Merge commit 'v2.6.32' into reiserfs/kill-bkl

Merge-reason: The tree was based 2.6.31. It's better to be up to date
with 2.6.32. Although no conflicting changes were made in between,
it gives benchmarking results closer to the lastest kernel behaviour.

498 files changed, 26225 insertions, 12718 deletions

diff --git a/fs/9p/Kconfig b/fs/9p/Kconfig
index 74e0723e90bc..795233702a4e 100644
--- a/fs/9p/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/9p/Kconfig
@@ -8,3 +8,12 @@ config 9P_FS
 	  See <http://v9fs.sf.net> for more information.
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config 9P_FSCACHE
+	bool "Enable 9P client caching support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+	depends on 9P_FS=m && FSCACHE || 9P_FS=y && FSCACHE=y
+	help
+	  Choose Y here to enable persistent, read-only local
+	  caching support for 9p clients using FS-Cache
+
diff --git a/fs/9p/Makefile b/fs/9p/Makefile
index bc7f0d1551e6..1a940ec7af61 100644
--- a/fs/9p/Makefile
+++ b/fs/9p/Makefile
@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_9P_FS) := 9p.o
 	vfs_dir.o \
 	vfs_dentry.o \
 	v9fs.o \
-	fid.o \
+	fid.o
 
+9p-$(CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE) += cache.o
diff --git a/fs/9p/cache.c b/fs/9p/cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e777961939f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/9p/cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+/*
+ * V9FS cache definitions.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2009 by Abhishek Kulkarni <adkulkar@umail.iu.edu>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ *  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to:
+ *  Free Software Foundation
+ *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
+ *  Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <net/9p/9p.h>
+
+#include "v9fs.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+#define CACHETAG_LEN  11
+
+struct kmem_cache *vcookie_cache;
+
+struct fscache_netfs v9fs_cache_netfs = {
+	.name 		= "9p",
+	.version 	= 0,
+};
+
+static void init_once(void *foo)
+{
+	struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie = (struct v9fs_cookie *) foo;
+	vcookie->fscache = NULL;
+	vcookie->qid = NULL;
+	inode_init_once(&vcookie->inode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_init_vcookiecache - initialize a cache for vcookies to maintain
+ *			    vcookie to inode mapping
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+
+static int v9fs_init_vcookiecache(void)
+{
+	vcookie_cache = kmem_cache_create("vcookie_cache",
+					  sizeof(struct v9fs_cookie),
+					  0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
+					      SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
+					  init_once);
+	if (!vcookie_cache)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_destroy_vcookiecache - destroy the cache of vcookies
+ *
+ */
+
+static void v9fs_destroy_vcookiecache(void)
+{
+	kmem_cache_destroy(vcookie_cache);
+}
+
+int __v9fs_cache_register(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	ret = v9fs_init_vcookiecache();
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return fscache_register_netfs(&v9fs_cache_netfs);
+}
+
+void __v9fs_cache_unregister(void)
+{
+	v9fs_destroy_vcookiecache();
+	fscache_unregister_netfs(&v9fs_cache_netfs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_random_cachetag - Generate a random tag to be associated
+ *			  with a new cache session.
+ *
+ * The value of jiffies is used for a fairly randomly cache tag.
+ */
+
+static
+int v9fs_random_cachetag(struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses)
+{
+	v9ses->cachetag = kmalloc(CACHETAG_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!v9ses->cachetag)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return scnprintf(v9ses->cachetag, CACHETAG_LEN, "%lu", jiffies);
+}
+
+static uint16_t v9fs_cache_session_get_key(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+					   void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
+{
+	struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses;
+	uint16_t klen = 0;
+
+	v9ses = (struct v9fs_session_info *)cookie_netfs_data;
+	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "session %p buf %p size %u", v9ses,
+		   buffer, bufmax);
+
+	if (v9ses->cachetag)
+		klen = strlen(v9ses->cachetag);
+
+	if (klen > bufmax)
+		return 0;
+
+	memcpy(buffer, v9ses->cachetag, klen);
+	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "cache session tag %s", v9ses->cachetag);
+	return klen;
+}
+
+const struct fscache_cookie_def v9fs_cache_session_index_def = {
+	.name 		= "9P.session",
+	.type 		= FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX,
+	.get_key 	= v9fs_cache_session_get_key,
+};
+
+void v9fs_cache_session_get_cookie(struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses)
+{
+	/* If no cache session tag was specified, we generate a random one. */
+	if (!v9ses->cachetag)
+		v9fs_random_cachetag(v9ses);
+
+	v9ses->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie(v9fs_cache_netfs.primary_index,
+						&v9fs_cache_session_index_def,
+						v9ses);
+	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "session %p get cookie %p", v9ses,
+		   v9ses->fscache);
+}
+
+void v9fs_cache_session_put_cookie(struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses)
+{
+	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "session %p put cookie %p", v9ses,
+		   v9ses->fscache);
+	fscache_relinquish_cookie(v9ses->fscache, 0);
+	v9ses->fscache = NULL;
+}
+
+
+static uint16_t v9fs_cache_inode_get_key(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+					 void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
+{
+	const struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie = cookie_netfs_data;
+	memcpy(buffer, &vcookie->qid->path, sizeof(vcookie->qid->path));
+
+	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "inode %p get key %llu", &vcookie->inode,
+		   vcookie->qid->path);
+	return sizeof(vcookie->qid->path);
+}
+
+static void v9fs_cache_inode_get_attr(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+				      uint64_t *size)
+{
+	const struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie = cookie_netfs_data;
+	*size = i_size_read(&vcookie->inode);
+
+	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "inode %p get attr %llu", &vcookie->inode,
+		   *size);
+}
+
+static uint16_t v9fs_cache_inode_get_aux(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+					 void *buffer, uint16_t buflen)
+{
+	const struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie = cookie_netfs_data;
+	memcpy(buffer, &vcookie->qid->version, sizeof(vcookie->qid->version));
+
+	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "inode %p get aux %u", &vcookie->inode,
+		   vcookie->qid->version);
+	return sizeof(vcookie->qid->version);
+}
+
+static enum
+fscache_checkaux v9fs_cache_inode_check_aux(void *cookie_netfs_data,
+					    const void *buffer,
+					    uint16_t buflen)
+{
+	const struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie = cookie_netfs_data;
+
+	if (buflen != sizeof(vcookie->qid->version))
+		return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE;
+
+	if (memcmp(buffer, &vcookie->qid->version,
+		   sizeof(vcookie->qid->version)))
+		return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE;
+
+	return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY;
+}
+
+static void v9fs_cache_inode_now_uncached(void *cookie_netfs_data)
+{
+	struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie = cookie_netfs_data;
+	struct pagevec pvec;
+	pgoff_t first;
+	int loop, nr_pages;
+
+	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+	first = 0;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, vcookie->inode.i_mapping,
+					  first,
+					  PAGEVEC_SIZE - pagevec_count(&pvec));
+		if (!nr_pages)
+			break;
+
+		for (loop = 0; loop < nr_pages; loop++)
+			ClearPageFsCache(pvec.pages[loop]);
+
+		first = pvec.pages[nr_pages - 1]->index + 1;
+
+		pvec.nr = nr_pages;
+		pagevec_release(&pvec);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+}
+
+const struct fscache_cookie_def v9fs_cache_inode_index_def = {
+	.name		= "9p.inode",
+	.type		= FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_DATAFILE,
+	.get_key	= v9fs_cache_inode_get_key,
+	.get_attr	= v9fs_cache_inode_get_attr,
+	.get_aux	= v9fs_cache_inode_get_aux,
+	.check_aux	= v9fs_cache_inode_check_aux,
+	.now_uncached	= v9fs_cache_inode_now_uncached,
+};
+
+void v9fs_cache_inode_get_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie;
+	struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses;
+
+	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return;
+
+	vcookie = v9fs_inode2cookie(inode);
+	if (vcookie->fscache)
+		return;
+
+	v9ses = v9fs_inode2v9ses(inode);
+	vcookie->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie(v9ses->fscache,
+						  &v9fs_cache_inode_index_def,
+						  vcookie);
+
+	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "inode %p get cookie %p", inode,
+		   vcookie->fscache);
+}
+
+void v9fs_cache_inode_put_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie = v9fs_inode2cookie(inode);
+
+	if (!vcookie->fscache)
+		return;
+	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "inode %p put cookie %p", inode,
+		   vcookie->fscache);
+
+	fscache_relinquish_cookie(vcookie->fscache, 0);
+	vcookie->fscache = NULL;
+}
+
+void v9fs_cache_inode_flush_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie = v9fs_inode2cookie(inode);
+
+	if (!vcookie->fscache)
+		return;
+	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "inode %p flush cookie %p", inode,
+		   vcookie->fscache);
+
+	fscache_relinquish_cookie(vcookie->fscache, 1);
+	vcookie->fscache = NULL;
+}
+
+void v9fs_cache_inode_set_cookie(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie = v9fs_inode2cookie(inode);
+	struct p9_fid *fid;
+
+	if (!vcookie->fscache)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock(&vcookie->lock);
+	fid = filp->private_data;
+	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY)
+		v9fs_cache_inode_flush_cookie(inode);
+	else
+		v9fs_cache_inode_get_cookie(inode);
+
+	spin_unlock(&vcookie->lock);
+}
+
+void v9fs_cache_inode_reset_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie = v9fs_inode2cookie(inode);
+	struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses;
+	struct fscache_cookie *old;
+
+	if (!vcookie->fscache)
+		return;
+
+	old = vcookie->fscache;
+
+	spin_lock(&vcookie->lock);
+	fscache_relinquish_cookie(vcookie->fscache, 1);
+
+	v9ses = v9fs_inode2v9ses(inode);
+	vcookie->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie(v9ses->fscache,
+						  &v9fs_cache_inode_index_def,
+						  vcookie);
+
+	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "inode %p revalidating cookie old %p new %p",
+		   inode, old, vcookie->fscache);
+
+	spin_unlock(&vcookie->lock);
+}
+
+int __v9fs_fscache_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie = v9fs_inode2cookie(inode);
+
+	BUG_ON(!vcookie->fscache);
+
+	return fscache_maybe_release_page(vcookie->fscache, page, gfp);
+}
+
+void __v9fs_fscache_invalidate_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie = v9fs_inode2cookie(inode);
+
+	BUG_ON(!vcookie->fscache);
+
+	if (PageFsCache(page)) {
+		fscache_wait_on_page_write(vcookie->fscache, page);
+		BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+		fscache_uncache_page(vcookie->fscache, page);
+	}
+}
+
+static void v9fs_vfs_readpage_complete(struct page *page, void *data,
+				       int error)
+{
+	if (!error)
+		SetPageUptodate(page);
+
+	unlock_page(page);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __v9fs_readpage_from_fscache - read a page from cache
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the pages are in cache and a BIO is submitted,
+ * 1 if the pages are not in cache and -error otherwise.
+ */
+
+int __v9fs_readpage_from_fscache(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
+{
+	int ret;
+	const struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie = v9fs_inode2cookie(inode);
+
+	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "inode %p page %p", inode, page);
+	if (!vcookie->fscache)
+		return -ENOBUFS;
+
+	ret = fscache_read_or_alloc_page(vcookie->fscache,
+					 page,
+					 v9fs_vfs_readpage_complete,
+					 NULL,
+					 GFP_KERNEL);
+	switch (ret) {
+	case -ENOBUFS:
+	case -ENODATA:
+		P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "page/inode not in cache %d", ret);
+		return 1;
+	case 0:
+		P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "BIO submitted");
+		return ret;
+	default:
+		P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "ret %d", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * __v9fs_readpages_from_fscache - read multiple pages from cache
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the pages are in cache and a BIO is submitted,
+ * 1 if the pages are not in cache and -error otherwise.
+ */
+
+int __v9fs_readpages_from_fscache(struct inode *inode,
+				  struct address_space *mapping,
+				  struct list_head *pages,
+				  unsigned *nr_pages)
+{
+	int ret;
+	const struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie = v9fs_inode2cookie(inode);
+
+	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "inode %p pages %u", inode, *nr_pages);
+	if (!vcookie->fscache)
+		return -ENOBUFS;
+
+	ret = fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(vcookie->fscache,
+					  mapping, pages, nr_pages,
+					  v9fs_vfs_readpage_complete,
+					  NULL,
+					  mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
+	switch (ret) {
+	case -ENOBUFS:
+	case -ENODATA:
+		P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "pages/inodes not in cache %d", ret);
+		return 1;
+	case 0:
+		BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages));
+		BUG_ON(*nr_pages != 0);
+		P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "BIO submitted");
+		return ret;
+	default:
+		P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "ret %d", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * __v9fs_readpage_to_fscache - write a page to the cache
+ *
+ */
+
+void __v9fs_readpage_to_fscache(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
+{
+	int ret;
+	const struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie = v9fs_inode2cookie(inode);
+
+	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "inode %p page %p", inode, page);
+	ret = fscache_write_page(vcookie->fscache, page, GFP_KERNEL);
+	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_FSC, "ret =  %d", ret);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		v9fs_uncache_page(inode, page);
+}
diff --git a/fs/9p/cache.h b/fs/9p/cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a94192bfaee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/9p/cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/*
+ * V9FS cache definitions.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2009 by Abhishek Kulkarni <adkulkar@umail.iu.edu>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ *  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to:
+ *  Free Software Foundation
+ *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
+ *  Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _9P_CACHE_H
+#ifdef CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE
+#include <linux/fscache.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+extern struct kmem_cache *vcookie_cache;
+
+struct v9fs_cookie {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct inode inode;
+	struct fscache_cookie *fscache;
+	struct p9_qid *qid;
+};
+
+static inline struct v9fs_cookie *v9fs_inode2cookie(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return container_of(inode, struct v9fs_cookie, inode);
+}
+
+extern struct fscache_netfs v9fs_cache_netfs;
+extern const struct fscache_cookie_def v9fs_cache_session_index_def;
+extern const struct fscache_cookie_def v9fs_cache_inode_index_def;
+
+extern void v9fs_cache_session_get_cookie(struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses);
+extern void v9fs_cache_session_put_cookie(struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses);
+
+extern void v9fs_cache_inode_get_cookie(struct inode *inode);
+extern void v9fs_cache_inode_put_cookie(struct inode *inode);
+extern void v9fs_cache_inode_flush_cookie(struct inode *inode);
+extern void v9fs_cache_inode_set_cookie(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
+extern void v9fs_cache_inode_reset_cookie(struct inode *inode);
+
+extern int __v9fs_cache_register(void);
+extern void __v9fs_cache_unregister(void);
+
+extern int __v9fs_fscache_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp);
+extern void __v9fs_fscache_invalidate_page(struct page *page);
+extern int __v9fs_readpage_from_fscache(struct inode *inode,
+					struct page *page);
+extern int __v9fs_readpages_from_fscache(struct inode *inode,
+					 struct address_space *mapping,
+					 struct list_head *pages,
+					 unsigned *nr_pages);
+extern void __v9fs_readpage_to_fscache(struct inode *inode, struct page *page);
+
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_cache_register - Register v9fs file system with the cache
+ */
+static inline int v9fs_cache_register(void)
+{
+	return __v9fs_cache_register();
+}
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_cache_unregister - Unregister v9fs from the cache
+ */
+static inline void v9fs_cache_unregister(void)
+{
+	__v9fs_cache_unregister();
+}
+
+static inline int v9fs_fscache_release_page(struct page *page,
+					    gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	return __v9fs_fscache_release_page(page, gfp);
+}
+
+static inline void v9fs_fscache_invalidate_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	__v9fs_fscache_invalidate_page(page);
+}
+
+static inline int v9fs_readpage_from_fscache(struct inode *inode,
+					     struct page *page)
+{
+	return __v9fs_readpage_from_fscache(inode, page);
+}
+
+static inline int v9fs_readpages_from_fscache(struct inode *inode,
+					      struct address_space *mapping,
+					      struct list_head *pages,
+					      unsigned *nr_pages)
+{
+	return __v9fs_readpages_from_fscache(inode, mapping, pages,
+					     nr_pages);
+}
+
+static inline void v9fs_readpage_to_fscache(struct inode *inode,
+					    struct page *page)
+{
+	if (PageFsCache(page))
+		__v9fs_readpage_to_fscache(inode, page);
+}
+
+static inline void v9fs_uncache_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie = v9fs_inode2cookie(inode);
+	fscache_uncache_page(vcookie->fscache, page);
+	BUG_ON(PageFsCache(page));
+}
+
+static inline void v9fs_vcookie_set_qid(struct inode *inode,
+					struct p9_qid *qid)
+{
+	struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie = v9fs_inode2cookie(inode);
+	spin_lock(&vcookie->lock);
+	vcookie->qid = qid;
+	spin_unlock(&vcookie->lock);
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE */
+
+static inline int v9fs_cache_register(void)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline void v9fs_cache_unregister(void) {}
+
+static inline int v9fs_fscache_release_page(struct page *page,
+					    gfp_t gfp) {
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline void v9fs_fscache_invalidate_page(struct page *page) {}
+
+static inline int v9fs_readpage_from_fscache(struct inode *inode,
+					     struct page *page)
+{
+	return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+static inline int v9fs_readpages_from_fscache(struct inode *inode,
+					      struct address_space *mapping,
+					      struct list_head *pages,
+					      unsigned *nr_pages)
+{
+	return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+static inline void v9fs_readpage_to_fscache(struct inode *inode,
+					    struct page *page)
+{}
+
+static inline void v9fs_uncache_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
+{}
+
+static inline void v9fs_vcookie_set_qid(struct inode *inode,
+					struct p9_qid *qid)
+{}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE */
+#endif /* _9P_CACHE_H */
diff --git a/fs/9p/v9fs.c b/fs/9p/v9fs.c
index f7003cfac63d..cf62b05e296a 100644
--- a/fs/9p/v9fs.c
+++ b/fs/9p/v9fs.c
@@ -34,21 +34,25 @@
 #include <net/9p/transport.h>
 #include "v9fs.h"
 #include "v9fs_vfs.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(v9fs_sessionlist_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(v9fs_sessionlist);
 
 /*
-  * Option Parsing (code inspired by NFS code)
-  *  NOTE: each transport will parse its own options
-  */
+ * Option Parsing (code inspired by NFS code)
+ *  NOTE: each transport will parse its own options
+ */
 
 enum {
 	/* Options that take integer arguments */
 	Opt_debug, Opt_dfltuid, Opt_dfltgid, Opt_afid,
 	/* String options */
-	Opt_uname, Opt_remotename, Opt_trans,
+	Opt_uname, Opt_remotename, Opt_trans, Opt_cache, Opt_cachetag,
 	/* Options that take no arguments */
 	Opt_nodevmap,
 	/* Cache options */
-	Opt_cache_loose,
+	Opt_cache_loose, Opt_fscache,
 	/* Access options */
 	Opt_access,
 	/* Error token */
@@ -63,8 +67,10 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
 	{Opt_uname, "uname=%s"},
 	{Opt_remotename, "aname=%s"},
 	{Opt_nodevmap, "nodevmap"},
-	{Opt_cache_loose, "cache=loose"},
+	{Opt_cache, "cache=%s"},
 	{Opt_cache_loose, "loose"},
+	{Opt_fscache, "fscache"},
+	{Opt_cachetag, "cachetag=%s"},
 	{Opt_access, "access=%s"},
 	{Opt_err, NULL}
 };
@@ -89,16 +95,16 @@ static int v9fs_parse_options(struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses, char *opts)
 	v9ses->afid = ~0;
 	v9ses->debug = 0;
 	v9ses->cache = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE
+	v9ses->cachetag = NULL;
+#endif
 
 	if (!opts)
 		return 0;
 
 	options = kstrdup(opts, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!options) {
-		P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_ERROR,
-			   "failed to allocate copy of option string\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
+	if (!options)
+		goto fail_option_alloc;
 
 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
 		int token;
@@ -143,16 +149,33 @@ static int v9fs_parse_options(struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses, char *opts)
 		case Opt_cache_loose:
 			v9ses->cache = CACHE_LOOSE;
 			break;
+		case Opt_fscache:
+			v9ses->cache = CACHE_FSCACHE;
+			break;
+		case Opt_cachetag:
+#ifdef CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE
+			v9ses->cachetag = match_strdup(&args[0]);
+#endif
+			break;
+		case Opt_cache:
+			s = match_strdup(&args[0]);
+			if (!s)
+				goto fail_option_alloc;
+
+			if (strcmp(s, "loose") == 0)
+				v9ses->cache = CACHE_LOOSE;
+			else if (strcmp(s, "fscache") == 0)
+				v9ses->cache = CACHE_FSCACHE;
+			else
+				v9ses->cache = CACHE_NONE;
+			kfree(s);
+			break;
 
 		case Opt_access:
 			s = match_strdup(&args[0]);
-			if (!s) {
-				P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_ERROR,
-					   "failed to allocate copy"
-					   " of option argument\n");
-				ret = -ENOMEM;
-				break;
-			}
+			if (!s)
+				goto fail_option_alloc;
+
 			v9ses->flags &= ~V9FS_ACCESS_MASK;
 			if (strcmp(s, "user") == 0)
 				v9ses->flags |= V9FS_ACCESS_USER;
@@ -173,6 +196,11 @@ static int v9fs_parse_options(struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses, char *opts)
 	}
 	kfree(options);
 	return ret;
+
+fail_option_alloc:
+	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_ERROR,
+		   "failed to allocate copy of option argument\n");
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -200,6 +228,10 @@ struct p9_fid *v9fs_session_init(struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses,
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
 
+	spin_lock(&v9fs_sessionlist_lock);
+	list_add(&v9ses->slist, &v9fs_sessionlist);
+	spin_unlock(&v9fs_sessionlist_lock);
+
 	v9ses->flags = V9FS_EXTENDED | V9FS_ACCESS_USER;
 	strcpy(v9ses->uname, V9FS_DEFUSER);
 	strcpy(v9ses->aname, V9FS_DEFANAME);
@@ -249,6 +281,11 @@ struct p9_fid *v9fs_session_init(struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses,
 	else
 		fid->uid = ~0;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE
+	/* register the session for caching */
+	v9fs_cache_session_get_cookie(v9ses);
+#endif
+
 	return fid;
 
 error:
@@ -268,8 +305,18 @@ void v9fs_session_close(struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses)
 		v9ses->clnt = NULL;
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE
+	if (v9ses->fscache) {
+		v9fs_cache_session_put_cookie(v9ses);
+		kfree(v9ses->cachetag);
+	}
+#endif
 	__putname(v9ses->uname);
 	__putname(v9ses->aname);
+
+	spin_lock(&v9fs_sessionlist_lock);
+	list_del(&v9ses->slist);
+	spin_unlock(&v9fs_sessionlist_lock);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -286,25 +333,132 @@ void v9fs_session_cancel(struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses) {
 
 extern int v9fs_error_init(void);
 
+static struct kobject *v9fs_kobj;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE
 /**
- * v9fs_init - Initialize module
+ * caches_show - list caches associated with a session
+ *
+ * Returns the size of buffer written.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t caches_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+			   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			   char *buf)
+{
+	ssize_t n = 0, count = 0, limit = PAGE_SIZE;
+	struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses;
+
+	spin_lock(&v9fs_sessionlist_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(v9ses, &v9fs_sessionlist, slist) {
+		if (v9ses->cachetag) {
+			n = snprintf(buf, limit, "%s\n", v9ses->cachetag);
+			if (n < 0) {
+				count = n;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			count += n;
+			limit -= n;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&v9fs_sessionlist_lock);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute v9fs_attr_cache = __ATTR_RO(caches);
+#endif /* CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE */
+
+static struct attribute *v9fs_attrs[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE
+	&v9fs_attr_cache.attr,
+#endif
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group v9fs_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = v9fs_attrs,
+};
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_sysfs_init - Initialize the v9fs sysfs interface
+ *
+ */
+
+static int v9fs_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	v9fs_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("9p", fs_kobj);
+	if (!v9fs_kobj)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (sysfs_create_group(v9fs_kobj, &v9fs_attr_group)) {
+		kobject_put(v9fs_kobj);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_sysfs_cleanup - Unregister the v9fs sysfs interface
+ *
+ */
+
+static void v9fs_sysfs_cleanup(void)
+{
+	sysfs_remove_group(v9fs_kobj, &v9fs_attr_group);
+	kobject_put(v9fs_kobj);
+}
+
+/**
+ * init_v9fs - Initialize module
  *
  */
 
 static int __init init_v9fs(void)
 {
+	int err;
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Installing v9fs 9p2000 file system support\n");
 	/* TODO: Setup list of registered trasnport modules */
-	return register_filesystem(&v9fs_fs_type);
+	err = register_filesystem(&v9fs_fs_type);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register filesystem\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = v9fs_cache_register();
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register v9fs for caching\n");
+		goto out_fs_unreg;
+	}
+
+	err = v9fs_sysfs_init();
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register with sysfs\n");
+		goto out_sysfs_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_sysfs_cleanup:
+	v9fs_sysfs_cleanup();
+
+out_fs_unreg:
+	unregister_filesystem(&v9fs_fs_type);
+
+	return err;
 }
 
 /**
- * v9fs_init - shutdown module
+ * exit_v9fs - shutdown module
  *
  */
 
 static void __exit exit_v9fs(void)
 {
+	v9fs_sysfs_cleanup();
+	v9fs_cache_unregister();
 	unregister_filesystem(&v9fs_fs_type);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/9p/v9fs.h b/fs/9p/v9fs.h
index 38762bf102a9..019f4ccb70c1 100644
--- a/fs/9p/v9fs.h
+++ b/fs/9p/v9fs.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ enum p9_session_flags {
 enum p9_cache_modes {
 	CACHE_NONE,
 	CACHE_LOOSE,
+	CACHE_FSCACHE,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -60,6 +61,8 @@ enum p9_cache_modes {
  * @debug: debug level
  * @afid: authentication handle
  * @cache: cache mode of type &p9_cache_modes
+ * @cachetag: the tag of the cache associated with this session
+ * @fscache: session cookie associated with FS-Cache
  * @options: copy of options string given by user
  * @uname: string user name to mount hierarchy as
  * @aname: mount specifier for remote hierarchy
@@ -68,7 +71,7 @@ enum p9_cache_modes {
  * @dfltgid: default numeric groupid to mount hierarchy as
  * @uid: if %V9FS_ACCESS_SINGLE, the numeric uid which mounted the hierarchy
  * @clnt: reference to 9P network client instantiated for this session
- * @debugfs_dir: reference to debugfs_dir which can be used for add'l debug
+ * @slist: reference to list of registered 9p sessions
  *
  * This structure holds state for each session instance established during
  * a sys_mount() .
@@ -84,6 +87,10 @@ struct v9fs_session_info {
 	unsigned short debug;
 	unsigned int afid;
 	unsigned int cache;
+#ifdef CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE
+	char *cachetag;
+	struct fscache_cookie *fscache;
+#endif
 
 	char *uname;		/* user name to mount as */
 	char *aname;		/* name of remote hierarchy being mounted */
@@ -92,11 +99,9 @@ struct v9fs_session_info {
 	unsigned int dfltgid;	/* default gid for legacy support */
 	u32 uid;		/* if ACCESS_SINGLE, the uid that has access */
 	struct p9_client *clnt;	/* 9p client */
-	struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
+	struct list_head slist; /* list of sessions registered with v9fs */
 };
 
-extern struct dentry *v9fs_debugfs_root;
-
 struct p9_fid *v9fs_session_init(struct v9fs_session_info *, const char *,
 									char *);
 void v9fs_session_close(struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses);
diff --git a/fs/9p/v9fs_vfs.h b/fs/9p/v9fs_vfs.h
index f0c7de78e205..3a7560e35865 100644
--- a/fs/9p/v9fs_vfs.h
+++ b/fs/9p/v9fs_vfs.h
@@ -44,7 +44,13 @@ extern const struct file_operations v9fs_dir_operations;
 extern const struct dentry_operations v9fs_dentry_operations;
 extern const struct dentry_operations v9fs_cached_dentry_operations;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE
+struct inode *v9fs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
+void v9fs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
+#endif
+
 struct inode *v9fs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode);
+void v9fs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode);
 ino_t v9fs_qid2ino(struct p9_qid *qid);
 void v9fs_stat2inode(struct p9_wstat *, struct inode *, struct super_block *);
 int v9fs_dir_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
diff --git a/fs/9p/vfs_addr.c b/fs/9p/vfs_addr.c
index 92828281a30b..90e38449f4b3 100644
--- a/fs/9p/vfs_addr.c
+++ b/fs/9p/vfs_addr.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 
 #include "v9fs.h"
 #include "v9fs_vfs.h"
+#include "cache.h"
 
 /**
  * v9fs_vfs_readpage - read an entire page in from 9P
@@ -52,18 +53,31 @@ static int v9fs_vfs_readpage(struct file *filp, struct page *page)
 	int retval;
 	loff_t offset;
 	char *buffer;
+	struct inode *inode;
 
+	inode = page->mapping->host;
 	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "\n");
+
+	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+
+	retval = v9fs_readpage_from_fscache(inode, page);
+	if (retval == 0)
+		return retval;
+
 	buffer = kmap(page);
 	offset = page_offset(page);
 
 	retval = v9fs_file_readn(filp, buffer, NULL, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, offset);
-	if (retval < 0)
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		v9fs_uncache_page(inode, page);
 		goto done;
+	}
 
 	memset(buffer + retval, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - retval);
 	flush_dcache_page(page);
 	SetPageUptodate(page);
+
+	v9fs_readpage_to_fscache(inode, page);
 	retval = 0;
 
 done:
@@ -72,6 +86,78 @@ done:
 	return retval;
 }
 
+/**
+ * v9fs_vfs_readpages - read a set of pages from 9P
+ *
+ * @filp: file being read
+ * @mapping: the address space
+ * @pages: list of pages to read
+ * @nr_pages: count of pages to read
+ *
+ */
+
+static int v9fs_vfs_readpages(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
+			     struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	inode = mapping->host;
+	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "inode: %p file: %p\n", inode, filp);
+
+	ret = v9fs_readpages_from_fscache(inode, mapping, pages, &nr_pages);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = read_cache_pages(mapping, pages, (void *)v9fs_vfs_readpage, filp);
+	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "  = %d\n", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_release_page - release the private state associated with a page
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the page can be released, false otherwise.
+ */
+
+static int v9fs_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	if (PagePrivate(page))
+		return 0;
+
+	return v9fs_fscache_release_page(page, gfp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_invalidate_page - Invalidate a page completely or partially
+ *
+ * @page: structure to page
+ * @offset: offset in the page
+ */
+
+static void v9fs_invalidate_page(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	if (offset == 0)
+		v9fs_fscache_invalidate_page(page);
+}
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_launder_page - Writeback a dirty page
+ * Since the writes go directly to the server, we simply return a 0
+ * here to indicate success.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+
+static int v9fs_launder_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 const struct address_space_operations v9fs_addr_operations = {
       .readpage = v9fs_vfs_readpage,
+      .readpages = v9fs_vfs_readpages,
+      .releasepage = v9fs_release_page,
+      .invalidatepage = v9fs_invalidate_page,
+      .launder_page = v9fs_launder_page,
 };
diff --git a/fs/9p/vfs_dir.c b/fs/9p/vfs_dir.c
index 873cd31baa47..15cce53bf61e 100644
--- a/fs/9p/vfs_dir.c
+++ b/fs/9p/vfs_dir.c
@@ -40,6 +40,24 @@
 #include "fid.h"
 
 /**
+ * struct p9_rdir - readdir accounting
+ * @mutex: mutex protecting readdir
+ * @head: start offset of current dirread buffer
+ * @tail: end offset of current dirread buffer
+ * @buf: dirread buffer
+ *
+ * private structure for keeping track of readdir
+ * allocated on demand
+ */
+
+struct p9_rdir {
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	int head;
+	int tail;
+	uint8_t *buf;
+};
+
+/**
  * dt_type - return file type
  * @mistat: mistat structure
  *
@@ -70,56 +88,79 @@ static int v9fs_dir_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
 {
 	int over;
 	struct p9_wstat st;
-	int err;
+	int err = 0;
 	struct p9_fid *fid;
 	int buflen;
-	char *statbuf;
-	int n, i = 0;
+	int reclen = 0;
+	struct p9_rdir *rdir;
 
 	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "name %s\n", filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
 	fid = filp->private_data;
 
 	buflen = fid->clnt->msize - P9_IOHDRSZ;
-	statbuf = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!statbuf)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	while (1) {
-		err = v9fs_file_readn(filp, statbuf, NULL, buflen,
-								fid->rdir_fpos);
-		if (err <= 0)
-			break;
-
-		n = err;
-		while (i < n) {
-			err = p9stat_read(statbuf + i, buflen-i, &st,
-							fid->clnt->dotu);
+
+	/* allocate rdir on demand */
+	if (!fid->rdir) {
+		rdir = kmalloc(sizeof(struct p9_rdir) + buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+		if (rdir == NULL) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto exit;
+		}
+		spin_lock(&filp->f_dentry->d_lock);
+		if (!fid->rdir) {
+			rdir->buf = (uint8_t *)rdir + sizeof(struct p9_rdir);
+			mutex_init(&rdir->mutex);
+			rdir->head = rdir->tail = 0;
+			fid->rdir = (void *) rdir;
+			rdir = NULL;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&filp->f_dentry->d_lock);
+		kfree(rdir);
+	}
+	rdir = (struct p9_rdir *) fid->rdir;
+
+	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rdir->mutex);
+	while (err == 0) {
+		if (rdir->tail == rdir->head) {
+			err = v9fs_file_readn(filp, rdir->buf, NULL,
+							buflen, filp->f_pos);
+			if (err <= 0)
+				goto unlock_and_exit;
+
+			rdir->head = 0;
+			rdir->tail = err;
+		}
+
+		while (rdir->head < rdir->tail) {
+			err = p9stat_read(rdir->buf + rdir->head,
+						buflen - rdir->head, &st,
+						fid->clnt->dotu);
 			if (err) {
 				P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "returned %d\n", err);
 				err = -EIO;
 				p9stat_free(&st);
-				goto free_and_exit;
+				goto unlock_and_exit;
 			}
-
-			i += st.size+2;
-			fid->rdir_fpos += st.size+2;
+			reclen = st.size+2;
 
 			over = filldir(dirent, st.name, strlen(st.name),
 			    filp->f_pos, v9fs_qid2ino(&st.qid), dt_type(&st));
 
-			filp->f_pos += st.size+2;
-
 			p9stat_free(&st);
 
 			if (over) {
 				err = 0;
-				goto free_and_exit;
+				goto unlock_and_exit;
 			}
+			rdir->head += reclen;
+			filp->f_pos += reclen;
 		}
 	}
 
-free_and_exit:
-	kfree(statbuf);
+unlock_and_exit:
+	mutex_unlock(&rdir->mutex);
+exit:
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/9p/vfs_file.c b/fs/9p/vfs_file.c
index 68bf2af6c389..3902bf43a088 100644
--- a/fs/9p/vfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/9p/vfs_file.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/inet.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/idr.h>
 #include <net/9p/9p.h>
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "v9fs.h"
 #include "v9fs_vfs.h"
 #include "fid.h"
+#include "cache.h"
 
 static const struct file_operations v9fs_cached_file_operations;
 
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ int v9fs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 			return err;
 		}
 		if (omode & P9_OTRUNC) {
-			inode->i_size = 0;
+			i_size_write(inode, 0);
 			inode->i_blocks = 0;
 		}
 		if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && (!v9fs_extended(v9ses)))
@@ -85,6 +87,10 @@ int v9fs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		/* enable cached file options */
 		if(file->f_op == &v9fs_file_operations)
 			file->f_op = &v9fs_cached_file_operations;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE
+		v9fs_cache_inode_set_cookie(inode, file);
+#endif
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -210,6 +216,7 @@ v9fs_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user * data,
 	struct p9_client *clnt;
 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 	int origin = *offset;
+	unsigned long pg_start, pg_end;
 
 	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "data %p count %d offset %x\n", data,
 		(int)count, (int)*offset);
@@ -225,7 +232,7 @@ v9fs_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user * data,
 		if (count < rsize)
 			rsize = count;
 
-		n = p9_client_write(fid, NULL, data+total, *offset+total,
+		n = p9_client_write(fid, NULL, data+total, origin+total,
 									rsize);
 		if (n <= 0)
 			break;
@@ -234,14 +241,14 @@ v9fs_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user * data,
 	} while (count > 0);
 
 	if (total > 0) {
-		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping, origin,
-								origin+total);
+		pg_start = origin >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		pg_end = (origin + total - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		if (inode->i_mapping && inode->i_mapping->nrpages)
+			invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
+						      pg_start, pg_end);
 		*offset += total;
-	}
-
-	if (*offset > inode->i_size) {
-		inode->i_size = *offset;
-		inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 512 - 1) >> 9;
+		i_size_write(inode, i_size_read(inode) + total);
+		inode->i_blocks = (i_size_read(inode) + 512 - 1) >> 9;
 	}
 
 	if (n < 0)
diff --git a/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c b/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c
index 06a223d50a81..18f74ec4dce9 100644
--- a/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #include "v9fs.h"
 #include "v9fs_vfs.h"
 #include "fid.h"
+#include "cache.h"
 
 static const struct inode_operations v9fs_dir_inode_operations;
 static const struct inode_operations v9fs_dir_inode_operations_ext;
@@ -197,6 +198,39 @@ v9fs_blank_wstat(struct p9_wstat *wstat)
 	wstat->extension = NULL;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE
+/**
+ * v9fs_alloc_inode - helper function to allocate an inode
+ * This callback is executed before setting up the inode so that we
+ * can associate a vcookie with each inode.
+ *
+ */
+
+struct inode *v9fs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct v9fs_cookie *vcookie;
+	vcookie = (struct v9fs_cookie *)kmem_cache_alloc(vcookie_cache,
+							 GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vcookie)
+		return NULL;
+
+	vcookie->fscache = NULL;
+	vcookie->qid = NULL;
+	spin_lock_init(&vcookie->lock);
+	return &vcookie->inode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_destroy_inode - destroy an inode
+ *
+ */
+
+void v9fs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	kmem_cache_free(vcookie_cache, v9fs_inode2cookie(inode));
+}
+#endif
+
 /**
  * v9fs_get_inode - helper function to setup an inode
  * @sb: superblock
@@ -326,6 +360,21 @@ error:
 }
 */
 
+
+/**
+ * v9fs_clear_inode - release an inode
+ * @inode: inode to release
+ *
+ */
+void v9fs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE
+	v9fs_cache_inode_put_cookie(inode);
+#endif
+}
+
 /**
  * v9fs_inode_from_fid - populate an inode by issuing a attribute request
  * @v9ses: session information
@@ -356,8 +405,14 @@ v9fs_inode_from_fid(struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses, struct p9_fid *fid,
 
 	v9fs_stat2inode(st, ret, sb);
 	ret->i_ino = v9fs_qid2ino(&st->qid);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE
+	v9fs_vcookie_set_qid(ret, &st->qid);
+	v9fs_cache_inode_get_cookie(ret);
+#endif
 	p9stat_free(st);
 	kfree(st);
+
 	return ret;
 
 error:
@@ -751,7 +806,7 @@ v9fs_vfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
 	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "dentry: %p\n", dentry);
 	err = -EPERM;
 	v9ses = v9fs_inode2v9ses(dentry->d_inode);
-	if (v9ses->cache == CACHE_LOOSE)
+	if (v9ses->cache == CACHE_LOOSE || v9ses->cache == CACHE_FSCACHE)
 		return simple_getattr(mnt, dentry, stat);
 
 	fid = v9fs_fid_lookup(dentry);
@@ -872,10 +927,10 @@ v9fs_stat2inode(struct p9_wstat *stat, struct inode *inode,
 	} else
 		inode->i_rdev = 0;
 
-	inode->i_size = stat->length;
+	i_size_write(inode, stat->length);
 
 	/* not real number of blocks, but 512 byte ones ... */
-	inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 512 - 1) >> 9;
+	inode->i_blocks = (i_size_read(inode) + 512 - 1) >> 9;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -939,8 +994,7 @@ static int v9fs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
 	P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_VFS,
 		"%s -> %s (%s)\n", dentry->d_name.name, st->extension, buffer);
 
-	retval = buflen;
-
+	retval = strnlen(buffer, buflen);
 done:
 	kfree(st);
 	return retval;
@@ -1007,7 +1061,7 @@ static void *v9fs_vfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 			__putname(link);
 			link = ERR_PTR(len);
 		} else
-			link[len] = 0;
+			link[min(len, PATH_MAX-1)] = 0;
 	}
 	nd_set_link(nd, link);
 
diff --git a/fs/9p/vfs_super.c b/fs/9p/vfs_super.c
index 8961f1a8f668..14a86448572c 100644
--- a/fs/9p/vfs_super.c
+++ b/fs/9p/vfs_super.c
@@ -44,21 +44,9 @@
 #include "v9fs_vfs.h"
 #include "fid.h"
 
-static void v9fs_clear_inode(struct inode *);
 static const struct super_operations v9fs_super_ops;
 
 /**
- * v9fs_clear_inode - release an inode
- * @inode: inode to release
- *
- */
-
-static void v9fs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
-}
-
-/**
  * v9fs_set_super - set the superblock
  * @s: super block
  * @data: file system specific data
@@ -220,6 +208,10 @@ v9fs_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 }
 
 static const struct super_operations v9fs_super_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE
+	.alloc_inode = v9fs_alloc_inode,
+	.destroy_inode = v9fs_destroy_inode,
+#endif
 	.statfs = simple_statfs,
 	.clear_inode = v9fs_clear_inode,
 	.show_options = generic_show_options,
diff --git a/fs/Kconfig b/fs/Kconfig
index 0e7da7bb5d93..64d44efad7a5 100644
--- a/fs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/Kconfig
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ source "fs/xfs/Kconfig"
 source "fs/gfs2/Kconfig"
 source "fs/ocfs2/Kconfig"
 source "fs/btrfs/Kconfig"
+source "fs/nilfs2/Kconfig"
 
 endif # BLOCK
 
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ source "fs/sysfs/Kconfig"
 
 config TMPFS
 	bool "Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs)"
+	depends on SHMEM
 	help
 	  Tmpfs is a file system which keeps all files in virtual memory.
 
@@ -133,8 +135,8 @@ config TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
 
 config HUGETLBFS
 	bool "HugeTLB file system support"
-	depends on X86 || IA64 || PPC64 || SPARC64 || (SUPERH && MMU) || \
-		   (S390 && 64BIT) || SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS || BROKEN
+	depends on X86 || IA64 || SPARC64 || (S390 && 64BIT) || \
+		   SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS || BROKEN
 	help
 	  hugetlbfs is a filesystem backing for HugeTLB pages, based on
 	  ramfs. For architectures that support it, say Y here and read
@@ -186,7 +188,6 @@ source "fs/romfs/Kconfig"
 source "fs/sysv/Kconfig"
 source "fs/ufs/Kconfig"
 source "fs/exofs/Kconfig"
-source "fs/nilfs2/Kconfig"
 
 endif # MISC_FILESYSTEMS
 
diff --git a/fs/adfs/inode.c b/fs/adfs/inode.c
index 798cb071d132..3f57ce4bee5d 100644
--- a/fs/adfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/adfs/inode.c
@@ -19,9 +19,6 @@ static int
 adfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block, struct buffer_head *bh,
 	       int create)
 {
-	if (block < 0)
-		goto abort_negative;
-
 	if (!create) {
 		if (block >= inode->i_blocks)
 			goto abort_toobig;
@@ -34,10 +31,6 @@ adfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block, struct buffer_head *bh,
 	/* don't support allocation of blocks yet */
 	return -EIO;
 
-abort_negative:
-	adfs_error(inode->i_sb, "block %d < 0", block);
-	return -EIO;
-
 abort_toobig:
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/afs/cache.h b/fs/afs/cache.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c4f6b499e90..000000000000
--- a/fs/afs/cache.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-/* AFS local cache management interface
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
-
-#include <linux/fscache.h>
diff --git a/fs/afs/file.c b/fs/afs/file.c
index 681c2a7b013f..39b301662f22 100644
--- a/fs/afs/file.c
+++ b/fs/afs/file.c
@@ -315,7 +315,6 @@ static void afs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
 			struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(page->mapping->host);
 			fscache_wait_on_page_write(vnode->cache, page);
 			fscache_uncache_page(vnode->cache, page);
-			ClearPageFsCache(page);
 		}
 #endif
 
@@ -349,17 +348,9 @@ static int afs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 	/* deny if page is being written to the cache and the caller hasn't
 	 * elected to wait */
 #ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
-	if (PageFsCache(page)) {
-		if (fscache_check_page_write(vnode->cache, page)) {
-			if (!(gfp_flags & __GFP_WAIT)) {
-				_leave(" = F [cache busy]");
-				return 0;
-			}
-			fscache_wait_on_page_write(vnode->cache, page);
-		}
-
-		fscache_uncache_page(vnode->cache, page);
-		ClearPageFsCache(page);
+	if (!fscache_maybe_release_page(vnode->cache, page, gfp_flags)) {
+		_leave(" = F [cache busy]");
+		return 0;
 	}
 #endif
 
diff --git a/fs/afs/flock.c b/fs/afs/flock.c
index 3ff8bdd18fb3..0931bc1325eb 100644
--- a/fs/afs/flock.c
+++ b/fs/afs/flock.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ static void afs_fl_release_private(struct file_lock *fl);
 static struct workqueue_struct *afs_lock_manager;
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(afs_lock_manager_mutex);
 
-static struct file_lock_operations afs_lock_ops = {
+static const struct file_lock_operations afs_lock_ops = {
 	.fl_copy_lock		= afs_fl_copy_lock,
 	.fl_release_private	= afs_fl_release_private,
 };
diff --git a/fs/afs/internal.h b/fs/afs/internal.h
index 106be66dafd2..6ece2a13bf71 100644
--- a/fs/afs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/afs/internal.h
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 #include <linux/key.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/fscache.h>
 
 #include "afs.h"
 #include "afs_vl.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 
 #define AFS_CELL_MAX_ADDRS 15
 
diff --git a/fs/afs/proc.c b/fs/afs/proc.c
index 8630615e57fe..852739d262a9 100644
--- a/fs/afs/proc.c
+++ b/fs/afs/proc.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static int afs_proc_cells_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
 static ssize_t afs_proc_cells_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 				    size_t size, loff_t *_pos);
 
-static struct seq_operations afs_proc_cells_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations afs_proc_cells_ops = {
 	.start	= afs_proc_cells_start,
 	.next	= afs_proc_cells_next,
 	.stop	= afs_proc_cells_stop,
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static void *afs_proc_cell_volumes_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v,
 static void afs_proc_cell_volumes_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
 static int afs_proc_cell_volumes_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
 
-static struct seq_operations afs_proc_cell_volumes_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations afs_proc_cell_volumes_ops = {
 	.start	= afs_proc_cell_volumes_start,
 	.next	= afs_proc_cell_volumes_next,
 	.stop	= afs_proc_cell_volumes_stop,
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static void *afs_proc_cell_vlservers_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v,
 static void afs_proc_cell_vlservers_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
 static int afs_proc_cell_vlservers_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
 
-static struct seq_operations afs_proc_cell_vlservers_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations afs_proc_cell_vlservers_ops = {
 	.start	= afs_proc_cell_vlservers_start,
 	.next	= afs_proc_cell_vlservers_next,
 	.stop	= afs_proc_cell_vlservers_stop,
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static void *afs_proc_cell_servers_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v,
 static void afs_proc_cell_servers_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
 static int afs_proc_cell_servers_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
 
-static struct seq_operations afs_proc_cell_servers_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations afs_proc_cell_servers_ops = {
 	.start	= afs_proc_cell_servers_start,
 	.next	= afs_proc_cell_servers_next,
 	.stop	= afs_proc_cell_servers_stop,
diff --git a/fs/afs/write.c b/fs/afs/write.c
index c2e7a7ff0080..c63a3c8beb73 100644
--- a/fs/afs/write.c
+++ b/fs/afs/write.c
@@ -712,7 +712,6 @@ int afs_writeback_all(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
 		.bdi		= mapping->backing_dev_info,
 		.sync_mode	= WB_SYNC_ALL,
 		.nr_to_write	= LONG_MAX,
-		.for_writepages = 1,
 		.range_cyclic	= 1,
 	};
 	int ret;
diff --git a/fs/aio.c b/fs/aio.c
index d065b2c3273e..02a2c9340573 100644
--- a/fs/aio.c
+++ b/fs/aio.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/aio.h>
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@
 
 #include <asm/kmap_types.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
-#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 
 #if DEBUG > 1
 #define dprintk		printk
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ static int __init aio_setup(void)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+__initcall(aio_setup);
 
 static void aio_free_ring(struct kioctx *ctx)
 {
@@ -380,6 +381,7 @@ ssize_t wait_on_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 	return iocb->ki_user_data;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_on_sync_kiocb);
 
 /* exit_aio: called when the last user of mm goes away.  At this point, 
  * there is no way for any new requests to be submited or any of the 
@@ -573,6 +575,7 @@ int aio_put_req(struct kiocb *req)
 	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(aio_put_req);
 
 static struct kioctx *lookup_ioctx(unsigned long ctx_id)
 {
@@ -595,51 +598,6 @@ static struct kioctx *lookup_ioctx(unsigned long ctx_id)
 }
 
 /*
- * use_mm
- *	Makes the calling kernel thread take on the specified
- *	mm context.
- *	Called by the retry thread execute retries within the
- *	iocb issuer's mm context, so that copy_from/to_user
- *	operations work seamlessly for aio.
- *	(Note: this routine is intended to be called only
- *	from a kernel thread context)
- */
-static void use_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-	struct mm_struct *active_mm;
-	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
-
-	task_lock(tsk);
-	active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
-	atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
-	tsk->mm = mm;
-	tsk->active_mm = mm;
-	switch_mm(active_mm, mm, tsk);
-	task_unlock(tsk);
-
-	mmdrop(active_mm);
-}
-
-/*
- * unuse_mm
- *	Reverses the effect of use_mm, i.e. releases the
- *	specified mm context which was earlier taken on
- *	by the calling kernel thread
- *	(Note: this routine is intended to be called only
- *	from a kernel thread context)
- */
-static void unuse_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
-
-	task_lock(tsk);
-	tsk->mm = NULL;
-	/* active_mm is still 'mm' */
-	enter_lazy_tlb(mm, tsk);
-	task_unlock(tsk);
-}
-
-/*
  * Queue up a kiocb to be retried. Assumes that the kiocb
  * has already been marked as kicked, and places it on
  * the retry run list for the corresponding ioctx, if it
@@ -1037,6 +995,7 @@ put_rq:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(aio_complete);
 
 /* aio_read_evt
  *	Pull an event off of the ioctx's event ring.  Returns the number of 
@@ -1825,9 +1784,3 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(io_getevents, aio_context_t, ctx_id,
 	asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, ctx_id, min_nr, nr, events, timeout);
 	return ret;
 }
-
-__initcall(aio_setup);
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(aio_complete);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(aio_put_req);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_on_sync_kiocb);
diff --git a/fs/anon_inodes.c b/fs/anon_inodes.c
index 47d4a01c5393..2ca7a7cafdbf 100644
--- a/fs/anon_inodes.c
+++ b/fs/anon_inodes.c
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@
  *
  */
 
+#include <linux/cred.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
@@ -77,28 +79,24 @@ static const struct address_space_operations anon_aops = {
  *
  * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files
  * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly.
- * All the files created with anon_inode_getfd() will share a single inode,
+ * All the files created with anon_inode_getfile() will share a single inode,
  * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry
- * setup.  Returns new descriptor or -error.
+ * setup.  Returns the newly created file* or an error pointer.
  */
-int anon_inode_getfd(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
-		     void *priv, int flags)
+struct file *anon_inode_getfile(const char *name,
+				const struct file_operations *fops,
+				void *priv, int flags)
 {
 	struct qstr this;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	struct file *file;
-	int error, fd;
+	int error;
 
 	if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode))
-		return -ENODEV;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 
 	if (fops->owner && !try_module_get(fops->owner))
-		return -ENOENT;
-
-	error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
-	if (error < 0)
-		goto err_module;
-	fd = error;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 
 	/*
 	 * Link the inode to a directory entry by creating a unique name
@@ -110,7 +108,7 @@ int anon_inode_getfd(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
 	this.hash = 0;
 	dentry = d_alloc(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb->s_root, &this);
 	if (!dentry)
-		goto err_put_unused_fd;
+		goto err_module;
 
 	/*
 	 * We know the anon_inode inode count is always greater than zero,
@@ -136,16 +134,54 @@ int anon_inode_getfd(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
 	file->f_version = 0;
 	file->private_data = priv;
 
+	return file;
+
+err_dput:
+	dput(dentry);
+err_module:
+	module_put(fops->owner);
+	return ERR_PTR(error);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfile);
+
+/**
+ * anon_inode_getfd - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
+ *                    anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class"
+ *                    of the file
+ *
+ * @name:    [in]    name of the "class" of the new file
+ * @fops:    [in]    file operations for the new file
+ * @priv:    [in]    private data for the new file (will be file's private_data)
+ * @flags:   [in]    flags
+ *
+ * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files
+ * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly.
+ * All the files created with anon_inode_getfd() will share a single inode,
+ * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry
+ * setup.  Returns new descriptor or an error code.
+ */
+int anon_inode_getfd(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
+		     void *priv, int flags)
+{
+	int error, fd;
+	struct file *file;
+
+	error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+	fd = error;
+
+	file = anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags);
+	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(file);
+		goto err_put_unused_fd;
+	}
 	fd_install(fd, file);
 
 	return fd;
 
-err_dput:
-	dput(dentry);
 err_put_unused_fd:
 	put_unused_fd(fd);
-err_module:
-	module_put(fops->owner);
 	return error;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfd);
diff --git a/fs/attr.c b/fs/attr.c
index 9fe1b1bd30a8..96d394bdaddf 100644
--- a/fs/attr.c
+++ b/fs/attr.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 /* Taken over from the old code... */
 
 /* POSIX UID/GID verification for setting inode attributes. */
-int inode_change_ok(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
+int inode_change_ok(const struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
 {
 	int retval = -EPERM;
 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
@@ -60,9 +60,51 @@ fine:
 error:
 	return retval;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_change_ok);
 
+/**
+ * inode_newsize_ok - may this inode be truncated to a given size
+ * @inode:	the inode to be truncated
+ * @offset:	the new size to assign to the inode
+ * @Returns:	0 on success, -ve errno on failure
+ *
+ * inode_newsize_ok will check filesystem limits and ulimits to check that the
+ * new inode size is within limits. inode_newsize_ok will also send SIGXFSZ
+ * when necessary. Caller must not proceed with inode size change if failure is
+ * returned. @inode must be a file (not directory), with appropriate
+ * permissions to allow truncate (inode_newsize_ok does NOT check these
+ * conditions).
+ *
+ * inode_newsize_ok must be called with i_mutex held.
+ */
+int inode_newsize_ok(const struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
+{
+	if (inode->i_size < offset) {
+		unsigned long limit;
+
+		limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
+		if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit)
+			goto out_sig;
+		if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
+			goto out_big;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * truncation of in-use swapfiles is disallowed - it would
+		 * cause subsequent swapout to scribble on the now-freed
+		 * blocks.
+		 */
+		if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
+			return -ETXTBSY;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+out_sig:
+	send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
+out_big:
+	return -EFBIG;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_newsize_ok);
+
 int inode_setattr(struct inode * inode, struct iattr * attr)
 {
 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
diff --git a/fs/autofs/dirhash.c b/fs/autofs/dirhash.c
index 2316e944a109..e947915109e5 100644
--- a/fs/autofs/dirhash.c
+++ b/fs/autofs/dirhash.c
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ struct autofs_dir_ent *autofs_expire(struct super_block *sb,
 			DPRINTK(("autofs: not expirable (not a mounted directory): %s\n", ent->name));
 			continue;
 		}
-		while (d_mountpoint(path.dentry) && follow_down(&path));
+		while (d_mountpoint(path.dentry) && follow_down(&path))
 			;
 		umount_ok = may_umount(path.mnt);
 		path_put(&path);
diff --git a/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c b/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
index 615d5496fe0f..33baf27fac78 100644
--- a/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
+++ b/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
@@ -737,12 +737,7 @@ befs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	kfree(BEFS_SB(sb)->mount_opts.iocharset);
 	BEFS_SB(sb)->mount_opts.iocharset = NULL;
-
-	if (BEFS_SB(sb)->nls) {
-		unload_nls(BEFS_SB(sb)->nls);
-		BEFS_SB(sb)->nls = NULL;
-	}
-
+	unload_nls(BEFS_SB(sb)->nls);
 	kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 }
@@ -842,7 +837,7 @@ befs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	sb->s_magic = BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
 	/* Set real blocksize of fs */
 	sb_set_blocksize(sb, (ulong) befs_sb->block_size);
-	sb->s_op = (struct super_operations *) &befs_sops;
+	sb->s_op = &befs_sops;
 	root = befs_iget(sb, iaddr2blockno(sb, &(befs_sb->root_dir)));
 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf.c b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
index b7c1603cd4bd..b9b3bb51b1e4 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
@@ -501,22 +501,22 @@ static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr *interp_elf_ex,
 		}
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Now fill out the bss section.  First pad the last page up
-	 * to the page boundary, and then perform a mmap to make sure
-	 * that there are zero-mapped pages up to and including the 
-	 * last bss page.
-	 */
-	if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
-		error = -EFAULT;
-		goto out_close;
-	}
+	if (last_bss > elf_bss) {
+		/*
+		 * Now fill out the bss section.  First pad the last page up
+		 * to the page boundary, and then perform a mmap to make sure
+		 * that there are zero-mapped pages up to and including the
+		 * last bss page.
+		 */
+		if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
+			error = -EFAULT;
+			goto out_close;
+		}
 
-	/* What we have mapped so far */
-	elf_bss = ELF_PAGESTART(elf_bss + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1);
+		/* What we have mapped so far */
+		elf_bss = ELF_PAGESTART(elf_bss + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1);
 
-	/* Map the last of the bss segment */
-	if (last_bss > elf_bss) {
+		/* Map the last of the bss segment */
 		down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 		error = do_brk(elf_bss, last_bss - elf_bss);
 		up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
@@ -1280,9 +1280,6 @@ static int writenote(struct memelfnote *men, struct file *file,
 #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr)	\
 	if ((size += (nr)) > limit || !dump_write(file, (addr), (nr))) \
 		goto end_coredump;
-#define DUMP_SEEK(off)	\
-	if (!dump_seek(file, (off))) \
-		goto end_coredump;
 
 static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr *elf, int segs,
 			    u16 machine, u32 flags, u8 osabi)
@@ -1714,42 +1711,52 @@ struct elf_note_info {
 	int numnote;
 };
 
-static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
-			  struct elf_note_info *info,
-			  long signr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int elf_note_info_init(struct elf_note_info *info)
 {
-#define	NUM_NOTES	6
-	struct list_head *t;
-
-	info->notes = NULL;
-	info->prstatus = NULL;
-	info->psinfo = NULL;
-	info->fpu = NULL;
-#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
-	info->xfpu = NULL;
-#endif
+	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->thread_list);
 
-	info->notes = kmalloc(NUM_NOTES * sizeof(struct memelfnote),
-			      GFP_KERNEL);
+	/* Allocate space for six ELF notes */
+	info->notes = kmalloc(6 * sizeof(struct memelfnote), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info->notes)
 		return 0;
 	info->psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info->psinfo)
-		return 0;
+		goto notes_free;
 	info->prstatus = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->prstatus), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info->prstatus)
-		return 0;
+		goto psinfo_free;
 	info->fpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->fpu), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info->fpu)
-		return 0;
+		goto prstatus_free;
 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
 	info->xfpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->xfpu), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info->xfpu)
-		return 0;
+		goto fpu_free;
+#endif
+	return 1;
+#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
+ fpu_free:
+	kfree(info->fpu);
 #endif
+ prstatus_free:
+	kfree(info->prstatus);
+ psinfo_free:
+	kfree(info->psinfo);
+ notes_free:
+	kfree(info->notes);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
+			  struct elf_note_info *info,
+			  long signr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct list_head *t;
+
+	if (!elf_note_info_init(info))
+		return 0;
 
-	info->thread_status_size = 0;
 	if (signr) {
 		struct core_thread *ct;
 		struct elf_thread_status *ets;
@@ -1809,8 +1816,6 @@ static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
 #endif
 
 	return 1;
-
-#undef NUM_NOTES
 }
 
 static size_t get_note_info_size(struct elf_note_info *info)
@@ -2016,7 +2021,8 @@ static int elf_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file, un
 		goto end_coredump;
 
 	/* Align to page */
-	DUMP_SEEK(dataoff - foffset);
+	if (!dump_seek(file, dataoff - foffset))
+		goto end_coredump;
 
 	for (vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
 			vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
@@ -2027,33 +2033,19 @@ static int elf_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file, un
 
 		for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 			struct page *page;
-			struct vm_area_struct *tmp_vma;
-
-			if (get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1, 0, 1,
-						&page, &tmp_vma) <= 0) {
-				DUMP_SEEK(PAGE_SIZE);
-			} else {
-				if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0)) {
-					if (!dump_seek(file, PAGE_SIZE)) {
-						page_cache_release(page);
-						goto end_coredump;
-					}
-				} else {
-					void *kaddr;
-					flush_cache_page(tmp_vma, addr,
-							 page_to_pfn(page));
-					kaddr = kmap(page);
-					if ((size += PAGE_SIZE) > limit ||
-					    !dump_write(file, kaddr,
-					    PAGE_SIZE)) {
-						kunmap(page);
-						page_cache_release(page);
-						goto end_coredump;
-					}
-					kunmap(page);
-				}
+			int stop;
+
+			page = get_dump_page(addr);
+			if (page) {
+				void *kaddr = kmap(page);
+				stop = ((size += PAGE_SIZE) > limit) ||
+					!dump_write(file, kaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
+				kunmap(page);
 				page_cache_release(page);
-			}
+			} else
+				stop = !dump_seek(file, PAGE_SIZE);
+			if (stop)
+				goto end_coredump;
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c b/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c
index 20fbeced472b..38502c67987c 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c
@@ -283,20 +283,23 @@ static int load_elf_fdpic_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 	}
 
 	stack_size = exec_params.stack_size;
-	if (stack_size < interp_params.stack_size)
-		stack_size = interp_params.stack_size;
-
 	if (exec_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXEC_STACK)
 		executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
 	else if (exec_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_NOEXEC_STACK)
 		executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
-	else if (interp_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXEC_STACK)
-		executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
-	else if (interp_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_NOEXEC_STACK)
-		executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
 	else
 		executable_stack = EXSTACK_DEFAULT;
 
+	if (stack_size == 0) {
+		stack_size = interp_params.stack_size;
+		if (interp_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXEC_STACK)
+			executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
+		else if (interp_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_NOEXEC_STACK)
+			executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
+		else
+			executable_stack = EXSTACK_DEFAULT;
+	}
+
 	retval = -ENOEXEC;
 	if (stack_size == 0)
 		goto error;
@@ -1325,9 +1328,6 @@ static int writenote(struct memelfnote *men, struct file *file)
 #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr)	\
 	if ((size += (nr)) > limit || !dump_write(file, (addr), (nr))) \
 		goto end_coredump;
-#define DUMP_SEEK(off)	\
-	if (!dump_seek(file, (off))) \
-		goto end_coredump;
 
 static inline void fill_elf_fdpic_header(struct elfhdr *elf, int segs)
 {
@@ -1518,6 +1518,7 @@ static int elf_fdpic_dump_segments(struct file *file, size_t *size,
 			   unsigned long *limit, unsigned long mm_flags)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	for (vma = current->mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
 		unsigned long addr;
@@ -1525,43 +1526,26 @@ static int elf_fdpic_dump_segments(struct file *file, size_t *size,
 		if (!maydump(vma, mm_flags))
 			continue;
 
-		for (addr = vma->vm_start;
-		     addr < vma->vm_end;
-		     addr += PAGE_SIZE
-		     ) {
-			struct vm_area_struct *vma;
-			struct page *page;
-
-			if (get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1, 0, 1,
-					   &page, &vma) <= 0) {
-				DUMP_SEEK(file->f_pos + PAGE_SIZE);
-			}
-			else if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0)) {
-				page_cache_release(page);
-				DUMP_SEEK(file->f_pos + PAGE_SIZE);
-			}
-			else {
-				void *kaddr;
-
-				flush_cache_page(vma, addr, page_to_pfn(page));
-				kaddr = kmap(page);
-				if ((*size += PAGE_SIZE) > *limit ||
-				    !dump_write(file, kaddr, PAGE_SIZE)
-				    ) {
-					kunmap(page);
-					page_cache_release(page);
-					return -EIO;
-				}
+		for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < vma->vm_end;
+							addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+			struct page *page = get_dump_page(addr);
+			if (page) {
+				void *kaddr = kmap(page);
+				*size += PAGE_SIZE;
+				if (*size > *limit)
+					err = -EFBIG;
+				else if (!dump_write(file, kaddr, PAGE_SIZE))
+					err = -EIO;
 				kunmap(page);
 				page_cache_release(page);
-			}
+			} else if (!dump_seek(file, file->f_pos + PAGE_SIZE))
+				err = -EFBIG;
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
 		}
 	}
-
-	return 0;
-
-end_coredump:
-	return -EFBIG;
+out:
+	return err;
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1802,7 +1786,8 @@ static int elf_fdpic_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs,
 				goto end_coredump;
 	}
 
-	DUMP_SEEK(dataoff);
+	if (!dump_seek(file, dataoff))
+		goto end_coredump;
 
 	if (elf_fdpic_dump_segments(file, &size, &limit, mm_flags) < 0)
 		goto end_coredump;
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_flat.c b/fs/binfmt_flat.c
index e92f229e3c6e..a2796651e756 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_flat.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_flat.c
@@ -278,8 +278,6 @@ static int decompress_exec(
 		ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
 		if (ret <= 0)
 			break;
-		if (ret >= (unsigned long) -4096)
-			break;
 		len -= ret;
 
 		strm.next_in = buf;
@@ -335,7 +333,7 @@ calc_reloc(unsigned long r, struct lib_info *p, int curid, int internalp)
 					"(%d != %d)", (unsigned) r, curid, id);
 			goto failed;
 		} else if ( ! p->lib_list[id].loaded &&
-				load_flat_shared_library(id, p) > (unsigned long) -4096) {
+				IS_ERR_VALUE(load_flat_shared_library(id, p))) {
 			printk("BINFMT_FLAT: failed to load library %d", id);
 			goto failed;
 		}
@@ -545,7 +543,7 @@ static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm,
 		textpos = do_mmap(bprm->file, 0, text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC,
 				  MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_EXECUTABLE, 0);
 		up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
-		if (!textpos  || textpos >= (unsigned long) -4096) {
+		if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) {
 			if (!textpos)
 				textpos = (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
 			printk("Unable to mmap process text, errno %d\n", (int)-textpos);
@@ -560,7 +558,7 @@ static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm,
 			PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
 		up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 
-		if (realdatastart == 0 || realdatastart >= (unsigned long)-4096) {
+		if (realdatastart == 0 || IS_ERR_VALUE(realdatastart)) {
 			if (!realdatastart)
 				realdatastart = (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
 			printk("Unable to allocate RAM for process data, errno %d\n",
@@ -587,7 +585,7 @@ static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm,
 			result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) datapos,
 					data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), &fpos);
 		}
-		if (result >= (unsigned long)-4096) {
+		if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
 			printk("Unable to read data+bss, errno %d\n", (int)-result);
 			do_munmap(current->mm, textpos, text_len);
 			do_munmap(current->mm, realdatastart, data_len + extra);
@@ -607,7 +605,7 @@ static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm,
 			PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
 		up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 
-		if (!textpos  || textpos >= (unsigned long) -4096) {
+		if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) {
 			if (!textpos)
 				textpos = (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
 			printk("Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data, errno %d\n",
@@ -641,7 +639,7 @@ static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm,
 			fpos = 0;
 			result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
 					(char *) textpos, text_len, &fpos);
-			if (result < (unsigned long) -4096)
+			if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result))
 				result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len, (char *) datapos,
 						 data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), 0);
 		}
@@ -651,13 +649,13 @@ static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm,
 			fpos = 0;
 			result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
 					(char *) textpos, text_len, &fpos);
-			if (result < (unsigned long) -4096) {
+			if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
 				fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
 				result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) datapos,
 					data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), &fpos);
 			}
 		}
-		if (result >= (unsigned long)-4096) {
+		if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
 			printk("Unable to read code+data+bss, errno %d\n",(int)-result);
 			do_munmap(current->mm, textpos, text_len + data_len + extra +
 				MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long));
@@ -835,7 +833,7 @@ static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *libs)
 
 	res = prepare_binprm(&bprm);
 
-	if (res <= (unsigned long)-4096)
+	if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(res))
 		res = load_flat_file(&bprm, libs, id, NULL);
 
 	abort_creds(bprm.cred);
@@ -880,7 +878,7 @@ static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
 	stack_len += FLAT_DATA_ALIGN - 1;  /* reserve for upcoming alignment */
 	
 	res = load_flat_file(bprm, &libinfo, 0, &stack_len);
-	if (res > (unsigned long)-4096)
+	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(res))
 		return res;
 	
 	/* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */
diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index 76738005c8e8..12da5db8682c 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ void bio_free(struct bio *bio, struct bio_set *bs)
 
 	mempool_free(p, bs->bio_pool);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_free);
 
 void bio_init(struct bio *bio)
 {
@@ -257,6 +258,7 @@ void bio_init(struct bio *bio)
 	bio->bi_comp_cpu = -1;
 	atomic_set(&bio->bi_cnt, 1);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_init);
 
 /**
  * bio_alloc_bioset - allocate a bio for I/O
@@ -311,6 +313,7 @@ err_free:
 	mempool_free(p, bs->bio_pool);
 	return NULL;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_alloc_bioset);
 
 static void bio_fs_destructor(struct bio *bio)
 {
@@ -322,8 +325,16 @@ static void bio_fs_destructor(struct bio *bio)
  *	@gfp_mask: allocation mask to use
  *	@nr_iovecs: number of iovecs
  *
- *	Allocate a new bio with @nr_iovecs bvecs.  If @gfp_mask
- *	contains __GFP_WAIT, the allocation is guaranteed to succeed.
+ *	bio_alloc will allocate a bio and associated bio_vec array that can hold
+ *	at least @nr_iovecs entries. Allocations will be done from the
+ *	fs_bio_set. Also see @bio_alloc_bioset and @bio_kmalloc.
+ *
+ *	If %__GFP_WAIT is set, then bio_alloc will always be able to allocate
+ *	a bio. This is due to the mempool guarantees. To make this work, callers
+ *	must never allocate more than 1 bio at a time from this pool. Callers
+ *	that need to allocate more than 1 bio must always submit the previously
+ *	allocated bio for IO before attempting to allocate a new one. Failure to
+ *	do so can cause livelocks under memory pressure.
  *
  *	RETURNS:
  *	Pointer to new bio on success, NULL on failure.
@@ -337,6 +348,7 @@ struct bio *bio_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs)
 
 	return bio;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_alloc);
 
 static void bio_kmalloc_destructor(struct bio *bio)
 {
@@ -346,21 +358,13 @@ static void bio_kmalloc_destructor(struct bio *bio)
 }
 
 /**
- * bio_alloc - allocate a bio for I/O
+ * bio_kmalloc - allocate a bio for I/O using kmalloc()
  * @gfp_mask:   the GFP_ mask given to the slab allocator
  * @nr_iovecs:	number of iovecs to pre-allocate
  *
  * Description:
- *   bio_alloc will allocate a bio and associated bio_vec array that can hold
- *   at least @nr_iovecs entries. Allocations will be done from the
- *   fs_bio_set. Also see @bio_alloc_bioset.
- *
- *   If %__GFP_WAIT is set, then bio_alloc will always be able to allocate
- *   a bio. This is due to the mempool guarantees. To make this work, callers
- *   must never allocate more than 1 bio at a time from this pool. Callers
- *   that need to allocate more than 1 bio must always submit the previously
- *   allocated bio for IO before attempting to allocate a new one. Failure to
- *   do so can cause livelocks under memory pressure.
+ *   Allocate a new bio with @nr_iovecs bvecs.  If @gfp_mask contains
+ *   %__GFP_WAIT, the allocation is guaranteed to succeed.
  *
  **/
 struct bio *bio_kmalloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs)
@@ -380,6 +384,7 @@ struct bio *bio_kmalloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs)
 
 	return bio;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_kmalloc);
 
 void zero_fill_bio(struct bio *bio)
 {
@@ -402,7 +407,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_fill_bio);
  *
  * Description:
  *   Put a reference to a &struct bio, either one you have gotten with
- *   bio_alloc or bio_get. The last put of a bio will free it.
+ *   bio_alloc, bio_get or bio_clone. The last put of a bio will free it.
  **/
 void bio_put(struct bio *bio)
 {
@@ -416,6 +421,7 @@ void bio_put(struct bio *bio)
 		bio->bi_destructor(bio);
 	}
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_put);
 
 inline int bio_phys_segments(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 {
@@ -424,6 +430,7 @@ inline int bio_phys_segments(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 
 	return bio->bi_phys_segments;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_phys_segments);
 
 /**
  * 	__bio_clone	-	clone a bio
@@ -451,6 +458,7 @@ void __bio_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src)
 	bio->bi_size = bio_src->bi_size;
 	bio->bi_idx = bio_src->bi_idx;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bio_clone);
 
 /**
  *	bio_clone	-	clone a bio
@@ -482,6 +490,7 @@ struct bio *bio_clone(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 
 	return b;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_clone);
 
 /**
  *	bio_get_nr_vecs		- return approx number of vecs
@@ -505,6 +514,7 @@ int bio_get_nr_vecs(struct block_device *bdev)
 
 	return nr_pages;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_get_nr_vecs);
 
 static int __bio_add_page(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, struct page
 			  *page, unsigned int len, unsigned int offset,
@@ -635,6 +645,7 @@ int bio_add_pc_page(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
 	return __bio_add_page(q, bio, page, len, offset,
 			      queue_max_hw_sectors(q));
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_pc_page);
 
 /**
  *	bio_add_page	-	attempt to add page to bio
@@ -655,6 +666,7 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, unsigned int len,
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
 	return __bio_add_page(q, bio, page, len, offset, queue_max_sectors(q));
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
 
 struct bio_map_data {
 	struct bio_vec *iovecs;
@@ -776,6 +788,7 @@ int bio_uncopy_user(struct bio *bio)
 	bio_put(bio);
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_uncopy_user);
 
 /**
  *	bio_copy_user_iov	-	copy user data to bio
@@ -920,6 +933,7 @@ struct bio *bio_copy_user(struct request_queue *q, struct rq_map_data *map_data,
 
 	return bio_copy_user_iov(q, map_data, &iov, 1, write_to_vm, gfp_mask);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_copy_user);
 
 static struct bio *__bio_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q,
 				      struct block_device *bdev,
@@ -1050,6 +1064,7 @@ struct bio *bio_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct block_device *bdev,
 
 	return bio_map_user_iov(q, bdev, &iov, 1, write_to_vm, gfp_mask);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_map_user);
 
 /**
  *	bio_map_user_iov - map user sg_iovec table into bio
@@ -1117,13 +1132,13 @@ void bio_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
 	__bio_unmap_user(bio);
 	bio_put(bio);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_unmap_user);
 
 static void bio_map_kern_endio(struct bio *bio, int err)
 {
 	bio_put(bio);
 }
 
-
 static struct bio *__bio_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, void *data,
 				  unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
@@ -1189,6 +1204,7 @@ struct bio *bio_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, void *data, unsigned int len,
 	bio_put(bio);
 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_map_kern);
 
 static void bio_copy_kern_endio(struct bio *bio, int err)
 {
@@ -1250,6 +1266,7 @@ struct bio *bio_copy_kern(struct request_queue *q, void *data, unsigned int len,
 
 	return bio;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_copy_kern);
 
 /*
  * bio_set_pages_dirty() and bio_check_pages_dirty() are support functions
@@ -1400,6 +1417,7 @@ void bio_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
 	if (bio->bi_end_io)
 		bio->bi_end_io(bio, error);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_endio);
 
 void bio_pair_release(struct bio_pair *bp)
 {
@@ -1410,6 +1428,7 @@ void bio_pair_release(struct bio_pair *bp)
 		mempool_free(bp, bp->bio2.bi_private);
 	}
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_pair_release);
 
 static void bio_pair_end_1(struct bio *bi, int err)
 {
@@ -1477,6 +1496,7 @@ struct bio_pair *bio_split(struct bio *bi, int first_sectors)
 
 	return bp;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_split);
 
 /**
  *      bio_sector_offset - Find hardware sector offset in bio
@@ -1547,6 +1567,7 @@ void bioset_free(struct bio_set *bs)
 
 	kfree(bs);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_free);
 
 /**
  * bioset_create  - Create a bio_set
@@ -1592,6 +1613,7 @@ bad:
 	bioset_free(bs);
 	return NULL;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_create);
 
 static void __init biovec_init_slabs(void)
 {
@@ -1636,29 +1658,4 @@ static int __init init_bio(void)
 
 	return 0;
 }
-
 subsys_initcall(init_bio);
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_alloc);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_kmalloc);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_put);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_free);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_endio);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_init);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bio_clone);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_clone);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_phys_segments);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_pc_page);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_get_nr_vecs);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_map_user);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_unmap_user);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_map_kern);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_copy_kern);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_pair_release);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_split);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_copy_user);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_uncopy_user);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_create);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_free);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_alloc_bioset);
diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index 94dfda24c06e..8bed0557d88c 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -216,8 +216,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(fsync_bdev);
  * freeze_bdev  --  lock a filesystem and force it into a consistent state
  * @bdev:	blockdevice to lock
  *
- * This takes the block device bd_mount_sem to make sure no new mounts
- * happen on bdev until thaw_bdev() is called.
  * If a superblock is found on this device, we take the s_umount semaphore
  * on it to make sure nobody unmounts until the snapshot creation is done.
  * The reference counter (bd_fsfreeze_count) guarantees that only the last
@@ -232,46 +230,55 @@ struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
 	int error = 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
-	if (bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) {
-		bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++;
+	if (++bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 1) {
+		/*
+		 * We don't even need to grab a reference - the first call
+		 * to freeze_bdev grab an active reference and only the last
+		 * thaw_bdev drops it.
+		 */
 		sb = get_super(bdev);
+		drop_super(sb);
 		mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
 		return sb;
 	}
-	bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++;
-
-	down(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
-	sb = get_super(bdev);
-	if (sb && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
-		sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_WRITE;
-		smp_wmb();
-
-		sync_filesystem(sb);
-
-		sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS;
-		smp_wmb();
-
-		sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
-
-		if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs) {
-			error = sb->s_op->freeze_fs(sb);
-			if (error) {
-				printk(KERN_ERR
-					"VFS:Filesystem freeze failed\n");
-				sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
-				drop_super(sb);
-				up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
-				bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count--;
-				mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
-				return ERR_PTR(error);
-			}
+
+	sb = get_active_super(bdev);
+	if (!sb)
+		goto out;
+	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+		deactivate_locked_super(sb);
+		mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+		return sb;
+	}
+
+	sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_WRITE;
+	smp_wmb();
+
+	sync_filesystem(sb);
+
+	sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS;
+	smp_wmb();
+
+	sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
+
+	if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs) {
+		error = sb->s_op->freeze_fs(sb);
+		if (error) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+				"VFS:Filesystem freeze failed\n");
+			sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
+			deactivate_locked_super(sb);
+			bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count--;
+			mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+			return ERR_PTR(error);
 		}
 	}
+	up_write(&sb->s_umount);
 
+ out:
 	sync_blockdev(bdev);
 	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
-
-	return sb;	/* thaw_bdev releases s->s_umount and bd_mount_sem */
+	return sb;	/* thaw_bdev releases s->s_umount */
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_bdev);
 
@@ -284,44 +291,44 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_bdev);
  */
 int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb)
 {
-	int error = 0;
+	int error = -EINVAL;
 
 	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
-	if (!bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count) {
-		mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count--;
-	if (bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) {
-		if (sb)
-			drop_super(sb);
-		mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (sb) {
-		BUG_ON(sb->s_bdev != bdev);
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
-			if (sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs) {
-				error = sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs(sb);
-				if (error) {
-					printk(KERN_ERR
-						"VFS:Filesystem thaw failed\n");
-					sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS;
-					bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++;
-					mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
-					return error;
-				}
-			}
-			sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
-			smp_wmb();
-			wake_up(&sb->s_wait_unfrozen);
+	if (!bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	error = 0;
+	if (--bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	if (!sb)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	BUG_ON(sb->s_bdev != bdev);
+	down_write(&sb->s_umount);
+	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		goto out_deactivate;
+
+	if (sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs) {
+		error = sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs(sb);
+		if (error) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+				"VFS:Filesystem thaw failed\n");
+			sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS;
+			bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++;
+			mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+			return error;
 		}
-		drop_super(sb);
 	}
 
-	up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
+	sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
+	smp_wmb();
+	wake_up(&sb->s_wait_unfrozen);
+
+out_deactivate:
+	if (sb)
+		deactivate_locked_super(sb);
+out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -420,7 +427,6 @@ static void bdev_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct bdev_inode *bdi = BDEV_I(inode);
 
-	bdi->bdev.bd_inode_backing_dev_info = NULL;
 	kmem_cache_free(bdev_cachep, bdi);
 }
 
@@ -431,7 +437,6 @@ static void init_once(void *foo)
 
 	memset(bdev, 0, sizeof(*bdev));
 	mutex_init(&bdev->bd_mutex);
-	sema_init(&bdev->bd_mount_sem, 1);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_inodes);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_list);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
@@ -1115,7 +1120,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(revalidate_disk);
 int check_disk_change(struct block_device *bdev)
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
-	struct block_device_operations * bdops = disk->fops;
+	const struct block_device_operations *bdops = disk->fops;
 
 	if (!bdops->media_changed)
 		return 0;
@@ -1243,8 +1248,8 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
 			bd_set_size(bdev, (loff_t)bdev->bd_part->nr_sects << 9);
 		}
 	} else {
-		put_disk(disk);
 		module_put(disk->fops->owner);
+		put_disk(disk);
 		disk = NULL;
 		if (bdev->bd_contains == bdev) {
 			if (bdev->bd_disk->fops->open) {
@@ -1405,6 +1410,33 @@ static long block_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Write data to the block device.  Only intended for the block device itself
+ * and the raw driver which basically is a fake block device.
+ *
+ * Does not take i_mutex for the write and thus is not for general purpose
+ * use.
+ */
+ssize_t blkdev_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+			 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	BUG_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos);
+
+	ret = __generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, &iocb->ki_pos);
+	if (ret > 0 || ret == -EIOCBQUEUED) {
+		ssize_t err;
+
+		err = generic_write_sync(file, pos, ret);
+		if (err < 0 && ret > 0)
+			ret = err;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_aio_write);
+
+/*
  * Try to release a page associated with block device when the system
  * is under memory pressure.
  */
@@ -1436,7 +1468,7 @@ const struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
 	.read		= do_sync_read,
 	.write		= do_sync_write,
   	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
-  	.aio_write	= generic_file_aio_write_nolock,
+	.aio_write	= blkdev_aio_write,
 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
 	.fsync		= block_fsync,
 	.unlocked_ioctl	= block_ioctl,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/acl.c b/fs/btrfs/acl.c
index f128427b995b..361604244271 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/acl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/acl.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
 #include "xattr.h"
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
+#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
 
 static struct posix_acl *btrfs_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type)
 {
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ struct xattr_handler btrfs_xattr_acl_access_handler = {
 	.set	= btrfs_xattr_acl_access_set,
 };
 
-#else /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */
+#else /* CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL */
 
 int btrfs_acl_chmod(struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -325,4 +325,4 @@ int btrfs_init_acl(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */
+#endif /* CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL */
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c b/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c
index 019e8af449ab..c0861e781cdb 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ struct btrfs_worker_thread {
 	/* number of things on the pending list */
 	atomic_t num_pending;
 
+	/* reference counter for this struct */
+	atomic_t refs;
+
 	unsigned long sequence;
 
 	/* protects the pending list. */
@@ -61,6 +64,51 @@ struct btrfs_worker_thread {
 };
 
 /*
+ * btrfs_start_workers uses kthread_run, which can block waiting for memory
+ * for a very long time.  It will actually throttle on page writeback,
+ * and so it may not make progress until after our btrfs worker threads
+ * process all of the pending work structs in their queue
+ *
+ * This means we can't use btrfs_start_workers from inside a btrfs worker
+ * thread that is used as part of cleaning dirty memory, which pretty much
+ * involves all of the worker threads.
+ *
+ * Instead we have a helper queue who never has more than one thread
+ * where we scheduler thread start operations.  This worker_start struct
+ * is used to contain the work and hold a pointer to the queue that needs
+ * another worker.
+ */
+struct worker_start {
+	struct btrfs_work work;
+	struct btrfs_workers *queue;
+};
+
+static void start_new_worker_func(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+	struct worker_start *start;
+	start = container_of(work, struct worker_start, work);
+	btrfs_start_workers(start->queue, 1);
+	kfree(start);
+}
+
+static int start_new_worker(struct btrfs_workers *queue)
+{
+	struct worker_start *start;
+	int ret;
+
+	start = kzalloc(sizeof(*start), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!start)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	start->work.func = start_new_worker_func;
+	start->queue = queue;
+	ret = btrfs_queue_worker(queue->atomic_worker_start, &start->work);
+	if (ret)
+		kfree(start);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
  * helper function to move a thread onto the idle list after it
  * has finished some requests.
  */
@@ -71,7 +119,12 @@ static void check_idle_worker(struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker)
 		unsigned long flags;
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->workers->lock, flags);
 		worker->idle = 1;
-		list_move(&worker->worker_list, &worker->workers->idle_list);
+
+		/* the list may be empty if the worker is just starting */
+		if (!list_empty(&worker->worker_list)) {
+			list_move(&worker->worker_list,
+				 &worker->workers->idle_list);
+		}
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->workers->lock, flags);
 	}
 }
@@ -87,23 +140,51 @@ static void check_busy_worker(struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker)
 		unsigned long flags;
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->workers->lock, flags);
 		worker->idle = 0;
-		list_move_tail(&worker->worker_list,
-			       &worker->workers->worker_list);
+
+		if (!list_empty(&worker->worker_list)) {
+			list_move_tail(&worker->worker_list,
+				      &worker->workers->worker_list);
+		}
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->workers->lock, flags);
 	}
 }
 
-static noinline int run_ordered_completions(struct btrfs_workers *workers,
-					    struct btrfs_work *work)
+static void check_pending_worker_creates(struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker)
 {
+	struct btrfs_workers *workers = worker->workers;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+	rmb();
+	if (!workers->atomic_start_pending)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&workers->lock, flags);
+	if (!workers->atomic_start_pending)
+		goto out;
+
+	workers->atomic_start_pending = 0;
+	if (workers->num_workers + workers->num_workers_starting >=
+	    workers->max_workers)
+		goto out;
+
+	workers->num_workers_starting += 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workers->lock, flags);
+	start_new_worker(workers);
+	return;
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workers->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static noinline int run_ordered_completions(struct btrfs_workers *workers,
+					    struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
 	if (!workers->ordered)
 		return 0;
 
 	set_bit(WORK_DONE_BIT, &work->flags);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&workers->lock, flags);
+	spin_lock(&workers->order_lock);
 
 	while (1) {
 		if (!list_empty(&workers->prio_order_list)) {
@@ -126,45 +207,118 @@ static noinline int run_ordered_completions(struct btrfs_workers *workers,
 		if (test_and_set_bit(WORK_ORDER_DONE_BIT, &work->flags))
 			break;
 
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workers->lock, flags);
+		spin_unlock(&workers->order_lock);
 
 		work->ordered_func(work);
 
 		/* now take the lock again and call the freeing code */
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&workers->lock, flags);
+		spin_lock(&workers->order_lock);
 		list_del(&work->order_list);
 		work->ordered_free(work);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workers->lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock(&workers->order_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void put_worker(struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&worker->refs))
+		kfree(worker);
+}
+
+static int try_worker_shutdown(struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker)
+{
+	int freeit = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
+	spin_lock(&worker->workers->lock);
+	if (worker->workers->num_workers > 1 &&
+	    worker->idle &&
+	    !worker->working &&
+	    !list_empty(&worker->worker_list) &&
+	    list_empty(&worker->prio_pending) &&
+	    list_empty(&worker->pending) &&
+	    atomic_read(&worker->num_pending) == 0) {
+		freeit = 1;
+		list_del_init(&worker->worker_list);
+		worker->workers->num_workers--;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&worker->workers->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
+
+	if (freeit)
+		put_worker(worker);
+	return freeit;
+}
+
+static struct btrfs_work *get_next_work(struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker,
+					struct list_head *prio_head,
+					struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct btrfs_work *work = NULL;
+	struct list_head *cur = NULL;
+
+	if(!list_empty(prio_head))
+		cur = prio_head->next;
+
+	smp_mb();
+	if (!list_empty(&worker->prio_pending))
+		goto refill;
+
+	if (!list_empty(head))
+		cur = head->next;
+
+	if (cur)
+		goto out;
+
+refill:
+	spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
+	list_splice_tail_init(&worker->prio_pending, prio_head);
+	list_splice_tail_init(&worker->pending, head);
+
+	if (!list_empty(prio_head))
+		cur = prio_head->next;
+	else if (!list_empty(head))
+		cur = head->next;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
+
+	if (!cur)
+		goto out_fail;
+
+out:
+	work = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_work, list);
+
+out_fail:
+	return work;
+}
+
 /*
  * main loop for servicing work items
  */
 static int worker_loop(void *arg)
 {
 	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker = arg;
-	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct list_head head;
+	struct list_head prio_head;
 	struct btrfs_work *work;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prio_head);
+
 	do {
-		spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
-again_locked:
+again:
 		while (1) {
-			if (!list_empty(&worker->prio_pending))
-				cur = worker->prio_pending.next;
-			else if (!list_empty(&worker->pending))
-				cur = worker->pending.next;
-			else
+
+
+			work = get_next_work(worker, &prio_head, &head);
+			if (!work)
 				break;
 
-			work = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_work, list);
 			list_del(&work->list);
 			clear_bit(WORK_QUEUED_BIT, &work->flags);
 
 			work->worker = worker;
-			spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
 
 			work->func(work);
 
@@ -175,9 +329,13 @@ again_locked:
 			 */
 			run_ordered_completions(worker->workers, work);
 
-			spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
-			check_idle_worker(worker);
+			check_pending_worker_creates(worker);
+
 		}
+
+		spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
+		check_idle_worker(worker);
+
 		if (freezing(current)) {
 			worker->working = 0;
 			spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
@@ -216,8 +374,10 @@ again_locked:
 				spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
 				set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 				if (!list_empty(&worker->pending) ||
-				    !list_empty(&worker->prio_pending))
-					goto again_locked;
+				    !list_empty(&worker->prio_pending)) {
+					spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
+					goto again;
+				}
 
 				/*
 				 * this makes sure we get a wakeup when someone
@@ -226,8 +386,13 @@ again_locked:
 				worker->working = 0;
 				spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
 
-				if (!kthread_should_stop())
-					schedule();
+				if (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+					schedule_timeout(HZ * 120);
+					if (!worker->working &&
+					    try_worker_shutdown(worker)) {
+						return 0;
+					}
+				}
 			}
 			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 		}
@@ -242,41 +407,61 @@ int btrfs_stop_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers)
 {
 	struct list_head *cur;
 	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker;
+	int can_stop;
 
+	spin_lock_irq(&workers->lock);
 	list_splice_init(&workers->idle_list, &workers->worker_list);
 	while (!list_empty(&workers->worker_list)) {
 		cur = workers->worker_list.next;
 		worker = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_worker_thread,
 				    worker_list);
-		kthread_stop(worker->task);
-		list_del(&worker->worker_list);
-		kfree(worker);
+
+		atomic_inc(&worker->refs);
+		workers->num_workers -= 1;
+		if (!list_empty(&worker->worker_list)) {
+			list_del_init(&worker->worker_list);
+			put_worker(worker);
+			can_stop = 1;
+		} else
+			can_stop = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&workers->lock);
+		if (can_stop)
+			kthread_stop(worker->task);
+		spin_lock_irq(&workers->lock);
+		put_worker(worker);
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&workers->lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * simple init on struct btrfs_workers
  */
-void btrfs_init_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers, char *name, int max)
+void btrfs_init_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers, char *name, int max,
+			struct btrfs_workers *async_helper)
 {
 	workers->num_workers = 0;
+	workers->num_workers_starting = 0;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&workers->worker_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&workers->idle_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&workers->order_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&workers->prio_order_list);
 	spin_lock_init(&workers->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&workers->order_lock);
 	workers->max_workers = max;
 	workers->idle_thresh = 32;
 	workers->name = name;
 	workers->ordered = 0;
+	workers->atomic_start_pending = 0;
+	workers->atomic_worker_start = async_helper;
 }
 
 /*
  * starts new worker threads.  This does not enforce the max worker
  * count in case you need to temporarily go past it.
  */
-int btrfs_start_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers, int num_workers)
+static int __btrfs_start_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers,
+				 int num_workers)
 {
 	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -293,7 +478,9 @@ int btrfs_start_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers, int num_workers)
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->prio_pending);
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->worker_list);
 		spin_lock_init(&worker->lock);
+
 		atomic_set(&worker->num_pending, 0);
+		atomic_set(&worker->refs, 1);
 		worker->workers = workers;
 		worker->task = kthread_run(worker_loop, worker,
 					   "btrfs-%s-%d", workers->name,
@@ -303,11 +490,12 @@ int btrfs_start_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers, int num_workers)
 			kfree(worker);
 			goto fail;
 		}
-
 		spin_lock_irq(&workers->lock);
 		list_add_tail(&worker->worker_list, &workers->idle_list);
 		worker->idle = 1;
 		workers->num_workers++;
+		workers->num_workers_starting--;
+		WARN_ON(workers->num_workers_starting < 0);
 		spin_unlock_irq(&workers->lock);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -316,6 +504,14 @@ fail:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int btrfs_start_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers, int num_workers)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&workers->lock);
+	workers->num_workers_starting += num_workers;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&workers->lock);
+	return __btrfs_start_workers(workers, num_workers);
+}
+
 /*
  * run through the list and find a worker thread that doesn't have a lot
  * to do right now.  This can return null if we aren't yet at the thread
@@ -325,7 +521,10 @@ static struct btrfs_worker_thread *next_worker(struct btrfs_workers *workers)
 {
 	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker;
 	struct list_head *next;
-	int enforce_min = workers->num_workers < workers->max_workers;
+	int enforce_min;
+
+	enforce_min = (workers->num_workers + workers->num_workers_starting) <
+		workers->max_workers;
 
 	/*
 	 * if we find an idle thread, don't move it to the end of the
@@ -350,7 +549,6 @@ static struct btrfs_worker_thread *next_worker(struct btrfs_workers *workers)
 	 */
 	next = workers->worker_list.next;
 	worker = list_entry(next, struct btrfs_worker_thread, worker_list);
-	atomic_inc(&worker->num_pending);
 	worker->sequence++;
 
 	if (worker->sequence % workers->idle_thresh == 0)
@@ -367,35 +565,49 @@ static struct btrfs_worker_thread *find_worker(struct btrfs_workers *workers)
 {
 	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *fallback;
 
 again:
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&workers->lock, flags);
 	worker = next_worker(workers);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workers->lock, flags);
 
 	if (!worker) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&workers->lock, flags);
-		if (workers->num_workers >= workers->max_workers) {
-			struct list_head *fallback = NULL;
-			/*
-			 * we have failed to find any workers, just
-			 * return the force one
-			 */
-			if (!list_empty(&workers->worker_list))
-				fallback = workers->worker_list.next;
-			if (!list_empty(&workers->idle_list))
-				fallback = workers->idle_list.next;
-			BUG_ON(!fallback);
-			worker = list_entry(fallback,
-				  struct btrfs_worker_thread, worker_list);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workers->lock, flags);
+		if (workers->num_workers + workers->num_workers_starting >=
+		    workers->max_workers) {
+			goto fallback;
+		} else if (workers->atomic_worker_start) {
+			workers->atomic_start_pending = 1;
+			goto fallback;
 		} else {
+			workers->num_workers_starting++;
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workers->lock, flags);
 			/* we're below the limit, start another worker */
-			btrfs_start_workers(workers, 1);
+			__btrfs_start_workers(workers, 1);
 			goto again;
 		}
 	}
+	goto found;
+
+fallback:
+	fallback = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * we have failed to find any workers, just
+	 * return the first one we can find.
+	 */
+	if (!list_empty(&workers->worker_list))
+		fallback = workers->worker_list.next;
+	if (!list_empty(&workers->idle_list))
+		fallback = workers->idle_list.next;
+	BUG_ON(!fallback);
+	worker = list_entry(fallback,
+		  struct btrfs_worker_thread, worker_list);
+found:
+	/*
+	 * this makes sure the worker doesn't exit before it is placed
+	 * onto a busy/idle list
+	 */
+	atomic_inc(&worker->num_pending);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workers->lock, flags);
 	return worker;
 }
 
@@ -427,7 +639,7 @@ int btrfs_requeue_work(struct btrfs_work *work)
 		spin_lock(&worker->workers->lock);
 		worker->idle = 0;
 		list_move_tail(&worker->worker_list,
-			       &worker->workers->worker_list);
+			      &worker->workers->worker_list);
 		spin_unlock(&worker->workers->lock);
 	}
 	if (!worker->working) {
@@ -435,9 +647,9 @@ int btrfs_requeue_work(struct btrfs_work *work)
 		worker->working = 1;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
 	if (wake)
 		wake_up_process(worker->task);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
 out:
 
 	return 0;
@@ -463,14 +675,18 @@ int btrfs_queue_worker(struct btrfs_workers *workers, struct btrfs_work *work)
 
 	worker = find_worker(workers);
 	if (workers->ordered) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&workers->lock, flags);
+		/*
+		 * you're not allowed to do ordered queues from an
+		 * interrupt handler
+		 */
+		spin_lock(&workers->order_lock);
 		if (test_bit(WORK_HIGH_PRIO_BIT, &work->flags)) {
 			list_add_tail(&work->order_list,
 				      &workers->prio_order_list);
 		} else {
 			list_add_tail(&work->order_list, &workers->order_list);
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workers->lock, flags);
+		spin_unlock(&workers->order_lock);
 	} else {
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->order_list);
 	}
@@ -481,7 +697,6 @@ int btrfs_queue_worker(struct btrfs_workers *workers, struct btrfs_work *work)
 		list_add_tail(&work->list, &worker->prio_pending);
 	else
 		list_add_tail(&work->list, &worker->pending);
-	atomic_inc(&worker->num_pending);
 	check_busy_worker(worker);
 
 	/*
@@ -492,10 +707,10 @@ int btrfs_queue_worker(struct btrfs_workers *workers, struct btrfs_work *work)
 		wake = 1;
 	worker->working = 1;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
-
 	if (wake)
 		wake_up_process(worker->task);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
+
 out:
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/async-thread.h b/fs/btrfs/async-thread.h
index 1b511c109db6..5077746cf85e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/async-thread.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/async-thread.h
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ struct btrfs_workers {
 	/* current number of running workers */
 	int num_workers;
 
+	int num_workers_starting;
+
 	/* max number of workers allowed.  changed by btrfs_start_workers */
 	int max_workers;
 
@@ -73,6 +75,16 @@ struct btrfs_workers {
 	/* force completions in the order they were queued */
 	int ordered;
 
+	/* more workers required, but in an interrupt handler */
+	int atomic_start_pending;
+
+	/*
+	 * are we allowed to sleep while starting workers or are we required
+	 * to start them at a later time?  If we can't sleep, this indicates
+	 * which queue we need to use to schedule thread creation.
+	 */
+	struct btrfs_workers *atomic_worker_start;
+
 	/* list with all the work threads.  The workers on the idle thread
 	 * may be actively servicing jobs, but they haven't yet hit the
 	 * idle thresh limit above.
@@ -90,6 +102,9 @@ struct btrfs_workers {
 	/* lock for finding the next worker thread to queue on */
 	spinlock_t lock;
 
+	/* lock for the ordered lists */
+	spinlock_t order_lock;
+
 	/* extra name for this worker, used for current->name */
 	char *name;
 };
@@ -97,7 +112,8 @@ struct btrfs_workers {
 int btrfs_queue_worker(struct btrfs_workers *workers, struct btrfs_work *work);
 int btrfs_start_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers, int num_workers);
 int btrfs_stop_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers);
-void btrfs_init_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers, char *name, int max);
+void btrfs_init_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers, char *name, int max,
+			struct btrfs_workers *async_starter);
 int btrfs_requeue_work(struct btrfs_work *work);
 void btrfs_set_work_high_prio(struct btrfs_work *work);
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
index ea1ea0af8c0e..f6783a42f010 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
@@ -86,6 +86,12 @@ struct btrfs_inode {
 	 * transid of the trans_handle that last modified this inode
 	 */
 	u64 last_trans;
+
+	/*
+	 * log transid when this inode was last modified
+	 */
+	u64 last_sub_trans;
+
 	/*
 	 * transid that last logged this inode
 	 */
@@ -128,6 +134,16 @@ struct btrfs_inode {
 	u64 last_unlink_trans;
 
