
+ *    the agf for the ag in which the blocks live: sector size
+ *    the agfl for the ag in which the blocks live: sector size
+ *    the superblock for the free block count: sector size
+ *    the allocation btrees: 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_link_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
+		MAX((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 2) +
+		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_DIROP_LOG_COUNT(mp),
+				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
+		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(3, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
+		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_COUNT(mp, 1),
+				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
+}
+
+/*
+ * For removing a directory entry we can modify:
+ *    the parent directory inode: inode size
+ *    the removed inode: inode size
+ *    the directory btree could join: (max depth + v2) * dir block size
+ *    the directory bmap btree could join or split: (max depth + v2) * blocksize
+ * And the bmap_finish transaction can free the dir and bmap blocks giving:
+ *    the agf for the ag in which the blocks live: 2 * sector size
+ *    the agfl for the ag in which the blocks live: 2 * sector size
+ *    the superblock for the free block count: sector size
+ *    the allocation btrees: 2 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_remove_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
+		MAX((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 2) +
+		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_DIROP_LOG_COUNT(mp),
+				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
+		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(5, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
+		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_COUNT(mp, 2),
+				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
+}
+
+/*
+ * For create, break it in to the two cases that the transaction
+ * covers. We start with the modify case - allocation done by modification
+ * of the state of existing inodes - and the allocation case.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * For create we can modify:
+ *    the parent directory inode: inode size
+ *    the new inode: inode size
+ *    the inode btree entry: block size
+ *    the superblock for the nlink flag: sector size
+ *    the directory btree: (max depth + v2) * dir block size
+ *    the directory inode's bmap btree: (max depth + v2) * block size
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_create_resv_modify(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 2) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
+		(uint)XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_DIROP_LOG_COUNT(mp), XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * For create we can allocate some inodes giving:
+ *    the agi and agf of the ag getting the new inodes: 2 * sectorsize
+ *    the superblock for the nlink flag: sector size
+ *    the inode blocks allocated: XFS_IALLOC_BLOCKS * blocksize
+ *    the inode btree: max depth * blocksize
+ *    the allocation btrees: 2 trees * (max depth - 1) * block size
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_create_resv_alloc(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return xfs_calc_buf_res(2, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
+		mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_IALLOC_BLOCKS(mp), XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(mp->m_in_maxlevels, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_COUNT(mp, 1),
+				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
+}
+
+STATIC uint
+__xfs_calc_create_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
+		MAX(xfs_calc_create_resv_alloc(mp),
+		    xfs_calc_create_resv_modify(mp));
+}
+
+/*
+ * For icreate we can allocate some inodes giving:
+ *    the agi and agf of the ag getting the new inodes: 2 * sectorsize
+ *    the superblock for the nlink flag: sector size
+ *    the inode btree: max depth * blocksize
+ *    the allocation btrees: 2 trees * (max depth - 1) * block size
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_icreate_resv_alloc(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return xfs_calc_buf_res(2, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
+		mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(mp->m_in_maxlevels, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_COUNT(mp, 1),
+				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
+}
+
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_icreate_reservation(xfs_mount_t *mp)
+{
+	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
+		MAX(xfs_calc_icreate_resv_alloc(mp),
+		    xfs_calc_create_resv_modify(mp));
+}
+
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_create_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
+		return xfs_calc_icreate_reservation(mp);
+	return __xfs_calc_create_reservation(mp);
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Making a new directory is the same as creating a new file.
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_mkdir_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return xfs_calc_create_reservation(mp);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Making a new symplink is the same as creating a new file, but
+ * with the added blocks for remote symlink data which can be up to 1kB in
+ * length (MAXPATHLEN).
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_symlink_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return xfs_calc_create_reservation(mp) +
+	       xfs_calc_buf_res(1, MAXPATHLEN);
+}
+
+/*
+ * In freeing an inode we can modify:
+ *    the inode being freed: inode size
+ *    the super block free inode counter: sector size
+ *    the agi hash list and counters: sector size
+ *    the inode btree entry: block size
+ *    the on disk inode before ours in the agi hash list: inode cluster size
+ *    the inode btree: max depth * blocksize
+ *    the allocation btrees: 2 trees * (max depth - 1) * block size
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_ifree_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
+		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(2, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
+		MAX((__uint16_t)XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1),
+		    XFS_INODE_CLUSTER_SIZE(mp)) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, 0) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(2 + XFS_IALLOC_BLOCKS(mp) +
+				 mp->m_in_maxlevels, 0) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_COUNT(mp, 1),
+				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * When only changing the inode we log the inode and possibly the superblock
+ * We also add a bit of slop for the transaction stuff.
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_ichange_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
+		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize);
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Growing the data section of the filesystem.
+ *	superblock
+ *	agi and agf
+ *	allocation btrees
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_growdata_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return xfs_calc_buf_res(3, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_COUNT(mp, 1),
+				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Growing the rt section of the filesystem.
+ * In the first set of transactions (ALLOC) we allocate space to the
+ * bitmap or summary files.