 	/*
+	 * Counters to keep track of the number of extent item's we may use due
+	 * to delalloc and such.  outstanding_extents is the number of extent
+	 * items we think we'll end up using, and reserved_extents is the number
+	 * of extent items we've reserved metadata for.
+	 */
+	spinlock_t accounting_lock;
+	int reserved_extents;
+	int outstanding_extents;
+
+	/*
 	 * ordered_data_close is set by truncate when a file that used
 	 * to have good data has been truncated to zero.  When it is set
 	 * the btrfs file release call will add this inode to the
@@ -138,6 +154,7 @@ struct btrfs_inode {
 	 * of these.
 	 */
 	unsigned ordered_data_close:1;
+	unsigned dummy_inode:1;
 
 	struct inode vfs_inode;
 };
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.c b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
index 9d8ba4d54a37..a11a32058b50 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/compression.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
@@ -506,10 +506,10 @@ static noinline int add_ra_bio_pages(struct inode *inode,
 		 */
 		set_page_extent_mapped(page);
 		lock_extent(tree, last_offset, end, GFP_NOFS);
-		spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+		read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 		em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, last_offset,
 					   PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
-		spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+		read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 
 		if (!em || last_offset < em->start ||
 		    (last_offset + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > extent_map_end(em)) ||
@@ -593,11 +593,11 @@ int btrfs_submit_compressed_read(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
 	em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
 
 	/* we need the actual starting offset of this extent in the file */
-	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree,
 				   page_offset(bio->bi_io_vec->bv_page),
 				   PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
-	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+	read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 
 	compressed_len = em->block_len;
 	cb = kmalloc(compressed_bio_size(root, compressed_len), GFP_NOFS);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
index 3fdcc0512d3a..ec96f3a6d536 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
@@ -2853,6 +2853,12 @@ static noinline int split_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	int split;
 	int num_doubles = 0;
 
+	l = path->nodes[0];
+	slot = path->slots[0];
+	if (extend && data_size + btrfs_item_size_nr(l, slot) +
+	    sizeof(struct btrfs_item) > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root))
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+
 	/* first try to make some room by pushing left and right */
 	if (data_size && ins_key->type != BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY) {
 		wret = push_leaf_right(trans, root, path, data_size, 0);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 837435ce84ca..444b3e9b92a4 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -114,6 +114,10 @@ struct btrfs_ordered_sum;
  */
 #define BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID 1ULL
 
+#define BTRFS_BTREE_INODE_OBJECTID 1
+
+#define BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID 2
+
 /*
  * we can actually store much bigger names, but lets not confuse the rest
  * of linux
@@ -670,21 +674,29 @@ struct btrfs_space_info {
 	u64 bytes_reserved;	/* total bytes the allocator has reserved for
 				   current allocations */
 	u64 bytes_readonly;	/* total bytes that are read only */
-
-	/* delalloc accounting */
-	u64 bytes_delalloc;	/* number of bytes reserved for allocation,
-				   this space is not necessarily reserved yet
-				   by the allocator */
+	u64 bytes_super;	/* total bytes reserved for the super blocks */
+	u64 bytes_root;		/* the number of bytes needed to commit a
+				   transaction */
 	u64 bytes_may_use;	/* number of bytes that may be used for
-				   delalloc */
+				   delalloc/allocations */
+	u64 bytes_delalloc;	/* number of bytes currently reserved for
+				   delayed allocation */
 
 	int full;		/* indicates that we cannot allocate any more
 				   chunks for this space */
 	int force_alloc;	/* set if we need to force a chunk alloc for
 				   this space */
+	int force_delalloc;	/* make people start doing filemap_flush until
+				   we're under a threshold */
 
 	struct list_head list;
 
+	/* for controlling how we free up space for allocations */
+	wait_queue_head_t allocate_wait;
+	wait_queue_head_t flush_wait;
+	int allocating_chunk;
+	int flushing;
+
 	/* for block groups in our same type */
 	struct list_head block_groups;
 	spinlock_t lock;
@@ -726,6 +738,15 @@ enum btrfs_caching_type {
 	BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED	= 2,
 };
 
+struct btrfs_caching_control {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
+	u64 progress;
+	atomic_t count;
+};
+
 struct btrfs_block_group_cache {
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct btrfs_block_group_item item;
@@ -733,6 +754,7 @@ struct btrfs_block_group_cache {
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	u64 pinned;
 	u64 reserved;
+	u64 bytes_super;
 	u64 flags;
 	u64 sectorsize;
 	int extents_thresh;
@@ -742,8 +764,9 @@ struct btrfs_block_group_cache {
 	int dirty;
 
 	/* cache tracking stuff */
-	wait_queue_head_t caching_q;
 	int cached;
+	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
+	u64 last_byte_to_unpin;
 
 	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
 
@@ -782,13 +805,16 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 
 	/* the log root tree is a directory of all the other log roots */
 	struct btrfs_root *log_root_tree;
+
+	spinlock_t fs_roots_radix_lock;
 	struct radix_tree_root fs_roots_radix;
 
 	/* block group cache stuff */
 	spinlock_t block_group_cache_lock;
 	struct rb_root block_group_cache_tree;
 
-	struct extent_io_tree pinned_extents;
+	struct extent_io_tree freed_extents[2];
+	struct extent_io_tree *pinned_extents;
 
 	/* logical->physical extent mapping */
 	struct btrfs_mapping_tree mapping_tree;
@@ -822,11 +848,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	struct mutex transaction_kthread_mutex;
 	struct mutex cleaner_mutex;
 	struct mutex chunk_mutex;
-	struct mutex drop_mutex;
 	struct mutex volume_mutex;
-	struct mutex tree_reloc_mutex;
-	struct rw_semaphore extent_commit_sem;
-
 	/*
 	 * this protects the ordered operations list only while we are
 	 * processing all of the entries on it.  This way we make
@@ -835,10 +857,16 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	 * before jumping into the main commit.
 	 */
 	struct mutex ordered_operations_mutex;
+	struct rw_semaphore extent_commit_sem;
+
+	struct rw_semaphore subvol_sem;
+
+	struct srcu_struct subvol_srcu;
 
 	struct list_head trans_list;
 	struct list_head hashers;
 	struct list_head dead_roots;
+	struct list_head caching_block_groups;
 
 	atomic_t nr_async_submits;
 	atomic_t async_submit_draining;
@@ -882,6 +910,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	 * A third pool does submit_bio to avoid deadlocking with the other
 	 * two
 	 */
+	struct btrfs_workers generic_worker;
 	struct btrfs_workers workers;
 	struct btrfs_workers delalloc_workers;
 	struct btrfs_workers endio_workers;
@@ -889,6 +918,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	struct btrfs_workers endio_meta_write_workers;
 	struct btrfs_workers endio_write_workers;
 	struct btrfs_workers submit_workers;
+	struct btrfs_workers enospc_workers;
 	/*
 	 * fixup workers take dirty pages that didn't properly go through
 	 * the cow mechanism and make them safe to write.  It happens
@@ -979,7 +1009,10 @@ struct btrfs_root {
 	atomic_t log_writers;
 	atomic_t log_commit[2];
 	unsigned long log_transid;
+	unsigned long last_log_commit;
 	unsigned long log_batch;
+	pid_t log_start_pid;
+	bool log_multiple_pids;
 
 	u64 objectid;
 	u64 last_trans;
@@ -996,10 +1029,12 @@ struct btrfs_root {
 	u32 stripesize;
 
 	u32 type;
-	u64 highest_inode;
-	u64 last_inode_alloc;
+
+	u64 highest_objectid;
 	int ref_cows;
 	int track_dirty;
+	int in_radix;
+
 	u64 defrag_trans_start;
 	struct btrfs_key defrag_progress;
 	struct btrfs_key defrag_max;
@@ -1118,6 +1153,7 @@ struct btrfs_root {
 #define BTRFS_MOUNT_FLUSHONCOMMIT       (1 << 7)
 #define BTRFS_MOUNT_SSD_SPREAD		(1 << 8)
 #define BTRFS_MOUNT_NOSSD		(1 << 9)
+#define BTRFS_MOUNT_DISCARD		(1 << 10)
 
 #define btrfs_clear_opt(o, opt)		((o) &= ~BTRFS_MOUNT_##opt)
 #define btrfs_set_opt(o, opt)		((o) |= BTRFS_MOUNT_##opt)
@@ -1920,8 +1956,8 @@ void btrfs_put_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache);
 int btrfs_run_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			   struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long count);
 int btrfs_lookup_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 len);
-int btrfs_update_pinned_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
-				u64 bytenr, u64 num, int pin);
+int btrfs_pin_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
+		     u64 bytenr, u64 num, int reserved);
 int btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *leaf);
 int btrfs_cross_ref_exist(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
@@ -1971,9 +2007,10 @@ int btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		      u64 root_objectid, u64 owner, u64 offset);
 
 int btrfs_free_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 len);
+int btrfs_prepare_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root);
 int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			       struct btrfs_root *root,
-			       struct extent_io_tree *unpin);
+			       struct btrfs_root *root);
 int btrfs_inc_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			 struct btrfs_root *root,
 			 u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
@@ -1984,6 +2021,7 @@ int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 int btrfs_extent_readonly(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr);
 int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
 int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_can_relocate(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr);
 int btrfs_make_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			   struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytes_used,
 			   u64 type, u64 chunk_objectid, u64 chunk_offset,
@@ -1997,7 +2035,12 @@ u64 btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 flags);
 void btrfs_set_inode_space_info(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *ionde);
 void btrfs_clear_space_info_full(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
 
-int btrfs_check_metadata_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_reserve_metadata_space(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_items);
+int btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_items);
+int btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					  struct inode *inode, int num_items);
+int btrfs_reserve_metadata_for_delalloc(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct inode *inode, int num_items);
 int btrfs_check_data_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
 				u64 bytes);
 void btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(struct btrfs_root *root,
@@ -2006,7 +2049,6 @@ void btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
 				 u64 bytes);
 void btrfs_delalloc_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
 			      u64 bytes);
-void btrfs_free_pinned_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
 /* ctree.c */
 int btrfs_bin_search(struct extent_buffer *eb, struct btrfs_key *key,
 		     int level, int *slot);
@@ -2100,12 +2142,15 @@ int btrfs_drop_subtree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			struct extent_buffer *parent);
 /* root-item.c */
 int btrfs_find_root_ref(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
-		   struct btrfs_path *path,
-		   u64 root_id, u64 ref_id);
+			struct btrfs_path *path,
+			u64 root_id, u64 ref_id);
 int btrfs_add_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		       struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
-		       u64 root_id, u8 type, u64 ref_id,
-		       u64 dirid, u64 sequence,
+		       u64 root_id, u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 sequence,
+		       const char *name, int name_len);
+int btrfs_del_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		       struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
+		       u64 root_id, u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 *sequence,
 		       const char *name, int name_len);
 int btrfs_del_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 		   struct btrfs_key *key);
@@ -2120,6 +2165,7 @@ int btrfs_find_last_root(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid, struct
 int btrfs_search_root(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 search_start,
 		      u64 *found_objectid);
 int btrfs_find_dead_roots(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid);
+int btrfs_find_orphan_roots(struct btrfs_root *tree_root);
 int btrfs_set_root_node(struct btrfs_root_item *item,
 			struct extent_buffer *node);
 /* dir-item.c */
@@ -2138,6 +2184,10 @@ btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			    struct btrfs_path *path, u64 dir,
 			    u64 objectid, const char *name, int name_len,
 			    int mod);
+struct btrfs_dir_item *
+btrfs_search_dir_index_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			    struct btrfs_path *path, u64 dirid,
+			    const char *name, int name_len);
 struct btrfs_dir_item *btrfs_match_dir_item_name(struct btrfs_root *root,
 			      struct btrfs_path *path,
 			      const char *name, int name_len);
@@ -2160,6 +2210,7 @@ int btrfs_insert_orphan_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			     struct btrfs_root *root, u64 offset);
 int btrfs_del_orphan_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			  struct btrfs_root *root, u64 offset);
+int btrfs_find_orphan_item(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 offset);
 
 /* inode-map.c */
 int btrfs_find_free_objectid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
@@ -2232,6 +2283,10 @@ int btrfs_unlink_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 int btrfs_add_link(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		   struct inode *parent_inode, struct inode *inode,
 		   const char *name, int name_len, int add_backref, u64 index);
+int btrfs_unlink_subvol(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			struct btrfs_root *root,
+			struct inode *dir, u64 objectid,
+			const char *name, int name_len);
 int btrfs_truncate_inode_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			       struct btrfs_root *root,
 			       struct inode *inode, u64 new_size,
@@ -2242,7 +2297,7 @@ int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end);
 int btrfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 		     struct writeback_control *wbc);
 int btrfs_create_subvol_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			     struct btrfs_root *new_root, struct dentry *dentry,
+			     struct btrfs_root *new_root,
 			     u64 new_dirid, u64 alloc_hint);
 int btrfs_merge_bio_hook(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
 			 size_t size, struct bio *bio, unsigned long bio_flags);
@@ -2258,6 +2313,7 @@ int btrfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait);
 void btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode);
 struct inode *btrfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
 void btrfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
+void btrfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode);
 int btrfs_init_cachep(void);
 void btrfs_destroy_cachep(void);
 long btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(struct file *file);
@@ -2275,6 +2331,8 @@ int btrfs_orphan_add(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode);
 int btrfs_orphan_del(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode);
 void btrfs_orphan_cleanup(struct btrfs_root *root);
 int btrfs_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size);
+int btrfs_invalidate_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root);
+extern const struct dentry_operations btrfs_dentry_operations;
 
 /* ioctl.c */
 long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
@@ -2286,11 +2344,11 @@ int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync);
 int btrfs_drop_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
 			    int skip_pinned);
 int btrfs_check_file(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode);
-extern struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations;
 int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		       struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
 		       u64 start, u64 end, u64 locked_end,
-		       u64 inline_limit, u64 *hint_block);
+		       u64 inline_limit, u64 *hint_block, int drop_cache);
 int btrfs_mark_extent_written(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			      struct btrfs_root *root,
 			      struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end);
@@ -2317,7 +2375,7 @@ int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_root *root, char *options);
 int btrfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
 
 /* acl.c */
-#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
+#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
 int btrfs_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask);
 #else
 #define btrfs_check_acl NULL
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c b/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
index 1d70236ba00c..f3a6075519cc 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
@@ -281,6 +281,53 @@ btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	return btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root, path, name, name_len);
 }
 
+struct btrfs_dir_item *
+btrfs_search_dir_index_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			    struct btrfs_path *path, u64 dirid,
+			    const char *name, int name_len)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u32 nritems;
+	int ret;
+
+	key.objectid = dirid;
+	key.type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
+	key.offset = 0;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ERR_PTR(ret);
+			if (ret > 0)
+				break;
+			leaf = path->nodes[0];
+			nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+		if (key.objectid != dirid || key.type != BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY)
+			break;
+
+		di = btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root, path, name, name_len);
+		if (di)
+			return di;
+
+		path->slots[0]++;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 struct btrfs_dir_item *btrfs_lookup_xattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 					  struct btrfs_root *root,
 					  struct btrfs_path *path, u64 dir,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index e83be2e4602c..02b6afbd7450 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 
 static struct extent_io_ops btree_extent_io_ops;
 static void end_workqueue_fn(struct btrfs_work *work);
+static void free_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root);
 
 static atomic_t btrfs_bdi_num = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 
@@ -123,15 +124,15 @@ static struct extent_map *btree_get_extent(struct inode *inode,
 	struct extent_map *em;
 	int ret;
 
-	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
 	if (em) {
 		em->bdev =
 			BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
-		spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+		read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+	read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 
 	em = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!em) {
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ static struct extent_map *btree_get_extent(struct inode *inode,
 	em->block_start = 0;
 	em->bdev = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
 
-	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 	ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
 	if (ret == -EEXIST) {
 		u64 failed_start = em->start;
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ static struct extent_map *btree_get_extent(struct inode *inode,
 		free_extent_map(em);
 		em = NULL;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 
 	if (ret)
 		em = ERR_PTR(ret);
@@ -772,7 +773,7 @@ static void btree_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
 	}
 }
 
-static struct address_space_operations btree_aops = {
+static const struct address_space_operations btree_aops = {
 	.readpage	= btree_readpage,
 	.writepage	= btree_writepage,
 	.writepages	= btree_writepages,
@@ -821,14 +822,14 @@ struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_create_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
 
 int btrfs_write_tree_block(struct extent_buffer *buf)
 {
-	return btrfs_fdatawrite_range(buf->first_page->mapping, buf->start,
-				      buf->start + buf->len - 1, WB_SYNC_ALL);
+	return filemap_fdatawrite_range(buf->first_page->mapping, buf->start,
+					buf->start + buf->len - 1);
 }
 
 int btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(struct extent_buffer *buf)
 {
-	return btrfs_wait_on_page_writeback_range(buf->first_page->mapping,
-				  buf->start, buf->start + buf->len - 1);
+	return filemap_fdatawait_range(buf->first_page->mapping,
+				       buf->start, buf->start + buf->len - 1);
 }
 
 struct extent_buffer *read_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
@@ -895,8 +896,7 @@ static int __setup_root(u32 nodesize, u32 leafsize, u32 sectorsize,
 	root->fs_info = fs_info;
 	root->objectid = objectid;
 	root->last_trans = 0;
-	root->highest_inode = 0;
-	root->last_inode_alloc = 0;
+	root->highest_objectid = 0;
 	root->name = NULL;
 	root->in_sysfs = 0;
 	root->inode_tree.rb_node = NULL;
@@ -917,6 +917,7 @@ static int __setup_root(u32 nodesize, u32 leafsize, u32 sectorsize,
 	atomic_set(&root->log_writers, 0);
 	root->log_batch = 0;
 	root->log_transid = 0;
+	root->last_log_commit = 0;
 	extent_io_tree_init(&root->dirty_log_pages,
 			     fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
 
@@ -952,14 +953,16 @@ static int find_and_setup_root(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
 		     root, fs_info, objectid);
 	ret = btrfs_find_last_root(tree_root, objectid,
 				   &root->root_item, &root->root_key);
+	if (ret > 0)
+		return -ENOENT;
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
 	generation = btrfs_root_generation(&root->root_item);
 	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, btrfs_root_level(&root->root_item));
 	root->node = read_tree_block(root, btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item),
 				     blocksize, generation);
-	root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(root);
 	BUG_ON(!root->node);
+	root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(root);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1085,6 +1088,7 @@ int btrfs_add_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	WARN_ON(root->log_root);
 	root->log_root = log_root;
 	root->log_transid = 0;
+	root->last_log_commit = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1095,7 +1099,6 @@ struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = tree_root->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	struct extent_buffer *l;
-	u64 highest_inode;
 	u64 generation;
 	u32 blocksize;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -1110,7 +1113,7 @@ struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
 			kfree(root);
 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
 		}
-		goto insert;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	__setup_root(tree_root->nodesize, tree_root->leafsize,
@@ -1120,39 +1123,30 @@ struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	BUG_ON(!path);
 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, location, path, 0, 0);
-	if (ret != 0) {
-		if (ret > 0)
-			ret = -ENOENT;
-		goto out;
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		l = path->nodes[0];
+		read_extent_buffer(l, &root->root_item,
+				btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, path->slots[0]),
+				sizeof(root->root_item));
+		memcpy(&root->root_key, location, sizeof(*location));
 	}
-	l = path->nodes[0];
-	read_extent_buffer(l, &root->root_item,
-	       btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, path->slots[0]),
-	       sizeof(root->root_item));
-	memcpy(&root->root_key, location, sizeof(*location));
-	ret = 0;
-out:
-	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	if (ret) {
-		kfree(root);
+		if (ret > 0)
+			ret = -ENOENT;
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 	}
+
 	generation = btrfs_root_generation(&root->root_item);
 	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, btrfs_root_level(&root->root_item));
 	root->node = read_tree_block(root, btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item),
 				     blocksize, generation);
 	root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(root);
 	BUG_ON(!root->node);
-insert:
-	if (location->objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
+out:
+	if (location->objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
 		root->ref_cows = 1;
-		ret = btrfs_find_highest_inode(root, &highest_inode);
-		if (ret == 0) {
-			root->highest_inode = highest_inode;
-			root->last_inode_alloc = highest_inode;
-		}
-	}
+
 	return root;
 }
 
@@ -1187,39 +1181,66 @@ struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		return fs_info->dev_root;
 	if (location->objectid == BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID)
 		return fs_info->csum_root;
-
+again:
+	spin_lock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
 	root = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
 				 (unsigned long)location->objectid);
+	spin_unlock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
 	if (root)
 		return root;
 
+	ret = btrfs_find_orphan_item(fs_info->tree_root, location->objectid);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
 	root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(fs_info->tree_root, location);
 	if (IS_ERR(root))
 		return root;
 
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0);
 	set_anon_super(&root->anon_super, NULL);
 
+	ret = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail;
+
+	spin_lock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
 	ret = radix_tree_insert(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
 				(unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
 				root);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		root->in_radix = 1;
+	spin_unlock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
+	radix_tree_preload_end();
 	if (ret) {
-		free_extent_buffer(root->node);
-		kfree(root);
-		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+		if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+			free_fs_root(root);
+			goto again;
+		}
+		goto fail;
 	}
-	if (!(fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
-		ret = btrfs_find_dead_roots(fs_info->tree_root,
-					    root->root_key.objectid);
-		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = btrfs_find_dead_roots(fs_info->tree_root,
+				    root->root_key.objectid);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+
+	if (!(fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
 		btrfs_orphan_cleanup(root);
-	}
+
 	return root;
+fail:
+	free_fs_root(root);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 
 struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				      struct btrfs_key *location,
 				      const char *name, int namelen)
 {
+	return btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, location);
+#if 0
 	struct btrfs_root *root;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -1236,7 +1257,7 @@ struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		kfree(root);
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 	}
-#if 0
+
 	ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_root(root);
 	if (ret) {
 		free_extent_buffer(root->node);
@@ -1244,9 +1265,9 @@ struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		kfree(root);
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 	}
-#endif
 	root->in_sysfs = 1;
 	return root;
+#endif
 }
 
 static int btrfs_congested_fn(void *congested_data, int bdi_bits)
@@ -1325,9 +1346,9 @@ static void btrfs_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct page *page)
 	offset = page_offset(page);
 
 	em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
-	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, offset, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
-	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+	read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 	if (!em) {
 		__unplug_io_fn(bdi, page);
 		return;
@@ -1352,6 +1373,7 @@ static int setup_bdi(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
 	int err;
 
+	bdi->name = "btrfs";
 	bdi->capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
 	err = bdi_init(bdi);
 	if (err)
@@ -1359,8 +1381,10 @@ static int setup_bdi(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 
 	err = bdi_register(bdi, NULL, "btrfs-%d",
 				atomic_inc_return(&btrfs_bdi_num));
-	if (err)
+	if (err) {
+		bdi_destroy(bdi);
 		return err;
+	}
 
 	bdi->ra_pages	= default_backing_dev_info.ra_pages;
 	bdi->unplug_io_fn	= btrfs_unplug_io_fn;
@@ -1450,9 +1474,12 @@ static int cleaner_kthread(void *arg)
 			break;
 
 		vfs_check_frozen(root->fs_info->sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
-		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
-		btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(root);
-		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
+
+		if (!(root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
+		    mutex_trylock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex)) {
+			btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(root);
+			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
+		}
 
 		if (freezing(current)) {
 			refrigerator();
@@ -1557,15 +1584,36 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto fail;
 	}
-	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix, GFP_NOFS);
+
+	ret = init_srcu_struct(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
+	if (ret) {
+		err = ret;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	ret = setup_bdi(fs_info, &fs_info->bdi);
+	if (ret) {
+		err = ret;
+		goto fail_srcu;
+	}
+
+	fs_info->btree_inode = new_inode(sb);
+	if (!fs_info->btree_inode) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail_bdi;
+	}
+
+	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->trans_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->dead_roots);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->hashers);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->delalloc_inodes);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->ordered_operations);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->caching_block_groups);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->delalloc_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->new_trans_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->ref_cache_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
 
 	init_completion(&fs_info->kobj_unregister);
 	fs_info->tree_root = tree_root;
@@ -1584,12 +1632,7 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	fs_info->sb = sb;
 	fs_info->max_extent = (u64)-1;
 	fs_info->max_inline = 8192 * 1024;
-	if (setup_bdi(fs_info, &fs_info->bdi))
-		goto fail_bdi;
-	fs_info->btree_inode = new_inode(sb);
-	fs_info->btree_inode->i_ino = 1;
-	fs_info->btree_inode->i_nlink = 1;
-	fs_info->metadata_ratio = 8;
+	fs_info->metadata_ratio = 0;
 
 	fs_info->thread_pool_size = min_t(unsigned long,
 					  num_online_cpus() + 2, 8);
@@ -1599,7 +1642,10 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 
 	sb->s_blocksize = 4096;
 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(4096);
+	sb->s_bdi = &fs_info->bdi;
 
+	fs_info->btree_inode->i_ino = BTRFS_BTREE_INODE_OBJECTID;
+	fs_info->btree_inode->i_nlink = 1;
 	/*
 	 * we set the i_size on the btree inode to the max possible int.
 	 * the real end of the address space is determined by all of
@@ -1618,28 +1664,32 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 
 	BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree.ops = &btree_extent_io_ops;
 
+	BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->root = tree_root;
+	memset(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->location, 0,
+	       sizeof(struct btrfs_key));
+	BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->dummy_inode = 1;
+	insert_inode_hash(fs_info->btree_inode);
+
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
 	fs_info->block_group_cache_tree.rb_node = NULL;
 
-	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->pinned_extents,
+	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->freed_extents[0],
 			     fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
+	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->freed_extents[1],
+			     fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
+	fs_info->pinned_extents = &fs_info->freed_extents[0];
 	fs_info->do_barriers = 1;
 
-	BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->root = tree_root;
-	memset(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->location, 0,
-	       sizeof(struct btrfs_key));
-	insert_inode_hash(fs_info->btree_inode);
 
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->trans_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->ordered_operations_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
-	mutex_init(&fs_info->drop_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
-	mutex_init(&fs_info->tree_reloc_mutex);
 	init_rwsem(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+	init_rwsem(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
 
 	btrfs_init_free_cluster(&fs_info->meta_alloc_cluster);
 	btrfs_init_free_cluster(&fs_info->data_alloc_cluster);
@@ -1699,20 +1749,24 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 		goto fail_iput;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * we need to start all the end_io workers up front because the
-	 * queue work function gets called at interrupt time, and so it
-	 * cannot dynamically grow.
-	 */
+	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->generic_worker,
+			   "genwork", 1, NULL);
+
 	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->workers, "worker",
-			   fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+			   fs_info->thread_pool_size,
+			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
 
 	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->delalloc_workers, "delalloc",
-			   fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+			   fs_info->thread_pool_size,
+			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
 
 	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->submit_workers, "submit",
 			   min_t(u64, fs_devices->num_devices,
-			   fs_info->thread_pool_size));
+			   fs_info->thread_pool_size),
+			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
+	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->enospc_workers, "enospc",
+			   fs_info->thread_pool_size,
+			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
 
 	/* a higher idle thresh on the submit workers makes it much more
 	 * likely that bios will be send down in a sane order to the
@@ -1726,15 +1780,20 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	fs_info->delalloc_workers.idle_thresh = 2;
 	fs_info->delalloc_workers.ordered = 1;
 
-	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->fixup_workers, "fixup", 1);
+	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->fixup_workers, "fixup", 1,
+			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
 	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->endio_workers, "endio",
-			   fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+			   fs_info->thread_pool_size,
+			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
 	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_workers, "endio-meta",
-			   fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+			   fs_info->thread_pool_size,
+			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
 	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers,
-			   "endio-meta-write", fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+			   "endio-meta-write", fs_info->thread_pool_size,
+			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
 	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->endio_write_workers, "endio-write",
-			   fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+			   fs_info->thread_pool_size,
+			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
 
 	/*
 	 * endios are largely parallel and should have a very
@@ -1743,20 +1802,19 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	fs_info->endio_workers.idle_thresh = 4;
 	fs_info->endio_meta_workers.idle_thresh = 4;
 
-	fs_info->endio_write_workers.idle_thresh = 64;
-	fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers.idle_thresh = 64;
+	fs_info->endio_write_workers.idle_thresh = 2;
+	fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers.idle_thresh = 2;
 
 	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->workers, 1);
+	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->generic_worker, 1);
 	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->submit_workers, 1);
 	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->delalloc_workers, 1);
 	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->fixup_workers, 1);
-	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_workers, fs_info->thread_pool_size);
-	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_workers,
-			    fs_info->thread_pool_size);
-	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers,
-			    fs_info->thread_pool_size);
-	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_write_workers,
-			    fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_workers, 1);
+	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_workers, 1);
+	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers, 1);
+	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_write_workers, 1);
+	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->enospc_workers, 1);
 
 	fs_info->bdi.ra_pages *= btrfs_super_num_devices(disk_super);
 	fs_info->bdi.ra_pages = max(fs_info->bdi.ra_pages,
@@ -1916,6 +1974,9 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 		}
 	}
 
+	ret = btrfs_find_orphan_roots(tree_root);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 		ret = btrfs_recover_relocation(tree_root);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
@@ -1959,6 +2020,7 @@ fail_chunk_root:
 	free_extent_buffer(chunk_root->node);
 	free_extent_buffer(chunk_root->commit_root);
 fail_sb_buffer:
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->generic_worker);
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->fixup_workers);
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->delalloc_workers);
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->workers);
@@ -1967,6 +2029,7 @@ fail_sb_buffer:
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers);
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_write_workers);
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->submit_workers);
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->enospc_workers);
 fail_iput:
 	invalidate_inode_pages2(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
 	iput(fs_info->btree_inode);
@@ -1975,6 +2038,8 @@ fail_iput:
 	btrfs_mapping_tree_free(&fs_info->mapping_tree);
 fail_bdi:
 	bdi_destroy(&fs_info->bdi);
+fail_srcu:
+	cleanup_srcu_struct(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
 fail:
 	kfree(extent_root);
 	kfree(tree_root);
@@ -2234,20 +2299,29 @@ int write_ctree_super(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 int btrfs_free_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
-	WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root->inode_tree));
+	spin_lock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
 	radix_tree_delete(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
 			  (unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid);
+	spin_unlock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
+
+	if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
+		synchronize_srcu(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
+
+	free_fs_root(root);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root->inode_tree));
 	if (root->anon_super.s_dev) {
 		down_write(&root->anon_super.s_umount);
 		kill_anon_super(&root->anon_super);
 	}
-	if (root->node)
-		free_extent_buffer(root->node);
-	if (root->commit_root)
-		free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
+	free_extent_buffer(root->node);
+	free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
 	kfree(root->name);
 	kfree(root);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static int del_fs_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
@@ -2256,6 +2330,20 @@ static int del_fs_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	struct btrfs_root *gang[8];
 	int i;
 
+	while (!list_empty(&fs_info->dead_roots)) {
+		gang[0] = list_entry(fs_info->dead_roots.next,
+				     struct btrfs_root, root_list);
+		list_del(&gang[0]->root_list);
+
+		if (gang[0]->in_radix) {
+			btrfs_free_fs_root(fs_info, gang[0]);
+		} else {
+			free_extent_buffer(gang[0]->node);
+			free_extent_buffer(gang[0]->commit_root);
+			kfree(gang[0]);
+		}
+	}
+
 	while (1) {
 		ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
 					     (void **)gang, 0,
@@ -2285,9 +2373,6 @@ int btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 		root_objectid = gang[ret - 1]->root_key.objectid + 1;
 		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
 			root_objectid = gang[i]->root_key.objectid;
-			ret = btrfs_find_dead_roots(fs_info->tree_root,
-						    root_objectid);
-			BUG_ON(ret);
 			btrfs_orphan_cleanup(gang[i]);
 		}
 		root_objectid++;
@@ -2357,12 +2442,12 @@ int close_ctree(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	free_extent_buffer(root->fs_info->csum_root->commit_root);
 
 	btrfs_free_block_groups(root->fs_info);
-	btrfs_free_pinned_extents(root->fs_info);
 
 	del_fs_roots(fs_info);
 
 	iput(fs_info->btree_inode);
 
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->generic_worker);
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->fixup_workers);
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->delalloc_workers);
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->workers);
@@ -2371,11 +2456,13 @@ int close_ctree(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers);
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_write_workers);
 	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->submit_workers);
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->enospc_workers);
 
 	btrfs_close_devices(fs_info->fs_devices);
 	btrfs_mapping_tree_free(&fs_info->mapping_tree);
 
 	bdi_destroy(&fs_info->bdi);
+	cleanup_srcu_struct(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
 
 	kfree(fs_info->extent_root);
 	kfree(fs_info->tree_root);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/export.c b/fs/btrfs/export.c
index 9596b40caa4e..ba5c3fd5ab8c 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/export.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/export.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static int btrfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 	len  = BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE;
 	type = FILEID_BTRFS_WITHOUT_PARENT;
 
-	fid->objectid = BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid;
+	fid->objectid = inode->i_ino;
 	fid->root_objectid = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->objectid;
 	fid->gen = inode->i_generation;
 
@@ -60,34 +60,61 @@ static int btrfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 }
 
 static struct dentry *btrfs_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb, u64 objectid,
-				       u64 root_objectid, u32 generation)
+				       u64 root_objectid, u32 generation,
+				       int check_generation)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(sb)->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int index;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 
 	key.objectid = root_objectid;
 	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
 	key.offset = (u64)-1;
 
-	root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(btrfs_sb(sb)->fs_info, &key);
-	if (IS_ERR(root))
-		return ERR_CAST(root);
+	index = srcu_read_lock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
+
+	root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
+	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(root);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto fail;
+	}
 
 	key.objectid = objectid;
 	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
 	key.offset = 0;
 
 	inode = btrfs_iget(sb, &key, root);
-	if (IS_ERR(inode))
-		return (void *)inode;
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
 
-	if (generation != inode->i_generation) {
+	if (check_generation && generation != inode->i_generation) {
 		iput(inode);
 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 	}
 
-	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
+	dentry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
+	if (!IS_ERR(dentry))
+		dentry->d_op = &btrfs_dentry_operations;
+	return dentry;
+fail:
+	srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
 static struct dentry *btrfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fh,
@@ -111,7 +138,7 @@ static struct dentry *btrfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fh,
 	objectid = fid->parent_objectid;
 	generation = fid->parent_gen;
 
-	return btrfs_get_dentry(sb, objectid, root_objectid, generation);
+	return btrfs_get_dentry(sb, objectid, root_objectid, generation, 1);
 }
 
 static struct dentry *btrfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fh,
@@ -133,66 +160,76 @@ static struct dentry *btrfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fh,
 	root_objectid = fid->root_objectid;
 	generation = fid->gen;
 
-	return btrfs_get_dentry(sb, objectid, root_objectid, generation);
+	return btrfs_get_dentry(sb, objectid, root_objectid, generation, 1);
 }
 
 static struct dentry *btrfs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 {
 	struct inode *dir = child->d_inode;
+	static struct dentry *dentry;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
-	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
-	int slot;
-	u64 objectid;
+	struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
 	int ret;
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 
-	key.objectid = dir->i_ino;
-	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY);
-	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	if (dir->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+		key.objectid = root->root_key.objectid;
+		key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
+		key.offset = (u64)-1;
+		root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
+	} else {
+		key.objectid = dir->i_ino;
+		key.type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
+		key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	}
 
 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		/* Error */
-		btrfs_free_path(path);
-		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	BUG_ON(ret == 0);
+	if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto fail;
 	}
+
+	path->slots[0]--;
 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
-	slot = path->slots[0];
-	if (ret) {
-		/* btrfs_search_slot() returns the slot where we'd want to
-		   insert a backref for parent inode #0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.
-		   The _real_ backref, telling us what the parent inode
-		   _actually_ is, will be in the slot _before_ the one
-		   that btrfs_search_slot() returns. */
-		if (!slot) {
-			/* Unless there is _no_ key in the tree before... */
-			btrfs_free_path(path);
-			return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
-		}
-		slot--;
+
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+	if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid || found_key.type != key.type) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto fail;
 	}
 
-	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+	if (found_key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
+		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+				     struct btrfs_root_ref);
+		key.objectid = btrfs_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref);
+	} else {
+		key.objectid = found_key.offset;
+	}
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 
-	if (key.objectid != dir->i_ino || key.type != BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY)
-		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-
-	objectid = key.offset;
-
-	/* If we are already at the root of a subvol, return the real root */
-	if (objectid == dir->i_ino)
-		return dget(dir->i_sb->s_root);
+	if (found_key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
+		return btrfs_get_dentry(root->fs_info->sb, key.objectid,
+					found_key.offset, 0, 0);
+	}
 
-	/* Build a new key for the inode item */
-	key.objectid = objectid;
-	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
 	key.offset = 0;
-
-	return d_obtain_alias(btrfs_iget(root->fs_info->sb, &key, root));
+	dentry = d_obtain_alias(btrfs_iget(root->fs_info->sb, &key, root));
+	if (!IS_ERR(dentry))
+		dentry->d_op = &btrfs_dentry_operations;
+	return dentry;
+fail:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 
 const struct export_operations btrfs_export_ops = {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index 72a2b9c28e9f..94627c4cc193 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@
 #include "locking.h"
 #include "free-space-cache.h"
 
-static int update_reserved_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
-				   u64 bytenr, u64 num, int reserve);
 static int update_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			      struct btrfs_root *root,
 			      u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int alloc,
 			      int mark_free);
+static int update_reserved_extents(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
+				   u64 num_bytes, int reserve);
 static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				struct btrfs_root *root,
 				u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
@@ -57,10 +57,19 @@ static int alloc_reserved_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				     u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
 				     u64 flags, struct btrfs_disk_key *key,
 				     int level, struct btrfs_key *ins);
-
 static int do_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			  struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 alloc_bytes,
 			  u64 flags, int force);
+static int pin_down_bytes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root,
+			  struct btrfs_path *path,
+			  u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
+			  int is_data, int reserved,
+			  struct extent_buffer **must_clean);
+static int find_next_key(struct btrfs_path *path, int level,
+			 struct btrfs_key *key);
+static void dump_space_info(struct btrfs_space_info *info, u64 bytes,
+			    int dump_block_groups);
 
 static noinline int
 block_group_cache_done(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
@@ -153,34 +162,34 @@ block_group_cache_tree_search(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 bytenr,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * We always set EXTENT_LOCKED for the super mirror extents so we don't
- * overwrite them, so those bits need to be unset.  Also, if we are unmounting
- * with pinned extents still sitting there because we had a block group caching,
- * we need to clear those now, since we are done.
- */
-void btrfs_free_pinned_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
+static int add_excluded_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       u64 start, u64 num_bytes)
 {
-	u64 start, end, last = 0;
-	int ret;
+	u64 end = start + num_bytes - 1;
+	set_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->freed_extents[0],
+			start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, GFP_NOFS);
+	set_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->freed_extents[1],
+			start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, GFP_NOFS);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	while (1) {
-		ret = find_first_extent_bit(&info->pinned_extents, last,
-					    &start, &end,
-					    EXTENT_LOCKED|EXTENT_DIRTY);
-		if (ret)
-			break;
+static void free_excluded_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				  struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
+{
+	u64 start, end;
 
-		clear_extent_bits(&info->pinned_extents, start, end,
-				  EXTENT_LOCKED|EXTENT_DIRTY, GFP_NOFS);
-		last = end+1;
-	}
+	start = cache->key.objectid;
+	end = start + cache->key.offset - 1;
+
+	clear_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->freed_extents[0],
+			  start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, GFP_NOFS);
+	clear_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->freed_extents[1],
+			  start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, GFP_NOFS);
 }
 
-static int remove_sb_from_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
-				struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
+static int exclude_super_stripes(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 	u64 bytenr;
 	u64 *logical;
 	int stripe_len;
@@ -192,17 +201,42 @@ static int remove_sb_from_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 				       cache->key.objectid, bytenr,
 				       0, &logical, &nr, &stripe_len);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
+
 		while (nr--) {
-			try_lock_extent(&fs_info->pinned_extents,
-					logical[nr],
-					logical[nr] + stripe_len - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+			cache->bytes_super += stripe_len;
+			ret = add_excluded_extent(root, logical[nr],
+						  stripe_len);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
 		}
+
 		kfree(logical);
 	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct btrfs_caching_control *
+get_caching_control(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
+{
+	struct btrfs_caching_control *ctl;
+
+	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
+	if (cache->cached != BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED) {
+		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ctl = cache->caching_ctl;
+	atomic_inc(&ctl->count);
+	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
+	return ctl;
+}
+
+static void put_caching_control(struct btrfs_caching_control *ctl)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctl->count))
+		kfree(ctl);
+}
+
 /*
  * this is only called by cache_block_group, since we could have freed extents
  * we need to check the pinned_extents for any extents that can't be used yet
@@ -215,9 +249,9 @@ static u64 add_new_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 	int ret;
 
 	while (start < end) {
-		ret = find_first_extent_bit(&info->pinned_extents, start,
+		ret = find_first_extent_bit(info->pinned_extents, start,
 					    &extent_start, &extent_end,
-					    EXTENT_DIRTY|EXTENT_LOCKED);
+					    EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_UPTODATE);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
 
@@ -249,22 +283,27 @@ static int caching_kthread(void *data)
 {
 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group = data;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
-	u64 last = 0;
+	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl = block_group->caching_ctl;
+	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = fs_info->extent_root;
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
-	int ret = 0;
-	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
-	int slot;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
 	u64 total_found = 0;
-
-	BUG_ON(!fs_info);
+	u64 last = 0;
+	u32 nritems;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	atomic_inc(&block_group->space_info->caching_threads);
+	exclude_super_stripes(extent_root, block_group);
+	spin_lock(&block_group->space_info->lock);
+	block_group->space_info->bytes_super += block_group->bytes_super;
+	spin_unlock(&block_group->space_info->lock);
+
 	last = max_t(u64, block_group->key.objectid, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
+
 	/*
 	 * We don't want to deadlock with somebody trying to allocate a new
 	 * extent for the extent root while also trying to search the extent
@@ -277,74 +316,64 @@ static int caching_kthread(void *data)
 
 	key.objectid = last;
 	key.offset = 0;
-	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
 again:
+	mutex_lock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
 	/* need to make sure the commit_root doesn't disappear */
 	down_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
 
-	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_info->extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;
 
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+
 	while (1) {
 		smp_mb();
-		if (block_group->fs_info->closing > 1) {
+		if (fs_info->closing > 1) {
 			last = (u64)-1;
 			break;
 		}
 
-		leaf = path->nodes[0];
-		slot = path->slots[0];
-		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
-			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(fs_info->extent_root, path);
-			if (ret < 0)
-				goto err;
-			else if (ret)
+		if (path->slots[0] < nritems) {
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+		} else {
+			ret = find_next_key(path, 0, &key);
+			if (ret)
 				break;
 
-			if (need_resched() ||
-			    btrfs_transaction_in_commit(fs_info)) {
-				leaf = path->nodes[0];
-
-				/* this shouldn't happen, but if the
-				 * leaf is empty just move on.
-				 */
-				if (btrfs_header_nritems(leaf) == 0)
-					break;
-				/*
-				 * we need to copy the key out so that
-				 * we are sure the next search advances
-				 * us forward in the btree.
-				 */
-				btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, 0);
-				btrfs_release_path(fs_info->extent_root, path);
-				up_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+			caching_ctl->progress = last;
+			btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+			up_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+			mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
+			if (btrfs_transaction_in_commit(fs_info))
 				schedule_timeout(1);
-				goto again;
-			}
+			else
+				cond_resched();
+			goto again;
+		}
 
+		if (key.objectid < block_group->key.objectid) {
+			path->slots[0]++;
 			continue;
 		}
-		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
-		if (key.objectid < block_group->key.objectid)
-			goto next;
 
 		if (key.objectid >= block_group->key.objectid +
 		    block_group->key.offset)
 			break;
 
-		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
+		if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
 			total_found += add_new_free_space(block_group,
 							  fs_info, last,
 							  key.objectid);
 			last = key.objectid + key.offset;
-		}
 
-		if (total_found > (1024 * 1024 * 2)) {
-			total_found = 0;
-			wake_up(&block_group->caching_q);
+			if (total_found > (1024 * 1024 * 2)) {
+				total_found = 0;
+				wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait);
+			}
 		}
-next:
 		path->slots[0]++;
 	}
 	ret = 0;
@@ -352,33 +381,65 @@ next:
 	total_found += add_new_free_space(block_group, fs_info, last,
 					  block_group->key.objectid +
 					  block_group->key.offset);
+	caching_ctl->progress = (u64)-1;
 
 	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
+	block_group->caching_ctl = NULL;
 	block_group->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
 	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
 
 err:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	up_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
-	atomic_dec(&block_group->space_info->caching_threads);
-	wake_up(&block_group->caching_q);
 
+	free_excluded_extents(extent_root, block_group);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
+	wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait);
+
+	put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
+	atomic_dec(&block_group->space_info->caching_threads);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int cache_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
 	struct task_struct *tsk;
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	smp_mb();
+	if (cache->cached != BTRFS_CACHE_NO)
+		return 0;
+
+	caching_ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*caching_ctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	BUG_ON(!caching_ctl);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&caching_ctl->list);
+	mutex_init(&caching_ctl->mutex);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&caching_ctl->wait);
+	caching_ctl->block_group = cache;
+	caching_ctl->progress = cache->key.objectid;
+	/* one for caching kthread, one for caching block group list */
+	atomic_set(&caching_ctl->count, 2);
+
 	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
 	if (cache->cached != BTRFS_CACHE_NO) {
 		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
-		return ret;
+		kfree(caching_ctl);
+		return 0;
 	}
+	cache->caching_ctl = caching_ctl;
 	cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED;
 	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
 
+	down_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+	list_add_tail(&caching_ctl->list, &fs_info->caching_block_groups);
+	up_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+
+	atomic_inc(&cache->space_info->caching_threads);
+
 	tsk = kthread_run(caching_kthread, cache, "btrfs-cache-%llu\n",
 			  cache->key.objectid);
 	if (IS_ERR(tsk)) {
@@ -1507,22 +1568,23 @@ static int remove_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-#ifdef BIO_RW_DISCARD
 static void btrfs_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev,
 				u64 start, u64 len)
 {
-	blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9, GFP_KERNEL);
+	blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9, GFP_KERNEL,
+			     DISCARD_FL_BARRIER);
 }
-#endif
 
 static int btrfs_discard_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
 				u64 num_bytes)
 {
-#ifdef BIO_RW_DISCARD
 	int ret;
 	u64 map_length = num_bytes;
 	struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
 
+	if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, DISCARD))
+		return 0;
+
 	/* Tell the block device(s) that the sectors can be discarded */
 	ret = btrfs_map_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree, READ,
 			      bytenr, &map_length, &multi, 0);
@@ -1542,9 +1604,6 @@ static int btrfs_discard_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
 	}
 
 	return ret;
-#else
-	return 0;
-#endif
 }
 
 int btrfs_inc_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
@@ -1656,7 +1715,6 @@ static int run_delayed_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 						 parent, ref_root, flags,
 						 ref->objectid, ref->offset,
 						 &ins, node->ref_mod);
-		update_reserved_extents(root, ins.objectid, ins.offset, 0);
 	} else if (node->action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF) {
 		ret = __btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, node->bytenr,
 					     node->num_bytes, parent,
@@ -1782,7 +1840,6 @@ static int run_delayed_tree_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 						extent_op->flags_to_set,
 						&extent_op->key,
 						ref->level, &ins);
-		update_reserved_extents(root, ins.objectid, ins.offset, 0);
 	} else if (node->action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF) {
 		ret = __btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, node->bytenr,
 					     node->num_bytes, parent, ref_root,
@@ -1817,16 +1874,32 @@ static int run_one_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		BUG_ON(extent_op);
 		head = btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(node);
 		if (insert_reserved) {
+			int mark_free = 0;
+			struct extent_buffer *must_clean = NULL;
+
+			ret = pin_down_bytes(trans, root, NULL,
+					     node->bytenr, node->num_bytes,
+					     head->is_data, 1, &must_clean);
+			if (ret > 0)
+				mark_free = 1;
+
+			if (must_clean) {
+				clean_tree_block(NULL, root, must_clean);
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(must_clean);
+				free_extent_buffer(must_clean);
+			}
 			if (head->is_data) {
 				ret = btrfs_del_csums(trans, root,
 						      node->bytenr,
 						      node->num_bytes);
 				BUG_ON(ret);
 			}
-			btrfs_update_pinned_extents(root, node->bytenr,
-						    node->num_bytes, 1);
-			update_reserved_extents(root, node->bytenr,
-						node->num_bytes, 0);
+			if (mark_free) {
+				ret = btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root,
+							node->bytenr,
+							node->num_bytes);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+			}
 		}
 		mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
 		return 0;
@@ -2691,60 +2764,448 @@ void btrfs_set_inode_space_info(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
 						       alloc_target);
 }
 
+static u64 calculate_bytes_needed(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_items)
+{
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	int level;
+
+	level = BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 2;
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: these calculations are absolutely the worst possible case.
+	 * This assumes that _every_ item we insert will require a new leaf, and
+	 * that the tree has grown to its maximum level size.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * for every item we insert we could insert both an extent item and a
+	 * extent ref item.  Then for ever item we insert, we will need to cow
+	 * both the original leaf, plus the leaf to the left and right of it.
+	 *
+	 * Unless we are talking about the extent root, then we just want the
+	 * number of items * 2, since we just need the extent item plus its ref.
+	 */
+	if (root == root->fs_info->extent_root)
+		num_bytes = num_items * 2;
+	else
+		num_bytes = (num_items + (2 * num_items)) * 3;
+
+	/*
+	 * num_bytes is total number of leaves we could need times the leaf
+	 * size, and then for every leaf we could end up cow'ing 2 nodes per
+	 * level, down to the leaf level.
+	 */
+	num_bytes = (num_bytes * root->leafsize) +
+		(num_bytes * (level * 2)) * root->nodesize;
+
+	return num_bytes;
+}
+
 /*
- * for now this just makes sure we have at least 5% of our metadata space free
- * for use.
+ * Unreserve metadata space for delalloc.  If we have less reserved credits than
+ * we have extents, this function does nothing.
  */
-int btrfs_check_metadata_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root)
+int btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					  struct inode *inode, int num_items)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_space_info *meta_sinfo;
-	u64 alloc_target, thresh;
-	int committed = 0, ret;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	u64 alloc_target;
+	bool bug = false;
 
 	/* get the space info for where the metadata will live */
 	alloc_target = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 0);
 	meta_sinfo = __find_space_info(info, alloc_target);
 
-again:
+	num_bytes = calculate_bytes_needed(root->fs_info->extent_root,
+					   num_items);
+
 	spin_lock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
-	if (!meta_sinfo->full)
-		thresh = meta_sinfo->total_bytes * 80;
-	else
-		thresh = meta_sinfo->total_bytes * 95;
+	spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->accounting_lock);
+	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents <=
+	    BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents) {
+		spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->accounting_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->accounting_lock);
+
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents--;
+	BUG_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents < 0);
+
+	if (meta_sinfo->bytes_delalloc < num_bytes) {
+		bug = true;
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_delalloc = 0;
+	} else {
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_delalloc -= num_bytes;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
+
+	BUG_ON(bug);
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
+static void check_force_delalloc(struct btrfs_space_info *meta_sinfo)
+{
+	u64 thresh;
+
+	thresh = meta_sinfo->bytes_used + meta_sinfo->bytes_reserved +
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_pinned + meta_sinfo->bytes_readonly +
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_super + meta_sinfo->bytes_root +
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_may_use;
+
+	thresh = meta_sinfo->total_bytes - thresh;
+	thresh *= 80;
 	do_div(thresh, 100);
+	if (thresh <= meta_sinfo->bytes_delalloc)
+		meta_sinfo->force_delalloc = 1;
+	else
+		meta_sinfo->force_delalloc = 0;
+}
 
-	if (meta_sinfo->bytes_used + meta_sinfo->bytes_reserved +
-	    meta_sinfo->bytes_pinned + meta_sinfo->bytes_readonly > thresh) {
-		struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
-		if (!meta_sinfo->full) {
-			meta_sinfo->force_alloc = 1;
-			spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
+struct async_flush {
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct btrfs_space_info *info;
+	struct btrfs_work work;
+};
 
-			trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
-			if (!trans)
-				return -ENOMEM;
+static noinline void flush_delalloc_async(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+	struct async_flush *async;
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct btrfs_space_info *info;
 
-			ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
-					     2 * 1024 * 1024, alloc_target, 0);
-			btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	async = container_of(work, struct async_flush, work);
+	root = async->root;
+	info = async->info;
+
+	btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(root);
+	wake_up(&info->flush_wait);
+	btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, 0);
+
+	spin_lock(&info->lock);
+	info->flushing = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+	wake_up(&info->flush_wait);
+
+	kfree(async);
+}
+
+static void wait_on_flush(struct btrfs_space_info *info)
+{
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	u64 used;
+
+	while (1) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&info->flush_wait, &wait,
+				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_lock(&info->lock);
+		if (!info->flushing) {
+			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		used = info->bytes_used + info->bytes_reserved +
+			info->bytes_pinned + info->bytes_readonly +
+			info->bytes_super + info->bytes_root +
+			info->bytes_may_use + info->bytes_delalloc;
+		if (used < info->total_bytes) {
+			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+		schedule();
+	}
+	finish_wait(&info->flush_wait, &wait);
+}
+
+static void flush_delalloc(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 struct btrfs_space_info *info)
+{
+	struct async_flush *async;
+	bool wait = false;
+
+	spin_lock(&info->lock);
+
+	if (!info->flushing) {
+		info->flushing = 1;
+		init_waitqueue_head(&info->flush_wait);
+	} else {
+		wait = true;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+
+	if (wait) {
+		wait_on_flush(info);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	async = kzalloc(sizeof(*async), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!async)
+		goto flush;
+
+	async->root = root;
+	async->info = info;
+	async->work.func = flush_delalloc_async;
+
+	btrfs_queue_worker(&root->fs_info->enospc_workers,
+			   &async->work);
+	wait_on_flush(info);
+	return;
+
+flush:
+	btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(root);
+	btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, 0);
+
+	spin_lock(&info->lock);
+	info->flushing = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+	wake_up(&info->flush_wait);
+}
+
+static int maybe_allocate_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 struct btrfs_space_info *info)
+{
+	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super = &root->fs_info->super_copy;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	bool wait = false;
+	int ret = 0;
+	u64 min_metadata;
+	u64 free_space;
+
+	free_space = btrfs_super_total_bytes(disk_super);
+	/*
+	 * we allow the metadata to grow to a max of either 10gb or 5% of the
+	 * space in the volume.
+	 */
+	min_metadata = min((u64)10 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
+			     div64_u64(free_space * 5, 100));
+	if (info->total_bytes >= min_metadata) {
+		spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (info->full) {
+		spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!info->allocating_chunk) {
+		info->force_alloc = 1;
+		info->allocating_chunk = 1;
+		init_waitqueue_head(&info->allocate_wait);
+	} else {
+		wait = true;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+
+	if (wait) {
+		wait_event(info->allocate_wait,
+			   !info->allocating_chunk);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	if (!trans) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
+			     4096 + 2 * 1024 * 1024,
+			     info->flags, 0);
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+out:
+	spin_lock(&info->lock);
+	info->allocating_chunk = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+	wake_up(&info->allocate_wait);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reserve metadata space for delalloc.
+ */
+int btrfs_reserve_metadata_for_delalloc(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct inode *inode, int num_items)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_space_info *meta_sinfo;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	u64 used;
+	u64 alloc_target;
+	int flushed = 0;
+	int force_delalloc;
+
+	/* get the space info for where the metadata will live */
+	alloc_target = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 0);
+	meta_sinfo = __find_space_info(info, alloc_target);
+
+	num_bytes = calculate_bytes_needed(root->fs_info->extent_root,
+					   num_items);
+again:
+	spin_lock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
+
+	force_delalloc = meta_sinfo->force_delalloc;
+
+	if (unlikely(!meta_sinfo->bytes_root))
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_root = calculate_bytes_needed(root, 6);
+
+	if (!flushed)
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_delalloc += num_bytes;
+
+	used = meta_sinfo->bytes_used + meta_sinfo->bytes_reserved +
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_pinned + meta_sinfo->bytes_readonly +
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_super + meta_sinfo->bytes_root +
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_may_use + meta_sinfo->bytes_delalloc;
+
+	if (used > meta_sinfo->total_bytes) {
+		flushed++;
+
+		if (flushed == 1) {
+			if (maybe_allocate_chunk(root, meta_sinfo))
+				goto again;
+			flushed++;
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
+		}
+
+		if (flushed == 2) {
+			filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
+			goto again;
+		} else if (flushed == 3) {
+			flush_delalloc(root, meta_sinfo);
 			goto again;
 		}
+		spin_lock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_delalloc -= num_bytes;
 		spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "enospc, has %d, reserved %d\n",
+		       BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents,
+		       BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents);
+		dump_space_info(meta_sinfo, 0, 0);
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
 
-		if (!committed) {
-			committed = 1;
-			trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
-			if (!trans)
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
-			if (ret)
-				return ret;
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents++;
+	check_force_delalloc(meta_sinfo);
+	spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
+
+	if (!flushed && force_delalloc)
+		filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unreserve num_items number of items worth of metadata space.  This needs to
+ * be paired with btrfs_reserve_metadata_space.
+ *
+ * NOTE: if you have the option, run this _AFTER_ you do a
+ * btrfs_end_transaction, since btrfs_end_transaction will run delayed ref
+ * oprations which will result in more used metadata, so we want to make sure we
+ * can do that without issue.
+ */
+int btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_items)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_space_info *meta_sinfo;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	u64 alloc_target;
+	bool bug = false;
+
+	/* get the space info for where the metadata will live */
+	alloc_target = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 0);
+	meta_sinfo = __find_space_info(info, alloc_target);
+
+	num_bytes = calculate_bytes_needed(root, num_items);
+
+	spin_lock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
+	if (meta_sinfo->bytes_may_use < num_bytes) {
+		bug = true;
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_may_use = 0;
+	} else {
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_may_use -= num_bytes;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
+
+	BUG_ON(bug);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reserve some metadata space for use.  We'll calculate the worste case number
+ * of bytes that would be needed to modify num_items number of items.  If we
+ * have space, fantastic, if not, you get -ENOSPC.  Please call
+ * btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space when you are done for the _SAME_ number of
+ * items you reserved, since whatever metadata you needed should have already
+ * been allocated.
+ *
+ * This will commit the transaction to make more space if we don't have enough
+ * metadata space.  THe only time we don't do this is if we're reserving space
+ * inside of a transaction, then we will just return -ENOSPC and it is the
+ * callers responsibility to handle it properly.
+ */
+int btrfs_reserve_metadata_space(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_items)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_space_info *meta_sinfo;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	u64 used;
+	u64 alloc_target;
+	int retries = 0;
+
+	/* get the space info for where the metadata will live */
+	alloc_target = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 0);
+	meta_sinfo = __find_space_info(info, alloc_target);
+
+	num_bytes = calculate_bytes_needed(root, num_items);
+again:
+	spin_lock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
+
+	if (unlikely(!meta_sinfo->bytes_root))
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_root = calculate_bytes_needed(root, 6);
+
+	if (!retries)
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_may_use += num_bytes;
+
+	used = meta_sinfo->bytes_used + meta_sinfo->bytes_reserved +
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_pinned + meta_sinfo->bytes_readonly +
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_super + meta_sinfo->bytes_root +
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_may_use + meta_sinfo->bytes_delalloc;
+
+	if (used > meta_sinfo->total_bytes) {
+		retries++;
+		if (retries == 1) {
+			if (maybe_allocate_chunk(root, meta_sinfo))
+				goto again;
+			retries++;
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
+		}
+
+		if (retries == 2) {
+			flush_delalloc(root, meta_sinfo);
 			goto again;
 		}
+		spin_lock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
+		meta_sinfo->bytes_may_use -= num_bytes;
+		spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
+
+		dump_space_info(meta_sinfo, 0, 0);
 		return -ENOSPC;
 	}
+
+	check_force_delalloc(meta_sinfo);
 	spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2764,13 +3225,16 @@ int btrfs_check_data_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
 	bytes = (bytes + root->sectorsize - 1) & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
 
 	data_sinfo = BTRFS_I(inode)->space_info;
+	if (!data_sinfo)
+		goto alloc;
+
 again:
 	/* make sure we have enough space to handle the data first */
 	spin_lock(&data_sinfo->lock);
 	if (data_sinfo->total_bytes - data_sinfo->bytes_used -
 	    data_sinfo->bytes_delalloc - data_sinfo->bytes_reserved -
 	    data_sinfo->bytes_pinned - data_sinfo->bytes_readonly -
-	    data_sinfo->bytes_may_use < bytes) {
+	    data_sinfo->bytes_may_use - data_sinfo->bytes_super < bytes) {
 		struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 
 		/*
@@ -2782,7 +3246,7 @@ again:
 
 			data_sinfo->force_alloc = 1;
 			spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);
-
+alloc:
 			alloc_target = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 1);
 			trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
 			if (!trans)
@@ -2794,12 +3258,17 @@ again:
 			btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
+
+			if (!data_sinfo) {
+				btrfs_set_inode_space_info(root, inode);
+				data_sinfo = BTRFS_I(inode)->space_info;
+			}
 			goto again;
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);
 
 		/* commit the current transaction and try again */
-		if (!committed) {
+		if (!committed && !root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans) {
 			committed = 1;
 			trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
 			if (!trans)
@@ -2827,7 +3296,7 @@ again:
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_bytes += bytes;
 	spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);
 
-	return btrfs_check_metadata_free_space(root);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2926,17 +3395,15 @@ static int do_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	BUG_ON(!space_info);
 
 	spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
-	if (space_info->force_alloc) {
+	if (space_info->force_alloc)
 		force = 1;
-		space_info->force_alloc = 0;
-	}
 	if (space_info->full) {
 		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	thresh = space_info->total_bytes - space_info->bytes_readonly;
-	thresh = div_factor(thresh, 6);
+	thresh = div_factor(thresh, 8);
 	if (!force &&
 	   (space_info->bytes_used + space_info->bytes_pinned +
 	    space_info->bytes_reserved + alloc_bytes) < thresh) {
@@ -2950,7 +3417,7 @@ static int do_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * we keep a reasonable number of metadata chunks allocated in the
 	 * FS as well.
 	 */
-	if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) {
+	if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA && fs_info->metadata_ratio) {
 		fs_info->data_chunk_allocations++;
 		if (!(fs_info->data_chunk_allocations %
 		      fs_info->metadata_ratio))
@@ -2958,8 +3425,11 @@ static int do_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	}
 
 	ret = btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, extent_root, flags);
+	spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
 	if (ret)
 		space_info->full = 1;
+	space_info->force_alloc = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&extent_root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 	return ret;
@@ -3008,10 +3478,12 @@ static int update_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		num_bytes = min(total, cache->key.offset - byte_in_group);
 		if (alloc) {
 			old_val += num_bytes;
+			btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, old_val);
+			cache->reserved -= num_bytes;
 			cache->space_info->bytes_used += num_bytes;
+			cache->space_info->bytes_reserved -= num_bytes;
 			if (cache->ro)
 				cache->space_info->bytes_readonly -= num_bytes;
-			btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, old_val);
 			spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
 			spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
 		} else {
@@ -3056,127 +3528,136 @@ static u64 first_logical_byte(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 search_start)
 	return bytenr;
 }
 
-int btrfs_update_pinned_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
-				u64 bytenr, u64 num, int pin)
+/*
+ * this function must be called within transaction
+ */
+int btrfs_pin_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
+		     u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int reserved)
 {
-	u64 len;
-	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
 
-	if (pin)
-		set_extent_dirty(&fs_info->pinned_extents,
-				bytenr, bytenr + num - 1, GFP_NOFS);
-
-	while (num > 0) {
-		cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, bytenr);
-		BUG_ON(!cache);
-		len = min(num, cache->key.offset -
-			  (bytenr - cache->key.objectid));
-		if (pin) {
-			spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
-			spin_lock(&cache->lock);
-			cache->pinned += len;
-			cache->space_info->bytes_pinned += len;
-			spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
-			spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
-			fs_info->total_pinned += len;
-		} else {
-			int unpin = 0;
+	cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, bytenr);
+	BUG_ON(!cache);
 
-			/*
-			 * in order to not race with the block group caching, we
-			 * only want to unpin the extent if we are cached.  If
-			 * we aren't cached, we want to start async caching this
-			 * block group so we can free the extent the next time
-			 * around.
-			 */
-			spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
-			spin_lock(&cache->lock);
-			unpin = (cache->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED);
-			if (likely(unpin)) {
-				cache->pinned -= len;
-				cache->space_info->bytes_pinned -= len;
-				fs_info->total_pinned -= len;
-			}
-			spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
-			spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+	spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
+	cache->pinned += num_bytes;
+	cache->space_info->bytes_pinned += num_bytes;
+	if (reserved) {
+		cache->reserved -= num_bytes;
+		cache->space_info->bytes_reserved -= num_bytes;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
+	spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
 
-			if (likely(unpin))
-				clear_extent_dirty(&fs_info->pinned_extents,
-						   bytenr, bytenr + len -1,
-						   GFP_NOFS);
-			else
-				cache_block_group(cache);
+	btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
 
-			if (unpin)
-				btrfs_add_free_space(cache, bytenr, len);
-		}
-		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
-		bytenr += len;
-		num -= len;
+	set_extent_dirty(fs_info->pinned_extents,
+			 bytenr, bytenr + num_bytes - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int update_reserved_extents(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
+				   u64 num_bytes, int reserve)
+{
+	spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
+	if (reserve) {
+		cache->reserved += num_bytes;
+		cache->space_info->bytes_reserved += num_bytes;
+	} else {
+		cache->reserved -= num_bytes;
+		cache->space_info->bytes_reserved -= num_bytes;
 	}
+	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
+	spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int update_reserved_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
-				   u64 bytenr, u64 num, int reserve)
+int btrfs_prepare_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
-	u64 len;
-	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_caching_control *next;
+	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
 
-	while (num > 0) {
-		cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, bytenr);
-		BUG_ON(!cache);
-		len = min(num, cache->key.offset -
-			  (bytenr - cache->key.objectid));
+	down_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
 
-		spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
-		spin_lock(&cache->lock);
-		if (reserve) {
-			cache->reserved += len;
-			cache->space_info->bytes_reserved += len;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(caching_ctl, next,
+				 &fs_info->caching_block_groups, list) {
+		cache = caching_ctl->block_group;
+		if (block_group_cache_done(cache)) {
+			cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1;
+			list_del_init(&caching_ctl->list);
+			put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
 		} else {
-			cache->reserved -= len;
-			cache->space_info->bytes_reserved -= len;
+			cache->last_byte_to_unpin = caching_ctl->progress;
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
-		spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
-		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
-		bytenr += len;
-		num -= len;
 	}
+
+	if (fs_info->pinned_extents == &fs_info->freed_extents[0])
+		fs_info->pinned_extents = &fs_info->freed_extents[1];
+	else
+		fs_info->pinned_extents = &fs_info->freed_extents[0];
+
+	up_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int btrfs_copy_pinned(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_io_tree *copy)
+static int unpin_extent_range(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 end)
 {
-	u64 last = 0;
-	u64 start;
-	u64 end;
-	struct extent_io_tree *pinned_extents = &root->fs_info->pinned_extents;
-	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache = NULL;
+	u64 len;
 
-	while (1) {
-		ret = find_first_extent_bit(pinned_extents, last,
-					    &start, &end, EXTENT_DIRTY);
-		if (ret)
-			break;
+	while (start <= end) {
+		if (!cache ||
+		    start >= cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset) {
+			if (cache)
+				btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
+			cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, start);
+			BUG_ON(!cache);
+		}
+
+		len = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset - start;
+		len = min(len, end + 1 - start);
+
+		if (start < cache->last_byte_to_unpin) {
+			len = min(len, cache->last_byte_to_unpin - start);
+			btrfs_add_free_space(cache, start, len);
+		}
 
-		set_extent_dirty(copy, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
-		last = end + 1;
+		spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+		spin_lock(&cache->lock);
+		cache->pinned -= len;
+		cache->space_info->bytes_pinned -= len;
+		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
+		spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+
+		start += len;
 	}
+
+	if (cache)
+		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			       struct btrfs_root *root,
-			       struct extent_io_tree *unpin)
+			       struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+	struct extent_io_tree *unpin;
 	u64 start;
 	u64 end;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (fs_info->pinned_extents == &fs_info->freed_extents[0])
+		unpin = &fs_info->freed_extents[1];
+	else
+		unpin = &fs_info->freed_extents[0];
+
 	while (1) {
 		ret = find_first_extent_bit(unpin, 0, &start, &end,
 					    EXTENT_DIRTY);
@@ -3185,10 +3666,8 @@ int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 		ret = btrfs_discard_extent(root, start, end + 1 - start);
 
-		/* unlocks the pinned mutex */
-		btrfs_update_pinned_extents(root, start, end + 1 - start, 0);
 		clear_extent_dirty(unpin, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
-
+		unpin_extent_range(root, start, end);
 		cond_resched();
 	}
 
@@ -3198,7 +3677,8 @@ int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 static int pin_down_bytes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			  struct btrfs_root *root,
 			  struct btrfs_path *path,
-			  u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int is_data,
+			  u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
+			  int is_data, int reserved,
 			  struct extent_buffer **must_clean)
 {
 	int err = 0;
@@ -3207,6 +3687,14 @@ static int pin_down_bytes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (is_data)
 		goto pinit;
 
+	/*
+	 * discard is sloooow, and so triggering discards on
+	 * individual btree blocks isn't a good plan.  Just
+	 * pin everything in discard mode.
+	 */
+	if (btrfs_test_opt(root, DISCARD))
+		goto pinit;
+
 	buf = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, bytenr, num_bytes);
 	if (!buf)
 		goto pinit;
@@ -3230,15 +3718,15 @@ static int pin_down_bytes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	}
 	free_extent_buffer(buf);
 pinit:
-	btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
+	if (path)
+		btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
 	/* unlocks the pinned mutex */
-	btrfs_update_pinned_extents(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 1);
+	btrfs_pin_extent(root, bytenr, num_bytes, reserved);
 
 	BUG_ON(err < 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				struct btrfs_root *root,
 				u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
@@ -3412,7 +3900,7 @@ static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		}
 
 		ret = pin_down_bytes(trans, root, path, bytenr,
-				     num_bytes, is_data, &must_clean);
+				     num_bytes, is_data, 0, &must_clean);
 		if (ret > 0)
 			mark_free = 1;
 		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
@@ -3543,8 +4031,7 @@ int btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
 		WARN_ON(owner >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
 		/* unlocks the pinned mutex */
-		btrfs_update_pinned_extents(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 1);
-		update_reserved_extents(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0);
+		btrfs_pin_extent(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 1);
 		ret = 0;
 	} else if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
 		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(trans, bytenr, num_bytes,
@@ -3584,24 +4071,38 @@ static noinline int
 wait_block_group_cache_progress(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
 				u64 num_bytes)
 {
+	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 
-	prepare_to_wait(&cache->caching_q, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-
-	if (block_group_cache_done(cache)) {
-		finish_wait(&cache->caching_q, &wait);
+	caching_ctl = get_caching_control(cache);
+	if (!caching_ctl)
 		return 0;
-	}
-	schedule();
-	finish_wait(&cache->caching_q, &wait);
 
-	wait_event(cache->caching_q, block_group_cache_done(cache) ||
+	wait_event(caching_ctl->wait, block_group_cache_done(cache) ||
 		   (cache->free_space >= num_bytes));
+
+	put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int
+wait_block_group_cache_done(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
+{
+	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+	caching_ctl = get_caching_control(cache);
+	if (!caching_ctl)
+		return 0;
+
+	wait_event(caching_ctl->wait, block_group_cache_done(cache));
+
+	put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 enum btrfs_loop_type {
-	LOOP_CACHED_ONLY = 0,
+	LOOP_FIND_IDEAL = 0,
 	LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT = 1,
 	LOOP_CACHING_WAIT = 2,
 	LOOP_ALLOC_CHUNK = 3,
@@ -3630,10 +4131,15 @@ static noinline int find_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group = NULL;
 	int empty_cluster = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
 	int allowed_chunk_alloc = 0;
+	int done_chunk_alloc = 0;
 	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
 	int last_ptr_loop = 0;
 	int loop = 0;
 	bool found_uncached_bg = false;
+	bool failed_cluster_refill = false;
+	bool failed_alloc = false;
+	u64 ideal_cache_percent = 0;
+	u64 ideal_cache_offset = 0;
 
 	WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
 	btrfs_set_key_type(ins, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
@@ -3669,14 +4175,19 @@ static noinline int find_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		empty_cluster = 0;
 
 	if (search_start == hint_byte) {
+ideal_cache:
 		block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info,
 						       search_start);
 		/*
 		 * we don't want to use the block group if it doesn't match our
 		 * allocation bits, or if its not cached.
+		 *
+		 * However if we are re-searching with an ideal block group
+		 * picked out then we don't care that the block group is cached.
 		 */
 		if (block_group && block_group_bits(block_group, data) &&
-		    block_group_cache_done(block_group)) {
+		    (block_group->cached != BTRFS_CACHE_NO ||
+		     search_start == ideal_cache_offset)) {
 			down_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
 			if (list_empty(&block_group->list) ||
 			    block_group->ro) {
@@ -3688,13 +4199,13 @@ static noinline int find_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				 */
 				btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
 				up_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
-			} else
+			} else {
 				goto have_block_group;
+			}
 		} else if (block_group) {
 			btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
 		}
 	}
-
 search:
 	down_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
 	list_for_each_entry(block_group, &space_info->block_groups, list) {
@@ -3706,32 +4217,58 @@ search:
 
 have_block_group:
 		if (unlikely(block_group->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_NO)) {
+			u64 free_percent;
+
+			free_percent = btrfs_block_group_used(&block_group->item);
+			free_percent *= 100;
+			free_percent = div64_u64(free_percent,
+						 block_group->key.offset);
+			free_percent = 100 - free_percent;
+			if (free_percent > ideal_cache_percent &&
+			    likely(!block_group->ro)) {
+				ideal_cache_offset = block_group->key.objectid;
+				ideal_cache_percent = free_percent;
+			}
+
 			/*
-			 * we want to start caching kthreads, but not too many
-			 * right off the bat so we don't overwhelm the system,
-			 * so only start them if there are less than 2 and we're
-			 * in the initial allocation phase.
+			 * We only want to start kthread caching if we are at
+			 * the point where we will wait for caching to make
+			 * progress, or if our ideal search is over and we've
+			 * found somebody to start caching.
 			 */
 			if (loop > LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT ||
-			    atomic_read(&space_info->caching_threads) < 2) {
+			    (loop > LOOP_FIND_IDEAL &&
+			     atomic_read(&space_info->caching_threads) < 2)) {
 				ret = cache_block_group(block_group);
 				BUG_ON(ret);
 			}
-		}
-
-		cached = block_group_cache_done(block_group);
-		if (unlikely(!cached)) {
 			found_uncached_bg = true;
 
-			/* if we only want cached bgs, loop */
-			if (loop == LOOP_CACHED_ONLY)
+			/*
+			 * If loop is set for cached only, try the next block
+			 * group.
+			 */
+			if (loop == LOOP_FIND_IDEAL)
 				goto loop;
 		}
 
+		cached = block_group_cache_done(block_group);
+		if (unlikely(!cached))
+			found_uncached_bg = true;
+
 		if (unlikely(block_group->ro))
 			goto loop;
 
-		if (last_ptr) {
+		/*
+		 * Ok we want to try and use the cluster allocator, so lets look
+		 * there, unless we are on LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE, since we will
+		 * have tried the cluster allocator plenty of times at this
+		 * point and not have found anything, so we are likely way too
+		 * fragmented for the clustering stuff to find anything, so lets
+		 * just skip it and let the allocator find whatever block it can
+		 * find
+		 */
+		if (last_ptr && loop < LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE) {
 			/*
 			 * the refill lock keeps out other
 			 * people trying to start a new cluster
@@ -3806,9 +4343,11 @@ refill_cluster:
 					spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
 					goto checks;
 				}
-			} else if (!cached && loop > LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT) {
+			} else if (!cached && loop > LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT
+				   && !failed_cluster_refill) {
 				spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
 
+				failed_cluster_refill = true;
 				wait_block_group_cache_progress(block_group,
 				       num_bytes + empty_cluster + empty_size);
 				goto have_block_group;
@@ -3820,25 +4359,30 @@ refill_cluster:
 			 * cluster.  Free the cluster we've been trying
 			 * to use, and go to the next block group
 			 */
-			if (loop < LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE) {
-				btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(NULL,
-								   last_ptr);
-				spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
-				goto loop;
-			}
+			btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(NULL, last_ptr);
 			spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
+			goto loop;
 		}
 
 		offset = btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(block_group, search_start,
 						    num_bytes, empty_size);
-		if (!offset && (cached || (!cached &&
-					   loop == LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT))) {
-			goto loop;
-		} else if (!offset && (!cached &&
-				       loop > LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT)) {
+		/*
+		 * If we didn't find a chunk, and we haven't failed on this
+		 * block group before, and this block group is in the middle of
+		 * caching and we are ok with waiting, then go ahead and wait
+		 * for progress to be made, and set failed_alloc to true.
+		 *
+		 * If failed_alloc is true then we've already waited on this
+		 * block group once and should move on to the next block group.
+		 */
+		if (!offset && !failed_alloc && !cached &&
+		    loop > LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT) {
 			wait_block_group_cache_progress(block_group,
-					num_bytes + empty_size);
+						num_bytes + empty_size);
+			failed_alloc = true;
 			goto have_block_group;
+		} else if (!offset) {
+			goto loop;
 		}
 checks:
 		search_start = stripe_align(root, offset);
@@ -3880,16 +4424,22 @@ checks:
 					     search_start - offset);
 		BUG_ON(offset > search_start);
 
+		update_reserved_extents(block_group, num_bytes, 1);
+
 		/* we are all good, lets return */
 		break;
 loop:
+		failed_cluster_refill = false;
+		failed_alloc = false;
 		btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
 	}
 	up_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
 
-	/* LOOP_CACHED_ONLY, only search fully cached block groups
-	 * LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT, search partially cached block groups, but
-	 *			dont wait foR them to finish caching
+	/* LOOP_FIND_IDEAL, only search caching/cached bg's, and don't wait for
+	 *			for them to make caching progress.  Also
+	 *			determine the best possible bg to cache
+	 * LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT, search partially cached block groups, kicking
+	 *			caching kthreads as we move along
 	 * LOOP_CACHING_WAIT, search everything, and wait if our bg is caching
 	 * LOOP_ALLOC_CHUNK, force a chunk allocation and try again
 	 * LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE, set empty_size and empty_cluster to 0 and try
@@ -3898,12 +4448,47 @@ loop:
 	if (!ins->objectid && loop < LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE &&
 	    (found_uncached_bg || empty_size || empty_cluster ||
 	     allowed_chunk_alloc)) {
-		if (found_uncached_bg) {
+		if (loop == LOOP_FIND_IDEAL && found_uncached_bg) {
 			found_uncached_bg = false;
-			if (loop < LOOP_CACHING_WAIT) {
-				loop++;
+			loop++;
+			if (!ideal_cache_percent &&
+			    atomic_read(&space_info->caching_threads))
 				goto search;
-			}
+
+			/*
+			 * 1 of the following 2 things have happened so far
+			 *
+			 * 1) We found an ideal block group for caching that
+			 * is mostly full and will cache quickly, so we might
+			 * as well wait for it.
+			 *
+			 * 2) We searched for cached only and we didn't find
+			 * anything, and we didn't start any caching kthreads
+			 * either, so chances are we will loop through and
+			 * start a couple caching kthreads, and then come back
+			 * around and just wait for them.  This will be slower
+			 * because we will have 2 caching kthreads reading at
+			 * the same time when we could have just started one
+			 * and waited for it to get far enough to give us an
+			 * allocation, so go ahead and go to the wait caching
+			 * loop.
+			 */
+			loop = LOOP_CACHING_WAIT;
+			search_start = ideal_cache_offset;
+			ideal_cache_percent = 0;
+			goto ideal_cache;
+		} else if (loop == LOOP_FIND_IDEAL) {
+			/*
+			 * Didn't find a uncached bg, wait on anything we find
+			 * next.
+			 */
+			loop = LOOP_CACHING_WAIT;
+			goto search;
+		}
+
+		if (loop < LOOP_CACHING_WAIT) {
+			loop++;
+			goto search;
 		}
 
 		if (loop == LOOP_ALLOC_CHUNK) {
@@ -3915,7 +4500,8 @@ loop:
 			ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root, num_bytes +
 					     2 * 1024 * 1024, data, 1);
 			allowed_chunk_alloc = 0;
-		} else {
+			done_chunk_alloc = 1;
+		} else if (!done_chunk_alloc) {
 			space_info->force_alloc = 1;
 		}
 
@@ -3940,21 +4526,32 @@ loop:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void dump_space_info(struct btrfs_space_info *info, u64 bytes)
+static void dump_space_info(struct btrfs_space_info *info, u64 bytes,
+			    int dump_block_groups)
 {
 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
 
+	spin_lock(&info->lock);
 	printk(KERN_INFO "space_info has %llu free, is %sfull\n",
 	       (unsigned long long)(info->total_bytes - info->bytes_used -
-				    info->bytes_pinned - info->bytes_reserved),
+				    info->bytes_pinned - info->bytes_reserved -
+				    info->bytes_super),
 	       (info->full) ? "" : "not ");
 	printk(KERN_INFO "space_info total=%llu, pinned=%llu, delalloc=%llu,"
-	       " may_use=%llu, used=%llu\n",
+	       " may_use=%llu, used=%llu, root=%llu, super=%llu, reserved=%llu"
+	       "\n",
 	       (unsigned long long)info->total_bytes,
 	       (unsigned long long)info->bytes_pinned,
 	       (unsigned long long)info->bytes_delalloc,
 	       (unsigned long long)info->bytes_may_use,
-	       (unsigned long long)info->bytes_used);
+	       (unsigned long long)info->bytes_used,
+	       (unsigned long long)info->bytes_root,
+	       (unsigned long long)info->bytes_super,
+	       (unsigned long long)info->bytes_reserved);
+	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+
+	if (!dump_block_groups)
+		return;
 
 	down_read(&info->groups_sem);
 	list_for_each_entry(cache, &info->block_groups, list) {
@@ -3972,12 +4569,12 @@ static void dump_space_info(struct btrfs_space_info *info, u64 bytes)
 	up_read(&info->groups_sem);
 }
 
-static int __btrfs_reserve_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				  struct btrfs_root *root,
-				  u64 num_bytes, u64 min_alloc_size,
-				  u64 empty_size, u64 hint_byte,
-				  u64 search_end, struct btrfs_key *ins,
-				  u64 data)
+int btrfs_reserve_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			 struct btrfs_root *root,
+			 u64 num_bytes, u64 min_alloc_size,
+			 u64 empty_size, u64 hint_byte,
+			 u64 search_end, struct btrfs_key *ins,
+			 u64 data)
 {
 	int ret;
 	u64 search_start = 0;
@@ -4022,7 +4619,7 @@ again:
 		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs allocation failed flags %llu, "
 		       "wanted %llu\n", (unsigned long long)data,
 		       (unsigned long long)num_bytes);
-		dump_space_info(sinfo, num_bytes);
+		dump_space_info(sinfo, num_bytes, 1);
 	}
 
 	return ret;
@@ -4043,25 +4640,8 @@ int btrfs_free_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 len)
 	ret = btrfs_discard_extent(root, start, len);
 
 	btrfs_add_free_space(cache, start, len);
+	update_reserved_extents(cache, len, 0);
 	btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
-	update_reserved_extents(root, start, len, 0);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int btrfs_reserve_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				  struct btrfs_root *root,
-				  u64 num_bytes, u64 min_alloc_size,
-				  u64 empty_size, u64 hint_byte,
-				  u64 search_end, struct btrfs_key *ins,
-				  u64 data)
-{
-	int ret;
-	ret = __btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root, num_bytes, min_alloc_size,
-				     empty_size, hint_byte, search_end, ins,
-				     data);
-	if (!ret)
-		update_reserved_extents(root, ins->objectid, ins->offset, 1);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -4222,15 +4802,46 @@ int btrfs_alloc_logged_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
+	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
+	u64 start = ins->objectid;
+	u64 num_bytes = ins->offset;
 
 	block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, ins->objectid);
 	cache_block_group(block_group);
-	wait_event(block_group->caching_q,
-		   block_group_cache_done(block_group));
+	caching_ctl = get_caching_control(block_group);
 
-	ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(block_group, ins->objectid,
-				      ins->offset);
-	BUG_ON(ret);
+	if (!caching_ctl) {
+		BUG_ON(!block_group_cache_done(block_group));
+		ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(block_group, start, num_bytes);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	} else {
+		mutex_lock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
+
+		if (start >= caching_ctl->progress) {
+			ret = add_excluded_extent(root, start, num_bytes);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		} else if (start + num_bytes <= caching_ctl->progress) {
+			ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(block_group,
+						      start, num_bytes);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		} else {
+			num_bytes = caching_ctl->progress - start;
+			ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(block_group,
+						      start, num_bytes);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+
+			start = caching_ctl->progress;
+			num_bytes = ins->objectid + ins->offset -
+				    caching_ctl->progress;
+			ret = add_excluded_extent(root, start, num_bytes);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+
+		mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
+		put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
+	}
+
+	update_reserved_extents(block_group, ins->offset, 1);
 	btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
 	ret = alloc_reserved_file_extent(trans, root, 0, root_objectid,
 					 0, owner, offset, ins, 1);
@@ -4254,9 +4865,9 @@ static int alloc_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	int ret;
 	u64 flags = 0;
 
-	ret = __btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root, num_bytes, num_bytes,
-				     empty_size, hint_byte, search_end,
-				     ins, 0);
+	ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root, num_bytes, num_bytes,
+				   empty_size, hint_byte, search_end,
+				   ins, 0);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -4267,7 +4878,6 @@ static int alloc_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	} else
 		BUG_ON(parent > 0);
 
-	update_reserved_extents(root, ins->objectid, ins->offset, 1);
 	if (root_objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
 		struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op;
 		extent_op = kmalloc(sizeof(*extent_op), GFP_NOFS);
@@ -4346,452 +4956,108 @@ struct extent_buffer *btrfs_alloc_free_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	return buf;
 }
 
-#if 0
-int btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *leaf)
-{
-	u64 disk_bytenr;
-	u64 num_bytes;
-	struct btrfs_key key;
-	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
-	u32 nritems;
-	int i;
-	int ret;
-
-	BUG_ON(!btrfs_is_leaf(leaf));
-	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
-		cond_resched();
-		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, i);
-
-		/* only extents have references, skip everything else */
-		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
-			continue;
-
-		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
-
-		/* inline extents live in the btree, they don't have refs */
-		if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) ==
-		    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
-			continue;
-
-		disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
-
-		/* holes don't have refs */
-		if (disk_bytenr == 0)
-			continue;
-
-		num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
-		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, disk_bytenr, num_bytes,
-					leaf->start, 0, key.objectid, 0);
-		BUG_ON(ret);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static noinline int cache_drop_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-					struct btrfs_root *root,
-					struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref)
-{
-	int i;
-	int ret;
-	struct btrfs_extent_info *info;
-	struct refsort *sorted;
-
-	if (ref->nritems == 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	sorted = kmalloc(sizeof(*sorted) * ref->nritems, GFP_NOFS);
-	for (i = 0; i < ref->nritems; i++) {
-		sorted[i].bytenr = ref->extents[i].bytenr;
-		sorted[i].slot = i;
-	}
-	sort(sorted, ref->nritems, sizeof(struct refsort), refsort_cmp, NULL);
-
-	/*
-	 * the items in the ref were sorted when the ref was inserted
-	 * into the ref cache, so this is already in order
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < ref->nritems; i++) {
-		info = ref->extents + sorted[i].slot;
-		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, info->bytenr,
-					  info->num_bytes, ref->bytenr,
-					  ref->owner, ref->generation,
-					  info->objectid, 0);
-
-		atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttle_gen);
-		wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
-		cond_resched();
-
-		BUG_ON(ret);
-		info++;
-	}
-
-	kfree(sorted);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-static int drop_snap_lookup_refcount(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				     struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start,
-				     u64 len, u32 *refs)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_refs(trans, root, start, len, refs);
-	BUG_ON(ret);
-
-#if 0 /* some debugging code in case we see problems here */
-	/* if the refs count is one, it won't get increased again.  But
-	 * if the ref count is > 1, someone may be decreasing it at
-	 * the same time we are.
-	 */
-	if (*refs != 1) {
-		struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;
-		eb = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, start, len);
-		if (eb)
-			btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
-
-		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
-		ret = lookup_extent_ref(NULL, root, start, len, refs);
-		BUG_ON(ret);
-		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
-
-		if (eb) {
-			btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
-			free_extent_buffer(eb);
-		}
-		if (*refs == 1) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs block %llu went down to one "
-			       "during drop_snap\n", (unsigned long long)start);
-		}
-
-	}
-#endif
-
-	cond_resched();
-	return ret;
-}
+struct walk_control {
+	u64 refs[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
+	u64 flags[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
+	struct btrfs_key update_progress;
+	int stage;
+	int level;
+	int shared_level;
+	int update_ref;
+	int keep_locks;
+	int reada_slot;
+	int reada_count;
+};
 
+#define DROP_REFERENCE	1
+#define UPDATE_BACKREF	2
 
-/*
- * this is used while deleting old snapshots, and it drops the refs
- * on a whole subtree starting from a level 1 node.
- *
- * The idea is to sort all the leaf pointers, and then drop the
- * ref on all the leaves in order.  Most of the time the leaves
- * will have ref cache entries, so no leaf IOs will be required to
- * find the extents they have references on.
- *
- * For each leaf, any references it has are also dropped in order
- *
- * This ends up dropping the references in something close to optimal
- * order for reading and modifying the extent allocation tree.
- */
-static noinline int drop_level_one_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-					struct btrfs_root *root,
-					struct btrfs_path *path)
+static noinline void reada_walk_down(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				     struct btrfs_root *root,
+				     struct walk_control *wc,
+				     struct btrfs_path *path)
 {
 	u64 bytenr;
-	u64 root_owner;
-	u64 root_gen;
-	struct extent_buffer *eb = path->nodes[1];
-	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
-	struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref;
-	struct refsort *sorted = NULL;
-	int nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
+	u64 generation;
+	u64 refs;
+	u64 flags;
+	u64 last = 0;
+	u32 nritems;
+	u32 blocksize;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 	int ret;
-	int i;
-	int refi = 0;
-	int slot = path->slots[1];
-	u32 blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, 0);
-	u32 refs;
-
-	if (nritems == 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(eb);
-	root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(eb);
-	sorted = kmalloc(sizeof(*sorted) * nritems, GFP_NOFS);
+	int slot;
+	int nread = 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * step one, sort all the leaf pointers so we don't scribble
-	 * randomly into the extent allocation tree
-	 */
-	for (i = slot; i < nritems; i++) {
-		sorted[refi].bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, i);
-		sorted[refi].slot = i;
-		refi++;
+	if (path->slots[wc->level] < wc->reada_slot) {
+		wc->reada_count = wc->reada_count * 2 / 3;
+		wc->reada_count = max(wc->reada_count, 2);
+	} else {
+		wc->reada_count = wc->reada_count * 3 / 2;
+		wc->reada_count = min_t(int, wc->reada_count,
+					BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * nritems won't be zero, but if we're picking up drop_snapshot
-	 * after a crash, slot might be > 0, so double check things
-	 * just in case.
-	 */
-	if (refi == 0)
-		goto out;
+	eb = path->nodes[wc->level];
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
+	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, wc->level - 1);
 
-	sort(sorted, refi, sizeof(struct refsort), refsort_cmp, NULL);
+	for (slot = path->slots[wc->level]; slot < nritems; slot++) {
+		if (nread >= wc->reada_count)
+			break;
 
-	/*
-	 * the first loop frees everything the leaves point to
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < refi; i++) {
-		u64 ptr_gen;
+		cond_resched();
+		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, slot);
+		generation = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, slot);
 
-		bytenr = sorted[i].bytenr;
+		if (slot == path->slots[wc->level])
+			goto reada;
 
-		/*
-		 * check the reference count on this leaf.  If it is > 1
-		 * we just decrement it below and don't update any
-		 * of the refs the leaf points to.
-		 */
-		ret = drop_snap_lookup_refcount(trans, root, bytenr,
-						blocksize, &refs);
-		BUG_ON(ret);
-		if (refs != 1)
+		if (wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF &&
+		    generation <= root->root_key.offset)
 			continue;
 
-		ptr_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, sorted[i].slot);
-
-		/*
-		 * the leaf only had one reference, which means the
-		 * only thing pointing to this leaf is the snapshot
-		 * we're deleting.  It isn't possible for the reference
-		 * count to increase again later
-		 *
-		 * The reference cache is checked for the leaf,
-		 * and if found we'll be able to drop any refs held by
-		 * the leaf without needing to read it in.
-		 */
-		ref = btrfs_lookup_leaf_ref(root, bytenr);
-		if (ref && ref->generation != ptr_gen) {
-			btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
-			ref = NULL;
-		}
-		if (ref) {
-			ret = cache_drop_leaf_ref(trans, root, ref);
-			BUG_ON(ret);
-			btrfs_remove_leaf_ref(root, ref);
-			btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
-		} else {
-			/*
-			 * the leaf wasn't in the reference cache, so
-			 * we have to read it.
-			 */
-			leaf = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize,
-					       ptr_gen);
-			ret = btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(trans, root, leaf);
-			BUG_ON(ret);
-			free_extent_buffer(leaf);
-		}
-		atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttle_gen);
-		wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
-		cond_resched();
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * run through the loop again to free the refs on the leaves.
-	 * This is faster than doing it in the loop above because
-	 * the leaves are likely to be clustered together.  We end up
-	 * working in nice chunks on the extent allocation tree.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < refi; i++) {
-		bytenr = sorted[i].bytenr;
-		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
-					blocksize, eb->start,
-					root_owner, root_gen, 0, 1);
+		/* We don't lock the tree block, it's OK to be racy here */
+		ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_info(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize,
+					       &refs, &flags);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
+		BUG_ON(refs == 0);
 
-		atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttle_gen);
-		wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
-		cond_resched();
-	}
-out:
-	kfree(sorted);
-
-	/*
-	 * update the path to show we've processed the entire level 1
-	 * node.  This will get saved into the root's drop_snapshot_progress
-	 * field so these drops are not repeated again if this transaction
-	 * commits.
-	 */
-	path->slots[1] = nritems;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * helper function for drop_snapshot, this walks down the tree dropping ref
- * counts as it goes.
- */
-static noinline int walk_down_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				   struct btrfs_root *root,
-				   struct btrfs_path *path, int *level)
-{
-	u64 root_owner;
-	u64 root_gen;
-	u64 bytenr;
-	u64 ptr_gen;
-	struct extent_buffer *next;
-	struct extent_buffer *cur;
-	struct extent_buffer *parent;
-	u32 blocksize;
-	int ret;
-	u32 refs;
-
-	WARN_ON(*level < 0);
-	WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
-	ret = drop_snap_lookup_refcount(trans, root, path->nodes[*level]->start,
-				path->nodes[*level]->len, &refs);
-	BUG_ON(ret);
-	if (refs > 1)
-		goto out;
-
-	/*
-	 * walk down to the last node level and free all the leaves
-	 */
-	while (*level >= 0) {
-		WARN_ON(*level < 0);
-		WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
-		cur = path->nodes[*level];
-
-		if (btrfs_header_level(cur) != *level)
-			WARN_ON(1);
-
-		if (path->slots[*level] >=
-		    btrfs_header_nritems(cur))
-			break;
+		if (wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE) {
+			if (refs == 1)
+				goto reada;
 
-		/* the new code goes down to level 1 and does all the
-		 * leaves pointed to that node in bulk.  So, this check
-		 * for level 0 will always be false.
-		 *
-		 * But, the disk format allows the drop_snapshot_progress
-		 * field in the root to leave things in a state where
-		 * a leaf will need cleaning up here.  If someone crashes
-		 * with the old code and then boots with the new code,
-		 * we might find a leaf here.
-		 */
-		if (*level == 0) {
-			ret = btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(trans, root, cur);
-			BUG_ON(ret);
-			break;
+			if (wc->level == 1 &&
+			    (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF))
+				continue;
+			if (!wc->update_ref ||
+			    generation <= root->root_key.offset)
+				continue;
+			btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
+			ret = btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key,
+						  &wc->update_progress);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				continue;
+		} else {
+			if (wc->level == 1 &&
+			    (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF))
+				continue;
 		}
-
-		/*
-		 * once we get to level one, process the whole node
-		 * at once, including everything below it.
-		 */
-		if (*level == 1) {
-			ret = drop_level_one_refs(trans, root, path);
-			BUG_ON(ret);
+reada:
+		ret = readahead_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize,
+					   generation);
+		if (ret)
 			break;
-		}
-
-		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(cur, path->slots[*level]);
-		ptr_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(cur, path->slots[*level]);
-		blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, *level - 1);
-
-		ret = drop_snap_lookup_refcount(trans, root, bytenr,
-						blocksize, &refs);
-		BUG_ON(ret);
-
-		/*
-		 * if there is more than one reference, we don't need
-		 * to read that node to drop any references it has.  We
-		 * just drop the ref we hold on that node and move on to the
-		 * next slot in this level.
-		 */
-		if (refs != 1) {
-			parent = path->nodes[*level];
-			root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(parent);
-			root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
-			path->slots[*level]++;
-
-			ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
-						blocksize, parent->start,
-						root_owner, root_gen,
-						*level - 1, 1);
-			BUG_ON(ret);
-
-			atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttle_gen);
-			wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
-			cond_resched();
-
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * we need to keep freeing things in the next level down.
-		 * read the block and loop around to process it
-		 */
-		next = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize, ptr_gen);
-		WARN_ON(*level <= 0);
-		if (path->nodes[*level-1])
-			free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level-1]);
-		path->nodes[*level-1] = next;
-		*level = btrfs_header_level(next);
-		path->slots[*level] = 0;
-		cond_resched();
+		last = bytenr + blocksize;
+		nread++;
 	}
-out:
-	WARN_ON(*level < 0);
-	WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
-
-	if (path->nodes[*level] == root->node) {
-		parent = path->nodes[*level];
-		bytenr = path->nodes[*level]->start;
-	} else {
-		parent = path->nodes[*level + 1];
-		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, path->slots[*level + 1]);
-	}
-
-	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, *level);
-	root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(parent);
-	root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
-
-	/*
-	 * cleanup and free the reference on the last node
-	 * we processed
-	 */
-	ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize,
-				  parent->start, root_owner, root_gen,
-				  *level, 1);
-	free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level]);
-	path->nodes[*level] = NULL;
-
-	*level += 1;
-	BUG_ON(ret);
-
-	cond_resched();
-	return 0;
+	wc->reada_slot = slot;
 }
-#endif
-
-struct walk_control {
-	u64 refs[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
-	u64 flags[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
-	struct btrfs_key update_progress;
-	int stage;
-	int level;
-	int shared_level;
-	int update_ref;
-	int keep_locks;
-};
-
-#define DROP_REFERENCE	1
-#define UPDATE_BACKREF	2
 
 /*
  * hepler to process tree block while walking down the tree.
  *
- * when wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE, this function checks
- * reference count of the block. if the block is shared and
- * we need update back refs for the subtree rooted at the
- * block, this function changes wc->stage to UPDATE_BACKREF
- *
  * when wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF, this function updates
  * back refs for pointers in the block.
  *
@@ -4800,11 +5066,10 @@ struct walk_control {
 static noinline int walk_down_proc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				   struct btrfs_root *root,
 				   struct btrfs_path *path,
-				   struct walk_control *wc)
+				   struct walk_control *wc, int lookup_info)
 {
 	int level = wc->level;
 	struct extent_buffer *eb = path->nodes[level];
-	struct btrfs_key key;
 	u64 flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -4816,8 +5081,9 @@ static noinline int walk_down_proc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * when reference count of tree block is 1, it won't increase
 	 * again. once full backref flag is set, we never clear it.
 	 */
-	if ((wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE && wc->refs[level] != 1) ||
-	    (wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF && !(wc->flags[level] & flag))) {
+	if (lookup_info &&
+	    ((wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE && wc->refs[level] != 1) ||
+	     (wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF && !(wc->flags[level] & flag)))) {
 		BUG_ON(!path->locks[level]);
 		ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_info(trans, root,
 					       eb->start, eb->len,
@@ -4827,21 +5093,6 @@ static noinline int walk_down_proc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		BUG_ON(wc->refs[level] == 0);
 	}
 
-	if (wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE &&
-	    wc->update_ref && wc->refs[level] > 1) {
-		BUG_ON(eb == root->node);
-		BUG_ON(path->slots[level] > 0);
-		if (level == 0)
-			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, path->slots[level]);
-		else
-			btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, path->slots[level]);
-		if (btrfs_header_owner(eb) == root->root_key.objectid &&
-		    btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &wc->update_progress) >= 0) {
-			wc->stage = UPDATE_BACKREF;
-			wc->shared_level = level;
-		}
-	}
-
 	if (wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE) {
 		if (wc->refs[level] > 1)
 			return 1;
@@ -4878,6 +5129,136 @@ static noinline int walk_down_proc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 }
 
 /*
+ * hepler to process tree block pointer.
+ *
+ * when wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE, this function checks
+ * reference count of the block pointed to. if the block
+ * is shared and we need update back refs for the subtree
+ * rooted at the block, this function changes wc->stage to
+ * UPDATE_BACKREF. if the block is shared and there is no
+ * need to update back, this function drops the reference
+ * to the block.
+ *
+ * NOTE: return value 1 means we should stop walking down.
+ */
+static noinline int do_walk_down(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				 struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 struct btrfs_path *path,
+				 struct walk_control *wc, int *lookup_info)
+{
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 generation;
+	u64 parent;
+	u32 blocksize;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct extent_buffer *next;
+	int level = wc->level;
+	int reada = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	generation = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(path->nodes[level],
+					       path->slots[level]);
+	/*
+	 * if the lower level block was created before the snapshot
+	 * was created, we know there is no need to update back refs
+	 * for the subtree
+	 */
+	if (wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF &&
+	    generation <= root->root_key.offset) {
+		*lookup_info = 1;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(path->nodes[level], path->slots[level]);
+	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1);
+
+	next = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
+	if (!next) {
+		next = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
+		reada = 1;
+	}
+	btrfs_tree_lock(next);
+	btrfs_set_lock_blocking(next);
+
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_info(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize,
+				       &wc->refs[level - 1],
+				       &wc->flags[level - 1]);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	BUG_ON(wc->refs[level - 1] == 0);
+	*lookup_info = 0;
+
+	if (wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE) {
+		if (wc->refs[level - 1] > 1) {
+			if (level == 1 &&
+			    (wc->flags[0] & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF))
+				goto skip;
+
+			if (!wc->update_ref ||
+			    generation <= root->root_key.offset)
+				goto skip;
+
+			btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], &key,
+					      path->slots[level]);
+			ret = btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &wc->update_progress);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto skip;
+
+			wc->stage = UPDATE_BACKREF;
+			wc->shared_level = level - 1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (level == 1 &&
+		    (wc->flags[0] & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF))
+			goto skip;
+	}
+
+	if (!btrfs_buffer_uptodate(next, generation)) {
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
+		free_extent_buffer(next);
+		next = NULL;
+		*lookup_info = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!next) {
+		if (reada && level == 1)
+			reada_walk_down(trans, root, wc, path);
+		next = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize, generation);
+		btrfs_tree_lock(next);
+		btrfs_set_lock_blocking(next);
+	}
+
+	level--;
+	BUG_ON(level != btrfs_header_level(next));
+	path->nodes[level] = next;
+	path->slots[level] = 0;
+	path->locks[level] = 1;
+	wc->level = level;
+	if (wc->level == 1)
+		wc->reada_slot = 0;
+	return 0;
+skip:
+	wc->refs[level - 1] = 0;
+	wc->flags[level - 1] = 0;
+	if (wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE) {
+		if (wc->flags[level] & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF) {
+			parent = path->nodes[level]->start;
+		} else {
+			BUG_ON(root->root_key.objectid !=
+			       btrfs_header_owner(path->nodes[level]));
+			parent = 0;
+		}
+
+		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize, parent,
+					root->root_key.objectid, level - 1, 0);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
+	free_extent_buffer(next);
+	*lookup_info = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
  * hepler to process tree block while walking up the tree.
  *
  * when wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE, this function drops
@@ -4904,7 +5285,6 @@ static noinline int walk_up_proc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		if (level < wc->shared_level)
 			goto out;
 
-		BUG_ON(wc->refs[level] <= 1);
 		ret = find_next_key(path, level + 1, &wc->update_progress);
 		if (ret > 0)
 			wc->update_ref = 0;
@@ -4935,8 +5315,6 @@ static noinline int walk_up_proc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				path->locks[level] = 0;
 				return 1;
 			}
-		} else {
-			BUG_ON(level != 0);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -4989,39 +5367,28 @@ static noinline int walk_down_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				   struct btrfs_path *path,
 				   struct walk_control *wc)
 {
-	struct extent_buffer *next;
-	struct extent_buffer *cur;
-	u64 bytenr;
-	u64 ptr_gen;
-	u32 blocksize;
 	int level = wc->level;
+	int lookup_info = 1;
 	int ret;
 
 	while (level >= 0) {
-		cur = path->nodes[level];
-		BUG_ON(path->slots[level] >= btrfs_header_nritems(cur));
+		if (path->slots[level] >=
+		    btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[level]))
+			break;
 
-		ret = walk_down_proc(trans, root, path, wc);
+		ret = walk_down_proc(trans, root, path, wc, lookup_info);
 		if (ret > 0)
 			break;
 
 		if (level == 0)
 			break;
 
-		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(cur, path->slots[level]);
-		blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1);
-		ptr_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(cur, path->slots[level]);
-
-		next = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize, ptr_gen);
-		btrfs_tree_lock(next);
-		btrfs_set_lock_blocking(next);
-
-		level--;
-		BUG_ON(level != btrfs_header_level(next));
-		path->nodes[level] = next;
-		path->slots[level] = 0;
-		path->locks[level] = 1;
-		wc->level = level;
+		ret = do_walk_down(trans, root, path, wc, &lookup_info);
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			path->slots[level]++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		level = wc->level;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -5111,9 +5478,7 @@ int btrfs_drop_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, int update_ref)
 			err = ret;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], &key,
-				      path->slots[level]);
-		WARN_ON(memcmp(&key, &wc->update_progress, sizeof(key)));
+		WARN_ON(ret > 0);
 
 		/*
 		 * unlock our path, this is safe because only this
@@ -5148,6 +5513,7 @@ int btrfs_drop_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, int update_ref)
 	wc->stage = DROP_REFERENCE;
 	wc->update_ref = update_ref;
 	wc->keep_locks = 0;
+	wc->reada_count = BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root);
 
 	while (1) {
 		ret = walk_down_tree(trans, root, path, wc);
@@ -5200,9 +5566,24 @@ int btrfs_drop_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, int update_ref)
 	ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, tree_root, &root->root_key);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	free_extent_buffer(root->node);
-	free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
-	kfree(root);
+	if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
+		ret = btrfs_find_last_root(tree_root, root->root_key.objectid,
+					   NULL, NULL);
+		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			ret = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, tree_root,
+						    root->root_key.objectid);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (root->in_radix) {
+		btrfs_free_fs_root(tree_root->fs_info, root);
+	} else {
+		free_extent_buffer(root->node);
+		free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
+		kfree(root);
+	}
 out:
 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
 	kfree(wc);
@@ -5254,6 +5635,7 @@ int btrfs_drop_subtree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	wc->stage = DROP_REFERENCE;
 	wc->update_ref = 0;
 	wc->keep_locks = 1;
+	wc->reada_count = BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root);
 
 	while (1) {
 		wret = walk_down_tree(trans, root, path, wc);
@@ -5396,9 +5778,9 @@ static noinline int relocate_data_extent(struct inode *reloc_inode,
 	lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->io_tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
 	while (1) {
 		int ret;
-		spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+		write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 		ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
-		spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+		write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 		if (ret != -EEXIST) {
 			free_extent_map(em);
 			break;
@@ -6841,287 +7223,86 @@ int btrfs_prepare_block_group_relocation(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#if 0
-static int __insert_orphan_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				 struct btrfs_root *root,
-				 u64 objectid, u64 size)
-{
-	struct btrfs_path *path;
-	struct btrfs_inode_item *item;
-	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
-	int ret;
-
-	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-	if (!path)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	path->leave_spinning = 1;
-	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_inode(trans, root, path, objectid);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	leaf = path->nodes[0];
-	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_inode_item);
-	memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, (unsigned long)item, sizeof(*item));
-	btrfs_set_inode_generation(leaf, item, 1);
-	btrfs_set_inode_size(leaf, item, size);
-	btrfs_set_inode_mode(leaf, item, S_IFREG | 0600);
-	btrfs_set_inode_flags(leaf, item, BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS);
-	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
-	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
-out:
-	btrfs_free_path(path);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static noinline struct inode *create_reloc_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-					struct btrfs_block_group_cache *group)
+/*
+ * checks to see if its even possible to relocate this block group.
+ *
+ * @return - -1 if it's not a good idea to relocate this block group, 0 if its
+ * ok to go ahead and try.
+ */
+int btrfs_can_relocate(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = NULL;
-	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
-	struct btrfs_root *root;
-	struct btrfs_key root_key;
-	u64 objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
-	int err = 0;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
+	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	int full = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-	root_key.objectid = BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID;
-	root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
-	root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
-	root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &root_key);
-	if (IS_ERR(root))
-		return ERR_CAST(root);
+	block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, bytenr);
 
-	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
-	BUG_ON(!trans);
+	/* odd, couldn't find the block group, leave it alone */
+	if (!block_group)
+		return -1;
 
-	err = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root, objectid, &objectid);
-	if (err)
+	/* no bytes used, we're good */
+	if (!btrfs_block_group_used(&block_group->item))
 		goto out;
 
-	err = __insert_orphan_inode(trans, root, objectid, group->key.offset);
-	BUG_ON(err);
-
-	err = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root, objectid, 0, 0, 0,
-				       group->key.offset, 0, group->key.offset,
-				       0, 0, 0);
-	BUG_ON(err);
-
-	inode = btrfs_iget_locked(root->fs_info->sb, objectid, root);
-	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
-		BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
-		BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid = objectid;
-		BTRFS_I(inode)->location.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
-		BTRFS_I(inode)->location.offset = 0;
-		btrfs_read_locked_inode(inode);
-		unlock_new_inode(inode);
-		BUG_ON(is_bad_inode(inode));
-	} else {
-		BUG_ON(1);
-	}
-	BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = group->key.objectid;
-
-	err = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
-out:
-	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
-	if (err) {
-		if (inode)
-			iput(inode);
-		inode = ERR_PTR(err);
-	}
-	return inode;
-}
-
-int btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(struct inode *inode, u64 file_pos, u64 len)
-{
-
-	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
-	struct btrfs_sector_sum *sector_sum;
-	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
-	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
-	struct list_head list;
-	size_t offset;
-	int ret;
-	u64 disk_bytenr;
-
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
-
-	ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, file_pos);
-	BUG_ON(ordered->file_offset != file_pos || ordered->len != len);
-
-	disk_bytenr = file_pos + BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt;
-	ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(root->fs_info->csum_root, disk_bytenr,
-				       disk_bytenr + len - 1, &list);
-
-	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
-		sums = list_entry(list.next, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
-		list_del_init(&sums->list);
-
-		sector_sum = sums->sums;
-		sums->bytenr = ordered->start;
+	space_info = block_group->space_info;
+	spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
 
-		offset = 0;
-		while (offset < sums->len) {
-			sector_sum->bytenr += ordered->start - disk_bytenr;
-			sector_sum++;
-			offset += root->sectorsize;
-		}
+	full = space_info->full;
 
-		btrfs_add_ordered_sum(inode, ordered, sums);
+	/*
+	 * if this is the last block group we have in this space, we can't
+	 * relocate it unless we're able to allocate a new chunk below.
+	 *
+	 * Otherwise, we need to make sure we have room in the space to handle
+	 * all of the extents from this block group.  If we can, we're good
+	 */
+	if ((space_info->total_bytes != block_group->key.offset) &&
+	   (space_info->bytes_used + space_info->bytes_reserved +
+	    space_info->bytes_pinned + space_info->bytes_readonly +
+	    btrfs_block_group_used(&block_group->item) <
+	    space_info->total_bytes)) {
+		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+		goto out;
 	}
-	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int btrfs_relocate_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 group_start)
-{
-	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
-	struct btrfs_path *path;
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
-	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
-	struct inode *reloc_inode;
-	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
-	struct btrfs_key key;
-	u64 skipped;
-	u64 cur_byte;
-	u64 total_found;
-	u32 nritems;
-	int ret;
-	int progress;
-	int pass = 0;
-
-	root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
-
-	block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(info, group_start);
-	BUG_ON(!block_group);
-
-	printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs relocating block group %llu flags %llu\n",
-	       (unsigned long long)block_group->key.objectid,
-	       (unsigned long long)block_group->flags);
-
-	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-	BUG_ON(!path);
-
-	reloc_inode = create_reloc_inode(info, block_group);
-	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(reloc_inode));
-
-	__alloc_chunk_for_shrink(root, block_group, 1);
-	set_block_group_readonly(block_group);
-
-	btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(info->tree_root);
-	btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(info->tree_root, 0);
-again:
-	skipped = 0;
-	total_found = 0;
-	progress = 0;
-	key.objectid = block_group->key.objectid;
-	key.offset = 0;
-	key.type = 0;
-	cur_byte = key.objectid;
-
-	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(info->tree_root, 1);
-	btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, info->tree_root);
+	spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
 
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
-	btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(info->tree_root);
-	btrfs_remove_leaf_refs(info->tree_root, (u64)-1, 1);
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
+	/*
+	 * ok we don't have enough space, but maybe we have free space on our
+	 * devices to allocate new chunks for relocation, so loop through our
+	 * alloc devices and guess if we have enough space.  However, if we
+	 * were marked as full, then we know there aren't enough chunks, and we
+	 * can just return.
+	 */
+	ret = -1;
+	if (full)
+		goto out;
 
-	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(info->tree_root, 1);
-	btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, info->tree_root);
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->alloc_list, dev_alloc_list) {
+		u64 min_free = btrfs_block_group_used(&block_group->item);
+		u64 dev_offset, max_avail;
 
-	while (1) {
-		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			goto out;
-next:
-		leaf = path->nodes[0];
-		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
-		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
-			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
-			if (ret < 0)
-				goto out;
-			if (ret == 1) {
-				ret = 0;
+		/*
+		 * check to make sure we can actually find a chunk with enough
+		 * space to fit our block group in.
+		 */
+		if (device->total_bytes > device->bytes_used + min_free) {
+			ret = find_free_dev_extent(NULL, device, min_free,
+						   &dev_offset, &max_avail);
+			if (!ret)
 				break;
-			}
-			leaf = path->nodes[0];
-			nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+			ret = -1;
 		}
-
-		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
-
-		if (key.objectid >= block_group->key.objectid +
-		    block_group->key.offset)
-			break;
-
-		if (progress && need_resched()) {
-			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
-			cond_resched();
-			progress = 0;
-			continue;
-		}
-		progress = 1;
-
-		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY ||
-		    key.objectid + key.offset <= cur_byte) {
-			path->slots[0]++;
-			goto next;
-		}
-
-		total_found++;
-		cur_byte = key.objectid + key.offset;
-		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
-
-		__alloc_chunk_for_shrink(root, block_group, 0);
-		ret = relocate_one_extent(root, path, &key, block_group,
-					  reloc_inode, pass);
-		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
-		if (ret > 0)
-			skipped++;
-
-		key.objectid = cur_byte;
-		key.type = 0;
-		key.offset = 0;
-	}
-
-	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
-
-	if (pass == 0) {
-		btrfs_wait_ordered_range(reloc_inode, 0, (u64)-1);
-		invalidate_mapping_pages(reloc_inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
 	}
-
-	if (total_found > 0) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs found %llu extents in pass %d\n",
-		       (unsigned long long)total_found, pass);
-		pass++;
-		if (total_found == skipped && pass > 2) {
-			iput(reloc_inode);
-			reloc_inode = create_reloc_inode(info, block_group);
-			pass = 0;
-		}
-		goto again;
-	}
-
-	/* delete reloc_inode */
-	iput(reloc_inode);
-
-	/* unpin extents in this range */
-	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(info->tree_root, 1);
-	btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, info->tree_root);
-
-	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
-	WARN_ON(block_group->pinned > 0);
-	WARN_ON(block_group->reserved > 0);
-	WARN_ON(btrfs_block_group_used(&block_group->item) > 0);
-	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
-	btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
-	ret = 0;
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 out:
-	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
 	return ret;
 }
-#endif
 
 static int find_first_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
 		struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *key)
@@ -7164,8 +7345,18 @@ int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
 {
 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
 	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
 	struct rb_node *n;
 
+	down_write(&info->extent_commit_sem);
+	while (!list_empty(&info->caching_block_groups)) {
+		caching_ctl = list_entry(info->caching_block_groups.next,
+					 struct btrfs_caching_control, list);
+		list_del(&caching_ctl->list);
+		put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
+	}
+	up_write(&info->extent_commit_sem);
+
 	spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
 	while ((n = rb_last(&info->block_group_cache_tree)) != NULL) {
 		block_group = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
@@ -7179,8 +7370,7 @@ int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
 		up_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
 
 		if (block_group->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED)
-			wait_event(block_group->caching_q,
-				   block_group_cache_done(block_group));
+			wait_block_group_cache_done(block_group);
 
 		btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(block_group);
 
@@ -7250,7 +7440,6 @@ int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root)
 		spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
 		spin_lock_init(&cache->tree_lock);
 		cache->fs_info = info;
-		init_waitqueue_head(&cache->caching_q);
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->list);
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cluster_list);
 
@@ -7272,8 +7461,6 @@ int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root)
 		cache->flags = btrfs_block_group_flags(&cache->item);
 		cache->sectorsize = root->sectorsize;
 
-		remove_sb_from_cache(root, cache);
-
 		/*
 		 * check for two cases, either we are full, and therefore
 		 * don't need to bother with the caching work since we won't
@@ -7282,13 +7469,19 @@ int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root)
 		 * time, particularly in the full case.
 		 */
 		if (found_key.offset == btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item)) {
+			exclude_super_stripes(root, cache);
+			cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1;
 			cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
+			free_excluded_extents(root, cache);
 		} else if (btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item) == 0) {
+			exclude_super_stripes(root, cache);
+			cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1;
 			cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
 			add_new_free_space(cache, root->fs_info,
 					   found_key.objectid,
 					   found_key.objectid +
 					   found_key.offset);
+			free_excluded_extents(root, cache);
 		}
 
 		ret = update_space_info(info, cache->flags, found_key.offset,
@@ -7296,6 +7489,10 @@ int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root)
 					&space_info);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 		cache->space_info = space_info;
+		spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+		cache->space_info->bytes_super += cache->bytes_super;
+		spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+
 		down_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
 		list_add_tail(&cache->list, &space_info->block_groups);
 		up_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
@@ -7345,7 +7542,6 @@ int btrfs_make_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	atomic_set(&cache->count, 1);
 	spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&cache->tree_lock);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&cache->caching_q);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cluster_list);
 
@@ -7354,15 +7550,23 @@ int btrfs_make_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	cache->flags = type;
 	btrfs_set_block_group_flags(&cache->item, type);
 
+	cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1;
 	cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
-	remove_sb_from_cache(root, cache);
+	exclude_super_stripes(root, cache);
 
 	add_new_free_space(cache, root->fs_info, chunk_offset,
 			   chunk_offset + size);
 
+	free_excluded_extents(root, cache);
+
 	ret = update_space_info(root->fs_info, cache->flags, size, bytes_used,
 				&cache->space_info);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+	cache->space_info->bytes_super += cache->bytes_super;
+	spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+
 	down_write(&cache->space_info->groups_sem);
 	list_add_tail(&cache->list, &cache->space_info->block_groups);
 	up_write(&cache->space_info->groups_sem);
@@ -7428,8 +7632,7 @@ int btrfs_remove_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	up_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
 
 	if (block_group->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED)
-		wait_event(block_group->caching_q,
-			   block_group_cache_done(block_group));
+		wait_block_group_cache_done(block_group);
 
 	btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(block_group);
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 68260180f587..96577e8bf9fd 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -280,6 +280,14 @@ static struct extent_buffer *buffer_search(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static void merge_cb(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *new,
+		     struct extent_state *other)
+{
+	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->merge_extent_hook)
+		tree->ops->merge_extent_hook(tree->mapping->host, new,
+					     other);
+}
+
 /*
  * utility function to look for merge candidates inside a given range.
  * Any extents with matching state are merged together into a single
@@ -303,6 +311,7 @@ static int merge_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 		other = rb_entry(other_node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
 		if (other->end == state->start - 1 &&
 		    other->state == state->state) {
+			merge_cb(tree, state, other);
 			state->start = other->start;
 			other->tree = NULL;
 			rb_erase(&other->rb_node, &tree->state);
@@ -314,33 +323,37 @@ static int merge_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 		other = rb_entry(other_node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
 		if (other->start == state->end + 1 &&
 		    other->state == state->state) {
+			merge_cb(tree, state, other);
 			other->start = state->start;
 			state->tree = NULL;
 			rb_erase(&state->rb_node, &tree->state);
 			free_extent_state(state);
+			state = NULL;
 		}
 	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void set_state_cb(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+static int set_state_cb(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 			 struct extent_state *state,
 			 unsigned long bits)
 {
 	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->set_bit_hook) {
-		tree->ops->set_bit_hook(tree->mapping->host, state->start,
-					state->end, state->state, bits);
+		return tree->ops->set_bit_hook(tree->mapping->host,
+					       state->start, state->end,
+					       state->state, bits);
 	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void clear_state_cb(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 			   struct extent_state *state,
 			   unsigned long bits)
 {
-	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->clear_bit_hook) {
-		tree->ops->clear_bit_hook(tree->mapping->host, state->start,
-					  state->end, state->state, bits);
-	}
+	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->clear_bit_hook)
+		tree->ops->clear_bit_hook(tree->mapping->host, state, bits);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -358,6 +371,7 @@ static int insert_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 			int bits)
 {
 	struct rb_node *node;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (end < start) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs end < start %llu %llu\n",
@@ -365,12 +379,15 @@ static int insert_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 		       (unsigned long long)start);
 		WARN_ON(1);
 	}
+	state->start = start;
+	state->end = end;
+	ret = set_state_cb(tree, state, bits);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	if (bits & EXTENT_DIRTY)
 		tree->dirty_bytes += end - start + 1;
-	set_state_cb(tree, state, bits);
 	state->state |= bits;
-	state->start = start;
-	state->end = end;
 	node = tree_insert(&tree->state, end, &state->rb_node);
 	if (node) {
 		struct extent_state *found;
@@ -387,6 +404,15 @@ static int insert_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int split_cb(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *orig,
+		     u64 split)
+{
+	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->split_extent_hook)
+		return tree->ops->split_extent_hook(tree->mapping->host,
+						    orig, split);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * split a given extent state struct in two, inserting the preallocated
  * struct 'prealloc' as the newly created second half.  'split' indicates an
@@ -405,6 +431,9 @@ static int split_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *orig,
 		       struct extent_state *prealloc, u64 split)
 {
 	struct rb_node *node;
+
+	split_cb(tree, orig, split);
+
 	prealloc->start = orig->start;
 	prealloc->end = split - 1;
 	prealloc->state = orig->state;
@@ -431,7 +460,8 @@ static int clear_state_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 			    struct extent_state *state, int bits, int wake,
 			    int delete)
 {
-	int ret = state->state & bits;
+	int bits_to_clear = bits & ~EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING;
+	int ret = state->state & bits_to_clear;
 
 	if ((bits & EXTENT_DIRTY) && (state->state & EXTENT_DIRTY)) {
 		u64 range = state->end - state->start + 1;
@@ -439,7 +469,7 @@ static int clear_state_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 		tree->dirty_bytes -= range;
 	}
 	clear_state_cb(tree, state, bits);
-	state->state &= ~bits;
+	state->state &= ~bits_to_clear;
 	if (wake)
 		wake_up(&state->wq);
 	if (delete || state->state == 0) {
@@ -471,10 +501,14 @@ static int clear_state_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
  * bits were already set, or zero if none of the bits were already set.
  */
 int clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
-		     int bits, int wake, int delete, gfp_t mask)
+		     int bits, int wake, int delete,
+		     struct extent_state **cached_state,
+		     gfp_t mask)
 {
 	struct extent_state *state;
+	struct extent_state *cached;
 	struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *next_node;
 	struct rb_node *node;
 	u64 last_end;
 	int err;
@@ -488,6 +522,17 @@ again:
 	}
 
 	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+	if (cached_state) {
+		cached = *cached_state;
+		*cached_state = NULL;
+		cached_state = NULL;
+		if (cached && cached->tree && cached->start == start) {
+			atomic_dec(&cached->refs);
+			state = cached;
+			goto hit_next;
+		}
+		free_extent_state(cached);
+	}
 	/*
 	 * this search will find the extents that end after
 	 * our range starts
@@ -496,6 +541,7 @@ again:
 	if (!node)
 		goto out;
 	state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+hit_next:
 	if (state->start > end)
 		goto out;
 	WARN_ON(state->end < start);
@@ -526,13 +572,11 @@ again:
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 		if (state->end <= end) {
-			set |= clear_state_bit(tree, state, bits,
-					wake, delete);
+			set |= clear_state_bit(tree, state, bits, wake,
+					       delete);
 			if (last_end == (u64)-1)
 				goto out;
 			start = last_end + 1;
-		} else {
-			start = state->start;
 		}
 		goto search_again;
 	}
@@ -547,19 +591,30 @@ again:
 			prealloc = alloc_extent_state(GFP_ATOMIC);
 		err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, end + 1);
 		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
-
 		if (wake)
 			wake_up(&state->wq);
-		set |= clear_state_bit(tree, prealloc, bits,
-				       wake, delete);
+
+		set |= clear_state_bit(tree, prealloc, bits, wake, delete);
+
 		prealloc = NULL;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	if (state->end < end && prealloc && !need_resched())
+		next_node = rb_next(&state->rb_node);
+	else
+		next_node = NULL;
+
 	set |= clear_state_bit(tree, state, bits, wake, delete);
 	if (last_end == (u64)-1)
 		goto out;
 	start = last_end + 1;
+	if (start <= end && next_node) {
+		state = rb_entry(next_node, struct extent_state,
+				 rb_node);
+		if (state->start == start)
+			goto hit_next;
+	}
 	goto search_again;
 
 out:
@@ -641,40 +696,59 @@ out:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void set_state_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+static int set_state_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 			   struct extent_state *state,
 			   int bits)
 {
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = set_state_cb(tree, state, bits);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	if ((bits & EXTENT_DIRTY) && !(state->state & EXTENT_DIRTY)) {
 		u64 range = state->end - state->start + 1;
 		tree->dirty_bytes += range;
 	}
-	set_state_cb(tree, state, bits);
 	state->state |= bits;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cache_state(struct extent_state *state,
+			struct extent_state **cached_ptr)
+{
+	if (cached_ptr && !(*cached_ptr)) {
+		if (state->state & (EXTENT_IOBITS | EXTENT_BOUNDARY)) {
+			*cached_ptr = state;
+			atomic_inc(&state->refs);
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 /*
- * set some bits on a range in the tree.  This may require allocations
- * or sleeping, so the gfp mask is used to indicate what is allowed.
+ * set some bits on a range in the tree.  This may require allocations or
+ * sleeping, so the gfp mask is used to indicate what is allowed.
  *
- * If 'exclusive' == 1, this will fail with -EEXIST if some part of the
- * range already has the desired bits set.  The start of the existing
- * range is returned in failed_start in this case.
+ * If any of the exclusive bits are set, this will fail with -EEXIST if some
+ * part of the range already has the desired bits set.  The start of the
+ * existing range is returned in failed_start in this case.
  *
- * [start, end] is inclusive
- * This takes the tree lock.
+ * [start, end] is inclusive This takes the tree lock.
  */
+
 static int set_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
-			  int bits, int exclusive, u64 *failed_start,
+			  int bits, int exclusive_bits, u64 *failed_start,
+			  struct extent_state **cached_state,
 			  gfp_t mask)
 {
 	struct extent_state *state;
 	struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL;
 	struct rb_node *node;
 	int err = 0;
-	int set;
 	u64 last_start;
 	u64 last_end;
+
 again:
 	if (!prealloc && (mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
 		prealloc = alloc_extent_state(mask);
@@ -683,6 +757,13 @@ again:
 	}
 
 	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+	if (cached_state && *cached_state) {
+		state = *cached_state;
+		if (state->start == start && state->tree) {
+			node = &state->rb_node;
+			goto hit_next;
+		}
+	}
 	/*
 	 * this search will find all the extents that end after
 	 * our range starts.
@@ -694,8 +775,8 @@ again:
 		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
 		goto out;
 	}
-
 	state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+hit_next:
 	last_start = state->start;
 	last_end = state->end;
 
@@ -706,17 +787,32 @@ again:
 	 * Just lock what we found and keep going
 	 */
 	if (state->start == start && state->end <= end) {
-		set = state->state & bits;
-		if (set && exclusive) {
+		struct rb_node *next_node;
+		if (state->state & exclusive_bits) {
 			*failed_start = state->start;
 			err = -EEXIST;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		set_state_bits(tree, state, bits);
+
+		err = set_state_bits(tree, state, bits);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+
+		cache_state(state, cached_state);
 		merge_state(tree, state);
 		if (last_end == (u64)-1)
 			goto out;
+
 		start = last_end + 1;
+		if (start < end && prealloc && !need_resched()) {
+			next_node = rb_next(node);
+			if (next_node) {
+				state = rb_entry(next_node, struct extent_state,
+						 rb_node);
+				if (state->start == start)
+					goto hit_next;
+			}
+		}
 		goto search_again;
 	}
 
@@ -737,8 +833,7 @@ again:
 	 * desired bit on it.
 	 */
 	if (state->start < start) {
-		set = state->state & bits;
-		if (exclusive && set) {
+		if (state->state & exclusive_bits) {
 			*failed_start = start;
 			err = -EEXIST;
 			goto out;
@@ -749,13 +844,14 @@ again:
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 		if (state->end <= end) {
-			set_state_bits(tree, state, bits);
+			err = set_state_bits(tree, state, bits);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+			cache_state(state, cached_state);
 			merge_state(tree, state);
 			if (last_end == (u64)-1)
 				goto out;
 			start = last_end + 1;
-		} else {
-			start = state->start;
 		}
 		goto search_again;
 	}
@@ -774,10 +870,13 @@ again:
 			this_end = last_start - 1;
 		err = insert_state(tree, prealloc, start, this_end,
 				   bits);
-		prealloc = NULL;
 		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
-		if (err)
+		if (err) {
+			prealloc = NULL;
 			goto out;
+		}
+		cache_state(prealloc, cached_state);
+		prealloc = NULL;
 		start = this_end + 1;
 		goto search_again;
 	}
@@ -788,8 +887,7 @@ again:
 	 * on the first half
 	 */
 	if (state->start <= end && state->end > end) {
-		set = state->state & bits;
-		if (exclusive && set) {
+		if (state->state & exclusive_bits) {
 			*failed_start = start;
 			err = -EEXIST;
 			goto out;
@@ -797,7 +895,12 @@ again:
 		err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, end + 1);
 		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
 
-		set_state_bits(tree, prealloc, bits);
+		err = set_state_bits(tree, prealloc, bits);
+		if (err) {
+			prealloc = NULL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		cache_state(prealloc, cached_state);
 		merge_state(tree, prealloc);
 		prealloc = NULL;
 		goto out;
@@ -826,86 +929,65 @@ int set_extent_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 		     gfp_t mask)
 {
 	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_DIRTY, 0, NULL,
-			      mask);
-}
-
-int set_extent_ordered(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
-		       gfp_t mask)
-{
-	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_ORDERED, 0, NULL, mask);
+			      NULL, mask);
 }
 
 int set_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 		    int bits, gfp_t mask)
 {
 	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, 0, NULL,
-			      mask);
+			      NULL, mask);
 }
 
 int clear_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 		      int bits, gfp_t mask)
 {
-	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, 0, 0, mask);
+	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, 0, 0, NULL, mask);
 }
 
 int set_extent_delalloc(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 		     gfp_t mask)
 {
 	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end,
-			      EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DIRTY,
-			      0, NULL, mask);
+			      EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_UPTODATE,
+			      0, NULL, NULL, mask);
 }
 
 int clear_extent_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 		       gfp_t mask)
 {
 	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end,
-				EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0, 0, mask);
-}
-
-int clear_extent_ordered(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
-			 gfp_t mask)
-{
-	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_ORDERED, 1, 0, mask);
+				EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
+				EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING, 0, 0,
+				NULL, mask);
 }
 
 int set_extent_new(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 		     gfp_t mask)
 {
 	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_NEW, 0, NULL,
-			      mask);
+			      NULL, mask);
 }
 
 static int clear_extent_new(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 		       gfp_t mask)
 {
-	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_NEW, 0, 0, mask);
+	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_NEW, 0, 0,
+				NULL, mask);
 }
 
 int set_extent_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 			gfp_t mask)
 {
 	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, 0, NULL,
-			      mask);
+			      NULL, mask);
 }
 
 static int clear_extent_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
 				 u64 end, gfp_t mask)
 {
-	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, 0, 0, mask);
-}
-
-static int set_extent_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
-			 gfp_t mask)
-{
-	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_WRITEBACK,
-			      0, NULL, mask);
-}
-
-static int clear_extent_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
-				  u64 end, gfp_t mask)
-{
-	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_WRITEBACK, 1, 0, mask);
+	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, 0, 0,
+				NULL, mask);
 }
 
 int wait_on_extent_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
@@ -917,13 +999,15 @@ int wait_on_extent_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
  * either insert or lock state struct between start and end use mask to tell
  * us if waiting is desired.
  */
-int lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, gfp_t mask)
+int lock_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		     int bits, struct extent_state **cached_state, gfp_t mask)
 {
 	int err;
 	u64 failed_start;
 	while (1) {
-		err = set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, 1,
-				     &failed_start, mask);
+		err = set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED | bits,
+				     EXTENT_LOCKED, &failed_start,
+				     cached_state, mask);
 		if (err == -EEXIST && (mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
 			wait_extent_bit(tree, failed_start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED);
 			start = failed_start;
@@ -935,27 +1019,40 @@ int lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, gfp_t mask)
 	return err;
 }
 
+int lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, gfp_t mask)
+{
+	return lock_extent_bits(tree, start, end, 0, NULL, mask);
+}
+
 int try_lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 		    gfp_t mask)
 {
 	int err;
 	u64 failed_start;
 
-	err = set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, 1,
-			     &failed_start, mask);
+	err = set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, EXTENT_LOCKED,
+			     &failed_start, NULL, mask);
 	if (err == -EEXIST) {
 		if (failed_start > start)
 			clear_extent_bit(tree, start, failed_start - 1,
-					 EXTENT_LOCKED, 1, 0, mask);
+					 EXTENT_LOCKED, 1, 0, NULL, mask);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
 
+int unlock_extent_cached(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+			 struct extent_state **cached, gfp_t mask)
+{
+	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, 1, 0, cached,
+				mask);
+}
+
 int unlock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 		  gfp_t mask)
 {
-	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, 1, 0, mask);
+	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, 1, 0, NULL,
+				mask);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -974,7 +1071,6 @@ int set_range_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
 		page_cache_release(page);
 		index++;
 	}
-	set_extent_dirty(tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -994,7 +1090,6 @@ static int set_range_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
 		page_cache_release(page);
 		index++;
 	}
-	set_extent_writeback(tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1232,6 +1327,7 @@ static noinline u64 find_lock_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode,
 	u64 delalloc_start;
 	u64 delalloc_end;
 	u64 found;
+	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
 	int ret;
 	int loops = 0;
 
@@ -1269,6 +1365,7 @@ again:
 		/* some of the pages are gone, lets avoid looping by
 		 * shortening the size of the delalloc range we're searching
 		 */
+		free_extent_state(cached_state);
 		if (!loops) {
 			unsigned long offset = (*start) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
 			max_bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
@@ -1282,18 +1379,21 @@ again:
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
 	/* step three, lock the state bits for the whole range */
-	lock_extent(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end, GFP_NOFS);
+	lock_extent_bits(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end,
+			 0, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
 
 	/* then test to make sure it is all still delalloc */
 	ret = test_range_bit(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end,
-			     EXTENT_DELALLOC, 1);
+			     EXTENT_DELALLOC, 1, cached_state);
 	if (!ret) {
-		unlock_extent(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end, GFP_NOFS);
+		unlock_extent_cached(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end,
+				     &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
 		__unlock_for_delalloc(inode, locked_page,
 			      delalloc_start, delalloc_end);
 		cond_resched();
 		goto again;
 	}
+	free_extent_state(cached_state);
 	*start = delalloc_start;
 	*end = delalloc_end;
 out_failed:
@@ -1303,11 +1403,7 @@ out_failed:
 int extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(struct inode *inode,
 				struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 				u64 start, u64 end, struct page *locked_page,
-				int unlock_pages,
-				int clear_unlock,
-				int clear_delalloc, int clear_dirty,
-				int set_writeback,
-				int end_writeback)
+				unsigned long op)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct page *pages[16];
@@ -1317,16 +1413,21 @@ int extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(struct inode *inode,
 	int i;
 	int clear_bits = 0;
 
-	if (clear_unlock)
+	if (op & EXTENT_CLEAR_UNLOCK)
 		clear_bits |= EXTENT_LOCKED;
-	if (clear_dirty)
+	if (op & EXTENT_CLEAR_DIRTY)
 		clear_bits |= EXTENT_DIRTY;
 
-	if (clear_delalloc)
+	if (op & EXTENT_CLEAR_DELALLOC)
 		clear_bits |= EXTENT_DELALLOC;
 
-	clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, clear_bits, 1, 0, GFP_NOFS);
-	if (!(unlock_pages || clear_dirty || set_writeback || end_writeback))
+	if (op & EXTENT_CLEAR_ACCOUNTING)
+		clear_bits |= EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING;
+
+	clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, clear_bits, 1, 0, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!(op & (EXTENT_CLEAR_UNLOCK_PAGE | EXTENT_CLEAR_DIRTY |
+		    EXTENT_SET_WRITEBACK | EXTENT_END_WRITEBACK |
+		    EXTENT_SET_PRIVATE2)))
 		return 0;
 
 	while (nr_pages > 0) {
@@ -1334,17 +1435,21 @@ int extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(struct inode *inode,
 				     min_t(unsigned long,
 				     nr_pages, ARRAY_SIZE(pages)), pages);
 		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
+
+			if (op & EXTENT_SET_PRIVATE2)
+				SetPagePrivate2(pages[i]);
+
 			if (pages[i] == locked_page) {
 				page_cache_release(pages[i]);
 				continue;
 			}
-			if (clear_dirty)
+			if (op & EXTENT_CLEAR_DIRTY)
 				clear_page_dirty_for_io(pages[i]);
-			if (set_writeback)
+			if (op & EXTENT_SET_WRITEBACK)
 				set_page_writeback(pages[i]);
-			if (end_writeback)
+			if (op & EXTENT_END_WRITEBACK)
 				end_page_writeback(pages[i]);
-			if (unlock_pages)
+			if (op & EXTENT_CLEAR_UNLOCK_PAGE)
 				unlock_page(pages[i]);
 			page_cache_release(pages[i]);
 		}
@@ -1476,14 +1581,17 @@ out:
  * range is found set.
  */
 int test_range_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
-		   int bits, int filled)
+		   int bits, int filled, struct extent_state *cached)
 {
 	struct extent_state *state = NULL;
 	struct rb_node *node;
 	int bitset = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
-	node = tree_search(tree, start);
+	if (cached && cached->tree && cached->start == start)
+		node = &cached->rb_node;
+	else
+		node = tree_search(tree, start);
 	while (node && start <= end) {
 		state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
 
@@ -1503,6 +1611,10 @@ int test_range_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 			bitset = 0;
 			break;
 		}
+
+		if (state->end == (u64)-1)
+			break;
+
 		start = state->end + 1;
 		if (start > end)
 			break;
@@ -1526,7 +1638,7 @@ static int check_page_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 {
 	u64 start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 	u64 end = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
-	if (test_range_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1))
+	if (test_range_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1, NULL))
 		SetPageUptodate(page);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1540,7 +1652,7 @@ static int check_page_locked(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 {
 	u64 start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 	u64 end = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
-	if (!test_range_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, 0))
+	if (!test_range_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, 0, NULL))
 		unlock_page(page);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1552,10 +1664,7 @@ static int check_page_locked(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 static int check_page_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 			     struct page *page)
 {
-	u64 start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-	u64 end = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
-	if (!test_range_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_WRITEBACK, 0))
-		end_page_writeback(page);
+	end_page_writeback(page);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1613,13 +1722,11 @@ static void end_bio_extent_writepage(struct bio *bio, int err)
 		}
 
 		if (!uptodate) {
-			clear_extent_uptodate(tree, start, end, GFP_ATOMIC);
+			clear_extent_uptodate(tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
 			ClearPageUptodate(page);
 			SetPageError(page);
 		}
 
-		clear_extent_writeback(tree, start, end, GFP_ATOMIC);
-
 		if (whole_page)
 			end_page_writeback(page);
 		else
@@ -1983,7 +2090,8 @@ static int __extent_read_full_page(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 			continue;
 		}
 		/* the get_extent function already copied into the page */
-		if (test_range_bit(tree, cur, cur_end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1)) {
+		if (test_range_bit(tree, cur, cur_end,
+				   EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1, NULL)) {
 			check_page_uptodate(tree, page);
 			unlock_extent(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1, GFP_NOFS);
 			cur = cur + iosize;
@@ -2078,6 +2186,7 @@ static int __extent_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
 	u64 iosize;
 	u64 unlock_start;
 	sector_t sector;
+	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
 	struct extent_map *em;
 	struct block_device *bdev;
 	int ret;
@@ -2124,6 +2233,7 @@ static int __extent_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
 	delalloc_end = 0;
 	page_started = 0;
 	if (!epd->extent_locked) {
+		u64 delalloc_to_write = 0;
 		/*
 		 * make sure the wbc mapping index is at least updated
 		 * to this page.
@@ -2143,8 +2253,24 @@ static int __extent_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
 			tree->ops->fill_delalloc(inode, page, delalloc_start,
 						 delalloc_end, &page_started,
 						 &nr_written);
+			/*
+			 * delalloc_end is already one less than the total
+			 * length, so we don't subtract one from
+			 * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+			 */
+			delalloc_to_write += (delalloc_end - delalloc_start +
+					      PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) >>
+					      PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 			delalloc_start = delalloc_end + 1;
 		}
+		if (wbc->nr_to_write < delalloc_to_write) {
+			int thresh = 8192;
+
+			if (delalloc_to_write < thresh * 2)
+				thresh = delalloc_to_write;
+			wbc->nr_to_write = min_t(u64, delalloc_to_write,
+						 thresh);
+		}
 
 		/* did the fill delalloc function already unlock and start
 		 * the IO?
@@ -2160,15 +2286,10 @@ static int __extent_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
 			goto done_unlocked;
 		}
 	}
-	lock_extent(tree, start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
-
-	unlock_start = start;
-
 	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_start_hook) {
 		ret = tree->ops->writepage_start_hook(page, start,
 						      page_end);
 		if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
-			unlock_extent(tree, start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
 			redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
 			update_nr_written(page, wbc, nr_written);
 			unlock_page(page);
@@ -2184,12 +2305,7 @@ static int __extent_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
 	update_nr_written(page, wbc, nr_written + 1);
 
 	end = page_end;
-	if (test_range_bit(tree, start, page_end, EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0))
-		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs delalloc bits after lock_extent\n");
-
 	if (last_byte <= start) {
-		clear_extent_dirty(tree, start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
-		unlock_extent(tree, start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
 		if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook)
 			tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(page, start,
 							 page_end, NULL, 1);
@@ -2197,13 +2313,10 @@ static int __extent_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	set_extent_uptodate(tree, start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
 	blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 
 	while (cur <= end) {
 		if (cur >= last_byte) {
-			clear_extent_dirty(tree, cur, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
-			unlock_extent(tree, unlock_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
 			if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook)
 				tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(page, cur,
 							 page_end, NULL, 1);
@@ -2235,12 +2348,6 @@ static int __extent_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
 		 */
 		if (compressed || block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
 		    block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
-			clear_extent_dirty(tree, cur,
-					   cur + iosize - 1, GFP_NOFS);
-
-			unlock_extent(tree, unlock_start, cur + iosize - 1,
-				      GFP_NOFS);
-
 			/*
 			 * end_io notification does not happen here for
 			 * compressed extents
@@ -2265,13 +2372,12 @@ static int __extent_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
 		}
 		/* leave this out until we have a page_mkwrite call */
 		if (0 && !test_range_bit(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1,
-				   EXTENT_DIRTY, 0)) {
+				   EXTENT_DIRTY, 0, NULL)) {
 			cur = cur + iosize;
 			pg_offset += iosize;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		clear_extent_dirty(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1, GFP_NOFS);
 		if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_io_hook) {
 			ret = tree->ops->writepage_io_hook(page, cur,
 						cur + iosize - 1);
@@ -2309,12 +2415,12 @@ done:
 		set_page_writeback(page);
 		end_page_writeback(page);
 	}
-	if (unlock_start <= page_end)
-		unlock_extent(tree, unlock_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
 	unlock_page(page);
 
 done_unlocked:
 
+	/* drop our reference on any cached states */
+	free_extent_state(cached_state);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2339,9 +2445,9 @@ static int extent_write_cache_pages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 			     writepage_t writepage, void *data,
 			     void (*flush_fn)(void *))
 {
-	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
 	int ret = 0;
 	int done = 0;
+	int nr_to_write_done = 0;
 	struct pagevec pvec;
 	int nr_pages;
 	pgoff_t index;
@@ -2361,7 +2467,7 @@ static int extent_write_cache_pages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 		scanned = 1;
 	}
 retry:
-	while (!done && (index <= end) &&
+	while (!done && !nr_to_write_done && (index <= end) &&
 	       (nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
 			      PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, min(end - index,
 				  (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1))) {
@@ -2412,12 +2518,15 @@ retry:
 				unlock_page(page);
 				ret = 0;
 			}
-			if (ret || wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
-				done = 1;
-			if (wbc->nonblocking && bdi_write_congested(bdi)) {
-				wbc->encountered_congestion = 1;
+			if (ret)
 				done = 1;
-			}
+
+			/*
+			 * the filesystem may choose to bump up nr_to_write.
+			 * We have to make sure to honor the new nr_to_write
+			 * at any time
+			 */
+			nr_to_write_done = wbc->nr_to_write <= 0;
 		}
 		pagevec_release(&pvec);
 		cond_resched();
@@ -2604,10 +2713,11 @@ int extent_invalidatepage(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 		return 0;
 
 	lock_extent(tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
-	wait_on_extent_writeback(tree, start, end);
+	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
 	clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end,
-			 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
-			 1, 1, GFP_NOFS);
+			 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
+			 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING,
+			 1, 1, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2687,7 +2797,7 @@ int extent_prepare_write(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 		    !isnew && !PageUptodate(page) &&
 		    (block_off_end > to || block_off_start < from) &&
 		    !test_range_bit(tree, block_start, cur_end,
-				    EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1)) {
+				    EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1, NULL)) {
 			u64 sector;
 			u64 extent_offset = block_start - em->start;
 			size_t iosize;
@@ -2701,7 +2811,7 @@ int extent_prepare_write(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 			 */
 			set_extent_bit(tree, block_start,
 				       block_start + iosize - 1,
-				       EXTENT_LOCKED, 0, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
+				       EXTENT_LOCKED, 0, NULL, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
 			ret = submit_extent_page(READ, tree, page,
 					 sector, iosize, page_offset, em->bdev,
 					 NULL, 1,
@@ -2742,13 +2852,18 @@ int try_release_extent_state(struct extent_map_tree *map,
 	int ret = 1;
 
 	if (test_range_bit(tree, start, end,
-			   EXTENT_IOBITS | EXTENT_ORDERED, 0))
+			   EXTENT_IOBITS, 0, NULL))
 		ret = 0;
 	else {
 		if ((mask & GFP_NOFS) == GFP_NOFS)
 			mask = GFP_NOFS;
-		clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE,
-				 1, 1, mask);
+		/*
+		 * at this point we can safely clear everything except the
+		 * locked bit and the nodatasum bit
+		 */
+		clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end,
+				 ~(EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_NODATASUM),
+				 0, 0, NULL, mask);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2771,29 +2886,28 @@ int try_release_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *map,
 		u64 len;
 		while (start <= end) {
 			len = end - start + 1;
-			spin_lock(&map->lock);
+			write_lock(&map->lock);
 			em = lookup_extent_mapping(map, start, len);
 			if (!em || IS_ERR(em)) {
-				spin_unlock(&map->lock);
+				write_unlock(&map->lock);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags) ||
 			    em->start != start) {
-				spin_unlock(&map->lock);
+				write_unlock(&map->lock);
 				free_extent_map(em);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (!test_range_bit(tree, em->start,
 					    extent_map_end(em) - 1,
-					    EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_WRITEBACK |
-					    EXTENT_ORDERED,
-					    0)) {
+					    EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_WRITEBACK,
+					    0, NULL)) {
 				remove_extent_mapping(map, em);
 				/* once for the rb tree */
 				free_extent_map(em);
 			}
 			start = extent_map_end(em);
-			spin_unlock(&map->lock);
+			write_unlock(&map->lock);
 
 			/* once for us */
 			free_extent_map(em);
@@ -3203,7 +3317,7 @@ int extent_range_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 	int uptodate;
 	unsigned long index;
 
-	ret = test_range_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1);
+	ret = test_range_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1, NULL);
 	if (ret)
 		return 1;
 	while (start <= end) {
@@ -3233,7 +3347,7 @@ int extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 		return 1;
 
 	ret = test_range_bit(tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
-			   EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1);
+			   EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1, NULL);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -3269,7 +3383,7 @@ int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 		return 0;
 
 	if (test_range_bit(tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
-			   EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1)) {
+			   EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1, NULL)) {
 		return 0;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
index 5bc20abf3f3d..36de250a7b2b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@
 #define EXTENT_DEFRAG (1 << 6)
 #define EXTENT_DEFRAG_DONE (1 << 7)
 #define EXTENT_BUFFER_FILLED (1 << 8)
-#define EXTENT_ORDERED (1 << 9)
-#define EXTENT_ORDERED_METADATA (1 << 10)
-#define EXTENT_BOUNDARY (1 << 11)
-#define EXTENT_NODATASUM (1 << 12)
+#define EXTENT_BOUNDARY (1 << 9)
+#define EXTENT_NODATASUM (1 << 10)
+#define EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING (1 << 11)
 #define EXTENT_IOBITS (EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_WRITEBACK)
 
 /* flags for bio submission */
@@ -27,6 +26,16 @@
 #define EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING 1
 #define EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY 2
 
+/* these are flags for extent_clear_unlock_delalloc */
+#define EXTENT_CLEAR_UNLOCK_PAGE 0x1
+#define EXTENT_CLEAR_UNLOCK	 0x2
+#define EXTENT_CLEAR_DELALLOC	 0x4
+#define EXTENT_CLEAR_DIRTY	 0x8
+#define EXTENT_SET_WRITEBACK	 0x10
+#define EXTENT_END_WRITEBACK	 0x20
+#define EXTENT_SET_PRIVATE2	 0x40
+#define EXTENT_CLEAR_ACCOUNTING  0x80
+
 /*
  * page->private values.  Every page that is controlled by the extent
  * map has page->private set to one.
@@ -62,8 +71,13 @@ struct extent_io_ops {
 				      struct extent_state *state, int uptodate);
 	int (*set_bit_hook)(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
 			    unsigned long old, unsigned long bits);
-	int (*clear_bit_hook)(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
-			    unsigned long old, unsigned long bits);
+	int (*clear_bit_hook)(struct inode *inode, struct extent_state *state,
+			      unsigned long bits);
+	int (*merge_extent_hook)(struct inode *inode,
+				 struct extent_state *new,
+				 struct extent_state *other);
+	int (*split_extent_hook)(struct inode *inode,
+				 struct extent_state *orig, u64 split);
 	int (*write_cache_pages_lock_hook)(struct page *page);
 };
 
@@ -81,10 +95,14 @@ struct extent_state {
 	u64 start;
 	u64 end; /* inclusive */
 	struct rb_node rb_node;
+
+	/* ADD NEW ELEMENTS AFTER THIS */
 	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
 	wait_queue_head_t wq;
 	atomic_t refs;
 	unsigned long state;
+	u64 split_start;
+	u64 split_end;
 
 	/* for use by the FS */
 	u64 private;
@@ -142,6 +160,8 @@ int try_release_extent_state(struct extent_map_tree *map,
 			     struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
 			     gfp_t mask);
 int lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, gfp_t mask);
+int lock_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		     int bits, struct extent_state **cached, gfp_t mask);
 int unlock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, gfp_t mask);
 int try_lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 		    gfp_t mask);
@@ -155,11 +175,12 @@ u64 count_range_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 		     u64 max_bytes, unsigned long bits);
 
 int test_range_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
-		   int bits, int filled);
+		   int bits, int filled, struct extent_state *cached_state);
 int clear_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 		      int bits, gfp_t mask);
 int clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
-		     int bits, int wake, int delete, gfp_t mask);
+		     int bits, int wake, int delete, struct extent_state **cached,
+		     gfp_t mask);
 int set_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 		    int bits, gfp_t mask);
 int set_extent_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
@@ -278,9 +299,5 @@ int extent_range_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 int extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(struct inode *inode,
 				struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 				u64 start, u64 end, struct page *locked_page,
-				int unlock_page,
-				int clear_unlock,
-				int clear_delalloc, int clear_dirty,
-				int set_writeback,
-				int end_writeback);
+				unsigned long op);
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
index 30c9365861e6..ccbdcb54ec5d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ void extent_map_exit(void)
 void extent_map_tree_init(struct extent_map_tree *tree, gfp_t mask)
 {
 	tree->map.rb_node = NULL;
-	spin_lock_init(&tree->lock);
+	rwlock_init(&tree->lock);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -198,6 +198,56 @@ static int mergable_maps(struct extent_map *prev, struct extent_map *next)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int unpin_extent_cache(struct extent_map_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct extent_map *merge = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *rb;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+
+	write_lock(&tree->lock);
+	em = lookup_extent_mapping(tree, start, len);
+
+	WARN_ON(!em || em->start != start);
+
+	if (!em)
+		goto out;
+
+	clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
+
+	if (em->start != 0) {
+		rb = rb_prev(&em->rb_node);
+		if (rb)
+			merge = rb_entry(rb, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+		if (rb && mergable_maps(merge, em)) {
+			em->start = merge->start;
+			em->len += merge->len;
+			em->block_len += merge->block_len;
+			em->block_start = merge->block_start;
+			merge->in_tree = 0;
+			rb_erase(&merge->rb_node, &tree->map);
+			free_extent_map(merge);
+		}
+	}
+
+	rb = rb_next(&em->rb_node);
+	if (rb)
+		merge = rb_entry(rb, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+	if (rb && mergable_maps(em, merge)) {
+		em->len += merge->len;
+		em->block_len += merge->len;
+		rb_erase(&merge->rb_node, &tree->map);
+		merge->in_tree = 0;
+		free_extent_map(merge);
+	}
+
+	free_extent_map(em);
+out:
+	write_unlock(&tree->lock);
+	return ret;
+
+}
+
 /**
  * add_extent_mapping - add new extent map to the extent tree
  * @tree:	tree to insert new map in
@@ -222,7 +272,6 @@ int add_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
 		ret = -EEXIST;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	assert_spin_locked(&tree->lock);
 	rb = tree_insert(&tree->map, em->start, &em->rb_node);
 	if (rb) {
 		ret = -EEXIST;
@@ -285,7 +334,6 @@ struct extent_map *lookup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
 	struct rb_node *next = NULL;
 	u64 end = range_end(start, len);
 
-	assert_spin_locked(&tree->lock);
 	rb_node = __tree_search(&tree->map, start, &prev, &next);
 	if (!rb_node && prev) {
 		em = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
@@ -319,6 +367,54 @@ out:
 }
 
 /**
+ * search_extent_mapping - find a nearby extent map
+ * @tree:	tree to lookup in
+ * @start:	byte offset to start the search
+ * @len:	length of the lookup range
+ *
+ * Find and return the first extent_map struct in @tree that intersects the
+ * [start, len] range.
+ *
+ * If one can't be found, any nearby extent may be returned
+ */
+struct extent_map *search_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
+					 u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct rb_node *rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *next = NULL;
+
+	rb_node = __tree_search(&tree->map, start, &prev, &next);
+	if (!rb_node && prev) {
+		em = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+		goto found;
+	}
+	if (!rb_node && next) {
+		em = rb_entry(next, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+		goto found;
+	}
+	if (!rb_node) {
+		em = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (IS_ERR(rb_node)) {
+		em = ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(rb_node));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	em = rb_entry(rb_node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+	goto found;
+
+	em = NULL;
+	goto out;
+
+found:
+	atomic_inc(&em->refs);
+out:
+	return em;
+}
+
+/**
  * remove_extent_mapping - removes an extent_map from the extent tree
  * @tree:	extent tree to remove from
  * @em:		extent map beeing removed
@@ -331,7 +427,6 @@ int remove_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em)
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	WARN_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags));
-	assert_spin_locked(&tree->lock);
 	rb_erase(&em->rb_node, &tree->map);
 	em->in_tree = 0;
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h
index fb6eeef06bb0..ab6d74b6e647 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct extent_map {
 
 struct extent_map_tree {
 	struct rb_root map;
-	spinlock_t lock;
+	rwlock_t lock;
 };
 
 static inline u64 extent_map_end(struct extent_map *em)
@@ -59,4 +59,7 @@ struct extent_map *alloc_extent_map(gfp_t mask);
 void free_extent_map(struct extent_map *em);
 int __init extent_map_init(void);
 void extent_map_exit(void);
+int unpin_extent_cache(struct extent_map_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 len);
+struct extent_map *search_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
+					 u64 start, u64 len);
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
index 4b833972273a..06550affbd27 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -112,8 +112,6 @@ static noinline int dirty_and_release_pages(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	int err = 0;
 	int i;
 	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
-	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
-	u64 hint_byte;
 	u64 num_bytes;
 	u64 start_pos;
 	u64 end_of_last_block;
@@ -125,23 +123,10 @@ static noinline int dirty_and_release_pages(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		    root->sectorsize - 1) & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
 
 	end_of_last_block = start_pos + num_bytes - 1;
+	err = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, start_pos, end_of_last_block);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
-	lock_extent(io_tree, start_pos, end_of_last_block, GFP_NOFS);
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
-	if (!trans) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_unlock;
-	}
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
-	hint_byte = 0;
-
-	set_extent_uptodate(io_tree, start_pos, end_of_last_block, GFP_NOFS);
-
-	/* check for reserved extents on each page, we don't want
-	 * to reset the delalloc bit on things that already have
-	 * extents reserved.
-	 */
-	btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, start_pos, end_of_last_block);
 	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
 		struct page *p = pages[i];
 		SetPageUptodate(p);
@@ -155,9 +140,6 @@ static noinline int dirty_and_release_pages(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		 * at this time.
 		 */
 	}
-	err = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
-out_unlock:
-	unlock_extent(io_tree, start_pos, end_of_last_block, GFP_NOFS);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -189,18 +171,18 @@ int btrfs_drop_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
 		if (!split2)
 			split2 = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
 
-		spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+		write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 		em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
 		if (!em) {
-			spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+			write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 			break;
 		}
 		flags = em->flags;
 		if (skip_pinned && test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags)) {
-			spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 			if (em->start <= start &&
 			    (!testend || em->start + em->len >= start + len)) {
 				free_extent_map(em);
+				write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (start < em->start) {
@@ -210,6 +192,7 @@ int btrfs_drop_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
 				start = em->start + em->len;
 			}
 			free_extent_map(em);
+			write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 			continue;
 		}
 		compressed = test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
@@ -260,7 +243,7 @@ int btrfs_drop_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
 			free_extent_map(split);
 			split = NULL;
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+		write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 
 		/* once for us */
 		free_extent_map(em);
@@ -289,7 +272,7 @@ int btrfs_drop_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
 noinline int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		       struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
 		       u64 start, u64 end, u64 locked_end,
-		       u64 inline_limit, u64 *hint_byte)
+		       u64 inline_limit, u64 *hint_byte, int drop_cache)
 {
 	u64 extent_end = 0;
 	u64 search_start = start;
@@ -314,7 +297,8 @@ noinline int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	int ret;
 
 	inline_limit = 0;
-	btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end - 1, 0);
+	if (drop_cache)
+		btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end - 1, 0);
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path)
@@ -894,7 +878,8 @@ again:
 			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
 
 		clear_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start_pos,
-				  last_pos - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
+				  last_pos - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
+				  EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING,
 				  GFP_NOFS);
 		unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
 			      start_pos, last_pos - 1, GFP_NOFS);
@@ -936,21 +921,35 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 	start_pos = pos;
 
 	vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
+
+	/* do the reserve before the mutex lock in case we have to do some
+	 * flushing.  We wouldn't deadlock, but this is more polite.
+	 */
+	err = btrfs_reserve_metadata_for_delalloc(root, inode, 1);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_nolock;
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
 	current->backing_dev_info = inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
 	err = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
 	if (err)
-		goto out_nolock;
+		goto out;
+
 	if (count == 0)
-		goto out_nolock;
+		goto out;
 
 	err = file_remove_suid(file);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_nolock;
+		goto out;
+
 	file_update_time(file);
 
 	pages = kmalloc(nrptrs * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
 
-	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	/* generic_write_checks can change our pos */
+	start_pos = pos;
+
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->sequence++;
 	first_index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 	last_index = (pos + count) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
@@ -1024,9 +1023,8 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 		}
 
 		if (will_write) {
-			btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, pos,
-					       pos + write_bytes - 1,
-					       WB_SYNC_ALL);
+			filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, pos,
+						 pos + write_bytes - 1);
 		} else {
 			balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping,
 							   num_pages);
@@ -1047,6 +1045,7 @@ out:
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	if (ret)
 		err = ret;
+	btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc(root, inode, 1);
 
 out_nolock:
 	kfree(pages);
@@ -1087,8 +1086,10 @@ out_nolock:
 					btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 				else
 					btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
-			} else {
+			} else if (ret != BTRFS_NO_LOG_SYNC) {
 				btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+			} else {
+				btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 			}
 		}
 		if (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
@@ -1138,6 +1139,13 @@ int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 
+
+	/* we wait first, since the writeback may change the inode */
+	root->log_batch++;
+	/* the VFS called filemap_fdatawrite for us */
+	btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
+	root->log_batch++;
+
 	/*
 	 * check the transaction that last modified this inode
 	 * and see if its already been committed
@@ -1145,6 +1153,11 @@ int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 	if (!BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans)
 		goto out;
 
+	/*
+	 * if the last transaction that changed this file was before
+	 * the current transaction, we can bail out now without any
+	 * syncing
+	 */
 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans <=
 	    root->fs_info->last_trans_committed) {
@@ -1154,13 +1167,6 @@ int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 
-	root->log_batch++;
-	filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
-	btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
-	root->log_batch++;
-
-	if (datasync && !(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_PAGES))
-		goto out;
 	/*
 	 * ok we haven't committed the transaction yet, lets do a commit
 	 */
@@ -1189,21 +1195,25 @@ int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 	 */
 	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 
-	if (ret > 0) {
-		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
-	} else {
-		ret = btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
-		if (ret == 0)
-			ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
-		else
+	if (ret != BTRFS_NO_LOG_SYNC) {
+		if (ret > 0) {
 			ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+		} else {
+			ret = btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
+			if (ret == 0)
+				ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+			else
+				ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+		}
+	} else {
+		ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 	}
 	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 out:
 	return ret > 0 ? EIO : ret;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct btrfs_file_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct btrfs_file_vm_ops = {
 	.fault		= filemap_fault,
 	.page_mkwrite	= btrfs_page_mkwrite,
 };
@@ -1215,7 +1225,7 @@ static int btrfs_file_mmap(struct file	*filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= do_sync_read,
 	.aio_read       = generic_file_aio_read,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
index 5edcee3a617f..cb2849f03251 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
@@ -259,7 +259,9 @@ static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 
 static void recalculate_thresholds(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
 {
-	u64 max_bytes, possible_bytes;
+	u64 max_bytes;
+	u64 bitmap_bytes;
+	u64 extent_bytes;
 
 	/*
 	 * The goal is to keep the total amount of memory used per 1gb of space
@@ -269,22 +271,27 @@ static void recalculate_thresholds(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
 	max_bytes = MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG *
 		(div64_u64(block_group->key.offset, 1024 * 1024 * 1024));
 
-	possible_bytes = (block_group->total_bitmaps * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) +
-		(sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space) *
-		 block_group->extents_thresh);
+	/*
+	 * we want to account for 1 more bitmap than what we have so we can make
+	 * sure we don't go over our overall goal of MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG as
+	 * we add more bitmaps.
+	 */
+	bitmap_bytes = (block_group->total_bitmaps + 1) * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 
-	if (possible_bytes > max_bytes) {
-		int extent_bytes = max_bytes -
-			(block_group->total_bitmaps * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+	if (bitmap_bytes >= max_bytes) {
+		block_group->extents_thresh = 0;
+		return;
+	}
 
-		if (extent_bytes <= 0) {
-			block_group->extents_thresh = 0;
-			return;
-		}
+	/*
+	 * we want the extent entry threshold to always be at most 1/2 the maxw
+	 * bytes we can have, or whatever is less than that.
+	 */
+	extent_bytes = max_bytes - bitmap_bytes;
+	extent_bytes = min_t(u64, extent_bytes, div64_u64(max_bytes, 2));
 
-		block_group->extents_thresh = extent_bytes /
-			(sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space));
-	}
+	block_group->extents_thresh =
+		div64_u64(extent_bytes, (sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space)));
 }
 
 static void bitmap_clear_bits(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
@@ -403,6 +410,7 @@ static void add_new_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 	BUG_ON(block_group->total_bitmaps >= max_bitmaps);
 
 	info->offset = offset_to_bitmap(block_group, offset);
+	info->bytes = 0;
 	link_free_space(block_group, info);
 	block_group->total_bitmaps++;
 
@@ -1288,7 +1296,7 @@ again:
 			window_start = entry->offset;
 			window_free = entry->bytes;
 			last = entry;
-			max_extent = 0;
+			max_extent = entry->bytes;
 		} else {
 			last = next;
 			window_free += next->bytes;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode-item.c b/fs/btrfs/inode-item.c
index 6b627c611808..72ce3c173d6a 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode-item.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode-item.c
@@ -149,6 +149,8 @@ int btrfs_insert_inode_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
 		ret = 0;
 	} else if (ret < 0) {
+		if (ret == -EOVERFLOW)
+			ret = -EMLINK;
 		goto out;
 	} else {
 		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
@@ -177,8 +179,6 @@ int btrfs_insert_empty_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
 				      sizeof(struct btrfs_inode_item));
-	if (ret == 0 && objectid > root->highest_inode)
-		root->highest_inode = objectid;
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c b/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c
index 9abbced1123d..c56eb5909172 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c
@@ -43,9 +43,10 @@ int btrfs_find_highest_inode(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 *objectid)
 		slot = path->slots[0] - 1;
 		l = path->nodes[0];
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
-		*objectid = found_key.objectid;
+		*objectid = max_t(u64, found_key.objectid,
+				  BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID - 1);
 	} else {
-		*objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
+		*objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID - 1;
 	}
 	ret = 0;
 error:
@@ -53,91 +54,27 @@ error:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * walks the btree of allocated inodes and find a hole.
- */
 int btrfs_find_free_objectid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			     struct btrfs_root *root,
 			     u64 dirid, u64 *objectid)
 {
-	struct btrfs_path *path;
-	struct btrfs_key key;
 	int ret;
-	int slot = 0;
-	u64 last_ino = 0;
-	int start_found;
-	struct extent_buffer *l;
-	struct btrfs_key search_key;
-	u64 search_start = dirid;
-
 	mutex_lock(&root->objectid_mutex);
-	if (root->last_inode_alloc >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID &&
-	    root->last_inode_alloc < BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
-		*objectid = ++root->last_inode_alloc;
-		mutex_unlock(&root->objectid_mutex);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-	BUG_ON(!path);
-	search_start = max(search_start, (u64)BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
-	search_key.objectid = search_start;
-	search_key.type = 0;
-	search_key.offset = 0;
-
-	start_found = 0;
-	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &search_key, path, 0, 0);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto error;
 
-	while (1) {
-		l = path->nodes[0];
-		slot = path->slots[0];
-		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
-			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
-			if (ret == 0)
-				continue;
-			if (ret < 0)
-				goto error;
-			if (!start_found) {
-				*objectid = search_start;
-				start_found = 1;
-				goto found;
-			}
-			*objectid = last_ino > search_start ?
-				last_ino : search_start;
-			goto found;
-		}
-		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
-		if (key.objectid >= search_start) {
-			if (start_found) {
-				if (last_ino < search_start)
-					last_ino = search_start;
-				if (key.objectid > last_ino) {
-					*objectid = last_ino;
-					goto found;
-				}
-			} else if (key.objectid > search_start) {
-				*objectid = search_start;
-				goto found;
-			}
-		}
-		if (key.objectid >= BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID)
-			break;
+	if (unlikely(root->highest_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
+		ret = btrfs_find_highest_inode(root, &root->highest_objectid);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
 
-		start_found = 1;
-		last_ino = key.objectid + 1;
-		path->slots[0]++;
+	if (unlikely(root->highest_objectid >= BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
+		ret = -ENOSPC;
+		goto out;
 	}
-	BUG_ON(1);
-found:
-	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
-	btrfs_free_path(path);
-	BUG_ON(*objectid < search_start);
-	mutex_unlock(&root->objectid_mutex);
-	return 0;
-error:
-	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
-	btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+	*objectid = ++root->highest_objectid;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
 	mutex_unlock(&root->objectid_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 59cba180fe83..b3ad168a0bfc 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -55,14 +55,14 @@ struct btrfs_iget_args {
 	struct btrfs_root *root;
 };
 
-static struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
-static struct inode_operations btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
-static struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations;
-static struct inode_operations btrfs_special_inode_operations;
-static struct inode_operations btrfs_file_inode_operations;
-static struct address_space_operations btrfs_aops;
-static struct address_space_operations btrfs_symlink_aops;
-static struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations;
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations;
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_special_inode_operations;
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_file_inode_operations;
+static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_aops;
+static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_symlink_aops;
+static const struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations;
 static struct extent_io_ops btrfs_extent_io_ops;
 
 static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_inode_cachep;
@@ -231,7 +231,8 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range_inline(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	}
 
 	ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, start,
-				 aligned_end, aligned_end, start, &hint_byte);
+				 aligned_end, aligned_end, start,
+				 &hint_byte, 1);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
 	if (isize > actual_end)
@@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range_inline(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				   inline_len, compressed_size,
 				   compressed_pages);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
-	btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, aligned_end, 0);
+	btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, aligned_end - 1, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -423,9 +424,12 @@ again:
 			 * and free up our temp pages.
 			 */
 			extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode,
-						     &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
-						     start, end, NULL, 1, 0,
-						     0, 1, 1, 1);
+			     &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+			     start, end, NULL,
+			     EXTENT_CLEAR_UNLOCK_PAGE | EXTENT_CLEAR_DIRTY |
+			     EXTENT_CLEAR_DELALLOC |
+			     EXTENT_CLEAR_ACCOUNTING |
+			     EXTENT_SET_WRITEBACK | EXTENT_END_WRITEBACK);
 			ret = 0;
 			goto free_pages_out;
 		}
@@ -534,7 +538,7 @@ static noinline int submit_compressed_extents(struct inode *inode,
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
 	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree;
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (list_empty(&async_cow->extents))
 		return 0;
@@ -548,6 +552,7 @@ static noinline int submit_compressed_extents(struct inode *inode,
 
 		io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
 
+retry:
 		/* did the compression code fall back to uncompressed IO? */
 		if (!async_extent->pages) {
 			int page_started = 0;
@@ -558,11 +563,11 @@ static noinline int submit_compressed_extents(struct inode *inode,
 				    async_extent->ram_size - 1, GFP_NOFS);
 
 			/* allocate blocks */
-			cow_file_range(inode, async_cow->locked_page,
-				       async_extent->start,
-				       async_extent->start +
-				       async_extent->ram_size - 1,
-				       &page_started, &nr_written, 0);
+			ret = cow_file_range(inode, async_cow->locked_page,
+					     async_extent->start,
+					     async_extent->start +
+					     async_extent->ram_size - 1,
+					     &page_started, &nr_written, 0);
 
 			/*
 			 * if page_started, cow_file_range inserted an
@@ -570,7 +575,7 @@ static noinline int submit_compressed_extents(struct inode *inode,
 			 * and IO for us.  Otherwise, we need to submit
 			 * all those pages down to the drive.
 			 */
-			if (!page_started)
+			if (!page_started && !ret)
 				extent_write_locked_range(io_tree,
 						  inode, async_extent->start,
 						  async_extent->start +
@@ -598,7 +603,21 @@ static noinline int submit_compressed_extents(struct inode *inode,
 					   async_extent->compressed_size,
 					   0, alloc_hint,
 					   (u64)-1, &ins, 1);
-		BUG_ON(ret);
+		if (ret) {
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < async_extent->nr_pages; i++) {
+				WARN_ON(async_extent->pages[i]->mapping);
+				page_cache_release(async_extent->pages[i]);
+			}
+			kfree(async_extent->pages);
+			async_extent->nr_pages = 0;
+			async_extent->pages = NULL;
+			unlock_extent(io_tree, async_extent->start,
+				      async_extent->start +
+				      async_extent->ram_size - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+			goto retry;
+		}
+
 		em = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
 		em->start = async_extent->start;
 		em->len = async_extent->ram_size;
@@ -611,9 +630,9 @@ static noinline int submit_compressed_extents(struct inode *inode,
 		set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
 
 		while (1) {
-			spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+			write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 			ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
-			spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+			write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 			if (ret != -EEXIST) {
 				free_extent_map(em);
 				break;
@@ -636,11 +655,14 @@ static noinline int submit_compressed_extents(struct inode *inode,
 		 * clear dirty, set writeback and unlock the pages.
 		 */
 		extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode,
-					     &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
-					     async_extent->start,
-					     async_extent->start +
-					     async_extent->ram_size - 1,
-					     NULL, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0);
+				&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+				async_extent->start,
+				async_extent->start +
+				async_extent->ram_size - 1,
+				NULL, EXTENT_CLEAR_UNLOCK_PAGE |
+				EXTENT_CLEAR_UNLOCK |
+				EXTENT_CLEAR_DELALLOC |
+				EXTENT_CLEAR_DIRTY | EXTENT_SET_WRITEBACK);
 
 		ret = btrfs_submit_compressed_write(inode,
 				    async_extent->start,
@@ -711,9 +733,15 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
 					    start, end, 0, NULL);
 		if (ret == 0) {
 			extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode,
-						     &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
-						     start, end, NULL, 1, 1,
-						     1, 1, 1, 1);
+				     &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+				     start, end, NULL,
+				     EXTENT_CLEAR_UNLOCK_PAGE |
+				     EXTENT_CLEAR_UNLOCK |
+				     EXTENT_CLEAR_DELALLOC |
+				     EXTENT_CLEAR_ACCOUNTING |
+				     EXTENT_CLEAR_DIRTY |
+				     EXTENT_SET_WRITEBACK |
+				     EXTENT_END_WRITEBACK);
 			*nr_written = *nr_written +
 			     (end - start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 			*page_started = 1;
@@ -725,9 +753,34 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
 	BUG_ON(disk_num_bytes >
 	       btrfs_super_total_bytes(&root->fs_info->super_copy));
 
+
+	read_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree.lock);
+	em = search_extent_mapping(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree,
+				   start, num_bytes);
+	if (em) {
+		/*
+		 * if block start isn't an actual block number then find the
+		 * first block in this inode and use that as a hint.  If that
+		 * block is also bogus then just don't worry about it.
+		 */
+		if (em->block_start >= EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE) {
+			free_extent_map(em);
+			em = search_extent_mapping(em_tree, 0, 0);
+			if (em && em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE)
+				alloc_hint = em->block_start;
+			if (em)
+				free_extent_map(em);
+		} else {
+			alloc_hint = em->block_start;
+			free_extent_map(em);
+		}
+	}
+	read_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree.lock);
 	btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, start + num_bytes - 1, 0);
 
 	while (disk_num_bytes > 0) {
+		unsigned long op;
+
 		cur_alloc_size = min(disk_num_bytes, root->fs_info->max_extent);
 		ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root, cur_alloc_size,
 					   root->sectorsize, 0, alloc_hint,
@@ -737,7 +790,6 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
 		em = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
 		em->start = start;
 		em->orig_start = em->start;
-
 		ram_size = ins.offset;
 		em->len = ins.offset;
 
@@ -747,9 +799,9 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
 		set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
 
 		while (1) {
-			spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+			write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 			ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
-			spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+			write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 			if (ret != -EEXIST) {
 				free_extent_map(em);
 				break;
@@ -776,11 +828,17 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
 		/* we're not doing compressed IO, don't unlock the first
 		 * page (which the caller expects to stay locked), don't
 		 * clear any dirty bits and don't set any writeback bits
+		 *
+		 * Do set the Private2 bit so we know this page was properly
+		 * setup for writepage
 		 */
+		op = unlock ? EXTENT_CLEAR_UNLOCK_PAGE : 0;
+		op |= EXTENT_CLEAR_UNLOCK | EXTENT_CLEAR_DELALLOC |
+			EXTENT_SET_PRIVATE2;
+
 		extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
 					     start, start + ram_size - 1,
-					     locked_page, unlock, 1,
-					     1, 0, 0, 0);
+					     locked_page, op);
 		disk_num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
 		num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
 		alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
@@ -852,8 +910,8 @@ static int cow_file_range_async(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
 	u64 cur_end;
 	int limit = 10 * 1024 * 1042;
 
-	clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED |
-			 EXTENT_DELALLOC, 1, 0, GFP_NOFS);
+	clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED,
+			 1, 0, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
 	while (start < end) {
 		async_cow = kmalloc(sizeof(*async_cow), GFP_NOFS);
 		async_cow->inode = inode;
@@ -994,6 +1052,7 @@ next_slot:
 
 		if (found_key.offset > cur_offset) {
 			extent_end = found_key.offset;
+			extent_type = 0;
 			goto out_check;
 		}
 
@@ -1080,9 +1139,9 @@ out_check:
 			em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
 			set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
 			while (1) {
-				spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+				write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 				ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
-				spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+				write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 				if (ret != -EEXIST) {
 					free_extent_map(em);
 					break;
@@ -1100,8 +1159,10 @@ out_check:
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 
 		extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
-					cur_offset, cur_offset + num_bytes - 1,
-					locked_page, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+				cur_offset, cur_offset + num_bytes - 1,
+				locked_page, EXTENT_CLEAR_UNLOCK_PAGE |
+				EXTENT_CLEAR_UNLOCK | EXTENT_CLEAR_DELALLOC |
+				EXTENT_SET_PRIVATE2);
 		cur_offset = extent_end;
 		if (cur_offset > end)
 			break;
@@ -1147,6 +1208,89 @@ static int run_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int btrfs_split_extent_hook(struct inode *inode,
+				    struct extent_state *orig, u64 split)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	u64 size;
+
+	if (!(orig->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC))
+		return 0;
+
+	size = orig->end - orig->start + 1;
+	if (size > root->fs_info->max_extent) {
+		u64 num_extents;
+		u64 new_size;
+
+		new_size = orig->end - split + 1;
+		num_extents = div64_u64(size + root->fs_info->max_extent - 1,
+					root->fs_info->max_extent);
+
+		/*
+		 * if we break a large extent up then leave oustanding_extents
+		 * be, since we've already accounted for the large extent.
+		 */
+		if (div64_u64(new_size + root->fs_info->max_extent - 1,
+			      root->fs_info->max_extent) < num_extents)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->accounting_lock);
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents++;
+	spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->accounting_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * extent_io.c merge_extent_hook, used to track merged delayed allocation
+ * extents so we can keep track of new extents that are just merged onto old
+ * extents, such as when we are doing sequential writes, so we can properly
+ * account for the metadata space we'll need.
+ */
+static int btrfs_merge_extent_hook(struct inode *inode,
+				   struct extent_state *new,
+				   struct extent_state *other)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	u64 new_size, old_size;
+	u64 num_extents;
+
+	/* not delalloc, ignore it */
+	if (!(other->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC))
+		return 0;
+
+	old_size = other->end - other->start + 1;
+	if (new->start < other->start)
+		new_size = other->end - new->start + 1;
+	else
+		new_size = new->end - other->start + 1;
+
+	/* we're not bigger than the max, unreserve the space and go */
+	if (new_size <= root->fs_info->max_extent) {
+		spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->accounting_lock);
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents--;
+		spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->accounting_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we grew by another max_extent, just return, we want to keep that
+	 * reserved amount.
+	 */
+	num_extents = div64_u64(old_size + root->fs_info->max_extent - 1,
+				root->fs_info->max_extent);
+	if (div64_u64(new_size + root->fs_info->max_extent - 1,
+		      root->fs_info->max_extent) > num_extents)
+		return 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->accounting_lock);
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents--;
+	spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->accounting_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * extent_io.c set_bit_hook, used to track delayed allocation
  * bytes in this file, and to maintain the list of inodes that
@@ -1155,6 +1299,7 @@ static int run_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
 static int btrfs_set_bit_hook(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
 		       unsigned long old, unsigned long bits)
 {
+
 	/*
 	 * set_bit and clear bit hooks normally require _irqsave/restore
 	 * but in this case, we are only testeing for the DELALLOC
@@ -1162,6 +1307,10 @@ static int btrfs_set_bit_hook(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
 	 */
 	if (!(old & EXTENT_DELALLOC) && (bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
 		struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
+		spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->accounting_lock);
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents++;
+		spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->accounting_lock);
 		btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(root, inode, end - start + 1);
 		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
 		BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes += end - start + 1;
@@ -1178,22 +1327,31 @@ static int btrfs_set_bit_hook(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
 /*
  * extent_io.c clear_bit_hook, see set_bit_hook for why
  */
-static int btrfs_clear_bit_hook(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
-			 unsigned long old, unsigned long bits)
+static int btrfs_clear_bit_hook(struct inode *inode,
+				struct extent_state *state, unsigned long bits)
 {
 	/*
 	 * set_bit and clear bit hooks normally require _irqsave/restore
 	 * but in this case, we are only testeing for the DELALLOC
 	 * bit, which is only set or cleared with irqs on
 	 */
-	if ((old & EXTENT_DELALLOC) && (bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
+	if ((state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC) && (bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
 		struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 
+		if (bits & EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING) {
+			spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->accounting_lock);
+			BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents--;
+			spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->accounting_lock);
+			btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc(root, inode, 1);
+		}
+
 		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
-		if (end - start + 1 > root->fs_info->delalloc_bytes) {
+		if (state->end - state->start + 1 >
+		    root->fs_info->delalloc_bytes) {
 			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs warning: delalloc account "
 			       "%llu %llu\n",
-			       (unsigned long long)end - start + 1,
+			       (unsigned long long)
+			       state->end - state->start + 1,
 			       (unsigned long long)
 			       root->fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
 			btrfs_delalloc_free_space(root, inode, (u64)-1);
@@ -1201,9 +1359,12 @@ static int btrfs_clear_bit_hook(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
 			BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes = 0;
 		} else {
 			btrfs_delalloc_free_space(root, inode,
-						  end - start + 1);
-			root->fs_info->delalloc_bytes -= end - start + 1;
-			BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes -= end - start + 1;
+						  state->end -
+						  state->start + 1);
+			root->fs_info->delalloc_bytes -= state->end -
+				state->start + 1;
+			BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes -= state->end -
+				state->start + 1;
 		}
 		if (BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes == 0 &&
 		    !list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes)) {
@@ -1374,10 +1535,8 @@ again:
 	lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
 
 	/* already ordered? We're done */
-	if (test_range_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end,
-			     EXTENT_ORDERED, 0)) {
+	if (PagePrivate2(page))
 		goto out;
-	}
 
 	ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
 	if (ordered) {
@@ -1413,11 +1572,9 @@ static int btrfs_writepage_start_hook(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end)
 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 	struct btrfs_writepage_fixup *fixup;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
-	int ret;
 
-	ret = test_range_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end,
-			     EXTENT_ORDERED, 0);
-	if (ret)
+	/* this page is properly in the ordered list */
+	if (TestClearPagePrivate2(page))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (PageChecked(page))
@@ -1455,9 +1612,19 @@ static int insert_reserved_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	BUG_ON(!path);
 
 	path->leave_spinning = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * we may be replacing one extent in the tree with another.
+	 * The new extent is pinned in the extent map, and we don't want
+	 * to drop it from the cache until it is completely in the btree.
+	 *
+	 * So, tell btrfs_drop_extents to leave this extent in the cache.
+	 * the caller is expected to unpin it and allow it to be merged
+	 * with the others.
+	 */
 	ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, file_pos,
 				 file_pos + num_bytes, locked_end,
-				 file_pos, &hint);
+				 file_pos, &hint, 0);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
 	ins.objectid = inode->i_ino;
@@ -1485,7 +1652,6 @@ static int insert_reserved_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 
 	inode_add_bytes(inode, num_bytes);
-	btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, file_pos, file_pos + num_bytes - 1, 0);
 
 	ins.objectid = disk_bytenr;
 	ins.offset = disk_num_bytes;
@@ -1596,6 +1762,9 @@ static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
 						ordered_extent->len,
 						compressed, 0, 0,
 						BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
+		unpin_extent_cache(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree,
+				   ordered_extent->file_offset,
+				   ordered_extent->len);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 	}
 	unlock_extent(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
@@ -1623,6 +1792,7 @@ nocow:
 static int btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
 				struct extent_state *state, int uptodate)
 {
+	ClearPagePrivate2(page);
 	return btrfs_finish_ordered_io(page->mapping->host, start, end);
 }
 
@@ -1669,13 +1839,13 @@ static int btrfs_io_failed_hook(struct bio *failed_bio,
 		failrec->last_mirror = 0;
 		failrec->bio_flags = 0;
 
-		spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+		read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 		em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, failrec->len);
 		if (em->start > start || em->start + em->len < start) {
 			free_extent_map(em);
 			em = NULL;
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+		read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 
 		if (!em || IS_ERR(em)) {
 			kfree(failrec);
@@ -1794,7 +1964,7 @@ static int btrfs_readpage_end_io_hook(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
 		return 0;
 
 	if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID &&
-	    test_range_bit(io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_NODATASUM, 1)) {
+	    test_range_bit(io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_NODATASUM, 1, NULL)) {
 		clear_extent_bits(io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_NODATASUM,
 				  GFP_NOFS);
 		return 0;
@@ -2333,7 +2503,19 @@ static int btrfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 
 	root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
 
+	/*
+	 * 5 items for unlink inode
+	 * 1 for orphan
+	 */
+	ret = btrfs_reserve_metadata_space(root, 6);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+		btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(root, 6);
+		return PTR_ERR(trans);
+	}
 
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
 
@@ -2348,10 +2530,74 @@ static int btrfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	nr = trans->blocks_used;
 
 	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
+	btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(root, 6);
 	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int btrfs_unlink_subvol(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			struct btrfs_root *root,
+			struct inode *dir, u64 objectid,
+			const char *name, int name_len)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u64 index;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir->i_ino,
+				   name, name_len, -1);
+	BUG_ON(!di || IS_ERR(di));
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &key);
+	WARN_ON(key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY || key.objectid != objectid);
+	ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	ret = btrfs_del_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+				 objectid, root->root_key.objectid,
+				 dir->i_ino, &index, name, name_len);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		BUG_ON(ret != -ENOENT);
+		di = btrfs_search_dir_index_item(root, path, dir->i_ino,
+						 name, name_len);
+		BUG_ON(!di || IS_ERR(di));
+
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		index = key.offset;
+	}
+
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(trans, root, path, dir->i_ino,
+					 index, name, name_len, -1);
+	BUG_ON(!di || IS_ERR(di));
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &key);
+	WARN_ON(key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY || key.objectid != objectid);
+	ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	btrfs_i_size_write(dir, dir->i_size - name_len * 2);
+	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, dir);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	dir->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int btrfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
@@ -2361,31 +2607,43 @@ static int btrfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 	unsigned long nr = 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * the FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID check makes sure we don't try to rmdir
-	 * the root of a subvolume or snapshot
-	 */
 	if (inode->i_size > BTRFS_EMPTY_DIR_SIZE ||
-	    inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+	    inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
 		return -ENOTEMPTY;
-	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_reserve_metadata_space(root, 5);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+		btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(root, 5);
+		return PTR_ERR(trans);
+	}
+
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
 
+	if (unlikely(inode->i_ino == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)) {
+		err = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, root, dir,
+					  BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid,
+					  dentry->d_name.name,
+					  dentry->d_name.len);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	err = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
 	if (err)
-		goto fail_trans;
+		goto out;
 
 	/* now the directory is empty */
 	err = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_inode,
 				 dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
 	if (!err)
 		btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
-
-fail_trans:
+out:
 	nr = trans->blocks_used;
 	ret = btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
+	btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(root, 5);
 	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
 
 	if (ret && !err)
@@ -2826,12 +3084,22 @@ static int btrfs_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
 
 	if ((offset & (blocksize - 1)) == 0)
 		goto out;
+	ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(root, inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = btrfs_reserve_metadata_for_delalloc(root, inode, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
 
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
 again:
 	page = grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
-	if (!page)
+	if (!page) {
+		btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(root, inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+		btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc(root, inode, 1);
 		goto out;
+	}
 
 	page_start = page_offset(page);
 	page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
@@ -2864,7 +3132,16 @@ again:
 		goto again;
 	}
 
-	btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end);
+	clear_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end,
+			  EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING,
+			  GFP_NOFS);
+
+	ret = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end);
+	if (ret) {
+		unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
 	ret = 0;
 	if (offset != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
 		kaddr = kmap(page);
@@ -2877,6 +3154,9 @@ again:
 	unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
 
 out_unlock:
+	if (ret)
+		btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(root, inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+	btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc(root, inode, 1);
 	unlock_page(page);
 	page_cache_release(page);
 out:
@@ -2895,17 +3175,15 @@ int btrfs_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
 	u64 last_byte;
 	u64 cur_offset;
 	u64 hole_size;
-	int err;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	if (size <= hole_start)
 		return 0;
 
-	err = btrfs_check_metadata_free_space(root);
+	err = btrfs_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	btrfs_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
-
 	while (1) {
 		struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
 		btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, hole_start,
@@ -2935,15 +3213,21 @@ int btrfs_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
 						 cur_offset,
 						 cur_offset + hole_size,
 						 block_end,
-						 cur_offset, &hint_byte);
+						 cur_offset, &hint_byte, 1);
 			if (err)
 				break;
+
+			err = btrfs_reserve_metadata_space(root, 1);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+
 			err = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root,
 					inode->i_ino, cur_offset, 0,
 					0, hole_size, 0, hole_size,
 					0, 0, 0);
 			btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, hole_start,
 					last_byte - 1, 0);
+			btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(root, 1);
 		}
 		free_extent_map(em);
 		cur_offset = last_byte;
@@ -3003,6 +3287,11 @@ void btrfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	}
 	btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
 
+	if (inode->i_nlink > 0) {
+		BUG_ON(btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) != 0);
+		goto no_delete;
+	}
+
 	btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
 	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
 
@@ -3070,29 +3359,67 @@ out_err:
  * is kind of like crossing a mount point.
  */
 static int fixup_tree_root_location(struct btrfs_root *root,
-			     struct btrfs_key *location,
-			     struct btrfs_root **sub_root,
-			     struct dentry *dentry)
+				    struct inode *dir,
+				    struct dentry *dentry,
+				    struct btrfs_key *location,
+				    struct btrfs_root **sub_root)
 {
-	struct btrfs_root_item *ri;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_root *new_root;
+	struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	int ret;
+	int err = 0;
 
-	if (btrfs_key_type(location) != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
-		return 0;
-	if (location->objectid == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID)
-		return 0;
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-	*sub_root = btrfs_read_fs_root(root->fs_info, location,
-					dentry->d_name.name,
-					dentry->d_name.len);
-	if (IS_ERR(*sub_root))
-		return PTR_ERR(*sub_root);
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	ret = btrfs_find_root_ref(root->fs_info->tree_root, path,
+				  BTRFS_I(dir)->root->root_key.objectid,
+				  location->objectid);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret < 0)
+			err = ret;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-	ri = &(*sub_root)->root_item;
-	location->objectid = btrfs_root_dirid(ri);
-	btrfs_set_key_type(location, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
-	location->offset = 0;
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_ref);
+	if (btrfs_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref) != dir->i_ino ||
+	    btrfs_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref) != dentry->d_name.len)
+		goto out;
 
-	return 0;
+	ret = memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, dentry->d_name.name,
+				   (unsigned long)(ref + 1),
+				   dentry->d_name.len);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	btrfs_release_path(root->fs_info->tree_root, path);
+
+	new_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(root->fs_info, location);
+	if (IS_ERR(new_root)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(new_root);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (btrfs_root_refs(&new_root->root_item) == 0) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	*sub_root = new_root;
+	location->objectid = btrfs_root_dirid(&new_root->root_item);
+	location->type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+	location->offset = 0;
+	err = 0;
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void inode_tree_add(struct inode *inode)
@@ -3101,11 +3428,13 @@ static void inode_tree_add(struct inode *inode)
 	struct btrfs_inode *entry;
 	struct rb_node **p;
 	struct rb_node *parent;
-
 again:
 	p = &root->inode_tree.rb_node;
 	parent = NULL;
 
+	if (hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash))
+		return;
+
 	spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
 	while (*p) {
 		parent = *p;
@@ -3132,13 +3461,87 @@ again:
 static void inode_tree_del(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	int empty = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
 	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node)) {
 		rb_erase(&BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node, &root->inode_tree);
 		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node);
+		empty = RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root->inode_tree);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
+
+	if (empty && btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0) {
+		synchronize_srcu(&root->fs_info->subvol_srcu);
+		spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
+		empty = RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root->inode_tree);
+		spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
+		if (empty)
+			btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
+	}
+}
+
+int btrfs_invalidate_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct rb_node *prev;
+	struct btrfs_inode *entry;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	u64 objectid = 0;
+
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) != 0);
+
+	spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
+again:
+	node = root->inode_tree.rb_node;
+	prev = NULL;
+	while (node) {
+		prev = node;
+		entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
+
+		if (objectid < entry->vfs_inode.i_ino)
+			node = node->rb_left;
+		else if (objectid > entry->vfs_inode.i_ino)
+			node = node->rb_right;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!node) {
+		while (prev) {
+			entry = rb_entry(prev, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
+			if (objectid <= entry->vfs_inode.i_ino) {
+				node = prev;
+				break;
+			}
+			prev = rb_next(prev);
+		}
+	}
+	while (node) {
+		entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
+		objectid = entry->vfs_inode.i_ino + 1;
+		inode = igrab(&entry->vfs_inode);
+		if (inode) {
+			spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
+			if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)
+				d_prune_aliases(inode);
+			/*
+			 * btrfs_drop_inode will remove it from
+			 * the inode cache when its usage count
+			 * hits zero.
+			 */
+			iput(inode);
+			cond_resched();
+			spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
+			goto again;
+		}
+
+		if (cond_resched_lock(&root->inode_lock))
+			goto again;
+
+		node = rb_next(node);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static noinline void init_btrfs_i(struct inode *inode)
@@ -3148,6 +3551,7 @@ static noinline void init_btrfs_i(struct inode *inode)
 	bi->generation = 0;
 	bi->sequence = 0;
 	bi->last_trans = 0;
+	bi->last_sub_trans = 0;
 	bi->logged_trans = 0;
 	bi->delalloc_bytes = 0;
 	bi->reserved_bytes = 0;
@@ -3225,15 +3629,41 @@ struct inode *btrfs_iget(struct super_block *s, struct btrfs_key *location,
 	return inode;
 }
 
+static struct inode *new_simple_dir(struct super_block *s,
+				    struct btrfs_key *key,
+				    struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = new_inode(s);
+
+	if (!inode)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	init_btrfs_i(inode);
+
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
+	memcpy(&BTRFS_I(inode)->location, key, sizeof(*key));
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->dummy_inode = 1;
+
+	inode->i_ino = BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID;
+	inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
+	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
+	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IXUGO;
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+
+	return inode;
+}
+
 struct inode *btrfs_lookup_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
-	struct btrfs_inode *bi = BTRFS_I(dir);
-	struct btrfs_root *root = bi->root;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
 	struct btrfs_root *sub_root = root;
 	struct btrfs_key location;
+	int index;
 	int ret;
 
+	dentry->d_op = &btrfs_dentry_operations;
+
 	if (dentry->d_name.len > BTRFS_NAME_LEN)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
 
@@ -3242,29 +3672,52 @@ struct inode *btrfs_lookup_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
-	inode = NULL;
-	if (location.objectid) {
-		ret = fixup_tree_root_location(root, &location, &sub_root,
-						dentry);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			return ERR_PTR(ret);
-		if (ret > 0)
-			return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	if (location.objectid == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (location.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY) {
+		inode = btrfs_iget(dir->i_sb, &location, root);
+		return inode;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(location.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
+
+	index = srcu_read_lock(&root->fs_info->subvol_srcu);
+	ret = fixup_tree_root_location(root, dir, dentry,
+				       &location, &sub_root);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (ret != -ENOENT)
+			inode = ERR_PTR(ret);
+		else
+			inode = new_simple_dir(dir->i_sb, &location, sub_root);
+	} else {
 		inode = btrfs_iget(dir->i_sb, &location, sub_root);
-		if (IS_ERR(inode))
-			return ERR_CAST(inode);
 	}
+	srcu_read_unlock(&root->fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
+
 	return inode;
 }
 
+static int btrfs_dentry_delete(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+
+	if (!dentry->d_inode && !IS_ROOT(dentry))
+		dentry = dentry->d_parent;
+
+	if (dentry->d_inode) {
+		root = BTRFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->root;
+		if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct dentry *btrfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 				   struct nameidata *nd)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
 
-	if (dentry->d_name.len > BTRFS_NAME_LEN)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
-
 	inode = btrfs_lookup_dentry(dir, dentry);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
@@ -3603,9 +4056,6 @@ static struct inode *btrfs_new_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (ret != 0)
 		goto fail;
 
-	if (objectid > root->highest_inode)
-		root->highest_inode = objectid;
-
 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 
 	if (dir && (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)) {
@@ -3673,26 +4123,35 @@ int btrfs_add_link(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		   struct inode *parent_inode, struct inode *inode,
 		   const char *name, int name_len, int add_backref, u64 index)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(parent_inode)->root;
 
-	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
-	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
-	key.offset = 0;
+	if (unlikely(inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
+		memcpy(&key, &BTRFS_I(inode)->root->root_key, sizeof(key));
+	} else {
+		key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+		btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
+		key.offset = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
+		ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+					 key.objectid, root->root_key.objectid,
+					 parent_inode->i_ino,
+					 index, name, name_len);
+	} else if (add_backref) {
+		ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root,
+					     name, name_len, inode->i_ino,
+					     parent_inode->i_ino, index);
+	}
 
-	ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root, name, name_len,
-				    parent_inode->i_ino,
-				    &key, btrfs_inode_type(inode),
-				    index);
 	if (ret == 0) {
-		if (add_backref) {
-			ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root,
-						     name, name_len,
-						     inode->i_ino,
-						     parent_inode->i_ino,
-						     index);
-		}
+		ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root, name, name_len,
+					    parent_inode->i_ino, &key,
+					    btrfs_inode_type(inode), index);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
 		btrfs_i_size_write(parent_inode, parent_inode->i_size +
 				   name_len * 2);
 		parent_inode->i_mtime = parent_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
@@ -3732,11 +4191,18 @@ static int btrfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	if (!new_valid_dev(rdev))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	err = btrfs_check_metadata_free_space(root);
+	/*
+	 * 2 for inode item and ref
+	 * 2 for dir items
+	 * 1 for xattr if selinux is on
+	 */
+	err = btrfs_reserve_metadata_space(root, 5);
 	if (err)
-		goto fail;
+		return err;
 
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	if (!trans)
+		goto fail;
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
 
 	err = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root, dir->i_ino, &objectid);
@@ -3774,6 +4240,7 @@ out_unlock:
 	nr = trans->blocks_used;
 	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
 fail:
+	btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(root, 5);
 	if (drop_inode) {
 		inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 		iput(inode);
@@ -3794,10 +4261,18 @@ static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	u64 objectid;
 	u64 index = 0;
 
-	err = btrfs_check_metadata_free_space(root);
+	/*
+	 * 2 for inode item and ref
+	 * 2 for dir items
+	 * 1 for xattr if selinux is on
+	 */
+	err = btrfs_reserve_metadata_space(root, 5);
 	if (err)
-		goto fail;
+		return err;
+
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	if (!trans)
+		goto fail;
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
 
 	err = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root, dir->i_ino, &objectid);
@@ -3838,6 +4313,7 @@ out_unlock:
 	nr = trans->blocks_used;
 	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
 fail:
+	btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(root, 5);
 	if (drop_inode) {
 		inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 		iput(inode);
@@ -3860,10 +4336,16 @@ static int btrfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
 		return -ENOENT;
 
-	btrfs_inc_nlink(inode);
-	err = btrfs_check_metadata_free_space(root);
+	/*
+	 * 1 item for inode ref
+	 * 2 items for dir items
+	 */
+	err = btrfs_reserve_metadata_space(root, 3);
 	if (err)
-		goto fail;
+		return err;
+
+	btrfs_inc_nlink(inode);
+
 	err = btrfs_set_inode_index(dir, &index);
 	if (err)
 		goto fail;
@@ -3875,20 +4357,19 @@ static int btrfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 
 	err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, dentry, inode, 1, index);
 
-	if (err)
-		drop_inode = 1;
-
-	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, dir);
-	err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
-
-	if (err)
+	if (err) {
 		drop_inode = 1;
+	} else {
+		btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, dir);
+		err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+		BUG_ON(err);
+		btrfs_log_new_name(trans, inode, NULL, dentry->d_parent);
+	}
 
 	nr = trans->blocks_used;
-
-	btrfs_log_new_name(trans, inode, NULL, dentry->d_parent);
 	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
 fail:
+	btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(root, 3);
 	if (drop_inode) {
 		inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 		iput(inode);
@@ -3908,17 +4389,21 @@ static int btrfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 	u64 index = 0;
 	unsigned long nr = 1;
 
-	err = btrfs_check_metadata_free_space(root);
+	/*
+	 * 2 items for inode and ref
+	 * 2 items for dir items
+	 * 1 for xattr if selinux is on
+	 */
+	err = btrfs_reserve_metadata_space(root, 5);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return err;
 