+ *	superblock: sector size
+ *	agf of the ag from which the extent is allocated: sector size
+ *	bmap btree for bitmap/summary inode: max depth * blocksize
+ *	bitmap/summary inode: inode size
+ *	allocation btrees for 1 block alloc: 2 * (2 * maxdepth - 1) * blocksize
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_growrtalloc_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return xfs_calc_buf_res(2, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK),
+				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
+		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_COUNT(mp, 1),
+				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Growing the rt section of the filesystem.
+ * In the second set of transactions (ZERO) we zero the new metadata blocks.
+ *	one bitmap/summary block: blocksize
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_growrtzero_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Growing the rt section of the filesystem.
+ * In the third set of transactions (FREE) we update metadata without
+ * allocating any new blocks.
+ *	superblock: sector size
+ *	bitmap inode: inode size
+ *	summary inode: inode size
+ *	one bitmap block: blocksize
+ *	summary blocks: new summary size
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_growrtfree_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
+		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 2) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_rsumsize);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Logging the inode modification timestamp on a synchronous write.
+ *	inode
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_swrite_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Logging the inode mode bits when writing a setuid/setgid file
+ *	inode
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_writeid_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Converting the inode from non-attributed to attributed.
+ *	the inode being converted: inode size
+ *	agf block and superblock (for block allocation)
+ *	the new block (directory sized)
+ *	bmap blocks for the new directory block
+ *	allocation btrees
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_addafork_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
+		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(2, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_dirblksize) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_DAENTER_BMAP1B(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK) + 1,
+				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_COUNT(mp, 1),
+				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Removing the attribute fork of a file
+ *    the inode being truncated: inode size
+ *    the inode's bmap btree: max depth * block size
+ * And the bmap_finish transaction can free the blocks and bmap blocks:
+ *    the agf for each of the ags: 4 * sector size
+ *    the agfl for each of the ags: 4 * sector size
+ *    the super block to reflect the freed blocks: sector size
+ *    worst case split in allocation btrees per extent assuming 4 extents:
+ *		4 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_attrinval_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return MAX((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
+		    xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK),
+				     XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
+		   (xfs_calc_buf_res(9, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
+		    xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_COUNT(mp, 4),
+				     XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting an attribute at mount time.
+ *	the inode getting the attribute
+ *	the superblock for allocations
+ *	the agfs extents are allocated from
+ *	the attribute btree * max depth
+ *	the inode allocation btree
+ * Since attribute transaction space is dependent on the size of the attribute,
+ * the calculation is done partially at mount time and partially at runtime(see
+ * below).
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_attrsetm_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
+		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting an attribute at runtime, transaction space unit per block.
+ * 	the superblock for allocations: sector size
+ *	the inode bmap btree could join or split: max depth * block size
+ * Since the runtime attribute transaction space is dependent on the total
+ * blocks needed for the 1st bmap, here we calculate out the space unit for
+ * one block so that the caller could figure out the total space according
+ * to the attibute extent length in blocks by:
+ *	ext * M_RES(mp)->tr_attrsetrt.tr_logres
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_attrsetrt_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK),
+				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Removing an attribute.
+ *    the inode: inode size
+ *    the attribute btree could join: max depth * block size
+ *    the inode bmap btree could join or split: max depth * block size
+ * And the bmap_finish transaction can free the attr blocks freed giving:
+ *    the agf for the ag in which the blocks live: 2 * sector size
+ *    the agfl for the ag in which the blocks live: 2 * sector size
+ *    the superblock for the free block count: sector size
+ *    the allocation btrees: 2 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_attrrm_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
+		MAX((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
+		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH,
+				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
+		     (uint)XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp,
+					XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK)) +
+		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK), 0)),
+		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(5, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
+		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_COUNT(mp, 2),
+				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clearing a bad agino number in an agi hash bucket.
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_clear_agi_bucket_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clearing the quotaflags in the superblock.
+ *	the super block for changing quota flags: sector size
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_qm_sbchange_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adjusting quota limits.
+ *    the xfs_disk_dquot_t: sizeof(struct xfs_disk_dquot)
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_qm_setqlim_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, sizeof(struct xfs_disk_dquot));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocating quota on disk if needed.
+ *	the write transaction log space: M_RES(mp)->tr_write.tr_logres
+ *	the unit of quota allocation: one system block size
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_qm_dqalloc_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	ASSERT(M_RES(mp)->tr_write.tr_logres);
+	return M_RES(mp)->tr_write.tr_logres +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(1,
+			XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, XFS_DQUOT_CLUSTER_SIZE_FSB) - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turning off quotas.
+ *    the xfs_qoff_logitem_t: sizeof(struct xfs_qoff_logitem) * 2
+ *    the superblock for the quota flags: sector size
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_qm_quotaoff_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return sizeof(struct xfs_qoff_logitem) * 2 +
+		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize);
+}
+
+/*
+ * End of turning off quotas.