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
-
-	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(trans);
+	if (!trans) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
 
 	err = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root, dir->i_ino, &objectid);
 	if (err) {
@@ -3967,6 +4452,7 @@ out_fail:
 	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
 
 out_unlock:
+	btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(root, 5);
 	if (drop_on_err)
 		iput(inode);
 	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
@@ -4064,11 +4550,11 @@ struct extent_map *btrfs_get_extent(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 	int compressed;
 
 again:
-	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
 	if (em)
 		em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
-	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+	read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 
 	if (em) {
 		if (em->start > start || em->start + em->len <= start)
@@ -4215,6 +4701,11 @@ again:
 				map = kmap(page);
 				read_extent_buffer(leaf, map + pg_offset, ptr,
 						   copy_size);
+				if (pg_offset + copy_size < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
+					memset(map + pg_offset + copy_size, 0,
+					       PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - pg_offset -
+					       copy_size);
+				}
 				kunmap(page);
 			}
 			flush_dcache_page(page);
@@ -4259,7 +4750,7 @@ insert:
 	}
 
 	err = 0;
-	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 	ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
 	/* it is possible that someone inserted the extent into the tree
 	 * while we had the lock dropped.  It is also possible that
@@ -4299,7 +4790,7 @@ insert:
 			err = 0;
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 out:
 	if (path)
 		btrfs_free_path(path);
@@ -4398,13 +4889,21 @@ static void btrfs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
 	u64 page_start = page_offset(page);
 	u64 page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
 
+
+	/*
+	 * we have the page locked, so new writeback can't start,
+	 * and the dirty bit won't be cleared while we are here.
+	 *
+	 * Wait for IO on this page so that we can safely clear
+	 * the PagePrivate2 bit and do ordered accounting
+	 */
 	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+
 	tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
 	if (offset) {
 		btrfs_releasepage(page, GFP_NOFS);
 		return;
 	}
-
 	lock_extent(tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
 	ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(page->mapping->host,
 					   page_offset(page));
@@ -4415,16 +4914,22 @@ static void btrfs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
 		 */
 		clear_extent_bit(tree, page_start, page_end,
 				 EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
-				 EXTENT_LOCKED, 1, 0, GFP_NOFS);
-		btrfs_finish_ordered_io(page->mapping->host,
-					page_start, page_end);
+				 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING, 1, 0,
+				 NULL, GFP_NOFS);
+		/*
+		 * whoever cleared the private bit is responsible
+		 * for the finish_ordered_io
+		 */
+		if (TestClearPagePrivate2(page)) {
+			btrfs_finish_ordered_io(page->mapping->host,
+						page_start, page_end);
+		}
 		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
 		lock_extent(tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
 	}
 	clear_extent_bit(tree, page_start, page_end,
 		 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
-		 EXTENT_ORDERED,
-		 1, 1, GFP_NOFS);
+		 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING, 1, 1, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
 	__btrfs_releasepage(page, GFP_NOFS);
 
 	ClearPageChecked(page);
@@ -4473,6 +4978,13 @@ int btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	ret = btrfs_reserve_metadata_for_delalloc(root, inode, 1);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(root, inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; /* make the VM retry the fault */
 again:
 	lock_page(page);
@@ -4504,7 +5016,24 @@ again:
 		goto again;
 	}
 
-	btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end);
+	/*
+	 * XXX - page_mkwrite gets called every time the page is dirtied, even
+	 * if it was already dirty, so for space accounting reasons we need to
+	 * clear any delalloc bits for the range we are fixing to save.  There
+	 * is probably a better way to do this, but for now keep consistent with
+	 * prepare_pages in the normal write path.
+	 */
+	clear_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end,
+			  EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING,
+			  GFP_NOFS);
+
+	ret = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end);
+	if (ret) {
+		unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+		btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(root, inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
 	ret = 0;
 
 	/* page is wholly or partially inside EOF */
@@ -4521,11 +5050,17 @@ again:
 	}
 	ClearPageChecked(page);
 	set_page_dirty(page);
+	SetPageUptodate(page);
+
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = root->fs_info->generation;
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->log_transid;
 
-	BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = root->fs_info->generation + 1;
 	unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
 
 out_unlock:
+	btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc(root, inode, 1);
+	if (!ret)
+		return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
 	unlock_page(page);
 out:
 	return ret;
@@ -4544,7 +5079,9 @@ static void btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 	if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
 		return;
 
-	btrfs_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
+	ret = btrfs_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
+	if (ret)
+		return;
 	btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, inode->i_size & (~mask), (u64)-1);
 
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
@@ -4594,11 +5131,11 @@ out:
  * create a new subvolume directory/inode (helper for the ioctl).
  */
 int btrfs_create_subvol_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			     struct btrfs_root *new_root, struct dentry *dentry,
+			     struct btrfs_root *new_root,
 			     u64 new_dirid, u64 alloc_hint)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
-	int error;
+	int err;
 	u64 index = 0;
 
 	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, new_root, NULL, "..", 2, new_dirid,
@@ -4611,11 +5148,10 @@ int btrfs_create_subvol_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	inode->i_nlink = 1;
 	btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
 
-	error = btrfs_update_inode(trans, new_root, inode);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
+	err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, new_root, inode);
+	BUG_ON(err);
 
-	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	iput(inode);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -4640,7 +5176,12 @@ struct inode *btrfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	if (!ei)
 		return NULL;
 	ei->last_trans = 0;
+	ei->last_sub_trans = 0;
 	ei->logged_trans = 0;
+	ei->outstanding_extents = 0;
+	ei->reserved_extents = 0;
+	ei->root = NULL;
+	spin_lock_init(&ei->accounting_lock);
 	btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(&ei->ordered_tree);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->ordered_operations);
@@ -4656,6 +5197,14 @@ void btrfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	WARN_ON(inode->i_data.nrpages);
 
 	/*
+	 * This can happen where we create an inode, but somebody else also
+	 * created the same inode and we need to destroy the one we already
+	 * created.
+	 */
+	if (!root)
+		goto free;
+
+	/*
 	 * Make sure we're properly removed from the ordered operation
 	 * lists.
 	 */
@@ -4690,9 +5239,20 @@ void btrfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	}
 	inode_tree_del(inode);
 	btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, 0, (u64)-1, 0);
+free:
 	kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_cachep, BTRFS_I(inode));
 }
 
+void btrfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
+	if (inode->i_nlink > 0 && btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
+		generic_delete_inode(inode);
+	else
+		generic_drop_inode(inode);
+}
+
 static void init_once(void *foo)
 {
 	struct btrfs_inode *ei = (struct btrfs_inode *) foo;
@@ -4761,31 +5321,40 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 {
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(old_dir)->root;
+	struct btrfs_root *dest = BTRFS_I(new_dir)->root;
 	struct inode *new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
 	struct inode *old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
 	struct timespec ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 	u64 index = 0;
+	u64 root_objectid;
 	int ret;
 
-	/* we're not allowed to rename between subvolumes */
-	if (BTRFS_I(old_inode)->root->root_key.objectid !=
-	    BTRFS_I(new_dir)->root->root_key.objectid)
+	if (new_dir->i_ino == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/* we only allow rename subvolume link between subvolumes */
+	if (old_inode->i_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID && root != dest)
 		return -EXDEV;
 
+	if (old_inode->i_ino == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID ||
+	    (new_inode && new_inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID))
+		return -ENOTEMPTY;
+
 	if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode) && new_inode &&
-	    new_inode->i_size > BTRFS_EMPTY_DIR_SIZE) {
+	    new_inode->i_size > BTRFS_EMPTY_DIR_SIZE)
 		return -ENOTEMPTY;
-	}
 
-	/* to rename a snapshot or subvolume, we need to juggle the
-	 * backrefs.  This isn't coded yet
+	/*
+	 * We want to reserve the absolute worst case amount of items.  So if
+	 * both inodes are subvols and we need to unlink them then that would
+	 * require 4 item modifications, but if they are both normal inodes it
+	 * would require 5 item modifications, so we'll assume their normal
+	 * inodes.  So 5 * 2 is 10, plus 1 for the new link, so 11 total items
+	 * should cover the worst case number of items we'll modify.
 	 */
-	if (old_inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
-		return -EXDEV;
-
-	ret = btrfs_check_metadata_free_space(root);
+	ret = btrfs_reserve_metadata_space(root, 11);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * we're using rename to replace one file with another.
@@ -4796,8 +5365,40 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	    old_inode->i_size > BTRFS_ORDERED_OPERATIONS_FLUSH_LIMIT)
 		filemap_flush(old_inode->i_mapping);
 
+	/* close the racy window with snapshot create/destroy ioctl */
+	if (old_inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+		down_read(&root->fs_info->subvol_sem);
+
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, new_dir);
+
+	if (dest != root)
+		btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, dest);
 
+	ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(new_dir, &index);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_fail;
+
+	if (unlikely(old_inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
+		/* force full log commit if subvolume involved. */
+		root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit = trans->transid;
+	} else {
+		ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, dest,
+					     new_dentry->d_name.name,
+					     new_dentry->d_name.len,
+					     old_inode->i_ino,
+					     new_dir->i_ino, index);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_fail;
+		/*
+		 * this is an ugly little race, but the rename is required
+		 * to make sure that if we crash, the inode is either at the
+		 * old name or the new one.  pinning the log transaction lets
+		 * us make sure we don't allow a log commit to come in after
+		 * we unlink the name but before we add the new name back in.
+		 */
+		btrfs_pin_log_trans(root);
+	}
 	/*
 	 * make sure the inode gets flushed if it is replacing
 	 * something.
@@ -4807,18 +5408,6 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		btrfs_add_ordered_operation(trans, root, old_inode);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * this is an ugly little race, but the rename is required to make
-	 * sure that if we crash, the inode is either at the old name
-	 * or the new one.  pinning the log transaction lets us make sure
-	 * we don't allow a log commit to come in after we unlink the
-	 * name but before we add the new name back in.
-	 */
-	btrfs_pin_log_trans(root);
-
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, new_dir);
-
-	btrfs_inc_nlink(old_dentry->d_inode);
 	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
 	new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
 	old_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
@@ -4826,47 +5415,60 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	if (old_dentry->d_parent != new_dentry->d_parent)
 		btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, old_dir, old_inode, 1);
 
-	ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, old_dir, old_dentry->d_inode,
-				 old_dentry->d_name.name,
-				 old_dentry->d_name.len);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out_fail;
+	if (unlikely(old_inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
+		root_objectid = BTRFS_I(old_inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
+		ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, root, old_dir, root_objectid,
+					old_dentry->d_name.name,
+					old_dentry->d_name.len);
+	} else {
+		btrfs_inc_nlink(old_dentry->d_inode);
+		ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, old_dir,
+					 old_dentry->d_inode,
+					 old_dentry->d_name.name,
+					 old_dentry->d_name.len);
+	}
+	BUG_ON(ret);
 
 	if (new_inode) {
 		new_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
-		ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, new_dir,
-					 new_dentry->d_inode,
-					 new_dentry->d_name.name,
-					 new_dentry->d_name.len);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out_fail;
+		if (unlikely(new_inode->i_ino ==
+			     BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)) {
+			root_objectid = BTRFS_I(new_inode)->location.objectid;
+			ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, dest, new_dir,
+						root_objectid,
+						new_dentry->d_name.name,
+						new_dentry->d_name.len);
+			BUG_ON(new_inode->i_nlink == 0);
+		} else {
+			ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, dest, new_dir,
+						 new_dentry->d_inode,
+						 new_dentry->d_name.name,
+						 new_dentry->d_name.len);
+		}
+		BUG_ON(ret);
 		if (new_inode->i_nlink == 0) {
 			ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, new_dentry->d_inode);
-			if (ret)
-				goto out_fail;
+			BUG_ON(ret);
 		}
-
 	}
-	ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(new_dir, &index);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out_fail;
 
-	ret = btrfs_add_link(trans, new_dentry->d_parent->d_inode,
-			     old_inode, new_dentry->d_name.name,
-			     new_dentry->d_name.len, 1, index);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out_fail;
+	ret = btrfs_add_link(trans, new_dir, old_inode,
+			     new_dentry->d_name.name,
+			     new_dentry->d_name.len, 0, index);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	btrfs_log_new_name(trans, old_inode, old_dir,
-				       new_dentry->d_parent);
+	if (old_inode->i_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+		btrfs_log_new_name(trans, old_inode, old_dir,
+				   new_dentry->d_parent);
+		btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
+	}
 out_fail:
-
-	/* this btrfs_end_log_trans just allows the current
-	 * log-sub transaction to complete
-	 */
-	btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
 	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
-out_unlock:
+
+	if (old_inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+		up_read(&root->fs_info->subvol_sem);
+
+	btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(root, 11);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -4938,11 +5540,18 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	if (name_len > BTRFS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE(root))
 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
 
-	err = btrfs_check_metadata_free_space(root);
+	/*
+	 * 2 items for inode item and ref
+	 * 2 items for dir items
+	 * 1 item for xattr if selinux is on
+	 */
+	err = btrfs_reserve_metadata_space(root, 5);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_fail;
+		return err;
 
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	if (!trans)
+		goto out_fail;
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
 
 	err = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root, dir->i_ino, &objectid);
@@ -5023,6 +5632,7 @@ out_unlock:
 	nr = trans->blocks_used;
 	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
 out_fail:
+	btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(root, 5);
 	if (drop_inode) {
 		inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 		iput(inode);
@@ -5044,6 +5654,11 @@ static int prealloc_file_range(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	while (num_bytes > 0) {
 		alloc_size = min(num_bytes, root->fs_info->max_extent);
+
+		ret = btrfs_reserve_metadata_space(root, 1);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
 		ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root, alloc_size,
 					   root->sectorsize, 0, alloc_hint,
 					   (u64)-1, &ins, 1);
@@ -5058,9 +5673,12 @@ static int prealloc_file_range(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 						  0, 0, 0,
 						  BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
+		btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, cur_offset,
+					cur_offset + ins.offset -1, 0);
 		num_bytes -= ins.offset;
 		cur_offset += ins.offset;
 		alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
+		btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(root, 1);
 	}
 out:
 	if (cur_offset > start) {
@@ -5201,7 +5819,7 @@ static int btrfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 	return generic_permission(inode, mask, btrfs_check_acl);
 }
 
-static struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_inode_operations = {
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.getattr	= btrfs_getattr,
 	.lookup		= btrfs_lookup,
 	.create		= btrfs_create,
@@ -5219,11 +5837,12 @@ static struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.removexattr	= btrfs_removexattr,
 	.permission	= btrfs_permission,
 };
-static struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations = {
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations = {
 	.lookup		= btrfs_lookup,
 	.permission	= btrfs_permission,
 };
-static struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations = {
+
+static const struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= btrfs_real_readdir,
@@ -5245,6 +5864,8 @@ static struct extent_io_ops btrfs_extent_io_ops = {
 	.readpage_io_failed_hook = btrfs_io_failed_hook,
 	.set_bit_hook = btrfs_set_bit_hook,
 	.clear_bit_hook = btrfs_clear_bit_hook,
+	.merge_extent_hook = btrfs_merge_extent_hook,
+	.split_extent_hook = btrfs_split_extent_hook,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -5259,7 +5880,7 @@ static struct extent_io_ops btrfs_extent_io_ops = {
  *
  * For now we're avoiding this by dropping bmap.
  */
-static struct address_space_operations btrfs_aops = {
+static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_aops = {
 	.readpage	= btrfs_readpage,
 	.writepage	= btrfs_writepage,
 	.writepages	= btrfs_writepages,
@@ -5269,16 +5890,17 @@ static struct address_space_operations btrfs_aops = {
 	.invalidatepage = btrfs_invalidatepage,
 	.releasepage	= btrfs_releasepage,
 	.set_page_dirty	= btrfs_set_page_dirty,
+	.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
 };
 
-static struct address_space_operations btrfs_symlink_aops = {
+static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_symlink_aops = {
 	.readpage	= btrfs_readpage,
 	.writepage	= btrfs_writepage,
 	.invalidatepage = btrfs_invalidatepage,
 	.releasepage	= btrfs_releasepage,
 };
 
-static struct inode_operations btrfs_file_inode_operations = {
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_file_inode_operations = {
 	.truncate	= btrfs_truncate,
 	.getattr	= btrfs_getattr,
 	.setattr	= btrfs_setattr,
@@ -5290,7 +5912,7 @@ static struct inode_operations btrfs_file_inode_operations = {
 	.fallocate	= btrfs_fallocate,
 	.fiemap		= btrfs_fiemap,
 };
-static struct inode_operations btrfs_special_inode_operations = {
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_special_inode_operations = {
 	.getattr	= btrfs_getattr,
 	.setattr	= btrfs_setattr,
 	.permission	= btrfs_permission,
@@ -5299,7 +5921,7 @@ static struct inode_operations btrfs_special_inode_operations = {
 	.listxattr	= btrfs_listxattr,
 	.removexattr	= btrfs_removexattr,
 };
-static struct inode_operations btrfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
 	.follow_link	= page_follow_link_light,
 	.put_link	= page_put_link,
@@ -5309,3 +5931,7 @@ static struct inode_operations btrfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.listxattr	= btrfs_listxattr,
 	.removexattr	= btrfs_removexattr,
 };
+
+const struct dentry_operations btrfs_dentry_operations = {
+	.d_delete	= btrfs_dentry_delete,
+};
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index bd88f25889f7..cdbb054102b9 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ static noinline int create_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
 	struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
-	struct btrfs_root *new_root = root;
-	struct inode *dir;
+	struct btrfs_root *new_root;
+	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
 	int ret;
 	int err;
 	u64 objectid;
@@ -239,9 +239,15 @@ static noinline int create_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	u64 index = 0;
 	unsigned long nr = 1;
 
-	ret = btrfs_check_metadata_free_space(root);
+	/*
+	 * 1 - inode item
+	 * 2 - refs
+	 * 1 - root item
+	 * 2 - dir items
+	 */
+	ret = btrfs_reserve_metadata_space(root, 6);
 	if (ret)
-		goto fail_commit;
+		return ret;
 
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
 	BUG_ON(!trans);
@@ -304,11 +310,17 @@ static noinline int create_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	if (ret)
 		goto fail;
 
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	new_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(root->fs_info, &key);
+	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(new_root));
+
+	btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, new_root);
+
+	ret = btrfs_create_subvol_root(trans, new_root, new_dirid,
+				       BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group);
 	/*
 	 * insert the directory item
 	 */
-	key.offset = (u64)-1;
-	dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
 	ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(dir, &index);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
@@ -322,43 +334,20 @@ static noinline int create_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, dir);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	/* add the backref first */
 	ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
-				 objectid, BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY,
-				 root->root_key.objectid,
+				 objectid, root->root_key.objectid,
 				 dir->i_ino, index, name, namelen);
 
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	/* now add the forward ref */
-	ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
-				 root->root_key.objectid, BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY,
-				 objectid,
-				 dir->i_ino, index, name, namelen);
-
-	BUG_ON(ret);
-
-	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
-	if (ret)
-		goto fail_commit;
-
-	new_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(root->fs_info, &key);
-	BUG_ON(!new_root);
-
-	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(new_root, 1);
-	BUG_ON(!trans);
-
-	ret = btrfs_create_subvol_root(trans, new_root, dentry, new_dirid,
-				       BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group);
-	if (ret)
-		goto fail;
-
+	d_instantiate(dentry, btrfs_lookup_dentry(dir, dentry));
 fail:
 	nr = trans->blocks_used;
-	err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, new_root);
+	err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
 	if (err && !ret)
 		ret = err;
-fail_commit:
+
+	btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(root, 6);
 	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -375,19 +364,27 @@ static int create_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, struct dentry *dentry,
 	if (!root->ref_cows)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	ret = btrfs_check_metadata_free_space(root);
+	/*
+	 * 1 - inode item
+	 * 2 - refs
+	 * 1 - root item
+	 * 2 - dir items
+	 */
+	ret = btrfs_reserve_metadata_space(root, 6);
 	if (ret)
 		goto fail_unlock;
 
 	pending_snapshot = kzalloc(sizeof(*pending_snapshot), GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!pending_snapshot) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(root, 6);
 		goto fail_unlock;
 	}
 	pending_snapshot->name = kmalloc(namelen + 1, GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!pending_snapshot->name) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		kfree(pending_snapshot);
+		btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(root, 6);
 		goto fail_unlock;
 	}
 	memcpy(pending_snapshot->name, name, namelen);
@@ -420,14 +417,15 @@ static inline int btrfs_may_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *child)
  * sys_mkdirat and vfs_mkdir, but we only do a single component lookup
  * inside this filesystem so it's quite a bit simpler.
  */
-static noinline int btrfs_mksubvol(struct path *parent, char *name,
-				   int mode, int namelen,
+static noinline int btrfs_mksubvol(struct path *parent,
+				   char *name, int namelen,
 				   struct btrfs_root *snap_src)
 {
+	struct inode *dir  = parent->dentry->d_inode;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	int error;
 
-	mutex_lock_nested(&parent->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
 
 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent->dentry, namelen);
 	error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
@@ -438,99 +436,39 @@ static noinline int btrfs_mksubvol(struct path *parent, char *name,
 	if (dentry->d_inode)
 		goto out_dput;
 
-	if (!IS_POSIXACL(parent->dentry->d_inode))
-		mode &= ~current_umask();
-
 	error = mnt_want_write(parent->mnt);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_dput;
 
-	error = btrfs_may_create(parent->dentry->d_inode, dentry);
+	error = btrfs_may_create(dir, dentry);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_drop_write;
 
-	/*
-	 * Actually perform the low-level subvolume creation after all
-	 * this VFS fuzz.
-	 *
-	 * Eventually we want to pass in an inode under which we create this
-	 * subvolume, but for now all are under the filesystem root.
-	 *
-	 * Also we should pass on the mode eventually to allow creating new
-	 * subvolume with specific mode bits.
-	 */
+	down_read(&BTRFS_I(dir)->root->fs_info->subvol_sem);
+
+	if (btrfs_root_refs(&BTRFS_I(dir)->root->root_item) == 0)
+		goto out_up_read;
+
 	if (snap_src) {
-		struct dentry *dir = dentry->d_parent;
-		struct dentry *test = dir->d_parent;
-		struct btrfs_path *path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-		int ret;
-		u64 test_oid;
-		u64 parent_oid = BTRFS_I(dir->d_inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
-
-		test_oid = snap_src->root_key.objectid;
-
-		ret = btrfs_find_root_ref(snap_src->fs_info->tree_root,
-					  path, parent_oid, test_oid);
-		if (ret == 0)
-			goto create;
-		btrfs_release_path(snap_src->fs_info->tree_root, path);
-
-		/* we need to make sure we aren't creating a directory loop
-		 * by taking a snapshot of something that has our current
-		 * subvol in its directory tree.  So, this loops through
-		 * the dentries and checks the forward refs for each subvolume
-		 * to see if is references the subvolume where we are
-		 * placing this new snapshot.
-		 */
-		while (1) {
-			if (!test ||
-			    dir == snap_src->fs_info->sb->s_root ||
-			    test == snap_src->fs_info->sb->s_root ||
-			    test->d_inode->i_sb != snap_src->fs_info->sb) {
-				break;
-			}
-			if (S_ISLNK(test->d_inode->i_mode)) {
-				printk(KERN_INFO "Btrfs symlink in snapshot "
-				       "path, failed\n");
-				error = -EMLINK;
-				btrfs_free_path(path);
-				goto out_drop_write;
-			}
-			test_oid =
-				BTRFS_I(test->d_inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
-			ret = btrfs_find_root_ref(snap_src->fs_info->tree_root,
-				  path, test_oid, parent_oid);
-			if (ret == 0) {
-				printk(KERN_INFO "Btrfs snapshot creation "
-				       "failed, looping\n");
-				error = -EMLINK;
-				btrfs_free_path(path);
-				goto out_drop_write;
-			}
-			btrfs_release_path(snap_src->fs_info->tree_root, path);
-			test = test->d_parent;
-		}
-create:
-		btrfs_free_path(path);
-		error = create_snapshot(snap_src, dentry, name, namelen);
+		error = create_snapshot(snap_src, dentry,
+					name, namelen);
 	} else {
-		error = create_subvol(BTRFS_I(parent->dentry->d_inode)->root,
-				      dentry, name, namelen);
+		error = create_subvol(BTRFS_I(dir)->root, dentry,
+				      name, namelen);
 	}
-	if (error)
-		goto out_drop_write;
-
-	fsnotify_mkdir(parent->dentry->d_inode, dentry);
+	if (!error)
+		fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry);
+out_up_read:
+	up_read(&BTRFS_I(dir)->root->fs_info->subvol_sem);
 out_drop_write:
 	mnt_drop_write(parent->mnt);
 out_dput:
 	dput(dentry);
 out_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&parent->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
 	return error;
 }
 
-
 static int btrfs_defrag_file(struct file *file)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
@@ -596,9 +534,8 @@ again:
 		clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
 
 		btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end);
-
-		unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
 		set_page_dirty(page);
+		unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
 		unlock_page(page);
 		page_cache_release(page);
 		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping, 1);
@@ -609,7 +546,8 @@ out_unlock:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int btrfs_ioctl_resize(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
+static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_resize(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					void __user *arg)
 {
 	u64 new_size;
 	u64 old_size;
@@ -718,10 +656,7 @@ static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(struct file *file,
 {
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(fdentry(file)->d_inode)->root;
 	struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
-	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
-	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	struct file *src_file;
-	u64 root_dirid;
 	int namelen;
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -739,32 +674,9 @@ static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(struct file *file,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-	if (!path) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	root_dirid = root->fs_info->sb->s_root->d_inode->i_ino,
-	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root->fs_info->tree_root,
-			    path, root_dirid,
-			    vol_args->name, namelen, 0);
-	btrfs_free_path(path);
-
-	if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
-		ret = -EEXIST;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (IS_ERR(di)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(di);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	if (subvol) {
-		ret = btrfs_mksubvol(&file->f_path, vol_args->name,
-				     file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode,
-				     namelen, NULL);
+		ret = btrfs_mksubvol(&file->f_path, vol_args->name, namelen,
+				     NULL);
 	} else {
 		struct inode *src_inode;
 		src_file = fget(vol_args->fd);
@@ -781,17 +693,157 @@ static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(struct file *file,
 			fput(src_file);
 			goto out;
 		}
-		ret = btrfs_mksubvol(&file->f_path, vol_args->name,
-			     file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode,
-			     namelen, BTRFS_I(src_inode)->root);
+		ret = btrfs_mksubvol(&file->f_path, vol_args->name, namelen,
+				     BTRFS_I(src_inode)->root);
 		fput(src_file);
 	}
-
 out:
 	kfree(vol_args);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * helper to check if the subvolume references other subvolumes
+ */
+static noinline int may_destroy_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	key.objectid = root->root_key.objectid;
+	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+				&key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	BUG_ON(ret == 0);
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (path->slots[0] > 0) {
+		path->slots[0]--;
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
+		if (key.objectid == root->root_key.objectid &&
+		    key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY)
+			ret = -ENOTEMPTY;
+	}
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_snap_destroy(struct file *file,
+					     void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct dentry *parent = fdentry(file);
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+	struct btrfs_root *dest = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	int namelen;
+	int ret;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	vol_args = memdup_user(arg, sizeof(*vol_args));
+	if (IS_ERR(vol_args))
+		return PTR_ERR(vol_args);
+
+	vol_args->name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
+	namelen = strlen(vol_args->name);
+	if (strchr(vol_args->name, '/') ||
+	    strncmp(vol_args->name, "..", namelen) == 0) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+	dentry = lookup_one_len(vol_args->name, parent, namelen);
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+		goto out_unlock_dir;
+	}
+
+	if (!dentry->d_inode) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto out_dput;
+	}
+
+	inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	if (inode->i_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_dput;
+	}
+
+	dest = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	err = d_invalidate(dentry);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	down_write(&root->fs_info->subvol_sem);
+
+	err = may_destroy_subvol(dest);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_up_write;
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, root, dir,
+				dest->root_key.objectid,
+				dentry->d_name.name,
+				dentry->d_name.len);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, dest);
+
+	memset(&dest->root_item.drop_progress, 0,
+		sizeof(dest->root_item.drop_progress));
+	dest->root_item.drop_level = 0;
+	btrfs_set_root_refs(&dest->root_item, 0);
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_orphan_item(trans,
+				root->fs_info->tree_root,
+				dest->root_key.objectid);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
+out_up_write:
+	up_write(&root->fs_info->subvol_sem);
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	if (!err) {
+		shrink_dcache_sb(root->fs_info->sb);
+		btrfs_invalidate_inodes(dest);
+		d_delete(dentry);
+	}
+out_dput:
+	dput(dentry);
+out_unlock_dir:
+	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
+	mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
+out:
+	kfree(vol_args);
+	return err;
+}
+
 static int btrfs_ioctl_defrag(struct file *file)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
@@ -865,8 +917,8 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_rm_dev(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long srcfd,
-		u64 off, u64 olen, u64 destoff)
+static noinline long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long srcfd,
+				       u64 off, u64 olen, u64 destoff)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
@@ -976,7 +1028,7 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long srcfd,
 
 	/* punch hole in destination first */
 	btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, off, off + len,
-			   off + len, 0, &hint_byte);
+			   off + len, 0, &hint_byte, 1);
 
 	/* clone data */
 	key.objectid = src->i_ino;
@@ -1071,9 +1123,10 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long srcfd,
 					datao += off - key.offset;
 					datal -= off - key.offset;
 				}
-				if (key.offset + datao + datal + key.offset >
-				    off + len)
-					datal = off + len - key.offset - datao;
+
+				if (key.offset + datal > off + len)
+					datal = off + len - key.offset;
+
 				/* disko == 0 means it's a hole */
 				if (!disko)
 					datao = 0;
@@ -1182,15 +1235,15 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(struct file *file)
 	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
-	int ret = 0;
+	int ret;
 
+	ret = -EPERM;
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-		return -EPERM;
+		goto out;
 
-	if (file->private_data) {
-		ret = -EINPROGRESS;
+	ret = -EINPROGRESS;
+	if (file->private_data)
 		goto out;
-	}
 
 	ret = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
 	if (ret)
@@ -1200,12 +1253,19 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(struct file *file)
 	root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans++;
 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
 	trans = btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction(root, 0);
-	if (trans)
-		file->private_data = trans;
-	else
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-	/*printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs_ioctl_trans_start on %p\n", file);*/
+	if (!trans)
+		goto out_drop;
+
+	file->private_data = trans;
+	return 0;
+
+out_drop:
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans--;
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1221,24 +1281,20 @@ long btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(struct file *file)
 	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
-	int ret = 0;
 
 	trans = file->private_data;
-	if (!trans) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	if (!trans)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	file->private_data = NULL;
 
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+
 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 	root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans--;
 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 
 	mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
-
-out:
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
@@ -1258,6 +1314,8 @@ long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
 		return btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(file, argp, 0);
 	case BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_CREATE:
 		return btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(file, argp, 1);
+	case BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_DESTROY:
+		return btrfs_ioctl_snap_destroy(file, argp);
 	case BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG:
 		return btrfs_ioctl_defrag(file);
 	case BTRFS_IOC_RESIZE:
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
index b320b103fa13..bc49914475eb 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
@@ -65,5 +65,6 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_clone_range_args {
 
 #define BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_CREATE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 14, \
 				   struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
-
+#define BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_DESTROY _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 15, \
+				struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
index d6f0806c682f..5799bc46a309 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
@@ -159,8 +159,6 @@ static inline struct rb_node *tree_search(struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree,
  *
  * len is the length of the extent
  *
- * This also sets the EXTENT_ORDERED bit on the range in the inode.
- *
  * The tree is given a single reference on the ordered extent that was
  * inserted.
  */
@@ -181,6 +179,7 @@ int btrfs_add_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
 	entry->start = start;
 	entry->len = len;
 	entry->disk_len = disk_len;
+	entry->bytes_left = len;
 	entry->inode = inode;
 	if (type != BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE && type != BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE)
 		set_bit(type, &entry->flags);
@@ -195,9 +194,6 @@ int btrfs_add_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
 			   &entry->rb_node);
 	BUG_ON(node);
 
-	set_extent_ordered(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, file_offset,
-			   entry_end(entry) - 1, GFP_NOFS);
-
 	spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
 	list_add_tail(&entry->root_extent_list,
 		      &BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->ordered_extents);
@@ -241,13 +237,10 @@ int btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending(struct inode *inode,
 	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree;
 	struct rb_node *node;
 	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
-	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
 	int ret;
 
 	tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree;
 	mutex_lock(&tree->mutex);
-	clear_extent_ordered(io_tree, file_offset, file_offset + io_size - 1,
-			     GFP_NOFS);
 	node = tree_search(tree, file_offset);
 	if (!node) {
 		ret = 1;
@@ -260,11 +253,16 @@ int btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = test_range_bit(io_tree, entry->file_offset,
-			     entry->file_offset + entry->len - 1,
-			     EXTENT_ORDERED, 0);
-	if (ret == 0)
+	if (io_size > entry->bytes_left) {
+		printk(KERN_CRIT "bad ordered accounting left %llu size %llu\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)entry->bytes_left,
+		       (unsigned long long)io_size);
+	}
+	entry->bytes_left -= io_size;
+	if (entry->bytes_left == 0)
 		ret = test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE, &entry->flags);
+	else
+		ret = 1;
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&tree->mutex);
 	return ret == 0;
@@ -308,6 +306,12 @@ int btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode,
 	tree->last = NULL;
 	set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE, &entry->flags);
 
+	spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->accounting_lock);
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents--;
+	spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->accounting_lock);
+	btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc(BTRFS_I(inode)->root,
+					      inode, 1);
+
 	spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
 	list_del_init(&entry->root_extent_list);
 
@@ -460,7 +464,7 @@ void btrfs_start_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode,
 	 * start IO on any dirty ones so the wait doesn't stall waiting
 	 * for pdflush to find them
 	 */
-	btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end, WB_SYNC_ALL);
+	filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
 	if (wait) {
 		wait_event(entry->wait, test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE,
 						 &entry->flags));
@@ -476,6 +480,7 @@ int btrfs_wait_ordered_range(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len)
 	u64 orig_end;
 	u64 wait_end;
 	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	int found;
 
 	if (start + len < start) {
 		orig_end = INT_LIMIT(loff_t);
@@ -489,19 +494,18 @@ again:
 	/* start IO across the range first to instantiate any delalloc
 	 * extents
 	 */
-	btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, orig_end, WB_SYNC_ALL);
+	filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, orig_end);
 
 	/* The compression code will leave pages locked but return from
 	 * writepage without setting the page writeback.  Starting again
 	 * with WB_SYNC_ALL will end up waiting for the IO to actually start.
 	 */
-	btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, orig_end, WB_SYNC_ALL);
+	filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, orig_end);
 
-	btrfs_wait_on_page_writeback_range(inode->i_mapping,
-					   start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
-					   orig_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+	filemap_fdatawait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, orig_end);
 
 	end = orig_end;
+	found = 0;
 	while (1) {
 		ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, end);
 		if (!ordered)
@@ -514,6 +518,7 @@ again:
 			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
 			break;
 		}
+		found++;
 		btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
 		end = ordered->file_offset;
 		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
@@ -521,8 +526,8 @@ again:
 			break;
 		end--;
 	}
-	if (test_range_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, orig_end,
-			   EXTENT_ORDERED | EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0)) {
+	if (found || test_range_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, orig_end,
+			   EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0, NULL)) {
 		schedule_timeout(1);
 		goto again;
 	}
@@ -613,7 +618,7 @@ int btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(struct inode *inode,
 	 */
 	if (test_range_bit(io_tree, disk_i_size,
 			   ordered->file_offset + ordered->len - 1,
-			   EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0)) {
+			   EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0, NULL)) {
 		goto out;
 	}
 	/*
@@ -664,7 +669,7 @@ int btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(struct inode *inode,
 	 */
 	if (i_size_test > entry_end(ordered) &&
 	    !test_range_bit(io_tree, entry_end(ordered), i_size_test - 1,
-			   EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0)) {
+			   EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0, NULL)) {
 		new_i_size = min_t(u64, i_size_test, i_size_read(inode));
 	}
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size = new_i_size;
@@ -715,90 +720,6 @@ out:
 }
 
 
-/**
- * taken from mm/filemap.c because it isn't exported
- *
- * __filemap_fdatawrite_range - start writeback on mapping dirty pages in range
- * @mapping:	address space structure to write
- * @start:	offset in bytes where the range starts
- * @end:	offset in bytes where the range ends (inclusive)
- * @sync_mode:	enable synchronous operation
- *
- * Start writeback against all of a mapping's dirty pages that lie
- * within the byte offsets <start, end> inclusive.
- *
- * If sync_mode is WB_SYNC_ALL then this is a "data integrity" operation, as
- * opposed to a regular memory cleansing writeback.  The difference between
- * these two operations is that if a dirty page/buffer is encountered, it must
- * be waited upon, and not just skipped over.
- */
-int btrfs_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start,
-			   loff_t end, int sync_mode)
-{
-	struct writeback_control wbc = {
-		.sync_mode = sync_mode,
-		.nr_to_write = mapping->nrpages * 2,
-		.range_start = start,
-		.range_end = end,
-		.for_writepages = 1,
-	};
-	return btrfs_writepages(mapping, &wbc);
-}
-
-/**
- * taken from mm/filemap.c because it isn't exported
- *
- * wait_on_page_writeback_range - wait for writeback to complete
- * @mapping:	target address_space
- * @start:	beginning page index
- * @end:	ending page index
- *
- * Wait for writeback to complete against pages indexed by start->end
- * inclusive
- */
-int btrfs_wait_on_page_writeback_range(struct address_space *mapping,
-				       pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
-{
-	struct pagevec pvec;
-	int nr_pages;
-	int ret = 0;
-	pgoff_t index;
-
-	if (end < start)
-		return 0;
-
-	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
-	index = start;
-	while ((index <= end) &&
-			(nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
-			PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK,
-			min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1)) != 0) {
-		unsigned i;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
-			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
-
-			/* until radix tree lookup accepts end_index */
-			if (page->index > end)
-				continue;
-
-			wait_on_page_writeback(page);
-			if (PageError(page))
-				ret = -EIO;
-		}
-		pagevec_release(&pvec);
-		cond_resched();
-	}
-
-	/* Check for outstanding write errors */
-	if (test_and_clear_bit(AS_ENOSPC, &mapping->flags))
-		ret = -ENOSPC;
-	if (test_and_clear_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags))
-		ret = -EIO;
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 /*
  * add a given inode to the list of inodes that must be fully on
  * disk before a transaction commit finishes.
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h
index 3d31c8827b01..f82e87488ca8 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h
@@ -85,6 +85,9 @@ struct btrfs_ordered_extent {
 	/* extent length on disk */
 	u64 disk_len;
 
+	/* number of bytes that still need writing */
+	u64 bytes_left;
+
 	/* flags (described above) */
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -150,10 +153,6 @@ btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(struct inode * inode, u64 file_offset);
 int btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(struct inode *inode,
 				struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered);
 int btrfs_find_ordered_sum(struct inode *inode, u64 offset, u64 disk_bytenr, u32 *sum);
-int btrfs_wait_on_page_writeback_range(struct address_space *mapping,
-				       pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
-int btrfs_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start,
-			   loff_t end, int sync_mode);
 int btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(struct btrfs_root *root, int nocow_only);
 int btrfs_run_ordered_operations(struct btrfs_root *root, int wait);
 int btrfs_add_ordered_operation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/orphan.c b/fs/btrfs/orphan.c
index 3c0d52af4f80..79cba5fbc28e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/orphan.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/orphan.c
@@ -65,3 +65,23 @@ out:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+int btrfs_find_orphan_item(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 offset)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int ret;
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
+	key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
+	key.offset = offset;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
index c04f7f212602..cfcc93c93a7b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
@@ -121,6 +121,15 @@ struct inodevec {
 	int nr;
 };
 
+#define MAX_EXTENTS 128
+
+struct file_extent_cluster {
+	u64 start;
+	u64 end;
+	u64 boundary[MAX_EXTENTS];
+	unsigned int nr;
+};
+
 struct reloc_control {
 	/* block group to relocate */
 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
@@ -2180,7 +2189,7 @@ static int tree_block_processed(u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize,
 				struct reloc_control *rc)
 {
 	if (test_range_bit(&rc->processed_blocks, bytenr,
-			   bytenr + blocksize - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY, 1))
+			   bytenr + blocksize - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY, 1, NULL))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2529,56 +2538,94 @@ out:
 }
 
 static noinline_for_stack
-int relocate_inode_pages(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len)
+int setup_extent_mapping(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
+			 u64 block_start)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	em = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!em)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	em->start = start;
+	em->len = end + 1 - start;
+	em->block_len = em->len;
+	em->block_start = block_start;
+	em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+	set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
+
+	lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+	while (1) {
+		write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+		ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
+		write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+		if (ret != -EEXIST) {
+			free_extent_map(em);
+			break;
+		}
+		btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end, 0);
+	}
+	unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int relocate_file_extent_cluster(struct inode *inode,
+					struct file_extent_cluster *cluster)
 {
 	u64 page_start;
 	u64 page_end;
-	unsigned long i;
-	unsigned long first_index;
+	u64 offset = BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt;
+	unsigned long index;
 	unsigned long last_index;
-	unsigned int total_read = 0;
-	unsigned int total_dirty = 0;
+	unsigned int dirty_page = 0;
 	struct page *page;
 	struct file_ra_state *ra;
-	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
-	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	int nr = 0;
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	if (!cluster->nr)
+		return 0;
+
 	ra = kzalloc(sizeof(*ra), GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!ra)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	index = (cluster->start - offset) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	last_index = (cluster->end - offset) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-	first_index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-	last_index = (start + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 
-	/* make sure the dirty trick played by the caller work */
-	while (1) {
-		ret = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
-						    first_index, last_index);
-		if (ret != -EBUSY)
-			break;
-		schedule_timeout(HZ/10);
-	}
+	i_size_write(inode, cluster->end + 1 - offset);
+	ret = setup_extent_mapping(inode, cluster->start - offset,
+				   cluster->end - offset, cluster->start);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	file_ra_state_init(ra, inode->i_mapping);
 
-	for (i = first_index ; i <= last_index; i++) {
-		if (total_read % ra->ra_pages == 0) {
-			btrfs_force_ra(inode->i_mapping, ra, NULL, i,
-				min(last_index, ra->ra_pages + i - 1));
-		}
-		total_read++;
-again:
-		if (((u64)i << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) > i_size_read(inode))
-			BUG_ON(1);
-		page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, i);
+	WARN_ON(cluster->start != cluster->boundary[0]);
+	while (index <= last_index) {
+		page = find_lock_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
 		if (!page) {
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out_unlock;
+			page_cache_sync_readahead(inode->i_mapping,
+						  ra, NULL, index,
+						  last_index + 1 - index);
+			page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
+			if (!page) {
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto out_unlock;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (PageReadahead(page)) {
+			page_cache_async_readahead(inode->i_mapping,
+						   ra, NULL, page, index,
+						   last_index + 1 - index);
 		}
+
 		if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
 			btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
 			lock_page(page);
@@ -2589,75 +2636,79 @@ again:
 				goto out_unlock;
 			}
 		}
-		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
 
 		page_start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 		page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
-		lock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
-
-		ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
-		if (ordered) {
-			unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
-			unlock_page(page);
-			page_cache_release(page);
-			btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
-			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
-			goto again;
-		}
+
+		lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+			    page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+
 		set_page_extent_mapped(page);
 
-		if (i == first_index)
-			set_extent_bits(io_tree, page_start, page_end,
+		if (nr < cluster->nr &&
+		    page_start + offset == cluster->boundary[nr]) {
+			set_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+					page_start, page_end,
 					EXTENT_BOUNDARY, GFP_NOFS);
+			nr++;
+		}
 		btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end);
 
 		set_page_dirty(page);
-		total_dirty++;
+		dirty_page++;
 
-		unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+		unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+			      page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
 		unlock_page(page);
 		page_cache_release(page);
+
+		index++;
+		if (nr < cluster->nr &&
+		    page_end + 1 + offset == cluster->boundary[nr]) {
+			balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping,
+							   dirty_page);
+			dirty_page = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dirty_page) {
+		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping,
+						   dirty_page);
 	}
+	WARN_ON(nr != cluster->nr);
 out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	kfree(ra);
-	balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping, total_dirty);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static noinline_for_stack
-int relocate_data_extent(struct inode *inode, struct btrfs_key *extent_key)
+int relocate_data_extent(struct inode *inode, struct btrfs_key *extent_key,
+			 struct file_extent_cluster *cluster)
 {
-	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
-	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
-	struct extent_map *em;
-	u64 start = extent_key->objectid - BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt;
-	u64 end = start + extent_key->offset - 1;
-
-	em = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
-	em->start = start;
-	em->len = extent_key->offset;
-	em->block_len = extent_key->offset;
-	em->block_start = extent_key->objectid;
-	em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
-	set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
+	int ret;
 
-	/* setup extent map to cheat btrfs_readpage */
-	lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
-	while (1) {
-		int ret;
-		spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
-		ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
-		spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
-		if (ret != -EEXIST) {
-			free_extent_map(em);
-			break;
-		}
-		btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end, 0);
+	if (cluster->nr > 0 && extent_key->objectid != cluster->end + 1) {
+		ret = relocate_file_extent_cluster(inode, cluster);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		cluster->nr = 0;
 	}
-	unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
 
-	return relocate_inode_pages(inode, start, extent_key->offset);
+	if (!cluster->nr)
+		cluster->start = extent_key->objectid;
+	else
+		BUG_ON(cluster->nr >= MAX_EXTENTS);
+	cluster->end = extent_key->objectid + extent_key->offset - 1;
+	cluster->boundary[cluster->nr] = extent_key->objectid;
+	cluster->nr++;
+
+	if (cluster->nr >= MAX_EXTENTS) {
+		ret = relocate_file_extent_cluster(inode, cluster);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		cluster->nr = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
@@ -3203,10 +3254,12 @@ static int check_extent_flags(u64 flags)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+
 static noinline_for_stack int relocate_block_group(struct reloc_control *rc)
 {
 	struct rb_root blocks = RB_ROOT;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct file_extent_cluster *cluster;
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
@@ -3216,10 +3269,17 @@ static noinline_for_stack int relocate_block_group(struct reloc_control *rc)
 	int ret;
 	int err = 0;
 
+	cluster = kzalloc(sizeof(*cluster), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!cluster)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	rc->extents_found = 0;
+	rc->extents_skipped = 0;
+
 	rc->search_start = rc->block_group->key.objectid;
 	clear_extent_bits(&rc->processed_blocks, 0, (u64)-1, EXTENT_DIRTY,
 			  GFP_NOFS);
@@ -3306,14 +3366,15 @@ static noinline_for_stack int relocate_block_group(struct reloc_control *rc)
 		}
 
 		nr = trans->blocks_used;
-		btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, rc->extent_root);
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, rc->extent_root);
 		trans = NULL;
 		btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(rc->extent_root, nr);
 
 		if (rc->stage == MOVE_DATA_EXTENTS &&
 		    (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)) {
 			rc->found_file_extent = 1;
-			ret = relocate_data_extent(rc->data_inode, &key);
+			ret = relocate_data_extent(rc->data_inode,
+						   &key, cluster);
 			if (ret < 0) {
 				err = ret;
 				break;
@@ -3328,6 +3389,14 @@ static noinline_for_stack int relocate_block_group(struct reloc_control *rc)
 		btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(rc->extent_root, nr);
 	}
 
+	if (!err) {
+		ret = relocate_file_extent_cluster(rc->data_inode, cluster);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			err = ret;
+	}
+
+	kfree(cluster);
+
 	rc->create_reloc_root = 0;
 	smp_mb();
 
@@ -3348,8 +3417,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int relocate_block_group(struct reloc_control *rc)
 }
 
 static int __insert_orphan_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				 struct btrfs_root *root,
-				 u64 objectid, u64 size)
+				 struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid)
 {
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	struct btrfs_inode_item *item;
@@ -3368,7 +3436,7 @@ static int __insert_orphan_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_inode_item);
 	memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, (unsigned long)item, sizeof(*item));
 	btrfs_set_inode_generation(leaf, item, 1);
-	btrfs_set_inode_size(leaf, item, size);
+	btrfs_set_inode_size(leaf, item, 0);
 	btrfs_set_inode_mode(leaf, item, S_IFREG | 0600);
 	btrfs_set_inode_flags(leaf, item, BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
@@ -3404,12 +3472,7 @@ static struct inode *create_reloc_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
-	err = __insert_orphan_inode(trans, root, objectid, group->key.offset);
-	BUG_ON(err);
-
-	err = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root, objectid, 0, 0, 0,
-				       group->key.offset, 0, group->key.offset,
-				       0, 0, 0);
+	err = __insert_orphan_inode(trans, root, objectid);
 	BUG_ON(err);
 
 	key.objectid = objectid;
@@ -3455,7 +3518,7 @@ int btrfs_relocate_block_group(struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 group_start)
 	BUG_ON(!rc->block_group);
 
 	btrfs_init_workers(&rc->workers, "relocate",
-			   fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+			   fs_info->thread_pool_size, NULL);
 
 	rc->extent_root = extent_root;
 	btrfs_prepare_block_group_relocation(extent_root, rc->block_group);
@@ -3475,14 +3538,15 @@ int btrfs_relocate_block_group(struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 group_start)
 	btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(fs_info->tree_root, 0);
 
 	while (1) {
-		mutex_lock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
-		btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(fs_info->tree_root);
-		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
-
 		rc->extents_found = 0;
 		rc->extents_skipped = 0;
 
+		mutex_lock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
+
+		btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(fs_info->tree_root);
 		ret = relocate_block_group(rc);
+
+		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			err = ret;
 			break;
@@ -3514,10 +3578,10 @@ int btrfs_relocate_block_group(struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 group_start)
 		}
 	}
 
-	filemap_fdatawrite_range(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping,
-				 rc->block_group->key.objectid,
-				 rc->block_group->key.objectid +
-				 rc->block_group->key.offset - 1);
+	filemap_write_and_wait_range(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping,
+				     rc->block_group->key.objectid,
+				     rc->block_group->key.objectid +
+				     rc->block_group->key.offset - 1);
 
 	WARN_ON(rc->block_group->pinned > 0);
 	WARN_ON(rc->block_group->reserved > 0);
@@ -3530,6 +3594,26 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
+static noinline_for_stack int mark_garbage_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	int ret;
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root->fs_info->tree_root, 1);
+
+	memset(&root->root_item.drop_progress, 0,
+		sizeof(root->root_item.drop_progress));
+	root->root_item.drop_level = 0;
+	btrfs_set_root_refs(&root->root_item, 0);
+	ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+				&root->root_key, &root->root_item);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * recover relocation interrupted by system crash.
  *
@@ -3589,8 +3673,12 @@ int btrfs_recover_relocation(struct btrfs_root *root)
 			fs_root = read_fs_root(root->fs_info,
 					       reloc_root->root_key.offset);
 			if (IS_ERR(fs_root)) {
-				err = PTR_ERR(fs_root);
-				goto out;
+				ret = PTR_ERR(fs_root);
+				if (ret != -ENOENT) {
+					err = ret;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				mark_garbage_root(reloc_root);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -3613,7 +3701,7 @@ int btrfs_recover_relocation(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	mapping_tree_init(&rc->reloc_root_tree);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rc->reloc_roots);
 	btrfs_init_workers(&rc->workers, "relocate",
-			   root->fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+			   root->fs_info->thread_pool_size, NULL);
 	rc->extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
 
 	set_reloc_control(rc);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c
index 0ddc6d61c55a..67fa2d29d663 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c
@@ -94,17 +94,23 @@ int btrfs_find_last_root(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid,
 		goto out;
 
 	BUG_ON(ret == 0);
+	if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
 	l = path->nodes[0];
-	BUG_ON(path->slots[0] == 0);
 	slot = path->slots[0] - 1;
 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
-	if (found_key.objectid != objectid) {
+	if (found_key.objectid != objectid ||
+	    found_key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
 		ret = 1;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	read_extent_buffer(l, item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot),
-			   sizeof(*item));
-	memcpy(key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
+	if (item)
+		read_extent_buffer(l, item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot),
+				   sizeof(*item));
+	if (key)
+		memcpy(key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
 	ret = 0;
 out:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
@@ -153,7 +159,6 @@ int btrfs_update_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 	write_extent_buffer(l, item, ptr, sizeof(*item));
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
 out:
-	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -249,6 +254,59 @@ err:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int btrfs_find_orphan_roots(struct btrfs_root *tree_root)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int err = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
+	key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
+	key.offset = 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			err = ret;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(tree_root, path);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				err = ret;
+			if (ret != 0)
+				break;
+			leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		}
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+		btrfs_release_path(tree_root, path);
+
+		if (key.objectid != BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID ||
+		    key.type != BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY)
+			break;
+
+		ret = btrfs_find_dead_roots(tree_root, key.offset);
+		if (ret) {
+			err = ret;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		key.offset++;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return err;
+}
+
 /* drop the root item for 'key' from 'root' */
 int btrfs_del_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 		   struct btrfs_key *key)
@@ -273,36 +331,61 @@ int btrfs_del_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 	BUG_ON(refs != 0);
 	ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
 out:
-	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-#if 0 /* this will get used when snapshot deletion is implemented */
 int btrfs_del_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		       struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
-		       u64 root_id, u8 type, u64 ref_id)
+		       u64 root_id, u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 *sequence,
+		       const char *name, int name_len)
+
 {
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	int err = 0;
 	int ret;
-	struct btrfs_path *path;
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	key.objectid = root_id;
-	key.type = type;
+	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
 	key.offset = ref_id;
-
+again:
 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, tree_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
-	BUG_ON(ret);
-
-	ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, tree_root, path);
-	BUG_ON(ret);
+	BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+				     struct btrfs_root_ref);
+
+		WARN_ON(btrfs_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref) != dirid);
+		WARN_ON(btrfs_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref) != name_len);
+		ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
+		WARN_ON(memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len));
+		*sequence = btrfs_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref);
+
+		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, tree_root, path);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	} else
+		err = -ENOENT;
+
+	if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
+		btrfs_release_path(tree_root, path);
+		key.objectid = ref_id;
+		key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
+		key.offset = root_id;
+		goto again;
+	}
 
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
-	return ret;
+	return err;
 }
-#endif
 
 int btrfs_find_root_ref(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
 		   struct btrfs_path *path,
@@ -319,7 +402,6 @@ int btrfs_find_root_ref(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-
 /*
  * add a btrfs_root_ref item.  type is either BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY
  * or BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY.
@@ -335,8 +417,7 @@ int btrfs_find_root_ref(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
  */
 int btrfs_add_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		       struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
-		       u64 root_id, u8 type, u64 ref_id,
-		       u64 dirid, u64 sequence,
+		       u64 root_id, u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 sequence,
 		       const char *name, int name_len)
 {
 	struct btrfs_key key;
@@ -346,13 +427,14 @@ int btrfs_add_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 	unsigned long ptr;
 
-
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	key.objectid = root_id;
-	key.type = type;
+	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
 	key.offset = ref_id;
-
+again:
 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, tree_root, path, &key,
 				      sizeof(*ref) + name_len);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
@@ -366,6 +448,14 @@ int btrfs_add_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 
+	if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
+		btrfs_release_path(tree_root, path);
+		key.objectid = ref_id;
+		key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
+		key.offset = root_id;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index 6d6d06cb6dfc..752a5463bf53 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 #include "export.h"
 #include "compression.h"
 
-static struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops;
+static const struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops;
 
 static void btrfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ enum {
 	Opt_degraded, Opt_subvol, Opt_device, Opt_nodatasum, Opt_nodatacow,
 	Opt_max_extent, Opt_max_inline, Opt_alloc_start, Opt_nobarrier,
 	Opt_ssd, Opt_nossd, Opt_ssd_spread, Opt_thread_pool, Opt_noacl,
-	Opt_compress, Opt_notreelog, Opt_ratio, Opt_flushoncommit, Opt_err,
+	Opt_compress, Opt_notreelog, Opt_ratio, Opt_flushoncommit,
+	Opt_discard, Opt_err,
 };
 
 static match_table_t tokens = {
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ static match_table_t tokens = {
 	{Opt_notreelog, "notreelog"},
 	{Opt_flushoncommit, "flushoncommit"},
 	{Opt_ratio, "metadata_ratio=%d"},
+	{Opt_discard, "discard"},
 	{Opt_err, NULL},
 };
 
@@ -257,6 +259,9 @@ int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_root *root, char *options)
 				       info->metadata_ratio);
 			}
 			break;
+		case Opt_discard:
+			btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, DISCARD);
+			break;
 		default:
 			break;
 		}
@@ -344,7 +349,9 @@ static int btrfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
 	sb->s_export_op = &btrfs_export_ops;
 	sb->s_xattr = btrfs_xattr_handlers;
 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
 	sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
+#endif
 
 	tree_root = open_ctree(sb, fs_devices, (char *)data);
 
@@ -675,7 +682,8 @@ static int btrfs_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops = {
+static const struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops = {
+	.drop_inode	= btrfs_drop_inode,
 	.delete_inode	= btrfs_delete_inode,
 	.put_super	= btrfs_put_super,
 	.sync_fs	= btrfs_sync_fs,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
index cdbb5022da52..c207e8c32c9b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
@@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ static noinline int record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 {
 	if (root->ref_cows && root->last_trans < trans->transid) {
 		WARN_ON(root == root->fs_info->extent_root);
-		WARN_ON(root->root_item.refs == 0);
 		WARN_ON(root->commit_root != root->node);
 
 		radix_tree_tag_set(&root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
@@ -164,8 +163,14 @@ static void wait_current_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	}
 }
 
+enum btrfs_trans_type {
+	TRANS_START,
+	TRANS_JOIN,
+	TRANS_USERSPACE,
+};
+
 static struct btrfs_trans_handle *start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
-					     int num_blocks, int wait)
+					     int num_blocks, int type)
 {
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *h =
 		kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
@@ -173,7 +178,8 @@ static struct btrfs_trans_handle *start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
 
 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 	if (!root->fs_info->log_root_recovering &&
-	    ((wait == 1 && !root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans) || wait == 2))
+	    ((type == TRANS_START && !root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans) ||
+	     type == TRANS_USERSPACE))
 		wait_current_trans(root);
 	ret = join_transaction(root);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
@@ -187,6 +193,9 @@ static struct btrfs_trans_handle *start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	h->alloc_exclude_start = 0;
 	h->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
 
+	if (!current->journal_info && type != TRANS_USERSPACE)
+		current->journal_info = h;
+
 	root->fs_info->running_transaction->use_count++;
 	record_root_in_trans(h, root);
 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
@@ -196,18 +205,18 @@ static struct btrfs_trans_handle *start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
 						   int num_blocks)
 {
-	return start_transaction(root, num_blocks, 1);
+	return start_transaction(root, num_blocks, TRANS_START);
 }
 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
 						   int num_blocks)
 {
-	return start_transaction(root, num_blocks, 0);
+	return start_transaction(root, num_blocks, TRANS_JOIN);
 }
 
 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction(struct btrfs_root *r,
 							 int num_blocks)
 {
-	return start_transaction(r, num_blocks, 2);
+	return start_transaction(r, num_blocks, TRANS_USERSPACE);
 }
 
 /* wait for a transaction commit to be fully complete */
@@ -318,6 +327,9 @@ static int __btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		wake_up(&cur_trans->writer_wait);
 	put_transaction(cur_trans);
 	mutex_unlock(&info->trans_mutex);
+
+	if (current->journal_info == trans)
+		current->journal_info = NULL;
 	memset(trans, 0, sizeof(*trans));
 	kmem_cache_free(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, trans);
 
@@ -339,10 +351,10 @@ int btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 /*
  * when btree blocks are allocated, they have some corresponding bits set for
  * them in one of two extent_io trees.  This is used to make sure all of
- * those extents are on disk for transaction or log commit
+ * those extents are sent to disk but does not wait on them
  */
-int btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
-					struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages)
+int btrfs_write_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages)
 {
 	int ret;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -389,6 +401,29 @@ int btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
 			page_cache_release(page);
 		}
 	}
+	if (err)
+		werr = err;
+	return werr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * when btree blocks are allocated, they have some corresponding bits set for
+ * them in one of two extent_io trees.  This is used to make sure all of
+ * those extents are on disk for transaction or log commit.  We wait
+ * on all the pages and clear them from the dirty pages state tree
+ */
+int btrfs_wait_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			      struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int err = 0;
+	int werr = 0;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
+	u64 start = 0;
+	u64 end;
+	unsigned long index;
+
 	while (1) {
 		ret = find_first_extent_bit(dirty_pages, 0, &start, &end,
 					    EXTENT_DIRTY);
@@ -419,6 +454,22 @@ int btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	return werr;
 }
 
+/*
+ * when btree blocks are allocated, they have some corresponding bits set for
+ * them in one of two extent_io trees.  This is used to make sure all of
+ * those extents are on disk for transaction or log commit
+ */
+int btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int ret2;
+
+	ret = btrfs_write_marked_extents(root, dirty_pages);
+	ret2 = btrfs_wait_marked_extents(root, dirty_pages);
+	return ret || ret2;
+}
+
 int btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				     struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
@@ -720,7 +771,8 @@ static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	memcpy(new_root_item, &root->root_item, sizeof(*new_root_item));
 
 	key.objectid = objectid;
-	key.offset = 0;
+	/* record when the snapshot was created in key.offset */
+	key.offset = trans->transid;
 	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
 
 	old = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
@@ -743,6 +795,7 @@ static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	memcpy(&pending->root_key, &key, sizeof(key));
 fail:
 	kfree(new_root_item);
+	btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(root, 6);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -778,24 +831,14 @@ static noinline int finish_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, parent_root, parent_inode);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	/* add the backref first */
 	ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, parent_root->fs_info->tree_root,
 				 pending->root_key.objectid,
-				 BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY,
 				 parent_root->root_key.objectid,
 				 parent_inode->i_ino, index, pending->name,
 				 namelen);
 
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	/* now add the forward ref */
-	ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, parent_root->fs_info->tree_root,
-				 parent_root->root_key.objectid,
-				 BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY,
-				 pending->root_key.objectid,
-				 parent_inode->i_ino, index, pending->name,
-				 namelen);
-
 	inode = btrfs_lookup_dentry(parent_inode, pending->dentry);
 	d_instantiate(pending->dentry, inode);
 fail:
@@ -874,7 +917,6 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	unsigned long timeout = 1;
 	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
 	struct btrfs_transaction *prev_trans = NULL;
-	struct extent_io_tree *pinned_copy;
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 	int ret;
 	int should_grow = 0;
@@ -915,13 +957,6 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	pinned_copy = kmalloc(sizeof(*pinned_copy), GFP_NOFS);
-	if (!pinned_copy)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	extent_io_tree_init(pinned_copy,
-			     root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
-
 	trans->transaction->in_commit = 1;
 	trans->transaction->blocked = 1;
 	if (cur_trans->list.prev != &root->fs_info->trans_list) {
@@ -1019,6 +1054,8 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	ret = commit_cowonly_roots(trans, root);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
+	btrfs_prepare_extent_commit(trans, root);
+
 	cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
 	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
 	root->fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;
@@ -1042,8 +1079,6 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	memcpy(&root->fs_info->super_for_commit, &root->fs_info->super_copy,
 	       sizeof(root->fs_info->super_copy));
 
-	btrfs_copy_pinned(root, pinned_copy);
-
 	trans->transaction->blocked = 0;
 
 	wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait);
@@ -1059,8 +1094,7 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 */
 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
 
-	btrfs_finish_extent_commit(trans, root, pinned_copy);
-	kfree(pinned_copy);
+	btrfs_finish_extent_commit(trans, root);
 
 	/* do the directory inserts of any pending snapshot creations */
 	finish_pending_snapshots(trans, root->fs_info);
@@ -1078,6 +1112,9 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 
+	if (current->journal_info == trans)
+		current->journal_info = NULL;
+
 	kmem_cache_free(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, trans);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1096,8 +1133,13 @@ int btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(struct btrfs_root *root)
 
 	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
 		root = list_entry(list.next, struct btrfs_root, root_list);
-		list_del_init(&root->root_list);
-		btrfs_drop_snapshot(root, 0);
+		list_del(&root->root_list);
+
+		if (btrfs_header_backref_rev(root->node) <
+		    BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV)
+			btrfs_drop_snapshot(root, 0);
+		else
+			btrfs_drop_snapshot(root, 1);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
index 663c67404918..d4e3e7a6938c 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ static inline void btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 					      struct inode *inode)
 {
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = trans->transaction->transid;
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->log_transid;
 }
 
 int btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
@@ -107,5 +108,9 @@ int btrfs_record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				struct btrfs_root *root);
 int btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
 					struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages);
+int btrfs_write_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages);
+int btrfs_wait_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages);
 int btrfs_transaction_in_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
index d91b0de7c502..741666a7676a 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
@@ -137,11 +137,20 @@ static int start_log_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	mutex_lock(&root->log_mutex);
 	if (root->log_root) {
+		if (!root->log_start_pid) {
+			root->log_start_pid = current->pid;
+			root->log_multiple_pids = false;
+		} else if (root->log_start_pid != current->pid) {
+			root->log_multiple_pids = true;
+		}
+
 		root->log_batch++;
 		atomic_inc(&root->log_writers);
 		mutex_unlock(&root->log_mutex);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	root->log_multiple_pids = false;
+	root->log_start_pid = current->pid;
 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
 	if (!root->fs_info->log_root_tree) {
 		ret = btrfs_init_log_root_tree(trans, root->fs_info);
@@ -263,8 +272,8 @@ static int process_one_buffer(struct btrfs_root *log,
 			      struct walk_control *wc, u64 gen)
 {
 	if (wc->pin)
-		btrfs_update_pinned_extents(log->fs_info->extent_root,
-					    eb->start, eb->len, 1);
+		btrfs_pin_extent(log->fs_info->extent_root,
+				 eb->start, eb->len, 0);
 
 	if (btrfs_buffer_uptodate(eb, gen)) {
 		if (wc->write)
@@ -534,7 +543,7 @@ static noinline int replay_one_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	saved_nbytes = inode_get_bytes(inode);
 	/* drop any overlapping extents */
 	ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode,
-			 start, extent_end, extent_end, start, &alloc_hint);
+			 start, extent_end, extent_end, start, &alloc_hint, 1);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
 	if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
@@ -1971,6 +1980,7 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	int ret;
 	struct btrfs_root *log = root->log_root;
 	struct btrfs_root *log_root_tree = root->fs_info->log_root_tree;
+	u64 log_transid = 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&root->log_mutex);
 	index1 = root->log_transid % 2;
@@ -1987,10 +1997,11 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	while (1) {
 		unsigned long batch = root->log_batch;
-		mutex_unlock(&root->log_mutex);
-		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
-		mutex_lock(&root->log_mutex);
-
+		if (root->log_multiple_pids) {
+			mutex_unlock(&root->log_mutex);
+			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+			mutex_lock(&root->log_mutex);
+		}
 		wait_for_writer(trans, root);
 		if (batch == root->log_batch)
 			break;
@@ -2003,14 +2014,19 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(log, &log->dirty_log_pages);
+	/* we start IO on  all the marked extents here, but we don't actually
+	 * wait for them until later.
+	 */
+	ret = btrfs_write_marked_extents(log, &log->dirty_log_pages);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
 	btrfs_set_root_node(&log->root_item, log->node);
 
 	root->log_batch = 0;
+	log_transid = root->log_transid;
 	root->log_transid++;
 	log->log_transid = root->log_transid;
+	root->log_start_pid = 0;
 	smp_mb();
 	/*
 	 * log tree has been flushed to disk, new modifications of
@@ -2036,6 +2052,7 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	index2 = log_root_tree->log_transid % 2;
 	if (atomic_read(&log_root_tree->log_commit[index2])) {
+		btrfs_wait_marked_extents(log, &log->dirty_log_pages);
 		wait_log_commit(trans, log_root_tree,
 				log_root_tree->log_transid);
 		mutex_unlock(&log_root_tree->log_mutex);
@@ -2055,6 +2072,7 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * check the full commit flag again
 	 */
 	if (root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit == trans->transid) {
+		btrfs_wait_marked_extents(log, &log->dirty_log_pages);
 		mutex_unlock(&log_root_tree->log_mutex);
 		ret = -EAGAIN;
 		goto out_wake_log_root;
@@ -2063,6 +2081,7 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(log_root_tree,
 				&log_root_tree->dirty_log_pages);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
+	btrfs_wait_marked_extents(log, &log->dirty_log_pages);
 
 	btrfs_set_super_log_root(&root->fs_info->super_for_commit,
 				log_root_tree->node->start);
@@ -2082,9 +2101,14 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * the running transaction open, so a full commit can't hop
 	 * in and cause problems either.
 	 */
-	write_ctree_super(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root, 2);
+	write_ctree_super(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root, 1);
 	ret = 0;
 
+	mutex_lock(&root->log_mutex);
+	if (root->last_log_commit < log_transid)
+		root->last_log_commit = log_transid;
+	mutex_unlock(&root->log_mutex);
+
 out_wake_log_root:
 	atomic_set(&log_root_tree->log_commit[index2], 0);
 	smp_mb();
@@ -2605,7 +2629,7 @@ static noinline int copy_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 								extent);
 				cs = btrfs_file_extent_offset(src, extent);
 				cl = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(src,
-								extent);;
+								extent);
 				if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(src,
 								  extent)) {
 					cs = 0;
@@ -2841,7 +2865,7 @@ static noinline int check_parent_dirs_for_sync(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		if (!parent || !parent->d_inode || sb != parent->d_inode->i_sb)
 			break;
 
-		if (parent == sb->s_root)
+		if (IS_ROOT(parent))
 			break;
 
 		parent = parent->d_parent;
@@ -2852,6 +2876,21 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int inode_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		 struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->log_mutex);
+	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->logged_trans == trans->transid &&
+	    BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans <= root->last_log_commit)
+		ret = 1;
+	mutex_unlock(&root->log_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * helper function around btrfs_log_inode to make sure newly created
  * parent directories also end up in the log.  A minimal inode and backref
@@ -2880,11 +2919,22 @@ int btrfs_log_inode_parent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		goto end_no_trans;
 	}
 
+	if (root != BTRFS_I(inode)->root ||
+	    btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto end_no_trans;
+	}
+
 	ret = check_parent_dirs_for_sync(trans, inode, parent,
 					 sb, last_committed);
 	if (ret)
 		goto end_no_trans;
 
+	if (inode_in_log(trans, inode)) {
+		ret = BTRFS_NO_LOG_SYNC;
+		goto end_no_trans;
+	}
+
 	start_log_trans(trans, root);
 
 	ret = btrfs_log_inode(trans, root, inode, inode_only);
@@ -2907,12 +2957,15 @@ int btrfs_log_inode_parent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			break;
 
 		inode = parent->d_inode;
+		if (root != BTRFS_I(inode)->root)
+			break;
+
 		if (BTRFS_I(inode)->generation >
 		    root->fs_info->last_trans_committed) {
 			ret = btrfs_log_inode(trans, root, inode, inode_only);
 			BUG_ON(ret);
 		}
-		if (parent == sb->s_root)
+		if (IS_ROOT(parent))
 			break;
 
 		parent = parent->d_parent;
@@ -2951,7 +3004,6 @@ int btrfs_recover_log_trees(struct btrfs_root *log_root_tree)
 	struct btrfs_key tmp_key;
 	struct btrfs_root *log;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = log_root_tree->fs_info;
-	u64 highest_inode;
 	struct walk_control wc = {
 		.process_func = process_one_buffer,
 		.stage = 0,
@@ -3010,11 +3062,6 @@ again:
 						      path);
 			BUG_ON(ret);
 		}
-		ret = btrfs_find_highest_inode(wc.replay_dest, &highest_inode);
-		if (ret == 0) {
-			wc.replay_dest->highest_inode = highest_inode;
-			wc.replay_dest->last_inode_alloc = highest_inode;
-		}
 
 		key.offset = found_key.offset - 1;
 		wc.replay_dest->log_root = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h
index d09c7609e16b..0776eacb5083 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 #ifndef __TREE_LOG_
 #define __TREE_LOG_
 
+/* return value for btrfs_log_dentry_safe that means we don't need to log it at all */
+#define BTRFS_NO_LOG_SYNC 256
+
 int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		   struct btrfs_root *root);
 int btrfs_free_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 5dbefd11b4af..7eda483d7b5a 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ loop_lock:
 		num_run++;
 		batch_run++;
 
-		if (bio_sync(cur))
+		if (bio_rw_flagged(cur, BIO_RW_SYNCIO))
 			num_sync_run++;
 
 		if (need_resched()) {
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ loop_lock:
 		 * is now congested.  Back off and let other work structs
 		 * run instead
 		 */
-		if (pending && bdi_write_congested(bdi) && batch_run > 32 &&
+		if (pending && bdi_write_congested(bdi) && batch_run > 8 &&
 		    fs_info->fs_devices->open_devices > 1) {
 			struct io_context *ioc;
 
@@ -446,8 +446,10 @@ static struct btrfs_fs_devices *clone_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *orig)
 			goto error;
 
 		device->name = kstrdup(orig_dev->name, GFP_NOFS);
-		if (!device->name)
+		if (!device->name) {
+			kfree(device);
 			goto error;
+		}
 
 		device->devid = orig_dev->devid;
 		device->work.func = pending_bios_fn;
@@ -719,10 +721,9 @@ error:
  * called very infrequently and that a given device has a small number
  * of extents
  */
-static noinline int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-					 struct btrfs_device *device,
-					 u64 num_bytes, u64 *start,
-					 u64 *max_avail)
+int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			 struct btrfs_device *device, u64 num_bytes,
+			 u64 *start, u64 *max_avail)
 {
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = device->dev_root;
@@ -1736,6 +1737,10 @@ static int btrfs_relocate_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
 	em_tree = &root->fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;
 
+	ret = btrfs_can_relocate(extent_root, chunk_offset);
+	if (ret)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
 	/* step one, relocate all the extents inside this chunk */
 	ret = btrfs_relocate_block_group(extent_root, chunk_offset);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
@@ -1749,9 +1754,9 @@ static int btrfs_relocate_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	 * step two, delete the device extents and the
 	 * chunk tree entries
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, chunk_offset, 1);
-	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+	read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 
 	BUG_ON(em->start > chunk_offset ||
 	       em->start + em->len < chunk_offset);
@@ -1780,9 +1785,9 @@ static int btrfs_relocate_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	ret = btrfs_remove_block_group(trans, extent_root, chunk_offset);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 	remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
-	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 
 	kfree(map);
 	em->bdev = NULL;
@@ -1807,12 +1812,15 @@ static int btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
 	u64 chunk_tree = chunk_root->root_key.objectid;
 	u64 chunk_type;
+	bool retried = false;
+	int failed = 0;
 	int ret;
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+again:
 	key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
 	key.offset = (u64)-1;
 	key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
@@ -1842,7 +1850,10 @@ static int btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(struct btrfs_root *root)
 			ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(chunk_root, chunk_tree,
 						   found_key.objectid,
 						   found_key.offset);
-			BUG_ON(ret);
+			if (ret == -ENOSPC)
+				failed++;
+			else if (ret)
+				BUG();
 		}
 
 		if (found_key.offset == 0)
@@ -1850,6 +1861,14 @@ static int btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(struct btrfs_root *root)
 		key.offset = found_key.offset - 1;
 	}
 	ret = 0;
+	if (failed && !retried) {
+		failed = 0;
+		retried = true;
+		goto again;
+	} else if (failed && retried) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		ret = -ENOSPC;
+	}
 error:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	return ret;
@@ -1894,6 +1913,8 @@ int btrfs_balance(struct btrfs_root *dev_root)
 			continue;
 
 		ret = btrfs_shrink_device(device, old_size - size_to_free);
+		if (ret == -ENOSPC)
+			break;
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 
 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(dev_root, 1);
@@ -1938,9 +1959,8 @@ int btrfs_balance(struct btrfs_root *dev_root)
 		chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0],
 				       path->slots[0],
 				       struct btrfs_chunk);
-		key.offset = found_key.offset;
 		/* chunk zero is special */
-		if (key.offset == 0)
+		if (found_key.offset == 0)
 			break;
 
 		btrfs_release_path(chunk_root, path);
@@ -1948,7 +1968,8 @@ int btrfs_balance(struct btrfs_root *dev_root)
 					   chunk_root->root_key.objectid,
 					   found_key.objectid,
 					   found_key.offset);
-		BUG_ON(ret);
+		BUG_ON(ret && ret != -ENOSPC);
+		key.offset = found_key.offset - 1;
 	}
 	ret = 0;
 error:
@@ -1974,10 +1995,13 @@ int btrfs_shrink_device(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
 	u64 chunk_offset;
 	int ret;
 	int slot;
+	int failed = 0;
+	bool retried = false;
 	struct extent_buffer *l;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = &root->fs_info->super_copy;
 	u64 old_total = btrfs_super_total_bytes(super_copy);
+	u64 old_size = device->total_bytes;
 	u64 diff = device->total_bytes - new_size;
 
 	if (new_size >= device->total_bytes)
@@ -1987,12 +2011,6 @@ int btrfs_shrink_device(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
-	if (!trans) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
 	path->reada = 2;
 
 	lock_chunks(root);
@@ -2001,8 +2019,8 @@ int btrfs_shrink_device(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
 	if (device->writeable)
 		device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes -= diff;
 	unlock_chunks(root);
-	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 
+again:
 	key.objectid = device->devid;
 	key.offset = (u64)-1;
 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
@@ -2017,6 +2035,7 @@ int btrfs_shrink_device(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
 			goto done;
 		if (ret) {
 			ret = 0;
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -2024,14 +2043,18 @@ int btrfs_shrink_device(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
 		slot = path->slots[0];
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, path->slots[0]);
 
-		if (key.objectid != device->devid)
+		if (key.objectid != device->devid) {
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
 			break;
+		}
 
 		dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
 		length = btrfs_dev_extent_length(l, dev_extent);
 
-		if (key.offset + length <= new_size)
+		if (key.offset + length <= new_size) {
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
 			break;
+		}
 
 		chunk_tree = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree(l, dev_extent);
 		chunk_objectid = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(l, dev_extent);
@@ -2040,8 +2063,26 @@ int btrfs_shrink_device(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
 
 		ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(root, chunk_tree, chunk_objectid,
 					   chunk_offset);
-		if (ret)
+		if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC)
 			goto done;
+		if (ret == -ENOSPC)
+			failed++;
+		key.offset -= 1;
+	}
+
+	if (failed && !retried) {
+		failed = 0;
+		retried = true;
+		goto again;
+	} else if (failed && retried) {
+		ret = -ENOSPC;
+		lock_chunks(root);
+
+		device->total_bytes = old_size;
+		if (device->writeable)
+			device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += diff;
+		unlock_chunks(root);
+		goto done;
 	}
 
 	/* Shrinking succeeded, else we would be at "done". */
@@ -2294,9 +2335,9 @@ again:
 	em->block_len = em->len;
 
 	em_tree = &extent_root->fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;
-	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 	ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
-	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 	free_extent_map(em);
 
@@ -2491,9 +2532,9 @@ int btrfs_chunk_readonly(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 chunk_offset)
 	int readonly = 0;
 	int i;
 
-	spin_lock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
+	read_lock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
 	em = lookup_extent_mapping(&map_tree->map_tree, chunk_offset, 1);
-	spin_unlock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
+	read_unlock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
 	if (!em)
 		return 1;
 
@@ -2518,11 +2559,11 @@ void btrfs_mapping_tree_free(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *tree)
 	struct extent_map *em;
 
 	while (1) {
-		spin_lock(&tree->map_tree.lock);
+		write_lock(&tree->map_tree.lock);
 		em = lookup_extent_mapping(&tree->map_tree, 0, (u64)-1);
 		if (em)
 			remove_extent_mapping(&tree->map_tree, em);
-		spin_unlock(&tree->map_tree.lock);
+		write_unlock(&tree->map_tree.lock);
 		if (!em)
 			break;
 		kfree(em->bdev);
@@ -2540,9 +2581,9 @@ int btrfs_num_copies(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree, u64 logical, u64 len)
 	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &map_tree->map_tree;
 	int ret;
 
-	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, logical, len);
-	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+	read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 	BUG_ON(!em);
 
 	BUG_ON(em->start > logical || em->start + em->len < logical);
@@ -2604,9 +2645,9 @@ again:
 		atomic_set(&multi->error, 0);
 	}
 
-	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, logical, *length);
-	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+	read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 
 	if (!em && unplug_page)
 		return 0;
@@ -2763,9 +2804,9 @@ int btrfs_rmap_block(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree,
 	u64 stripe_nr;
 	int i, j, nr = 0;
 
-	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, chunk_start, 1);
-	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+	read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 
 	BUG_ON(!em || em->start != chunk_start);
 	map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
@@ -2903,7 +2944,7 @@ static noinline int schedule_bio(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	bio->bi_rw |= rw;
 
 	spin_lock(&device->io_lock);
-	if (bio_sync(bio))
+	if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_SYNCIO))
 		pending_bios = &device->pending_sync_bios;
 	else
 		pending_bios = &device->pending_bios;
@@ -3053,9 +3094,9 @@ static int read_one_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
 	logical = key->offset;
 	length = btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk);
 
-	spin_lock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
+	read_lock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
 	em = lookup_extent_mapping(&map_tree->map_tree, logical, 1);
-	spin_unlock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
+	read_unlock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
 
 	/* already mapped? */
 	if (em && em->start <= logical && em->start + em->len > logical) {
@@ -3114,9 +3155,9 @@ static int read_one_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
 		map->stripes[i].dev->in_fs_metadata = 1;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
+	write_lock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
 	ret = add_extent_mapping(&map_tree->map_tree, em);
-	spin_unlock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
+	write_unlock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 	free_extent_map(em);
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
index 5139a833f721..31b0fabdd2ea 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
@@ -181,4 +181,7 @@ int btrfs_balance(struct btrfs_root *dev_root);
 void btrfs_unlock_volumes(void);
 void btrfs_lock_volumes(void);
 int btrfs_chunk_readonly(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 chunk_offset);
+int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			 struct btrfs_device *device, u64 num_bytes,
+			 u64 *start, u64 *max_avail);
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/xattr.c b/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
index a9d3bf4d2689..b6dd5967c48a 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ err:
  * attributes are handled directly.
  */
 struct xattr_handler *btrfs_xattr_handlers[] = {
-#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
+#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
 	&btrfs_xattr_acl_access_handler,
 	&btrfs_xattr_acl_default_handler,
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 28f320fac4d4..6fa530256bfd 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ init_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, bh_end_io_t *handler, void *private)
 	bh->b_end_io = handler;
 	bh->b_private = private;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_buffer);
 
 static int sync_buffer(void *word)
 {
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ void unlock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
 	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
 	wake_up_bit(&bh->b_state, BH_Lock);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_buffer);
 
 /*
  * Block until a buffer comes unlocked.  This doesn't stop it
@@ -90,6 +92,7 @@ void __wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head * bh)
 {
 	wait_on_bit(&bh->b_state, BH_Lock, sync_buffer, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_buffer);
 
 static void
 __clear_page_buffers(struct page *page)
@@ -144,6 +147,7 @@ void end_buffer_read_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 	__end_buffer_read_notouch(bh, uptodate);
 	put_bh(bh);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_buffer_read_sync);
 
 void end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 {
@@ -164,6 +168,7 @@ void end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 	unlock_buffer(bh);
 	put_bh(bh);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_buffer_write_sync);
 
 /*
  * Various filesystems appear to want __find_get_block to be non-blocking.
@@ -272,16 +277,17 @@ void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
 	invalidate_bh_lrus();
 	invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, 0, -1);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_bdev);
 
 /*
- * Kick pdflush then try to free up some ZONE_NORMAL memory.
+ * Kick the writeback threads then try to free up some ZONE_NORMAL memory.
  */
 static void free_more_memory(void)
 {
 	struct zone *zone;
 	int nid;
 
-	wakeup_pdflush(1024);
+	wakeup_flusher_threads(1024);
 	yield();
 
 	for_each_online_node(nid) {
@@ -410,6 +416,7 @@ still_busy:
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 	return;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_buffer_async_write);
 
 /*
  * If a page's buffers are under async readin (end_buffer_async_read
@@ -438,8 +445,8 @@ static void mark_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh)
 	set_buffer_async_read(bh);
 }
 
-void mark_buffer_async_write_endio(struct buffer_head *bh,
-				   bh_end_io_t *handler)
+static void mark_buffer_async_write_endio(struct buffer_head *bh,
+					  bh_end_io_t *handler)
 {
 	bh->b_end_io = handler;
 	set_buffer_async_write(bh);
@@ -553,7 +560,7 @@ repeat:
 	return err;
 }
 
-void do_thaw_all(struct work_struct *work)
+static void do_thaw_all(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb;
 	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
@@ -1172,6 +1179,7 @@ void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh)
 		}
 	}
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_buffer_dirty);
 
 /*
  * Decrement a buffer_head's reference count.  If all buffers against a page
@@ -1188,6 +1196,7 @@ void __brelse(struct buffer_head * buf)
 	}
 	WARN(1, KERN_ERR "VFS: brelse: Trying to free free buffer\n");
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__brelse);
 
 /*
  * bforget() is like brelse(), except it discards any
@@ -1206,6 +1215,7 @@ void __bforget(struct buffer_head *bh)
 	}
 	__brelse(bh);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bforget);
 
 static struct buffer_head *__bread_slow(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
@@ -1699,9 +1709,9 @@ static int __block_write_full_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 		/*
 		 * If it's a fully non-blocking write attempt and we cannot
 		 * lock the buffer then redirty the page.  Note that this can
-		 * potentially cause a busy-wait loop from pdflush and kswapd
-		 * activity, but those code paths have their own higher-level
-		 * throttling.
+		 * potentially cause a busy-wait loop from writeback threads
+		 * and kswapd activity, but those code paths have their own
+		 * higher-level throttling.
 		 */
 		if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE || !wbc->nonblocking) {
 			lock_buffer(bh);
@@ -2218,6 +2228,7 @@ int block_read_full_page(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block)
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_read_full_page);
 
 /* utility function for filesystems that need to do work on expanding
  * truncates.  Uses filesystem pagecache writes to allow the filesystem to
@@ -2228,16 +2239,10 @@ int generic_cont_expand_simple(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	struct page *page;
 	void *fsdata;
-	unsigned long limit;
 	int err;
 
-	err = -EFBIG;
-        limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
-	if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && size > (loff_t)limit) {
-		send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
-		goto out;
-	}
-	if (size > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
+	err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, size);
+	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
 	err = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, mapping, size, 0,
@@ -2252,6 +2257,7 @@ int generic_cont_expand_simple(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
 out:
 	return err;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_cont_expand_simple);
 
 static int cont_expand_zero(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 			    loff_t pos, loff_t *bytes)
@@ -2352,6 +2358,7 @@ int cont_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 out:
 	return err;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cont_write_begin);
 
 int block_prepare_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to,
 			get_block_t *get_block)
@@ -2362,6 +2369,7 @@ int block_prepare_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to,
 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
 	return err;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_prepare_write);
 
 int block_commit_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
 {
@@ -2369,6 +2377,7 @@ int block_commit_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
 	__block_commit_write(inode,page,from,to);
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_commit_write);
 
 /*
  * block_page_mkwrite() is not allowed to change the file size as it gets
@@ -2426,6 +2435,7 @@ block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf,
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_page_mkwrite);
 
 /*
  * nobh_write_begin()'s prereads are special: the buffer_heads are freed
@@ -2849,6 +2859,7 @@ unlock:
 out:
 	return err;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_truncate_page);
 
 /*
  * The generic ->writepage function for buffer-backed address_spaces
@@ -2890,6 +2901,7 @@ int block_write_full_page_endio(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
 	zero_user_segment(page, offset, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
 	return __block_write_full_page(inode, page, get_block, wbc, handler);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_write_full_page_endio);
 
 /*
  * The generic ->writepage function for buffer-backed address_spaces
@@ -2900,7 +2912,7 @@ int block_write_full_page(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
 	return block_write_full_page_endio(page, get_block, wbc,
 					   end_buffer_async_write);
 }
-
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_write_full_page);
 
 sector_t generic_block_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block,
 			    get_block_t *get_block)
@@ -2913,6 +2925,7 @@ sector_t generic_block_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block,
 	get_block(inode, block, &tmp, 0);
 	return tmp.b_blocknr;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_block_bmap);
 
 static void end_bio_bh_io_sync(struct bio *bio, int err)
 {
@@ -2982,6 +2995,7 @@ int submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head * bh)
 	bio_put(bio);
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bh);
 
 /**
  * ll_rw_block: low-level access to block devices (DEPRECATED)
@@ -3043,6 +3057,7 @@ void ll_rw_block(int rw, int nr, struct buffer_head *bhs[])
 		unlock_buffer(bh);
 	}
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ll_rw_block);
 
 /*
  * For a data-integrity writeout, we need to wait upon any in-progress I/O
@@ -3071,6 +3086,7 @@ int sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_dirty_buffer);
 
 /*
  * try_to_free_buffers() checks if all the buffers on this particular page
@@ -3185,13 +3201,14 @@ void block_sync_page(struct page *page)
 	if (mapping)
 		blk_run_backing_dev(mapping->backing_dev_info, page);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_sync_page);
 
 /*
  * There are no bdflush tunables left.  But distributions are
  * still running obsolete flush daemons, so we terminate them here.
  *
  * Use of bdflush() is deprecated and will be removed in a future kernel.
- * The `pdflush' kernel threads fully replace bdflush daemons and this call.
+ * The `flush-X' kernel threads fully replace bdflush daemons and this call.
  */
 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(bdflush, int, func, long, data)
 {
@@ -3361,29 +3378,3 @@ void __init buffer_init(void)
 	max_buffer_heads = nrpages * (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct buffer_head));
 	hotcpu_notifier(buffer_cpu_notify, 0);
 }
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bforget);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__brelse);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_buffer);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_commit_write);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_prepare_write);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_page_mkwrite);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_read_full_page);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_sync_page);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_truncate_page);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_write_full_page);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_write_full_page_endio);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cont_write_begin);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_buffer_read_sync);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_buffer_write_sync);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_buffer_async_write);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_fsync);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_block_bmap);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_cont_expand_simple);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_buffer);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_bdev);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(ll_rw_block);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_buffer_dirty);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bh);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_dirty_buffer);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_buffer);
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/interface.c b/fs/cachefiles/interface.c
index 431accd475a7..27089311fbea 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/interface.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/interface.c
@@ -114,8 +114,9 @@ nomem_lookup_data:
 
 /*
  * attempt to look up the nominated node in this cache
+ * - return -ETIMEDOUT to be scheduled again
  */
-static void cachefiles_lookup_object(struct fscache_object *_object)
+static int cachefiles_lookup_object(struct fscache_object *_object)
 {
 	struct cachefiles_lookup_data *lookup_data;
 	struct cachefiles_object *parent, *object;
@@ -145,13 +146,15 @@ static void cachefiles_lookup_object(struct fscache_object *_object)
 	    object->fscache.cookie->def->type != FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX)
 		cachefiles_attr_changed(&object->fscache);
 
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "CacheFiles: Lookup failed error %d\n",
-		       ret);
+	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ETIMEDOUT) {
+		if (ret != -ENOBUFS)
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       "CacheFiles: Lookup failed error %d\n", ret);
 		fscache_object_lookup_error(&object->fscache);
 	}
 
 	_leave(" [%d]", ret);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -331,6 +334,7 @@ static void cachefiles_put_object(struct fscache_object *_object)
 		}
 
 		cache = object->fscache.cache;
+		fscache_object_destroy(&object->fscache);
 		kmem_cache_free(cachefiles_object_jar, object);
 		fscache_object_destroyed(cache);
 	}
@@ -403,12 +407,26 @@ static int cachefiles_attr_changed(struct fscache_object *_object)
 	if (oi_size == ni_size)
 		return 0;
 
-	newattrs.ia_size = ni_size;
-	newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE;
-
 	cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, &saved_cred);
 	mutex_lock(&object->backer->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+	/* if there's an extension to a partial page at the end of the backing
+	 * file, we need to discard the partial page so that we pick up new
+	 * data after it */
+	if (oi_size & ~PAGE_MASK && ni_size > oi_size) {
+		_debug("discard tail %llx", oi_size);
+		newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE;
+		newattrs.ia_size = oi_size & PAGE_MASK;
+		ret = notify_change(object->backer, &newattrs);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto truncate_failed;
+	}
+
+	newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE;
+	newattrs.ia_size = ni_size;
 	ret = notify_change(object->backer, &newattrs);
+
+truncate_failed:
 	mutex_unlock(&object->backer->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
 
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/namei.c b/fs/cachefiles/namei.c
index 4ce818ae39ea..14ac4806e291 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/namei.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/namei.c
@@ -21,17 +21,81 @@
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
-static int cachefiles_wait_bit(void *flags)
+#define CACHEFILES_KEYBUF_SIZE 512
+
+/*
+ * dump debugging info about an object
+ */
+static noinline
+void __cachefiles_printk_object(struct cachefiles_object *object,
+				const char *prefix,
+				u8 *keybuf)
 {
-	schedule();
-	return 0;
+	struct fscache_cookie *cookie;
+	unsigned keylen, loop;
+
+	printk(KERN_ERR "%sobject: OBJ%x\n",
+	       prefix, object->fscache.debug_id);
+	printk(KERN_ERR "%sobjstate=%s fl=%lx swfl=%lx ev=%lx[%lx]\n",
+	       prefix, fscache_object_states[object->fscache.state],
+	       object->fscache.flags, object->fscache.work.flags,
+	       object->fscache.events,
+	       object->fscache.event_mask & FSCACHE_OBJECT_EVENTS_MASK);
+	printk(KERN_ERR "%sops=%u inp=%u exc=%u\n",
+	       prefix, object->fscache.n_ops, object->fscache.n_in_progress,
+	       object->fscache.n_exclusive);
+	printk(KERN_ERR "%sparent=%p\n",
+	       prefix, object->fscache.parent);
+
+	spin_lock(&object->fscache.lock);
+	cookie = object->fscache.cookie;
+	if (cookie) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%scookie=%p [pr=%p nd=%p fl=%lx]\n",
+		       prefix,
+		       object->fscache.cookie,
+		       object->fscache.cookie->parent,
+		       object->fscache.cookie->netfs_data,
+		       object->fscache.cookie->flags);
+		if (keybuf)
+			keylen = cookie->def->get_key(cookie->netfs_data, keybuf,
+						      CACHEFILES_KEYBUF_SIZE);
+		else
+			keylen = 0;
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%scookie=NULL\n", prefix);
+		keylen = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&object->fscache.lock);
+
+	if (keylen) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%skey=[%u] '", prefix, keylen);
+		for (loop = 0; loop < keylen; loop++)
+			printk("%02x", keybuf[loop]);
+		printk("'\n");
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * dump debugging info about a pair of objects
+ */
+static noinline void cachefiles_printk_object(struct cachefiles_object *object,
+					      struct cachefiles_object *xobject)
+{
+	u8 *keybuf;
+
+	keybuf = kmalloc(CACHEFILES_KEYBUF_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
+	if (object)
+		__cachefiles_printk_object(object, "", keybuf);
+	if (xobject)
+		__cachefiles_printk_object(xobject, "x", keybuf);
+	kfree(keybuf);
 }
 
 /*
  * record the fact that an object is now active
  */
-static void cachefiles_mark_object_active(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
-					  struct cachefiles_object *object)
+static int cachefiles_mark_object_active(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+					 struct cachefiles_object *object)
 {
 	struct cachefiles_object *xobject;
 	struct rb_node **_p, *_parent = NULL;
@@ -42,8 +106,11 @@ static void cachefiles_mark_object_active(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
 try_again:
 	write_lock(&cache->active_lock);
 
-	if (test_and_set_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &object->flags))
+	if (test_and_set_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &object->flags)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "CacheFiles: Error: Object already active\n");
+		cachefiles_printk_object(object, NULL);
 		BUG();
+	}
 
 	dentry = object->dentry;
 	_p = &cache->active_nodes.rb_node;
@@ -66,8 +133,8 @@ try_again:
 	rb_insert_color(&object->active_node, &cache->active_nodes);
 
 	write_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
-	_leave("");
-	return;
+	_leave(" = 0");
+	return 0;
 
 	/* an old object from a previous incarnation is hogging the slot - we
 	 * need to wait for it to be destroyed */
@@ -76,44 +143,70 @@ wait_for_old_object:
 		printk(KERN_ERR "\n");
 		printk(KERN_ERR "CacheFiles: Error:"
 		       " Unexpected object collision\n");
-		printk(KERN_ERR "xobject: OBJ%x\n",
-		       xobject->fscache.debug_id);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "xobjstate=%s\n",
-		       fscache_object_states[xobject->fscache.state]);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "xobjflags=%lx\n", xobject->fscache.flags);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "xobjevent=%lx [%lx]\n",
-		       xobject->fscache.events, xobject->fscache.event_mask);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "xops=%u inp=%u exc=%u\n",
-		       xobject->fscache.n_ops, xobject->fscache.n_in_progress,
-		       xobject->fscache.n_exclusive);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "xcookie=%p [pr=%p nd=%p fl=%lx]\n",
-		       xobject->fscache.cookie,
-		       xobject->fscache.cookie->parent,
-		       xobject->fscache.cookie->netfs_data,
-		       xobject->fscache.cookie->flags);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "xparent=%p\n",
-		       xobject->fscache.parent);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "object: OBJ%x\n",
-		       object->fscache.debug_id);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cookie=%p [pr=%p nd=%p fl=%lx]\n",
-		       object->fscache.cookie,
-		       object->fscache.cookie->parent,
-		       object->fscache.cookie->netfs_data,
-		       object->fscache.cookie->flags);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "parent=%p\n",
-		       object->fscache.parent);
+		cachefiles_printk_object(object, xobject);
 		BUG();
 	}
 	atomic_inc(&xobject->usage);
 	write_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
 
-	_debug(">>> wait");
-	wait_on_bit(&xobject->flags, CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE,
-		    cachefiles_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-	_debug("<<< waited");
+	if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &xobject->flags)) {
+		wait_queue_head_t *wq;
+
+		signed long timeout = 60 * HZ;
+		wait_queue_t wait;
+		bool requeue;
+
+		/* if the object we're waiting for is queued for processing,
+		 * then just put ourselves on the queue behind it */
+		if (slow_work_is_queued(&xobject->fscache.work)) {
+			_debug("queue OBJ%x behind OBJ%x immediately",
+			       object->fscache.debug_id,
+			       xobject->fscache.debug_id);
+			goto requeue;
+		}
+
+		/* otherwise we sleep until either the object we're waiting for
+		 * is done, or the slow-work facility wants the thread back to
+		 * do other work */
+		wq = bit_waitqueue(&xobject->flags, CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE);
+		init_wait(&wait);
+		requeue = false;
+		do {
+			prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			if (!test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &xobject->flags))
+				break;
+			requeue = slow_work_sleep_till_thread_needed(
+				&object->fscache.work, &timeout);
+		} while (timeout > 0 && !requeue);
+		finish_wait(wq, &wait);
+
+		if (requeue &&
+		    test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &xobject->flags)) {
+			_debug("queue OBJ%x behind OBJ%x after wait",
+			       object->fscache.debug_id,
+			       xobject->fscache.debug_id);
+			goto requeue;
+		}
+
+		if (timeout <= 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "\n");
+			printk(KERN_ERR "CacheFiles: Error: Overlong"
+			       " wait for old active object to go away\n");
+			cachefiles_printk_object(object, xobject);
+			goto requeue;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ASSERT(!test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &xobject->flags));
 
 	cache->cache.ops->put_object(&xobject->fscache);
 	goto try_again;
+
+requeue:
+	clear_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &object->flags);
+	cache->cache.ops->put_object(&xobject->fscache);
+	_leave(" = -ETIMEDOUT");
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -254,7 +347,7 @@ int cachefiles_delete_object(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
 
 	dir = dget_parent(object->dentry);
 
-	mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
 	ret = cachefiles_bury_object(cache, dir, object->dentry);
 
 	dput(dir);
@@ -307,7 +400,7 @@ lookup_again:
 	/* search the current directory for the element name */
 	_debug("lookup '%s'", name);
 
-	mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
 
 	start = jiffies;
 	next = lookup_one_len(name, dir, nlen);
@@ -418,12 +511,15 @@ lookup_again:
 	}
 
 	/* note that we're now using this object */
-	cachefiles_mark_object_active(cache, object);
+	ret = cachefiles_mark_object_active(cache, object);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	dput(dir);
 	dir = NULL;
 
+	if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
+		goto mark_active_timed_out;
+
 	_debug("=== OBTAINED_OBJECT ===");
 
 	if (object->new) {
@@ -467,6 +563,10 @@ create_error:
 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Create/mkdir failed");
 	goto error;
 
+mark_active_timed_out:
+	_debug("mark active timed out");
+	goto release_dentry;
+
 check_error:
 	_debug("check error %d", ret);
 	write_lock(&cache->active_lock);
@@ -474,7 +574,7 @@ check_error:
 	clear_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &object->flags);
 	wake_up_bit(&object->flags, CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE);
 	write_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
-
+release_dentry:
 	dput(object->dentry);
 	object->dentry = NULL;
 	goto error_out;
@@ -495,9 +595,6 @@ error:
 error_out2:
 	dput(dir);
 error_out:
-	if (ret == -ENOSPC)
-		ret = -ENOBUFS;
-
 	_leave(" = error %d", -ret);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c b/fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c
index a69787e7dd96..a6c8c6fe8df9 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/ima.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
 /*
@@ -40,8 +41,10 @@ static int cachefiles_read_waiter(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
 
 	_debug("--- monitor %p %lx ---", page, page->flags);
 
-	if (!PageUptodate(page) && !PageError(page))
-		dump_stack();
+	if (!PageUptodate(page) && !PageError(page)) {
+		/* unlocked, not uptodate and not erronous? */
+		_debug("page probably truncated");
+	}
 
 	/* remove from the waitqueue */
 	list_del(&wait->task_list);
@@ -61,6 +64,84 @@ static int cachefiles_read_waiter(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
 }
 
 /*
+ * handle a probably truncated page
+ * - check to see if the page is still relevant and reissue the read if
+ *   possible
+ * - return -EIO on error, -ENODATA if the page is gone, -EINPROGRESS if we
+ *   must wait again and 0 if successful
+ */
+static int cachefiles_read_reissue(struct cachefiles_object *object,
+				   struct cachefiles_one_read *monitor)
+{
+	struct address_space *bmapping = object->backer->d_inode->i_mapping;
+	struct page *backpage = monitor->back_page, *backpage2;
+	int ret;
+
+	kenter("{ino=%lx},{%lx,%lx}",
+	       object->backer->d_inode->i_ino,
+	       backpage->index, backpage->flags);
+
+	/* skip if the page was truncated away completely */
+	if (backpage->mapping != bmapping) {
+		kleave(" = -ENODATA [mapping]");
+		return -ENODATA;
+	}
+
+	backpage2 = find_get_page(bmapping, backpage->index);
+	if (!backpage2) {
+		kleave(" = -ENODATA [gone]");
+		return -ENODATA;
+	}
+
+	if (backpage != backpage2) {
+		put_page(backpage2);
+		kleave(" = -ENODATA [different]");
+		return -ENODATA;
+	}
+
+	/* the page is still there and we already have a ref on it, so we don't
+	 * need a second */
+	put_page(backpage2);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&monitor->op_link);
+	add_page_wait_queue(backpage, &monitor->monitor);
+
+	if (trylock_page(backpage)) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		if (PageError(backpage))
+			goto unlock_discard;
+		ret = 0;
+		if (PageUptodate(backpage))
+			goto unlock_discard;
+
+		kdebug("reissue read");
+		ret = bmapping->a_ops->readpage(NULL, backpage);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto unlock_discard;
+	}
+
+	/* but the page may have been read before the monitor was installed, so
+	 * the monitor may miss the event - so we have to ensure that we do get
+	 * one in such a case */
+	if (trylock_page(backpage)) {
+		_debug("jumpstart %p {%lx}", backpage, backpage->flags);
+		unlock_page(backpage);
+	}
+
+	/* it'll reappear on the todo list */
+	kleave(" = -EINPROGRESS");
+	return -EINPROGRESS;
+
+unlock_discard:
+	unlock_page(backpage);
+	spin_lock_irq(&object->work_lock);
+	list_del(&monitor->op_link);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&object->work_lock);
+	kleave(" = %d", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
  * copy data from backing pages to netfs pages to complete a read operation
  * - driven by FS-Cache's thread pool
  */
@@ -92,20 +173,26 @@ static void cachefiles_read_copier(struct fscache_operation *_op)
 
 		_debug("- copy {%lu}", monitor->back_page->index);
 
-		error = -EIO;
+	recheck:
 		if (PageUptodate(monitor->back_page)) {
 			copy_highpage(monitor->netfs_page, monitor->back_page);
 
 			pagevec_add(&pagevec, monitor->netfs_page);
 			fscache_mark_pages_cached(monitor->op, &pagevec);
 			error = 0;
-		}
-
-		if (error)
+		} else if (!PageError(monitor->back_page)) {
+			/* the page has probably been truncated */
+			error = cachefiles_read_reissue(object, monitor);
+			if (error == -EINPROGRESS)
+				goto next;
+			goto recheck;
+		} else {
 			cachefiles_io_error_obj(
 				object,
 				"Readpage failed on backing file %lx",
 				(unsigned long) monitor->back_page->flags);
+			error = -EIO;
+		}
 
 		page_cache_release(monitor->back_page);
 
@@ -114,6 +201,7 @@ static void cachefiles_read_copier(struct fscache_operation *_op)
 		fscache_put_retrieval(op);
 		kfree(monitor);
 
+	next:
 		/* let the thread pool have some air occasionally */
 		max--;
 		if (max < 0 || need_resched()) {
@@ -333,7 +421,8 @@ int cachefiles_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
 
 	shift = PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 
-	op->op.flags = FSCACHE_OP_FAST;
+	op->op.flags &= FSCACHE_OP_KEEP_FLAGS;
+	op->op.flags |= FSCACHE_OP_FAST;
 	op->op.processor = cachefiles_read_copier;
 
 	pagevec_init(&pagevec, 0);
@@ -639,7 +728,8 @@ int cachefiles_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
 
 	pagevec_init(&pagevec, 0);
 
-	op->op.flags = FSCACHE_OP_FAST;
+	op->op.flags &= FSCACHE_OP_KEEP_FLAGS;
+	op->op.flags |= FSCACHE_OP_FAST;
 	op->op.processor = cachefiles_read_copier;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&backpages);
@@ -801,7 +891,8 @@ int cachefiles_write_page(struct fscache_storage *op, struct page *page)
 	struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
 	mm_segment_t old_fs;
 	struct file *file;
-	loff_t pos;
+	loff_t pos, eof;
+	size_t len;
 	void *data;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -832,18 +923,33 @@ int cachefiles_write_page(struct fscache_storage *op, struct page *page)
 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
 	} else {
+		ima_counts_get(file);
 		ret = -EIO;
 		if (file->f_op->write) {
 			pos = (loff_t) page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+			/* we mustn't write more data than we have, so we have
+			 * to beware of a partial page at EOF */
+			eof = object->fscache.store_limit_l;
+			len = PAGE_SIZE;
+			if (eof & ~PAGE_MASK) {
+				ASSERTCMP(pos, <, eof);
+				if (eof - pos < PAGE_SIZE) {
+					_debug("cut short %llx to %llx",
+					       pos, eof);
+					len = eof - pos;
+					ASSERTCMP(pos + len, ==, eof);
+				}
+			}
+
 			data = kmap(page);
 			old_fs = get_fs();
 			set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
 			ret = file->f_op->write(
-				file, (const void __user *) data, PAGE_SIZE,
-				&pos);
+				file, (const void __user *) data, len, &pos);
 			set_fs(old_fs);
 			kunmap(page);
-			if (ret != PAGE_SIZE)
+			if (ret != len)
 				ret = -EIO;
 		}
 		fput(file);
diff --git a/fs/char_dev.c b/fs/char_dev.c
index a173551e19d7..d6db933df2b2 100644
--- a/fs/char_dev.c
+++ b/fs/char_dev.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
  * - no readahead or I/O queue unplugging required
  */
 struct backing_dev_info directly_mappable_cdev_bdi = {
+	.name = "char",
 	.capabilities	= (
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 		/* permit private copies of the data to be taken */
@@ -237,8 +238,10 @@ int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *dev, unsigned baseminor, unsigned count,
 }
 
 /**
- * register_chrdev() - Register a major number for character devices.
+ * __register_chrdev() - create and register a cdev occupying a range of minors
  * @major: major device number or 0 for dynamic allocation
+ * @baseminor: first of the requested range of minor numbers
+ * @count: the number of minor numbers required
  * @name: name of this range of devices
  * @fops: file operations associated with this devices
  *
@@ -254,19 +257,16 @@ int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *dev, unsigned baseminor, unsigned count,
  * /dev. It only helps to keep track of the different owners of devices. If
  * your module name has only one type of devices it's ok to use e.g. the name
  * of the module here.
- *
- * This function registers a range of 256 minor numbers. The first minor number
- * is 0.
  */
-int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
-		    const struct file_operations *fops)
+int __register_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
+		      unsigned int count, const char *name,
+		      const struct file_operations *fops)
 {
 	struct char_device_struct *cd;
 	struct cdev *cdev;
-	char *s;
 	int err = -ENOMEM;
 
-	cd = __register_chrdev_region(major, 0, 256, name);
+	cd = __register_chrdev_region(major, baseminor, count, name);
 	if (IS_ERR(cd))
 		return PTR_ERR(cd);
 	
@@ -277,10 +277,8 @@ int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
 	cdev->owner = fops->owner;
 	cdev->ops = fops;
 	kobject_set_name(&cdev->kobj, "%s", name);
-	for (s = strchr(kobject_name(&cdev->kobj),'/'); s; s = strchr(s, '/'))
-		*s = '!';
 		
-	err = cdev_add(cdev, MKDEV(cd->major, 0), 256);
+	err = cdev_add(cdev, MKDEV(cd->major, baseminor), count);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -290,7 +288,7 @@ int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
 out:
 	kobject_put(&cdev->kobj);
 out2:
-	kfree(__unregister_chrdev_region(cd->major, 0, 256));
+	kfree(__unregister_chrdev_region(cd->major, baseminor, count));
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -316,10 +314,23 @@ void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t from, unsigned count)
 	}
 }
 
-void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
+/**
+ * __unregister_chrdev - unregister and destroy a cdev
+ * @major: major device number
+ * @baseminor: first of the range of minor numbers
+ * @count: the number of minor numbers this cdev is occupying
+ * @name: name of this range of devices
+ *
+ * Unregister and destroy the cdev occupying the region described by
+ * @major, @baseminor and @count.  This function undoes what
+ * __register_chrdev() did.
+ */
+void __unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
+			 unsigned int count, const char *name)
 {
 	struct char_device_struct *cd;
-	cd = __unregister_chrdev_region(major, 0, 256);
+
+	cd = __unregister_chrdev_region(major, baseminor, count);
 	if (cd && cd->cdev)
 		cdev_del(cd->cdev);
 	kfree(cd);
@@ -568,6 +579,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_alloc);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_del);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_add);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_index);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_chrdev);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_chrdev);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_chrdev);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__unregister_chrdev);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(directly_mappable_cdev_bdi);
diff --git a/fs/cifs/CHANGES b/fs/cifs/CHANGES
index e85b1e4389e0..094ea65afc85 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/CHANGES
+++ b/fs/cifs/CHANGES
@@ -1,9 +1,21 @@
+Version 1.61
+------------
+Fix append problem to Samba servers (files opened with O_APPEND could
+have duplicated data). Fix oops in cifs_lookup. Workaround problem
+mounting to OS/400 Netserve. Fix oops in cifs_get_tcp_session.
+Disable use of server inode numbers when server only
+partially supports them (e.g. for one server querying inode numbers on
+FindFirst fails but QPathInfo queries works).
+
 Version 1.60
 -------------
 Fix memory leak in reconnect.  Fix oops in DFS mount error path.
 Set s_maxbytes to smaller (the max that vfs can handle) so that
 sendfile will now work over cifs mounts again.  Add noforcegid
-and noforceuid mount parameters.
+and noforceuid mount parameters. Fix small mem leak when using
+ntlmv2. Fix 2nd mount to same server but with different port to
+be allowed (rather than reusing the 1st port) - only when the
+user explicitly overrides the port on the 2nd mount.
 
 Version 1.59
 ------------
diff --git a/fs/cifs/Kconfig b/fs/cifs/Kconfig
index 6994a0f54f02..80f352596807 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/cifs/Kconfig
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ config CIFS
 	tristate "CIFS support (advanced network filesystem, SMBFS successor)"
 	depends on INET
 	select NLS
+	select SLOW_WORK
 	help
 	  This is the client VFS module for the Common Internet File System
 	  (CIFS) protocol which is the successor to the Server Message Block
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifs_dfs_ref.c b/fs/cifs/cifs_dfs_ref.c
index 606912d8f2a8..fea9e898c4ba 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifs_dfs_ref.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifs_dfs_ref.c
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ char *cifs_compose_mount_options(const char *sb_mountdata,
 	rc = dns_resolve_server_name_to_ip(*devname, &srvIP);
 	if (rc != 0) {
 		cERROR(1, ("%s: Failed to resolve server part of %s to IP: %d",
-			  __func__, *devname, rc));;
+			  __func__, *devname, rc));
 		goto compose_mount_options_err;
 	}
 	/* md_len = strlen(...) + 12 for 'sep+prefixpath='
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ out_err:
 	goto out;
 }
 
-struct inode_operations cifs_dfs_referral_inode_operations = {
+const struct inode_operations cifs_dfs_referral_inode_operations = {
 	.follow_link = cifs_dfs_follow_mountpoint,
 };
 
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifs_spnego.c b/fs/cifs/cifs_spnego.c
index 051caecf7d67..8ec7736ce954 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifs_spnego.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifs_spnego.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ cifs_get_spnego_key(struct cifsSesInfo *sesInfo)
 	if (server->addr.sockAddr.sin_family == AF_INET)
 		sprintf(dp, "ip4=%pI4", &server->addr.sockAddr.sin_addr);
 	else if (server->addr.sockAddr.sin_family == AF_INET6)
-		sprintf(dp, "ip6=%pi6", &server->addr.sockAddr6.sin6_addr);
+		sprintf(dp, "ip6=%pI6", &server->addr.sockAddr6.sin6_addr);
 	else
 		goto out;
 
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsacl.c b/fs/cifs/cifsacl.c
index 6941c22398a6..7dfe0842a6f6 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifsacl.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifsacl.c
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ static struct cifs_ntsd *get_cifs_acl(struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb,
 		return get_cifs_acl_by_path(cifs_sb, path, pacllen);
 
 	pntsd = get_cifs_acl_by_fid(cifs_sb, open_file->netfid, pacllen);
-	atomic_dec(&open_file->wrtPending);
+	cifsFileInfo_put(open_file);
 	return pntsd;
 }
 
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ static int set_cifs_acl(struct cifs_ntsd *pnntsd, __u32 acllen,
 		return set_cifs_acl_by_path(cifs_sb, path, pnntsd, acllen);
 
 	rc = set_cifs_acl_by_fid(cifs_sb, open_file->netfid, pnntsd, acllen);
-	atomic_dec(&open_file->wrtPending);
+	cifsFileInfo_put(open_file);
 	return rc;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsencrypt.c b/fs/cifs/cifsencrypt.c
index 7c9809523f42..7efe1745494d 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifsencrypt.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifsencrypt.c
@@ -373,6 +373,7 @@ calc_exit_2:
 	   compare with the NTLM example */
 	hmac_md5_final(ses->server->ntlmv2_hash, pctxt);
 
+	kfree(pctxt);
 	return rc;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
index 84b75253b05a..29f1da761bbf 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 #define CIFS_MAGIC_NUMBER 0xFF534D42	/* the first four bytes of SMB PDUs */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_QUOTA
-static struct quotactl_ops cifs_quotactl_ops;
+static const struct quotactl_ops cifs_quotactl_ops;
 #endif /* QUOTA */
 
 int cifsFYI = 0;
@@ -64,9 +64,6 @@ unsigned int multiuser_mount = 0;
 unsigned int extended_security = CIFSSEC_DEF;
 /* unsigned int ntlmv2_support = 0; */
 unsigned int sign_CIFS_PDUs = 1;
-extern struct task_struct *oplockThread; /* remove sparse warning */
-struct task_struct *oplockThread = NULL;
-/* extern struct task_struct * dnotifyThread; remove sparse warning */
 static const struct super_operations cifs_super_ops;
 unsigned int CIFSMaxBufSize = CIFS_MAX_MSGSIZE;
 module_param(CIFSMaxBufSize, int, 0);
@@ -185,8 +182,7 @@ out_mount_failed:
 			cifs_sb->mountdata = NULL;
 		}
 #endif
-		if (cifs_sb->local_nls)
-			unload_nls(cifs_sb->local_nls);
+		unload_nls(cifs_sb->local_nls);
 		kfree(cifs_sb);
 	}
 	return rc;
@@ -361,13 +357,10 @@ cifs_show_address(struct seq_file *s, struct TCP_Server_Info *server)
 static int
 cifs_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct vfsmount *m)
 {
-	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb;
-	struct cifsTconInfo *tcon;
-
-	cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(m->mnt_sb);
-	tcon = cifs_sb->tcon;
+	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(m->mnt_sb);
+	struct cifsTconInfo *tcon = cifs_sb->tcon;
 
-	seq_printf(s, ",unc=%s", cifs_sb->tcon->treeName);
+	seq_printf(s, ",unc=%s", tcon->treeName);
 	if (tcon->ses->userName)
 		seq_printf(s, ",username=%s", tcon->ses->userName);
 	if (tcon->ses->domainName)
@@ -520,7 +513,7 @@ int cifs_xstate_get(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_quota_stat *qstats)
 	return rc;
 }
 
-static struct quotactl_ops cifs_quotactl_ops = {
+static const struct quotactl_ops cifs_quotactl_ops = {
 	.set_xquota	= cifs_xquota_set,
 	.get_xquota	= cifs_xquota_get,
 	.set_xstate	= cifs_xstate_set,
@@ -976,89 +969,12 @@ cifs_destroy_mids(void)
 	kmem_cache_destroy(cifs_oplock_cachep);
 }
 
-static int cifs_oplock_thread(void *dummyarg)
-{
-	struct oplock_q_entry *oplock_item;
-	struct cifsTconInfo *pTcon;
-	struct inode *inode;
-	__u16  netfid;
-	int rc, waitrc = 0;
-
-	set_freezable();
-	do {
-		if (try_to_freeze())
-			continue;
-
-		spin_lock(&GlobalMid_Lock);
-		if (list_empty(&GlobalOplock_Q)) {
-			spin_unlock(&GlobalMid_Lock);
-			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-			schedule_timeout(39*HZ);
-		} else {
-			oplock_item = list_entry(GlobalOplock_Q.next,
-						struct oplock_q_entry, qhead);
-			cFYI(1, ("found oplock item to write out"));
-			pTcon = oplock_item->tcon;
-			inode = oplock_item->pinode;
-			netfid = oplock_item->netfid;
-			spin_unlock(&GlobalMid_Lock);
-			DeleteOplockQEntry(oplock_item);
-			/* can not grab inode sem here since it would
-				deadlock when oplock received on delete
-				since vfs_unlink holds the i_mutex across
-				the call */
-			/* mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);*/
-			if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_EXPERIMENTAL
-				if (CIFS_I(inode)->clientCanCacheAll == 0)
-					break_lease(inode, FMODE_READ);
-				else if (CIFS_I(inode)->clientCanCacheRead == 0)
-					break_lease(inode, FMODE_WRITE);
-#endif
-				rc = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
-				if (CIFS_I(inode)->clientCanCacheRead == 0) {
-					waitrc = filemap_fdatawait(
-							      inode->i_mapping);
-					invalidate_remote_inode(inode);
-				}
-				if (rc == 0)
-					rc = waitrc;
-			} else
-				rc = 0;
-			/* mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);*/
-			if (rc)
-				CIFS_I(inode)->write_behind_rc = rc;
-			cFYI(1, ("Oplock flush inode %p rc %d",
-				inode, rc));
-
-				/* releasing stale oplock after recent reconnect
-				of smb session using a now incorrect file
-				handle is not a data integrity issue but do
-				not bother sending an oplock release if session
-				to server still is disconnected since oplock
-				already released by the server in that case */
-			if (!pTcon->need_reconnect) {
-				rc = CIFSSMBLock(0, pTcon, netfid,
-						0 /* len */ , 0 /* offset */, 0,
-						0, LOCKING_ANDX_OPLOCK_RELEASE,
-						false /* wait flag */);
-				cFYI(1, ("Oplock release rc = %d", rc));
-			}
-			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-			schedule_timeout(1);  /* yield in case q were corrupt */
-		}
-	} while (!kthread_should_stop());
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int __init
 init_cifs(void)
 {
 	int rc = 0;
 	cifs_proc_init();
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cifs_tcp_ses_list);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&GlobalOplock_Q);
 #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_EXPERIMENTAL
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&GlobalDnotifyReqList);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&GlobalDnotifyRsp_Q);
@@ -1121,16 +1037,13 @@ init_cifs(void)
 	if (rc)
 		goto out_unregister_key_type;
 #endif
-	oplockThread = kthread_run(cifs_oplock_thread, NULL, "cifsoplockd");
-	if (IS_ERR(oplockThread)) {
-		rc = PTR_ERR(oplockThread);
-		cERROR(1, ("error %d create oplock thread", rc));
-		goto out_unregister_dfs_key_type;
-	}
+	rc = slow_work_register_user(THIS_MODULE);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_unregister_resolver_key;
 
 	return 0;
 
- out_unregister_dfs_key_type:
+ out_unregister_resolver_key:
 #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL
 	unregister_key_type(&key_type_dns_resolver);
  out_unregister_key_type:
@@ -1167,7 +1080,6 @@ exit_cifs(void)
 	cifs_destroy_inodecache();
 	cifs_destroy_mids();
 	cifs_destroy_request_bufs();
-	kthread_stop(oplockThread);
 }
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>");
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
index 6c170948300d..ac2b24c192f8 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ extern int cifs_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
 
 extern const struct inode_operations cifs_file_inode_ops;
 extern const struct inode_operations cifs_symlink_inode_ops;
-extern struct inode_operations cifs_dfs_referral_inode_operations;
+extern const struct inode_operations cifs_dfs_referral_inode_operations;
 
 
 /* Functions related to files and directories */
@@ -113,5 +113,5 @@ extern long cifs_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 extern const struct export_operations cifs_export_ops;
 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL */
 
-#define CIFS_VERSION   "1.60"
+#define CIFS_VERSION   "1.61"
 #endif				/* _CIFSFS_H */
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h b/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h
index 6084d6379c03..5d0fde18039c 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 #include <linux/in.h>
 #include <linux/in6.h>
+#include <linux/slow-work.h>
 #include "cifs_fs_sb.h"
 #include "cifsacl.h"
 /*
@@ -346,16 +347,33 @@ struct cifsFileInfo {
 	/* lock scope id (0 if none) */
 	struct file *pfile; /* needed for writepage */
 	struct inode *pInode; /* needed for oplock break */
+	struct vfsmount *mnt;
 	struct mutex lock_mutex;
 	struct list_head llist; /* list of byte range locks we have. */
 	bool closePend:1;	/* file is marked to close */
 	bool invalidHandle:1;	/* file closed via session abend */
-	bool messageMode:1;	/* for pipes: message vs byte mode */
-	atomic_t wrtPending;   /* handle in use - defer close */
+	bool oplock_break_cancelled:1;
+	atomic_t count;		/* reference count */
 	struct mutex fh_mutex; /* prevents reopen race after dead ses*/
 	struct cifs_search_info srch_inf;
+	struct slow_work oplock_break; /* slow_work job for oplock breaks */
 };
 
+/* Take a reference on the file private data */
+static inline void cifsFileInfo_get(struct cifsFileInfo *cifs_file)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&cifs_file->count);
+}
+
+/* Release a reference on the file private data */
+static inline void cifsFileInfo_put(struct cifsFileInfo *cifs_file)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cifs_file->count)) {
+		iput(cifs_file->pInode);
+		kfree(cifs_file);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * One of these for each file inode
  */
@@ -369,7 +387,6 @@ struct cifsInodeInfo {
 	unsigned long time;	/* jiffies of last update/check of inode */
 	bool clientCanCacheRead:1;	/* read oplock */
 	bool clientCanCacheAll:1;	/* read and writebehind oplock */
-	bool oplockPending:1;
 	bool delete_pending:1;		/* DELETE_ON_CLOSE is set */
 	u64  server_eof;		/* current file size on server */
 	u64  uniqueid;			/* server inode number */
@@ -572,9 +589,9 @@ require use of the stronger protocol */
 #define   CIFSSEC_MUST_LANMAN	0x10010
 #define   CIFSSEC_MUST_PLNTXT	0x20020
 #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_UPCALL
-#define   CIFSSEC_MASK          0xAF0AF /* allows weak security but also krb5 */
+#define   CIFSSEC_MASK          0xBF0BF /* allows weak security but also krb5 */
 #else
-#define   CIFSSEC_MASK          0xA70A7 /* current flags supported if weak */
+#define   CIFSSEC_MASK          0xB70B7 /* current flags supported if weak */
 #endif /* UPCALL */
 #else /* do not allow weak pw hash */
 #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_UPCALL
@@ -656,8 +673,6 @@ GLOBAL_EXTERN rwlock_t		cifs_tcp_ses_lock;
  */
 GLOBAL_EXTERN rwlock_t GlobalSMBSeslock;
 
-GLOBAL_EXTERN struct list_head GlobalOplock_Q;
-
 /* Outstanding dir notify requests */
 GLOBAL_EXTERN struct list_head GlobalDnotifyReqList;
 /* DirNotify response queue */
@@ -708,3 +723,4 @@ GLOBAL_EXTERN unsigned int cifs_min_rcv;    /* min size of big ntwrk buf pool */
 GLOBAL_EXTERN unsigned int cifs_min_small;  /* min size of small buf pool */
 GLOBAL_EXTERN unsigned int cifs_max_pending; /* MAX requests at once to server*/
 
+extern const struct slow_work_ops cifs_oplock_break_ops;
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsproto.h b/fs/cifs/cifsproto.h
index da8fbf565991..5646727e33f5 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifsproto.h
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifsproto.h
@@ -86,18 +86,17 @@ extern int CIFS_SessSetup(unsigned int xid, struct cifsSesInfo *ses,
 			     const int stage,
 			     const struct nls_table *nls_cp);
 extern __u16 GetNextMid(struct TCP_Server_Info *server);
-extern struct oplock_q_entry *AllocOplockQEntry(struct inode *, u16,
-						 struct cifsTconInfo *);
-extern void DeleteOplockQEntry(struct oplock_q_entry *);
-extern void DeleteTconOplockQEntries(struct cifsTconInfo *);
 extern struct timespec cifs_NTtimeToUnix(__le64 utc_nanoseconds_since_1601);
 extern u64 cifs_UnixTimeToNT(struct timespec);
 extern struct timespec cnvrtDosUnixTm(__le16 le_date, __le16 le_time,
 				      int offset);
 
+extern struct cifsFileInfo *cifs_new_fileinfo(struct inode *newinode,
+				__u16 fileHandle, struct file *file,
+				struct vfsmount *mnt, unsigned int oflags);
 extern int cifs_posix_open(char *full_path, struct inode **pinode,
-			   struct super_block *sb, int mode, int oflags,
-			   int *poplock, __u16 *pnetfid, int xid);
+			   struct vfsmount *mnt, int mode, int oflags,
+			   __u32 *poplock, __u16 *pnetfid, int xid);
 extern void cifs_unix_basic_to_fattr(struct cifs_fattr *fattr,
 				     FILE_UNIX_BASIC_INFO *info,
 				     struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb);
@@ -389,4 +388,5 @@ extern int CIFSSMBSetPosixACL(const int xid, struct cifsTconInfo *tcon,
 		const struct nls_table *nls_codepage, int remap_special_chars);
 extern int CIFSGetExtAttr(const int xid, struct cifsTconInfo *tcon,
 			const int netfid, __u64 *pExtAttrBits, __u64 *pMask);
+extern void cifs_autodisable_serverino(struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb);
 #endif			/* _CIFSPROTO_H */
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifssmb.c b/fs/cifs/cifssmb.c
index 1866bc2927d4..941441d3e386 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifssmb.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifssmb.c
@@ -94,116 +94,145 @@ static void mark_open_files_invalid(struct cifsTconInfo *pTcon)
 	list_for_each_safe(tmp, tmp1, &pTcon->openFileList) {
 		open_file = list_entry(tmp, struct cifsFileInfo, tlist);
 		open_file->invalidHandle = true;
+		open_file->oplock_break_cancelled = true;
 	}
 	write_unlock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
 	/* BB Add call to invalidate_inodes(sb) for all superblocks mounted
 	   to this tcon */
 }
 
-/* Allocate and return pointer to an SMB request buffer, and set basic
-   SMB information in the SMB header.  If the return code is zero, this
-   function must have filled in request_buf pointer */
+/* reconnect the socket, tcon, and smb session if needed */
 static int
-small_smb_init(int smb_command, int wct, struct cifsTconInfo *tcon,
-		void **request_buf)
+cifs_reconnect_tcon(struct cifsTconInfo *tcon, int smb_command)
 {
 	int rc = 0;
+	struct cifsSesInfo *ses;
+	struct TCP_Server_Info *server;
+	struct nls_table *nls_codepage;
 
-	/* SMBs NegProt, SessSetup, uLogoff do not have tcon yet so
-	   check for tcp and smb session status done differently
-	   for those three - in the calling routine */
-	if (tcon) {
-		if (tcon->tidStatus == CifsExiting) {
-			/* only tree disconnect, open, and write,
-			(and ulogoff which does not have tcon)
-			are allowed as we start force umount */
-			if ((smb_command != SMB_COM_WRITE_ANDX) &&
-			   (smb_command != SMB_COM_OPEN_ANDX) &&
-			   (smb_command != SMB_COM_TREE_DISCONNECT)) {
-				cFYI(1, ("can not send cmd %d while umounting",
-					smb_command));
-				return -ENODEV;
-			}
+	/*
+	 * SMBs NegProt, SessSetup, uLogoff do not have tcon yet so check for
+	 * tcp and smb session status done differently for those three - in the
+	 * calling routine
+	 */
+	if (!tcon)
+		return 0;
+
+	ses = tcon->ses;
+	server = ses->server;
+
+	/*
+	 * only tree disconnect, open, and write, (and ulogoff which does not
+	 * have tcon) are allowed as we start force umount
+	 */
+	if (tcon->tidStatus == CifsExiting) {
+		if (smb_command != SMB_COM_WRITE_ANDX &&
+		    smb_command != SMB_COM_OPEN_ANDX &&
+		    smb_command != SMB_COM_TREE_DISCONNECT) {
+			cFYI(1, ("can not send cmd %d while umounting",
+				smb_command));
+			return -ENODEV;
 		}
-		if ((tcon->ses) && (tcon->ses->status != CifsExiting) &&
-				  (tcon->ses->server)) {
-			struct nls_table *nls_codepage;
-				/* Give Demultiplex thread up to 10 seconds to
-				   reconnect, should be greater than cifs socket
-				   timeout which is 7 seconds */
-			while (tcon->ses->server->tcpStatus ==
-							 CifsNeedReconnect) {
-				wait_event_interruptible_timeout(tcon->ses->server->response_q,
-					(tcon->ses->server->tcpStatus ==
-							CifsGood), 10 * HZ);
-				if (tcon->ses->server->tcpStatus ==
-							CifsNeedReconnect) {
-					/* on "soft" mounts we wait once */
-					if (!tcon->retry ||
-					   (tcon->ses->status == CifsExiting)) {
-						cFYI(1, ("gave up waiting on "
-						      "reconnect in smb_init"));
-						return -EHOSTDOWN;
-					} /* else "hard" mount - keep retrying
-					     until process is killed or server
-					     comes back on-line */
-				} else /* TCP session is reestablished now */
-					break;
-			}
+	}
 
-			nls_codepage = load_nls_default();
-		/* need to prevent multiple threads trying to
-		simultaneously reconnect the same SMB session */
-			down(&tcon->ses->sesSem);
-			if (tcon->ses->need_reconnect)
-				rc = cifs_setup_session(0, tcon->ses,
-							nls_codepage);
-			if (!rc && (tcon->need_reconnect)) {
-				mark_open_files_invalid(tcon);
-				rc = CIFSTCon(0, tcon->ses, tcon->treeName,
-					      tcon, nls_codepage);
-				up(&tcon->ses->sesSem);
-				/* BB FIXME add code to check if wsize needs
-				   update due to negotiated smb buffer size
-				   shrinking */
-				if (rc == 0) {
-					atomic_inc(&tconInfoReconnectCount);
-					/* tell server Unix caps we support */
-					if (tcon->ses->capabilities & CAP_UNIX)
-						reset_cifs_unix_caps(
-						0 /* no xid */,
-						tcon,
-						NULL /* we do not know sb */,
-						NULL /* no vol info */);
-				}
+	if (ses->status == CifsExiting)
+		return -EIO;
 
-				cFYI(1, ("reconnect tcon rc = %d", rc));
-				/* Removed call to reopen open files here.
-				   It is safer (and faster) to reopen files
-				   one at a time as needed in read and write */
-
-				/* Check if handle based operation so we
-				   know whether we can continue or not without
-				   returning to caller to reset file handle */
-				switch (smb_command) {
-					case SMB_COM_READ_ANDX:
-					case SMB_COM_WRITE_ANDX:
-					case SMB_COM_CLOSE:
-					case SMB_COM_FIND_CLOSE2:
-					case SMB_COM_LOCKING_ANDX: {
-						unload_nls(nls_codepage);
-						return -EAGAIN;
-					}
-				}
-			} else {
-				up(&tcon->ses->sesSem);
-			}
-			unload_nls(nls_codepage);
+	/*
+	 * Give demultiplex thread up to 10 seconds to reconnect, should be
+	 * greater than cifs socket timeout which is 7 seconds
+	 */
+	while (server->tcpStatus == CifsNeedReconnect) {
+		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(server->response_q,
+			(server->tcpStatus == CifsGood), 10 * HZ);
 
-		} else {
-			return -EIO;
+		/* is TCP session is reestablished now ?*/
+		if (server->tcpStatus != CifsNeedReconnect)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * on "soft" mounts we wait once. Hard mounts keep
+		 * retrying until process is killed or server comes
+		 * back on-line
+		 */
+		if (!tcon->retry || ses->status == CifsExiting) {
+			cFYI(1, ("gave up waiting on reconnect in smb_init"));
+			return -EHOSTDOWN;
 		}
 	}
+
+	if (!ses->need_reconnect && !tcon->need_reconnect)
+		return 0;
+
+	nls_codepage = load_nls_default();
+
+	/*
+	 * need to prevent multiple threads trying to simultaneously
+	 * reconnect the same SMB session
+	 */
+	down(&ses->sesSem);
+	if (ses->need_reconnect)
+		rc = cifs_setup_session(0, ses, nls_codepage);
+
+	/* do we need to reconnect tcon? */
+	if (rc || !tcon->need_reconnect) {
+		up(&ses->sesSem);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mark_open_files_invalid(tcon);
+	rc = CIFSTCon(0, ses, tcon->treeName, tcon, nls_codepage);
+	up(&ses->sesSem);
+	cFYI(1, ("reconnect tcon rc = %d", rc));
+
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: check if wsize needs updated due to negotiated smb buffer
+	 * 	  size shrinking
+	 */
+	atomic_inc(&tconInfoReconnectCount);
+
+	/* tell server Unix caps we support */
+	if (ses->capabilities & CAP_UNIX)
+		reset_cifs_unix_caps(0, tcon, NULL, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Removed call to reopen open files here. It is safer (and faster) to
+	 * reopen files one at a time as needed in read and write.
+	 *
+	 * FIXME: what about file locks? don't we need to reclaim them ASAP?
+	 */
+
+out:
+	/*
+	 * Check if handle based operation so we know whether we can continue
+	 * or not without returning to caller to reset file handle
+	 */
+	switch (smb_command) {
+	case SMB_COM_READ_ANDX:
+	case SMB_COM_WRITE_ANDX:
+	case SMB_COM_CLOSE:
+	case SMB_COM_FIND_CLOSE2:
+	case SMB_COM_LOCKING_ANDX:
+		rc = -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	unload_nls(nls_codepage);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* Allocate and return pointer to an SMB request buffer, and set basic
+   SMB information in the SMB header.  If the return code is zero, this
+   function must have filled in request_buf pointer */
+static int
+small_smb_init(int smb_command, int wct, struct cifsTconInfo *tcon,
+		void **request_buf)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	rc = cifs_reconnect_tcon(tcon, smb_command);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
@@ -256,101 +285,7 @@ smb_init(int smb_command, int wct, struct cifsTconInfo *tcon,
 {
 	int rc = 0;
 
-	/* SMBs NegProt, SessSetup, uLogoff do not have tcon yet so
-	   check for tcp and smb session status done differently
-	   for those three - in the calling routine */
-	if (tcon) {
-		if (tcon->tidStatus == CifsExiting) {
-			/* only tree disconnect, open, and write,
-			  (and ulogoff which does not have tcon)
-			  are allowed as we start force umount */
-			if ((smb_command != SMB_COM_WRITE_ANDX) &&
-			   (smb_command != SMB_COM_OPEN_ANDX) &&
-			   (smb_command != SMB_COM_TREE_DISCONNECT)) {
-				cFYI(1, ("can not send cmd %d while umounting",
-					smb_command));
-				return -ENODEV;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if ((tcon->ses) && (tcon->ses->status != CifsExiting) &&
-				  (tcon->ses->server)) {
-			struct nls_table *nls_codepage;
-				/* Give Demultiplex thread up to 10 seconds to
-				   reconnect, should be greater than cifs socket
-				   timeout which is 7 seconds */
-			while (tcon->ses->server->tcpStatus ==
-							CifsNeedReconnect) {
-				wait_event_interruptible_timeout(tcon->ses->server->response_q,
-					(tcon->ses->server->tcpStatus ==
-							CifsGood), 10 * HZ);
-				if (tcon->ses->server->tcpStatus ==
-						CifsNeedReconnect) {
-					/* on "soft" mounts we wait once */
-					if (!tcon->retry ||
-					   (tcon->ses->status == CifsExiting)) {
-						cFYI(1, ("gave up waiting on "
-						      "reconnect in smb_init"));
-						return -EHOSTDOWN;
-					} /* else "hard" mount - keep retrying
-					     until process is killed or server
-					     comes on-line */
-				} else /* TCP session is reestablished now */
-					break;
-			}
-			nls_codepage = load_nls_default();
-		/* need to prevent multiple threads trying to
-		simultaneously reconnect the same SMB session */
-			down(&tcon->ses->sesSem);
-			if (tcon->ses->need_reconnect)
-				rc = cifs_setup_session(0, tcon->ses,
-							nls_codepage);
-			if (!rc && (tcon->need_reconnect)) {
-				mark_open_files_invalid(tcon);
-				rc = CIFSTCon(0, tcon->ses, tcon->treeName,
-					      tcon, nls_codepage);
-				up(&tcon->ses->sesSem);
-				/* BB FIXME add code to check if wsize needs
-				update due to negotiated smb buffer size
-				shrinking */
-				if (rc == 0) {
-					atomic_inc(&tconInfoReconnectCount);
-					/* tell server Unix caps we support */
-					if (tcon->ses->capabilities & CAP_UNIX)
-						reset_cifs_unix_caps(
-						0 /* no xid */,
-						tcon,
-						NULL /* do not know sb */,
-						NULL /* no vol info */);
-				}
-
-				cFYI(1, ("reconnect tcon rc = %d", rc));
-				/* Removed call to reopen open files here.
-				   It is safer (and faster) to reopen files
-				   one at a time as needed in read and write */
-
-				/* Check if handle based operation so we
-				   know whether we can continue or not without
-				   returning to caller to reset file handle */
-				switch (smb_command) {
-					case SMB_COM_READ_ANDX:
-					case SMB_COM_WRITE_ANDX:
-					case SMB_COM_CLOSE:
-					case SMB_COM_FIND_CLOSE2:
-					case SMB_COM_LOCKING_ANDX: {
-						unload_nls(nls_codepage);
-						return -EAGAIN;
-					}
-				}
-			} else {
-				up(&tcon->ses->sesSem);
-			}
-			unload_nls(nls_codepage);
-
-		} else {
-			return -EIO;
-		}
-	}
+	rc = cifs_reconnect_tcon(tcon, smb_command);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
@@ -3961,6 +3896,10 @@ parse_DFS_referrals(TRANSACTION2_GET_DFS_REFER_RSP *pSMBr,
 		if (is_unicode) {
 			__le16 *tmp = kmalloc(strlen(searchName)*2 + 2,
 						GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (tmp == NULL) {
+				rc = -ENOMEM;
+				goto parse_DFS_referrals_exit;
+			}
 			cifsConvertToUCS((__le16 *) tmp, searchName,
 					PATH_MAX, nls_codepage, remap);
 			node->path_consumed = cifs_ucs2_bytes(tmp,
diff --git a/fs/cifs/connect.c b/fs/cifs/connect.c
index 1f3345d7fa79..63ea83ff687f 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/connect.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/connect.c
@@ -1377,7 +1377,7 @@ cifs_parse_mount_options(char *options, const char *devname,
 }
 
 static struct TCP_Server_Info *
-cifs_find_tcp_session(struct sockaddr_storage *addr)
+cifs_find_tcp_session(struct sockaddr_storage *addr, unsigned short int port)
 {
 	struct list_head *tmp;
 	struct TCP_Server_Info *server;
@@ -1397,16 +1397,37 @@ cifs_find_tcp_session(struct sockaddr_storage *addr)
 		if (server->tcpStatus == CifsNew)
 			continue;
 
-		if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET &&
-		    (addr4->sin_addr.s_addr !=
-		     server->addr.sockAddr.sin_addr.s_addr))
-			continue;
-		else if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
-			 (!ipv6_addr_equal(&server->addr.sockAddr6.sin6_addr,
-					   &addr6->sin6_addr) ||
-			  server->addr.sockAddr6.sin6_scope_id !=
-					   addr6->sin6_scope_id))
-			continue;
+		switch (addr->ss_family) {
+		case AF_INET:
+			if (addr4->sin_addr.s_addr ==
+			    server->addr.sockAddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
+				addr4->sin_port = htons(port);
+				/* user overrode default port? */
+				if (addr4->sin_port) {
+					if (addr4->sin_port !=
+					    server->addr.sockAddr.sin_port)
+						continue;
+				}
+				break;
+			} else
+				continue;
+
+		case AF_INET6:
+			if (ipv6_addr_equal(&addr6->sin6_addr,
+			    &server->addr.sockAddr6.sin6_addr) &&
+			    (addr6->sin6_scope_id ==
+			    server->addr.sockAddr6.sin6_scope_id)) {
+				addr6->sin6_port = htons(port);
+				/* user overrode default port? */
+				if (addr6->sin6_port) {
+					if (addr6->sin6_port !=
+					   server->addr.sockAddr6.sin6_port)
+						continue;
+				}
+				break;
+			} else
+				continue;
+		}
 
 		++server->srv_count;
 		write_unlock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock);
@@ -1475,7 +1496,7 @@ cifs_get_tcp_session(struct smb_vol *volume_info)
 	}
 
 	/* see if we already have a matching tcp_ses */
-	tcp_ses = cifs_find_tcp_session(&addr);
+	tcp_ses = cifs_find_tcp_session(&addr, volume_info->port);
 	if (tcp_ses)
 		return tcp_ses;
 
@@ -1556,7 +1577,8 @@ cifs_get_tcp_session(struct smb_vol *volume_info)
 
 out_err:
 	if (tcp_ses) {
-		kfree(tcp_ses->hostname);
+		if (!IS_ERR(tcp_ses->hostname))
+			kfree(tcp_ses->hostname);
 		if (tcp_ses->ssocket)
 			sock_release(tcp_ses->ssocket);
 		kfree(tcp_ses);
@@ -1649,7 +1671,6 @@ cifs_put_tcon(struct cifsTconInfo *tcon)
 	CIFSSMBTDis(xid, tcon);
 	_FreeXid(xid);
 
-	DeleteTconOplockQEntries(tcon);
 	tconInfoFree(tcon);
 	cifs_put_smb_ses(ses);
 }
@@ -2199,16 +2220,8 @@ is_path_accessible(int xid, struct cifsTconInfo *tcon,
 		   struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb, const char *full_path)
 {
 	int rc;
-	__u64 inode_num;
 	FILE_ALL_INFO *pfile_info;
 
-	rc = CIFSGetSrvInodeNumber(xid, tcon, full_path, &inode_num,
-				   cifs_sb->local_nls,
-				   cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags &
-						CIFS_MOUNT_MAP_SPECIAL_CHR);
-	if (rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
-		return rc;
-
 	pfile_info = kmalloc(sizeof(FILE_ALL_INFO), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (pfile_info == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -2636,9 +2649,9 @@ CIFSTCon(unsigned int xid, struct cifsSesInfo *ses,
 		return -EIO;
 
 	smb_buffer = cifs_buf_get();
-	if (smb_buffer == NULL) {
+	if (smb_buffer == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
+
 	smb_buffer_response = smb_buffer;
 
 	header_assemble(smb_buffer, SMB_COM_TREE_CONNECT_ANDX,
diff --git a/fs/cifs/dir.c b/fs/cifs/dir.c
index 4326ffd90fa9..1f42f772865a 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/dir.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/stat.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
 #include "cifsfs.h"
 #include "cifspdu.h"
 #include "cifsglob.h"
@@ -129,44 +130,45 @@ cifs_bp_rename_retry:
 	return full_path;
 }
 
-static void
-cifs_fill_fileinfo(struct inode *newinode, __u16 fileHandle,
-			struct cifsTconInfo *tcon, bool write_only)
+struct cifsFileInfo *
+cifs_new_fileinfo(struct inode *newinode, __u16 fileHandle,
+		  struct file *file, struct vfsmount *mnt, unsigned int oflags)
 {
 	int oplock = 0;
 	struct cifsFileInfo *pCifsFile;
 	struct cifsInodeInfo *pCifsInode;
+	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(mnt->mnt_sb);
 
 	pCifsFile = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cifsFileInfo), GFP_KERNEL);
-
 	if (pCifsFile == NULL)
-		return;
+		return pCifsFile;
 
 	if (oplockEnabled)
 		oplock = REQ_OPLOCK;
 
 	pCifsFile->netfid = fileHandle;
 	pCifsFile->pid = current->tgid;
-	pCifsFile->pInode = newinode;
+	pCifsFile->pInode = igrab(newinode);
+	pCifsFile->mnt = mnt;
+	pCifsFile->pfile = file;
 	pCifsFile->invalidHandle = false;
 	pCifsFile->closePend = false;
 	mutex_init(&pCifsFile->fh_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&pCifsFile->lock_mutex);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pCifsFile->llist);
-	atomic_set(&pCifsFile->wrtPending, 0);
+	atomic_set(&pCifsFile->count, 1);
+	slow_work_init(&pCifsFile->oplock_break, &cifs_oplock_break_ops);
 
-	/* set the following in open now
-			pCifsFile->pfile = file; */
 	write_lock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
-	list_add(&pCifsFile->tlist, &tcon->openFileList);
+	list_add(&pCifsFile->tlist, &cifs_sb->tcon->openFileList);
 	pCifsInode = CIFS_I(newinode);
 	if (pCifsInode) {
 		/* if readable file instance put first in list*/
-		if (write_only)
+		if (oflags & FMODE_READ)
+			list_add(&pCifsFile->flist, &pCifsInode->openFileList);
+		else
 			list_add_tail(&pCifsFile->flist,
 				      &pCifsInode->openFileList);
-		else
-			list_add(&pCifsFile->flist, &pCifsInode->openFileList);
 
 		if ((oplock & 0xF) == OPLOCK_EXCLUSIVE) {
 			pCifsInode->clientCanCacheAll = true;
@@ -176,18 +178,18 @@ cifs_fill_fileinfo(struct inode *newinode, __u16 fileHandle,
 				pCifsInode->clientCanCacheRead = true;
 	}
 	write_unlock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
+
+	return pCifsFile;
 }
 
 int cifs_posix_open(char *full_path, struct inode **pinode,
-		    struct super_block *sb, int mode, int oflags,
-		    int *poplock, __u16 *pnetfid, int xid)
+		    struct vfsmount *mnt, int mode, int oflags,
+		    __u32 *poplock, __u16 *pnetfid, int xid)
 {
 	int rc;
-	__u32 oplock;
-	bool write_only = false;
 	FILE_UNIX_BASIC_INFO *presp_data;
 	__u32 posix_flags = 0;
-	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(sb);
+	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(mnt->mnt_sb);
 	struct cifs_fattr fattr;
 
 	cFYI(1, ("posix open %s", full_path));
@@ -212,8 +214,6 @@ int cifs_posix_open(char *full_path, struct inode **pinode,
 		posix_flags |= SMB_O_EXCL;
 	if (oflags & O_TRUNC)
 		posix_flags |= SMB_O_TRUNC;
-	if (oflags & O_APPEND)
-		posix_flags |= SMB_O_APPEND;
 	if (oflags & O_SYNC)
 		posix_flags |= SMB_O_SYNC;
 	if (oflags & O_DIRECTORY)
@@ -223,12 +223,9 @@ int cifs_posix_open(char *full_path, struct inode **pinode,
 	if (oflags & O_DIRECT)
 		posix_flags |= SMB_O_DIRECT;
 
-	if (!(oflags & FMODE_READ))
-		write_only = true;
-
 	mode &= ~current_umask();
 	rc = CIFSPOSIXCreate(xid, cifs_sb->tcon, posix_flags, mode,
-			pnetfid, presp_data, &oplock, full_path,
+			pnetfid, presp_data, poplock, full_path,
 			cifs_sb->local_nls, cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags &
 					CIFS_MOUNT_MAP_SPECIAL_CHR);
 	if (rc)
@@ -244,7 +241,7 @@ int cifs_posix_open(char *full_path, struct inode **pinode,
 
 	/* get new inode and set it up */
 	if (*pinode == NULL) {
-		*pinode = cifs_iget(sb, &fattr);
+		*pinode = cifs_iget(mnt->mnt_sb, &fattr);
 		if (!*pinode) {
 			rc = -ENOMEM;
 			goto posix_open_ret;
@@ -253,7 +250,7 @@ int cifs_posix_open(char *full_path, struct inode **pinode,
 		cifs_fattr_to_inode(*pinode, &fattr);
 	}
 
-	cifs_fill_fileinfo(*pinode, *pnetfid, cifs_sb->tcon, write_only);
+	cifs_new_fileinfo(*pinode, *pnetfid, NULL, mnt, oflags);
 
 posix_open_ret:
 	kfree(presp_data);
@@ -280,7 +277,7 @@ cifs_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *direntry, int mode,
 	int rc = -ENOENT;
 	int xid;
 	int create_options = CREATE_NOT_DIR;
-	int oplock = 0;
+	__u32 oplock = 0;
 	int oflags;
 	bool posix_create = false;
 	/*
@@ -298,7 +295,6 @@ cifs_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *direntry, int mode,
 	FILE_ALL_INFO *buf = NULL;
 	struct inode *newinode = NULL;
 	int disposition = FILE_OVERWRITE_IF;
-	bool write_only = false;
 
 	xid = GetXid();
 
@@ -323,7 +319,7 @@ cifs_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *direntry, int mode,
 	if (tcon->unix_ext && (tcon->ses->capabilities & CAP_UNIX) &&
 	    (CIFS_UNIX_POSIX_PATH_OPS_CAP &
 			le64_to_cpu(tcon->fsUnixInfo.Capability))) {
-		rc = cifs_posix_open(full_path, &newinode, inode->i_sb,
+		rc = cifs_posix_open(full_path, &newinode, nd->path.mnt,
 				     mode, oflags, &oplock, &fileHandle, xid);
 		/* EIO could indicate that (posix open) operation is not
 		   supported, despite what server claimed in capability
@@ -351,11 +347,8 @@ cifs_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *direntry, int mode,
 		desiredAccess = 0;
 		if (oflags & FMODE_READ)
 			desiredAccess |= GENERIC_READ; /* is this too little? */
-		if (oflags & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (oflags & FMODE_WRITE)
 			desiredAccess |= GENERIC_WRITE;
-			if (!(oflags & FMODE_READ))
-				write_only = true;
-		}
 
 		if ((oflags & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT | O_EXCL))
 			disposition = FILE_CREATE;
@@ -470,8 +463,8 @@ cifs_create_set_dentry:
 		/* mknod case - do not leave file open */
 		CIFSSMBClose(xid, tcon, fileHandle);
 	} else if (!(posix_create) && (newinode)) {
-			cifs_fill_fileinfo(newinode, fileHandle,
-					cifs_sb->tcon, write_only);
+			cifs_new_fileinfo(newinode, fileHandle, NULL,
+						nd->path.mnt, oflags);
 	}
 cifs_create_out:
 	kfree(buf);
@@ -611,7 +604,7 @@ cifs_lookup(struct inode *parent_dir_inode, struct dentry *direntry,
 {
 	int xid;
 	int rc = 0; /* to get around spurious gcc warning, set to zero here */
-	int oplock = 0;
+	__u32 oplock = 0;
 	__u16 fileHandle = 0;
 	bool posix_open = false;
 	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb;
@@ -648,9 +641,9 @@ cifs_lookup(struct inode *parent_dir_inode, struct dentry *direntry,
 	 * O_EXCL: optimize away the lookup, but don't hash the dentry. Let
 	 * the VFS handle the create.
 	 */
-	if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_EXCL) {
+	if (nd && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_EXCL)) {
 		d_instantiate(direntry, NULL);
-		return 0;
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	/* can not grab the rename sem here since it would
@@ -680,11 +673,10 @@ cifs_lookup(struct inode *parent_dir_inode, struct dentry *direntry,
 	 * reduction in network traffic in the other paths.
 	 */
 	if (pTcon->unix_ext) {
-		if (!(nd->flags & (LOOKUP_PARENT | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY)) &&
+		if (nd && !(nd->flags & (LOOKUP_PARENT | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY)) &&
 		     (nd->flags & LOOKUP_OPEN) && !pTcon->broken_posix_open &&
 		     (nd->intent.open.flags & O_CREAT)) {
-			rc = cifs_posix_open(full_path, &newInode,
-					parent_dir_inode->i_sb,
+			rc = cifs_posix_open(full_path, &newInode, nd->path.mnt,
 					nd->intent.open.create_mode,
 					nd->intent.open.flags, &oplock,
 					&fileHandle, xid);
diff --git a/fs/cifs/file.c b/fs/cifs/file.c
index c34b7f8a217b..429337eb7afe 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/file.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/file.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <asm/div64.h>
 #include "cifsfs.h"
 #include "cifspdu.h"
@@ -39,29 +40,6 @@
 #include "cifs_debug.h"
 #include "cifs_fs_sb.h"
 
-static inline struct cifsFileInfo *cifs_init_private(
-	struct cifsFileInfo *private_data, struct inode *inode,
-	struct file *file, __u16 netfid)
-{
-	memset(private_data, 0, sizeof(struct cifsFileInfo));
-	private_data->netfid = netfid;
-	private_data->pid = current->tgid;
-	mutex_init(&private_data->fh_mutex);
-	mutex_init(&private_data->lock_mutex);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&private_data->llist);
-	private_data->pfile = file; /* needed for writepage */
-	private_data->pInode = inode;
-	private_data->invalidHandle = false;
-	private_data->closePend = false;
-	/* we have to track num writers to the inode, since writepages
-	does not tell us which handle the write is for so there can
-	be a close (overlapping with write) of the filehandle that
-	cifs_writepages chose to use */
-	atomic_set(&private_data->wrtPending, 0);
-
-	return private_data;
-}
-
 static inline int cifs_convert_flags(unsigned int flags)
 {
 	if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
@@ -125,9 +103,11 @@ static inline int cifs_get_disposition(unsigned int flags)
 }
 
 /* all arguments to this function must be checked for validity in caller */
-static inline int cifs_posix_open_inode_helper(struct inode *inode,
-			struct file *file, struct cifsInodeInfo *pCifsInode,
-			struct cifsFileInfo *pCifsFile, int oplock, u16 netfid)
+static inline int
+cifs_posix_open_inode_helper(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			     struct cifsInodeInfo *pCifsInode,
+			     struct cifsFileInfo *pCifsFile, __u32 oplock,
+			     u16 netfid)
 {
 
 	write_lock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
@@ -221,17 +201,6 @@ static inline int cifs_open_inode_helper(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 	struct timespec temp;
 	int rc;
 
-	/* want handles we can use to read with first
-	   in the list so we do not have to walk the
-	   list to search for one in write_begin */
-	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) {
-		list_add_tail(&pCifsFile->flist,
-			      &pCifsInode->openFileList);
-	} else {
-		list_add(&pCifsFile->flist,
-			 &pCifsInode->openFileList);
-	}
-	write_unlock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
 	if (pCifsInode->clientCanCacheRead) {
 		/* we have the inode open somewhere else
 		   no need to discard cache data */
@@ -281,7 +250,8 @@ client_can_cache:
 int cifs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	int rc = -EACCES;
-	int xid, oplock;
+	int xid;
+	__u32 oplock;
 	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb;
 	struct cifsTconInfo *tcon;
 	struct cifsFileInfo *pCifsFile;
@@ -326,7 +296,7 @@ int cifs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 			le64_to_cpu(tcon->fsUnixInfo.Capability))) {
 		int oflags = (int) cifs_posix_convert_flags(file->f_flags);
 		/* can not refresh inode info since size could be stale */
-		rc = cifs_posix_open(full_path, &inode, inode->i_sb,
+		rc = cifs_posix_open(full_path, &inode, file->f_path.mnt,
 				     cifs_sb->mnt_file_mode /* ignored */,
 				     oflags, &oplock, &netfid, xid);
 		if (rc == 0) {
@@ -416,24 +386,17 @@ int cifs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		cFYI(1, ("cifs_open returned 0x%x", rc));
 		goto out;
 	}
-	file->private_data =
-		kmalloc(sizeof(struct cifsFileInfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	pCifsFile = cifs_new_fileinfo(inode, netfid, file, file->f_path.mnt,
+					file->f_flags);
+	file->private_data = pCifsFile;
 	if (file->private_data == NULL) {
 		rc = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	pCifsFile = cifs_init_private(file->private_data, inode, file, netfid);
-	write_lock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
-	list_add(&pCifsFile->tlist, &tcon->openFileList);
 
-	pCifsInode = CIFS_I(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
-	if (pCifsInode) {
-		rc = cifs_open_inode_helper(inode, file, pCifsInode,
-					    pCifsFile, tcon,
-					    &oplock, buf, full_path, xid);
-	} else {
-		write_unlock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
-	}
+	rc = cifs_open_inode_helper(inode, file, pCifsInode, pCifsFile, tcon,
+				    &oplock, buf, full_path, xid);
 
 	if (oplock & CIFS_CREATE_ACTION) {
 		/* time to set mode which we can not set earlier due to
@@ -476,7 +439,8 @@ static int cifs_relock_file(struct cifsFileInfo *cifsFile)
 static int cifs_reopen_file(struct file *file, bool can_flush)
 {
 	int rc = -EACCES;
-	int xid, oplock;
+	int xid;
+	__u32 oplock;
 	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb;
 	struct cifsTconInfo *tcon;
 	struct cifsFileInfo *pCifsFile;
@@ -545,7 +509,7 @@ reopen_error_exit:
 			le64_to_cpu(tcon->fsUnixInfo.Capability))) {
 		int oflags = (int) cifs_posix_convert_flags(file->f_flags);
 		/* can not refresh inode info since size could be stale */
-		rc = cifs_posix_open(full_path, NULL, inode->i_sb,
+		rc = cifs_posix_open(full_path, NULL, file->f_path.mnt,
 				     cifs_sb->mnt_file_mode /* ignored */,
 				     oflags, &oplock, &netfid, xid);
 		if (rc == 0) {
@@ -643,7 +607,7 @@ int cifs_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 			if (!pTcon->need_reconnect) {
 				write_unlock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
 				timeout = 2;
-				while ((atomic_read(&pSMBFile->wrtPending) != 0)
+				while ((atomic_read(&pSMBFile->count) != 1)
 					&& (timeout <= 2048)) {
 					/* Give write a better chance to get to
 					server ahead of the close.  We do not
@@ -657,8 +621,6 @@ int cifs_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 					msleep(timeout);
 					timeout *= 4;
 				}
-				if (atomic_read(&pSMBFile->wrtPending))
-					cERROR(1, ("close with pending write"));
 				if (!pTcon->need_reconnect &&
 				    !pSMBFile->invalidHandle)
 					rc = CIFSSMBClose(xid, pTcon,
@@ -681,24 +643,7 @@ int cifs_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		list_del(&pSMBFile->flist);
 		list_del(&pSMBFile->tlist);
 		write_unlock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
-		timeout = 10;
-		/* We waited above to give the SMBWrite a chance to issue
-		   on the wire (so we do not get SMBWrite returning EBADF
-		   if writepages is racing with close.  Note that writepages
-		   does not specify a file handle, so it is possible for a file
-		   to be opened twice, and the application close the "wrong"
-		   file handle - in these cases we delay long enough to allow
-		   the SMBWrite to get on the wire before the SMB Close.
-		   We allow total wait here over 45 seconds, more than
-		   oplock break time, and more than enough to allow any write
-		   to complete on the server, or to time out on the client */
-		while ((atomic_read(&pSMBFile->wrtPending) != 0)
-				&& (timeout <= 50000)) {
-			cERROR(1, ("writes pending, delay free of handle"));
-			msleep(timeout);
-			timeout *= 8;
-		}
-		kfree(file->private_data);
+		cifsFileInfo_put(file->private_data);
 		file->private_data = NULL;
 	} else
 		rc = -EBADF;
@@ -1236,7 +1181,7 @@ struct cifsFileInfo *find_readable_file(struct cifsInodeInfo *cifs_inode)
 			if (!open_file->invalidHandle) {
 				/* found a good file */
 				/* lock it so it will not be closed on us */
-				atomic_inc(&open_file->wrtPending);
+				cifsFileInfo_get(open_file);
 				read_unlock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
 				return open_file;
 			} /* else might as well continue, and look for
@@ -1276,7 +1221,7 @@ refind_writable:
 		if (open_file->pfile &&
 		    ((open_file->pfile->f_flags & O_RDWR) ||
 		     (open_file->pfile->f_flags & O_WRONLY))) {
-			atomic_inc(&open_file->wrtPending);
+			cifsFileInfo_get(open_file);
 
 			if (!open_file->invalidHandle) {
 				/* found a good writable file */
@@ -1293,7 +1238,7 @@ refind_writable:
 				else { /* start over in case this was deleted */
 				       /* since the list could be modified */
 					read_lock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
-					atomic_dec(&open_file->wrtPending);
+					cifsFileInfo_put(open_file);
 					goto refind_writable;
 				}
 			}
@@ -1309,7 +1254,7 @@ refind_writable:
 			read_lock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
 			/* can not use this handle, no write
 			   pending on this one after all */
-			atomic_dec(&open_file->wrtPending);
+			cifsFileInfo_put(open_file);
 
 			if (open_file->closePend) /* list could have changed */
 				goto refind_writable;
@@ -1373,7 +1318,7 @@ static int cifs_partialpagewrite(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
 	if (open_file) {
 		bytes_written = cifs_write(open_file->pfile, write_data,
 					   to-from, &offset);
-		atomic_dec(&open_file->wrtPending);
+		cifsFileInfo_put(open_file);
 		/* Does mm or vfs already set times? */
 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
 		if ((bytes_written > 0) && (offset))
@@ -1562,7 +1507,7 @@ retry:
 						   bytes_to_write, offset,
 						   &bytes_written, iov, n_iov,
 						   long_op);
-				atomic_dec(&open_file->wrtPending);
+				cifsFileInfo_put(open_file);
 				cifs_update_eof(cifsi, offset, bytes_written);
 
 				if (rc || bytes_written < bytes_to_write) {
@@ -2329,6 +2274,73 @@ out:
 	return rc;
 }
 
+static void
+cifs_oplock_break(struct slow_work *work)
+{
+	struct cifsFileInfo *cfile = container_of(work, struct cifsFileInfo,
+						  oplock_break);
+	struct inode *inode = cfile->pInode;
+	struct cifsInodeInfo *cinode = CIFS_I(inode);
+	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(cfile->mnt->mnt_sb);
+	int rc, waitrc = 0;
+
+	if (inode && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_EXPERIMENTAL
+		if (cinode->clientCanCacheAll == 0)
+			break_lease(inode, FMODE_READ);
+		else if (cinode->clientCanCacheRead == 0)
+			break_lease(inode, FMODE_WRITE);
+#endif
+		rc = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
+		if (cinode->clientCanCacheRead == 0) {
+			waitrc = filemap_fdatawait(inode->i_mapping);
+			invalidate_remote_inode(inode);
+		}
+		if (!rc)
+			rc = waitrc;
+		if (rc)
+			cinode->write_behind_rc = rc;
+		cFYI(1, ("Oplock flush inode %p rc %d", inode, rc));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * releasing stale oplock after recent reconnect of smb session using
+	 * a now incorrect file handle is not a data integrity issue but do
+	 * not bother sending an oplock release if session to server still is
+	 * disconnected since oplock already released by the server
+	 */
+	if (!cfile->closePend && !cfile->oplock_break_cancelled) {
+		rc = CIFSSMBLock(0, cifs_sb->tcon, cfile->netfid, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+				 LOCKING_ANDX_OPLOCK_RELEASE, false);
+		cFYI(1, ("Oplock release rc = %d", rc));
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+cifs_oplock_break_get(struct slow_work *work)
+{
+	struct cifsFileInfo *cfile = container_of(work, struct cifsFileInfo,
+						  oplock_break);
+	mntget(cfile->mnt);
+	cifsFileInfo_get(cfile);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+cifs_oplock_break_put(struct slow_work *work)
+{
+	struct cifsFileInfo *cfile = container_of(work, struct cifsFileInfo,
+						  oplock_break);
+	mntput(cfile->mnt);
+	cifsFileInfo_put(cfile);
+}
+
+const struct slow_work_ops cifs_oplock_break_ops = {
+	.get_ref	= cifs_oplock_break_get,
+	.put_ref	= cifs_oplock_break_put,
+	.execute	= cifs_oplock_break,
+};
+
 const struct address_space_operations cifs_addr_ops = {
 	.readpage = cifs_readpage,
 	.readpages = cifs_readpages,
diff --git a/fs/cifs/inode.c b/fs/cifs/inode.c
index 82d83839655e..cababd8a52df 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/inode.c
@@ -512,13 +512,10 @@ int cifs_get_inode_info(struct inode **pinode,
 					cifs_sb->local_nls,
 					cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags &
 						CIFS_MOUNT_MAP_SPECIAL_CHR);
-			if (rc1) {
+			if (rc1 || !fattr.cf_uniqueid) {
 				cFYI(1, ("GetSrvInodeNum rc %d", rc1));
 				fattr.cf_uniqueid = iunique(sb, ROOT_I);
-				/* disable serverino if call not supported */
-				if (rc1 == -EINVAL)
-					cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags &=
-							~CIFS_MOUNT_SERVER_INUM;
+				cifs_autodisable_serverino(cifs_sb);
 			}
 		} else {
 			fattr.cf_uniqueid = iunique(sb, ROOT_I);
@@ -800,7 +797,7 @@ set_via_filehandle:
 	if (open_file == NULL)
 		CIFSSMBClose(xid, pTcon, netfid);
 	else
-		atomic_dec(&open_file->wrtPending);
+		cifsFileInfo_put(open_file);
 out:
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -1557,57 +1554,24 @@ static int cifs_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
 
 static int cifs_vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
 {
-	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-	unsigned long limit;
+	loff_t oldsize;
+	int err;
 
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-	if (inode->i_size < offset)
-		goto do_expand;
-	/*
-	 * truncation of in-use swapfiles is disallowed - it would cause
-	 * subsequent swapout to scribble on the now-freed blocks.
-	 */
-	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode)) {
-		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-		goto out_busy;
-	}
-	i_size_write(inode, offset);
-	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-	/*
-	 * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for efficiency
-	 * so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer single-page unmaps. However
-	 * after this first call, and before truncate_inode_pages finishes,
-	 * it is possible for private pages to be COWed, which remain after
-	 * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second unmap_mapping_range
-	 * call must be made for correctness.
-	 */
-	unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
-	truncate_inode_pages(mapping, offset);
-	unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
-	goto out_truncate;
-
-do_expand:
-	limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
-	if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit) {
+	err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, offset);
+	if (err) {
 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-		goto out_sig;
-	}
-	if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) {
-		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-		goto out_big;
+		goto out;
 	}
+
+	oldsize = inode->i_size;
 	i_size_write(inode, offset);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-out_truncate:
+	truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, offset);
 	if (inode->i_op->truncate)
 		inode->i_op->truncate(inode);
-	return 0;
-out_sig:
-	send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
-out_big:
-	return -EFBIG;
-out_busy:
-	return -ETXTBSY;
+out:
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1635,7 +1599,7 @@ cifs_set_file_size(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attrs,
 		__u32 npid = open_file->pid;
 		rc = CIFSSMBSetFileSize(xid, pTcon, attrs->ia_size, nfid,
 					npid, false);
-		atomic_dec(&open_file->wrtPending);
+		cifsFileInfo_put(open_file);
 		cFYI(1, ("SetFSize for attrs rc = %d", rc));
 		if ((rc == -EINVAL) || (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP)) {
 			unsigned int bytes_written;
@@ -1790,7 +1754,7 @@ cifs_setattr_unix(struct dentry *direntry, struct iattr *attrs)
 		u16 nfid = open_file->netfid;
 		u32 npid = open_file->pid;
 		rc = CIFSSMBUnixSetFileInfo(xid, pTcon, args, nfid, npid);
-		atomic_dec(&open_file->wrtPending);
+		cifsFileInfo_put(open_file);
 	} else {
 		rc = CIFSSMBUnixSetPathInfo(xid, pTcon, full_path, args,
 				    cifs_sb->local_nls,
diff --git a/fs/cifs/misc.c b/fs/cifs/misc.c
index e079a9190ec4..d27d4ec6579b 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/misc.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/misc.c
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 
 extern mempool_t *cifs_sm_req_poolp;
 extern mempool_t *cifs_req_poolp;
-extern struct task_struct *oplockThread;
 
 /* The xid serves as a useful identifier for each incoming vfs request,
    in a similar way to the mid which is useful to track each sent smb,
@@ -500,6 +499,7 @@ is_valid_oplock_break(struct smb_hdr *buf, struct TCP_Server_Info *srv)
 	struct cifsTconInfo *tcon;
 	struct cifsInodeInfo *pCifsInode;
 	struct cifsFileInfo *netfile;
+	int rc;
 
 	cFYI(1, ("Checking for oplock break or dnotify response"));
 	if ((pSMB->hdr.Command == SMB_COM_NT_TRANSACT) &&
@@ -562,30 +562,40 @@ is_valid_oplock_break(struct smb_hdr *buf, struct TCP_Server_Info *srv)
 				continue;
 
 			cifs_stats_inc(&tcon->num_oplock_brks);
-			write_lock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
+			read_lock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
 			list_for_each(tmp2, &tcon->openFileList) {
 				netfile = list_entry(tmp2, struct cifsFileInfo,
 						     tlist);
 				if (pSMB->Fid != netfile->netfid)
 					continue;
 
-				write_unlock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
-				read_unlock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock);
+				/*
+				 * don't do anything if file is about to be
+				 * closed anyway.
+				 */
+				if (netfile->closePend) {
+					read_unlock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
+					read_unlock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock);
+					return true;
+				}
+
 				cFYI(1, ("file id match, oplock break"));
 				pCifsInode = CIFS_I(netfile->pInode);
 				pCifsInode->clientCanCacheAll = false;
 				if (pSMB->OplockLevel == 0)
 					pCifsInode->clientCanCacheRead = false;
-				pCifsInode->oplockPending = true;
-				AllocOplockQEntry(netfile->pInode,
-						  netfile->netfid, tcon);
-				cFYI(1, ("about to wake up oplock thread"));
-				if (oplockThread)
-					wake_up_process(oplockThread);
-
+				rc = slow_work_enqueue(&netfile->oplock_break);
+				if (rc) {
+					cERROR(1, ("failed to enqueue oplock "
+						   "break: %d\n", rc));
+				} else {
+					netfile->oplock_break_cancelled = false;
+				}
+				read_unlock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
+				read_unlock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock);
 				return true;
 			}
-			write_unlock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
+			read_unlock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
 			read_unlock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock);
 			cFYI(1, ("No matching file for oplock break"));
 			return true;
@@ -705,3 +715,17 @@ cifsConvertToUCS(__le16 *target, const char *source, int maxlen,
 ctoUCS_out:
 	return i;
 }
+
+void
+cifs_autodisable_serverino(struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb)
+{
+	if (cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_SERVER_INUM) {
+		cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags &= ~CIFS_MOUNT_SERVER_INUM;
+		cERROR(1, ("Autodisabling the use of server inode numbers on "
+			   "%s. This server doesn't seem to support them "
+			   "properly. Hardlinks will not be recognized on this "
+			   "mount. Consider mounting with the \"noserverino\" "
+			   "option to silence this message.",
+			   cifs_sb->tcon->treeName));
+	}
+}
diff --git a/fs/cifs/readdir.c b/fs/cifs/readdir.c
index f823a4a208a7..f84062f9a985 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/readdir.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/readdir.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ cifs_fill_common_info(struct cifs_fattr *fattr, struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb)
 	}
 }
 
-void
+static void
 cifs_dir_info_to_fattr(struct cifs_fattr *fattr, FILE_DIRECTORY_INFO *info,
 		       struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb)
 {
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ cifs_dir_info_to_fattr(struct cifs_fattr *fattr, FILE_DIRECTORY_INFO *info,
 	cifs_fill_common_info(fattr, cifs_sb);
 }
 
-void
+static void
 cifs_std_info_to_fattr(struct cifs_fattr *fattr, FIND_FILE_STANDARD_INFO *info,
 		       struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb)
 {
@@ -727,11 +727,12 @@ static int cifs_filldir(char *pfindEntry, struct file *file, filldir_t filldir,
 		cifs_dir_info_to_fattr(&fattr, (FILE_DIRECTORY_INFO *)
 					pfindEntry, cifs_sb);
 
-	/* FIXME: make _to_fattr functions fill this out */
-	if (pCifsF->srch_inf.info_level == SMB_FIND_FILE_ID_FULL_DIR_INFO)
+	if (inum && (cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_SERVER_INUM)) {
 		fattr.cf_uniqueid = inum;
-	else
+	} else {
 		fattr.cf_uniqueid = iunique(sb, ROOT_I);
+		cifs_autodisable_serverino(cifs_sb);
+	}
 
 	ino = cifs_uniqueid_to_ino_t(fattr.cf_uniqueid);
 	tmp_dentry = cifs_readdir_lookup(file->f_dentry, &qstring, &fattr);
diff --git a/fs/cifs/transport.c b/fs/cifs/transport.c
index 0ad3e2d116a6..07b8e71544ee 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/transport.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/transport.c
@@ -103,57 +103,6 @@ DeleteMidQEntry(struct mid_q_entry *midEntry)
 	mempool_free(midEntry, cifs_mid_poolp);
 }
 
-struct oplock_q_entry *
-AllocOplockQEntry(struct inode *pinode, __u16 fid, struct cifsTconInfo *tcon)
-{
-	struct oplock_q_entry *temp;
-	if ((pinode == NULL) || (tcon == NULL)) {
-		cERROR(1, ("Null parms passed to AllocOplockQEntry"));
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	temp = (struct oplock_q_entry *) kmem_cache_alloc(cifs_oplock_cachep,
-						       GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (temp == NULL)
-		return temp;
-	else {
-		temp->pinode = pinode;
-		temp->tcon = tcon;
-		temp->netfid = fid;
-		spin_lock(&GlobalMid_Lock);
-		list_add_tail(&temp->qhead, &GlobalOplock_Q);
-		spin_unlock(&GlobalMid_Lock);
-	}
-	return temp;
-
-}
-
-void DeleteOplockQEntry(struct oplock_q_entry *oplockEntry)
-{
-	spin_lock(&GlobalMid_Lock);
-    /* should we check if list empty first? */
-	list_del(&oplockEntry->qhead);
-	spin_unlock(&GlobalMid_Lock);
-	kmem_cache_free(cifs_oplock_cachep, oplockEntry);
-}
-
-
-void DeleteTconOplockQEntries(struct cifsTconInfo *tcon)
-{
-	struct oplock_q_entry *temp;
-
-	if (tcon == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	spin_lock(&GlobalMid_Lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(temp, &GlobalOplock_Q, qhead) {
-		if ((temp->tcon) && (temp->tcon == tcon)) {
-			list_del(&temp->qhead);
-			kmem_cache_free(cifs_oplock_cachep, temp);
-		}
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&GlobalMid_Lock);
-}
-
 static int
 smb_sendv(struct TCP_Server_Info *server, struct kvec *iov, int n_vec)
 {
diff --git a/fs/coda/coda_int.h b/fs/coda/coda_int.h
index 8ccd5ed81d9c..d99860a33890 100644
--- a/fs/coda/coda_int.h
+++ b/fs/coda/coda_int.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define _CODA_INT_
 
 struct dentry;
+struct file;
 
 extern struct file_system_type coda_fs_type;
 extern unsigned long coda_timeout;
diff --git a/fs/coda/psdev.c b/fs/coda/psdev.c
index 0376ac66c44a..be4392ca2098 100644
--- a/fs/coda/psdev.c
+++ b/fs/coda/psdev.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/major.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
diff --git a/fs/compat.c b/fs/compat.c
index 6d6f98fe64a0..6c19040ffeef 100644
--- a/fs/compat.c
+++ b/fs/compat.c
@@ -100,13 +100,6 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_utimensat(unsigned int dfd, char __user *filename, st
 		    get_compat_timespec(&tv[1], &t[1]))
 			return -EFAULT;
 
-		if ((tv[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT || tv[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
-		    && tv[0].tv_sec != 0)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		if ((tv[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT || tv[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
-		    && tv[1].tv_sec != 0)
-			return -EINVAL;
-
 		if (tv[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT && tv[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
 			return 0;
 	}
@@ -775,13 +768,13 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_mount(char __user * dev_name, char __user * dir_name,
 				 char __user * type, unsigned long flags,
 				 void __user * data)
 {
-	unsigned long type_page;
+	char *kernel_type;
 	unsigned long data_page;
-	unsigned long dev_page;
+	char *kernel_dev;
 	char *dir_page;
 	int retval;
 
-	retval = copy_mount_options (type, &type_page);
+	retval = copy_mount_string(type, &kernel_type);
 	if (retval < 0)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -790,38 +783,38 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_mount(char __user * dev_name, char __user * dir_name,
 	if (IS_ERR(dir_page))
 		goto out1;
 
-	retval = copy_mount_options (dev_name, &dev_page);
+	retval = copy_mount_string(dev_name, &kernel_dev);
 	if (retval < 0)
 		goto out2;
 
-	retval = copy_mount_options (data, &data_page);
+	retval = copy_mount_options(data, &data_page);
 	if (retval < 0)
 		goto out3;
 
 	retval = -EINVAL;
 
-	if (type_page && data_page) {
-		if (!strcmp((char *)type_page, SMBFS_NAME)) {
+	if (kernel_type && data_page) {
+		if (!strcmp(kernel_type, SMBFS_NAME)) {
 			do_smb_super_data_conv((void *)data_page);
-		} else if (!strcmp((char *)type_page, NCPFS_NAME)) {
+		} else if (!strcmp(kernel_type, NCPFS_NAME)) {
 			do_ncp_super_data_conv((void *)data_page);
-		} else if (!strcmp((char *)type_page, NFS4_NAME)) {
+		} else if (!strcmp(kernel_type, NFS4_NAME)) {
 			if (do_nfs4_super_data_conv((void *) data_page))
 				goto out4;
 		}
 	}
 
-	retval = do_mount((char*)dev_page, dir_page, (char*)type_page,
+	retval = do_mount(kernel_dev, dir_page, kernel_type,
 			flags, (void*)data_page);
 
  out4:
 	free_page(data_page);
  out3:
-	free_page(dev_page);
+	kfree(kernel_dev);
  out2:
 	putname(dir_page);
  out1:
-	free_page(type_page);
+	kfree(kernel_type);
  out:
 	return retval;
 }
@@ -1539,6 +1532,8 @@ int compat_do_execve(char * filename,
 	if (retval < 0)
 		goto out;
 
+	current->stack_start = current->mm->start_stack;
+
 	/* execve succeeded */
 	current->fs->in_exec = 0;
 	current->in_execve = 0;
diff --git a/fs/compat_ioctl.c b/fs/compat_ioctl.c
index f91fd51b32e3..d84e7058c298 100644
--- a/fs/compat_ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/compat_ioctl.c
@@ -1800,7 +1800,7 @@ struct space_resv_32 {
 /* just account for different alignment */
 static int compat_ioctl_preallocate(struct file *file, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	struct space_resv_32	__user *p32 = (void __user *)arg;
+	struct space_resv_32	__user *p32 = compat_ptr(arg);
 	struct space_resv	__user *p = compat_alloc_user_space(sizeof(*p));
 
 	if (copy_in_user(&p->l_type,	&p32->l_type,	sizeof(s16)) ||
@@ -2802,7 +2802,7 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_ioctl(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
 #else
 	case FS_IOC_RESVSP:
 	case FS_IOC_RESVSP64:
-		error = ioctl_preallocate(filp, (void __user *)arg);
+		error = ioctl_preallocate(filp, compat_ptr(arg));
 		goto out_fput;
 #endif
 
diff --git a/fs/configfs/inode.c b/fs/configfs/inode.c
index 4921e7426d95..a2f746066c5d 100644
--- a/fs/configfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/configfs/inode.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations configfs_aops = {
 };
 
 static struct backing_dev_info configfs_backing_dev_info = {
+	.name		= "configfs",
 	.ra_pages	= 0,	/* No readahead */
 	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
 };
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index 9e5cd3c3a6ba..a100fa35a48f 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
 int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure __read_mostly = 100;
diff --git a/fs/devpts/inode.c b/fs/devpts/inode.c
index 75efb028974b..d5f8c96964be 100644
--- a/fs/devpts/inode.c
+++ b/fs/devpts/inode.c
@@ -18,14 +18,13 @@
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/tty.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
 #include <linux/idr.h>
 #include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
 #include <linux/parser.h>
 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 
-#define DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x1cd1
-
 #define DEVPTS_DEFAULT_MODE 0600
 /*
  * ptmx is a new node in /dev/pts and will be unused in legacy (single-
diff --git a/fs/dlm/debug_fs.c b/fs/dlm/debug_fs.c
index 1d1d27442235..1c8bb8c3a82e 100644
--- a/fs/dlm/debug_fs.c
+++ b/fs/dlm/debug_fs.c
@@ -386,9 +386,9 @@ static int table_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
 	return rv;
 }
 
-static struct seq_operations format1_seq_ops;
-static struct seq_operations format2_seq_ops;
-static struct seq_operations format3_seq_ops;
+static const struct seq_operations format1_seq_ops;
+static const struct seq_operations format2_seq_ops;
+static const struct seq_operations format3_seq_ops;
 
 static void *table_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
 {
@@ -534,21 +534,21 @@ static void table_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
 	}
 }
 
-static struct seq_operations format1_seq_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations format1_seq_ops = {
 	.start = table_seq_start,
 	.next  = table_seq_next,
 	.stop  = table_seq_stop,
 	.show  = table_seq_show,
 };
 
-static struct seq_operations format2_seq_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations format2_seq_ops = {
 	.start = table_seq_start,
 	.next  = table_seq_next,
 	.stop  = table_seq_stop,
 	.show  = table_seq_show,
 };
 
-static struct seq_operations format3_seq_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations format3_seq_ops = {
 	.start = table_seq_start,
 	.next  = table_seq_next,
 	.stop  = table_seq_stop,
diff --git a/fs/dlm/lowcomms.c b/fs/dlm/lowcomms.c
index 618a60f03886..70736eb4b516 100644
--- a/fs/dlm/lowcomms.c
+++ b/fs/dlm/lowcomms.c
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ struct connection {
 #define CF_CONNECT_PENDING 3
 #define CF_INIT_PENDING 4
 #define CF_IS_OTHERCON 5
+#define CF_CLOSE 6
 	struct list_head writequeue;  /* List of outgoing writequeue_entries */
 	spinlock_t writequeue_lock;
 	int (*rx_action) (struct connection *);	/* What to do when active */
@@ -299,6 +300,8 @@ static void lowcomms_write_space(struct sock *sk)
 
 static inline void lowcomms_connect_sock(struct connection *con)
 {
+	if (test_bit(CF_CLOSE, &con->flags))
+		return;
 	if (!test_and_set_bit(CF_CONNECT_PENDING, &con->flags))
 		queue_work(send_workqueue, &con->swork);
 }
@@ -313,6 +316,10 @@ int dlm_lowcomms_connect_node(int nodeid)
 {
 	struct connection *con;
 
+	/* with sctp there's no connecting without sending */
+	if (dlm_config.ci_protocol != 0)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (nodeid == dlm_our_nodeid())
 		return 0;
 
@@ -452,9 +459,9 @@ static void process_sctp_notification(struct connection *con,
 			int prim_len, ret;
 			int addr_len;
 			struct connection *new_con;
-			struct file *file;
 			sctp_peeloff_arg_t parg;
 			int parglen = sizeof(parg);
+			int err;
 
 			/*
 			 * We get this before any data for an association.
@@ -509,19 +516,22 @@ static void process_sctp_notification(struct connection *con,
 			ret = kernel_getsockopt(con->sock, IPPROTO_SCTP,
 						SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF,
 						(void *)&parg, &parglen);
-			if (ret) {
+			if (ret < 0) {
 				log_print("Can't peel off a socket for "
-					  "connection %d to node %d: err=%d\n",
+					  "connection %d to node %d: err=%d",
 					  parg.associd, nodeid, ret);
+				return;
+			}
+			new_con->sock = sockfd_lookup(parg.sd, &err);
+			if (!new_con->sock) {
+				log_print("sockfd_lookup error %d", err);
+				return;
 			}
-			file = fget(parg.sd);
-			new_con->sock = SOCKET_I(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
 			add_sock(new_con->sock, new_con);
-			fput(file);
-			put_unused_fd(parg.sd);
+			sockfd_put(new_con->sock);
 
-			log_print("got new/restarted association %d nodeid %d",
-				 (int)sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id, nodeid);
+			log_print("connecting to %d sctp association %d",
+				 nodeid, (int)sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id);
 
 			/* Send any pending writes */
 			clear_bit(CF_CONNECT_PENDING, &new_con->flags);
@@ -834,8 +844,6 @@ static void sctp_init_assoc(struct connection *con)
 	if (con->retries++ > MAX_CONNECT_RETRIES)
 		return;
 
-	log_print("Initiating association with node %d", con->nodeid);
-
 	if (nodeid_to_addr(con->nodeid, (struct sockaddr *)&rem_addr)) {
 		log_print("no address for nodeid %d", con->nodeid);
 		return;
@@ -852,11 +860,14 @@ static void sctp_init_assoc(struct connection *con)
 	outmessage.msg_flags = MSG_EOR;
 
 	spin_lock(&con->writequeue_lock);
-	e = list_entry(con->writequeue.next, struct writequeue_entry,
-		       list);
 
-	BUG_ON((struct list_head *) e == &con->writequeue);
+	if (list_empty(&con->writequeue)) {
+		spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
+		log_print("writequeue empty for nodeid %d", con->nodeid);
+		return;
+	}
 
+	e = list_first_entry(&con->writequeue, struct writequeue_entry, list);
 	len = e->len;
 	offset = e->offset;
 	spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
@@ -926,10 +937,8 @@ static void tcp_connect_to_sock(struct connection *con)
 		goto out_err;
 
 	memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
-	if (dlm_nodeid_to_addr(con->nodeid, &saddr)) {
-		sock_release(sock);
+	if (dlm_nodeid_to_addr(con->nodeid, &saddr))
 		goto out_err;
-	}
 
 	sock->sk->sk_user_data = con;
 	con->rx_action = receive_from_sock;
@@ -1284,7 +1293,6 @@ out:
 static void send_to_sock(struct connection *con)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
-	ssize_t(*sendpage) (struct socket *, struct page *, int, size_t, int);
 	const int msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_NOSIGNAL;
 	struct writequeue_entry *e;
 	int len, offset;
@@ -1293,8 +1301,6 @@ static void send_to_sock(struct connection *con)
 	if (con->sock == NULL)
 		goto out_connect;
 
-	sendpage = con->sock->ops->sendpage;
-
 	spin_lock(&con->writequeue_lock);
 	for (;;) {
 		e = list_entry(con->writequeue.next, struct writequeue_entry,
@@ -1309,8 +1315,8 @@ static void send_to_sock(struct connection *con)
 
 		ret = 0;
 		if (len) {
-			ret = sendpage(con->sock, e->page, offset, len,
-				       msg_flags);
+			ret = kernel_sendpage(con->sock, e->page, offset, len,
+					      msg_flags);
 			if (ret == -EAGAIN || ret == 0) {
 				cond_resched();
 				goto out;
@@ -1370,6 +1376,13 @@ int dlm_lowcomms_close(int nodeid)
 	log_print("closing connection to node %d", nodeid);
 	con = nodeid2con(nodeid, 0);
 	if (con) {
+		clear_bit(CF_CONNECT_PENDING, &con->flags);
+		clear_bit(CF_WRITE_PENDING, &con->flags);
+		set_bit(CF_CLOSE, &con->flags);
+		if (cancel_work_sync(&con->swork))
+			log_print("canceled swork for node %d", nodeid);
+		if (cancel_work_sync(&con->rwork))
+			log_print("canceled rwork for node %d", nodeid);
 		clean_one_writequeue(con);
 		close_connection(con, true);
 	}
@@ -1395,9 +1408,10 @@ static void process_send_sockets(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(CF_CONNECT_PENDING, &con->flags)) {
 		con->connect_action(con);
+		set_bit(CF_WRITE_PENDING, &con->flags);
 	}
-	clear_bit(CF_WRITE_PENDING, &con->flags);
-	send_to_sock(con);
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(CF_WRITE_PENDING, &con->flags))
+		send_to_sock(con);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/fs/dlm/netlink.c b/fs/dlm/netlink.c
index ccc9d62c462d..55ea369f43a9 100644
--- a/fs/dlm/netlink.c
+++ b/fs/dlm/netlink.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static int send_data(struct sk_buff *skb)
 		return rv;
 	}
 
-	return genlmsg_unicast(skb, listener_nlpid);
+	return genlmsg_unicast(&init_net, skb, listener_nlpid);
 }
 
 static int user_cmd(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
diff --git a/fs/drop_caches.c b/fs/drop_caches.c
index a2edb7913447..31f4b0e6d72c 100644
--- a/fs/drop_caches.c
+++ b/fs/drop_caches.c
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ static void drop_slab(void)
 }
 
 int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
-	struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
+	void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
-	proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
+	proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
 	if (write) {
 		if (sysctl_drop_caches & 1)
 			drop_pagecache();
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/Kconfig b/fs/ecryptfs/Kconfig
index 0c754e64232b..1cd6d9d3e29a 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/Kconfig
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 config ECRYPT_FS
 	tristate "eCrypt filesystem layer support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
-	depends on EXPERIMENTAL && KEYS && CRYPTO && NET
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL && KEYS && CRYPTO
+	select CRYPTO_ECB
+	select CRYPTO_CBC
+	select CRYPTO_MD5
 	help
 	  Encrypted filesystem that operates on the VFS layer.  See
 	  <file:Documentation/filesystems/ecryptfs.txt> to learn more about
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c b/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
index b91851f1cda3..fbb6e5eed697 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
@@ -245,13 +245,11 @@ void ecryptfs_destroy_crypt_stat(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
 		crypto_free_blkcipher(crypt_stat->tfm);
 	if (crypt_stat->hash_tfm)
 		crypto_free_hash(crypt_stat->hash_tfm);
-	mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(key_sig, key_sig_tmp,
 				 &crypt_stat->keysig_list, crypt_stat_list) {
 		list_del(&key_sig->crypt_stat_list);
 		kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_key_sig_cache, key_sig);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
 	memset(crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat));
 }
 
@@ -511,13 +509,14 @@ int ecryptfs_encrypt_page(struct page *page)
 				  + extent_offset), crypt_stat);
 		rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_inode, enc_extent_virt,
 					  offset, crypt_stat->extent_size);
-		if (rc) {
+		if (rc < 0) {
 			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting "
 					"to write lower page; rc = [%d]"
 					"\n", rc);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
+	rc = 0;
 out:
 	if (enc_extent_page) {
 		kunmap(enc_extent_page);
@@ -633,7 +632,7 @@ int ecryptfs_decrypt_page(struct page *page)
 		rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(enc_extent_virt, offset,
 					 crypt_stat->extent_size,
 					 ecryptfs_inode);
-		if (rc) {
+		if (rc < 0) {
 			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting "
 					"to read lower page; rc = [%d]"
 					"\n", rc);
@@ -797,6 +796,7 @@ int ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
 	kfree(full_alg_name);
 	if (IS_ERR(crypt_stat->tfm)) {
 		rc = PTR_ERR(crypt_stat->tfm);
+		crypt_stat->tfm = NULL;
 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "cryptfs: init_crypt_ctx(): "
 				"Error initializing cipher [%s]\n",
 				crypt_stat->cipher);
@@ -925,7 +925,9 @@ static int ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_sigs_to_inode_sigs(
 	struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *global_auth_tok;
 	int rc = 0;
 
+	mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
 	mutex_lock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
+
 	list_for_each_entry(global_auth_tok,
 			    &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list,
 			    mount_crypt_stat_list) {
@@ -934,13 +936,13 @@ static int ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_sigs_to_inode_sigs(
 		rc = ecryptfs_add_keysig(crypt_stat, global_auth_tok->sig);
 		if (rc) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "Error adding keysig; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
-			mutex_unlock(
-				&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
+
 out:
+	mutex_unlock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -1212,14 +1214,15 @@ int ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(char *data,
 		crypt_stat->extent_size = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE;
 	rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(data, 0, crypt_stat->extent_size,
 				 ecryptfs_inode);
-	if (rc) {
+	if (rc < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error reading header region; rc = [%d]\n",
 		       __func__, rc);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	if (!contains_ecryptfs_marker(data + ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES)) {
 		rc = -EINVAL;
-	}
+	} else
+		rc = 0;
 out:
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -1314,10 +1317,11 @@ ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_contents(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
 
 	rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode, virt,
 				  0, virt_len);
-	if (rc)
+	if (rc < 0)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to write header "
-		       "information to lower file; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
-		       rc);
+		       "information to lower file; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
+	else
+		rc = 0;
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -1597,7 +1601,7 @@ int ecryptfs_read_metadata(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
 	}
 	rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(page_virt, 0, crypt_stat->extent_size,
 				 ecryptfs_inode);
-	if (!rc)
+	if (rc >= 0)
 		rc = ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(page_virt, crypt_stat,
 						ecryptfs_dentry,
 						ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE);
@@ -1702,7 +1706,7 @@ ecryptfs_encrypt_filename(struct ecryptfs_filename *filename,
 	} else {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No support for requested filename "
 		       "encryption method in this release\n", __func__);
-		rc = -ENOTSUPP;
+		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 		goto out;
 	}
 out:
@@ -1763,7 +1767,7 @@ ecryptfs_process_key_cipher(struct crypto_blkcipher **key_tfm,
 	if (IS_ERR(*key_tfm)) {
 		rc = PTR_ERR(*key_tfm);
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to allocate crypto cipher with name "
-		       "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", cipher_name, rc);
+		       "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", full_alg_name, rc);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	crypto_blkcipher_set_flags(*key_tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
@@ -1776,7 +1780,8 @@ ecryptfs_process_key_cipher(struct crypto_blkcipher **key_tfm,
 	rc = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(*key_tfm, dummy_key, *key_size);
 	if (rc) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to set key of size [%zd] for "
-		       "cipher [%s]; rc = [%d]\n", *key_size, cipher_name, rc);
+		       "cipher [%s]; rc = [%d]\n", *key_size, full_alg_name,
+		       rc);
 		rc = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -2166,7 +2171,7 @@ int ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(
 			(*encoded_name)[(*encoded_name_size)] = '\0';
 			(*encoded_name_size)++;
 		} else {
-			rc = -ENOTSUPP;
+			rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 		}
 		if (rc) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encode "
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h b/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
index 00b30a2d5466..542f625312f3 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ extern const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_dir_iops;
 extern const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_symlink_iops;
 extern const struct super_operations ecryptfs_sops;
 extern const struct dentry_operations ecryptfs_dops;
-extern struct address_space_operations ecryptfs_aops;
+extern const struct address_space_operations ecryptfs_aops;
 extern int ecryptfs_verbosity;
 extern unsigned int ecryptfs_message_buf_len;
 extern signed long ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout;
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
index 2f0945d63297..056fed62d0de 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
@@ -476,6 +476,7 @@ static int ecryptfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct inode *lower_dir_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dir);
 	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
 
+	dget(lower_dentry);
 	lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
 	rc = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry);
 	if (rc) {
@@ -489,6 +490,7 @@ static int ecryptfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	d_drop(dentry);
 out_unlock:
 	unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
+	dput(lower_dentry);
 	return rc;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/keystore.c b/fs/ecryptfs/keystore.c
index 259525c9abb8..a0a7847567e9 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/keystore.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/keystore.c
@@ -416,7 +416,9 @@ ecryptfs_find_global_auth_tok_for_sig(
 			    &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list,
 			    mount_crypt_stat_list) {
 		if (memcmp(walker->sig, sig, ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX) == 0) {
-			(*global_auth_tok) = walker;
+			rc = key_validate(walker->global_auth_tok_key);
+			if (!rc)
+				(*global_auth_tok) = walker;
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
@@ -612,7 +614,12 @@ ecryptfs_write_tag_70_packet(char *dest, size_t *remaining_bytes,
 	}
 	/* TODO: Support other key modules than passphrase for
 	 * filename encryption */
-	BUG_ON(s->auth_tok->token_type != ECRYPTFS_PASSWORD);
+	if (s->auth_tok->token_type != ECRYPTFS_PASSWORD) {
+		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Filename encryption only supports "
+		       "password tokens\n", __func__);
+		goto out_free_unlock;
+	}
 	sg_init_one(
 		&s->hash_sg,
 		(u8 *)s->auth_tok->token.password.session_key_encryption_key,
@@ -910,7 +917,12 @@ ecryptfs_parse_tag_70_packet(char **filename, size_t *filename_size,
 	}
 	/* TODO: Support other key modules than passphrase for
 	 * filename encryption */
-	BUG_ON(s->auth_tok->token_type != ECRYPTFS_PASSWORD);
+	if (s->auth_tok->token_type != ECRYPTFS_PASSWORD) {
+		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Filename encryption only supports "
+		       "password tokens\n", __func__);
+		goto out_free_unlock;
+	}
 	rc = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(
 		s->desc.tfm,
 		s->auth_tok->token.password.session_key_encryption_key,
@@ -1316,8 +1328,10 @@ parse_tag_3_packet(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
 		rc = -EINVAL;
 		goto out_free;
 	}
-	ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string(crypt_stat->cipher,
-				       (u16)data[(*packet_size)]);
+	rc = ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string(crypt_stat->cipher,
+					    (u16)data[(*packet_size)]);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_free;
 	/* A little extra work to differentiate among the AES key
 	 * sizes; see RFC2440 */
 	switch(data[(*packet_size)++]) {
@@ -1328,7 +1342,9 @@ parse_tag_3_packet(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
 		crypt_stat->key_size =
 			(*new_auth_tok)->session_key.encrypted_key_size;
 	}
-	ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(crypt_stat);
+	rc = ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(crypt_stat);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_free;
 	if (unlikely(data[(*packet_size)++] != 0x03)) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Only S2K ID 3 is currently supported\n");
 		rc = -ENOSYS;
@@ -2366,21 +2382,18 @@ struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_key_sig_cache;
 int ecryptfs_add_keysig(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat, char *sig)
 {
 	struct ecryptfs_key_sig *new_key_sig;
-	int rc = 0;
 
 	new_key_sig = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_key_sig_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!new_key_sig) {
-		rc = -ENOMEM;
 		printk(KERN_ERR
 		       "Error allocating from ecryptfs_key_sig_cache\n");
-		goto out;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	memcpy(new_key_sig->keysig, sig, ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX);
-	mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
+	/* Caller must hold keysig_list_mutex */
 	list_add(&new_key_sig->crypt_stat_list, &crypt_stat->keysig_list);
-	mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
-out:
-	return rc;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache;
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c b/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c
index c6d7a4d748a0..e14cf7e588db 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ int ecryptfs_privileged_open(struct file **lower_file,
 			     const struct cred *cred)
 {
 	struct ecryptfs_open_req *req;
+	int flags = O_LARGEFILE;
 	int rc = 0;
 
 	/* Corresponding dput() and mntput() are done when the
@@ -143,10 +144,14 @@ int ecryptfs_privileged_open(struct file **lower_file,
 	 * destroyed. */
 	dget(lower_dentry);
 	mntget(lower_mnt);
-	(*lower_file) = dentry_open(lower_dentry, lower_mnt,
-				    (O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE), cred);
+	flags |= IS_RDONLY(lower_dentry->d_inode) ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR;
+	(*lower_file) = dentry_open(lower_dentry, lower_mnt, flags, cred);
 	if (!IS_ERR(*lower_file))
 		goto out;
+	if (flags & O_RDONLY) {
+		rc = PTR_ERR((*lower_file));
+		goto out;
+	}
 	req = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_open_req_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!req) {
 		rc = -ENOMEM;
@@ -180,21 +185,8 @@ int ecryptfs_privileged_open(struct file **lower_file,
 		       __func__);
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
-	if (IS_ERR(*req->lower_file)) {
+	if (IS_ERR(*req->lower_file))
 		rc = PTR_ERR(*req->lower_file);
-		dget(lower_dentry);
-		mntget(lower_mnt);
-		(*lower_file) = dentry_open(lower_dentry, lower_mnt,
-					    (O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE), cred);
-		if (IS_ERR(*lower_file)) {
-			rc = PTR_ERR(*req->lower_file);
-			(*lower_file) = NULL;
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Error attempting privileged "
-			       "open of lower file with either RW or RO "
-			       "perms; rc = [%d]. Giving up.\n",
-			       __func__, rc);
-		}
-	}
 out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&req->mux);
 out_free:
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/main.c b/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
index 9f0aa9883c28..c6ac85d6c701 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/key.h>
 #include <linux/parser.h>
 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
+#include <linux/ima.h>
 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
 
 /**
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ int ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info =
 		ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
+	int opened_lower_file = 0;
 	int rc = 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
@@ -129,15 +131,17 @@ int ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
 		lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
 		rc = ecryptfs_privileged_open(&inode_info->lower_file,
 					      lower_dentry, lower_mnt, cred);
-		if (rc || IS_ERR(inode_info->lower_file)) {
+		if (rc) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "Error opening lower persistent file "
 			       "for lower_dentry [0x%p] and lower_mnt [0x%p]; "
 			       "rc = [%d]\n", lower_dentry, lower_mnt, rc);
-			rc = PTR_ERR(inode_info->lower_file);
 			inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
-		}
+		} else
+			opened_lower_file = 1;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
+	if (opened_lower_file)
+		ima_counts_get(inode_info->lower_file);
 	return rc;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c b/fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c
index 5c6bab9786e3..df4ce99d0597 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c
@@ -396,9 +396,11 @@ static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
 	rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_inode, file_size_virt, 0,
 				  sizeof(u64));
 	kfree(file_size_virt);
-	if (rc)
+	if (rc < 0)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error writing file size to header; "
 		       "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
+	else
+		rc = 0;
 out:
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -545,7 +547,7 @@ static sector_t ecryptfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
 	return rc;
 }
 