+ *    the xfs_qoff_logitem_t: sizeof(struct xfs_qoff_logitem) * 2
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_qm_quotaoff_end_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return sizeof(struct xfs_qoff_logitem) * 2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Syncing the incore super block changes to disk.
+ *     the super block to reflect the changes: sector size
+ */
+STATIC uint
+xfs_calc_sb_reservation(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize);
+}
+
+void
+xfs_trans_resv_calc(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	struct xfs_trans_resv	*resp)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The following transactions are logged in physical format and
+	 * require a permanent reservation on space.
+	 */
+	resp->tr_write.tr_logres = xfs_calc_write_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_write.tr_logcount = XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT;
+	resp->tr_write.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
+
+	resp->tr_itruncate.tr_logres = xfs_calc_itruncate_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_itruncate.tr_logcount = XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_COUNT;
+	resp->tr_itruncate.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
+
+	resp->tr_rename.tr_logres = xfs_calc_rename_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_rename.tr_logcount = XFS_RENAME_LOG_COUNT;
+	resp->tr_rename.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
+
+	resp->tr_link.tr_logres = xfs_calc_link_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_link.tr_logcount = XFS_LINK_LOG_COUNT;
+	resp->tr_link.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
+
+	resp->tr_remove.tr_logres = xfs_calc_remove_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_remove.tr_logcount = XFS_REMOVE_LOG_COUNT;
+	resp->tr_remove.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
+
+	resp->tr_symlink.tr_logres = xfs_calc_symlink_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_symlink.tr_logcount = XFS_SYMLINK_LOG_COUNT;
+	resp->tr_symlink.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
+
+	resp->tr_create.tr_logres = xfs_calc_create_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_create.tr_logcount = XFS_CREATE_LOG_COUNT;
+	resp->tr_create.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
+
+	resp->tr_mkdir.tr_logres = xfs_calc_mkdir_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_mkdir.tr_logcount = XFS_MKDIR_LOG_COUNT;
+	resp->tr_mkdir.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
+
+	resp->tr_ifree.tr_logres = xfs_calc_ifree_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_ifree.tr_logcount = XFS_INACTIVE_LOG_COUNT;
+	resp->tr_ifree.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
+
+	resp->tr_addafork.tr_logres = xfs_calc_addafork_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_addafork.tr_logcount = XFS_ADDAFORK_LOG_COUNT;
+	resp->tr_addafork.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
+
+	resp->tr_attrinval.tr_logres = xfs_calc_attrinval_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_attrinval.tr_logcount = XFS_ATTRINVAL_LOG_COUNT;
+	resp->tr_attrinval.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
+
+	resp->tr_attrsetm.tr_logres = xfs_calc_attrsetm_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_attrsetm.tr_logcount = XFS_ATTRSET_LOG_COUNT;
+	resp->tr_attrsetm.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
+
+	resp->tr_attrrm.tr_logres = xfs_calc_attrrm_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_attrrm.tr_logcount = XFS_ATTRRM_LOG_COUNT;
+	resp->tr_attrrm.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
+
+	resp->tr_growrtalloc.tr_logres = xfs_calc_growrtalloc_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_growrtalloc.tr_logcount = XFS_DEFAULT_PERM_LOG_COUNT;
+	resp->tr_growrtalloc.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
+
+	resp->tr_qm_dqalloc.tr_logres = xfs_calc_qm_dqalloc_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_qm_dqalloc.tr_logcount = XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT;
+	resp->tr_qm_dqalloc.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
+
+	/*
+	 * The following transactions are logged in logical format with
+	 * a default log count.
+	 */
+	resp->tr_qm_sbchange.tr_logres = xfs_calc_qm_sbchange_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_qm_sbchange.tr_logcount = XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT;
+
+	resp->tr_qm_setqlim.tr_logres = xfs_calc_qm_setqlim_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_qm_setqlim.tr_logcount = XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT;
+
+	resp->tr_qm_quotaoff.tr_logres = xfs_calc_qm_quotaoff_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_qm_quotaoff.tr_logcount = XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT;
+
+	resp->tr_qm_equotaoff.tr_logres =
+		xfs_calc_qm_quotaoff_end_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_qm_equotaoff.tr_logcount = XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT;
+
+	resp->tr_sb.tr_logres = xfs_calc_sb_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_sb.tr_logcount = XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT;
+
+	/* The following transaction are logged in logical format */
+	resp->tr_ichange.tr_logres = xfs_calc_ichange_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_growdata.tr_logres = xfs_calc_growdata_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_swrite.tr_logres = xfs_calc_swrite_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_fsyncts.tr_logres = xfs_calc_swrite_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_writeid.tr_logres = xfs_calc_writeid_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_attrsetrt.tr_logres = xfs_calc_attrsetrt_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_clearagi.tr_logres = xfs_calc_clear_agi_bucket_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_growrtzero.tr_logres = xfs_calc_growrtzero_reservation(mp);
+	resp->tr_growrtfree.tr_logres = xfs_calc_growrtfree_reservation(mp);
+}