-struct address_space_operations ecryptfs_aops = {
+const struct address_space_operations ecryptfs_aops = {
 	.writepage = ecryptfs_writepage,
 	.readpage = ecryptfs_readpage,
 	.write_begin = ecryptfs_write_begin,
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/read_write.c b/fs/ecryptfs/read_write.c
index a137c6ea2fee..0cc4fafd6552 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/read_write.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/read_write.c
@@ -34,15 +34,14 @@
  *
  * Write data to the lower file.
  *
- * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
+ * Returns bytes written on success; less than zero on error
  */
 int ecryptfs_write_lower(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode, char *data,
 			 loff_t offset, size_t size)
 {
 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info;
-	ssize_t octets_written;
 	mm_segment_t fs_save;
-	int rc = 0;
+	ssize_t rc;
 
 	inode_info = ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode);
 	mutex_lock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
@@ -50,14 +49,9 @@ int ecryptfs_write_lower(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode, char *data,
 	inode_info->lower_file->f_pos = offset;
 	fs_save = get_fs();
 	set_fs(get_ds());
-	octets_written = vfs_write(inode_info->lower_file, data, size,
-				   &inode_info->lower_file->f_pos);
+	rc = vfs_write(inode_info->lower_file, data, size,
+		       &inode_info->lower_file->f_pos);
 	set_fs(fs_save);
-	if (octets_written < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: octets_written = [%td]; "
-		       "expected [%td]\n", __func__, octets_written, size);
-		rc = -EINVAL;
-	}
 	mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
 	mark_inode_dirty_sync(ecryptfs_inode);
 	return rc;
@@ -91,6 +85,8 @@ int ecryptfs_write_lower_page_segment(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode,
 		  + offset_in_page);
 	virt = kmap(page_for_lower);
 	rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_inode, virt, offset, size);
+	if (rc > 0)
+		rc = 0;
 	kunmap(page_for_lower);
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -229,30 +225,24 @@ out:
  * Read @size bytes of data at byte offset @offset from the lower
  * inode into memory location @data.
  *
- * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
+ * Returns bytes read on success; 0 on EOF; less than zero on error
  */
 int ecryptfs_read_lower(char *data, loff_t offset, size_t size,
 			struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
 {
 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info =
 		ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode);
-	ssize_t octets_read;
 	mm_segment_t fs_save;
-	int rc = 0;
+	ssize_t rc;
 
 	mutex_lock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
 	BUG_ON(!inode_info->lower_file);
 	inode_info->lower_file->f_pos = offset;
 	fs_save = get_fs();
 	set_fs(get_ds());
-	octets_read = vfs_read(inode_info->lower_file, data, size,
-			       &inode_info->lower_file->f_pos);
+	rc = vfs_read(inode_info->lower_file, data, size,
+		      &inode_info->lower_file->f_pos);
 	set_fs(fs_save);
-	if (octets_read < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: octets_read = [%td]; "
-		       "expected [%td]\n", __func__, octets_read, size);
-		rc = -EINVAL;
-	}
 	mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -284,6 +274,8 @@ int ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(struct page *page_for_ecryptfs,
 	offset = ((((loff_t)page_index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + offset_in_page);
 	virt = kmap(page_for_ecryptfs);
 	rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(virt, offset, size, ecryptfs_inode);
+	if (rc > 0)
+		rc = 0;
 	kunmap(page_for_ecryptfs);
 	flush_dcache_page(page_for_ecryptfs);
 	return rc;
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/super.c b/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
index 12d649602d3a..b15a43a80ab7 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ static void ecryptfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info;
 
 	inode_info = ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode);
-	mutex_lock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
 	if (inode_info->lower_file) {
 		struct dentry *lower_dentry =
 			inode_info->lower_file->f_dentry;
@@ -89,7 +88,6 @@ static void ecryptfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 			d_drop(lower_dentry);
 		}
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
 	ecryptfs_destroy_crypt_stat(&inode_info->crypt_stat);
 	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_inode_info_cache, inode_info);
 }
diff --git a/fs/eventfd.c b/fs/eventfd.c
index 31d12de83a2a..8b47e4200e65 100644
--- a/fs/eventfd.c
+++ b/fs/eventfd.c
@@ -68,11 +68,16 @@ int eventfd_signal(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, int n)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_signal);
 
+static void eventfd_free_ctx(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	kfree(ctx);
+}
+
 static void eventfd_free(struct kref *kref)
 {
 	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = container_of(kref, struct eventfd_ctx, kref);
 
-	kfree(ctx);
+	eventfd_free_ctx(ctx);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -298,9 +303,23 @@ struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd_ctx_fileget(struct file *file)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_fileget);
 
-SYSCALL_DEFINE2(eventfd2, unsigned int, count, int, flags)
+/**
+ * eventfd_file_create - Creates an eventfd file pointer.
+ * @count: Initial eventfd counter value.
+ * @flags: Flags for the eventfd file.
+ *
+ * This function creates an eventfd file pointer, w/out installing it into
+ * the fd table. This is useful when the eventfd file is used during the
+ * initialization of data structures that require extra setup after the eventfd
+ * creation. So the eventfd creation is split into the file pointer creation
+ * phase, and the file descriptor installation phase.
+ * In this way races with userspace closing the newly installed file descriptor
+ * can be avoided.
+ * Returns an eventfd file pointer, or a proper error pointer.
+ */
+struct file *eventfd_file_create(unsigned int count, int flags)
 {
-	int fd;
+	struct file *file;
 	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;
 
 	/* Check the EFD_* constants for consistency.  */
@@ -308,26 +327,48 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(eventfd2, unsigned int, count, int, flags)
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(EFD_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK);
 
 	if (flags & ~EFD_FLAGS_SET)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
 	ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ctx)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	kref_init(&ctx->kref);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wqh);
 	ctx->count = count;
 	ctx->flags = flags;
 
-	/*
-	 * When we call this, the initialization must be complete, since
-	 * anon_inode_getfd() will install the fd.
-	 */
-	fd = anon_inode_getfd("[eventfd]", &eventfd_fops, ctx,
-			      flags & EFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		kfree(ctx);
+	file = anon_inode_getfile("[eventfd]", &eventfd_fops, ctx,
+				  flags & EFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS);
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		eventfd_free_ctx(ctx);
+
+	return file;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(eventfd2, unsigned int, count, int, flags)
+{
+	int fd, error;
+	struct file *file;
+
+	error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags & EFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+	fd = error;
+
+	file = eventfd_file_create(count, flags);
+	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(file);
+		goto err_put_unused_fd;
+	}
+	fd_install(fd, file);
+
 	return fd;
+
+err_put_unused_fd:
+	put_unused_fd(fd);
+
+	return error;
 }
 
 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(eventfd, unsigned int, count)
diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
index 172ceb6edde4..ba112bd4a339 100644
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
-#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/key.h>
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include <linux/kmod.h>
 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@
 
 int core_uses_pid;
 char core_pattern[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE] = "core";
+unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
 int suid_dumpable = 0;
 
 /* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
@@ -622,10 +624,8 @@ int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 	/* Move stack pages down in memory. */
 	if (stack_shift) {
 		ret = shift_arg_pages(vma, stack_shift);
-		if (ret) {
-			up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-			return ret;
-		}
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 
 out_unlock:
 	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
 
@@ -845,6 +845,9 @@ static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
 	sig->notify_count = 0;
 
 no_thread_group:
+	if (current->mm)
+		setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&sig->maxrss, current->mm);
+
 	exit_itimers(sig);
 	flush_itimer_signals();
 
@@ -923,7 +926,7 @@ void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
 	task_lock(tsk);
 	strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
 	task_unlock(tsk);
-	perf_counter_comm(tsk);
+	perf_event_comm(tsk);
 }
 
 int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
@@ -997,7 +1000,7 @@ int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
 	 * security domain:
 	 */
 	if (!get_dumpable(current->mm))
-		perf_counter_exit_task(current);
+		perf_event_exit_task(current);
 
 	/* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
 	   group */
@@ -1354,6 +1357,8 @@ int do_execve(char * filename,
 	if (retval < 0)
 		goto out;
 
+	current->stack_start = current->mm->start_stack;
+
 	/* execve succeeded */
 	current->fs->in_exec = 0;
 	current->in_execve = 0;
@@ -1388,18 +1393,16 @@ out_ret:
 	return retval;
 }
 
-int set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
+void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
 {
-	struct linux_binfmt *old = current->binfmt;
+	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 
-	if (new) {
-		if (!try_module_get(new->module))
-			return -1;
-	}
-	current->binfmt = new;
-	if (old)
-		module_put(old->module);
-	return 0;
+	if (mm->binfmt)
+		module_put(mm->binfmt->module);
+
+	mm->binfmt = new;
+	if (new)
+		__module_get(new->module);
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
@@ -1723,6 +1726,29 @@ int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	return (ret >= 2) ? 2 : ret;
 }
 
+static void wait_for_dump_helpers(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
+
+	pipe = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_pipe;
+
+	pipe_lock(pipe);
+	pipe->readers++;
+	pipe->writers--;
+
+	while ((pipe->readers > 1) && (!signal_pending(current))) {
+		wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait);
+		kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+		pipe_wait(pipe);
+	}
+
+	pipe->readers--;
+	pipe->writers++;
+	pipe_unlock(pipe);
+
+}
+
+
 void do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct core_state core_state;
@@ -1739,11 +1765,12 @@ void do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	unsigned long core_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
 	char **helper_argv = NULL;
 	int helper_argc = 0;
-	char *delimit;
+	int dump_count = 0;
+	static atomic_t core_dump_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 
 	audit_core_dumps(signr);
 
-	binfmt = current->binfmt;
+	binfmt = mm->binfmt;
 	if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
 		goto fail;
 
@@ -1794,54 +1821,63 @@ void do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
  	lock_kernel();
 	ispipe = format_corename(corename, signr);
 	unlock_kernel();
-	/*
-	 * Don't bother to check the RLIMIT_CORE value if core_pattern points
-	 * to a pipe.  Since we're not writing directly to the filesystem
-	 * RLIMIT_CORE doesn't really apply, as no actual core file will be
-	 * created unless the pipe reader choses to write out the core file
-	 * at which point file size limits and permissions will be imposed
-	 * as it does with any other process
-	 */
+
 	if ((!ispipe) && (core_limit < binfmt->min_coredump))
 		goto fail_unlock;
 
  	if (ispipe) {
+		if (core_limit == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Normally core limits are irrelevant to pipes, since
+			 * we're not writing to the file system, but we use
+			 * core_limit of 0 here as a speacial value. Any
+			 * non-zero limit gets set to RLIM_INFINITY below, but
+			 * a limit of 0 skips the dump.  This is a consistent
+			 * way to catch recursive crashes.  We can still crash
+			 * if the core_pattern binary sets RLIM_CORE =  !0
+			 * but it runs as root, and can do lots of stupid things
+			 * Note that we use task_tgid_vnr here to grab the pid
+			 * of the process group leader.  That way we get the
+			 * right pid if a thread in a multi-threaded
+			 * core_pattern process dies.
+			 */
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+				"Process %d(%s) has RLIMIT_CORE set to 0\n",
+				task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core\n");
+			goto fail_unlock;
+		}
+
+		dump_count = atomic_inc_return(&core_dump_count);
+		if (core_pipe_limit && (core_pipe_limit < dump_count)) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) over core_pipe_limit\n",
+			       task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump\n");
+			goto fail_dropcount;
+		}
+
 		helper_argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, corename+1, &helper_argc);
 		if (!helper_argv) {
 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory\n",
 			       __func__);
-			goto fail_unlock;
-		}
-		/* Terminate the string before the first option */
-		delimit = strchr(corename, ' ');
-		if (delimit)
-			*delimit = '\0';
-		delimit = strrchr(helper_argv[0], '/');
-		if (delimit)
-			delimit++;
-		else
-			delimit = helper_argv[0];
-		if (!strcmp(delimit, current->comm)) {
-			printk(KERN_NOTICE "Recursive core dump detected, "
-					"aborting\n");
-			goto fail_unlock;
+			goto fail_dropcount;
 		}
 
 		core_limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
 
 		/* SIGPIPE can happen, but it's just never processed */
- 		if (call_usermodehelper_pipe(corename+1, helper_argv, NULL,
+		if (call_usermodehelper_pipe(helper_argv[0], helper_argv, NULL,
 				&file)) {
  			printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to %s pipe failed\n",
 			       corename);
- 			goto fail_unlock;
+			goto fail_dropcount;
  		}
  	} else
  		file = filp_open(corename,
 				 O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag,
 				 0600);
 	if (IS_ERR(file))
-		goto fail_unlock;
+		goto fail_dropcount;
 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 	if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
 		goto close_fail;	/* multiple links - don't dump */
@@ -1870,7 +1906,12 @@ void do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	if (retval)
 		current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
 close_fail:
+	if (ispipe && core_pipe_limit)
+		wait_for_dump_helpers(file);
 	filp_close(file, NULL);
+fail_dropcount:
+	if (dump_count)
+		atomic_dec(&core_dump_count);
 fail_unlock:
 	if (helper_argv)
 		argv_free(helper_argv);
diff --git a/fs/exofs/super.c b/fs/exofs/super.c
index 5ab10c3bbebe..9f500dec3b59 100644
--- a/fs/exofs/super.c
+++ b/fs/exofs/super.c
@@ -214,7 +214,6 @@ int exofs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 	}
 
 	lock_super(sb);
-	lock_kernel();
 	sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
 	fscb->s_nextid = cpu_to_le64(sbi->s_nextid);
 	fscb->s_numfiles = cpu_to_le32(sbi->s_numfiles);
@@ -245,7 +244,6 @@ int exofs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 out:
 	if (or)
 		osd_end_request(or);
-	unlock_kernel();
 	unlock_super(sb);
 	kfree(fscb);
 	return ret;
@@ -268,8 +266,6 @@ static void exofs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	int num_pend;
 	struct exofs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
 
-	lock_kernel();
-
 	if (sb->s_dirt)
 		exofs_write_super(sb);
 
@@ -286,8 +282,6 @@ static void exofs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	osduld_put_device(sbi->s_dev);
 	kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
-
-	unlock_kernel();
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/ext2/acl.c b/fs/ext2/acl.c
index d636e1297cad..a63d44256a70 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/acl.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/acl.c
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ ext2_set_acl(struct inode *inode, int type, struct posix_acl *acl)
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int
+int
 ext2_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 {
 	struct posix_acl *acl = ext2_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
@@ -246,12 +246,6 @@ ext2_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 	return -EAGAIN;
 }
 
-int
-ext2_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
-{
-	return generic_permission(inode, mask, ext2_check_acl);
-}
-
 /*
  * Initialize the ACLs of a new inode. Called from ext2_new_inode.
  *
diff --git a/fs/ext2/acl.h b/fs/ext2/acl.h
index ecefe478898f..3ff6cbb9ac44 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/acl.h
+++ b/fs/ext2/acl.h
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ static inline int ext2_acl_count(size_t size)
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
 
 /* acl.c */
-extern int ext2_permission (struct inode *, int);
+extern int ext2_check_acl (struct inode *, int);
 extern int ext2_acl_chmod (struct inode *);
 extern int ext2_init_acl (struct inode *, struct inode *);
 
 #else
 #include <linux/sched.h>
-#define ext2_permission NULL
+#define ext2_check_acl	NULL
 #define ext2_get_acl	NULL
 #define ext2_set_acl	NULL
 
diff --git a/fs/ext2/file.c b/fs/ext2/file.c
index 2b9e47dc9222..a2f3afd1a1c1 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/file.c
@@ -85,6 +85,6 @@ const struct inode_operations ext2_file_inode_operations = {
 	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
 #endif
 	.setattr	= ext2_setattr,
-	.permission	= ext2_permission,
+	.check_acl	= ext2_check_acl,
 	.fiemap		= ext2_fiemap,
 };
diff --git a/fs/ext2/inode.c b/fs/ext2/inode.c
index e27130341d4f..ade634076d0a 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/inode.c
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ static int ext2_alloc_branch(struct inode *inode,
 		unlock_buffer(bh);
 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
 		/* We used to sync bh here if IS_SYNC(inode).
-		 * But we now rely upon generic_osync_inode()
+		 * But we now rely upon generic_write_sync()
 		 * and b_inode_buffers.  But not for directories.
 		 */
 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
@@ -819,6 +819,7 @@ const struct address_space_operations ext2_aops = {
 	.writepages		= ext2_writepages,
 	.migratepage		= buffer_migrate_page,
 	.is_partially_uptodate	= block_is_partially_uptodate,
+	.error_remove_page	= generic_error_remove_page,
 };
 
 const struct address_space_operations ext2_aops_xip = {
@@ -837,6 +838,7 @@ const struct address_space_operations ext2_nobh_aops = {
 	.direct_IO		= ext2_direct_IO,
 	.writepages		= ext2_writepages,
 	.migratepage		= buffer_migrate_page,
+	.error_remove_page	= generic_error_remove_page,
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/ext2/namei.c b/fs/ext2/namei.c
index 78d9b925fc94..dd7175ce5606 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/namei.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static struct dentry *ext2_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, str
 			if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -ESTALE) {
 				ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
 						"deleted inode referenced: %lu",
-						ino);
+						(unsigned long) ino);
 				return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 			} else {
 				return ERR_CAST(inode);
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ const struct inode_operations ext2_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
 #endif
 	.setattr	= ext2_setattr,
-	.permission	= ext2_permission,
+	.check_acl	= ext2_check_acl,
 };
 
 const struct inode_operations ext2_special_inode_operations = {
@@ -411,5 +411,5 @@ const struct inode_operations ext2_special_inode_operations = {
 	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
 #endif
 	.setattr	= ext2_setattr,
-	.permission	= ext2_permission,
+	.check_acl	= ext2_check_acl,
 };
diff --git a/fs/ext2/xip.c b/fs/ext2/xip.c
index b72b85884223..c18fbf3e4068 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/xip.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/xip.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ __inode_direct_access(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
 		      void **kaddr, unsigned long *pfn)
 {
 	struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
-	struct block_device_operations *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops;
+	const struct block_device_operations *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops;
 	sector_t sector;
 
 	sector = block * (PAGE_SIZE / 512); /* ext2 block to bdev sector */
diff --git a/fs/ext3/acl.c b/fs/ext3/acl.c
index e167bae37ef0..c9b0df376b5f 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/acl.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/acl.c
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ ext3_set_acl(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int type,
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int
+int
 ext3_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 {
 	struct posix_acl *acl = ext3_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
@@ -254,12 +254,6 @@ ext3_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 	return -EAGAIN;
 }
 
-int
-ext3_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
-{
-	return generic_permission(inode, mask, ext3_check_acl);
-}
-
 /*
  * Initialize the ACLs of a new inode. Called from ext3_new_inode.
  *
diff --git a/fs/ext3/acl.h b/fs/ext3/acl.h
index 07d15a3a5969..597334626de9 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/acl.h
+++ b/fs/ext3/acl.h
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ static inline int ext3_acl_count(size_t size)
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
 
 /* acl.c */
-extern int ext3_permission (struct inode *, int);
+extern int ext3_check_acl (struct inode *, int);
 extern int ext3_acl_chmod (struct inode *);
 extern int ext3_init_acl (handle_t *, struct inode *, struct inode *);
 
 #else  /* CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL */
 #include <linux/sched.h>
-#define ext3_permission NULL
+#define ext3_check_acl NULL
 
 static inline int
 ext3_acl_chmod(struct inode *inode)
diff --git a/fs/ext3/file.c b/fs/ext3/file.c
index 5b49704b231b..388bbdfa0b4e 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/file.c
@@ -51,71 +51,12 @@ static int ext3_release_file (struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static ssize_t
-ext3_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
-		unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
-{
-	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
-	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
-	ssize_t ret;
-	int err;
-
-	ret = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
-
-	/*
-	 * Skip flushing if there was an error, or if nothing was written.
-	 */
-	if (ret <= 0)
-		return ret;
-
-	/*
-	 * If the inode is IS_SYNC, or is O_SYNC and we are doing data
-	 * journalling then we need to make sure that we force the transaction
-	 * to disk to keep all metadata uptodate synchronously.
-	 */
-	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) {
-		/*
-		 * If we are non-data-journaled, then the dirty data has
-		 * already been flushed to backing store by generic_osync_inode,
-		 * and the inode has been flushed too if there have been any
-		 * modifications other than mere timestamp updates.
-		 *
-		 * Open question --- do we care about flushing timestamps too
-		 * if the inode is IS_SYNC?
-		 */
-		if (!ext3_should_journal_data(inode))
-			return ret;
-
-		goto force_commit;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * So we know that there has been no forced data flush.  If the inode
-	 * is marked IS_SYNC, we need to force one ourselves.
-	 */
-	if (!IS_SYNC(inode))
-		return ret;
-
-	/*
-	 * Open question #2 --- should we force data to disk here too?  If we
-	 * don't, the only impact is that data=writeback filesystems won't
-	 * flush data to disk automatically on IS_SYNC, only metadata (but
-	 * historically, that is what ext2 has done.)
-	 */
-
-force_commit:
-	err = ext3_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	return ret;
-}
-
 const struct file_operations ext3_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= do_sync_read,
 	.write		= do_sync_write,
 	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
-	.aio_write	= ext3_file_write,
+	.aio_write	= generic_file_aio_write,
 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ext3_ioctl,
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 	.compat_ioctl	= ext3_compat_ioctl,
@@ -137,7 +78,7 @@ const struct inode_operations ext3_file_inode_operations = {
 	.listxattr	= ext3_listxattr,
 	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
 #endif
-	.permission	= ext3_permission,
+	.check_acl	= ext3_check_acl,
 	.fiemap		= ext3_fiemap,
 };
 
diff --git a/fs/ext3/fsync.c b/fs/ext3/fsync.c
index d33634119e17..8209f266e9ad 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/fsync.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/fsync.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
@@ -45,19 +46,21 @@
 int ext3_sync_file(struct file * file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct ext3_inode_info *ei = EXT3_I(inode);
+	journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal;
 	int ret = 0;
+	tid_t commit_tid;
+
+	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		return 0;
 
 	J_ASSERT(ext3_journal_current_handle() == NULL);
 
 	/*
-	 * data=writeback:
+	 * data=writeback,ordered:
 	 *  The caller's filemap_fdatawrite()/wait will sync the data.
-	 *  sync_inode() will sync the metadata
-	 *
-	 * data=ordered:
-	 *  The caller's filemap_fdatawrite() will write the data and
-	 *  sync_inode() will write the inode if it is dirty.  Then the caller's
-	 *  filemap_fdatawait() will wait on the pages.
+	 *  Metadata is in the journal, we wait for a proper transaction
+	 *  to commit here.
 	 *
 	 * data=journal:
 	 *  filemap_fdatawrite won't do anything (the buffers are clean).
@@ -72,20 +75,23 @@ int ext3_sync_file(struct file * file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (datasync && !(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC))
+	if (datasync)
+		commit_tid = atomic_read(&ei->i_datasync_tid);
+	else
+		commit_tid = atomic_read(&ei->i_sync_tid);
+
+	if (log_start_commit(journal, commit_tid)) {
+		log_wait_commit(journal, commit_tid);
 		goto out;
+	}
 
 	/*
-	 * The VFS has written the file data.  If the inode is unaltered
-	 * then we need not start a commit.
+	 * In case we didn't commit a transaction, we have to flush
+	 * disk caches manually so that data really is on persistent
+	 * storage
 	 */
-	if (inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY_SYNC|I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) {
-		struct writeback_control wbc = {
-			.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
-			.nr_to_write = 0, /* sys_fsync did this */
-		};
-		ret = sync_inode(inode, &wbc);
-	}
+	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, BARRIER))
+		blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, NULL);
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ext3/inode.c b/fs/ext3/inode.c
index b49908a167ae..354ed3b47b30 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/inode.c
@@ -172,10 +172,21 @@ static int try_to_extend_transaction(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
  * so before we call here everything must be consistently dirtied against
  * this transaction.
  */
-static int ext3_journal_test_restart(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
+static int truncate_restart_transaction(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 {
+	int ret;
+
 	jbd_debug(2, "restarting handle %p\n", handle);
-	return ext3_journal_restart(handle, blocks_for_truncate(inode));
+	/*
+	 * Drop truncate_mutex to avoid deadlock with ext3_get_blocks_handle
+	 * At this moment, get_block can be called only for blocks inside
+	 * i_size since page cache has been already dropped and writes are
+	 * blocked by i_mutex. So we can safely drop the truncate_mutex.
+	 */
+	mutex_unlock(&EXT3_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
+	ret = ext3_journal_restart(handle, blocks_for_truncate(inode));
+	mutex_lock(&EXT3_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -688,8 +699,9 @@ static int ext3_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	int err = 0;
 	struct ext3_block_alloc_info *block_i;
 	ext3_fsblk_t current_block;
+	struct ext3_inode_info *ei = EXT3_I(inode);
 
-	block_i = EXT3_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
+	block_i = ei->i_block_alloc_info;
 	/*
 	 * If we're splicing into a [td]indirect block (as opposed to the
 	 * inode) then we need to get write access to the [td]indirect block
@@ -730,6 +742,8 @@ static int ext3_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 
 	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
 	ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+	/* ext3_mark_inode_dirty already updated i_sync_tid */
+	atomic_set(&ei->i_datasync_tid, handle->h_transaction->t_tid);
 
 	/* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */
 	if (where->bh) {
@@ -1724,6 +1738,7 @@ static ssize_t ext3_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
 	ssize_t ret;
 	int orphan = 0;
 	size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
+	int retries = 0;
 
 	if (rw == WRITE) {
 		loff_t final_size = offset + count;
@@ -1746,9 +1761,12 @@ static ssize_t ext3_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
 		}
 	}
 
+retry:
 	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
 				 offset, nr_segs,
 				 ext3_get_block, NULL);
+	if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext3_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
+		goto retry;
 
 	if (orphan) {
 		int err;
@@ -1819,6 +1837,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext3_ordered_aops = {
 	.direct_IO		= ext3_direct_IO,
 	.migratepage		= buffer_migrate_page,
 	.is_partially_uptodate  = block_is_partially_uptodate,
+	.error_remove_page	= generic_error_remove_page,
 };
 
 static const struct address_space_operations ext3_writeback_aops = {
@@ -1834,6 +1853,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext3_writeback_aops = {
 	.direct_IO		= ext3_direct_IO,
 	.migratepage		= buffer_migrate_page,
 	.is_partially_uptodate  = block_is_partially_uptodate,
+	.error_remove_page	= generic_error_remove_page,
 };
 
 static const struct address_space_operations ext3_journalled_aops = {
@@ -1848,6 +1868,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext3_journalled_aops = {
 	.invalidatepage		= ext3_invalidatepage,
 	.releasepage		= ext3_releasepage,
 	.is_partially_uptodate  = block_is_partially_uptodate,
+	.error_remove_page	= generic_error_remove_page,
 };
 
 void ext3_set_aops(struct inode *inode)
@@ -2072,7 +2093,7 @@ static void ext3_clear_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
 		}
 		ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-		ext3_journal_test_restart(handle, inode);
+		truncate_restart_transaction(handle, inode);
 		if (bh) {
 			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "retaking write access");
 			ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
@@ -2282,7 +2303,7 @@ static void ext3_free_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 				return;
 			if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) {
 				ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-				ext3_journal_test_restart(handle, inode);
+				truncate_restart_transaction(handle, inode);
 			}
 
 			ext3_free_blocks(handle, inode, nr, 1);
@@ -2736,6 +2757,8 @@ struct inode *ext3_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 	struct ext3_inode_info *ei;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	struct inode *inode;
+	journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
+	transaction_t *transaction;
 	long ret;
 	int block;
 
@@ -2813,6 +2836,30 @@ struct inode *ext3_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 		ei->i_data[block] = raw_inode->i_block[block];
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
 
+	/*
+	 * Set transaction id's of transactions that have to be committed
+	 * to finish f[data]sync. We set them to currently running transaction
+	 * as we cannot be sure that the inode or some of its metadata isn't
+	 * part of the transaction - the inode could have been reclaimed and
+	 * now it is reread from disk.
+	 */
+	if (journal) {
+		tid_t tid;
+
+		spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+		if (journal->j_running_transaction)
+			transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
+		else
+			transaction = journal->j_committing_transaction;
+		if (transaction)
+			tid = transaction->t_tid;
+		else
+			tid = journal->j_commit_sequence;
+		spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+		atomic_set(&ei->i_sync_tid, tid);
+		atomic_set(&ei->i_datasync_tid, tid);
+	}
+
 	if (inode->i_ino >= EXT3_FIRST_INO(inode->i_sb) + 1 &&
 	    EXT3_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
 		/*
@@ -2892,6 +2939,10 @@ static int ext3_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle,
 	struct buffer_head *bh = iloc->bh;
 	int err = 0, rc, block;
 
+again:
+	/* we can't allow multiple procs in here at once, its a bit racey */
+	lock_buffer(bh);
+
 	/* For fields not not tracking in the in-memory inode,
 	 * initialise them to zero for new inodes. */
 	if (ei->i_state & EXT3_STATE_NEW)
@@ -2951,16 +3002,20 @@ static int ext3_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle,
 			       /* If this is the first large file
 				* created, add a flag to the superblock.
 				*/
+				unlock_buffer(bh);
 				err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle,
 						EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
 				if (err)
 					goto out_brelse;
+
 				ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
 				EXT3_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
 					EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE);
 				handle->h_sync = 1;
 				err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
 						EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+				/* get our lock and start over */
+				goto again;
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -2983,11 +3038,13 @@ static int ext3_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle,
 		raw_inode->i_extra_isize = cpu_to_le16(ei->i_extra_isize);
 
 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
+	unlock_buffer(bh);
 	rc = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
 	if (!err)
 		err = rc;
 	ei->i_state &= ~EXT3_STATE_NEW;
 
+	atomic_set(&ei->i_sync_tid, handle->h_transaction->t_tid);
 out_brelse:
 	brelse (bh);
 	ext3_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
diff --git a/fs/ext3/namei.c b/fs/ext3/namei.c
index 6ff7b9730234..aad6400c9b77 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/namei.c
@@ -2445,7 +2445,7 @@ const struct inode_operations ext3_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.listxattr	= ext3_listxattr,
 	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
 #endif
-	.permission	= ext3_permission,
+	.check_acl	= ext3_check_acl,
 };
 
 const struct inode_operations ext3_special_inode_operations = {
@@ -2456,5 +2456,5 @@ const struct inode_operations ext3_special_inode_operations = {
 	.listxattr	= ext3_listxattr,
 	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
 #endif
-	.permission	= ext3_permission,
+	.check_acl	= ext3_check_acl,
 };
diff --git a/fs/ext3/super.c b/fs/ext3/super.c
index a8d80a7f1105..427496c4767c 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/super.c
@@ -466,6 +466,8 @@ static struct inode *ext3_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 		return NULL;
 	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
 	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
+	atomic_set(&ei->i_datasync_tid, 0);
+	atomic_set(&ei->i_sync_tid, 0);
 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
 }
 
@@ -720,7 +722,7 @@ static ssize_t ext3_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
 static ssize_t ext3_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
 				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
 
-static struct dquot_operations ext3_quota_operations = {
+static const struct dquot_operations ext3_quota_operations = {
 	.initialize	= dquot_initialize,
 	.drop		= dquot_drop,
 	.alloc_space	= dquot_alloc_space,
@@ -737,7 +739,7 @@ static struct dquot_operations ext3_quota_operations = {
 	.destroy_dquot	= dquot_destroy,
 };
 
-static struct quotactl_ops ext3_qctl_operations = {
+static const struct quotactl_ops ext3_qctl_operations = {
 	.quota_on	= ext3_quota_on,
 	.quota_off	= vfs_quota_off,
 	.quota_sync	= vfs_quota_sync,
@@ -2321,7 +2323,18 @@ static int ext3_commit_super(struct super_block *sb,
 
 	if (!sbh)
 		return error;
-	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
+	/*
+	 * If the file system is mounted read-only, don't update the
+	 * superblock write time.  This avoids updating the superblock
+	 * write time when we are mounting the root file system
+	 * read/only but we need to replay the journal; at that point,
+	 * for people who are east of GMT and who make their clock
+	 * tick in localtime for Windows bug-for-bug compatibility,
+	 * the clock is set in the future, and this will cause e2fsck
+	 * to complain and force a full file system check.
+	 */
+	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+		es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
 	BUFFER_TRACE(sbh, "marking dirty");
diff --git a/fs/ext4/Kconfig b/fs/ext4/Kconfig
index 418b6f3b0ae8..9f2d45d75b1a 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/ext4/Kconfig
@@ -26,20 +26,6 @@ config EXT4_FS
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
-config EXT4DEV_COMPAT
-	bool "Enable ext4dev compatibility"
-	depends on EXT4_FS
-	help
-	  Starting with 2.6.28, the name of the ext4 filesystem was
-	  renamed from ext4dev to ext4.  Unfortunately there are some
-	  legacy userspace programs (such as klibc's fstype) have
-	  "ext4dev" hardcoded.
-
-	  To enable backwards compatibility so that systems that are
-	  still expecting to mount ext4 filesystems using ext4dev,
-	  chose Y here.   This feature will go away by 2.6.31, so
-	  please arrange to get your userspace programs fixed!
-
 config EXT4_FS_XATTR
 	bool "Ext4 extended attributes"
 	depends on EXT4_FS
@@ -77,3 +63,12 @@ config EXT4_FS_SECURITY
 
 	  If you are not using a security module that requires using
 	  extended attributes for file security labels, say N.
+
+config EXT4_DEBUG
+	bool "EXT4 debugging support"
+	depends on EXT4_FS
+	help
+	  Enables run-time debugging support for the ext4 filesystem.
+
+	  If you select Y here, then you will be able to turn on debugging
+	  with a command such as "echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/ext4/mballoc-debug"
diff --git a/fs/ext4/acl.c b/fs/ext4/acl.c
index f6d8967149ca..0df88b2a69b0 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/acl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/acl.c
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ ext4_set_acl(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int type,
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int
+int
 ext4_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 {
 	struct posix_acl *acl = ext4_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
@@ -252,12 +252,6 @@ ext4_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 	return -EAGAIN;
 }
 
-int
-ext4_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
-{
-	return generic_permission(inode, mask, ext4_check_acl);
-}
-
 /*
  * Initialize the ACLs of a new inode. Called from ext4_new_inode.
  *
diff --git a/fs/ext4/acl.h b/fs/ext4/acl.h
index 949789d2bba6..9d843d5deac4 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/acl.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/acl.h
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ static inline int ext4_acl_count(size_t size)
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
 
 /* acl.c */
-extern int ext4_permission(struct inode *, int);
+extern int ext4_check_acl(struct inode *, int);
 extern int ext4_acl_chmod(struct inode *);
 extern int ext4_init_acl(handle_t *, struct inode *, struct inode *);
 
 #else  /* CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL */
 #include <linux/sched.h>
-#define ext4_permission NULL
+#define ext4_check_acl NULL
 
 static inline int
 ext4_acl_chmod(struct inode *inode)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
index e2126d70dff5..1d0418980f8d 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ void ext4_add_groupblocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
 	 * new bitmap information
 	 */
 	set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &(grp->bb_state));
-	ext4_mb_update_group_info(grp, blocks_freed);
+	grp->bb_free += blocks_freed;
 	up_write(&grp->alloc_sem);
 
 	/* We dirtied the bitmap block */
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index 9714db393efe..8825515eeddd 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -65,29 +65,37 @@ typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t;
 /* data type for block group number */
 typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t;
 
+/*
+ * Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field.  
+ *
+ * Also used to show what's going on for debugging purposes when the
+ * flag field is exported via the traceport interface
+ */
 
 /* prefer goal again. length */
-#define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE		1
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE		0x0001
 /* blocks already reserved */
-#define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED		2
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED		0x0002
 /* metadata is being allocated */
-#define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA		4
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA		0x0004
 /* first blocks in the file */
-#define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST		8
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST		0x0008
 /* search for the best chunk */
-#define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST		16
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST		0x0010
 /* data is being allocated */
-#define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA		32
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA		0x0020
 /* don't preallocate (for tails) */
-#define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC		64
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC		0x0040
 /* allocate for locality group */
-#define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC	128
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC	0x0080
 /* allocate goal blocks or none */
-#define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY		256
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY		0x0100
 /* goal is meaningful */
-#define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL		512
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL		0x0200
 /* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */
-#define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED      1024
+#define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED	0x0400
+/* We are doing stream allocation */
+#define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC		0x0800
 
 
 struct ext4_allocation_request {
@@ -112,6 +120,31 @@ struct ext4_allocation_request {
 };
 
 /*
+ * For delayed allocation tracking
+ */
+struct mpage_da_data {
+	struct inode *inode;
+	sector_t b_blocknr;		/* start block number of extent */
+	size_t b_size;			/* size of extent */
+	unsigned long b_state;		/* state of the extent */
+	unsigned long first_page, next_page;	/* extent of pages */
+	struct writeback_control *wbc;
+	int io_done;
+	int pages_written;
+	int retval;
+};
+#define	DIO_AIO_UNWRITTEN	0x1
+typedef struct ext4_io_end {
+	struct list_head	list;		/* per-file finished AIO list */
+	struct inode		*inode;		/* file being written to */
+	unsigned int		flag;		/* unwritten or not */
+	int			error;		/* I/O error code */
+	ext4_lblk_t		offset;		/* offset in the file */
+	size_t			size;		/* size of the extent */
+	struct work_struct	work;		/* data work queue */
+} ext4_io_end_t;
+
+/*
  * Special inodes numbers
  */
 #define	EXT4_BAD_INO		 1	/* Bad blocks inode */
@@ -251,7 +284,6 @@ struct flex_groups {
 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL			0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
 #define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL               0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL			0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
-#define EXT4_EXT_MIGRATE		0x00100000 /* Inode is migrating */
 #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL		0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
 
 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE		0x000BDFFF /* User visible flags */
@@ -289,6 +321,8 @@ static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
 #define EXT4_STATE_XATTR		0x00000004 /* has in-inode xattrs */
 #define EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND		0x00000008 /* No space for expansion */
 #define EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE	0x00000010 /* Alloc DA blks on close */
+#define EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE		0x00000020 /* Inode is migrating */
+#define EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN	0x00000040 /* need convert on dio done*/
 
 /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
 struct ext4_new_group_input {
@@ -330,7 +364,16 @@ struct ext4_new_group_data {
 	/* Call ext4_da_update_reserve_space() after successfully 
 	   allocating the blocks */
 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UPDATE_RESERVE_SPACE	0x0008
-
+	/* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an
+	unitialized extents if not allocated, split the uninitialized
+	extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/
+#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DIO			0x0010
+#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT			0x0020
+#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DIO_CREATE_EXT		(EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DIO|\
+					 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT)
+	/* Convert extent to initialized after direct IO complete */
+#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DIO_CONVERT_EXT		(EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\
+					 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DIO_CREATE_EXT)
 
 /*
  * ioctl commands
@@ -386,6 +429,9 @@ struct ext4_mount_options {
 #endif
 };
 
+/* Max physical block we can addres w/o extents */
+#define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS	0xFFFFFFFF
+
 /*
  * Structure of an inode on the disk
  */
@@ -456,7 +502,6 @@ struct move_extent {
 	__u64 len;		/* block length to be moved */
 	__u64 moved_len;	/* moved block length */
 };
-#define MAX_DEFRAG_SIZE         ((1UL<<31) - 1)
 
 #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
 #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
@@ -481,8 +526,8 @@ struct move_extent {
 static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec *time)
 {
        return cpu_to_le32((sizeof(time->tv_sec) > 4 ?
-			   time->tv_sec >> 32 : 0) |
-			   ((time->tv_nsec << 2) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK));
+			   (time->tv_sec >> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK : 0) |
+                          ((time->tv_nsec << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK));
 }
 
 static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec *time, __le32 extra)
@@ -490,7 +535,7 @@ static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec *time, __le32 extra)
        if (sizeof(time->tv_sec) > 4)
 	       time->tv_sec |= (__u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK)
 			       << 32;
-       time->tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> 2;
+       time->tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS;
 }
 
 #define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode)			       \
@@ -653,6 +698,11 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
 	__u16 i_extra_isize;
 
 	spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock;
+
+	/* completed async DIOs that might need unwritten extents handling */
+	struct list_head i_aio_dio_complete_list;
+	/* current io_end structure for async DIO write*/
+	ext4_io_end_t *cur_aio_dio;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -841,6 +891,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
 	unsigned long s_gdb_count;	/* Number of group descriptor blocks */
 	unsigned long s_desc_per_block;	/* Number of group descriptors per block */
 	ext4_group_t s_groups_count;	/* Number of groups in the fs */
+	ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */
 	unsigned long s_overhead_last;  /* Last calculated overhead */
 	unsigned long s_blocks_last;    /* Last seen block count */
 	loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes;	/* max bytes for bitmap files */
@@ -923,18 +974,11 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
 	unsigned int s_mb_stats;
 	unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs;
 	unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc;
+	unsigned int s_max_writeback_mb_bump;
 	/* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
 	unsigned long s_mb_last_group;
 	unsigned long s_mb_last_start;
 
-	/* history to debug policy */
-	struct ext4_mb_history *s_mb_history;
-	int s_mb_history_cur;
-	int s_mb_history_max;
-	int s_mb_history_num;
-	spinlock_t s_mb_history_lock;
-	int s_mb_history_filter;
-
 	/* stats for buddy allocator */
 	spinlock_t s_mb_pa_lock;
 	atomic_t s_bal_reqs;	/* number of reqs with len > 1 */
@@ -950,6 +994,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
 	atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks;
 	atomic_t s_mb_preallocated;
 	atomic_t s_mb_discarded;
+	atomic_t s_lock_busy;
 
 	/* locality groups */
 	struct ext4_locality_group *s_locality_groups;
@@ -960,6 +1005,9 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
 
 	unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex;
 	struct flex_groups *s_flex_groups;
+
+	/* workqueue for dio unwritten */
+	struct workqueue_struct *dio_unwritten_wq;
 };
 
 static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
@@ -1340,8 +1388,6 @@ extern void ext4_mb_free_blocks(handle_t *, struct inode *,
 		ext4_fsblk_t, unsigned long, int, unsigned long *);
 extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
 		ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
-extern void ext4_mb_update_group_info(struct ext4_group_info *grp,
-		ext4_grpblk_t add);
 extern int ext4_mb_get_buddy_cache_lock(struct super_block *, ext4_group_t);
 extern void ext4_mb_put_buddy_cache_lock(struct super_block *,
 						ext4_group_t, int);
@@ -1367,6 +1413,7 @@ extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
 extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *);
 extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode);
 extern void ext4_truncate(struct inode *);
+extern int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t *, struct inode *, int nblocks);
 extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
 extern void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *);
 extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
@@ -1378,7 +1425,7 @@ extern int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle,
 		struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
 extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
 extern qsize_t ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
-
+extern int flush_aio_dio_completed_IO(struct inode *inode);
 /* ioctl.c */
 extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
@@ -1575,15 +1622,18 @@ static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
 struct ext4_group_info {
 	unsigned long   bb_state;
 	struct rb_root  bb_free_root;
-	unsigned short  bb_first_free;
-	unsigned short  bb_free;
-	unsigned short  bb_fragments;
+	ext4_grpblk_t	bb_first_free;	/* first free block */
+	ext4_grpblk_t	bb_free;	/* total free blocks */
+	ext4_grpblk_t	bb_fragments;	/* nr of freespace fragments */
 	struct          list_head bb_prealloc_list;
 #ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
 	void            *bb_bitmap;
 #endif
 	struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem;
-	unsigned short  bb_counters[];
+	ext4_grpblk_t	bb_counters[];	/* Nr of free power-of-two-block
+					 * regions, index is order.
+					 * bb_counters[3] = 5 means
+					 * 5 free 8-block regions. */
 };
 
 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT	0
@@ -1591,15 +1641,42 @@ struct ext4_group_info {
 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp)	\
 	(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
 
+#define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION		8
+#define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD	2
+
 static inline spinlock_t *ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
 					      ext4_group_t group)
 {
 	return bgl_lock_ptr(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_blockgroup_lock, group);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns true if the filesystem is busy enough that attempts to
+ * access the block group locks has run into contention.
+ */
+static inline int ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	return (atomic_read(&sbi->s_lock_busy) > EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD);
+}
+
 static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
 {
-	spin_lock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group));
+	spinlock_t *lock = ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group);
+	if (spin_trylock(lock))
+		/*
+		 * We're able to grab the lock right away, so drop the
+		 * lock contention counter.
+		 */
+		atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, -1, 0);
+	else {
+		/*
+		 * The lock is busy, so bump the contention counter,
+		 * and then wait on the spin lock.
+		 */
+		atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, 1,
+				  EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION);
+		spin_lock(lock);
+	}
 }
 
 static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb,
@@ -1650,6 +1727,8 @@ extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
 extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
 extern long ext4_fallocate(struct inode *inode, int mode, loff_t offset,
 			  loff_t len);
+extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
+			  loff_t len);
 extern int ext4_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			   sector_t block, unsigned int max_blocks,
 			   struct buffer_head *bh, int flags);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
index 20a84105a10b..2ca686454e87 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@
 #define CHECK_BINSEARCH__
 
 /*
- * If EXT_DEBUG is defined you can use the 'extdebug' mount option
- * to get lots of info about what's going on.
+ * Turn on EXT_DEBUG to get lots of info about extents operations.
  */
 #define EXT_DEBUG__
 #ifdef EXT_DEBUG
@@ -138,6 +137,7 @@ typedef int (*ext_prepare_callback)(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *,
 #define EXT_BREAK      1
 #define EXT_REPEAT     2
 
+/* Maximum logical block in a file; ext4_extent's ee_block is __le32 */
 #define EXT_MAX_BLOCK	0xffffffff
 
 /*
@@ -220,6 +220,11 @@ static inline int ext4_ext_get_actual_len(struct ext4_extent *ext)
 		(le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) - EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN));
 }
 
+static inline void ext4_ext_mark_initialized(struct ext4_extent *ext)
+{
+	ext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext));
+}
+
 extern int ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, int blocks);
 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex);
 extern ext4_fsblk_t idx_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *);
@@ -235,7 +240,7 @@ extern int ext4_ext_try_to_merge(struct inode *inode,
 				 struct ext4_ext_path *path,
 				 struct ext4_extent *);
 extern unsigned int ext4_ext_check_overlap(struct inode *, struct ext4_extent *, struct ext4_ext_path *);
-extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *, struct ext4_extent *);
+extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *, struct ext4_extent *, int);
 extern int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, ext4_lblk_t,
 							ext_prepare_callback, void *);
 extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c
index eb27fd0f2ee8..6a9409920dee 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ int __ext4_journal_forget(const char *where, handle_t *handle,
 						  handle, err);
 	}
 	else
-		brelse(bh);
+		bforget(bh);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ int __ext4_journal_revoke(const char *where, handle_t *handle,
 						  handle, err);
 	}
 	else
-		brelse(bh);
+		bforget(bh);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -89,7 +89,10 @@ int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, handle_t *handle,
 			ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, __func__, bh,
 						  handle, err);
 	} else {
-		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+		if (inode && bh)
+			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
+		else
+			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 		if (inode && inode_needs_sync(inode)) {
 			sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 			if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h
index 139fb8cb87e4..a2865980342f 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h
@@ -161,11 +161,13 @@ int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, handle_t *handle,
 handle_t *ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks);
 int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, handle_t *handle);
 
-#define EXT4_NOJOURNAL_HANDLE	((handle_t *) 0x1)
+#define EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT ((unsigned long) 4096)
 
+/* Note:  Do not use this for NULL handles.  This is only to determine if
+ * a properly allocated handle is using a journal or not. */
 static inline int ext4_handle_valid(handle_t *handle)
 {
-	if (handle == EXT4_NOJOURNAL_HANDLE)
+	if ((unsigned long)handle < EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT)
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 73ebfb44ad75..715264b4bae4 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -93,7 +93,9 @@ static void ext4_idx_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix, ext4_fsblk_t pb)
 	ix->ei_leaf_hi = cpu_to_le16((unsigned long) ((pb >> 31) >> 1) & 0xffff);
 }
 
-static int ext4_ext_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int needed)
+static int ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart(handle_t *handle,
+					    struct inode *inode,
+					    int needed)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -104,7 +106,14 @@ static int ext4_ext_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int needed)
 	err = ext4_journal_extend(handle, needed);
 	if (err <= 0)
 		return err;
-	return ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
+	err = ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode, needed);
+	/*
+	 * We have dropped i_data_sem so someone might have cached again
+	 * an extent we are going to truncate.
+	 */
+	ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode);
+
+	return err;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -220,57 +229,65 @@ ext4_ext_new_meta_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	return newblock;
 }
 
-static int ext4_ext_space_block(struct inode *inode)
+static inline int ext4_ext_space_block(struct inode *inode, int check)
 {
 	int size;
 
 	size = (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header))
 			/ sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
+	if (!check) {
 #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
-	if (size > 6)
-		size = 6;
+		if (size > 6)
+			size = 6;
 #endif
+	}
 	return size;
 }
 
-static int ext4_ext_space_block_idx(struct inode *inode)
+static inline int ext4_ext_space_block_idx(struct inode *inode, int check)
 {
 	int size;
 
 	size = (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header))
 			/ sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
+	if (!check) {
 #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
-	if (size > 5)
-		size = 5;
+		if (size > 5)
+			size = 5;
 #endif
+	}
 	return size;
 }
 
-static int ext4_ext_space_root(struct inode *inode)
+static inline int ext4_ext_space_root(struct inode *inode, int check)
 {
 	int size;
 
 	size = sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data);
 	size -= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header);
 	size /= sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
+	if (!check) {
 #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
-	if (size > 3)
-		size = 3;
+		if (size > 3)
+			size = 3;
 #endif
+	}
 	return size;
 }
 
-static int ext4_ext_space_root_idx(struct inode *inode)
+static inline int ext4_ext_space_root_idx(struct inode *inode, int check)
 {
 	int size;
 
 	size = sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data);
 	size -= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header);
 	size /= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
+	if (!check) {
 #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
-	if (size > 4)
-		size = 4;
+		if (size > 4)
+			size = 4;
 #endif
+	}
 	return size;
 }
 
@@ -284,9 +301,9 @@ int ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, int blocks)
 	int lcap, icap, rcap, leafs, idxs, num;
 	int newextents = blocks;
 
-	rcap = ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode);
-	lcap = ext4_ext_space_block(inode);
-	icap = ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode);
+	rcap = ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode, 0);
+	lcap = ext4_ext_space_block(inode, 0);
+	icap = ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode, 0);
 
 	/* number of new leaf blocks needed */
 	num = leafs = (newextents + lcap - 1) / lcap;
@@ -311,14 +328,14 @@ ext4_ext_max_entries(struct inode *inode, int depth)
 
 	if (depth == ext_depth(inode)) {
 		if (depth == 0)
-			max = ext4_ext_space_root(inode);
+			max = ext4_ext_space_root(inode, 1);
 		else
-			max = ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode);
+			max = ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode, 1);
 	} else {
 		if (depth == 0)
-			max = ext4_ext_space_block(inode);
+			max = ext4_ext_space_block(inode, 1);
 		else
-			max = ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode);
+			max = ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode, 1);
 	}
 
 	return max;
@@ -437,8 +454,9 @@ static void ext4_ext_show_path(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 		  ext_debug("  %d->%llu", le32_to_cpu(path->p_idx->ei_block),
 			    idx_pblock(path->p_idx));
 		} else if (path->p_ext) {
-			ext_debug("  %d:%d:%llu ",
+			ext_debug("  %d:[%d]%d:%llu ",
 				  le32_to_cpu(path->p_ext->ee_block),
+				  ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(path->p_ext),
 				  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(path->p_ext),
 				  ext_pblock(path->p_ext));
 		} else
@@ -460,8 +478,11 @@ static void ext4_ext_show_leaf(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
 	ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
 
+	ext_debug("Displaying leaf extents for inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ex++) {
-		ext_debug("%d:%d:%llu ", le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
+		ext_debug("%d:[%d]%d:%llu ", le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
+			  ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex),
 			  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex), ext_pblock(ex));
 	}
 	ext_debug("\n");
@@ -580,9 +601,10 @@ ext4_ext_binsearch(struct inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	path->p_ext = l - 1;
-	ext_debug("  -> %d:%llu:%d ",
+	ext_debug("  -> %d:%llu:[%d]%d ",
 			le32_to_cpu(path->p_ext->ee_block),
 			ext_pblock(path->p_ext),
+			ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(path->p_ext),
 			ext4_ext_get_actual_len(path->p_ext));
 
 #ifdef CHECK_BINSEARCH
@@ -612,7 +634,7 @@ int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 	eh->eh_depth = 0;
 	eh->eh_entries = 0;
 	eh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
-	eh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(inode));
+	eh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(inode, 0));
 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 	ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode);
 	return 0;
@@ -701,7 +723,7 @@ err:
  * insert new index [@logical;@ptr] into the block at @curp;
  * check where to insert: before @curp or after @curp
  */
-static int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 				struct ext4_ext_path *curp,
 				int logical, ext4_fsblk_t ptr)
 {
@@ -837,7 +859,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 
 	neh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
 	neh->eh_entries = 0;
-	neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block(inode));
+	neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block(inode, 0));
 	neh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
 	neh->eh_depth = 0;
 	ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(neh);
@@ -850,9 +872,10 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	path[depth].p_ext++;
 	while (path[depth].p_ext <=
 			EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
-		ext_debug("move %d:%llu:%d in new leaf %llu\n",
+		ext_debug("move %d:%llu:[%d]%d in new leaf %llu\n",
 				le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_ext->ee_block),
 				ext_pblock(path[depth].p_ext),
+				ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(path[depth].p_ext),
 				ext4_ext_get_actual_len(path[depth].p_ext),
 				newblock);
 		/*memmove(ex++, path[depth].p_ext++,
@@ -912,7 +935,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		neh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
 		neh->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(1);
 		neh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
-		neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode));
+		neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode, 0));
 		neh->eh_depth = cpu_to_le16(depth - i);
 		fidx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh);
 		fidx->ei_block = border;
@@ -1037,9 +1060,9 @@ static int ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	/* old root could have indexes or leaves
 	 * so calculate e_max right way */
 	if (ext_depth(inode))
-	  neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode));
+		neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode, 0));
 	else
-	  neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block(inode));
+		neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block(inode, 0));
 	neh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
 	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 	unlock_buffer(bh);
@@ -1054,7 +1077,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		goto out;
 
 	curp->p_hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
-	curp->p_hdr->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode));
+	curp->p_hdr->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode, 0));
 	curp->p_hdr->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(1);
 	curp->p_idx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr);
 
@@ -1563,7 +1586,7 @@ out:
  */
 int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 				struct ext4_ext_path *path,
-				struct ext4_extent *newext)
+				struct ext4_extent *newext, int flag)
 {
 	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
 	struct ext4_extent *ex, *fex;
@@ -1579,10 +1602,13 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL);
 
 	/* try to insert block into found extent and return */
-	if (ex && ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, ex, newext)) {
-		ext_debug("append %d block to %d:%d (from %llu)\n",
+	if (ex && (flag != EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DIO_CREATE_EXT)
+		&& ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, ex, newext)) {
+		ext_debug("append [%d]%d block to %d:[%d]%d (from %llu)\n",
+				ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
 				ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
 				le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
+				ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex),
 				ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex), ext_pblock(ex));
 		err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
 		if (err)
@@ -1651,9 +1677,10 @@ has_space:
 
 	if (!nearex) {
 		/* there is no extent in this leaf, create first one */
-		ext_debug("first extent in the leaf: %d:%llu:%d\n",
+		ext_debug("first extent in the leaf: %d:%llu:[%d]%d\n",
 				le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
 				ext_pblock(newext),
+				ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
 				ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext));
 		path[depth].p_ext = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
 	} else if (le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block)
@@ -1663,10 +1690,11 @@ has_space:
 			len = EXT_MAX_EXTENT(eh) - nearex;
 			len = (len - 1) * sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
 			len = len < 0 ? 0 : len;
-			ext_debug("insert %d:%llu:%d after: nearest 0x%p, "
+			ext_debug("insert %d:%llu:[%d]%d after: nearest 0x%p, "
 					"move %d from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
 					le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
 					ext_pblock(newext),
+					ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
 					ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
 					nearex, len, nearex + 1, nearex + 2);
 			memmove(nearex + 2, nearex + 1, len);
@@ -1676,10 +1704,11 @@ has_space:
 		BUG_ON(newext->ee_block == nearex->ee_block);
 		len = (EXT_MAX_EXTENT(eh) - nearex) * sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
 		len = len < 0 ? 0 : len;
-		ext_debug("insert %d:%llu:%d before: nearest 0x%p, "
+		ext_debug("insert %d:%llu:[%d]%d before: nearest 0x%p, "
 				"move %d from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
 				le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
 				ext_pblock(newext),
+				ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
 				ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
 				nearex, len, nearex + 1, nearex + 2);
 		memmove(nearex + 1, nearex, len);
@@ -1694,7 +1723,8 @@ has_space:
 
 merge:
 	/* try to merge extents to the right */
-	ext4_ext_try_to_merge(inode, path, nearex);
+	if (flag != EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DIO_CREATE_EXT)
+		ext4_ext_try_to_merge(inode, path, nearex);
 
 	/* try to merge extents to the left */
 
@@ -2094,7 +2124,8 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		else
 			uninitialized = 0;
 
-		ext_debug("remove ext %lu:%u\n", ex_ee_block, ex_ee_len);
+		ext_debug("remove ext %u:[%d]%d\n", ex_ee_block,
+			 uninitialized, ex_ee_len);
 		path[depth].p_ext = ex;
 
 		a = ex_ee_block > start ? ex_ee_block : start;
@@ -2138,7 +2169,7 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		}
 		credits += 2 * EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
 
-		err = ext4_ext_journal_restart(handle, credits);
+		err = ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart(handle, inode, credits);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 
@@ -2327,7 +2358,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
 		if (err == 0) {
 			ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_depth = 0;
 			ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_max =
-				cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(inode));
+				cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(inode, 0));
 			err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2349,6 +2380,7 @@ void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *sb)
 	 */
 
 	if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)) {
+#if defined(AGGRESSIVE_TEST) || defined(CHECK_BINSEARCH) || defined(EXTENTS_STATS)
 		printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: file extents enabled");
 #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
 		printk(", aggressive tests");
@@ -2360,6 +2392,7 @@ void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *sb)
 		printk(", stats");
 #endif
 		printk("\n");
+#endif
 #ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
 		spin_lock_init(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_stats_lock);
 		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_min = 1 << 30;
@@ -2461,7 +2494,6 @@ static int ext4_ext_zeroout(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex)
 }
 
 #define EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN 7
-
 /*
  * This function is called by ext4_ext_get_blocks() if someone tries to write
  * to an uninitialized extent. It may result in splitting the uninitialized
@@ -2554,7 +2586,8 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 			ex3->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(iblock);
 			ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex3, newblock);
 			ex3->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated);
-			err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, ex3);
+			err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path,
+							ex3, 0);
 			if (err == -ENOSPC) {
 				err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
 				if (err)
@@ -2610,7 +2643,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 		ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex3, newblock + max_blocks);
 		ex3->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated - max_blocks);
 		ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex3);
-		err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, ex3);
+		err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, ex3, 0);
 		if (err == -ENOSPC) {
 			err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
 			if (err)
@@ -2728,7 +2761,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
 	goto out;
 insert:
-	err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex);
+	err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex, 0);
 	if (err == -ENOSPC) {
 		err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
 		if (err)
@@ -2743,6 +2776,7 @@ insert:
 	} else if (err)
 		goto fix_extent_len;
 out:
+	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
 	return err ? err : allocated;
 
 fix_extent_len:
@@ -2755,6 +2789,331 @@ fix_extent_len:
 }
 
 /*
+ * This function is called by ext4_ext_get_blocks() from
+ * ext4_get_blocks_dio_write() when DIO to write
+ * to an uninitialized extent.
+ *
+ * Writing to an uninitized extent may result in splitting the uninitialized
+ * extent into multiple /intialized unintialized extents (up to three)
+ * There are three possibilities:
+ *   a> There is no split required: Entire extent should be uninitialized
+ *   b> Splits in two extents: Write is happening at either end of the extent
+ *   c> Splits in three extents: Somone is writing in middle of the extent
+ *
+ * One of more index blocks maybe needed if the extent tree grow after
+ * the unintialized extent split. To prevent ENOSPC occur at the IO
+ * complete, we need to split the uninitialized extent before DIO submit
+ * the IO. The uninitilized extent called at this time will be split
+ * into three uninitialized extent(at most). After IO complete, the part
+ * being filled will be convert to initialized by the end_io callback function
+ * via ext4_convert_unwritten_extents().
+ *
+ * Returns the size of uninitialized extent to be written on success.
+ */
+static int ext4_split_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle,
+					struct inode *inode,
+					struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+					ext4_lblk_t iblock,
+					unsigned int max_blocks,
+					int flags)
+{
+	struct ext4_extent *ex, newex, orig_ex;
+	struct ext4_extent *ex1 = NULL;
+	struct ext4_extent *ex2 = NULL;
+	struct ext4_extent *ex3 = NULL;
+	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
+	ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
+	unsigned int allocated, ee_len, depth;
+	ext4_fsblk_t newblock;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	ext_debug("ext4_split_unwritten_extents: inode %lu,"
+		  "iblock %llu, max_blocks %u\n", inode->i_ino,
+		  (unsigned long long)iblock, max_blocks);
+	depth = ext_depth(inode);
+	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
+	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
+	ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
+	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
+	allocated = ee_len - (iblock - ee_block);
+	newblock = iblock - ee_block + ext_pblock(ex);
+	ex2 = ex;
+	orig_ex.ee_block = ex->ee_block;
+	orig_ex.ee_len   = cpu_to_le16(ee_len);
+	ext4_ext_store_pblock(&orig_ex, ext_pblock(ex));
+
+	/*
+ 	 * If the uninitialized extent begins at the same logical
+ 	 * block where the write begins, and the write completely
+ 	 * covers the extent, then we don't need to split it.
+ 	 */
+	if ((iblock == ee_block) && (allocated <= max_blocks))
+		return allocated;
+
+	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	/* ex1: ee_block to iblock - 1 : uninitialized */
+	if (iblock > ee_block) {
+		ex1 = ex;
+		ex1->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(iblock - ee_block);
+		ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex1);
+		ex2 = &newex;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * for sanity, update the length of the ex2 extent before
+	 * we insert ex3, if ex1 is NULL. This is to avoid temporary
+	 * overlap of blocks.
+	 */
+	if (!ex1 && allocated > max_blocks)
+		ex2->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(max_blocks);
+	/* ex3: to ee_block + ee_len : uninitialised */
+	if (allocated > max_blocks) {
+		unsigned int newdepth;
+		ex3 = &newex;
+		ex3->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(iblock + max_blocks);
+		ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex3, newblock + max_blocks);
+		ex3->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated - max_blocks);
+		ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex3);
+		err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, ex3, flags);
+		if (err == -ENOSPC) {
+			err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
+			if (err)
+				goto fix_extent_len;
+			/* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
+			ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
+			ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
+			ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
+			ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
+			/* zeroed the full extent */
+			/* blocks available from iblock */
+			return allocated;
+
+		} else if (err)
+			goto fix_extent_len;
+		/*
+		 * The depth, and hence eh & ex might change
+		 * as part of the insert above.
+		 */
+		newdepth = ext_depth(inode);
+		/*
+		 * update the extent length after successful insert of the
+		 * split extent
+		 */
+		orig_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len -
+						ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex3));
+		depth = newdepth;
+		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
+		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, iblock, path);
+		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(path);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
+		ex = path[depth].p_ext;
+		if (ex2 != &newex)
+			ex2 = ex;
+
+		err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+
+		allocated = max_blocks;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * If there was a change of depth as part of the
+	 * insertion of ex3 above, we need to update the length
+	 * of the ex1 extent again here
+	 */
+	if (ex1 && ex1 != ex) {
+		ex1 = ex;
+		ex1->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(iblock - ee_block);
+		ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex1);
+		ex2 = &newex;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * ex2: iblock to iblock + maxblocks-1 : to be direct IO written,
+	 * uninitialised still.
+	 */
+	ex2->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(iblock);
+	ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex2, newblock);
+	ex2->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated);
+	ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex2);
+	if (ex2 != ex)
+		goto insert;
+	/* Mark modified extent as dirty */
+	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
+	ext_debug("out here\n");
+	goto out;
+insert:
+	err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex, flags);
+	if (err == -ENOSPC) {
+		err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
+		if (err)
+			goto fix_extent_len;
+		/* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
+		ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
+		ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
+		ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
+		ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
+		/* zero out the first half */
+		return allocated;
+	} else if (err)
+		goto fix_extent_len;
+out:
+	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
+	return err ? err : allocated;
+
+fix_extent_len:
+	ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
+	ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
+	ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
+	ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
+	ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
+	return err;
+}
+static int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_dio(handle_t *handle,
+					      struct inode *inode,
+					      struct ext4_ext_path *path)
+{
+	struct ext4_extent *ex;
+	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
+	int depth;
+	int err = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	depth = ext_depth(inode);
+	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
+	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
+
+	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	/* first mark the extent as initialized */
+	ext4_ext_mark_initialized(ex);
+
+	/*
+	 * We have to see if it can be merged with the extent
+	 * on the left.
+	 */
+	if (ex > EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh)) {
+		/*
+		 * To merge left, pass "ex - 1" to try_to_merge(),
+		 * since it merges towards right _only_.
+		 */
+		ret = ext4_ext_try_to_merge(inode, path, ex - 1);
+		if (ret) {
+			err = ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle, inode, path);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+			depth = ext_depth(inode);
+			ex--;
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Try to Merge towards right.
+	 */
+	ret = ext4_ext_try_to_merge(inode, path, ex);
+	if (ret) {
+		err = ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle, inode, path);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+		depth = ext_depth(inode);
+	}
+	/* Mark modified extent as dirty */
+	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
+out:
+	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			ext4_lblk_t iblock, unsigned int max_blocks,
+			struct ext4_ext_path *path, int flags,
+			unsigned int allocated, struct buffer_head *bh_result,
+			ext4_fsblk_t newblock)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int err = 0;
+	ext4_io_end_t *io = EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio;
+
+	ext_debug("ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents: inode %lu, logical"
+		  "block %llu, max_blocks %u, flags %d, allocated %u",
+		  inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)iblock, max_blocks,
+		  flags, allocated);
+	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
+
+	/* DIO get_block() before submit the IO, split the extent */
+	if (flags == EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DIO_CREATE_EXT) {
+		ret = ext4_split_unwritten_extents(handle,
+						inode, path, iblock,
+						max_blocks, flags);
+		/*
+		 * Flag the inode(non aio case) or end_io struct (aio case)
+		 * that this IO needs to convertion to written when IO is
+		 * completed
+		 */
+		if (io)
+			io->flag = DIO_AIO_UNWRITTEN;
+		else
+			EXT4_I(inode)->i_state |= EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	/* async DIO end_io complete, convert the filled extent to written */
+	if (flags == EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DIO_CONVERT_EXT) {
+		ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_dio(handle, inode,
+							path);
+		goto out2;
+	}
+	/* buffered IO case */
+	/*
+	 * repeat fallocate creation request
+	 * we already have an unwritten extent
+	 */
+	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT)
+		goto map_out;
+
+	/* buffered READ or buffered write_begin() lookup */
+	if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * We have blocks reserved already.  We
+		 * return allocated blocks so that delalloc
+		 * won't do block reservation for us.  But
+		 * the buffer head will be unmapped so that
+		 * a read from the block returns 0s.
+		 */
+		set_buffer_unwritten(bh_result);
+		goto out1;
+	}
+
+	/* buffered write, writepage time, convert*/
+	ret = ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle, inode,
+						path, iblock,
+						max_blocks);
+out:
+	if (ret <= 0) {
+		err = ret;
+		goto out2;
+	} else
+		allocated = ret;
+	set_buffer_new(bh_result);
+map_out:
+	set_buffer_mapped(bh_result);
+out1:
+	if (allocated > max_blocks)
+		allocated = max_blocks;
+	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
+	bh_result->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
+	bh_result->b_blocknr = newblock;
+out2:
+	if (path) {
+		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
+		kfree(path);
+	}
+	return err ? err : allocated;
+}
+/*
  * Block allocation/map/preallocation routine for extents based files
  *
  *
@@ -2784,9 +3143,10 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	int err = 0, depth, ret, cache_type;
 	unsigned int allocated = 0;
 	struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
+	ext4_io_end_t *io = EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio;
 
 	__clear_bit(BH_New, &bh_result->b_state);
-	ext_debug("blocks %u/%u requested for inode %u\n",
+	ext_debug("blocks %u/%u requested for inode %lu\n",
 			iblock, max_blocks, inode->i_ino);
 
 	/* check in cache */
@@ -2849,7 +3209,7 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			newblock = iblock - ee_block + ee_start;
 			/* number of remaining blocks in the extent */
 			allocated = ee_len - (iblock - ee_block);
-			ext_debug("%u fit into %lu:%d -> %llu\n", iblock,
+			ext_debug("%u fit into %u:%d -> %llu\n", iblock,
 					ee_block, ee_len, newblock);
 
 			/* Do not put uninitialized extent in the cache */
@@ -2859,33 +3219,10 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 							EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT);
 				goto out;
 			}
-			if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT)
-				goto out;
-			if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) {
-				if (allocated > max_blocks)
-					allocated = max_blocks;
-				/*
-				 * We have blocks reserved already.  We
-				 * return allocated blocks so that delalloc
-				 * won't do block reservation for us.  But
-				 * the buffer head will be unmapped so that
-				 * a read from the block returns 0s.
-				 */
-				set_buffer_unwritten(bh_result);
-				bh_result->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
-				bh_result->b_blocknr = newblock;
-				goto out2;
-			}
-
-			ret = ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle, inode,
-								path, iblock,
-								max_blocks);
-			if (ret <= 0) {
-				err = ret;
-				goto out2;
-			} else
-				allocated = ret;
-			goto outnew;
+			ret = ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(handle,
+					inode, iblock, max_blocks, path,
+					flags, allocated, bh_result, newblock);
+			return ret;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2950,15 +3287,33 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	newblock = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, &err);
 	if (!newblock)
 		goto out2;
-	ext_debug("allocate new block: goal %llu, found %llu/%lu\n",
+	ext_debug("allocate new block: goal %llu, found %llu/%u\n",
 		  ar.goal, newblock, allocated);
 
 	/* try to insert new extent into found leaf and return */
 	ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newex, newblock);
 	newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ar.len);
-	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT)  /* Mark uninitialized */
+	/* Mark uninitialized */
+	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT){
 		ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(&newex);
-	err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex);
+		/*
+		 * io_end structure was created for every async
+		 * direct IO write to the middle of the file.
+		 * To avoid unecessary convertion for every aio dio rewrite
+		 * to the mid of file, here we flag the IO that is really
+		 * need the convertion.
+		 * For non asycn direct IO case, flag the inode state
+		 * that we need to perform convertion when IO is done.
+		 */
+		if (flags == EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DIO_CREATE_EXT) {
+			if (io)
+				io->flag = DIO_AIO_UNWRITTEN;
+			else
+				EXT4_I(inode)->i_state |=
+					EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN;;
+		}
+	}
+	err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex, flags);
 	if (err) {
 		/* free data blocks we just allocated */
 		/* not a good idea to call discard here directly,
@@ -2972,7 +3327,6 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	/* previous routine could use block we allocated */
 	newblock = ext_pblock(&newex);
 	allocated = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex);
-outnew:
 	set_buffer_new(bh_result);
 
 	/* Cache only when it is _not_ an uninitialized extent */
@@ -3171,6 +3525,64 @@ retry:
 }
 
 /*
+ * This function convert a range of blocks to written extents
+ * The caller of this function will pass the start offset and the size.
+ * all unwritten extents within this range will be converted to
+ * written extents.
+ *
+ * This function is called from the direct IO end io call back
+ * function, to convert the fallocated extents after IO is completed.
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
+				    loff_t len)
+{
+	handle_t *handle;
+	ext4_lblk_t block;
+	unsigned int max_blocks;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int ret2 = 0;
+	struct buffer_head map_bh;
+	unsigned int credits, blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
+
+	block = offset >> blkbits;
+	/*
+	 * We can't just convert len to max_blocks because
+	 * If blocksize = 4096 offset = 3072 and len = 2048
+	 */
+	max_blocks = (EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(len + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits)
+							- block;
+	/*
+	 * credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree
+	 */
+	credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks);
+	while (ret >= 0 && ret < max_blocks) {
+		block = block + ret;
+		max_blocks = max_blocks - ret;
+		handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, credits);
+		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+			break;
+		}
+		map_bh.b_state = 0;
+		ret = ext4_get_blocks(handle, inode, block,
+				      max_blocks, &map_bh,
+				      EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DIO_CONVERT_EXT);
+		if (ret <= 0) {
+			WARN_ON(ret <= 0);
+			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ext4_ext_get_blocks "
+				    "returned error inode#%lu, block=%u, "
+				    "max_blocks=%u", __func__,
+				    inode->i_ino, block, max_blocks);
+		}
+		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+		ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+		if (ret <= 0 || ret2 )
+			break;
+	}
+	return ret > 0 ? ret2 : ret;
+}
+/*
  * Callback function called for each extent to gather FIEMAP information.
  */
 static int ext4_ext_fiemap_cb(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
index 3f1873fef1c6..9630583cef28 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
@@ -58,10 +58,7 @@ static ssize_t
 ext4_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 		unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
 {
-	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
-	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
-	ssize_t ret;
-	int err;
+	struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 
 	/*
 	 * If we have encountered a bitmap-format file, the size limit
@@ -81,56 +78,10 @@ ext4_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 		}
 	}
 
-	ret = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
-	/*
-	 * Skip flushing if there was an error, or if nothing was written.
-	 */
-	if (ret <= 0)
-		return ret;
-
-	/*
-	 * If the inode is IS_SYNC, or is O_SYNC and we are doing data
-	 * journalling then we need to make sure that we force the transaction
-	 * to disk to keep all metadata uptodate synchronously.
-	 */
-	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) {
-		/*
-		 * If we are non-data-journaled, then the dirty data has
-		 * already been flushed to backing store by generic_osync_inode,
-		 * and the inode has been flushed too if there have been any
-		 * modifications other than mere timestamp updates.
-		 *
-		 * Open question --- do we care about flushing timestamps too
-		 * if the inode is IS_SYNC?
-		 */
-		if (!ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
-			return ret;
-
-		goto force_commit;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * So we know that there has been no forced data flush.  If the inode
-	 * is marked IS_SYNC, we need to force one ourselves.
-	 */
-	if (!IS_SYNC(inode))
-		return ret;
-
-	/*
-	 * Open question #2 --- should we force data to disk here too?  If we
-	 * don't, the only impact is that data=writeback filesystems won't
-	 * flush data to disk automatically on IS_SYNC, only metadata (but
-	 * historically, that is what ext2 has done.)
-	 */
-
-force_commit:
-	err = ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	return ret;
+	return generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct ext4_file_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_file_vm_ops = {
 	.fault		= filemap_fault,
 	.page_mkwrite   = ext4_page_mkwrite,
 };
@@ -207,7 +158,7 @@ const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations = {
 	.listxattr	= ext4_listxattr,
 	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
 #endif
-	.permission	= ext4_permission,
+	.check_acl	= ext4_check_acl,
 	.fallocate	= ext4_fallocate,
 	.fiemap		= ext4_fiemap,
 };
diff --git a/fs/ext4/fsync.c b/fs/ext4/fsync.c
index 83cf6415f599..2b1531266ee2 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/fsync.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/fsync.c
@@ -44,18 +44,23 @@
  *
  * What we do is just kick off a commit and wait on it.  This will snapshot the
  * inode to disk.
+ *
+ * i_mutex lock is held when entering and exiting this function
  */
 
 int ext4_sync_file(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal;
-	int ret = 0;
+	int err, ret = 0;
 
 	J_ASSERT(ext4_journal_current_handle() == NULL);
 
 	trace_ext4_sync_file(file, dentry, datasync);
 
+	ret = flush_aio_dio_completed_IO(inode);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
 	/*
 	 * data=writeback:
 	 *  The caller's filemap_fdatawrite()/wait will sync the data.
@@ -79,6 +84,9 @@ int ext4_sync_file(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	if (!journal)
+		ret = sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping);
+
 	if (datasync && !(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -91,10 +99,12 @@ int ext4_sync_file(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 			.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
 			.nr_to_write = 0, /* sys_fsync did this */
 		};
-		ret = sync_inode(inode, &wbc);
-		if (journal && (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER))
-			blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, NULL);
+		err = sync_inode(inode, &wbc);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = err;
 	}
 out:
+	if (journal && (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER))
+		blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, NULL);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index 29e6dc7299b8..f3624ead4f6c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@ unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
 
 		x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %lu: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
-			i, ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp), x);
+			(unsigned long) i, ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp), x);
 		bitmap_count += x;
 	}
 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index f9c642b22efa..2c8caa51addb 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
 #include "xattr.h"
@@ -192,11 +193,25 @@ static int try_to_extend_transaction(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
  * so before we call here everything must be consistently dirtied against
  * this transaction.
  */
-static int ext4_journal_test_restart(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
+int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+				 int nblocks)
 {
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Drop i_data_sem to avoid deadlock with ext4_get_blocks At this
+	 * moment, get_block can be called only for blocks inside i_size since
+	 * page cache has been already dropped and writes are blocked by
+	 * i_mutex. So we can safely drop the i_data_sem here.
+	 */
 	BUG_ON(EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL);
 	jbd_debug(2, "restarting handle %p\n", handle);
-	return ext4_journal_restart(handle, blocks_for_truncate(inode));
+	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
+	ret = ext4_journal_restart(handle, blocks_for_truncate(inode));
+	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
+	ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -341,9 +356,7 @@ static int ext4_block_to_path(struct inode *inode,
 	int n = 0;
 	int final = 0;
 
-	if (i_block < 0) {
-		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "ext4_block_to_path", "block < 0");
-	} else if (i_block < direct_blocks) {
+	if (i_block < direct_blocks) {
 		offsets[n++] = i_block;
 		final = direct_blocks;
 	} else if ((i_block -= direct_blocks) < indirect_blocks) {
@@ -551,15 +564,21 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_near(struct inode *inode, Indirect *ind)
  *
  *	Normally this function find the preferred place for block allocation,
  *	returns it.
+ *	Because this is only used for non-extent files, we limit the block nr
+ *	to 32 bits.
  */
 static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_goal(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
 				   Indirect *partial)
 {
+	ext4_fsblk_t goal;
+
 	/*
 	 * XXX need to get goal block from mballoc's data structures
 	 */
 
-	return ext4_find_near(inode, partial);
+	goal = ext4_find_near(inode, partial);
+	goal = goal & EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS;
+	return goal;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -640,6 +659,8 @@ static int ext4_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		if (*err)
 			goto failed_out;
 
+		BUG_ON(current_block + count > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
+
 		target -= count;
 		/* allocate blocks for indirect blocks */
 		while (index < indirect_blks && count) {
@@ -674,6 +695,7 @@ static int ext4_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA;
 
 	current_block = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, err);
+	BUG_ON(current_block + ar.len > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
 
 	if (*err && (target == blks)) {
 		/*
@@ -762,8 +784,9 @@ static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call get_create_access");
 		err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
 		if (err) {
+			/* Don't brelse(bh) here; it's done in
+			 * ext4_journal_forget() below */
 			unlock_buffer(bh);
-			brelse(bh);
 			goto failed;
 		}
 
@@ -1109,22 +1132,79 @@ static void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, int used)
 		ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
 }
 
-static int check_block_validity(struct inode *inode, sector_t logical,
-				sector_t phys, int len)
+static int check_block_validity(struct inode *inode, const char *msg,
+				sector_t logical, sector_t phys, int len)
 {
 	if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), phys, len)) {
-		ext4_error(inode->i_sb, "check_block_validity",
+		ext4_error(inode->i_sb, msg,
 			   "inode #%lu logical block %llu mapped to %llu "
 			   "(size %d)", inode->i_ino,
 			   (unsigned long long) logical,
 			   (unsigned long long) phys, len);
-		WARN_ON(1);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
+ * Return the number of contiguous dirty pages in a given inode
+ * starting at page frame idx.
+ */
+static pgoff_t ext4_num_dirty_pages(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx,
+				    unsigned int max_pages)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	pgoff_t	index;
+	struct pagevec pvec;
+	pgoff_t num = 0;
+	int i, nr_pages, done = 0;
+
+	if (max_pages == 0)
+		return 0;
+	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+	while (!done) {
+		index = idx;
+		nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
+					      PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY,
+					      (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE);
+		if (nr_pages == 0)
+			break;
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
+			struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
+
+			lock_page(page);
+			if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping) ||
+			    !PageDirty(page) ||
+			    PageWriteback(page) ||
+			    page->index != idx) {
+				done = 1;
+				unlock_page(page);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
+				bh = head = page_buffers(page);
+				do {
+					if (!buffer_delay(bh) &&
+					    !buffer_unwritten(bh))
+						done = 1;
+					bh = bh->b_this_page;
+				} while (!done && (bh != head));
+			}
+			unlock_page(page);
+			if (done)
+				break;
+			idx++;
+			num++;
+			if (num >= max_pages)
+				break;
+		}
+		pagevec_release(&pvec);
+	}
+	return num;
+}
+
+/*
  * The ext4_get_blocks() function tries to look up the requested blocks,
  * and returns if the blocks are already mapped.
  *
@@ -1155,6 +1235,9 @@ int ext4_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
 	clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
 	clear_buffer_unwritten(bh);
 
+	ext_debug("ext4_get_blocks(): inode %lu, flag %d, max_blocks %u,"
+		  "logical block %lu\n", inode->i_ino, flags, max_blocks,
+		  (unsigned long)block);
 	/*
 	 * Try to see if we can get the block without requesting a new
 	 * file system block.
@@ -1170,8 +1253,8 @@ int ext4_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
 	up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
 
 	if (retval > 0 && buffer_mapped(bh)) {
-		int ret = check_block_validity(inode, block,
-					       bh->b_blocknr, retval);
+		int ret = check_block_validity(inode, "file system corruption",
+					       block, bh->b_blocknr, retval);
 		if (ret != 0)
 			return ret;
 	}
@@ -1235,8 +1318,7 @@ int ext4_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
 			 * i_data's format changing.  Force the migrate
 			 * to fail by clearing migrate flags
 			 */
-			EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags = EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags &
-							~EXT4_EXT_MIGRATE;
+			EXT4_I(inode)->i_state &= ~EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1252,8 +1334,9 @@ int ext4_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
 
 	up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
 	if (retval > 0 && buffer_mapped(bh)) {
-		int ret = check_block_validity(inode, block,
-					       bh->b_blocknr, retval);
+		int ret = check_block_validity(inode, "file system "
+					       "corruption after allocation",
+					       block, bh->b_blocknr, retval);
 		if (ret != 0)
 			return ret;
 	}
@@ -1776,11 +1859,11 @@ repeat:
 
 	if (ext4_claim_free_blocks(sbi, total)) {
 		spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
+		vfs_dq_release_reservation_block(inode, total);
 		if (ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) {
 			yield();
 			goto repeat;
 		}
-		vfs_dq_release_reservation_block(inode, total);
 		return -ENOSPC;
 	}
 	EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks += nrblocks;
@@ -1863,18 +1946,6 @@ static void ext4_da_page_release_reservation(struct page *page,
  * Delayed allocation stuff
  */
 
-struct mpage_da_data {
-	struct inode *inode;
-	sector_t b_blocknr;		/* start block number of extent */
-	size_t b_size;			/* size of extent */
-	unsigned long b_state;		/* state of the extent */
-	unsigned long first_page, next_page;	/* extent of pages */
-	struct writeback_control *wbc;
-	int io_done;
-	int pages_written;
-	int retval;
-};
-
 /*
  * mpage_da_submit_io - walks through extent of pages and try to write
  * them with writepage() call back
@@ -2084,18 +2155,18 @@ static void ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(struct mpage_da_data *mpd,
 static void ext4_print_free_blocks(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
-	printk(KERN_EMERG "Total free blocks count %lld\n",
-			ext4_count_free_blocks(inode->i_sb));
-	printk(KERN_EMERG "Free/Dirty block details\n");
-	printk(KERN_EMERG "free_blocks=%lld\n",
-			(long long)percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter));
-	printk(KERN_EMERG "dirty_blocks=%lld\n",
-			(long long)percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter));
-	printk(KERN_EMERG "Block reservation details\n");
-	printk(KERN_EMERG "i_reserved_data_blocks=%u\n",
-			EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks);
-	printk(KERN_EMERG "i_reserved_meta_blocks=%u\n",
-			EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks);
+	printk(KERN_CRIT "Total free blocks count %lld\n",
+	       ext4_count_free_blocks(inode->i_sb));
+	printk(KERN_CRIT "Free/Dirty block details\n");
+	printk(KERN_CRIT "free_blocks=%lld\n",
+	       (long long) percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter));
+	printk(KERN_CRIT "dirty_blocks=%lld\n",
+	       (long long) percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter));
+	printk(KERN_CRIT "Block reservation details\n");
+	printk(KERN_CRIT "i_reserved_data_blocks=%u\n",
+	       EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks);
+	printk(KERN_CRIT "i_reserved_meta_blocks=%u\n",
+	       EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks);
 	return;
 }
 
@@ -2181,14 +2252,14 @@ static int mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
 		 * writepage and writepages will again try to write
 		 * the same.
 		 */
-		printk(KERN_EMERG "%s block allocation failed for inode %lu "
-				  "at logical offset %llu with max blocks "
-				  "%zd with error %d\n",
-				  __func__, mpd->inode->i_ino,
-				  (unsigned long long)next,
-				  mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits, err);
-		printk(KERN_EMERG "This should not happen.!! "
-					"Data will be lost\n");
+		ext4_msg(mpd->inode->i_sb, KERN_CRIT,
+			 "delayed block allocation failed for inode %lu at "
+			 "logical offset %llu with max blocks %zd with "
+			 "error %d\n", mpd->inode->i_ino,
+			 (unsigned long long) next,
+			 mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits, err);
+		printk(KERN_CRIT "This should not happen!!  "
+		       "Data will be lost\n");
 		if (err == -ENOSPC) {
 			ext4_print_free_blocks(mpd->inode);
 		}
@@ -2329,7 +2400,7 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page,
 		/*
 		 * Rest of the page in the page_vec
 		 * redirty then and skip then. We will
-		 * try to to write them again after
+		 * try to write them again after
 		 * starting a new transaction
 		 */
 		redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
@@ -2735,8 +2806,11 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 	int no_nrwrite_index_update;
 	int pages_written = 0;
 	long pages_skipped;
+	unsigned int max_pages;
 	int range_cyclic, cycled = 1, io_done = 0;
-	int needed_blocks, ret = 0, nr_to_writebump = 0;
+	int needed_blocks, ret = 0;
+	long desired_nr_to_write, nr_to_writebump = 0;
+	loff_t range_start = wbc->range_start;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
 
 	trace_ext4_da_writepages(inode, wbc);
@@ -2762,16 +2836,6 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 	if (unlikely(sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED))
 		return -EROFS;
 
-	/*
-	 * Make sure nr_to_write is >= sbi->s_mb_stream_request
-	 * This make sure small files blocks are allocated in
-	 * single attempt. This ensure that small files
-	 * get less fragmented.
-	 */
-	if (wbc->nr_to_write < sbi->s_mb_stream_request) {
-		nr_to_writebump = sbi->s_mb_stream_request - wbc->nr_to_write;
-		wbc->nr_to_write = sbi->s_mb_stream_request;
-	}
 	if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX)
 		range_whole = 1;
 
@@ -2786,6 +2850,36 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 	} else
 		index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 
+	/*
+	 * This works around two forms of stupidity.  The first is in
+	 * the writeback code, which caps the maximum number of pages
+	 * written to be 1024 pages.  This is wrong on multiple
+	 * levels; different architectues have a different page size,
+	 * which changes the maximum amount of data which gets
+	 * written.  Secondly, 4 megabytes is way too small.  XFS
+	 * forces this value to be 16 megabytes by multiplying
+	 * nr_to_write parameter by four, and then relies on its
+	 * allocator to allocate larger extents to make them
+	 * contiguous.  Unfortunately this brings us to the second
+	 * stupidity, which is that ext4's mballoc code only allocates
+	 * at most 2048 blocks.  So we force contiguous writes up to
+	 * the number of dirty blocks in the inode, or
+	 * sbi->max_writeback_mb_bump whichever is smaller.
+	 */
+	max_pages = sbi->s_max_writeback_mb_bump << (20 - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+	if (!range_cyclic && range_whole)
+		desired_nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write * 8;
+	else
+		desired_nr_to_write = ext4_num_dirty_pages(inode, index,
+							   max_pages);
+	if (desired_nr_to_write > max_pages)
+		desired_nr_to_write = max_pages;
+
+	if (wbc->nr_to_write < desired_nr_to_write) {
+		nr_to_writebump = desired_nr_to_write - wbc->nr_to_write;
+		wbc->nr_to_write = desired_nr_to_write;
+	}
+
 	mpd.wbc = wbc;
 	mpd.inode = mapping->host;
 
@@ -2813,10 +2907,9 @@ retry:
 		handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, needed_blocks);
 		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
-			printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: jbd2_start: "
+			ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_CRIT, "%s: jbd2_start: "
 			       "%ld pages, ino %lu; err %d\n", __func__,
 				wbc->nr_to_write, inode->i_ino, ret);
-			dump_stack();
 			goto out_writepages;
 		}
 
@@ -2850,6 +2943,7 @@ retry:
 			mpd.io_done = 1;
 			ret = MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
 		}
+		trace_ext4_da_write_pages(inode, &mpd);
 		wbc->nr_to_write -= mpd.pages_written;
 
 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
@@ -2887,9 +2981,10 @@ retry:
 		goto retry;
 	}
 	if (pages_skipped != wbc->pages_skipped)
-		printk(KERN_EMERG "This should not happen leaving %s "
-				"with nr_to_write = %ld ret = %d\n",
-				__func__, wbc->nr_to_write, ret);
+		ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_CRIT,
+			 "This should not happen leaving %s "
+			 "with nr_to_write = %ld ret = %d\n",
+			 __func__, wbc->nr_to_write, ret);
 
 	/* Update index */
 	index += pages_written;
@@ -2904,7 +2999,9 @@ retry:
 out_writepages:
 	if (!no_nrwrite_index_update)
 		wbc->no_nrwrite_index_update = 0;
-	wbc->nr_to_write -= nr_to_writebump;
+	if (wbc->nr_to_write > nr_to_writebump)
+		wbc->nr_to_write -= nr_to_writebump;
+	wbc->range_start = range_start;
 	trace_ext4_da_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret, pages_written);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -3117,6 +3214,8 @@ out:
  */
 int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode)
 {
+	trace_ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode);
+
 	if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks &&
 	    !EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks)
 		return 0;
@@ -3259,6 +3358,8 @@ static int ext4_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t wait)
 }
 
 /*
+ * O_DIRECT for ext3 (or indirect map) based files
+ *
  * If the O_DIRECT write will extend the file then add this inode to the
  * orphan list.  So recovery will truncate it back to the original size
  * if the machine crashes during the write.
@@ -3267,7 +3368,7 @@ static int ext4_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t wait)
  * crashes then stale disk data _may_ be exposed inside the file. But current
  * VFS code falls back into buffered path in that case so we are safe.
  */
-static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
+static ssize_t ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
 			      const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
 			      unsigned long nr_segs)
 {
@@ -3278,6 +3379,7 @@ static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
 	ssize_t ret;
 	int orphan = 0;
 	size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
+	int retries = 0;
 
 	if (rw == WRITE) {
 		loff_t final_size = offset + count;
@@ -3300,9 +3402,12 @@ static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
 		}
 	}
 
+retry:
 	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
 				 offset, nr_segs,
 				 ext4_get_block, NULL);
+	if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
+		goto retry;
 
 	if (orphan) {
 		int err;
@@ -3341,6 +3446,364 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int ext4_get_block_dio_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
+		   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
+{
+	handle_t *handle = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
+	int dio_credits;
+
+	ext4_debug("ext4_get_block_dio_write: inode %lu, create flag %d\n",
+		   inode->i_ino, create);
+	/*
+	 * DIO VFS code passes create = 0 flag for write to
+	 * the middle of file. It does this to avoid block
+	 * allocation for holes, to prevent expose stale data
+	 * out when there is parallel buffered read (which does
+	 * not hold the i_mutex lock) while direct IO write has
+	 * not completed. DIO request on holes finally falls back
+	 * to buffered IO for this reason.
+	 *
+	 * For ext4 extent based file, since we support fallocate,
+	 * new allocated extent as uninitialized, for holes, we
+	 * could fallocate blocks for holes, thus parallel
+	 * buffered IO read will zero out the page when read on
+	 * a hole while parallel DIO write to the hole has not completed.
+	 *
+	 * when we come here, we know it's a direct IO write to
+	 * to the middle of file (<i_size)
+	 * so it's safe to override the create flag from VFS.
+	 */
+	create = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DIO_CREATE_EXT;
+
+	if (max_blocks > DIO_MAX_BLOCKS)
+		max_blocks = DIO_MAX_BLOCKS;
+	dio_credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks);
+	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, dio_credits);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ret = ext4_get_blocks(handle, inode, iblock, max_blocks, bh_result,
+			      create);
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void ext4_free_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!io);
+	iput(io->inode);
+	kfree(io);
+}
+static void dump_aio_dio_list(struct inode * inode)
+{
+#ifdef	EXT4_DEBUG
+	struct list_head *cur, *before, *after;
+	ext4_io_end_t *io, *io0, *io1;
+
+	if (list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_aio_dio_complete_list)){
+		ext4_debug("inode %lu aio dio list is empty\n", inode->i_ino);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ext4_debug("Dump inode %lu aio_dio_completed_IO list \n", inode->i_ino);
+	list_for_each_entry(io, &EXT4_I(inode)->i_aio_dio_complete_list, list){
+		cur = &io->list;
+		before = cur->prev;
+		io0 = container_of(before, ext4_io_end_t, list);
+		after = cur->next;
+		io1 = container_of(after, ext4_io_end_t, list);
+
+		ext4_debug("io 0x%p from inode %lu,prev 0x%p,next 0x%p\n",
+			    io, inode->i_ino, io0, io1);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * check a range of space and convert unwritten extents to written.
+ */
+static int ext4_end_aio_dio_nolock(ext4_io_end_t *io)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = io->inode;
+	loff_t offset = io->offset;
+	size_t size = io->size;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ext4_debug("end_aio_dio_onlock: io 0x%p from inode %lu,list->next 0x%p,"
+		   "list->prev 0x%p\n",
+	           io, inode->i_ino, io->list.next, io->list.prev);
+
+	if (list_empty(&io->list))
+		return ret;
+
+	if (io->flag != DIO_AIO_UNWRITTEN)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (offset + size <= i_size_read(inode))
+		ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(inode, offset, size);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: failed to convert unwritten"
+			"extents to written extents, error is %d"
+			" io is still on inode %lu aio dio list\n",
+                       __func__, ret, inode->i_ino);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* clear the DIO AIO unwritten flag */
+	io->flag = 0;
+	return ret;
+}
+/*
+ * work on completed aio dio IO, to convert unwritten extents to extents
+ */
+static void ext4_end_aio_dio_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	ext4_io_end_t *io  = container_of(work, ext4_io_end_t, work);
+	struct inode *inode = io->inode;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	ret = ext4_end_aio_dio_nolock(io);
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		if (!list_empty(&io->list))
+			list_del_init(&io->list);
+		ext4_free_io_end(io);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+}
+/*
+ * This function is called from ext4_sync_file().
+ *
+ * When AIO DIO IO is completed, the work to convert unwritten
+ * extents to written is queued on workqueue but may not get immediately
+ * scheduled. When fsync is called, we need to ensure the
+ * conversion is complete before fsync returns.
+ * The inode keeps track of a list of completed AIO from DIO path
+ * that might needs to do the conversion. This function walks through
+ * the list and convert the related unwritten extents to written.
+ */
+int flush_aio_dio_completed_IO(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	ext4_io_end_t *io;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int ret2 = 0;
+
+	if (list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_aio_dio_complete_list))
+		return ret;
+
+	dump_aio_dio_list(inode);
+	while (!list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_aio_dio_complete_list)){
+		io = list_entry(EXT4_I(inode)->i_aio_dio_complete_list.next,
+				ext4_io_end_t, list);
+		/*
+		 * Calling ext4_end_aio_dio_nolock() to convert completed
+		 * IO to written.
+		 *
+		 * When ext4_sync_file() is called, run_queue() may already
+		 * about to flush the work corresponding to this io structure.
+		 * It will be upset if it founds the io structure related
+		 * to the work-to-be schedule is freed.
+		 *
+		 * Thus we need to keep the io structure still valid here after
+		 * convertion finished. The io structure has a flag to
+		 * avoid double converting from both fsync and background work
+		 * queue work.
+		 */
+		ret = ext4_end_aio_dio_nolock(io);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			ret2 = ret;
+		else
+			list_del_init(&io->list);
+	}
+	return (ret2 < 0) ? ret2 : 0;
+}
+
+static ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end (struct inode *inode)
+{
+	ext4_io_end_t *io = NULL;
+
+	io = kmalloc(sizeof(*io), GFP_NOFS);
+
+	if (io) {
+		igrab(inode);
+		io->inode = inode;
+		io->flag = 0;
+		io->offset = 0;
+		io->size = 0;
+		io->error = 0;
+		INIT_WORK(&io->work, ext4_end_aio_dio_work);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io->list);
+	}
+
+	return io;
+}
+
+static void ext4_end_io_dio(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset,
+			    ssize_t size, void *private)
+{
+        ext4_io_end_t *io_end = iocb->private;
+	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+
+	/* if not async direct IO or dio with 0 bytes write, just return */
+	if (!io_end || !size)
+		return;
+
+	ext_debug("ext4_end_io_dio(): io_end 0x%p"
+		  "for inode %lu, iocb 0x%p, offset %llu, size %llu\n",
+ 		  iocb->private, io_end->inode->i_ino, iocb, offset,
+		  size);
+
+	/* if not aio dio with unwritten extents, just free io and return */
+	if (io_end->flag != DIO_AIO_UNWRITTEN){
+		ext4_free_io_end(io_end);
+		iocb->private = NULL;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	io_end->offset = offset;
+	io_end->size = size;
+	wq = EXT4_SB(io_end->inode->i_sb)->dio_unwritten_wq;
+
+	/* queue the work to convert unwritten extents to written */
+	queue_work(wq, &io_end->work);
+
+	/* Add the io_end to per-inode completed aio dio list*/
+	list_add_tail(&io_end->list,
+		 &EXT4_I(io_end->inode)->i_aio_dio_complete_list);
+	iocb->private = NULL;
+}
+/*
+ * For ext4 extent files, ext4 will do direct-io write to holes,
+ * preallocated extents, and those write extend the file, no need to
+ * fall back to buffered IO.
+ *
+ * For holes, we fallocate those blocks, mark them as unintialized
+ * If those blocks were preallocated, we mark sure they are splited, but
+ * still keep the range to write as unintialized.
+ *
+ * The unwrritten extents will be converted to written when DIO is completed.
+ * For async direct IO, since the IO may still pending when return, we
+ * set up an end_io call back function, which will do the convertion
+ * when async direct IO completed.
+ *
+ * If the O_DIRECT write will extend the file then add this inode to the
+ * orphan list.  So recovery will truncate it back to the original size
+ * if the machine crashes during the write.
+ *
+ */
+static ssize_t ext4_ext_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
+			      const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
+			      unsigned long nr_segs)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
+
+	loff_t final_size = offset + count;
+	if (rw == WRITE && final_size <= inode->i_size) {
+		/*
+ 		 * We could direct write to holes and fallocate.
+		 *
+ 		 * Allocated blocks to fill the hole are marked as uninitialized
+ 		 * to prevent paralel buffered read to expose the stale data
+ 		 * before DIO complete the data IO.
+		 *
+ 		 * As to previously fallocated extents, ext4 get_block
+ 		 * will just simply mark the buffer mapped but still
+ 		 * keep the extents uninitialized.
+ 		 *
+		 * for non AIO case, we will convert those unwritten extents
+		 * to written after return back from blockdev_direct_IO.
+		 *
+		 * for async DIO, the conversion needs to be defered when
+		 * the IO is completed. The ext4 end_io callback function
+		 * will be called to take care of the conversion work.
+		 * Here for async case, we allocate an io_end structure to
+		 * hook to the iocb.
+ 		 */
+		iocb->private = NULL;
+		EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio = NULL;
+		if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) {
+			iocb->private = ext4_init_io_end(inode);
+			if (!iocb->private)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			/*
+			 * we save the io structure for current async
+			 * direct IO, so that later ext4_get_blocks()
+			 * could flag the io structure whether there
+			 * is a unwritten extents needs to be converted
+			 * when IO is completed.
+			 */
+			EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio = iocb->private;
+		}
+
+		ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode,
+					 inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
+					 offset, nr_segs,
+					 ext4_get_block_dio_write,
+					 ext4_end_io_dio);
+		if (iocb->private)
+			EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio = NULL;
+		/*
+		 * The io_end structure takes a reference to the inode,
+		 * that structure needs to be destroyed and the
+		 * reference to the inode need to be dropped, when IO is
+		 * complete, even with 0 byte write, or failed.
+		 *
+		 * In the successful AIO DIO case, the io_end structure will be
+		 * desctroyed and the reference to the inode will be dropped
+		 * after the end_io call back function is called.
+		 *
+		 * In the case there is 0 byte write, or error case, since
+		 * VFS direct IO won't invoke the end_io call back function,
+		 * we need to free the end_io structure here.
+		 */
+		if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED && ret <= 0 && iocb->private) {
+			ext4_free_io_end(iocb->private);
+			iocb->private = NULL;
+		} else if (ret > 0 && (EXT4_I(inode)->i_state &
+				       EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN)) {
+			int err;
+			/*
+			 * for non AIO case, since the IO is already
+			 * completed, we could do the convertion right here
+			 */
+			err = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(inode,
+							     offset, ret);
+			if (err < 0)
+				ret = err;
+			EXT4_I(inode)->i_state &= ~EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN;
+		}
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* for write the the end of file case, we fall back to old way */
+	return ext4_ind_direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
+			      const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
+			      unsigned long nr_segs)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+
+	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
+		return ext4_ext_direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs);
+
+	return ext4_ind_direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs);
+}
+
 /*
  * Pages can be marked dirty completely asynchronously from ext4's journalling
  * activity.  By filemap_sync_pte(), try_to_unmap_one(), etc.  We cannot do
@@ -3373,6 +3836,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext4_ordered_aops = {
 	.direct_IO		= ext4_direct_IO,
 	.migratepage		= buffer_migrate_page,
 	.is_partially_uptodate  = block_is_partially_uptodate,
+	.error_remove_page	= generic_error_remove_page,
 };
 
 static const struct address_space_operations ext4_writeback_aops = {
@@ -3388,6 +3852,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext4_writeback_aops = {
 	.direct_IO		= ext4_direct_IO,
 	.migratepage		= buffer_migrate_page,
 	.is_partially_uptodate  = block_is_partially_uptodate,
+	.error_remove_page	= generic_error_remove_page,
 };
 
 static const struct address_space_operations ext4_journalled_aops = {
@@ -3402,6 +3867,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext4_journalled_aops = {
 	.invalidatepage		= ext4_invalidatepage,
 	.releasepage		= ext4_releasepage,
 	.is_partially_uptodate  = block_is_partially_uptodate,
+	.error_remove_page	= generic_error_remove_page,
 };
 
 static const struct address_space_operations ext4_da_aops = {
@@ -3418,6 +3884,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext4_da_aops = {
 	.direct_IO		= ext4_direct_IO,
 	.migratepage		= buffer_migrate_page,
 	.is_partially_uptodate  = block_is_partially_uptodate,
+	.error_remove_page	= generic_error_remove_page,
 };
 
 void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode)
@@ -3659,7 +4126,8 @@ static void ext4_clear_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
 		}
 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-		ext4_journal_test_restart(handle, inode);
+		ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode,
+					    blocks_for_truncate(inode));
 		if (bh) {
 			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "retaking write access");
 			ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
@@ -3870,7 +4338,8 @@ static void ext4_free_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 				return;
 			if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) {
 				ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-				ext4_journal_test_restart(handle, inode);
+				ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode,
+					    blocks_for_truncate(inode));
 			}
 
 			ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, nr, 1, 1);
@@ -3958,8 +4427,7 @@ void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 	if (!ext4_can_truncate(inode))
 		return;
 
-	if (ei->i_disksize && inode->i_size == 0 &&
-	    !test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
+	if (inode->i_size == 0 && !test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
 		ei->i_state |= EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE;
 
 	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
@@ -4581,8 +5049,7 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle,
 	if (ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle, raw_inode, ei))
 		goto out_brelse;
 	raw_inode->i_dtime = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_dtime);
-	/* clear the migrate flag in the raw_inode */
-	raw_inode->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_flags & ~EXT4_EXT_MIGRATE);
+	raw_inode->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_flags);
 	if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_creator_os !=
 	    cpu_to_le32(EXT4_OS_HURD))
 		raw_inode->i_file_acl_high =
@@ -4684,19 +5151,40 @@ out_brelse:
  */
 int ext4_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
 {
+	int err;
+
 	if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (ext4_journal_current_handle()) {
-		jbd_debug(1, "called recursively, non-PF_MEMALLOC!\n");
-		dump_stack();
-		return -EIO;
-	}
+	if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal) {
+		if (ext4_journal_current_handle()) {
+			jbd_debug(1, "called recursively, non-PF_MEMALLOC!\n");
+			dump_stack();
+			return -EIO;
+		}
 
-	if (!wait)
-		return 0;
+		if (!wait)
+			return 0;
 
-	return ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
+		err = ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
+	} else {
+		struct ext4_iloc iloc;
+
+		err = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		if (wait)
+			sync_dirty_buffer(iloc.bh);
+		if (buffer_req(iloc.bh) && !buffer_uptodate(iloc.bh)) {
+			ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
+				   "IO error syncing inode, "
+				   "inode=%lu, block=%llu",
+				   inode->i_ino,
+				   (unsigned long long)iloc.bh->b_blocknr);
+			err = -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -5134,27 +5622,14 @@ int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
  */
 void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	handle_t *current_handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
 	handle_t *handle;
 
-	if (!ext4_handle_valid(current_handle)) {
-		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(current_handle, inode);
-		return;
-	}
-
 	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 2);
 	if (IS_ERR(handle))
 		goto out;
-	if (current_handle &&
-		current_handle->h_transaction != handle->h_transaction) {
-		/* This task has a transaction open against a different fs */
-		printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: transactions do not match!\n",
-		       __func__);
-	} else {
-		jbd_debug(5, "marking dirty.  outer handle=%p\n",
-				current_handle);
-		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-	}
+
+	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 out:
 	return;
@@ -5281,12 +5756,21 @@ int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	else
 		len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 
+	lock_page(page);
+	/*
+	 * return if we have all the buffers mapped. This avoid
+	 * the need to call write_begin/write_end which does a
+	 * journal_start/journal_stop which can block and take
+	 * long time
+	 */
 	if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
-		/* return if we have all the buffers mapped */
 		if (!walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_buffers(page), 0, len, NULL,
-				       ext4_bh_unmapped))
+					ext4_bh_unmapped)) {
+			unlock_page(page);
 			goto out_unlock;
+		}
 	}
+	unlock_page(page);
 	/*
 	 * OK, we need to fill the hole... Do write_begin write_end
 	 * to do block allocation/reservation.We are not holding
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index 7050a9cd04a4..c1cdf613e725 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -243,10 +243,9 @@ setversion_out:
 					me.donor_start, me.len, &me.moved_len);
 		fput(donor_filp);
 
-		if (!err)
-			if (copy_to_user((struct move_extent *)arg,
-				&me, sizeof(me)))
-				return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_user((struct move_extent *)arg, &me, sizeof(me)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
 		return err;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index cd258463e2a9..bba12824defa 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "mballoc.h"
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
 
 /*
@@ -622,13 +623,13 @@ static int __mb_check_buddy(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, char *file,
 
 /* FIXME!! need more doc */
 static void ext4_mb_mark_free_simple(struct super_block *sb,
-				void *buddy, unsigned first, int len,
+				void *buddy, ext4_grpblk_t first, ext4_grpblk_t len,
 					struct ext4_group_info *grp)
 {
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
-	unsigned short min;
-	unsigned short max;
-	unsigned short chunk;
+	ext4_grpblk_t min;
+	ext4_grpblk_t max;
+	ext4_grpblk_t chunk;
 	unsigned short border;
 
 	BUG_ON(len > EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
@@ -662,10 +663,10 @@ void ext4_mb_generate_buddy(struct super_block *sb,
 				void *buddy, void *bitmap, ext4_group_t group)
 {
 	struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
-	unsigned short max = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
-	unsigned short i = 0;
-	unsigned short first;
-	unsigned short len;
+	ext4_grpblk_t max = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
+	ext4_grpblk_t i = 0;
+	ext4_grpblk_t first;
+	ext4_grpblk_t len;
 	unsigned free = 0;
 	unsigned fragments = 0;
 	unsigned long long period = get_cycles();
@@ -743,7 +744,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_cache(struct page *page, char *incore)
 	char *data;
 	char *bitmap;
 
-	mb_debug("init page %lu\n", page->index);
+	mb_debug(1, "init page %lu\n", page->index);
 
 	inode = page->mapping->host;
 	sb = inode->i_sb;
@@ -822,7 +823,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_cache(struct page *page, char *incore)
 		set_bitmap_uptodate(bh[i]);
 		bh[i]->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
 		submit_bh(READ, bh[i]);
-		mb_debug("read bitmap for group %u\n", first_group + i);
+		mb_debug(1, "read bitmap for group %u\n", first_group + i);
 	}
 
 	/* wait for I/O completion */
@@ -862,12 +863,13 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_cache(struct page *page, char *incore)
 		if ((first_block + i) & 1) {
 			/* this is block of buddy */
 			BUG_ON(incore == NULL);
-			mb_debug("put buddy for group %u in page %lu/%x\n",
+			mb_debug(1, "put buddy for group %u in page %lu/%x\n",
 				group, page->index, i * blocksize);
 			grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
 			grinfo->bb_fragments = 0;
 			memset(grinfo->bb_counters, 0,
-			       sizeof(unsigned short)*(sb->s_blocksize_bits+2));
+			       sizeof(*grinfo->bb_counters) *
+				(sb->s_blocksize_bits+2));
 			/*
 			 * incore got set to the group block bitmap below
 			 */
@@ -878,7 +880,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_cache(struct page *page, char *incore)
 		} else {
 			/* this is block of bitmap */
 			BUG_ON(incore != NULL);
-			mb_debug("put bitmap for group %u in page %lu/%x\n",
+			mb_debug(1, "put bitmap for group %u in page %lu/%x\n",
 				group, page->index, i * blocksize);
 
 			/* see comments in ext4_mb_put_pa() */
@@ -908,6 +910,100 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
+static noinline_for_stack
+int ext4_mb_init_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
+{
+
+	int ret = 0;
+	void *bitmap;
+	int blocks_per_page;
+	int block, pnum, poff;
+	int num_grp_locked = 0;
+	struct ext4_group_info *this_grp;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	struct inode *inode = sbi->s_buddy_cache;
+	struct page *page = NULL, *bitmap_page = NULL;
+
+	mb_debug(1, "init group %u\n", group);
+	blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sb->s_blocksize;
+	this_grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+	/*
+	 * This ensures that we don't reinit the buddy cache
+	 * page which map to the group from which we are already
+	 * allocating. If we are looking at the buddy cache we would
+	 * have taken a reference using ext4_mb_load_buddy and that
+	 * would have taken the alloc_sem lock.
+	 */
+	num_grp_locked =  ext4_mb_get_buddy_cache_lock(sb, group);
+	if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(this_grp)) {
+		/*
+		 * somebody initialized the group
+		 * return without doing anything
+		 */
+		ret = 0;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * the buddy cache inode stores the block bitmap
+	 * and buddy information in consecutive blocks.
+	 * So for each group we need two blocks.
+	 */
+	block = group * 2;
+	pnum = block / blocks_per_page;
+	poff = block % blocks_per_page;
+	page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, pnum, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (page) {
+		BUG_ON(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping);
+		ret = ext4_mb_init_cache(page, NULL);
+		if (ret) {
+			unlock_page(page);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		unlock_page(page);
+	}
+	if (page == NULL || !PageUptodate(page)) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	mark_page_accessed(page);
+	bitmap_page = page;
+	bitmap = page_address(page) + (poff * sb->s_blocksize);
+
+	/* init buddy cache */
+	block++;
+	pnum = block / blocks_per_page;
+	poff = block % blocks_per_page;
+	page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, pnum, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (page == bitmap_page) {
+		/*
+		 * If both the bitmap and buddy are in
+		 * the same page we don't need to force
+		 * init the buddy
+		 */
+		unlock_page(page);
+	} else if (page) {
+		BUG_ON(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping);
+		ret = ext4_mb_init_cache(page, bitmap);
+		if (ret) {
+			unlock_page(page);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		unlock_page(page);
+	}
+	if (page == NULL || !PageUptodate(page)) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	mark_page_accessed(page);
+err:
+	ext4_mb_put_buddy_cache_lock(sb, group, num_grp_locked);
+	if (bitmap_page)
+		page_cache_release(bitmap_page);
+	if (page)
+		page_cache_release(page);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static noinline_for_stack int
 ext4_mb_load_buddy(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 					struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
@@ -922,7 +1018,7 @@ ext4_mb_load_buddy(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	struct inode *inode = sbi->s_buddy_cache;
 
-	mb_debug("load group %u\n", group);
+	mb_debug(1, "load group %u\n", group);
 
 	blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sb->s_blocksize;
 	grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
@@ -941,8 +1037,26 @@ ext4_mb_load_buddy(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 	 * groups mapped by the page is blocked
 	 * till we are done with allocation
 	 */
+repeat_load_buddy:
 	down_read(e4b->alloc_semp);
 
+	if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp))) {
+		/* we need to check for group need init flag
+		 * with alloc_semp held so that we can be sure
+		 * that new blocks didn't get added to the group
+		 * when we are loading the buddy cache
+		 */
+		up_read(e4b->alloc_semp);
+		/*
+		 * we need full data about the group
+		 * to make a good selection
+		 */
+		ret = ext4_mb_init_group(sb, group);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		goto repeat_load_buddy;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * the buddy cache inode stores the block bitmap
 	 * and buddy information in consecutive blocks.
@@ -1360,7 +1474,7 @@ static void ext4_mb_use_best_found(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 	ac->alloc_semp =  e4b->alloc_semp;
 	e4b->alloc_semp = NULL;
 	/* store last allocated for subsequent stream allocation */
-	if ((ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA)) {
+	if (ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC) {
 		spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
 		sbi->s_mb_last_group = ac->ac_f_ex.fe_group;
 		sbi->s_mb_last_start = ac->ac_f_ex.fe_start;
@@ -1837,97 +1951,6 @@ void ext4_mb_put_buddy_cache_lock(struct super_block *sb,
 
 }
 
-static noinline_for_stack
-int ext4_mb_init_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
-{
-
-	int ret;
-	void *bitmap;
-	int blocks_per_page;
-	int block, pnum, poff;
-	int num_grp_locked = 0;
-	struct ext4_group_info *this_grp;
-	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
-	struct inode *inode = sbi->s_buddy_cache;
-	struct page *page = NULL, *bitmap_page = NULL;
-
-	mb_debug("init group %lu\n", group);
-	blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sb->s_blocksize;
-	this_grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
-	/*
-	 * This ensures we don't add group
-	 * to this buddy cache via resize
-	 */
-	num_grp_locked =  ext4_mb_get_buddy_cache_lock(sb, group);
-	if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(this_grp)) {
-		/*
-		 * somebody initialized the group
-		 * return without doing anything
-		 */
-		ret = 0;
-		goto err;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * the buddy cache inode stores the block bitmap
-	 * and buddy information in consecutive blocks.
-	 * So for each group we need two blocks.
-	 */
-	block = group * 2;
-	pnum = block / blocks_per_page;
-	poff = block % blocks_per_page;
-	page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, pnum, GFP_NOFS);
-	if (page) {
-		BUG_ON(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping);
-		ret = ext4_mb_init_cache(page, NULL);
-		if (ret) {
-			unlock_page(page);
-			goto err;
-		}
-		unlock_page(page);
-	}
-	if (page == NULL || !PageUptodate(page)) {
-		ret = -EIO;
-		goto err;
-	}
-	mark_page_accessed(page);
-	bitmap_page = page;
-	bitmap = page_address(page) + (poff * sb->s_blocksize);
-
-	/* init buddy cache */
-	block++;
-	pnum = block / blocks_per_page;
-	poff = block % blocks_per_page;
-	page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, pnum, GFP_NOFS);
-	if (page == bitmap_page) {
-		/*
-		 * If both the bitmap and buddy are in
-		 * the same page we don't need to force
-		 * init the buddy
-		 */
-		unlock_page(page);
-	} else if (page) {
-		BUG_ON(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping);
-		ret = ext4_mb_init_cache(page, bitmap);
-		if (ret) {
-			unlock_page(page);
-			goto err;
-		}
-		unlock_page(page);
-	}
-	if (page == NULL || !PageUptodate(page)) {
-		ret = -EIO;
-		goto err;
-	}
-	mark_page_accessed(page);
-err:
-	ext4_mb_put_buddy_cache_lock(sb, group, num_grp_locked);
-	if (bitmap_page)
-		page_cache_release(bitmap_page);
-	if (page)
-		page_cache_release(page);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static noinline_for_stack int
 ext4_mb_regular_allocator(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 {
@@ -1938,11 +1961,14 @@ ext4_mb_regular_allocator(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
 	struct super_block *sb;
 	struct ext4_buddy e4b;
-	loff_t size, isize;
 
 	sb = ac->ac_sb;
 	sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
+	/* non-extent files are limited to low blocks/groups */
+	if (!(EXT4_I(ac->ac_inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
+		ngroups = sbi->s_blockfile_groups;
+
 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND);
 
 	/* first, try the goal */
@@ -1974,20 +2000,16 @@ ext4_mb_regular_allocator(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 	}
 
 	bsbits = ac->ac_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
-	/* if stream allocation is enabled, use global goal */
-	size = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical + ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len;
-	isize = i_size_read(ac->ac_inode) >> bsbits;
-	if (size < isize)
-		size = isize;
 
-	if (size < sbi->s_mb_stream_request &&
-			(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA)) {
+	/* if stream allocation is enabled, use global goal */
+	if (ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC) {
 		/* TBD: may be hot point */
 		spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
 		ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group = sbi->s_mb_last_group;
 		ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start = sbi->s_mb_last_start;
 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
 	}
+
 	/* Let's just scan groups to find more-less suitable blocks */
 	cr = ac->ac_2order ? 0 : 1;
 	/*
@@ -2015,27 +2037,6 @@ repeat:
 			if (grp->bb_free == 0)
 				continue;
 
-			/*
-			 * if the group is already init we check whether it is
-			 * a good group and if not we don't load the buddy
-			 */
-			if (EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp)) {
-				/*
-				 * we need full data about the group
-				 * to make a good selection
-				 */
-				err = ext4_mb_init_group(sb, group);
-				if (err)
-					goto out;
-			}
-
-			/*
-			 * If the particular group doesn't satisfy our
-			 * criteria we continue with the next group
-			 */
-			if (!ext4_mb_good_group(ac, group, cr))
-				continue;
-
 			err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
 			if (err)
 				goto out;
@@ -2095,207 +2096,6 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
-#ifdef EXT4_MB_HISTORY
-struct ext4_mb_proc_session {
-	struct ext4_mb_history *history;
-	struct super_block *sb;
-	int start;
-	int max;
-};
-
-static void *ext4_mb_history_skip_empty(struct ext4_mb_proc_session *s,
-					struct ext4_mb_history *hs,
-					int first)
-{
-	if (hs == s->history + s->max)
-		hs = s->history;
-	if (!first && hs == s->history + s->start)
-		return NULL;
-	while (hs->orig.fe_len == 0) {
-		hs++;
-		if (hs == s->history + s->max)
-			hs = s->history;
-		if (hs == s->history + s->start)
-			return NULL;
-	}
-	return hs;
-}
-
-static void *ext4_mb_seq_history_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
-{
-	struct ext4_mb_proc_session *s = seq->private;
-	struct ext4_mb_history *hs;
-	int l = *pos;
-
-	if (l == 0)
-		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
-	hs = ext4_mb_history_skip_empty(s, s->history + s->start, 1);
-	if (!hs)
-		return NULL;
-	while (--l && (hs = ext4_mb_history_skip_empty(s, ++hs, 0)) != NULL);
-	return hs;
-}
-
-static void *ext4_mb_seq_history_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v,
-				      loff_t *pos)
-{
-	struct ext4_mb_proc_session *s = seq->private;
-	struct ext4_mb_history *hs = v;
-
-	++*pos;
-	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
-		return ext4_mb_history_skip_empty(s, s->history + s->start, 1);
-	else
-		return ext4_mb_history_skip_empty(s, ++hs, 0);
-}
-
-static int ext4_mb_seq_history_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
-{
-	char buf[25], buf2[25], buf3[25], *fmt;
-	struct ext4_mb_history *hs = v;
-
-	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
-		seq_printf(seq, "%-5s %-8s %-23s %-23s %-23s %-5s "
-				"%-5s %-2s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-6s\n",
-			  "pid", "inode", "original", "goal", "result", "found",
-			   "grps", "cr", "flags", "merge", "tail", "broken");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (hs->op == EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC) {
-		fmt = "%-5u %-8u %-23s %-23s %-23s %-5u %-5u %-2u "
-			"%-5u %-5s %-5u %-6u\n";
-		sprintf(buf2, "%u/%d/%u@%u", hs->result.fe_group,
-			hs->result.fe_start, hs->result.fe_len,
-			hs->result.fe_logical);
-		sprintf(buf, "%u/%d/%u@%u", hs->orig.fe_group,
-			hs->orig.fe_start, hs->orig.fe_len,
-			hs->orig.fe_logical);
-		sprintf(buf3, "%u/%d/%u@%u", hs->goal.fe_group,
-			hs->goal.fe_start, hs->goal.fe_len,
-			hs->goal.fe_logical);
-		seq_printf(seq, fmt, hs->pid, hs->ino, buf, buf3, buf2,
-				hs->found, hs->groups, hs->cr, hs->flags,
-				hs->merged ? "M" : "", hs->tail,
-				hs->buddy ? 1 << hs->buddy : 0);
-	} else if (hs->op == EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC) {
-		fmt = "%-5u %-8u %-23s %-23s %-23s\n";
-		sprintf(buf2, "%u/%d/%u@%u", hs->result.fe_group,
-			hs->result.fe_start, hs->result.fe_len,
-			hs->result.fe_logical);
-		sprintf(buf, "%u/%d/%u@%u", hs->orig.fe_group,
-			hs->orig.fe_start, hs->orig.fe_len,
-			hs->orig.fe_logical);
-		seq_printf(seq, fmt, hs->pid, hs->ino, buf, "", buf2);
-	} else if (hs->op == EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DISCARD) {
-		sprintf(buf2, "%u/%d/%u", hs->result.fe_group,
-			hs->result.fe_start, hs->result.fe_len);
-		seq_printf(seq, "%-5u %-8u %-23s discard\n",
-				hs->pid, hs->ino, buf2);
-	} else if (hs->op == EXT4_MB_HISTORY_FREE) {
-		sprintf(buf2, "%u/%d/%u", hs->result.fe_group,
-			hs->result.fe_start, hs->result.fe_len);
-		seq_printf(seq, "%-5u %-8u %-23s free\n",
-				hs->pid, hs->ino, buf2);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void ext4_mb_seq_history_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
-{
-}
-
-static struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_history_ops = {
-	.start  = ext4_mb_seq_history_start,
-	.next   = ext4_mb_seq_history_next,
-	.stop   = ext4_mb_seq_history_stop,
-	.show   = ext4_mb_seq_history_show,
-};
-
-static int ext4_mb_seq_history_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	struct super_block *sb = PDE(inode)->data;
-	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
-	struct ext4_mb_proc_session *s;
-	int rc;
-	int size;
-
-	if (unlikely(sbi->s_mb_history == NULL))
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (s == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	s->sb = sb;
-	size = sizeof(struct ext4_mb_history) * sbi->s_mb_history_max;
-	s->history = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (s->history == NULL) {
-		kfree(s);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	spin_lock(&sbi->s_mb_history_lock);
-	memcpy(s->history, sbi->s_mb_history, size);
-	s->max = sbi->s_mb_history_max;
-	s->start = sbi->s_mb_history_cur % s->max;
-	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_mb_history_lock);
-
-	rc = seq_open(file, &ext4_mb_seq_history_ops);
-	if (rc == 0) {
-		struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
-		m->private = s;
-	} else {
-		kfree(s->history);
-		kfree(s);
-	}
-	return rc;
-
-}
-
-static int ext4_mb_seq_history_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	struct seq_file *seq = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
-	struct ext4_mb_proc_session *s = seq->private;
-	kfree(s->history);
-	kfree(s);
-	return seq_release(inode, file);
-}
-
-static ssize_t ext4_mb_seq_history_write(struct file *file,
-				const char __user *buffer,
-				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	struct seq_file *seq = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
-	struct ext4_mb_proc_session *s = seq->private;
-	struct super_block *sb = s->sb;
-	char str[32];
-	int value;
-
-	if (count >= sizeof(str)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %s string too long, max %u bytes\n",
-				"mb_history", (int)sizeof(str));
-		return -EOVERFLOW;
-	}
-
-	if (copy_from_user(str, buffer, count))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	value = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
-	if (value < 0)
-		return -ERANGE;
-	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_history_filter = value;
-
-	return count;
-}
-
-static struct file_operations ext4_mb_seq_history_fops = {
-	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-	.open		= ext4_mb_seq_history_open,
-	.read		= seq_read,
-	.write		= ext4_mb_seq_history_write,
-	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
-	.release	= ext4_mb_seq_history_release,
-};
-
 static void *ext4_mb_seq_groups_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
@@ -2328,7 +2128,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_seq_groups_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 	struct ext4_buddy e4b;
 	struct sg {
 		struct ext4_group_info info;
-		unsigned short counters[16];
+		ext4_grpblk_t counters[16];
 	} sg;
 
 	group--;
@@ -2366,7 +2166,7 @@ static void ext4_mb_seq_groups_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 {
 }
 
-static struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops = {
 	.start  = ext4_mb_seq_groups_start,
 	.next   = ext4_mb_seq_groups_next,
 	.stop   = ext4_mb_seq_groups_stop,
@@ -2387,7 +2187,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_seq_groups_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 }
 
-static struct file_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.open		= ext4_mb_seq_groups_open,
 	.read		= seq_read,
@@ -2395,82 +2195,6 @@ static struct file_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_fops = {
 	.release	= seq_release,
 };
 
-static void ext4_mb_history_release(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
-
-	if (sbi->s_proc != NULL) {
-		remove_proc_entry("mb_groups", sbi->s_proc);
-		if (sbi->s_mb_history_max)
-			remove_proc_entry("mb_history", sbi->s_proc);
-	}
-	kfree(sbi->s_mb_history);
-}
-
-static void ext4_mb_history_init(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
-	int i;
-
-	if (sbi->s_proc != NULL) {
-		if (sbi->s_mb_history_max)
-			proc_create_data("mb_history", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
-					 &ext4_mb_seq_history_fops, sb);
-		proc_create_data("mb_groups", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
-				 &ext4_mb_seq_groups_fops, sb);
-	}
-
-	sbi->s_mb_history_cur = 0;
-	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_mb_history_lock);
-	i = sbi->s_mb_history_max * sizeof(struct ext4_mb_history);
-	sbi->s_mb_history = i ? kzalloc(i, GFP_KERNEL) : NULL;
-	/* if we can't allocate history, then we simple won't use it */
-}
-
-static noinline_for_stack void
-ext4_mb_store_history(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
-{
-	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb);
-	struct ext4_mb_history h;
-
-	if (sbi->s_mb_history == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	if (!(ac->ac_op & sbi->s_mb_history_filter))
-		return;
-
-	h.op = ac->ac_op;
-	h.pid = current->pid;
-	h.ino = ac->ac_inode ? ac->ac_inode->i_ino : 0;
-	h.orig = ac->ac_o_ex;
-	h.result = ac->ac_b_ex;
-	h.flags = ac->ac_flags;
-	h.found = ac->ac_found;
-	h.groups = ac->ac_groups_scanned;
-	h.cr = ac->ac_criteria;
-	h.tail = ac->ac_tail;
-	h.buddy = ac->ac_buddy;
-	h.merged = 0;
-	if (ac->ac_op == EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC) {
-		if (ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start == ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start &&
-				ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group == ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group)
-			h.merged = 1;
-		h.goal = ac->ac_g_ex;
-		h.result = ac->ac_f_ex;
-	}
-
-	spin_lock(&sbi->s_mb_history_lock);
-	memcpy(sbi->s_mb_history + sbi->s_mb_history_cur, &h, sizeof(h));
-	if (++sbi->s_mb_history_cur >= sbi->s_mb_history_max)
-		sbi->s_mb_history_cur = 0;
-	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_mb_history_lock);
-}
-
-#else
-#define ext4_mb_history_release(sb)
-#define ext4_mb_history_init(sb)
-#endif
-
 
 /* Create and initialize ext4_group_info data for the given group. */
 int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
@@ -2532,7 +2256,7 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&meta_group_info[i]->bb_prealloc_list);
 	init_rwsem(&meta_group_info[i]->alloc_sem);
-	meta_group_info[i]->bb_free_root.rb_node = NULL;;
+	meta_group_info[i]->bb_free_root.rb_node = NULL;
 
 #ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
 	{
@@ -2558,26 +2282,15 @@ exit_meta_group_info:
 	return -ENOMEM;
 } /* ext4_mb_add_groupinfo */
 
-/*
- * Update an existing group.
- * This function is used for online resize
- */
-void ext4_mb_update_group_info(struct ext4_group_info *grp, ext4_grpblk_t add)
-{
-	grp->bb_free += add;
-}
-
 static int ext4_mb_init_backend(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
 	ext4_group_t i;
-	int metalen;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 	int num_meta_group_infos;
 	int num_meta_group_infos_max;
 	int array_size;
-	struct ext4_group_info **meta_group_info;
 	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
 
 	/* This is the number of blocks used by GDT */
@@ -2622,22 +2335,6 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_backend(struct super_block *sb)
 		goto err_freesgi;
 	}
 	EXT4_I(sbi->s_buddy_cache)->i_disksize = 0;
-
-	metalen = sizeof(*meta_group_info) << EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
-	for (i = 0; i < num_meta_group_infos; i++) {
-		if ((i + 1) == num_meta_group_infos)
-			metalen = sizeof(*meta_group_info) *
-				(ngroups -
-					(i << EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)));
-		meta_group_info = kmalloc(metalen, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (meta_group_info == NULL) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't allocate mem for a "
-			       "buddy group\n");
-			goto err_freemeta;
-		}
-		sbi->s_group_info[i] = meta_group_info;
-	}
-
 	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
 		desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
 		if (desc == NULL) {
@@ -2655,7 +2352,6 @@ err_freebuddy:
 	while (i-- > 0)
 		kfree(ext4_get_group_info(sb, i));
 	i = num_meta_group_infos;
-err_freemeta:
 	while (i-- > 0)
 		kfree(sbi->s_group_info[i]);
 	iput(sbi->s_buddy_cache);
@@ -2672,14 +2368,14 @@ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb, int needs_recovery)
 	unsigned max;
 	int ret;
 
-	i = (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2) * sizeof(unsigned short);
+	i = (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2) * sizeof(*sbi->s_mb_offsets);
 
 	sbi->s_mb_offsets = kmalloc(i, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (sbi->s_mb_offsets == NULL) {
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	i = (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2) * sizeof(unsigned int);
+	i = (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2) * sizeof(*sbi->s_mb_maxs);
 	sbi->s_mb_maxs = kmalloc(i, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (sbi->s_mb_maxs == NULL) {
 		kfree(sbi->s_mb_offsets);
@@ -2717,7 +2413,6 @@ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb, int needs_recovery)
 	sbi->s_mb_stats = MB_DEFAULT_STATS;
 	sbi->s_mb_stream_request = MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD;
 	sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs = MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS;
-	sbi->s_mb_history_filter = EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DEFAULT;
 	sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc = MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC;
 
 	sbi->s_locality_groups = alloc_percpu(struct ext4_locality_group);
@@ -2735,12 +2430,12 @@ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb, int needs_recovery)
 		spin_lock_init(&lg->lg_prealloc_lock);
 	}
 
-	ext4_mb_history_init(sb);
+	if (sbi->s_proc)
+		proc_create_data("mb_groups", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
+				 &ext4_mb_seq_groups_fops, sb);
 
 	if (sbi->s_journal)
 		sbi->s_journal->j_commit_callback = release_blocks_on_commit;
-
-	printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: mballoc enabled\n");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2758,7 +2453,7 @@ static void ext4_mb_cleanup_pa(struct ext4_group_info *grp)
 		kmem_cache_free(ext4_pspace_cachep, pa);
 	}
 	if (count)
-		mb_debug("mballoc: %u PAs left\n", count);
+		mb_debug(1, "mballoc: %u PAs left\n", count);
 
 }
 
@@ -2817,7 +2512,8 @@ int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *sb)
 	}
 
 	free_percpu(sbi->s_locality_groups);
-	ext4_mb_history_release(sb);
+	if (sbi->s_proc)
+		remove_proc_entry("mb_groups", sbi->s_proc);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2839,7 +2535,7 @@ static void release_blocks_on_commit(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *txn)
 	list_for_each_safe(l, ltmp, &txn->t_private_list) {
 		entry = list_entry(l, struct ext4_free_data, list);
 
-		mb_debug("gonna free %u blocks in group %u (0x%p):",
+		mb_debug(1, "gonna free %u blocks in group %u (0x%p):",
 			 entry->count, entry->group, entry);
 
 		err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, entry->group, &e4b);
@@ -2874,9 +2570,43 @@ static void release_blocks_on_commit(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *txn)
 		ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
 	}
 
-	mb_debug("freed %u blocks in %u structures\n", count, count2);
+	mb_debug(1, "freed %u blocks in %u structures\n", count, count2);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
+u8 mb_enable_debug __read_mostly;
+
+static struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
+static struct dentry *debugfs_debug;
+
+static void __init ext4_create_debugfs_entry(void)
+{
+	debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("ext4", NULL);
+	if (debugfs_dir)
+		debugfs_debug = debugfs_create_u8("mballoc-debug",
+						  S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+						  debugfs_dir,
+						  &mb_enable_debug);
+}
+
+static void ext4_remove_debugfs_entry(void)
+{
+	debugfs_remove(debugfs_debug);
+	debugfs_remove(debugfs_dir);
 }
 
+#else
+
+static void __init ext4_create_debugfs_entry(void)
+{
+}
+
+static void ext4_remove_debugfs_entry(void)
+{
+}
+
+#endif
+
 int __init init_ext4_mballoc(void)
 {
 	ext4_pspace_cachep =
@@ -2904,6 +2634,7 @@ int __init init_ext4_mballoc(void)
 		kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_ac_cachep);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+	ext4_create_debugfs_entry();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2917,6 +2648,7 @@ void exit_ext4_mballoc(void)
 	kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_pspace_cachep);
 	kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_ac_cachep);
 	kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_free_ext_cachep);
+	ext4_remove_debugfs_entry();
 }
 
 
@@ -3061,7 +2793,7 @@ static void ext4_mb_normalize_group_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 		ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_stripe;
 	else
 		ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_group_prealloc;
-	mb_debug("#%u: goal %u blocks for locality group\n",
+	mb_debug(1, "#%u: goal %u blocks for locality group\n",
 		current->pid, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len);
 }
 
@@ -3180,23 +2912,18 @@ ext4_mb_normalize_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 		BUG_ON(!(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >= pa_end ||
 			ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical < pa->pa_lstart));
 
-		/* skip PA normalized request doesn't overlap with */
-		if (pa->pa_lstart >= end) {
-			spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (pa_end <= start) {
+		/* skip PAs this normalized request doesn't overlap with */
+		if (pa->pa_lstart >= end || pa_end <= start) {
 			spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
 			continue;
 		}
 		BUG_ON(pa->pa_lstart <= start && pa_end >= end);
 
+		/* adjust start or end to be adjacent to this pa */
 		if (pa_end <= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical) {
 			BUG_ON(pa_end < start);
 			start = pa_end;
-		}
-
-		if (pa->pa_lstart > ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical) {
+		} else if (pa->pa_lstart > ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical) {
 			BUG_ON(pa->pa_lstart > end);
 			end = pa->pa_lstart;
 		}
@@ -3251,7 +2978,7 @@ ext4_mb_normalize_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 		ac->ac_flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL;
 	}
 
-	mb_debug("goal: %u(was %u) blocks at %u\n", (unsigned) size,
+	mb_debug(1, "goal: %u(was %u) blocks at %u\n", (unsigned) size,
 		(unsigned) orig_size, (unsigned) start);
 }
 
@@ -3272,7 +2999,10 @@ static void ext4_mb_collect_stats(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 			atomic_inc(&sbi->s_bal_breaks);
 	}
 
-	ext4_mb_store_history(ac);
+	if (ac->ac_op == EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC)
+		trace_ext4_mballoc_alloc(ac);
+	else
+		trace_ext4_mballoc_prealloc(ac);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3300,7 +3030,7 @@ static void ext4_mb_use_inode_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 	BUG_ON(pa->pa_free < len);
 	pa->pa_free -= len;
 
-	mb_debug("use %llu/%u from inode pa %p\n", start, len, pa);
+	mb_debug(1, "use %llu/%u from inode pa %p\n", start, len, pa);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3324,7 +3054,7 @@ static void ext4_mb_use_group_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 	 * in on-disk bitmap -- see ext4_mb_release_context()
 	 * Other CPUs are prevented from allocating from this pa by lg_mutex
 	 */
-	mb_debug("use %u/%u from group pa %p\n", pa->pa_lstart-len, len, pa);
+	mb_debug(1, "use %u/%u from group pa %p\n", pa->pa_lstart-len, len, pa);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3382,6 +3112,11 @@ ext4_mb_use_preallocated(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 			ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >= pa->pa_lstart + pa->pa_len)
 			continue;
 
+		/* non-extent files can't have physical blocks past 2^32 */
+		if (!(EXT4_I(ac->ac_inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
+			pa->pa_pstart + pa->pa_len > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS)
+			continue;
+
 		/* found preallocated blocks, use them */
 		spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
 		if (pa->pa_deleted == 0 && pa->pa_free) {
@@ -3503,7 +3238,7 @@ void ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
 		preallocated += len;
 		count++;
 	}
-	mb_debug("prellocated %u for group %u\n", preallocated, group);
+	mb_debug(1, "prellocated %u for group %u\n", preallocated, group);
 }
 
 static void ext4_mb_pa_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
@@ -3638,7 +3373,7 @@ ext4_mb_new_inode_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 	pa->pa_deleted = 0;
 	pa->pa_type = MB_INODE_PA;
 
-	mb_debug("new inode pa %p: %llu/%u for %u\n", pa,
+	mb_debug(1, "new inode pa %p: %llu/%u for %u\n", pa,
 			pa->pa_pstart, pa->pa_len, pa->pa_lstart);
 	trace_ext4_mb_new_inode_pa(ac, pa);
 
@@ -3698,7 +3433,7 @@ ext4_mb_new_group_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 	pa->pa_deleted = 0;
 	pa->pa_type = MB_GROUP_PA;
 
-	mb_debug("new group pa %p: %llu/%u for %u\n", pa,
+	mb_debug(1, "new group pa %p: %llu/%u for %u\n", pa,
 			pa->pa_pstart, pa->pa_len, pa->pa_lstart);
 	trace_ext4_mb_new_group_pa(ac, pa);
 
@@ -3767,7 +3502,6 @@ ext4_mb_release_inode_pa(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
 	if (ac) {
 		ac->ac_sb = sb;
 		ac->ac_inode = pa->pa_inode;
-		ac->ac_op = EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DISCARD;
 	}
 
 	while (bit < end) {
@@ -3777,7 +3511,7 @@ ext4_mb_release_inode_pa(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
 		next = mb_find_next_bit(bitmap_bh->b_data, end, bit);
 		start = group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) + bit +
 				le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
-		mb_debug("    free preallocated %u/%u in group %u\n",
+		mb_debug(1, "    free preallocated %u/%u in group %u\n",
 				(unsigned) start, (unsigned) next - bit,
 				(unsigned) group);
 		free += next - bit;
@@ -3787,7 +3521,7 @@ ext4_mb_release_inode_pa(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
 			ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start = bit;
 			ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = next - bit;
 			ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical = 0;
-			ext4_mb_store_history(ac);
+			trace_ext4_mballoc_discard(ac);
 		}
 
 		trace_ext4_mb_release_inode_pa(ac, pa, grp_blk_start + bit,
@@ -3822,9 +3556,6 @@ ext4_mb_release_group_pa(struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
 	ext4_group_t group;
 	ext4_grpblk_t bit;
 
-	if (ac)
-		ac->ac_op = EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DISCARD;
-
 	trace_ext4_mb_release_group_pa(ac, pa);
 	BUG_ON(pa->pa_deleted == 0);
 	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pa_pstart, &group, &bit);
@@ -3839,7 +3570,7 @@ ext4_mb_release_group_pa(struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
 		ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start = bit;
 		ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = pa->pa_len;
 		ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical = 0;
-		ext4_mb_store_history(ac);
+		trace_ext4_mballoc_discard(ac);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -3868,7 +3599,7 @@ ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations(struct super_block *sb,
 	int busy = 0;
 	int free = 0;
 
-	mb_debug("discard preallocation for group %u\n", group);
+	mb_debug(1, "discard preallocation for group %u\n", group);
 
 	if (list_empty(&grp->bb_prealloc_list))
 		return 0;
@@ -3992,7 +3723,7 @@ void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *inode)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	mb_debug("discard preallocation for inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
+	mb_debug(1, "discard preallocation for inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
 	trace_ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
@@ -4097,7 +3828,7 @@ static void ext4_mb_return_to_preallocation(struct inode *inode,
 {
 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_prealloc_list));
 }
-#ifdef MB_DEBUG
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
 static void ext4_mb_show_ac(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb;
@@ -4139,14 +3870,14 @@ static void ext4_mb_show_ac(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 			ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pa_pstart,
 						     NULL, &start);
 			spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
-			printk(KERN_ERR "PA:%lu:%d:%u \n", i,
-							start, pa->pa_len);
+			printk(KERN_ERR "PA:%u:%d:%u \n", i,
+			       start, pa->pa_len);
 		}
 		ext4_unlock_group(sb, i);
 
 		if (grp->bb_free == 0)
 			continue;
-		printk(KERN_ERR "%lu: %d/%d \n",
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%u: %d/%d \n",
 		       i, grp->bb_free, grp->bb_fragments);
 	}
 	printk(KERN_ERR "\n");
@@ -4174,16 +3905,26 @@ static void ext4_mb_group_or_file(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 	if (!(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA))
 		return;
 
+	if (unlikely(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY))
+		return;
+
 	size = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical + ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len;
-	isize = i_size_read(ac->ac_inode) >> bsbits;
-	size = max(size, isize);
+	isize = (i_size_read(ac->ac_inode) + ac->ac_sb->s_blocksize - 1)
+		>> bsbits;
 
-	/* don't use group allocation for large files */
-	if (size >= sbi->s_mb_stream_request)
+	if ((size == isize) &&
+	    !ext4_fs_is_busy(sbi) &&
+	    (atomic_read(&ac->ac_inode->i_writecount) == 0)) {
+		ac->ac_flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC;
 		return;
+	}
 
-	if (unlikely(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY))
+	/* don't use group allocation for large files */
+	size = max(size, isize);
+	if (size >= sbi->s_mb_stream_request) {
+		ac->ac_flags |= EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC;
 		return;
+	}
 
 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_lg != NULL);
 	/*
@@ -4246,7 +3987,7 @@ ext4_mb_initialize_context(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 	 * locality group. this is a policy, actually */
 	ext4_mb_group_or_file(ac);
 
-	mb_debug("init ac: %u blocks @ %u, goal %u, flags %x, 2^%d, "
+	mb_debug(1, "init ac: %u blocks @ %u, goal %u, flags %x, 2^%d, "
 			"left: %u/%u, right %u/%u to %swritable\n",
 			(unsigned) ar->len, (unsigned) ar->logical,
 			(unsigned) ar->goal, ac->ac_flags, ac->ac_2order,
@@ -4268,7 +4009,7 @@ ext4_mb_discard_lg_preallocations(struct super_block *sb,
 	struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa, *tmp;
 	struct ext4_allocation_context *ac;
 
-	mb_debug("discard locality group preallocation\n");
+	mb_debug(1, "discard locality group preallocation\n");
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&discard_list);
 	ac = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_ac_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
@@ -4720,7 +4461,6 @@ void ext4_mb_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 
 	ac = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_ac_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 	if (ac) {
-		ac->ac_op = EXT4_MB_HISTORY_FREE;
 		ac->ac_inode = inode;
 		ac->ac_sb = sb;
 	}
@@ -4787,7 +4527,7 @@ do_more:
 		ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group = block_group;
 		ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start = bit;
 		ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = count;
-		ext4_mb_store_history(ac);
+		trace_ext4_mballoc_free(ac);
 	}
 
 	err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, block_group, &e4b);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
index c96bb19f58f9..0ca811061bc7 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
@@ -37,25 +37,23 @@
 
 /*
  */
-#define MB_DEBUG__
-#ifdef MB_DEBUG
-#define mb_debug(fmt, a...)	printk(fmt, ##a)
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
+extern u8 mb_enable_debug;
+
+#define mb_debug(n, fmt, a...)	                                        \
+	do {								\
+		if ((n) <= mb_enable_debug) {		        	\
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "(%s, %d): %s: ",		\
+			       __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);		\
+			printk(fmt, ## a);				\
+		}							\
+	} while (0)
 #else
-#define mb_debug(fmt, a...)
+#define mb_debug(n, fmt, a...)
 #endif
 
-/*
- * with EXT4_MB_HISTORY mballoc stores last N allocations in memory
- * and you can monitor it in /proc/fs/ext4/<dev>/mb_history
- */
-#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY
 #define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC		1	/* allocation */
 #define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC	2	/* preallocated blocks used */
-#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DISCARD		4	/* preallocation discarded */
-#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_FREE		8	/* free */
-
-#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DEFAULT		(EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC | \
-					 EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC)
 
 /*
  * How long mballoc can look for a best extent (in found extents)
@@ -76,7 +74,7 @@
  * with 'ext4_mb_stats' allocator will collect stats that will be
  * shown at umount. The collecting costs though!
  */
-#define MB_DEFAULT_STATS		1
+#define MB_DEFAULT_STATS		0
 
 /*
  * files smaller than MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD are served
@@ -128,8 +126,8 @@ struct ext4_prealloc_space {
 	unsigned		pa_deleted;
 	ext4_fsblk_t		pa_pstart;	/* phys. block */
 	ext4_lblk_t		pa_lstart;	/* log. block */
-	unsigned short		pa_len;		/* len of preallocated chunk */
-	unsigned short		pa_free;	/* how many blocks are free */
+	ext4_grpblk_t		pa_len;		/* len of preallocated chunk */
+	ext4_grpblk_t		pa_free;	/* how many blocks are free */
 	unsigned short		pa_type;	/* pa type. inode or group */
 	spinlock_t		*pa_obj_lock;
 	struct inode		*pa_inode;	/* hack, for history only */
@@ -144,7 +142,7 @@ struct ext4_free_extent {
 	ext4_lblk_t fe_logical;
 	ext4_grpblk_t fe_start;
 	ext4_group_t fe_group;
-	int fe_len;
+	ext4_grpblk_t fe_len;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -209,22 +207,6 @@ struct ext4_allocation_context {
 #define AC_STATUS_FOUND		2
 #define AC_STATUS_BREAK		3
 
-struct ext4_mb_history {
-	struct ext4_free_extent orig;	/* orig allocation */
-	struct ext4_free_extent goal;	/* goal allocation */
-	struct ext4_free_extent result;	/* result allocation */
-	unsigned pid;
-	unsigned ino;
-	__u16 found;	/* how many extents have been found */
-	__u16 groups;	/* how many groups have been scanned */
-	__u16 tail;	/* what tail broke some buddy */
-	__u16 buddy;	/* buddy the tail ^^^ broke */
-	__u16 flags;
-	__u8 cr:3;	/* which phase the result extent was found at */
-	__u8 op:4;
-	__u8 merged:1;
-};
-
 struct ext4_buddy {
 	struct page *bd_buddy_page;
 	void *bd_buddy;
@@ -239,13 +221,6 @@ struct ext4_buddy {
 #define EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b)	((e4b)->bd_bitmap)
 #define EXT4_MB_BUDDY(e4b)	((e4b)->bd_buddy)
 
-#ifndef EXT4_MB_HISTORY
-static inline void ext4_mb_store_history(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
-{
-	return;
-}
-#endif
-
 #define in_range(b, first, len)	((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
 
 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_grp_offs_to_block(struct super_block *sb,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/migrate.c b/fs/ext4/migrate.c
index 313a50b39741..a93d5b80f3e2 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/migrate.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/migrate.c
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static int finish_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 				goto err_out;
 		}
 	}
-	retval = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newext);
+	retval = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newext, 0);
 err_out:
 	if (path) {
 		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
@@ -353,17 +353,16 @@ static int ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 
 	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 	/*
-	 * if EXT4_EXT_MIGRATE is cleared a block allocation
+	 * if EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE is cleared a block allocation
 	 * happened after we started the migrate. We need to
 	 * fail the migrate
 	 */
-	if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXT_MIGRATE)) {
+	if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_state & EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE)) {
 		retval = -EAGAIN;
 		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 		goto err_out;
 	} else
-		EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags = EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags &
-							~EXT4_EXT_MIGRATE;
+		EXT4_I(inode)->i_state &= ~EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE;
 	/*
 	 * We have the extent map build with the tmp inode.
 	 * Now copy the i_data across
@@ -517,14 +516,15 @@ int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode)
 	 * when we add extents we extent the journal
 	 */
 	/*
-	 * Even though we take i_mutex we can still cause block allocation
-	 * via mmap write to holes. If we have allocated new blocks we fail
-	 * migrate.  New block allocation will clear EXT4_EXT_MIGRATE flag.
-	 * The flag is updated with i_data_sem held to prevent racing with
-	 * block allocation.
+	 * Even though we take i_mutex we can still cause block
+	 * allocation via mmap write to holes. If we have allocated
+	 * new blocks we fail migrate.  New block allocation will
+	 * clear EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE flag.  The flag is updated
+	 * with i_data_sem held to prevent racing with block
+	 * allocation.
 	 */
 	down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
-	EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags = EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags | EXT4_EXT_MIGRATE;
+	EXT4_I(inode)->i_state |= EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE;
 	up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
 
 	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 1);
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ err_out:
 	tmp_inode->i_nlink = 0;
 
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
-
+	unlock_new_inode(tmp_inode);
 	iput(tmp_inode);
 
 	return retval;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
index bbf2dd9404dc..25b6b1457360 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
@@ -19,14 +19,31 @@
 #include "ext4_extents.h"
 #include "ext4.h"
 
-#define get_ext_path(path, inode, block, ret)		\
-	do {								\
-		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, block, path);	\
-		if (IS_ERR(path)) {					\
-			ret = PTR_ERR(path);				\
-			path = NULL;					\
-		}							\
-	} while (0)
+/**
+ * get_ext_path - Find an extent path for designated logical block number.
+ *
+ * @inode:	an inode which is searched
+ * @lblock:	logical block number to find an extent path
+ * @path:	pointer to an extent path pointer (for output)
+ *
+ * ext4_ext_find_extent wrapper. Return 0 on success, or a negative error value
+ * on failure.
+ */
+static inline int
+get_ext_path(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock,
+		struct ext4_ext_path **path)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	*path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, lblock, *path);
+	if (IS_ERR(*path)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(*path);
+		*path = NULL;
+	} else if ((*path)[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext == NULL)
+		ret = -ENODATA;
+
+	return ret;
+}
 
 /**
  * copy_extent_status - Copy the extent's initialization status
@@ -113,6 +130,31 @@ mext_next_extent(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
 }
 
 /**
+ * mext_check_null_inode - NULL check for two inodes
+ *
+ * If inode1 or inode2 is NULL, return -EIO. Otherwise, return 0.
+ */
+static int
+mext_check_null_inode(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
+		const char *function)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (inode1 == NULL) {
+		ext4_error(inode2->i_sb, function,
+			"Both inodes should not be NULL: "
+			"inode1 NULL inode2 %lu", inode2->i_ino);
+		ret = -EIO;
+	} else if (inode2 == NULL) {
+		ext4_error(inode1->i_sb, function,
+			"Both inodes should not be NULL: "
+			"inode1 %lu inode2 NULL", inode1->i_ino);
+		ret = -EIO;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
  * mext_double_down_read - Acquire two inodes' read semaphore
  *
  * @orig_inode:		original inode structure
@@ -124,8 +166,6 @@ mext_double_down_read(struct inode *orig_inode, struct inode *donor_inode)
 {
 	struct inode *first = orig_inode, *second = donor_inode;
 
-	BUG_ON(orig_inode == NULL || donor_inode == NULL);
-
 	/*
 	 * Use the inode number to provide the stable locking order instead
 	 * of its address, because the C language doesn't guarantee you can
@@ -152,8 +192,6 @@ mext_double_down_write(struct inode *orig_inode, struct inode *donor_inode)
 {
 	struct inode *first = orig_inode, *second = donor_inode;
 
-	BUG_ON(orig_inode == NULL || donor_inode == NULL);
-
 	/*
 	 * Use the inode number to provide the stable locking order instead
 	 * of its address, because the C language doesn't guarantee you can
@@ -178,8 +216,6 @@ mext_double_down_write(struct inode *orig_inode, struct inode *donor_inode)
 static void
 mext_double_up_read(struct inode *orig_inode, struct inode *donor_inode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(orig_inode == NULL || donor_inode == NULL);
-
 	up_read(&EXT4_I(orig_inode)->i_data_sem);
 	up_read(&EXT4_I(donor_inode)->i_data_sem);
 }
@@ -194,8 +230,6 @@ mext_double_up_read(struct inode *orig_inode, struct inode *donor_inode)
 static void
 mext_double_up_write(struct inode *orig_inode, struct inode *donor_inode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(orig_inode == NULL || donor_inode == NULL);
-
 	up_write(&EXT4_I(orig_inode)->i_data_sem);
 	up_write(&EXT4_I(donor_inode)->i_data_sem);
 }
@@ -283,23 +317,23 @@ mext_insert_across_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
 	}
 
 	if (new_flag) {
-		get_ext_path(orig_path, orig_inode, eblock, err);
-		if (orig_path == NULL)
+		err = get_ext_path(orig_inode, eblock, &orig_path);
+		if (err)
 			goto out;
 
 		if (ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, orig_inode,
-					orig_path, new_ext))
+					orig_path, new_ext, 0))
 			goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (end_flag) {
-		get_ext_path(orig_path, orig_inode,
-				      le32_to_cpu(end_ext->ee_block) - 1, err);
-		if (orig_path == NULL)
+		err = get_ext_path(orig_inode,
+				le32_to_cpu(end_ext->ee_block) - 1, &orig_path);
+		if (err)
 			goto out;
 
 		if (ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, orig_inode,
-					   orig_path, end_ext))
+					   orig_path, end_ext, 0))
 			goto out;
 	}
 out:
@@ -519,7 +553,15 @@ mext_leaf_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
 	 * oext      |-----------|
 	 * new_ext       |-------|
 	 */
-	BUG_ON(le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) + oext_alen - 1 < new_ext_end);
+	if (le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) + oext_alen - 1 < new_ext_end) {
+		ext4_error(orig_inode->i_sb, __func__,
+			"new_ext_end(%u) should be less than or equal to "
+			"oext->ee_block(%u) + oext_alen(%d) - 1",
+			new_ext_end, le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block),
+			oext_alen);
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Case: new_ext is smaller than original extent
@@ -543,6 +585,7 @@ mext_leaf_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
 
 	ret = mext_insert_extents(handle, orig_inode, orig_path, o_start,
 				o_end, &start_ext, &new_ext, &end_ext);
+out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -554,8 +597,10 @@ mext_leaf_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
  * @orig_off:		block offset of original inode
  * @donor_off:		block offset of donor inode
  * @max_count:		the maximun length of extents
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
  */
-static void
+static int
 mext_calc_swap_extents(struct ext4_extent *tmp_dext,
 			      struct ext4_extent *tmp_oext,
 			      ext4_lblk_t orig_off, ext4_lblk_t donor_off,
@@ -564,6 +609,19 @@ mext_calc_swap_extents(struct ext4_extent *tmp_dext,
 	ext4_lblk_t diff, orig_diff;
 	struct ext4_extent dext_old, oext_old;
 
+	BUG_ON(orig_off != donor_off);
+
+	/* original and donor extents have to cover the same block offset */
+	if (orig_off < le32_to_cpu(tmp_oext->ee_block) ||
+	    le32_to_cpu(tmp_oext->ee_block) +
+			ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_oext) - 1 < orig_off)
+		return -ENODATA;
+
+	if (orig_off < le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext->ee_block) ||
+	    le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext->ee_block) +
+			ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_dext) - 1 < orig_off)
+		return -ENODATA;
+
 	dext_old = *tmp_dext;
 	oext_old = *tmp_oext;
 
@@ -591,6 +649,8 @@ mext_calc_swap_extents(struct ext4_extent *tmp_dext,
 
 	copy_extent_status(&oext_old, tmp_dext);
 	copy_extent_status(&dext_old, tmp_oext);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -631,13 +691,13 @@ mext_replace_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
 	mext_double_down_write(orig_inode, donor_inode);
 
 	/* Get the original extent for the block "orig_off" */
-	get_ext_path(orig_path, orig_inode, orig_off, err);
-	if (orig_path == NULL)
+	err = get_ext_path(orig_inode, orig_off, &orig_path);
+	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
 	/* Get the donor extent for the head */
-	get_ext_path(donor_path, donor_inode, donor_off, err);
-	if (donor_path == NULL)
+	err = get_ext_path(donor_inode, donor_off, &donor_path);
+	if (err)
 		goto out;
 	depth = ext_depth(orig_inode);
 	oext = orig_path[depth].p_ext;
@@ -647,13 +707,28 @@ mext_replace_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
 	dext = donor_path[depth].p_ext;
 	tmp_dext = *dext;
 
-	mext_calc_swap_extents(&tmp_dext, &tmp_oext, orig_off,
+	err = mext_calc_swap_extents(&tmp_dext, &tmp_oext, orig_off,
 				      donor_off, count);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
 
 	/* Loop for the donor extents */
 	while (1) {
 		/* The extent for donor must be found. */
-		BUG_ON(!dext || donor_off != le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext.ee_block));
+		if (!dext) {
+			ext4_error(donor_inode->i_sb, __func__,
+				   "The extent for donor must be found");
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		} else if (donor_off != le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext.ee_block)) {
+			ext4_error(donor_inode->i_sb, __func__,
+				"Donor offset(%u) and the first block of donor "
+				"extent(%u) should be equal",
+				donor_off,
+				le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext.ee_block));
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
 
 		/* Set donor extent to orig extent */
 		err = mext_leaf_block(handle, orig_inode,
@@ -678,8 +753,8 @@ mext_replace_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
 
 		if (orig_path)
 			ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path);
-		get_ext_path(orig_path, orig_inode, orig_off, err);
-		if (orig_path == NULL)
+		err = get_ext_path(orig_inode, orig_off, &orig_path);
+		if (err)
 			goto out;
 		depth = ext_depth(orig_inode);
 		oext = orig_path[depth].p_ext;
@@ -692,9 +767,8 @@ mext_replace_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
 
 		if (donor_path)
 			ext4_ext_drop_refs(donor_path);
-		get_ext_path(donor_path, donor_inode,
-				      donor_off, err);
-		if (donor_path == NULL)
+		err = get_ext_path(donor_inode, donor_off, &donor_path);
+		if (err)
 			goto out;
 		depth = ext_depth(donor_inode);
 		dext = donor_path[depth].p_ext;
@@ -705,9 +779,10 @@ mext_replace_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
 		}
 		tmp_dext = *dext;
 
-		mext_calc_swap_extents(&tmp_dext, &tmp_oext, orig_off,
-					      donor_off,
-					      count - replaced_count);
+		err = mext_calc_swap_extents(&tmp_dext, &tmp_oext, orig_off,
+					   donor_off, count - replaced_count);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
 	}
 
 out:
@@ -740,7 +815,7 @@ out:
  * on success, or a negative error value on failure.
  */
 static int
-move_extent_par_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode *donor_inode,
+move_extent_per_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode *donor_inode,
 		  pgoff_t orig_page_offset, int data_offset_in_page,
 		  int block_len_in_page, int uninit)
 {
@@ -871,6 +946,7 @@ out:
 		if (PageLocked(page))
 			unlock_page(page);
 		page_cache_release(page);
+		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	}
 out2:
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
@@ -897,6 +973,10 @@ mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode,
 			  struct inode *donor_inode, __u64 orig_start,
 			  __u64 donor_start, __u64 *len, __u64 moved_len)
 {
+	ext4_lblk_t orig_blocks, donor_blocks;
+	unsigned int blkbits = orig_inode->i_blkbits;
+	unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blkbits;
+
 	/* Regular file check */
 	if (!S_ISREG(orig_inode->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(donor_inode->i_mode)) {
 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should be "
@@ -921,14 +1001,6 @@ mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	/* orig and donor should be different file */
-	if (orig_inode->i_ino == donor_inode->i_ino) {
-		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not "
-			"be same file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
-			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	/* Ext4 move extent supports only extent based file */
 	if (!(EXT4_I(orig_inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig file is not extents "
@@ -960,54 +1032,58 @@ mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if ((orig_start > MAX_DEFRAG_SIZE) ||
-	    (donor_start > MAX_DEFRAG_SIZE) ||
-	    (*len > MAX_DEFRAG_SIZE) ||
-	    (orig_start + *len > MAX_DEFRAG_SIZE))  {
-		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Can't handle over [%lu] blocks "
-			"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", MAX_DEFRAG_SIZE,
+	if ((orig_start > EXT_MAX_BLOCK) ||
+	    (donor_start > EXT_MAX_BLOCK) ||
+	    (*len > EXT_MAX_BLOCK) ||
+	    (orig_start + *len > EXT_MAX_BLOCK))  {
+		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Can't handle over [%u] blocks "
+			"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", EXT_MAX_BLOCK,
 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (orig_inode->i_size > donor_inode->i_size) {
-		if (orig_start >= donor_inode->i_size) {
+		donor_blocks = (donor_inode->i_size + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
+		/* TODO: eliminate this artificial restriction */
+		if (orig_start >= donor_blocks) {
 			ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig start offset "
-			"[%llu] should be less than donor file size "
-			"[%lld] [ino:orig %lu, donor_inode %lu]\n",
-			orig_start, donor_inode->i_size,
+			"[%llu] should be less than donor file blocks "
+			"[%u] [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
+			orig_start, donor_blocks,
 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
-		if (orig_start + *len > donor_inode->i_size) {
+		/* TODO: eliminate this artificial restriction */
+		if (orig_start + *len > donor_blocks) {
 			ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: End offset [%llu] should "
-				"be less than donor file size [%lld]."
-				"So adjust length from %llu to %lld "
+				"be less than donor file blocks [%u]."
+				"So adjust length from %llu to %llu "
 				"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
-				orig_start + *len, donor_inode->i_size,
-				*len, donor_inode->i_size - orig_start,
+				orig_start + *len, donor_blocks,
+				*len, donor_blocks - orig_start,
 				orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
-			*len = donor_inode->i_size - orig_start;
+			*len = donor_blocks - orig_start;
 		}
 	} else {
-		if (orig_start >= orig_inode->i_size) {
+		orig_blocks = (orig_inode->i_size + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
+		if (orig_start >= orig_blocks) {
 			ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: start offset [%llu] "
-				"should be less than original file size "
-				"[%lld] [inode:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
-				 orig_start, orig_inode->i_size,
+				"should be less than original file blocks "
+				"[%u] [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
+				 orig_start, orig_blocks,
 				orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
-		if (orig_start + *len > orig_inode->i_size) {
+		if (orig_start + *len > orig_blocks) {
 			ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Adjust length "
-				"from %llu to %lld. Because it should be "
-				"less than original file size "
+				"from %llu to %llu. Because it should be "
+				"less than original file blocks "
 				"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
-				*len, orig_inode->i_size - orig_start,
+				*len, orig_blocks - orig_start,
 				orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
-			*len = orig_inode->i_size - orig_start;
+			*len = orig_blocks - orig_start;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1027,18 +1103,23 @@ mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode,
  * @inode1:	the inode structure
  * @inode2:	the inode structure
  *
- * Lock two inodes' i_mutex by i_ino order. This function is moved from
- * fs/inode.c.
+ * Lock two inodes' i_mutex by i_ino order.
+ * If inode1 or inode2 is NULL, return -EIO. Otherwise, return 0.
  */
-static void
+static int
 mext_inode_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
 {
-	if (inode1 == NULL || inode2 == NULL || inode1 == inode2) {
-		if (inode1)
-			mutex_lock(&inode1->i_mutex);
-		else if (inode2)
-			mutex_lock(&inode2->i_mutex);
-		return;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(inode1 == NULL && inode2 == NULL);
+
+	ret = mext_check_null_inode(inode1, inode2, __func__);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (inode1 == inode2) {
+		mutex_lock(&inode1->i_mutex);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (inode1->i_ino < inode2->i_ino) {
@@ -1048,6 +1129,9 @@ mext_inode_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
 		mutex_lock_nested(&inode2->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
 		mutex_lock_nested(&inode1->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
 	}
+
+out:
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1056,17 +1140,28 @@ mext_inode_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
  * @inode1:     the inode that is released first
  * @inode2:     the inode that is released second
  *
- * This function is moved from fs/inode.c.
+ * If inode1 or inode2 is NULL, return -EIO. Otherwise, return 0.
  */
 
-static void
+static int
 mext_inode_double_unlock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
 {
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(inode1 == NULL && inode2 == NULL);
+
+	ret = mext_check_null_inode(inode1, inode2, __func__);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
 	if (inode1)
 		mutex_unlock(&inode1->i_mutex);
 
 	if (inode2 && inode2 != inode1)
 		mutex_unlock(&inode2->i_mutex);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1123,70 +1218,84 @@ ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
 	ext4_lblk_t block_end, seq_start, add_blocks, file_end, seq_blocks = 0;
 	ext4_lblk_t rest_blocks;
 	pgoff_t orig_page_offset = 0, seq_end_page;
-	int ret, depth, last_extent = 0;
+	int ret1, ret2, depth, last_extent = 0;
 	int blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
 	int data_offset_in_page;
 	int block_len_in_page;
 	int uninit;
 
+	/* orig and donor should be different file */
+	if (orig_inode->i_ino == donor_inode->i_ino) {
+		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not "
+			"be same file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
+			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	/* protect orig and donor against a truncate */
-	mext_inode_double_lock(orig_inode, donor_inode);
+	ret1 = mext_inode_double_lock(orig_inode, donor_inode);
+	if (ret1 < 0)
+		return ret1;
 
 	mext_double_down_read(orig_inode, donor_inode);
 	/* Check the filesystem environment whether move_extent can be done */
-	ret = mext_check_arguments(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_start,
+	ret1 = mext_check_arguments(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_start,
 					donor_start, &len, *moved_len);
 	mext_double_up_read(orig_inode, donor_inode);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out2;
+	if (ret1)
+		goto out;
 
 	file_end = (i_size_read(orig_inode) - 1) >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
 	block_end = block_start + len - 1;
 	if (file_end < block_end)
 		len -= block_end - file_end;
 
-	get_ext_path(orig_path, orig_inode, block_start, ret);
-	if (orig_path == NULL)
-		goto out2;
+	ret1 = get_ext_path(orig_inode, block_start, &orig_path);
+	if (ret1)
+		goto out;
 
 	/* Get path structure to check the hole */
-	get_ext_path(holecheck_path, orig_inode, block_start, ret);
-	if (holecheck_path == NULL)
+	ret1 = get_ext_path(orig_inode, block_start, &holecheck_path);
+	if (ret1)
 		goto out;
 
 	depth = ext_depth(orig_inode);
 	ext_cur = holecheck_path[depth].p_ext;
-	if (ext_cur == NULL) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto out;
-	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Get proper extent whose ee_block is beyond block_start
-	 * if block_start was within the hole.
+	 * Get proper starting location of block replacement if block_start was
+	 * within the hole.
 	 */
 	if (le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) +
 		ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext_cur) - 1 < block_start) {
+		/*
+		 * The hole exists between extents or the tail of
+		 * original file.
+		 */
 		last_extent = mext_next_extent(orig_inode,
 					holecheck_path, &ext_cur);
 		if (last_extent < 0) {
-			ret = last_extent;
+			ret1 = last_extent;
 			goto out;
 		}
 		last_extent = mext_next_extent(orig_inode, orig_path,
 							&ext_dummy);
 		if (last_extent < 0) {
-			ret = last_extent;
+			ret1 = last_extent;
 			goto out;
 		}
-	}
-	seq_start = block_start;
+		seq_start = le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block);
+	} else if (le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) > block_start)
+		/* The hole exists at the beginning of original file. */
+		seq_start = le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block);
+	else
+		seq_start = block_start;
 
 	/* No blocks within the specified range. */
 	if (le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) > block_end) {
 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The specified range of file "
 							"may be the hole\n");
-		ret = -EINVAL;
+		ret1 = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -1206,7 +1315,7 @@ ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
 		last_extent = mext_next_extent(orig_inode, holecheck_path,
 						&ext_cur);
 		if (last_extent < 0) {
-			ret = last_extent;
+			ret1 = last_extent;
 			break;
 		}
 		add_blocks = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext_cur);
@@ -1258,16 +1367,23 @@ ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
 		while (orig_page_offset <= seq_end_page) {
 
 			/* Swap original branches with new branches */
-			ret = move_extent_par_page(o_filp, donor_inode,
+			ret1 = move_extent_per_page(o_filp, donor_inode,
 						orig_page_offset,
 						data_offset_in_page,
 						block_len_in_page, uninit);
-			if (ret < 0)
+			if (ret1 < 0)
 				goto out;
 			orig_page_offset++;
 			/* Count how many blocks we have exchanged */
 			*moved_len += block_len_in_page;
-			BUG_ON(*moved_len > len);
+			if (*moved_len > len) {
+				ext4_error(orig_inode->i_sb, __func__,
+					"We replaced blocks too much! "
+					"sum of replaced: %llu requested: %llu",
+					*moved_len, len);
+				ret1 = -EIO;
+				goto out;
+			}
 
 			data_offset_in_page = 0;
 			rest_blocks -= block_len_in_page;
@@ -1280,17 +1396,16 @@ ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
 		/* Decrease buffer counter */
 		if (holecheck_path)
 			ext4_ext_drop_refs(holecheck_path);
-		get_ext_path(holecheck_path, orig_inode,
-				      seq_start, ret);
-		if (holecheck_path == NULL)
+		ret1 = get_ext_path(orig_inode, seq_start, &holecheck_path);
+		if (ret1)
 			break;
 		depth = holecheck_path->p_depth;
 
 		/* Decrease buffer counter */
 		if (orig_path)
 			ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path);
-		get_ext_path(orig_path, orig_inode, seq_start, ret);
-		if (orig_path == NULL)
+		ret1 = get_ext_path(orig_inode, seq_start, &orig_path);
+		if (ret1)
 			break;
 
 		ext_cur = holecheck_path[depth].p_ext;
@@ -1307,14 +1422,13 @@ out:
 		ext4_ext_drop_refs(holecheck_path);
 		kfree(holecheck_path);
 	}
-out2:
-	mext_inode_double_unlock(orig_inode, donor_inode);
 
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	ret2 = mext_inode_double_unlock(orig_inode, donor_inode);
 
-	/* All of the specified blocks must be exchanged in succeed */
-	BUG_ON(*moved_len != len);
+	if (ret1)
+		return ret1;
+	else if (ret2)
+		return ret2;
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index de04013d16ff..6d2c1b897fc7 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -1590,9 +1590,9 @@ static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 			goto cleanup;
 		node2 = (struct dx_node *)(bh2->b_data);
 		entries2 = node2->entries;
+		memset(&node2->fake, 0, sizeof(struct fake_dirent));
 		node2->fake.rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(sb->s_blocksize,
 							   sb->s_blocksize);
-		node2->fake.inode = 0;
 		BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access");
 		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, frame->bh);
 		if (err)
@@ -2068,7 +2068,8 @@ int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
+	/* ext4_handle_valid() assumes a valid handle_t pointer */
+	if (handle && !ext4_handle_valid(handle))
 		return 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_orphan_lock);
@@ -2310,7 +2311,7 @@ static int ext4_link(struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
 	int err, retries = 0;
 
-	if (EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(inode))
+	if (inode->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
 		return -EMLINK;
 
 	/*
@@ -2413,7 +2414,7 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 			goto end_rename;
 		retval = -EMLINK;
 		if (!new_inode && new_dir != old_dir &&
-				new_dir->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
+		    EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(new_dir))
 			goto end_rename;
 	}
 	if (!new_bh) {
@@ -2536,7 +2537,7 @@ const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.listxattr	= ext4_listxattr,
 	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
 #endif
-	.permission	= ext4_permission,
+	.check_acl	= ext4_check_acl,
 	.fiemap         = ext4_fiemap,
 };
 
@@ -2548,5 +2549,5 @@ const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations = {
 	.listxattr	= ext4_listxattr,
 	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
 #endif
-	.permission	= ext4_permission,
+	.check_acl	= ext4_check_acl,
 };
diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c
index 68b0351fc647..3cfc343c41b5 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/resize.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c
@@ -746,7 +746,6 @@ int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
 	handle_t *handle;
 	int gdb_off, gdb_num;
-	int num_grp_locked = 0;
 	int err, err2;
 
 	gdb_num = input->group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
@@ -856,7 +855,6 @@ int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
          * using the new disk blocks.
          */
 
-	num_grp_locked = ext4_mb_get_buddy_cache_lock(sb, input->group);
 	/* Update group descriptor block for new group */
 	gdp = (struct ext4_group_desc *)((char *)primary->b_data +
 					 gdb_off * EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb));
@@ -875,10 +873,8 @@ int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
 	 * descriptor
 	 */
 	err = ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(sb, input->group, gdp);
-	if (err) {
-		ext4_mb_put_buddy_cache_lock(sb, input->group, num_grp_locked);
+	if (err)
 		goto exit_journal;
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Make the new blocks and inodes valid next.  We do this before
@@ -920,7 +916,6 @@ int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
 
 	/* Update the global fs size fields */
 	sbi->s_groups_count++;
-	ext4_mb_put_buddy_cache_lock(sb, input->group, num_grp_locked);
 
 	ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, primary);
 
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 8f4f079e6b9a..d4ca92aab514 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -45,17 +45,11 @@
 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
 #include "xattr.h"
 #include "acl.h"
+#include "mballoc.h"
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
 
-static int default_mb_history_length = 1000;
-
-module_param_named(default_mb_history_length, default_mb_history_length,
-		   int, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(default_mb_history_length,
-		 "Default number of entries saved for mb_history");
-
 struct proc_dir_entry *ext4_proc_root;
 static struct kset *ext4_kset;
 
@@ -188,6 +182,36 @@ void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
 		bg->bg_itable_unused_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
 }
 
+
+/* Just increment the non-pointer handle value */
+static handle_t *ext4_get_nojournal(void)
+{
+	handle_t *handle = current->journal_info;
+	unsigned long ref_cnt = (unsigned long)handle;
+
+	BUG_ON(ref_cnt >= EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT);
+
+	ref_cnt++;
+	handle = (handle_t *)ref_cnt;
+
+	current->journal_info = handle;
+	return handle;
+}
+
+
+/* Decrement the non-pointer handle value */
+static void ext4_put_nojournal(handle_t *handle)
+{
+	unsigned long ref_cnt = (unsigned long)handle;
+
+	BUG_ON(ref_cnt == 0);
+
+	ref_cnt--;
+	handle = (handle_t *)ref_cnt;
+
+	current->journal_info = handle;
+}
+
 /*
  * Wrappers for jbd2_journal_start/end.
  *
@@ -214,11 +238,7 @@ handle_t *ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
 		}
 		return jbd2_journal_start(journal, nblocks);
 	}
-	/*
-	 * We're not journaling, return the appropriate indication.
-	 */
-	current->journal_info = EXT4_NOJOURNAL_HANDLE;
-	return current->journal_info;
+	return ext4_get_nojournal();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -234,11 +254,7 @@ int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, handle_t *handle)
 	int rc;
 
 	if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
-		/*
-		 * Do this here since we don't call jbd2_journal_stop() in
-		 * no-journal mode.
-		 */
-		current->journal_info = NULL;
+		ext4_put_nojournal(handle);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	sb = handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private;
@@ -344,7 +360,8 @@ static const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
 		errstr = "Out of memory";
 		break;
 	case -EROFS:
-		if (!sb || EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT)
+		if (!sb || (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
+			    EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT))
 			errstr = "Journal has aborted";
 		else
 			errstr = "Readonly filesystem";
@@ -578,6 +595,9 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 	int i, err;
 
+	flush_workqueue(sbi->dio_unwritten_wq);
+	destroy_workqueue(sbi->dio_unwritten_wq);
+
 	lock_super(sb);
 	lock_kernel();
 	if (sb->s_dirt)
@@ -682,6 +702,8 @@ static struct inode *ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks = 0;
 	ei->i_delalloc_reserved_flag = 0;
 	spin_lock_init(&(ei->i_block_reservation_lock));
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_aio_dio_complete_list);
+	ei->cur_aio_dio = NULL;
 
 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
 }
@@ -962,7 +984,7 @@ static ssize_t ext4_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
 static ssize_t ext4_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
 				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
 
-static struct dquot_operations ext4_quota_operations = {
+static const struct dquot_operations ext4_quota_operations = {
 	.initialize	= dquot_initialize,
 	.drop		= dquot_drop,
 	.alloc_space	= dquot_alloc_space,
@@ -983,7 +1005,7 @@ static struct dquot_operations ext4_quota_operations = {
 	.destroy_dquot	= dquot_destroy,
 };
 
-static struct quotactl_ops ext4_qctl_operations = {
+static const struct quotactl_ops ext4_qctl_operations = {
 	.quota_on	= ext4_quota_on,
 	.quota_off	= vfs_quota_off,
 	.quota_sync	= vfs_quota_sync,
@@ -1050,7 +1072,7 @@ enum {
 	Opt_journal_update, Opt_journal_dev,
 	Opt_journal_checksum, Opt_journal_async_commit,
 	Opt_abort, Opt_data_journal, Opt_data_ordered, Opt_data_writeback,
-	Opt_data_err_abort, Opt_data_err_ignore, Opt_mb_history_length,
+	Opt_data_err_abort, Opt_data_err_ignore,
 	Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
 	Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_quota, Opt_noquota,
 	Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_err, Opt_resize,
@@ -1097,7 +1119,6 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
 	{Opt_data_writeback, "data=writeback"},
 	{Opt_data_err_abort, "data_err=abort"},
 	{Opt_data_err_ignore, "data_err=ignore"},
-	{Opt_mb_history_length, "mb_history_length=%u"},
 	{Opt_offusrjquota, "usrjquota="},
 	{Opt_usrjquota, "usrjquota=%s"},
 	{Opt_offgrpjquota, "grpjquota="},
@@ -1340,13 +1361,6 @@ static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb,
 		case Opt_data_err_ignore:
 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DATA_ERR_ABORT);
 			break;
-		case Opt_mb_history_length:
-			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
-				return 0;
-			if (option < 0)
-				return 0;
-			sbi->s_mb_history_max = option;
-			break;
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 		case Opt_usrjquota:
 			qtype = USRQUOTA;
@@ -1646,13 +1660,6 @@ static int ext4_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
 			EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
 			sbi->s_mount_opt);
 
-	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
-		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%s journal on %s",
-		       EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_inode ? "internal" :
-		       "external", EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_devname);
-	} else {
-		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "no journal");
-	}
 	return res;
 }
 
@@ -1695,12 +1702,12 @@ static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb)
 		gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
 
 		flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, i);
-		atomic_set(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes,
-			   ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp));
-		atomic_set(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks,
-			   ext4_free_blks_count(sb, gdp));
-		atomic_set(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].used_dirs,
-			   ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp));
+		atomic_add(ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp),
+			   &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes);
+		atomic_add(ext4_free_blks_count(sb, gdp),
+			   &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks);
+		atomic_add(ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp),
+			   &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].used_dirs);
 	}
 
 	return 1;
@@ -2197,6 +2204,7 @@ EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_min_to_scan, s_mb_min_to_scan);
 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_order2_req, s_mb_order2_reqs);
 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stream_req, s_mb_stream_request);
 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_group_prealloc, s_mb_group_prealloc);
+EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(max_writeback_mb_bump, s_max_writeback_mb_bump);
 
 static struct attribute *ext4_attrs[] = {
 	ATTR_LIST(delayed_allocation_blocks),
@@ -2210,6 +2218,7 @@ static struct attribute *ext4_attrs[] = {
 	ATTR_LIST(mb_order2_req),
 	ATTR_LIST(mb_stream_req),
 	ATTR_LIST(mb_group_prealloc),
+	ATTR_LIST(max_writeback_mb_bump),
 	NULL,
 };
 
@@ -2253,6 +2262,49 @@ static struct kobj_type ext4_ktype = {
 	.release	= ext4_sb_release,
 };
 
+/*
+ * Check whether this filesystem can be mounted based on
+ * the features present and the RDONLY/RDWR mount requested.
+ * Returns 1 if this filesystem can be mounted as requested,
+ * 0 if it cannot be.
+ */
+static int ext4_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb, int readonly)
+{
+	if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP)) {
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+			"Couldn't mount because of "
+			"unsupported optional features (%x)",
+			(le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat) &
+			~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (readonly)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Check that feature set is OK for a read-write mount */
+	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "couldn't mount RDWR because of "
+			 "unsupported optional features (%x)",
+			 (le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat) &
+				~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Large file size enabled file system can only be mounted
+	 * read-write on 32-bit systems if kernel is built with CONFIG_LBDAF
+	 */
+	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
+		if (sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64)) {
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Filesystem with huge files "
+				 "cannot be mounted RDWR without "
+				 "CONFIG_LBDAF");
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 				__releases(kernel_lock)
 				__acquires(kernel_lock)
@@ -2274,7 +2326,6 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	unsigned int db_count;
 	unsigned int i;
 	int needs_recovery, has_huge_files;
-	int features;
 	__u64 blocks_count;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int journal_ioprio = DEFAULT_JOURNAL_IOPRIO;
@@ -2371,7 +2422,6 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	sbi->s_commit_interval = JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE * HZ;
 	sbi->s_min_batch_time = EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME;
 	sbi->s_max_batch_time = EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME;
-	sbi->s_mb_history_max = default_mb_history_length;
 
 	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
 
@@ -2401,39 +2451,9 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
 	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
 	 */
-	features = EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
-	if (features) {
-		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
-			"Couldn't mount because of "
-			"unsupported optional features (%x)",
-			(le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat) &
-			~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP));
-		goto failed_mount;
-	}
-	features = EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && features) {
-		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
-			"Couldn't mount RDWR because of "
-			"unsupported optional features (%x)",
-			(le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat) &
-			~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP));
+	if (!ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)))
 		goto failed_mount;
-	}
-	has_huge_files = EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-				    EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE);
-	if (has_huge_files) {
-		/*
-		 * Large file size enabled file system can only be
-		 * mount if kernel is build with CONFIG_LBDAF
-		 */
-		if (sizeof(root->i_blocks) < sizeof(u64) &&
-				!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
-			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Filesystem with huge "
-					"files cannot be mounted read-write "
-					"without CONFIG_LBDAF");
-			goto failed_mount;
-		}
-	}
+
 	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
 
 	if (blocksize < EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
@@ -2469,6 +2489,8 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		}
 	}
 
+	has_huge_files = EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE);
 	sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes = ext4_max_bitmap_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits,
 						      has_huge_files);
 	sb->s_maxbytes = ext4_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits, has_huge_files);
@@ -2549,12 +2571,19 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		goto failed_mount;
 	}
 
-	if (ext4_blocks_count(es) >
-		    (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9)) {
+	/*
+	 * Test whether we have more sectors than will fit in sector_t,
+	 * and whether the max offset is addressable by the page cache.
+	 */
+	if ((ext4_blocks_count(es) >
+	     (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9)) ||
+	    (ext4_blocks_count(es) >
+	     (pgoff_t)(~0ULL) >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - sb->s_blocksize_bits))) {
 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "filesystem"
-			" too large to mount safely");
+			 " too large to mount safely on this system");
 		if (sizeof(sector_t) < 8)
 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "CONFIG_LBDAF not enabled");
+		ret = -EFBIG;
 		goto failed_mount;
 	}
 
@@ -2595,6 +2624,8 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		goto failed_mount;
 	}
 	sbi->s_groups_count = blocks_count;
+	sbi->s_blockfile_groups = min_t(ext4_group_t, sbi->s_groups_count,
+			(EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS / EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)));
 	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
 		   EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
 	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc(db_count * sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
@@ -2656,6 +2687,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	}
 
 	sbi->s_stripe = ext4_get_stripe_size(sbi);
+	sbi->s_max_writeback_mb_bump = 128;
 
 	/*
 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
@@ -2781,6 +2813,12 @@ no_journal:
 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
 		}
 	}
+	EXT4_SB(sb)->dio_unwritten_wq = create_workqueue("ext4-dio-unwritten");
+	if (!EXT4_SB(sb)->dio_unwritten_wq) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: failed to create DIO workqueue\n");
+		goto failed_mount_wq;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * The jbd2_journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
 	 * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
@@ -2832,12 +2870,12 @@ no_journal:
 			 "available");
 	}
 
-	if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA) {
+	if (test_opt(sb, DELALLOC) &&
+	    (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)) {
 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Ignoring delalloc option - "
 			 "requested data journaling mode");
 		clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DELALLOC);
-	} else if (test_opt(sb, DELALLOC))
-		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "delayed allocation enabled");
+	}
 
 	err = ext4_setup_system_zone(sb);
 	if (err) {
@@ -2893,6 +2931,8 @@ cantfind_ext4:
 
 failed_mount4:
 	ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "mount failed");
+	destroy_workqueue(EXT4_SB(sb)->dio_unwritten_wq);
+failed_mount_wq:
 	ext4_release_system_zone(sb);
 	if (sbi->s_journal) {
 		jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
@@ -3147,9 +3187,7 @@ static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block *sb,
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)
-		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "barriers enabled");
-	else
+	if (!(journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER))
 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "barriers disabled");
 
 	if (!really_read_only && test_opt(sb, UPDATE_JOURNAL)) {
@@ -3208,7 +3246,18 @@ static int ext4_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int sync)
 		clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
 		set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
 	}
-	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
+	/*
+	 * If the file system is mounted read-only, don't update the
+	 * superblock write time.  This avoids updating the superblock
+	 * write time when we are mounting the root file system
+	 * read/only but we need to replay the journal; at that point,
+	 * for people who are east of GMT and who make their clock
+	 * tick in localtime for Windows bug-for-bug compatibility,
+	 * the clock is set in the future, and this will cause e2fsck
+	 * to complain and force a full file system check.
+	 */
+	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+		es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
 	es->s_kbytes_written =
 		cpu_to_le64(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_kbytes_written + 
 			    ((part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part, sectors[1]) -
@@ -3333,11 +3382,13 @@ static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	tid_t target;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 
 	trace_ext4_sync_fs(sb, wait);
-	if (jbd2_journal_start_commit(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, &target)) {
+	flush_workqueue(sbi->dio_unwritten_wq);
+	if (jbd2_journal_start_commit(sbi->s_journal, &target)) {
 		if (wait)
-			jbd2_log_wait_commit(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, target);
+			jbd2_log_wait_commit(sbi->s_journal, target);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -3477,18 +3528,11 @@ static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 			if (sbi->s_journal)
 				ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
 		} else {
-			int ret;
-			if ((ret = EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-					~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))) {
-				ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "couldn't "
-				       "remount RDWR because of unsupported "
-				       "optional features (%x)",
-				(le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat) &
-					~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP));
+			/* Make sure we can mount this feature set readwrite */
+			if (!ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, 0)) {
 				err = -EROFS;
 				goto restore_opts;
 			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Make sure the group descriptor checksums
 			 * are sane.  If they aren't, refuse to remount r/w.
@@ -3930,27 +3974,6 @@ static struct file_system_type ext4_fs_type = {
 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_COMPAT
-static int ext4dev_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
-			  const char *dev_name, void *data,struct vfsmount *mnt)
-{
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs (%s): Update your userspace programs "
-	       "to mount using ext4\n", dev_name);
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs (%s): ext4dev backwards compatibility "
-	       "will go away by 2.6.31\n", dev_name);
-	return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext4_fill_super,mnt);
-}
-
-static struct file_system_type ext4dev_fs_type = {
-	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-	.name		= "ext4dev",
-	.get_sb		= ext4dev_get_sb,
-	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
-	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
-};
-MODULE_ALIAS("ext4dev");
-#endif
-
 static int __init init_ext4_fs(void)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -3975,13 +3998,6 @@ static int __init init_ext4_fs(void)
 	err = register_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_COMPAT
-	err = register_filesystem(&ext4dev_fs_type);
-	if (err) {
-		unregister_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type);
-		goto out;
-	}
-#endif
 	return 0;
 out:
 	destroy_inodecache();
@@ -4000,9 +4016,6 @@ out4:
 static void __exit exit_ext4_fs(void)
 {
 	unregister_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type);
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_COMPAT
-	unregister_filesystem(&ext4dev_fs_type);
-#endif
 	destroy_inodecache();
 	exit_ext4_xattr();
 	exit_ext4_mballoc();
diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
index 62b31c246994..fed5b01d7a8d 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
@@ -810,12 +810,23 @@ inserted:
 			get_bh(new_bh);
 		} else {
 			/* We need to allocate a new block */
-			ext4_fsblk_t goal = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb,
+			ext4_fsblk_t goal, block;
+
+			goal = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb,
 						EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_group);
-			ext4_fsblk_t block = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode,
+
+			/* non-extent files can't have physical blocks past 2^32 */
+			if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
+				goal = goal & EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS;
+
+			block = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode,
 						  goal, NULL, &error);
 			if (error)
 				goto cleanup;
+
+			if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
+				BUG_ON(block > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
+
 			ea_idebug(inode, "creating block %d", block);
 
 			new_bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
diff --git a/fs/fat/fat.h b/fs/fat/fat.h
index adb0e72a176d..7db0979c6b72 100644
--- a/fs/fat/fat.h
+++ b/fs/fat/fat.h
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ extern int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
 /* fat/misc.c */
 extern void fat_fs_error(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3))) __cold;
-extern void fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb);
+extern int fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb);
 extern int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster);
 extern void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
 			      __le16 __time, __le16 __date, u8 time_cs);
diff --git a/fs/fat/file.c b/fs/fat/file.c
index f042b965c95c..e8c159de236b 100644
--- a/fs/fat/file.c
+++ b/fs/fat/file.c
@@ -176,8 +176,26 @@ static int fat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
 
 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
-	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
-		err = sync_page_range_nolock(inode, mapping, start, count);
+	if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
+		int err2;
+
+		/*
+		 * Opencode syncing since we don't have a file open to use
+		 * standard fsync path.
+		 */
+		err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start,
+					       start + count - 1);
+		err2 = sync_mapping_buffers(mapping);
+		if (!err)
+			err = err2;
+		err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
+		if (!err)
+			err = err2;
+		if (!err) {
+			err =  filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, start,
+						       start + count - 1);
+		}
+	}
 out:
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/fs/fat/inode.c b/fs/fat/inode.c
index 8970d8c49bb0..76b7961ab663 100644
--- a/fs/fat/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fat/inode.c
@@ -451,12 +451,16 @@ static void fat_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
 
 static int fat_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 {
-	lock_super(sb);
-	fat_clusters_flush(sb);
-	sb->s_dirt = 0;
-	unlock_super(sb);
+	int err = 0;
 
-	return 0;
+	if (sb->s_dirt) {
+		lock_super(sb);
+		sb->s_dirt = 0;
+		err = fat_clusters_flush(sb);
+		unlock_super(sb);
+	}
+
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void fat_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
@@ -470,19 +474,11 @@ static void fat_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 
 	iput(sbi->fat_inode);
 
-	if (sbi->nls_disk) {
-		unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
-		sbi->nls_disk = NULL;
-		sbi->options.codepage = fat_default_codepage;
-	}
-	if (sbi->nls_io) {
-		unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
-		sbi->nls_io = NULL;
-	}
-	if (sbi->options.iocharset != fat_default_iocharset) {
+	unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
+	unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
+
+	if (sbi->options.iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
 		kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
-		sbi->options.iocharset = fat_default_iocharset;
-	}
 
 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 	kfree(sbi);
@@ -820,7 +816,7 @@ static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 			seq_puts(m, ",shortname=mixed");
 			break;
 		case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
-			/* seq_puts(m, ",shortname=lower"); */
+			seq_puts(m, ",shortname=lower");
 			break;
 		default:
 			seq_puts(m, ",shortname=unknown");
@@ -971,7 +967,7 @@ static int parse_options(char *options, int is_vfat, int silent, int *debug,
 	opts->codepage = fat_default_codepage;
 	opts->iocharset = fat_default_iocharset;
 	if (is_vfat) {
-		opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER|VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
+		opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT|VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
 		opts->rodir = 0;
 	} else {
 		opts->shortname = 0;
diff --git a/fs/fat/misc.c b/fs/fat/misc.c
index a6c20473dfd7..0f55f5cb732f 100644
--- a/fs/fat/misc.c
+++ b/fs/fat/misc.c
@@ -43,19 +43,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fs_error);
 
 /* Flushes the number of free clusters on FAT32 */
 /* XXX: Need to write one per FSINFO block.  Currently only writes 1 */
-void fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb)
+int fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	struct fat_boot_fsinfo *fsinfo;
 
 	if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
 	bh = sb_bread(sb, sbi->fsinfo_sector);
 	if (bh == NULL) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: bread failed in fat_clusters_flush\n");
-		return;
+		return -EIO;
 	}
 
 	fsinfo = (struct fat_boot_fsinfo *)bh->b_data;
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ void fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb)
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	}
 	brelse(bh);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -119,8 +121,8 @@ int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster)
 		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = new_dclus;
 		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = new_dclus;
 		/*
-		 * Since generic_osync_inode() synchronize later if
-		 * this is not directory, we don't here.
+		 * Since generic_write_sync() synchronizes regular files later,
+		 * we sync here only directories.
 		 */
 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) {
 			ret = fat_sync_inode(inode);
diff --git a/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c b/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c
index cb6e83557112..f565f24019b5 100644
--- a/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c
+++ b/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c
@@ -499,17 +499,10 @@ xlate_to_uni(const unsigned char *name, int len, unsigned char *outname,
 	int charlen;
 
 	if (utf8) {
-		int name_len = strlen(name);
-
-		*outlen = utf8s_to_utf16s(name, PATH_MAX, (wchar_t *) outname);
-
-		/*
-		 * We stripped '.'s before and set len appropriately,
-		 * but utf8s_to_utf16s doesn't care about len
-		 */
-		*outlen -= (name_len - len);
-
-		if (*outlen > 255)
+		*outlen = utf8s_to_utf16s(name, len, (wchar_t *)outname);
+		if (*outlen < 0)
+			return *outlen;
+		else if (*outlen > 255)
 			return -ENAMETOOLONG;
 
 		op = &outname[*outlen * sizeof(wchar_t)];
diff --git a/fs/fcntl.c b/fs/fcntl.c
index ae413086db97..2cf93ec40a67 100644
--- a/fs/fcntl.c
+++ b/fs/fcntl.c
@@ -263,6 +263,79 @@ pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp)
 	return pid;
 }
 
+static int f_setown_ex(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct f_owner_ex * __user owner_p = (void * __user)arg;
+	struct f_owner_ex owner;
+	struct pid *pid;
+	int type;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = copy_from_user(&owner, owner_p, sizeof(owner));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	switch (owner.type) {
+	case F_OWNER_TID:
+		type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
+		break;
+
+	case F_OWNER_PID:
+		type = PIDTYPE_PID;
+		break;
+
+	case F_OWNER_PGRP:
+		type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	pid = find_vpid(owner.pid);
+	if (owner.pid && !pid)
+		ret = -ESRCH;
+	else
+		ret = __f_setown(filp, pid, type, 1);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int f_getown_ex(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct f_owner_ex * __user owner_p = (void * __user)arg;
+	struct f_owner_ex owner;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	read_lock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
+	owner.pid = pid_vnr(filp->f_owner.pid);
+	switch (filp->f_owner.pid_type) {
+	case PIDTYPE_MAX:
+		owner.type = F_OWNER_TID;
+		break;
+
+	case PIDTYPE_PID:
+		owner.type = F_OWNER_PID;
+		break;
+
+	case PIDTYPE_PGID:
+		owner.type = F_OWNER_PGRP;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	read_unlock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = copy_to_user(owner_p, &owner, sizeof(owner));
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static long do_fcntl(int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
 		struct file *filp)
 {
@@ -313,6 +386,12 @@ static long do_fcntl(int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
 	case F_SETOWN:
 		err = f_setown(filp, arg, 1);
 		break;
+	case F_GETOWN_EX:
+		err = f_getown_ex(filp, arg);
+		break;
+	case F_SETOWN_EX:
+		err = f_setown_ex(filp, arg);
+		break;
 	case F_GETSIG:
 		err = filp->f_owner.signum;
 		break;
@@ -428,8 +507,7 @@ static inline int sigio_perm(struct task_struct *p,
 
 static void send_sigio_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
 			       struct fown_struct *fown,
-			       int fd,
-			       int reason)
+			       int fd, int reason, int group)
 {
 	/*
 	 * F_SETSIG can change ->signum lockless in parallel, make
@@ -461,11 +539,11 @@ static void send_sigio_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
 			else
 				si.si_band = band_table[reason - POLL_IN];
 			si.si_fd    = fd;
-			if (!group_send_sig_info(signum, &si, p))
+			if (!do_send_sig_info(signum, &si, p, group))
 				break;
 		/* fall-through: fall back on the old plain SIGIO signal */
 		case 0:
-			group_send_sig_info(SIGIO, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
+			do_send_sig_info(SIGIO, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, group);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -474,16 +552,23 @@ void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band)
 	struct task_struct *p;
 	enum pid_type type;
 	struct pid *pid;
+	int group = 1;
 	
 	read_lock(&fown->lock);
+
 	type = fown->pid_type;
+	if (type == PIDTYPE_MAX) {
+		group = 0;
+		type = PIDTYPE_PID;
+	}
+
 	pid = fown->pid;
 	if (!pid)
 		goto out_unlock_fown;
 	
 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 	do_each_pid_task(pid, type, p) {
-		send_sigio_to_task(p, fown, fd, band);
+		send_sigio_to_task(p, fown, fd, band, group);
 	} while_each_pid_task(pid, type, p);
 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  out_unlock_fown:
@@ -491,10 +576,10 @@ void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band)
 }
 
 static void send_sigurg_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
-                                struct fown_struct *fown)
+				struct fown_struct *fown, int group)
 {
 	if (sigio_perm(p, fown, SIGURG))
-		group_send_sig_info(SIGURG, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
+		do_send_sig_info(SIGURG, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, group);
 }
 
 int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown)
@@ -502,10 +587,17 @@ int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown)
 	struct task_struct *p;
 	enum pid_type type;
 	struct pid *pid;
+	int group = 1;
 	int ret = 0;
 	
 	read_lock(&fown->lock);
+
 	type = fown->pid_type;
+	if (type == PIDTYPE_MAX) {
+		group = 0;
+		type = PIDTYPE_PID;
+	}
+
 	pid = fown->pid;
 	if (!pid)
 		goto out_unlock_fown;
@@ -514,7 +606,7 @@ int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown)
 	
 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 	do_each_pid_task(pid, type, p) {
-		send_sigurg_to_task(p, fown);
+		send_sigurg_to_task(p, fown, group);
 	} while_each_pid_task(pid, type, p);
 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  out_unlock_fown:
diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c
index f313314f996f..87e129030ab1 100644
--- a/fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/file.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
diff --git a/fs/file_table.c b/fs/file_table.c
index 334ce39881f8..8eb44042e009 100644
--- a/fs/file_table.c
+++ b/fs/file_table.c
@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_max_files);
  * Handle nr_files sysctl
  */
 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
-int proc_nr_files(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+int proc_nr_files(ctl_table *table, int write,
                      void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	files_stat.nr_files = get_nr_files();
-	return proc_dointvec(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+	return proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 }
 #else
-int proc_nr_files(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+int proc_nr_files(ctl_table *table, int write,
                      void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	return -ENOSYS;
diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c
index c54226be5294..9d5360c4c2af 100644
--- a/fs/fs-writeback.c
+++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c
@@ -19,171 +19,257 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
+#define inode_to_bdi(inode)	((inode)->i_mapping->backing_dev_info)
 
-/**
- * writeback_acquire - attempt to get exclusive writeback access to a device
- * @bdi: the device's backing_dev_info structure
- *
- * It is a waste of resources to have more than one pdflush thread blocked on
- * a single request queue.  Exclusion at the request_queue level is obtained
- * via a flag in the request_queue's backing_dev_info.state.
- *
- * Non-request_queue-backed address_spaces will share default_backing_dev_info,
- * unless they implement their own.  Which is somewhat inefficient, as this
- * may prevent concurrent writeback against multiple devices.
+/*
+ * We don't actually have pdflush, but this one is exported though /proc...
  */
-static int writeback_acquire(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+int nr_pdflush_threads;
+
+/*
+ * Passed into wb_writeback(), essentially a subset of writeback_control
+ */
+struct wb_writeback_args {
+	long nr_pages;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	enum writeback_sync_modes sync_mode;
+	int for_kupdate:1;
+	int range_cyclic:1;
+	int for_background:1;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Work items for the bdi_writeback threads
+ */
+struct bdi_work {
+	struct list_head list;		/* pending work list */
+	struct rcu_head rcu_head;	/* for RCU free/clear of work */
+
+	unsigned long seen;		/* threads that have seen this work */
+	atomic_t pending;		/* number of threads still to do work */
+
+	struct wb_writeback_args args;	/* writeback arguments */
+
+	unsigned long state;		/* flag bits, see WS_* */
+};
+
+enum {
+	WS_USED_B = 0,
+	WS_ONSTACK_B,
+};
+
+#define WS_USED (1 << WS_USED_B)
+#define WS_ONSTACK (1 << WS_ONSTACK_B)
+
+static inline bool bdi_work_on_stack(struct bdi_work *work)
 {
-	return !test_and_set_bit(BDI_pdflush, &bdi->state);
+	return test_bit(WS_ONSTACK_B, &work->state);
+}
+
+static inline void bdi_work_init(struct bdi_work *work,
+				 struct wb_writeback_args *args)
+{
+	INIT_RCU_HEAD(&work->rcu_head);
+	work->args = *args;
+	work->state = WS_USED;
 }
 
 /**
  * writeback_in_progress - determine whether there is writeback in progress
  * @bdi: the device's backing_dev_info structure.
  *
- * Determine whether there is writeback in progress against a backing device.
+ * Determine whether there is writeback waiting to be handled against a
+ * backing device.
  */
 int writeback_in_progress(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
-	return test_bit(BDI_pdflush, &bdi->state);
+	return !list_empty(&bdi->work_list);
 }
 
-/**
- * writeback_release - relinquish exclusive writeback access against a device.
- * @bdi: the device's backing_dev_info structure
- */
-static void writeback_release(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+static void bdi_work_clear(struct bdi_work *work)
 {
-	BUG_ON(!writeback_in_progress(bdi));
-	clear_bit(BDI_pdflush, &bdi->state);
+	clear_bit(WS_USED_B, &work->state);
+	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+	/*
+	 * work can have disappeared at this point. bit waitq functions
+	 * should be able to tolerate this, provided bdi_sched_wait does
+	 * not dereference it's pointer argument.
+	*/
+	wake_up_bit(&work->state, WS_USED_B);
 }
 
-static noinline void block_dump___mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode)
+static void bdi_work_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 {
-	if (inode->i_ino || strcmp(inode->i_sb->s_id, "bdev")) {
-		struct dentry *dentry;
-		const char *name = "?";
+	struct bdi_work *work = container_of(head, struct bdi_work, rcu_head);
 
-		dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
-		if (dentry) {
-			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-			name = (const char *) dentry->d_name.name;
-		}
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG
-		       "%s(%d): dirtied inode %lu (%s) on %s\n",
-		       current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), inode->i_ino,
-		       name, inode->i_sb->s_id);
-		if (dentry) {
-			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-			dput(dentry);
-		}
-	}
+	if (!bdi_work_on_stack(work))
+		kfree(work);
+	else
+		bdi_work_clear(work);
 }
 
-/**
- *	__mark_inode_dirty -	internal function
- *	@inode: inode to mark
- *	@flags: what kind of dirty (i.e. I_DIRTY_SYNC)
- *	Mark an inode as dirty. Callers should use mark_inode_dirty or
- *  	mark_inode_dirty_sync.
- *
- * Put the inode on the super block's dirty list.
- *
- * CAREFUL! We mark it dirty unconditionally, but move it onto the
- * dirty list only if it is hashed or if it refers to a blockdev.
- * If it was not hashed, it will never be added to the dirty list
- * even if it is later hashed, as it will have been marked dirty already.
- *
- * In short, make sure you hash any inodes _before_ you start marking
- * them dirty.
- *
- * This function *must* be atomic for the I_DIRTY_PAGES case -
- * set_page_dirty() is called under spinlock in several places.
- *
- * Note that for blockdevs, inode->dirtied_when represents the dirtying time of
- * the block-special inode (/dev/hda1) itself.  And the ->dirtied_when field of
- * the kernel-internal blockdev inode represents the dirtying time of the
- * blockdev's pages.  This is why for I_DIRTY_PAGES we always use
- * page->mapping->host, so the page-dirtying time is recorded in the internal
- * blockdev inode.
- */
-void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags)
+static void wb_work_complete(struct bdi_work *work)
 {
-	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	const enum writeback_sync_modes sync_mode = work->args.sync_mode;
+	int onstack = bdi_work_on_stack(work);
 
 	/*
-	 * Don't do this for I_DIRTY_PAGES - that doesn't actually
-	 * dirty the inode itself
+	 * For allocated work, we can clear the done/seen bit right here.
+	 * For on-stack work, we need to postpone both the clear and free
+	 * to after the RCU grace period, since the stack could be invalidated
+	 * as soon as bdi_work_clear() has done the wakeup.
 	 */
-	if (flags & (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) {
-		if (sb->s_op->dirty_inode)
-			sb->s_op->dirty_inode(inode);
-	}
+	if (!onstack)
+		bdi_work_clear(work);
+	if (sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE || onstack)
+		call_rcu(&work->rcu_head, bdi_work_free);
+}
 
+static void wb_clear_pending(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct bdi_work *work)
+{
 	/*
-	 * make sure that changes are seen by all cpus before we test i_state
-	 * -- mikulas
+	 * The caller has retrieved the work arguments from this work,
+	 * drop our reference. If this is the last ref, delete and free it
 	 */
-	smp_mb();
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&work->pending)) {
+		struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi;
 
-	/* avoid the locking if we can */
-	if ((inode->i_state & flags) == flags)
-		return;
+		spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
+		list_del_rcu(&work->list);
+		spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
 
-	if (unlikely(block_dump))
-		block_dump___mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+		wb_work_complete(work);
+	}
+}
 
-	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
-	if ((inode->i_state & flags) != flags) {
-		const int was_dirty = inode->i_state & I_DIRTY;
+static void bdi_queue_work(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct bdi_work *work)
+{
+	work->seen = bdi->wb_mask;
+	BUG_ON(!work->seen);
+	atomic_set(&work->pending, bdi->wb_cnt);
+	BUG_ON(!bdi->wb_cnt);
 
-		inode->i_state |= flags;
+	/*
+	 * list_add_tail_rcu() contains the necessary barriers to
+	 * make sure the above stores are seen before the item is
+	 * noticed on the list
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
+	list_add_tail_rcu(&work->list, &bdi->work_list);
+	spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
 
-		/*
-		 * If the inode is being synced, just update its dirty state.
-		 * The unlocker will place the inode on the appropriate
-		 * superblock list, based upon its state.
-		 */
-		if (inode->i_state & I_SYNC)
-			goto out;
+	/*
+	 * If the default thread isn't there, make sure we add it. When
+	 * it gets created and wakes up, we'll run this work.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(list_empty_careful(&bdi->wb_list)))
+		wake_up_process(default_backing_dev_info.wb.task);
+	else {
+		struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
 
-		/*
-		 * Only add valid (hashed) inodes to the superblock's
-		 * dirty list.  Add blockdev inodes as well.
-		 */
-		if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
-			if (hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash))
-				goto out;
-		}
-		if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_CLEAR))
-			goto out;
+		if (wb->task)
+			wake_up_process(wb->task);
+	}
+}
 
-		/*
-		 * If the inode was already on s_dirty/s_io/s_more_io, don't
-		 * reposition it (that would break s_dirty time-ordering).
-		 */
-		if (!was_dirty) {
-			inode->dirtied_when = jiffies;
-			list_move(&inode->i_list, &sb->s_dirty);
-		}
+/*
+ * Used for on-stack allocated work items. The caller needs to wait until
+ * the wb threads have acked the work before it's safe to continue.
+ */
+static void bdi_wait_on_work_clear(struct bdi_work *work)
+{
+	wait_on_bit(&work->state, WS_USED_B, bdi_sched_wait,
+		    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+}
+
+static void bdi_alloc_queue_work(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+				 struct wb_writeback_args *args)
+{
+	struct bdi_work *work;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is WB_SYNC_NONE writeback, so if allocation fails just
+	 * wakeup the thread for old dirty data writeback
+	 */
+	work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (work) {
+		bdi_work_init(work, args);
+		bdi_queue_work(bdi, work);
+	} else {
+		struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
+
+		if (wb->task)
+			wake_up_process(wb->task);
 	}
-out:
-	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mark_inode_dirty);
+/**
+ * bdi_sync_writeback - start and wait for writeback
+ * @bdi: the backing device to write from
+ * @sb: write inodes from this super_block
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   This does WB_SYNC_ALL data integrity writeback and waits for the
+ *   IO to complete. Callers must hold the sb s_umount semaphore for
+ *   reading, to avoid having the super disappear before we are done.
+ */
+static void bdi_sync_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+			       struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct wb_writeback_args args = {
+		.sb		= sb,
+		.sync_mode	= WB_SYNC_ALL,
+		.nr_pages	= LONG_MAX,
+		.range_cyclic	= 0,
+	};
+	struct bdi_work work;
 
-static int write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)
+	bdi_work_init(&work, &args);
+	work.state |= WS_ONSTACK;
+
+	bdi_queue_work(bdi, &work);
+	bdi_wait_on_work_clear(&work);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bdi_start_writeback - start writeback
+ * @bdi: the backing device to write from
+ * @nr_pages: the number of pages to write
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   This does WB_SYNC_NONE opportunistic writeback. The IO is only
+ *   started when this function returns, we make no guarentees on
+ *   completion. Caller need not hold sb s_umount semaphore.
+ *
+ */
+void bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct super_block *sb,
+			 long nr_pages)
 {
-	if (inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode && !is_bad_inode(inode))
-		return inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode(inode, sync);
-	return 0;
+	struct wb_writeback_args args = {
+		.sb		= sb,
+		.sync_mode	= WB_SYNC_NONE,
+		.nr_pages	= nr_pages,
+		.range_cyclic	= 1,
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * We treat @nr_pages=0 as the special case to do background writeback,
+	 * ie. to sync pages until the background dirty threshold is reached.
+	 */
+	if (!nr_pages) {
+		args.nr_pages = LONG_MAX;
+		args.for_background = 1;
+	}
+
+	bdi_alloc_queue_work(bdi, &args);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -191,31 +277,32 @@ static int write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)
  * furthest end of its superblock's dirty-inode list.
  *
  * Before stamping the inode's ->dirtied_when, we check to see whether it is
- * already the most-recently-dirtied inode on the s_dirty list.  If that is
+ * already the most-recently-dirtied inode on the b_dirty list.  If that is
  * the case then the inode must have been redirtied while it was being written
  * out and we don't reset its dirtied_when.
  */
 static void redirty_tail(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb = &inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb;
 
-	if (!list_empty(&sb->s_dirty)) {
-		struct inode *tail_inode;
+	if (!list_empty(&wb->b_dirty)) {
+		struct inode *tail;
 
-		tail_inode = list_entry(sb->s_dirty.next, struct inode, i_list);
-		if (time_before(inode->dirtied_when,
-				tail_inode->dirtied_when))
+		tail = list_entry(wb->b_dirty.next, struct inode, i_list);
+		if (time_before(inode->dirtied_when, tail->dirtied_when))
 			inode->dirtied_when = jiffies;
 	}
-	list_move(&inode->i_list, &sb->s_dirty);
+	list_move(&inode->i_list, &wb->b_dirty);
 }
 
 /*
- * requeue inode for re-scanning after sb->s_io list is exhausted.
+ * requeue inode for re-scanning after bdi->b_io list is exhausted.
  */
 static void requeue_io(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode->i_sb->s_more_io);
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb = &inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb;
+
+	list_move(&inode->i_list, &wb->b_more_io);
 }
 
 static void inode_sync_complete(struct inode *inode)
@@ -235,7 +322,7 @@ static bool inode_dirtied_after(struct inode *inode, unsigned long t)
 	 * For inodes being constantly redirtied, dirtied_when can get stuck.
 	 * It _appears_ to be in the future, but is actually in distant past.
 	 * This test is necessary to prevent such wrapped-around relative times
-	 * from permanently stopping the whole pdflush writeback.
+	 * from permanently stopping the whole bdi writeback.
 	 */
 	ret = ret && time_before_eq(inode->dirtied_when, jiffies);
 #endif
@@ -249,33 +336,56 @@ static void move_expired_inodes(struct list_head *delaying_queue,
 			       struct list_head *dispatch_queue,
 				unsigned long *older_than_this)
 {
+	LIST_HEAD(tmp);
+	struct list_head *pos, *node;
+	struct super_block *sb = NULL;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int do_sb_sort = 0;
+
 	while (!list_empty(delaying_queue)) {
-		struct inode *inode = list_entry(delaying_queue->prev,
-						struct inode, i_list);
+		inode = list_entry(delaying_queue->prev, struct inode, i_list);
 		if (older_than_this &&
 		    inode_dirtied_after(inode, *older_than_this))
 			break;
-		list_move(&inode->i_list, dispatch_queue);
+		if (sb && sb != inode->i_sb)
+			do_sb_sort = 1;
+		sb = inode->i_sb;
+		list_move(&inode->i_list, &tmp);
+	}
+
+	/* just one sb in list, splice to dispatch_queue and we're done */
+	if (!do_sb_sort) {
+		list_splice(&tmp, dispatch_queue);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Move inodes from one superblock together */
+	while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
+		inode = list_entry(tmp.prev, struct inode, i_list);
+		sb = inode->i_sb;
+		list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, node, &tmp) {
+			inode = list_entry(pos, struct inode, i_list);
+			if (inode->i_sb == sb)
+				list_move(&inode->i_list, dispatch_queue);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
 /*
  * Queue all expired dirty inodes for io, eldest first.
  */
-static void queue_io(struct super_block *sb,
-				unsigned long *older_than_this)
+static void queue_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long *older_than_this)
 {
-	list_splice_init(&sb->s_more_io, sb->s_io.prev);
-	move_expired_inodes(&sb->s_dirty, &sb->s_io, older_than_this);
+	list_splice_init(&wb->b_more_io, wb->b_io.prev);
+	move_expired_inodes(&wb->b_dirty, &wb->b_io, older_than_this);
 }
 
-int sb_has_dirty_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
+static int write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)
 {
-	return !list_empty(&sb->s_dirty) ||
-	       !list_empty(&sb->s_io) ||
-	       !list_empty(&sb->s_more_io);
+	if (inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode && !is_bad_inode(inode))
+		return inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode(inode, sync);
+	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_has_dirty_inodes);
 
 /*
  * Wait for writeback on an inode to complete.
@@ -322,11 +432,11 @@ writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 	if (inode->i_state & I_SYNC) {
 		/*
 		 * If this inode is locked for writeback and we are not doing
-		 * writeback-for-data-integrity, move it to s_more_io so that
+		 * writeback-for-data-integrity, move it to b_more_io so that
 		 * writeback can proceed with the other inodes on s_io.
 		 *
 		 * We'll have another go at writing back this inode when we
-		 * completed a full scan of s_io.
+		 * completed a full scan of b_io.
 		 */
 		if (!wait) {
 			requeue_io(inode);
@@ -366,16 +476,26 @@ writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
 	inode->i_state &= ~I_SYNC;
 	if (!(inode->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_CLEAR))) {
-		if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) &&
-		    mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) {
+		if ((inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_PAGES) && wbc->for_kupdate) {
+			/*
+			 * More pages get dirtied by a fast dirtier.
+			 */
+			goto select_queue;
+		} else if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) {
+			/*
+			 * At least XFS will redirty the inode during the
+			 * writeback (delalloc) and on io completion (isize).
+			 */
+			redirty_tail(inode);
+		} else if (mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) {
 			/*
 			 * We didn't write back all the pages.  nfs_writepages()
 			 * sometimes bales out without doing anything. Redirty
-			 * the inode; Move it from s_io onto s_more_io/s_dirty.
+			 * the inode; Move it from b_io onto b_more_io/b_dirty.
 			 */
 			/*
 			 * akpm: if the caller was the kupdate function we put
-			 * this inode at the head of s_dirty so it gets first
+			 * this inode at the head of b_dirty so it gets first
 			 * consideration.  Otherwise, move it to the tail, for
 			 * the reasons described there.  I'm not really sure
 			 * how much sense this makes.  Presumably I had a good
@@ -385,10 +505,11 @@ writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 			if (wbc->for_kupdate) {
 				/*
 				 * For the kupdate function we move the inode
-				 * to s_more_io so it will get more writeout as
+				 * to b_more_io so it will get more writeout as
 				 * soon as the queue becomes uncongested.
 				 */
 				inode->i_state |= I_DIRTY_PAGES;
+select_queue:
 				if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0) {
 					/*
 					 * slice used up: queue for next turn
@@ -411,12 +532,6 @@ writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 				inode->i_state |= I_DIRTY_PAGES;
 				redirty_tail(inode);
 			}
-		} else if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) {
-			/*
-			 * Someone redirtied the inode while were writing back
-			 * the pages.
-			 */
-			redirty_tail(inode);
 		} else if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
 			/*
 			 * The inode is clean, inuse
@@ -433,51 +548,96 @@ writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void unpin_sb_for_writeback(struct super_block **psb)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = *psb;
+
+	if (sb) {
+		up_read(&sb->s_umount);
+		put_super(sb);
+		*psb = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
 /*
- * Write out a superblock's list of dirty inodes.  A wait will be performed
- * upon no inodes, all inodes or the final one, depending upon sync_mode.
- *
- * If older_than_this is non-NULL, then only write out inodes which
- * had their first dirtying at a time earlier than *older_than_this.
- *
- * If we're a pdflush thread, then implement pdflush collision avoidance
- * against the entire list.
- *
- * If `bdi' is non-zero then we're being asked to writeback a specific queue.
- * This function assumes that the blockdev superblock's inodes are backed by
- * a variety of queues, so all inodes are searched.  For other superblocks,
- * assume that all inodes are backed by the same queue.
+ * For WB_SYNC_NONE writeback, the caller does not have the sb pinned
+ * before calling writeback. So make sure that we do pin it, so it doesn't
+ * go away while we are writing inodes from it.
  *
- * FIXME: this linear search could get expensive with many fileystems.  But
- * how to fix?  We need to go from an address_space to all inodes which share
- * a queue with that address_space.  (Easy: have a global "dirty superblocks"
- * list).
- *
- * The inodes to be written are parked on sb->s_io.  They are moved back onto
- * sb->s_dirty as they are selected for writing.  This way, none can be missed
- * on the writer throttling path, and we get decent balancing between many
- * throttled threads: we don't want them all piling up on inode_sync_wait.
+ * Returns 0 if the super was successfully pinned (or pinning wasn't needed),
+ * 1 if we failed.
  */
-void generic_sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb,
+static int pin_sb_for_writeback(struct writeback_control *wbc,
+				struct inode *inode, struct super_block **psb)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this sb is already pinned, nothing more to do. If not and
+	 * *psb is non-NULL, unpin the old one first
+	 */
+	if (sb == *psb)
+		return 0;
+	else if (*psb)
+		unpin_sb_for_writeback(psb);
+
+	/*
+	 * Caller must already hold the ref for this
+	 */
+	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) {
+		WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
+	sb->s_count++;
+	if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) {
+		if (sb->s_root) {
+			spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+			goto pinned;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * umounted, drop rwsem again and fall through to failure
+		 */
+		up_read(&sb->s_umount);
+	}
+
+	sb->s_count--;
+	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+	return 1;
+pinned:
+	*psb = sb;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void writeback_inodes_wb(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
 				struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
+	struct super_block *sb = wbc->sb, *pin_sb = NULL;
+	const int is_blkdev_sb = sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb);
 	const unsigned long start = jiffies;	/* livelock avoidance */
-	int sync = wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL;
 
 	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
-	if (!wbc->for_kupdate || list_empty(&sb->s_io))
-		queue_io(sb, wbc->older_than_this);
 
-	while (!list_empty(&sb->s_io)) {
-		struct inode *inode = list_entry(sb->s_io.prev,
+	if (!wbc->for_kupdate || list_empty(&wb->b_io))
+		queue_io(wb, wbc->older_than_this);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&wb->b_io)) {
+		struct inode *inode = list_entry(wb->b_io.prev,
 						struct inode, i_list);
-		struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-		struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
 		long pages_skipped;
 
-		if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi)) {
+		/*
+		 * super block given and doesn't match, skip this inode
+		 */
+		if (sb && sb != inode->i_sb) {
 			redirty_tail(inode);
-			if (sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(wb->bdi)) {
+			redirty_tail(inode);
+			if (is_blkdev_sb) {
 				/*
 				 * Dirty memory-backed blockdev: the ramdisk
 				 * driver does this.  Skip just this inode
@@ -497,21 +657,14 @@ void generic_sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (wbc->nonblocking && bdi_write_congested(bdi)) {
+		if (wbc->nonblocking && bdi_write_congested(wb->bdi)) {
 			wbc->encountered_congestion = 1;
-			if (!sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb))
+			if (!is_blkdev_sb)
 				break;		/* Skip a congested fs */
 			requeue_io(inode);
 			continue;		/* Skip a congested blockdev */
 		}
 
-		if (wbc->bdi && bdi != wbc->bdi) {
-			if (!sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb))
-				break;		/* fs has the wrong queue */
-			requeue_io(inode);
-			continue;		/* blockdev has wrong queue */
-		}
-
 		/*
 		 * Was this inode dirtied after sync_sb_inodes was called?
 		 * This keeps sync from extra jobs and livelock.
@@ -519,16 +672,15 @@ void generic_sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb,
 		if (inode_dirtied_after(inode, start))
 			break;
 
-		/* Is another pdflush already flushing this queue? */
-		if (current_is_pdflush() && !writeback_acquire(bdi))
-			break;
+		if (pin_sb_for_writeback(wbc, inode, &pin_sb)) {
+			requeue_io(inode);
+			continue;
+		}
 
 		BUG_ON(inode->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_CLEAR));
 		__iget(inode);
 		pages_skipped = wbc->pages_skipped;
 		writeback_single_inode(inode, wbc);
-		if (current_is_pdflush())
-			writeback_release(bdi);
 		if (wbc->pages_skipped != pages_skipped) {
 			/*
 			 * writeback is not making progress due to locked
@@ -544,144 +696,535 @@ void generic_sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb,
 			wbc->more_io = 1;
 			break;
 		}
-		if (!list_empty(&sb->s_more_io))
+		if (!list_empty(&wb->b_more_io))
 			wbc->more_io = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (sync) {
-		struct inode *inode, *old_inode = NULL;
+	unpin_sb_for_writeback(&pin_sb);
 
+	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
+	/* Leave any unwritten inodes on b_io */
+}
+
+void writeback_inodes_wbc(struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wbc->bdi;
+
+	writeback_inodes_wb(&bdi->wb, wbc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The maximum number of pages to writeout in a single bdi flush/kupdate
+ * operation.  We do this so we don't hold I_SYNC against an inode for
+ * enormous amounts of time, which would block a userspace task which has
+ * been forced to throttle against that inode.  Also, the code reevaluates
+ * the dirty each time it has written this many pages.
+ */
+#define MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES     1024
+
+static inline bool over_bground_thresh(void)
+{
+	unsigned long background_thresh, dirty_thresh;
+
+	get_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh, NULL, NULL);
+
+	return (global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) +
+		global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) >= background_thresh);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Explicit flushing or periodic writeback of "old" data.
+ *
+ * Define "old": the first time one of an inode's pages is dirtied, we mark the
+ * dirtying-time in the inode's address_space.  So this periodic writeback code
+ * just walks the superblock inode list, writing back any inodes which are
+ * older than a specific point in time.
+ *
+ * Try to run once per dirty_writeback_interval.  But if a writeback event
+ * takes longer than a dirty_writeback_interval interval, then leave a
+ * one-second gap.
+ *
+ * older_than_this takes precedence over nr_to_write.  So we'll only write back
+ * all dirty pages if they are all attached to "old" mappings.
+ */
+static long wb_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
+			 struct wb_writeback_args *args)
+{
+	struct writeback_control wbc = {
+		.bdi			= wb->bdi,
+		.sb			= args->sb,
+		.sync_mode		= args->sync_mode,
+		.older_than_this	= NULL,
+		.for_kupdate		= args->for_kupdate,
+		.range_cyclic		= args->range_cyclic,
+	};
+	unsigned long oldest_jif;
+	long wrote = 0;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	if (wbc.for_kupdate) {
+		wbc.older_than_this = &oldest_jif;
+		oldest_jif = jiffies -
+				msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_expire_interval * 10);
+	}
+	if (!wbc.range_cyclic) {
+		wbc.range_start = 0;
+		wbc.range_end = LLONG_MAX;
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
 		/*
-		 * Data integrity sync. Must wait for all pages under writeback,
-		 * because there may have been pages dirtied before our sync
-		 * call, but which had writeout started before we write it out.
-		 * In which case, the inode may not be on the dirty list, but
-		 * we still have to wait for that writeout.
+		 * Stop writeback when nr_pages has been consumed
 		 */
-		list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
-			struct address_space *mapping;
-
-			if (inode->i_state &
-					(I_FREEING|I_CLEAR|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW))
-				continue;
-			mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-			if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
-				continue;
-			__iget(inode);
-			spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
-			/*
-			 * We hold a reference to 'inode' so it couldn't have
-			 * been removed from s_inodes list while we dropped the
-			 * inode_lock.  We cannot iput the inode now as we can
-			 * be holding the last reference and we cannot iput it
-			 * under inode_lock. So we keep the reference and iput
-			 * it later.
-			 */
-			iput(old_inode);
-			old_inode = inode;
+		if (args->nr_pages <= 0)
+			break;
 
-			filemap_fdatawait(mapping);
+		/*
+		 * For background writeout, stop when we are below the
+		 * background dirty threshold
+		 */
+		if (args->for_background && !over_bground_thresh())
+			break;
 
-			cond_resched();
+		wbc.more_io = 0;
+		wbc.encountered_congestion = 0;
+		wbc.nr_to_write = MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES;
+		wbc.pages_skipped = 0;
+		writeback_inodes_wb(wb, &wbc);
+		args->nr_pages -= MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES - wbc.nr_to_write;
+		wrote += MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES - wbc.nr_to_write;
 
-			spin_lock(&inode_lock);
+		/*
+		 * If we consumed everything, see if we have more
+		 */
+		if (wbc.nr_to_write <= 0)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Didn't write everything and we don't have more IO, bail
+		 */
+		if (!wbc.more_io)
+			break;
+		/*
+		 * Did we write something? Try for more
+		 */
+		if (wbc.nr_to_write < MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Nothing written. Wait for some inode to
+		 * become available for writeback. Otherwise
+		 * we'll just busyloop.
+		 */
+		spin_lock(&inode_lock);
+		if (!list_empty(&wb->b_more_io))  {
+			inode = list_entry(wb->b_more_io.prev,
+						struct inode, i_list);
+			inode_wait_for_writeback(inode);
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
-		iput(old_inode);
-	} else
-		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
+	}
 
-	return;		/* Leave any unwritten inodes on s_io */
+	return wrote;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_sync_sb_inodes);
 
-static void sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb,
-				struct writeback_control *wbc)
+/*
+ * Return the next bdi_work struct that hasn't been processed by this
+ * wb thread yet. ->seen is initially set for each thread that exists
+ * for this device, when a thread first notices a piece of work it
+ * clears its bit. Depending on writeback type, the thread will notify
+ * completion on either receiving the work (WB_SYNC_NONE) or after
+ * it is done (WB_SYNC_ALL).
+ */
+static struct bdi_work *get_next_work_item(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+					   struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+	struct bdi_work *work, *ret = NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(work, &bdi->work_list, list) {
+		if (!test_bit(wb->nr, &work->seen))
+			continue;
+		clear_bit(wb->nr, &work->seen);
+
+		ret = work;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long wb_check_old_data_flush(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+	unsigned long expired;
+	long nr_pages;
+
+	expired = wb->last_old_flush +
+			msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
+	if (time_before(jiffies, expired))
+		return 0;
+
+	wb->last_old_flush = jiffies;
+	nr_pages = global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) +
+			global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) +
+			(inodes_stat.nr_inodes - inodes_stat.nr_unused);
+
+	if (nr_pages) {
+		struct wb_writeback_args args = {
+			.nr_pages	= nr_pages,
+			.sync_mode	= WB_SYNC_NONE,
+			.for_kupdate	= 1,
+			.range_cyclic	= 1,
+		};
+
+		return wb_writeback(wb, &args);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve work items and do the writeback they describe
+ */
+long wb_do_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb, int force_wait)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi;
+	struct bdi_work *work;
+	long wrote = 0;
+
+	while ((work = get_next_work_item(bdi, wb)) != NULL) {
+		struct wb_writeback_args args = work->args;
+
+		/*
+		 * Override sync mode, in case we must wait for completion
+		 */
+		if (force_wait)
+			work->args.sync_mode = args.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL;
+
+		/*
+		 * If this isn't a data integrity operation, just notify
+		 * that we have seen this work and we are now starting it.
+		 */
+		if (args.sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)
+			wb_clear_pending(wb, work);
+
+		wrote += wb_writeback(wb, &args);
+
+		/*
+		 * This is a data integrity writeback, so only do the
+		 * notification when we have completed the work.
+		 */
+		if (args.sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
+			wb_clear_pending(wb, work);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for periodic writeback, kupdated() style
+	 */
+	wrote += wb_check_old_data_flush(wb);
+
+	return wrote;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle writeback of dirty data for the device backed by this bdi. Also
+ * wakes up periodically and does kupdated style flushing.
+ */
+int bdi_writeback_task(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+	unsigned long last_active = jiffies;
+	unsigned long wait_jiffies = -1UL;
+	long pages_written;
+
+	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+		pages_written = wb_do_writeback(wb, 0);
+
+		if (pages_written)
+			last_active = jiffies;
+		else if (wait_jiffies != -1UL) {
+			unsigned long max_idle;
+
+			/*
+			 * Longest period of inactivity that we tolerate. If we
+			 * see dirty data again later, the task will get
+			 * recreated automatically.
+			 */
+			max_idle = max(5UL * 60 * HZ, wait_jiffies);
+			if (time_after(jiffies, max_idle + last_active))
+				break;
+		}
+
+		wait_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
+		schedule_timeout_interruptible(wait_jiffies);
+		try_to_freeze();
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Schedule writeback for all backing devices. This does WB_SYNC_NONE
+ * writeback, for integrity writeback see bdi_sync_writeback().
+ */
+static void bdi_writeback_all(struct super_block *sb, long nr_pages)
 {
-	generic_sync_sb_inodes(sb, wbc);
+	struct wb_writeback_args args = {
+		.sb		= sb,
+		.nr_pages	= nr_pages,
+		.sync_mode	= WB_SYNC_NONE,
+	};
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list) {
+		if (!bdi_has_dirty_io(bdi))
+			continue;
+
+		bdi_alloc_queue_work(bdi, &args);
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
 /*
- * Start writeback of dirty pagecache data against all unlocked inodes.
+ * Start writeback of `nr_pages' pages.  If `nr_pages' is zero, write back
+ * the whole world.
+ */
+void wakeup_flusher_threads(long nr_pages)
+{
+	if (nr_pages == 0)
+		nr_pages = global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) +
+				global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
+	bdi_writeback_all(NULL, nr_pages);
+}
+
+static noinline void block_dump___mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (inode->i_ino || strcmp(inode->i_sb->s_id, "bdev")) {
+		struct dentry *dentry;
+		const char *name = "?";
+
+		dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
+		if (dentry) {
+			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+			name = (const char *) dentry->d_name.name;
+		}
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "%s(%d): dirtied inode %lu (%s) on %s\n",
+		       current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), inode->i_ino,
+		       name, inode->i_sb->s_id);
+		if (dentry) {
+			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+			dput(dentry);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ *	__mark_inode_dirty -	internal function
+ *	@inode: inode to mark
+ *	@flags: what kind of dirty (i.e. I_DIRTY_SYNC)
+ *	Mark an inode as dirty. Callers should use mark_inode_dirty or
+ *  	mark_inode_dirty_sync.
+ *
+ * Put the inode on the super block's dirty list.
+ *
+ * CAREFUL! We mark it dirty unconditionally, but move it onto the
+ * dirty list only if it is hashed or if it refers to a blockdev.
+ * If it was not hashed, it will never be added to the dirty list
+ * even if it is later hashed, as it will have been marked dirty already.
  *
- * Note:
- * We don't need to grab a reference to superblock here. If it has non-empty
- * ->s_dirty it's hadn't been killed yet and kill_super() won't proceed
- * past sync_inodes_sb() until the ->s_dirty/s_io/s_more_io lists are all
- * empty. Since __sync_single_inode() regains inode_lock before it finally moves
- * inode from superblock lists we are OK.
+ * In short, make sure you hash any inodes _before_ you start marking
+ * them dirty.
  *
- * If `older_than_this' is non-zero then only flush inodes which have a
- * flushtime older than *older_than_this.
+ * This function *must* be atomic for the I_DIRTY_PAGES case -
+ * set_page_dirty() is called under spinlock in several places.
  *
- * If `bdi' is non-zero then we will scan the first inode against each
- * superblock until we find the matching ones.  One group will be the dirty
- * inodes against a filesystem.  Then when we hit the dummy blockdev superblock,
- * sync_sb_inodes will seekout the blockdev which matches `bdi'.  Maybe not
- * super-efficient but we're about to do a ton of I/O...
+ * Note that for blockdevs, inode->dirtied_when represents the dirtying time of
+ * the block-special inode (/dev/hda1) itself.  And the ->dirtied_when field of
+ * the kernel-internal blockdev inode represents the dirtying time of the
+ * blockdev's pages.  This is why for I_DIRTY_PAGES we always use
+ * page->mapping->host, so the page-dirtying time is recorded in the internal
+ * blockdev inode.
  */
-void
-writeback_inodes(struct writeback_control *wbc)
+void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 {
-	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 
-	might_sleep();
-	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-restart:
-	list_for_each_entry_reverse(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
-		if (sb_has_dirty_inodes(sb)) {
-			/* we're making our own get_super here */
-			sb->s_count++;
-			spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-			/*
-			 * If we can't get the readlock, there's no sense in
-			 * waiting around, most of the time the FS is going to
-			 * be unmounted by the time it is released.
-			 */
-			if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) {
-				if (sb->s_root)
-					sync_sb_inodes(sb, wbc);
-				up_read(&sb->s_umount);
+	/*
+	 * Don't do this for I_DIRTY_PAGES - that doesn't actually
+	 * dirty the inode itself
+	 */
+	if (flags & (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) {
+		if (sb->s_op->dirty_inode)
+			sb->s_op->dirty_inode(inode);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * make sure that changes are seen by all cpus before we test i_state
+	 * -- mikulas
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
+
+	/* avoid the locking if we can */
+	if ((inode->i_state & flags) == flags)
+		return;
+
+	if (unlikely(block_dump))
+		block_dump___mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+
+	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
+	if ((inode->i_state & flags) != flags) {
+		const int was_dirty = inode->i_state & I_DIRTY;
+
+		inode->i_state |= flags;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the inode is being synced, just update its dirty state.
+		 * The unlocker will place the inode on the appropriate
+		 * superblock list, based upon its state.
+		 */
+		if (inode->i_state & I_SYNC)
+			goto out;
+
+		/*
+		 * Only add valid (hashed) inodes to the superblock's
+		 * dirty list.  Add blockdev inodes as well.
+		 */
+		if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
+			if (hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash))
+				goto out;
+		}
+		if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_CLEAR))
+			goto out;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the inode was already on b_dirty/b_io/b_more_io, don't
+		 * reposition it (that would break b_dirty time-ordering).
+		 */
+		if (!was_dirty) {
+			struct bdi_writeback *wb = &inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb;
+			struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi;
+
+			if (bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi) &&
+			    !test_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state)) {
+				WARN_ON(1);
+				printk(KERN_ERR "bdi-%s not registered\n",
+								bdi->name);
 			}
-			spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-			if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
-				goto restart;
+
+			inode->dirtied_when = jiffies;
+			list_move(&inode->i_list, &wb->b_dirty);
 		}
-		if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
-			break;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mark_inode_dirty);
 
 /*
- * writeback and wait upon the filesystem's dirty inodes.  The caller will
- * do this in two passes - one to write, and one to wait.
+ * Write out a superblock's list of dirty inodes.  A wait will be performed
+ * upon no inodes, all inodes or the final one, depending upon sync_mode.
+ *
+ * If older_than_this is non-NULL, then only write out inodes which
+ * had their first dirtying at a time earlier than *older_than_this.
  *
- * A finite limit is set on the number of pages which will be written.
- * To prevent infinite livelock of sys_sync().
+ * If `bdi' is non-zero then we're being asked to writeback a specific queue.
+ * This function assumes that the blockdev superblock's inodes are backed by
+ * a variety of queues, so all inodes are searched.  For other superblocks,
+ * assume that all inodes are backed by the same queue.
  *
- * We add in the number of potentially dirty inodes, because each inode write
- * can dirty pagecache in the underlying blockdev.
+ * The inodes to be written are parked on bdi->b_io.  They are moved back onto
+ * bdi->b_dirty as they are selected for writing.  This way, none can be missed
+ * on the writer throttling path, and we get decent balancing between many
+ * throttled threads: we don't want them all piling up on inode_sync_wait.
  */
-void sync_inodes_sb(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
+static void wait_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
 {
-	struct writeback_control wbc = {
-		.sync_mode	= wait ? WB_SYNC_ALL : WB_SYNC_NONE,
-		.range_start	= 0,
-		.range_end	= LLONG_MAX,
-	};
+	struct inode *inode, *old_inode = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from
+	 * r/o to r/w or vice versa.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
+
+	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
 
-	if (!wait) {
-		unsigned long nr_dirty = global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY);
-		unsigned long nr_unstable = global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
+	/*
+	 * Data integrity sync. Must wait for all pages under writeback,
+	 * because there may have been pages dirtied before our sync
+	 * call, but which had writeout started before we write it out.
+	 * In which case, the inode may not be on the dirty list, but
+	 * we still have to wait for that writeout.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
+		struct address_space *mapping;
 
-		wbc.nr_to_write = nr_dirty + nr_unstable +
+		if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_CLEAR|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW))
+			continue;
+		mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+		if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
+			continue;
+		__iget(inode);
+		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
+		/*
+		 * We hold a reference to 'inode' so it couldn't have
+		 * been removed from s_inodes list while we dropped the
+		 * inode_lock.  We cannot iput the inode now as we can
+		 * be holding the last reference and we cannot iput it
+		 * under inode_lock. So we keep the reference and iput
+		 * it later.
+		 */
+		iput(old_inode);
+		old_inode = inode;
+
+		filemap_fdatawait(mapping);
+
+		cond_resched();
+
+		spin_lock(&inode_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
+	iput(old_inode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * writeback_inodes_sb	-	writeback dirty inodes from given super_block
+ * @sb: the superblock
+ *
+ * Start writeback on some inodes on this super_block. No guarantees are made
+ * on how many (if any) will be written, and this function does not wait
+ * for IO completion of submitted IO. The number of pages submitted is
+ * returned.
+ */
+void writeback_inodes_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	unsigned long nr_dirty = global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY);
+	unsigned long nr_unstable = global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
+	long nr_to_write;
+
+	nr_to_write = nr_dirty + nr_unstable +
 			(inodes_stat.nr_inodes - inodes_stat.nr_unused);
-	} else
-		wbc.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX; /* doesn't actually matter */
 
-	sync_sb_inodes(sb, &wbc);
+	bdi_start_writeback(sb->s_bdi, sb, nr_to_write);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(writeback_inodes_sb);
+
+/**
+ * sync_inodes_sb	-	sync sb inode pages
+ * @sb: the superblock
+ *
+ * This function writes and waits on any dirty inode belonging to this
+ * super_block. The number of pages synced is returned.
+ */
+void sync_inodes_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	bdi_sync_writeback(sb->s_bdi, sb);
+	wait_sb_inodes(sb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_inodes_sb);
 
 /**
  * write_inode_now	-	write an inode to disk
@@ -737,57 +1280,3 @@ int sync_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_inode);
-
-/**
- * generic_osync_inode - flush all dirty data for a given inode to disk
- * @inode: inode to write
- * @mapping: the address_space that should be flushed
- * @what:  what to write and wait upon
- *
- * This can be called by file_write functions for files which have the
- * O_SYNC flag set, to flush dirty writes to disk.
- *
- * @what is a bitmask, specifying which part of the inode's data should be
- * written and waited upon.
- *
- *    OSYNC_DATA:     i_mapping's dirty data
- *    OSYNC_METADATA: the buffers at i_mapping->private_list
- *    OSYNC_INODE:    the inode itself
- */
-
-int generic_osync_inode(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping, int what)
-{
-	int err = 0;
-	int need_write_inode_now = 0;
-	int err2;
-
-	if (what & OSYNC_DATA)
-		err = filemap_fdatawrite(mapping);
-	if (what & (OSYNC_METADATA|OSYNC_DATA)) {
-		err2 = sync_mapping_buffers(mapping);
-		if (!err)
-			err = err2;
-	}
-	if (what & OSYNC_DATA) {
-		err2 = filemap_fdatawait(mapping);
-		if (!err)
-			err = err2;
-	}
-
-	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
-	if ((inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) &&
-	    ((what & OSYNC_INODE) || (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)))
-		need_write_inode_now = 1;
-	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
-
-	if (need_write_inode_now) {
-		err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
-		if (!err)
-			err = err2;
-	}
-	else
-		inode_sync_wait(inode);
-
-	return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_osync_inode);
diff --git a/fs/fscache/Kconfig b/fs/fscache/Kconfig
index 9bbb8ce7bea0..864dac20a242 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/fscache/Kconfig
@@ -54,3 +54,10 @@ config FSCACHE_DEBUG
 	  enabled by setting bits in /sys/modules/fscache/parameter/debug.
 
 	  See Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt for more information.
+
+config FSCACHE_OBJECT_LIST
+	bool "Maintain global object list for debugging purposes"
+	depends on FSCACHE && PROC_FS
+	help
+	  Maintain a global list of active fscache objects that can be
+	  retrieved through /proc/fs/fscache/objects for debugging purposes
diff --git a/fs/fscache/Makefile b/fs/fscache/Makefile
index 91571b95aacc..6d561531cb36 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/Makefile
+++ b/fs/fscache/Makefile
@@ -15,5 +15,6 @@ fscache-y := \
 fscache-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += proc.o
 fscache-$(CONFIG_FSCACHE_STATS) += stats.o
 fscache-$(CONFIG_FSCACHE_HISTOGRAM) += histogram.o
+fscache-$(CONFIG_FSCACHE_OBJECT_LIST) += object-list.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_FSCACHE) := fscache.o
diff --git a/fs/fscache/cache.c b/fs/fscache/cache.c
index e21985bbb1fb..6a3c48abd677 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/cache.c
+++ b/fs/fscache/cache.c
@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ int fscache_add_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
 	spin_lock(&cache->object_list_lock);
 	list_add_tail(&ifsdef->cache_link, &cache->object_list);
 	spin_unlock(&cache->object_list_lock);
+	fscache_objlist_add(ifsdef);
 
 	/* add the cache's netfs definition index object to the top level index
 	 * cookie as a known backing object */
@@ -380,11 +381,15 @@ void fscache_withdraw_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache)
 
 	/* make sure all pages pinned by operations on behalf of the netfs are
 	 * written to disk */
+	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_sync_cache);
 	cache->ops->sync_cache(cache);
+	fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_sync_cache);
 
 	/* dissociate all the netfs pages backed by this cache from the block
 	 * mappings in the cache */
+	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_dissociate_pages);
 	cache->ops->dissociate_pages(cache);
+	fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_dissociate_pages);
 
 	/* we now have to destroy all the active objects pertaining to this
 	 * cache - which we do by passing them off to thread pool to be
diff --git a/fs/fscache/cookie.c b/fs/fscache/cookie.c
index 72fd18f6c71f..990535071a8a 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/cookie.c
+++ b/fs/fscache/cookie.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ void fscache_cookie_init_once(void *_cookie)
 
 	memset(cookie, 0, sizeof(*cookie));
 	spin_lock_init(&cookie->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&cookie->stores_lock);
 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&cookie->backing_objects);
 }
 
@@ -102,7 +103,9 @@ struct fscache_cookie *__fscache_acquire_cookie(
 	cookie->netfs_data	= netfs_data;
 	cookie->flags		= 0;
 
-	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&cookie->stores, GFP_NOFS);
+	/* radix tree insertion won't use the preallocation pool unless it's
+	 * told it may not wait */
+	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&cookie->stores, GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_WAIT);
 
 	switch (cookie->def->type) {
 	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX:
@@ -249,7 +252,9 @@ static int fscache_alloc_object(struct fscache_cache *cache,
 
 	/* ask the cache to allocate an object (we may end up with duplicate
 	 * objects at this stage, but we sort that out later) */
+	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_alloc_object);
 	object = cache->ops->alloc_object(cache, cookie);
+	fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_alloc_object);
 	if (IS_ERR(object)) {
 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_object_no_alloc);
 		ret = PTR_ERR(object);
@@ -270,8 +275,11 @@ static int fscache_alloc_object(struct fscache_cache *cache,
 	/* only attach if we managed to allocate all we needed, otherwise
 	 * discard the object we just allocated and instead use the one
 	 * attached to the cookie */
-	if (fscache_attach_object(cookie, object) < 0)
+	if (fscache_attach_object(cookie, object) < 0) {
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_put_object);
 		cache->ops->put_object(object);
+		fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_put_object);
+	}
 
 	_leave(" = 0");
 	return 0;
@@ -287,7 +295,9 @@ object_already_extant:
 	return 0;
 
 error_put:
+	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_put_object);
 	cache->ops->put_object(object);
+	fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_put_object);
 error:
 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
 	return ret;
@@ -349,6 +359,8 @@ static int fscache_attach_object(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
 	object->cookie = cookie;
 	atomic_inc(&cookie->usage);
 	hlist_add_head(&object->cookie_link, &cookie->backing_objects);
+
+	fscache_objlist_add(object);
 	ret = 0;
 
 cant_attach_object:
@@ -403,6 +415,8 @@ void __fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, int retire)
 	unsigned long event;
 
 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_relinquishes);
+	if (retire)
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_relinquishes_retire);
 
 	if (!cookie) {
 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_relinquishes_null);
@@ -428,12 +442,8 @@ void __fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, int retire)
 
 	event = retire ? FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RETIRE : FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RELEASE;
 
-	/* detach pointers back to the netfs */
 	spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
 
-	cookie->netfs_data	= NULL;
-	cookie->def		= NULL;
-
 	/* break links with all the active objects */
 	while (!hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects)) {
 		object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
@@ -456,6 +466,10 @@ void __fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, int retire)
 			BUG();
 	}
 
+	/* detach pointers back to the netfs */
+	cookie->netfs_data	= NULL;
+	cookie->def		= NULL;
+
 	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
 
 	if (cookie->parent) {
diff --git a/fs/fscache/internal.h b/fs/fscache/internal.h
index 1c341304621f..edd7434ab6e5 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/internal.h
+++ b/fs/fscache/internal.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  * - cache->object_list_lock
  * - object->lock
  * - object->parent->lock
+ * - cookie->stores_lock
  * - fscache_thread_lock
  *
  */
@@ -88,17 +89,31 @@ extern int fscache_wait_bit_interruptible(void *);
 /*
  * object.c
  */
+extern const char fscache_object_states_short[FSCACHE_OBJECT__NSTATES][5];
+
 extern void fscache_withdrawing_object(struct fscache_cache *,
 				       struct fscache_object *);
 extern void fscache_enqueue_object(struct fscache_object *);
 
 /*
+ * object-list.c
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_OBJECT_LIST
+extern const struct file_operations fscache_objlist_fops;
+
+extern void fscache_objlist_add(struct fscache_object *);
+#else
+#define fscache_objlist_add(object) do {} while(0)
+#endif
+
+/*
  * operation.c
  */
 extern int fscache_submit_exclusive_op(struct fscache_object *,
 				       struct fscache_operation *);
 extern int fscache_submit_op(struct fscache_object *,
 			     struct fscache_operation *);
+extern int fscache_cancel_op(struct fscache_operation *);
 extern void fscache_abort_object(struct fscache_object *);
 extern void fscache_start_operations(struct fscache_object *);
 extern void fscache_operation_gc(struct work_struct *);
@@ -127,6 +142,8 @@ extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_enqueue;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_deferred_release;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_release;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_gc;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_cancelled;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_rejected;
 
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed_ok;
@@ -138,6 +155,8 @@ extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_ok;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_wait;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_nobufs;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_intr;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_object_dead;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_alloc_ops;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_alloc_op_waits;
 
@@ -148,6 +167,7 @@ extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_nodata;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_nobufs;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_intr;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_nomem;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_object_dead;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrieval_ops;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrieval_op_waits;
 
@@ -158,6 +178,14 @@ extern atomic_t fscache_n_stores_nobufs;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_stores_oom;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_ops;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_calls;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_pages;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_radix_deletes;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_pages_over_limit;
+
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_vmscan_not_storing;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_vmscan_gone;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_vmscan_busy;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_vmscan_cancelled;
 
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_marks;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_uncaches;
@@ -176,6 +204,7 @@ extern atomic_t fscache_n_updates_run;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes_null;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes_waitcrt;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes_retire;
 
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_cookie_index;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_cookie_data;
@@ -186,6 +215,7 @@ extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_no_alloc;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups_negative;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups_positive;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups_timed_out;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_created;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_avail;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_dead;
@@ -195,15 +225,41 @@ extern atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_okay;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_update;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_obsolete;
 
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_alloc_object;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_lookup_object;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_lookup_complete;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_grab_object;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_update_object;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_drop_object;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_put_object;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_sync_cache;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_attr_changed;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_read_or_alloc_page;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_read_or_alloc_pages;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_allocate_page;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_allocate_pages;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_write_page;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_uncache_page;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_dissociate_pages;
+
 static inline void fscache_stat(atomic_t *stat)
 {
 	atomic_inc(stat);
 }
 
+static inline void fscache_stat_d(atomic_t *stat)
+{
+	atomic_dec(stat);
+}
+
+#define __fscache_stat(stat) (stat)
+
 extern const struct file_operations fscache_stats_fops;
 #else
 
+#define __fscache_stat(stat) (NULL)
 #define fscache_stat(stat) do {} while (0)
+#define fscache_stat_d(stat) do {} while (0)
 #endif
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/fscache/main.c b/fs/fscache/main.c
index 4de41b597499..add6bdb53f04 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/main.c
+++ b/fs/fscache/main.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static int __init fscache_init(void)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = slow_work_register_user();
+	ret = slow_work_register_user(THIS_MODULE);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error_slow_work;
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ error_kobj:
 error_cookie_jar:
 	fscache_proc_cleanup();
 error_proc:
-	slow_work_unregister_user();
+	slow_work_unregister_user(THIS_MODULE);
 error_slow_work:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static void __exit fscache_exit(void)
 	kobject_put(fscache_root);
 	kmem_cache_destroy(fscache_cookie_jar);
 	fscache_proc_cleanup();
-	slow_work_unregister_user();
+	slow_work_unregister_user(THIS_MODULE);
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "FS-Cache: Unloaded\n");
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/fscache/object-list.c b/fs/fscache/object-list.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e590242fa41a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fscache/object-list.c
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+/* Global fscache object list maintainer and viewer
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL COOKIE
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/key.h>
+#include <keys/user-type.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static struct rb_root fscache_object_list;
+static DEFINE_RWLOCK(fscache_object_list_lock);
+
+struct fscache_objlist_data {
+	unsigned long	config;		/* display configuration */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY	0x00000001	/* show object keys */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX	0x00000002	/* show object auxdata */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_COOKIE	0x00000004	/* show objects with cookies */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOCOOKIE	0x00000008	/* show objects without cookies */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_BUSY	0x00000010	/* show busy objects */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_IDLE	0x00000020	/* show idle objects */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_PENDWR	0x00000040	/* show objects with pending writes */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOPENDWR	0x00000080	/* show objects without pending writes */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_READS	0x00000100	/* show objects with active reads */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOREADS	0x00000200	/* show objects without active reads */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_EVENTS	0x00000400	/* show objects with events */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOEVENTS	0x00000800	/* show objects without no events */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_WORK	0x00001000	/* show objects with slow work */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOWORK	0x00002000	/* show objects without slow work */
+
+	u8		buf[512];	/* key and aux data buffer */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Add an object to the object list
+ * - we use the address of the fscache_object structure as the key into the
+ *   tree
+ */
+void fscache_objlist_add(struct fscache_object *obj)
+{
+	struct fscache_object *xobj;
+	struct rb_node **p = &fscache_object_list.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
+
+	write_lock(&fscache_object_list_lock);
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		xobj = rb_entry(parent, struct fscache_object, objlist_link);
+
+		if (obj < xobj)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (obj > xobj)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			BUG();
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(&obj->objlist_link, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&obj->objlist_link, &fscache_object_list);
+
+	write_unlock(&fscache_object_list_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_object_destroy - Note that a cache object is about to be destroyed
+ * @object: The object to be destroyed
+ *
+ * Note the imminent destruction and deallocation of a cache object record.
+ */
+void fscache_object_destroy(struct fscache_object *obj)
+{
+	write_lock(&fscache_object_list_lock);
+
+	BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&fscache_object_list));
+	rb_erase(&obj->objlist_link, &fscache_object_list);
+
+	write_unlock(&fscache_object_list_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_object_destroy);
+
+/*
+ * find the object in the tree on or after the specified index
+ */
+static struct fscache_object *fscache_objlist_lookup(loff_t *_pos)
+{
+	struct fscache_object *pobj, *obj, *minobj = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *p;
+	unsigned long pos;
+
+	if (*_pos >= (unsigned long) ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
+		return NULL;
+	pos = *_pos;
+
+	/* banners (can't represent line 0 by pos 0 as that would involve
+	 * returning a NULL pointer) */
+	if (pos == 0)
+		return (struct fscache_object *) ++(*_pos);
+	if (pos < 3)
+		return (struct fscache_object *)pos;
+
+	pobj = (struct fscache_object *)pos;
+	p = fscache_object_list.rb_node;
+	while (p) {
+		obj = rb_entry(p, struct fscache_object, objlist_link);
+		if (pobj < obj) {
+			if (!minobj || minobj > obj)
+				minobj = obj;
+			p = p->rb_left;
+		} else if (pobj > obj) {
+			p = p->rb_right;
+		} else {
+			minobj = obj;
+			break;
+		}
+		obj = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!minobj)
+		*_pos = (unsigned long) ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	else if (minobj != obj)
+		*_pos = (unsigned long) minobj;
+	return minobj;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up the iterator to start reading from the first line
+ */
+static void *fscache_objlist_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *_pos)
+	__acquires(&fscache_object_list_lock)
+{
+	read_lock(&fscache_object_list_lock);
+	return fscache_objlist_lookup(_pos);
+}
+
+/*
+ * move to the next line
+ */
+static void *fscache_objlist_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *_pos)
+{
+	(*_pos)++;
+	return fscache_objlist_lookup(_pos);
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean up after reading
+ */
+static void fscache_objlist_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+	__releases(&fscache_object_list_lock)
+{
+	read_unlock(&fscache_object_list_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * display an object
+ */
+static int fscache_objlist_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct fscache_objlist_data *data = m->private;
+	struct fscache_object *obj = v;
+	unsigned long config = data->config;
+	uint16_t keylen, auxlen;
+	char _type[3], *type;
+	bool no_cookie;
+	u8 *buf = data->buf, *p;
+
+	if ((unsigned long) v == 1) {
+		seq_puts(m, "OBJECT   PARENT   STAT CHLDN OPS OOP IPR EX READS"
+			 " EM EV F S"
+			 " | NETFS_COOKIE_DEF TY FL NETFS_DATA");
+		if (config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY |
+			      FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX))
+			seq_puts(m, "       ");
+		if (config & FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY)
+			seq_puts(m, "OBJECT_KEY");
+		if ((config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY |
+			       FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX)) ==
+		    (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX))
+			seq_puts(m, ", ");
+		if (config & FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX)
+			seq_puts(m, "AUX_DATA");
+		seq_puts(m, "\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ((unsigned long) v == 2) {
+		seq_puts(m, "======== ======== ==== ===== === === === == ====="
+			 " == == = ="
+			 " | ================ == == ================");
+		if (config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY |
+			      FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX))
+			seq_puts(m, " ================");
+		seq_puts(m, "\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* filter out any unwanted objects */
+#define FILTER(criterion, _yes, _no)					\
+	do {								\
+		unsigned long yes = FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_##_yes;	\
+		unsigned long no = FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_##_no;	\
+		if (criterion) {					\
+			if (!(config & yes))				\
+				return 0;				\
+		} else {						\
+			if (!(config & no))				\
+				return 0;				\
+		}							\
+	} while(0)
+
+	if (~config) {
+		FILTER(obj->cookie,
+		       COOKIE, NOCOOKIE);
+		FILTER(obj->state != FSCACHE_OBJECT_ACTIVE ||
+		       obj->n_ops != 0 ||
+		       obj->n_obj_ops != 0 ||
+		       obj->flags ||
+		       !list_empty(&obj->dependents),
+		       BUSY, IDLE);
+		FILTER(test_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_PENDING_WRITE, &obj->flags),
+		       PENDWR, NOPENDWR);
+		FILTER(atomic_read(&obj->n_reads),
+		       READS, NOREADS);
+		FILTER(obj->events & obj->event_mask,
+		       EVENTS, NOEVENTS);
+		FILTER(obj->work.flags & ~(1UL << SLOW_WORK_VERY_SLOW),
+		       WORK, NOWORK);
+	}
+
+	seq_printf(m,
+		   "%8x %8x %s %5u %3u %3u %3u %2u %5u %2lx %2lx %1lx %1lx | ",
+		   obj->debug_id,
+		   obj->parent ? obj->parent->debug_id : -1,
+		   fscache_object_states_short[obj->state],
+		   obj->n_children,
+		   obj->n_ops,
+		   obj->n_obj_ops,
+		   obj->n_in_progress,
+		   obj->n_exclusive,
+		   atomic_read(&obj->n_reads),
+		   obj->event_mask & FSCACHE_OBJECT_EVENTS_MASK,
+		   obj->events,
+		   obj->flags,
+		   obj->work.flags);
+
+	no_cookie = true;
+	keylen = auxlen = 0;
+	if (obj->cookie) {
+		spin_lock(&obj->lock);
+		if (obj->cookie) {
+			switch (obj->cookie->def->type) {
+			case 0:
+				type = "IX";
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				type = "DT";
+				break;
+			default:
+				sprintf(_type, "%02u",
+					obj->cookie->def->type);
+				type = _type;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			seq_printf(m, "%-16s %s %2lx %16p",
+				   obj->cookie->def->name,
+				   type,
+				   obj->cookie->flags,
+				   obj->cookie->netfs_data);
+
+			if (obj->cookie->def->get_key &&
+			    config & FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY)
+				keylen = obj->cookie->def->get_key(
+					obj->cookie->netfs_data,
+					buf, 400);
+
+			if (obj->cookie->def->get_aux &&
+			    config & FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX)
+				auxlen = obj->cookie->def->get_aux(
+					obj->cookie->netfs_data,
+					buf + keylen, 512 - keylen);
+
+			no_cookie = false;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&obj->lock);
+
+		if (!no_cookie && (keylen > 0 || auxlen > 0)) {
+			seq_printf(m, " ");
+			for (p = buf; keylen > 0; keylen--)
+				seq_printf(m, "%02x", *p++);
+			if (auxlen > 0) {
+				if (config & FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY)
+					seq_printf(m, ", ");
+				for (; auxlen > 0; auxlen--)
+					seq_printf(m, "%02x", *p++);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (no_cookie)
+		seq_printf(m, "<no_cookie>\n");
+	else
+		seq_printf(m, "\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations fscache_objlist_ops = {
+	.start		= fscache_objlist_start,
+	.stop		= fscache_objlist_stop,
+	.next		= fscache_objlist_next,
+	.show		= fscache_objlist_show,
+};
+
+/*
+ * get the configuration for filtering the list
+ */
+static void fscache_objlist_config(struct fscache_objlist_data *data)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
+	struct user_key_payload *confkey;
+	unsigned long config;
+	struct key *key;
+	const char *buf;
+	int len;
+
+	key = request_key(&key_type_user, "fscache:objlist", NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(key))
+		goto no_config;
+
+	config = 0;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	confkey = key->payload.data;
+	buf = confkey->data;
+
+	for (len = confkey->datalen - 1; len >= 0; len--) {
+		switch (buf[len]) {
+		case 'K': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY;		break;
+		case 'A': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX;		break;
+		case 'C': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_COOKIE;	break;
+		case 'c': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOCOOKIE;	break;
+		case 'B': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_BUSY;	break;
+		case 'b': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_IDLE;	break;
+		case 'W': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_PENDWR;	break;
+		case 'w': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOPENDWR;	break;
+		case 'R': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_READS;	break;
+		case 'r': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOREADS;	break;
+		case 'S': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_WORK;	break;
+		case 's': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOWORK;	break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	key_put(key);
+
+	if (!(config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_COOKIE | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOCOOKIE)))
+	    config   |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_COOKIE | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOCOOKIE;
+	if (!(config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_BUSY | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_IDLE)))
+	    config   |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_BUSY | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_IDLE;
+	if (!(config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_PENDWR | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOPENDWR)))
+	    config   |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_PENDWR | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOPENDWR;
+	if (!(config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_READS | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOREADS)))
+	    config   |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_READS | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOREADS;
+	if (!(config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_EVENTS | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOEVENTS)))
+	    config   |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_EVENTS | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOEVENTS;
+	if (!(config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_WORK | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOWORK)))
+	    config   |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_WORK | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOWORK;
+
+	data->config = config;
+	return;
+
+no_config:
+#endif
+	data->config = ULONG_MAX;
+}
+
+/*
+ * open "/proc/fs/fscache/objects" to provide a list of active objects
+ * - can be configured by a user-defined key added to the caller's keyrings
+ */
+static int fscache_objlist_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct fscache_objlist_data *data;
+	struct seq_file *m;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = seq_open(file, &fscache_objlist_ops);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	m = file->private_data;
+
+	/* buffer for key extraction */
+	data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fscache_objlist_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data) {
+		seq_release(inode, file);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* get the configuration key */
+	fscache_objlist_config(data);
+
+	m->private = data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean up on close
+ */
+static int fscache_objlist_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+
+	kfree(m->private);
+	m->private = NULL;
+	return seq_release(inode, file);
+}
+
+const struct file_operations fscache_objlist_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= fscache_objlist_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= fscache_objlist_release,
+};
diff --git a/fs/fscache/object.c b/fs/fscache/object.c
index 392a41b1b79d..e513ac599c8e 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/object.c
+++ b/fs/fscache/object.c
@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@
 
 #define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL COOKIE
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
-const char *fscache_object_states[] = {
+const char *fscache_object_states[FSCACHE_OBJECT__NSTATES] = {
 	[FSCACHE_OBJECT_INIT]		= "OBJECT_INIT",
 	[FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOOKING_UP]	= "OBJECT_LOOKING_UP",
 	[FSCACHE_OBJECT_CREATING]	= "OBJECT_CREATING",
@@ -33,9 +34,28 @@ const char *fscache_object_states[] = {
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_object_states);
 
+const char fscache_object_states_short[FSCACHE_OBJECT__NSTATES][5] = {
+	[FSCACHE_OBJECT_INIT]		= "INIT",
+	[FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOOKING_UP]	= "LOOK",
+	[FSCACHE_OBJECT_CREATING]	= "CRTN",
+	[FSCACHE_OBJECT_AVAILABLE]	= "AVBL",
+	[FSCACHE_OBJECT_ACTIVE]		= "ACTV",
+	[FSCACHE_OBJECT_UPDATING]	= "UPDT",
+	[FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING]		= "DYNG",
+	[FSCACHE_OBJECT_LC_DYING]	= "LCDY",
+	[FSCACHE_OBJECT_ABORT_INIT]	= "ABTI",
+	[FSCACHE_OBJECT_RELEASING]	= "RELS",
+	[FSCACHE_OBJECT_RECYCLING]	= "RCYC",
+	[FSCACHE_OBJECT_WITHDRAWING]	= "WTHD",
+	[FSCACHE_OBJECT_DEAD]		= "DEAD",
+};
+
 static void fscache_object_slow_work_put_ref(struct slow_work *);
 static int  fscache_object_slow_work_get_ref(struct slow_work *);
 static void fscache_object_slow_work_execute(struct slow_work *);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLOW_WORK_PROC
+static void fscache_object_slow_work_desc(struct slow_work *, struct seq_file *);
+#endif
 static void fscache_initialise_object(struct fscache_object *);
 static void fscache_lookup_object(struct fscache_object *);
 static void fscache_object_available(struct fscache_object *);
@@ -45,9 +65,13 @@ static void fscache_enqueue_dependents(struct fscache_object *);
 static void fscache_dequeue_object(struct fscache_object *);
 
 const struct slow_work_ops fscache_object_slow_work_ops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.get_ref	= fscache_object_slow_work_get_ref,
 	.put_ref	= fscache_object_slow_work_put_ref,
 	.execute	= fscache_object_slow_work_execute,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLOW_WORK_PROC
+	.desc		= fscache_object_slow_work_desc,
+#endif
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_object_slow_work_ops);
 
@@ -81,6 +105,7 @@ static inline void fscache_done_parent_op(struct fscache_object *object)
 static void fscache_object_state_machine(struct fscache_object *object)
 {
 	enum fscache_object_state new_state;
+	struct fscache_cookie *cookie;
 
 	ASSERT(object != NULL);
 
@@ -120,20 +145,31 @@ static void fscache_object_state_machine(struct fscache_object *object)
 	case FSCACHE_OBJECT_UPDATING:
 		clear_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_UPDATE, &object->events);
 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_updates_run);
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_update_object);
 		object->cache->ops->update_object(object);
+		fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_update_object);
 		goto active_transit;
 
 		/* handle an object dying during lookup or creation */
 	case FSCACHE_OBJECT_LC_DYING:
 		object->event_mask &= ~(1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_UPDATE);
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_lookup_complete);
 		object->cache->ops->lookup_complete(object);
+		fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_lookup_complete);
 
 		spin_lock(&object->lock);
 		object->state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING;
-		if (test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING,
-				       &object->cookie->flags))
-			wake_up_bit(&object->cookie->flags,
-				    FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING);
+		cookie = object->cookie;
+		if (cookie) {
+			if (test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP,
+					       &cookie->flags))
+				wake_up_bit(&cookie->flags,
+					    FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP);
+			if (test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING,
+					       &cookie->flags))
+				wake_up_bit(&cookie->flags,
+					    FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING);
+		}
 		spin_unlock(&object->lock);
 
 		fscache_done_parent_op(object);
@@ -165,6 +201,7 @@ static void fscache_object_state_machine(struct fscache_object *object)
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&object->lock);
 		fscache_enqueue_dependents(object);
+		fscache_start_operations(object);
 		goto terminal_transit;
 
 		/* handle an abort during initialisation */
@@ -316,14 +353,29 @@ static void fscache_object_slow_work_execute(struct slow_work *work)
 
 	_enter("{OBJ%x}", object->debug_id);
 
-	clear_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_REQUEUE, &object->events);
-
 	start = jiffies;
 	fscache_object_state_machine(object);
 	fscache_hist(fscache_objs_histogram, start);
 	if (object->events & object->event_mask)
 		fscache_enqueue_object(object);
+	clear_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_REQUEUE, &object->events);
+}
+
+/*
+ * describe an object for slow-work debugging
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLOW_WORK_PROC
+static void fscache_object_slow_work_desc(struct slow_work *work,
+					  struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	struct fscache_object *object =
+		container_of(work, struct fscache_object, work);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "FSC: OBJ%x: %s",
+		   object->debug_id,
+		   fscache_object_states_short[object->state]);
 }
+#endif
 
 /*
  * initialise an object
@@ -376,7 +428,9 @@ static void fscache_initialise_object(struct fscache_object *object)
 			 * binding on to us, so we need to make sure we don't
 			 * add ourself to the list multiple times */
 			if (list_empty(&object->dep_link)) {
+				fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_grab_object);
 				object->cache->ops->grab_object(object);
+				fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_grab_object);
 				list_add(&object->dep_link,
 					 &parent->dependents);
 
@@ -414,6 +468,7 @@ static void fscache_lookup_object(struct fscache_object *object)
 {
 	struct fscache_cookie *cookie = object->cookie;
 	struct fscache_object *parent;
+	int ret;
 
 	_enter("");
 
@@ -438,11 +493,20 @@ static void fscache_lookup_object(struct fscache_object *object)
 	       object->cache->tag->name);
 
 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_object_lookups);
-	object->cache->ops->lookup_object(object);
+	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_lookup_object);
+	ret = object->cache->ops->lookup_object(object);
+	fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_lookup_object);
 
 	if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR, &object->events))
 		set_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_UNAVAILABLE, &cookie->flags);
 
+	if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT) {
+		/* probably stuck behind another object, so move this one to
+		 * the back of the queue */
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_object_lookups_timed_out);
+		set_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_REQUEUE, &object->events);
+	}
+
 	_leave("");
 }
 
@@ -546,7 +610,8 @@ static void fscache_object_available(struct fscache_object *object)
 
 	spin_lock(&object->lock);
 
-	if (test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING, &object->cookie->flags))
+	if (object->cookie &&
+	    test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING, &object->cookie->flags))
 		wake_up_bit(&object->cookie->flags, FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING);
 
 	fscache_done_parent_op(object);
@@ -562,7 +627,9 @@ static void fscache_object_available(struct fscache_object *object)
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&object->lock);
 
+	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_lookup_complete);
 	object->cache->ops->lookup_complete(object);
+	fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_lookup_complete);
 	fscache_enqueue_dependents(object);
 
 	fscache_hist(fscache_obj_instantiate_histogram, object->lookup_jif);
@@ -581,11 +648,16 @@ static void fscache_drop_object(struct fscache_object *object)
 
 	_enter("{OBJ%x,%d}", object->debug_id, object->n_children);
 
+	ASSERTCMP(object->cookie, ==, NULL);
+	ASSERT(hlist_unhashed(&object->cookie_link));
+
 	spin_lock(&cache->object_list_lock);
 	list_del_init(&object->cache_link);
 	spin_unlock(&cache->object_list_lock);
 
+	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_drop_object);
 	cache->ops->drop_object(object);
+	fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_drop_object);
 
 	if (parent) {
 		_debug("release parent OBJ%x {%d}",
@@ -600,7 +672,9 @@ static void fscache_drop_object(struct fscache_object *object)
 	}
 
 	/* this just shifts the object release to the slow work processor */
+	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_put_object);
 	object->cache->ops->put_object(object);
+	fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_put_object);
 
 	_leave("");
 }
@@ -690,8 +764,12 @@ static int fscache_object_slow_work_get_ref(struct slow_work *work)
 {
 	struct fscache_object *object =
 		container_of(work, struct fscache_object, work);
+	int ret;
 
-	return object->cache->ops->grab_object(object) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
+	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_grab_object);
+	ret = object->cache->ops->grab_object(object) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
+	fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_grab_object);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -702,7 +780,9 @@ static void fscache_object_slow_work_put_ref(struct slow_work *work)
 	struct fscache_object *object =
 		container_of(work, struct fscache_object, work);
 
-	return object->cache->ops->put_object(object);
+	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_put_object);
+	object->cache->ops->put_object(object);
+	fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_put_object);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -739,7 +819,9 @@ static void fscache_enqueue_dependents(struct fscache_object *object)
 
 		/* sort onto appropriate lists */
 		fscache_enqueue_object(dep);
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_put_object);
 		dep->cache->ops->put_object(dep);
+		fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_put_object);
 
 		if (!list_empty(&object->dependents))
 			cond_resched_lock(&object->lock);
diff --git a/fs/fscache/operation.c b/fs/fscache/operation.c
index e7f8d53b8b6b..313e79a14266 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/operation.c
+++ b/fs/fscache/operation.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 #define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL OPERATION
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
 atomic_t fscache_op_debug_id;
@@ -31,32 +32,33 @@ void fscache_enqueue_operation(struct fscache_operation *op)
 	_enter("{OBJ%x OP%x,%u}",
 	       op->object->debug_id, op->debug_id, atomic_read(&op->usage));
 
+	fscache_set_op_state(op, "EnQ");
+
+	ASSERT(list_empty(&op->pend_link));
 	ASSERT(op->processor != NULL);
 	ASSERTCMP(op->object->state, >=, FSCACHE_OBJECT_AVAILABLE);
 	ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&op->usage), >, 0);
 
-	if (list_empty(&op->pend_link)) {
-		switch (op->flags & FSCACHE_OP_TYPE) {
-		case FSCACHE_OP_FAST:
-			_debug("queue fast");
-			atomic_inc(&op->usage);
-			if (!schedule_work(&op->fast_work))
-				fscache_put_operation(op);
-			break;
-		case FSCACHE_OP_SLOW:
-			_debug("queue slow");
-			slow_work_enqueue(&op->slow_work);
-			break;
-		case FSCACHE_OP_MYTHREAD:
-			_debug("queue for caller's attention");
-			break;
-		default:
-			printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Unexpected op type %lx",
-			       op->flags);
-			BUG();
-			break;
-		}
-		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_enqueue);
+	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_enqueue);
+	switch (op->flags & FSCACHE_OP_TYPE) {
+	case FSCACHE_OP_FAST:
+		_debug("queue fast");
+		atomic_inc(&op->usage);
+		if (!schedule_work(&op->fast_work))
+			fscache_put_operation(op);
+		break;
+	case FSCACHE_OP_SLOW:
+		_debug("queue slow");
+		slow_work_enqueue(&op->slow_work);
+		break;
+	case FSCACHE_OP_MYTHREAD:
+		_debug("queue for caller's attention");
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Unexpected op type %lx",
+		       op->flags);
+		BUG();
+		break;
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_enqueue_operation);
@@ -67,6 +69,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_enqueue_operation);
 static void fscache_run_op(struct fscache_object *object,
 			   struct fscache_operation *op)
 {
+	fscache_set_op_state(op, "Run");
+
 	object->n_in_progress++;
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_OP_WAITING, &op->flags))
 		wake_up_bit(&op->flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING);
@@ -87,9 +91,12 @@ int fscache_submit_exclusive_op(struct fscache_object *object,
 
 	_enter("{OBJ%x OP%x},", object->debug_id, op->debug_id);
 
+	fscache_set_op_state(op, "SubmitX");
+
 	spin_lock(&object->lock);
 	ASSERTCMP(object->n_ops, >=, object->n_in_progress);
 	ASSERTCMP(object->n_ops, >=, object->n_exclusive);
+	ASSERT(list_empty(&op->pend_link));
 
 	ret = -ENOBUFS;
 	if (fscache_object_is_active(object)) {
@@ -190,9 +197,12 @@ int fscache_submit_op(struct fscache_object *object,
 
 	ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&op->usage), >, 0);
 
+	fscache_set_op_state(op, "Submit");
+
 	spin_lock(&object->lock);
 	ASSERTCMP(object->n_ops, >=, object->n_in_progress);
 	ASSERTCMP(object->n_ops, >=, object->n_exclusive);
+	ASSERT(list_empty(&op->pend_link));
 
 	ostate = object->state;
 	smp_rmb();
@@ -222,6 +232,11 @@ int fscache_submit_op(struct fscache_object *object,
 		list_add_tail(&op->pend_link, &object->pending_ops);
 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_pend);
 		ret = 0;
+	} else if (object->state == FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING ||
+		   object->state == FSCACHE_OBJECT_LC_DYING ||
+		   object->state == FSCACHE_OBJECT_WITHDRAWING) {
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_rejected);
+		ret = -ENOBUFS;
 	} else if (!test_bit(FSCACHE_IOERROR, &object->cache->flags)) {
 		fscache_report_unexpected_submission(object, op, ostate);
 		ASSERT(!fscache_object_is_active(object));
@@ -264,12 +279,7 @@ void fscache_start_operations(struct fscache_object *object)
 			stop = true;
 		}
 		list_del_init(&op->pend_link);
-		object->n_in_progress++;
-
-		if (test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_OP_WAITING, &op->flags))
-			wake_up_bit(&op->flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING);
-		if (op->processor)
-			fscache_enqueue_operation(op);
+		fscache_run_op(object, op);
 
 		/* the pending queue was holding a ref on the object */
 		fscache_put_operation(op);
@@ -282,6 +292,36 @@ void fscache_start_operations(struct fscache_object *object)
 }
 
 /*
+ * cancel an operation that's pending on an object
+ */
+int fscache_cancel_op(struct fscache_operation *op)
+{
+	struct fscache_object *object = op->object;
+	int ret;
+
+	_enter("OBJ%x OP%x}", op->object->debug_id, op->debug_id);
+
+	spin_lock(&object->lock);
+
+	ret = -EBUSY;
+	if (!list_empty(&op->pend_link)) {
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_cancelled);
+		list_del_init(&op->pend_link);
+		object->n_ops--;
+		if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE, &op->flags))
+			object->n_exclusive--;
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_OP_WAITING, &op->flags))
+			wake_up_bit(&op->flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING);
+		fscache_put_operation(op);
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+	_leave(" = %d", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
  * release an operation
  * - queues pending ops if this is the last in-progress op
  */
@@ -298,6 +338,8 @@ void fscache_put_operation(struct fscache_operation *op)
 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&op->usage))
 		return;
 
+	fscache_set_op_state(op, "Put");
+
 	_debug("PUT OP");
 	if (test_and_set_bit(FSCACHE_OP_DEAD, &op->flags))
 		BUG();
@@ -311,6 +353,9 @@ void fscache_put_operation(struct fscache_operation *op)
 
 	object = op->object;
 
+	if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_DEC_READ_CNT, &op->flags))
+		atomic_dec(&object->n_reads);
+
 	/* now... we may get called with the object spinlock held, so we
 	 * complete the cleanup here only if we can immediately acquire the
 	 * lock, and defer it otherwise */
@@ -452,8 +497,27 @@ static void fscache_op_execute(struct slow_work *work)
 	_leave("");
 }
 
+/*
+ * describe an operation for slow-work debugging
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLOW_WORK_PROC
+static void fscache_op_desc(struct slow_work *work, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	struct fscache_operation *op =
+		container_of(work, struct fscache_operation, slow_work);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "FSC: OBJ%x OP%x: %s/%s fl=%lx",
+		   op->object->debug_id, op->debug_id,
+		   op->name, op->state, op->flags);
+}
+#endif
+
 const struct slow_work_ops fscache_op_slow_work_ops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.get_ref	= fscache_op_get_ref,
 	.put_ref	= fscache_op_put_ref,
 	.execute	= fscache_op_execute,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLOW_WORK_PROC
+	.desc		= fscache_op_desc,
+#endif
 };
diff --git a/fs/fscache/page.c b/fs/fscache/page.c
index 2568e0eb644f..c598ea4c4e7d 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/page.c
+++ b/fs/fscache/page.c
@@ -43,18 +43,102 @@ void __fscache_wait_on_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, struct page *pa
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_wait_on_page_write);
 
 /*
- * note that a page has finished being written to the cache
+ * decide whether a page can be released, possibly by cancelling a store to it
+ * - we're allowed to sleep if __GFP_WAIT is flagged
  */
-static void fscache_end_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, struct page *page)
+bool __fscache_maybe_release_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+				  struct page *page,
+				  gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct page *xpage;
+	void *val;
+
+	_enter("%p,%p,%x", cookie, page, gfp);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	val = radix_tree_lookup(&cookie->stores, page->index);
+	if (!val) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_vmscan_not_storing);
+		__fscache_uncache_page(cookie, page);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/* see if the page is actually undergoing storage - if so we can't get
+	 * rid of it till the cache has finished with it */
+	if (radix_tree_tag_get(&cookie->stores, page->index,
+			       FSCACHE_COOKIE_STORING_TAG)) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		goto page_busy;
+	}
+
+	/* the page is pending storage, so we attempt to cancel the store and
+	 * discard the store request so that the page can be reclaimed */
+	spin_lock(&cookie->stores_lock);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (radix_tree_tag_get(&cookie->stores, page->index,
+			       FSCACHE_COOKIE_STORING_TAG)) {
+		/* the page started to undergo storage whilst we were looking,
+		 * so now we can only wait or return */
+		spin_unlock(&cookie->stores_lock);
+		goto page_busy;
+	}
 
-	spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
 	xpage = radix_tree_delete(&cookie->stores, page->index);
-	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
-	ASSERT(xpage != NULL);
+	spin_unlock(&cookie->stores_lock);
+
+	if (xpage) {
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_vmscan_cancelled);
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_radix_deletes);
+		ASSERTCMP(xpage, ==, page);
+	} else {
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_vmscan_gone);
+	}
 
 	wake_up_bit(&cookie->flags, 0);
+	if (xpage)
+		page_cache_release(xpage);
+	__fscache_uncache_page(cookie, page);
+	return true;
+
+page_busy:
+	/* we might want to wait here, but that could deadlock the allocator as
+	 * the slow-work threads writing to the cache may all end up sleeping
+	 * on memory allocation */
+	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_vmscan_busy);
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_maybe_release_page);
+
+/*
+ * note that a page has finished being written to the cache
+ */
+static void fscache_end_page_write(struct fscache_object *object,
+				   struct page *page)
+{
+	struct fscache_cookie *cookie;
+	struct page *xpage = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&object->lock);
+	cookie = object->cookie;
+	if (cookie) {
+		/* delete the page from the tree if it is now no longer
+		 * pending */
+		spin_lock(&cookie->stores_lock);
+		radix_tree_tag_clear(&cookie->stores, page->index,
+				     FSCACHE_COOKIE_STORING_TAG);
+		if (!radix_tree_tag_get(&cookie->stores, page->index,
+					FSCACHE_COOKIE_PENDING_TAG)) {
+			fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_radix_deletes);
+			xpage = radix_tree_delete(&cookie->stores, page->index);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&cookie->stores_lock);
+		wake_up_bit(&cookie->flags, 0);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+	if (xpage)
+		page_cache_release(xpage);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -63,14 +147,21 @@ static void fscache_end_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, struct page *p
 static void fscache_attr_changed_op(struct fscache_operation *op)
 {
 	struct fscache_object *object = op->object;
+	int ret;
 
 	_enter("{OBJ%x OP%x}", object->debug_id, op->debug_id);
 
 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_attr_changed_calls);
 
-	if (fscache_object_is_active(object) &&
-	    object->cache->ops->attr_changed(object) < 0)
-		fscache_abort_object(object);
+	if (fscache_object_is_active(object)) {
+		fscache_set_op_state(op, "CallFS");
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_attr_changed);
+		ret = object->cache->ops->attr_changed(object);
+		fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_attr_changed);
+		fscache_set_op_state(op, "Done");
+		if (ret < 0)
+			fscache_abort_object(object);
+	}
 
 	_leave("");
 }
@@ -99,6 +190,7 @@ int __fscache_attr_changed(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
 	fscache_operation_init(op, NULL);
 	fscache_operation_init_slow(op, fscache_attr_changed_op);
 	op->flags = FSCACHE_OP_SLOW | (1 << FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE);
+	fscache_set_op_name(op, "Attr");
 
 	spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
 
@@ -184,6 +276,7 @@ static struct fscache_retrieval *fscache_alloc_retrieval(
 	op->start_time	= jiffies;
 	INIT_WORK(&op->op.fast_work, fscache_retrieval_work);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&op->to_do);
+	fscache_set_op_name(&op->op, "Retr");
 	return op;
 }
 
@@ -221,6 +314,43 @@ static int fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
 }
 
 /*
+ * wait for an object to become active (or dead)
+ */
+static int fscache_wait_for_retrieval_activation(struct fscache_object *object,
+						 struct fscache_retrieval *op,
+						 atomic_t *stat_op_waits,
+						 atomic_t *stat_object_dead)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_WAITING, &op->op.flags))
+		goto check_if_dead;
+
+	_debug(">>> WT");
+	fscache_stat(stat_op_waits);
+	if (wait_on_bit(&op->op.flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING,
+			fscache_wait_bit_interruptible,
+			TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) < 0) {
+		ret = fscache_cancel_op(&op->op);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+		/* it's been removed from the pending queue by another party,
+		 * so we should get to run shortly */
+		wait_on_bit(&op->op.flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING,
+			    fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	}
+	_debug("<<< GO");
+
+check_if_dead:
+	if (unlikely(fscache_object_is_dead(object))) {
+		fscache_stat(stat_object_dead);
+		return -ENOBUFS;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * read a page from the cache or allocate a block in which to store it
  * - we return:
  *   -ENOMEM	- out of memory, nothing done
@@ -257,6 +387,7 @@ int __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
 		_leave(" = -ENOMEM");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+	fscache_set_op_name(&op->op, "RetrRA1");
 
 	spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
 
@@ -267,6 +398,9 @@ int __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
 
 	ASSERTCMP(object->state, >, FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOOKING_UP);
 
+	atomic_inc(&object->n_reads);
+	set_bit(FSCACHE_OP_DEC_READ_CNT, &op->op.flags);
+
 	if (fscache_submit_op(object, &op->op) < 0)
 		goto nobufs_unlock;
 	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
@@ -279,23 +413,27 @@ int __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
 
 	/* we wait for the operation to become active, and then process it
 	 * *here*, in this thread, and not in the thread pool */
-	if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_WAITING, &op->op.flags)) {
-		_debug(">>> WT");
-		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrieval_op_waits);
-		wait_on_bit(&op->op.flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING,
-			    fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-		_debug("<<< GO");
-	}
+	ret = fscache_wait_for_retrieval_activation(
+		object, op,
+		__fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrieval_op_waits),
+		__fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_object_dead));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
 
 	/* ask the cache to honour the operation */
 	if (test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_YET, &object->cookie->flags)) {
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_allocate_page);
 		ret = object->cache->ops->allocate_page(op, page, gfp);
+		fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_allocate_page);
 		if (ret == 0)
 			ret = -ENODATA;
 	} else {
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_read_or_alloc_page);
 		ret = object->cache->ops->read_or_alloc_page(op, page, gfp);
+		fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_read_or_alloc_page);
 	}
 
+error:
 	if (ret == -ENOMEM)
 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nomem);
 	else if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
@@ -347,7 +485,6 @@ int __fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
 				  void *context,
 				  gfp_t gfp)
 {
-	fscache_pages_retrieval_func_t func;
 	struct fscache_retrieval *op;
 	struct fscache_object *object;
 	int ret;
@@ -369,6 +506,7 @@ int __fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
 	op = fscache_alloc_retrieval(mapping, end_io_func, context);
 	if (!op)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	fscache_set_op_name(&op->op, "RetrRAN");
 
 	spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
 
@@ -377,6 +515,9 @@ int __fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
 	object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
 			     struct fscache_object, cookie_link);
 
+	atomic_inc(&object->n_reads);
+	set_bit(FSCACHE_OP_DEC_READ_CNT, &op->op.flags);
+
 	if (fscache_submit_op(object, &op->op) < 0)
 		goto nobufs_unlock;
 	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
@@ -389,21 +530,27 @@ int __fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
 
 	/* we wait for the operation to become active, and then process it
 	 * *here*, in this thread, and not in the thread pool */
-	if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_WAITING, &op->op.flags)) {
-		_debug(">>> WT");
-		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrieval_op_waits);
-		wait_on_bit(&op->op.flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING,
-			    fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-		_debug("<<< GO");
-	}
+	ret = fscache_wait_for_retrieval_activation(
+		object, op,
+		__fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrieval_op_waits),
+		__fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_object_dead));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
 
 	/* ask the cache to honour the operation */
-	if (test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_YET, &object->cookie->flags))
-		func = object->cache->ops->allocate_pages;
-	else
-		func = object->cache->ops->read_or_alloc_pages;
-	ret = func(op, pages, nr_pages, gfp);
+	if (test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_YET, &object->cookie->flags)) {
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_allocate_pages);
+		ret = object->cache->ops->allocate_pages(
+			op, pages, nr_pages, gfp);
+		fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_allocate_pages);
+	} else {
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_read_or_alloc_pages);
+		ret = object->cache->ops->read_or_alloc_pages(
+			op, pages, nr_pages, gfp);
+		fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_read_or_alloc_pages);
+	}
 
+error:
 	if (ret == -ENOMEM)
 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nomem);
 	else if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
@@ -461,6 +608,7 @@ int __fscache_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
 	op = fscache_alloc_retrieval(page->mapping, NULL, NULL);
 	if (!op)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	fscache_set_op_name(&op->op, "RetrAL1");
 
 	spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
 
@@ -475,18 +623,22 @@ int __fscache_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
 
 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_alloc_ops);
 
-	if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_WAITING, &op->op.flags)) {
-		_debug(">>> WT");
-		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_alloc_op_waits);
-		wait_on_bit(&op->op.flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING,
-			    fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-		_debug("<<< GO");
-	}
+	ret = fscache_wait_for_retrieval_activation(
+		object, op,
+		__fscache_stat(&fscache_n_alloc_op_waits),
+		__fscache_stat(&fscache_n_allocs_object_dead));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
 
 	/* ask the cache to honour the operation */
+	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_allocate_page);
 	ret = object->cache->ops->allocate_page(op, page, gfp);
+	fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_allocate_page);
 
-	if (ret < 0)
+error:
+	if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_allocs_intr);
+	else if (ret < 0)
 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_allocs_nobufs);
 	else
 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_allocs_ok);
@@ -521,7 +673,7 @@ static void fscache_write_op(struct fscache_operation *_op)
 	struct fscache_storage *op =
 		container_of(_op, struct fscache_storage, op);
 	struct fscache_object *object = op->op.object;
-	struct fscache_cookie *cookie = object->cookie;
+	struct fscache_cookie *cookie;
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned n;
 	void *results[1];
@@ -529,16 +681,19 @@ static void fscache_write_op(struct fscache_operation *_op)
 
 	_enter("{OP%x,%d}", op->op.debug_id, atomic_read(&op->op.usage));
 
-	spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
+	fscache_set_op_state(&op->op, "GetPage");
+
 	spin_lock(&object->lock);
+	cookie = object->cookie;
 
-	if (!fscache_object_is_active(object)) {
+	if (!fscache_object_is_active(object) || !cookie) {
 		spin_unlock(&object->lock);
-		spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
 		_leave("");
 		return;
 	}
 
+	spin_lock(&cookie->stores_lock);
+
 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_calls);
 
 	/* find a page to store */
@@ -549,23 +704,35 @@ static void fscache_write_op(struct fscache_operation *_op)
 		goto superseded;
 	page = results[0];
 	_debug("gang %d [%lx]", n, page->index);
-	if (page->index > op->store_limit)
+	if (page->index > op->store_limit) {
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_pages_over_limit);
 		goto superseded;
+	}
 
-	radix_tree_tag_clear(&cookie->stores, page->index,
-			     FSCACHE_COOKIE_PENDING_TAG);
+	if (page) {
+		radix_tree_tag_set(&cookie->stores, page->index,
+				   FSCACHE_COOKIE_STORING_TAG);
+		radix_tree_tag_clear(&cookie->stores, page->index,
+				     FSCACHE_COOKIE_PENDING_TAG);
+	}
 
+	spin_unlock(&cookie->stores_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&object->lock);
-	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
 
 	if (page) {
+		fscache_set_op_state(&op->op, "Store");
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_pages);
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_write_page);
 		ret = object->cache->ops->write_page(op, page);
-		fscache_end_page_write(cookie, page);
-		page_cache_release(page);
-		if (ret < 0)
+		fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_write_page);
+		fscache_set_op_state(&op->op, "EndWrite");
+		fscache_end_page_write(object, page);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			fscache_set_op_state(&op->op, "Abort");
 			fscache_abort_object(object);
-		else
+		} else {
 			fscache_enqueue_operation(&op->op);
+		}
 	}
 
 	_leave("");
@@ -575,9 +742,9 @@ superseded:
 	/* this writer is going away and there aren't any more things to
 	 * write */
 	_debug("cease");
+	spin_unlock(&cookie->stores_lock);
 	clear_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_PENDING_WRITE, &object->flags);
 	spin_unlock(&object->lock);
-	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
 	_leave("");
 }
 
@@ -634,6 +801,7 @@ int __fscache_write_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
 	fscache_operation_init(&op->op, fscache_release_write_op);
 	fscache_operation_init_slow(&op->op, fscache_write_op);
 	op->op.flags = FSCACHE_OP_SLOW | (1 << FSCACHE_OP_WAITING);
+	fscache_set_op_name(&op->op, "Write1");
 
 	ret = radix_tree_preload(gfp & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -652,6 +820,7 @@ int __fscache_write_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
 	/* add the page to the pending-storage radix tree on the backing
 	 * object */
 	spin_lock(&object->lock);
+	spin_lock(&cookie->stores_lock);
 
 	_debug("store limit %llx", (unsigned long long) object->store_limit);
 
@@ -672,6 +841,7 @@ int __fscache_write_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
 	if (test_and_set_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_PENDING_WRITE, &object->flags))
 		goto already_pending;
 
+	spin_unlock(&cookie->stores_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&object->lock);
 
 	op->op.debug_id	= atomic_inc_return(&fscache_op_debug_id);
@@ -693,6 +863,7 @@ int __fscache_write_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
 already_queued:
 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_stores_again);
 already_pending:
+	spin_unlock(&cookie->stores_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&object->lock);
 	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
 	radix_tree_preload_end();
@@ -702,7 +873,9 @@ already_pending:
 	return 0;
 
 submit_failed:
+	spin_lock(&cookie->stores_lock);
 	radix_tree_delete(&cookie->stores, page->index);
+	spin_unlock(&cookie->stores_lock);
 	page_cache_release(page);
 	ret = -ENOBUFS;
 	goto nobufs;
@@ -763,7 +936,9 @@ void __fscache_uncache_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, struct page *page)
 	if (TestClearPageFsCache(page) &&
 	    object->cache->ops->uncache_page) {
 		/* the cache backend releases the cookie lock */
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_uncache_page);
 		object->cache->ops->uncache_page(object, page);
+		fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_uncache_page);
 		goto done;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/fscache/proc.c b/fs/fscache/proc.c
index beeab44bc31a..1d9e4951a597 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/proc.c
+++ b/fs/fscache/proc.c
@@ -37,10 +37,20 @@ int __init fscache_proc_init(void)
 		goto error_histogram;
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_OBJECT_LIST
+	if (!proc_create("fs/fscache/objects", S_IFREG | 0444, NULL,
+			 &fscache_objlist_fops))
+		goto error_objects;
+#endif
+
 	_leave(" = 0");
 	return 0;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_OBJECT_LIST
+error_objects:
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_HISTOGRAM
+	remove_proc_entry("fs/fscache/histogram", NULL);
 error_histogram:
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_STATS
@@ -58,6 +68,9 @@ error_dir:
  */
 void fscache_proc_cleanup(void)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_OBJECT_LIST
+	remove_proc_entry("fs/fscache/objects", NULL);
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_HISTOGRAM
 	remove_proc_entry("fs/fscache/histogram", NULL);
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/fscache/stats.c b/fs/fscache/stats.c
index 65deb99e756b..46435f3aae68 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/stats.c
+++ b/fs/fscache/stats.c
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ atomic_t fscache_n_op_requeue;
 atomic_t fscache_n_op_deferred_release;
 atomic_t fscache_n_op_release;
 atomic_t fscache_n_op_gc;
+atomic_t fscache_n_op_cancelled;
+atomic_t fscache_n_op_rejected;
 
 atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed;
 atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed_ok;
@@ -36,6 +38,8 @@ atomic_t fscache_n_allocs;
 atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_ok;
 atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_wait;
 atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_nobufs;
+atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_intr;
+atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_object_dead;
 atomic_t fscache_n_alloc_ops;
 atomic_t fscache_n_alloc_op_waits;
 
@@ -46,6 +50,7 @@ atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_nodata;
 atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_nobufs;
 atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_intr;
 atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_nomem;
+atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_object_dead;
 atomic_t fscache_n_retrieval_ops;
 atomic_t fscache_n_retrieval_op_waits;
 
@@ -56,6 +61,14 @@ atomic_t fscache_n_stores_nobufs;
 atomic_t fscache_n_stores_oom;
 atomic_t fscache_n_store_ops;
 atomic_t fscache_n_store_calls;
+atomic_t fscache_n_store_pages;
+atomic_t fscache_n_store_radix_deletes;
+atomic_t fscache_n_store_pages_over_limit;
+
+atomic_t fscache_n_store_vmscan_not_storing;
+atomic_t fscache_n_store_vmscan_gone;
+atomic_t fscache_n_store_vmscan_busy;
+atomic_t fscache_n_store_vmscan_cancelled;
 
 atomic_t fscache_n_marks;
 atomic_t fscache_n_uncaches;
@@ -74,6 +87,7 @@ atomic_t fscache_n_updates_run;
 atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes;
 atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes_null;
 atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes_waitcrt;
+atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes_retire;
 
 atomic_t fscache_n_cookie_index;
 atomic_t fscache_n_cookie_data;
@@ -84,6 +98,7 @@ atomic_t fscache_n_object_no_alloc;
 atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups;
 atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups_negative;
 atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups_positive;
+atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups_timed_out;
 atomic_t fscache_n_object_created;
 atomic_t fscache_n_object_avail;
 atomic_t fscache_n_object_dead;
@@ -93,6 +108,23 @@ atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_okay;
 atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_update;
 atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_obsolete;
 
+atomic_t fscache_n_cop_alloc_object;
+atomic_t fscache_n_cop_lookup_object;
+atomic_t fscache_n_cop_lookup_complete;
+atomic_t fscache_n_cop_grab_object;
+atomic_t fscache_n_cop_update_object;
+atomic_t fscache_n_cop_drop_object;
+atomic_t fscache_n_cop_put_object;
+atomic_t fscache_n_cop_sync_cache;
+atomic_t fscache_n_cop_attr_changed;
+atomic_t fscache_n_cop_read_or_alloc_page;
+atomic_t fscache_n_cop_read_or_alloc_pages;
+atomic_t fscache_n_cop_allocate_page;
+atomic_t fscache_n_cop_allocate_pages;
+atomic_t fscache_n_cop_write_page;
+atomic_t fscache_n_cop_uncache_page;
+atomic_t fscache_n_cop_dissociate_pages;
+
 /*
  * display the general statistics
  */
@@ -129,10 +161,11 @@ static int fscache_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_acquires_nobufs),
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_acquires_oom));
 
-	seq_printf(m, "Lookups: n=%u neg=%u pos=%u crt=%u\n",
+	seq_printf(m, "Lookups: n=%u neg=%u pos=%u crt=%u tmo=%u\n",
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_object_lookups),
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_object_lookups_negative),
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_object_lookups_positive),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_object_lookups_timed_out),
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_object_created));
 
 	seq_printf(m, "Updates: n=%u nul=%u run=%u\n",
@@ -140,10 +173,11 @@ static int fscache_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_updates_null),
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_updates_run));
 
-	seq_printf(m, "Relinqs: n=%u nul=%u wcr=%u\n",
+	seq_printf(m, "Relinqs: n=%u nul=%u wcr=%u rtr=%u\n",
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_relinquishes),
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_relinquishes_null),
-		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_relinquishes_waitcrt));
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_relinquishes_waitcrt),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_relinquishes_retire));
 
 	seq_printf(m, "AttrChg: n=%u ok=%u nbf=%u oom=%u run=%u\n",
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_attr_changed),
@@ -152,14 +186,16 @@ static int fscache_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_attr_changed_nomem),
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_attr_changed_calls));
 
-	seq_printf(m, "Allocs : n=%u ok=%u wt=%u nbf=%u\n",
+	seq_printf(m, "Allocs : n=%u ok=%u wt=%u nbf=%u int=%u\n",
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_allocs),
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_allocs_ok),
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_allocs_wait),
-		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_allocs_nobufs));
-	seq_printf(m, "Allocs : ops=%u owt=%u\n",
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_allocs_nobufs),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_allocs_intr));
+	seq_printf(m, "Allocs : ops=%u owt=%u abt=%u\n",
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_alloc_ops),
-		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_alloc_op_waits));
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_alloc_op_waits),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_allocs_object_dead));
 
 	seq_printf(m, "Retrvls: n=%u ok=%u wt=%u nod=%u nbf=%u"
 		   " int=%u oom=%u\n",
@@ -170,9 +206,10 @@ static int fscache_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_retrievals_nobufs),
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_retrievals_intr),
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_retrievals_nomem));
-	seq_printf(m, "Retrvls: ops=%u owt=%u\n",
+	seq_printf(m, "Retrvls: ops=%u owt=%u abt=%u\n",
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_retrieval_ops),
-		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_retrieval_op_waits));
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_retrieval_op_waits),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_retrievals_object_dead));
 
 	seq_printf(m, "Stores : n=%u ok=%u agn=%u nbf=%u oom=%u\n",
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_stores),
@@ -180,18 +217,49 @@ static int fscache_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_stores_again),
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_stores_nobufs),
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_stores_oom));
-	seq_printf(m, "Stores : ops=%u run=%u\n",
+	seq_printf(m, "Stores : ops=%u run=%u pgs=%u rxd=%u olm=%u\n",
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_store_ops),
-		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_store_calls));
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_store_calls),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_store_pages),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_store_radix_deletes),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_store_pages_over_limit));
 
-	seq_printf(m, "Ops    : pend=%u run=%u enq=%u\n",
+	seq_printf(m, "VmScan : nos=%u gon=%u bsy=%u can=%u\n",
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_store_vmscan_not_storing),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_store_vmscan_gone),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_store_vmscan_busy),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_store_vmscan_cancelled));
+
+	seq_printf(m, "Ops    : pend=%u run=%u enq=%u can=%u rej=%u\n",
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_op_pend),
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_op_run),
-		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_op_enqueue));
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_op_enqueue),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_op_cancelled),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_op_rejected));
 	seq_printf(m, "Ops    : dfr=%u rel=%u gc=%u\n",
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_op_deferred_release),
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_op_release),
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_op_gc));
+
+	seq_printf(m, "CacheOp: alo=%d luo=%d luc=%d gro=%d\n",
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_cop_alloc_object),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_cop_lookup_object),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_cop_lookup_complete),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_cop_grab_object));
+	seq_printf(m, "CacheOp: upo=%d dro=%d pto=%d atc=%d syn=%d\n",
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_cop_update_object),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_cop_drop_object),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_cop_put_object),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_cop_attr_changed),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_cop_sync_cache));
+	seq_printf(m, "CacheOp: rap=%d ras=%d alp=%d als=%d wrp=%d ucp=%d dsp=%d\n",
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_cop_read_or_alloc_page),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_cop_read_or_alloc_pages),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_cop_allocate_page),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_cop_allocate_pages),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_cop_write_page),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_cop_uncache_page),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_cop_dissociate_pages));
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/fuse/control.c b/fs/fuse/control.c
index 99c99dfb0373..3773fd63d2f9 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/control.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/control.c
@@ -61,6 +61,121 @@ static ssize_t fuse_conn_waiting_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, tmp, size);
 }
 
+static ssize_t fuse_conn_limit_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				    size_t len, loff_t *ppos, unsigned val)
+{
+	char tmp[32];
+	size_t size = sprintf(tmp, "%u\n", val);
+
+	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, tmp, size);
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_conn_limit_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+				     size_t count, loff_t *ppos, unsigned *val,
+				     unsigned global_limit)
+{
+	unsigned long t;
+	char tmp[32];
+	unsigned limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
+	int err;
+
+	if (*ppos || count >= sizeof(tmp) - 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(tmp, buf, count))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	tmp[count] = '\0';
+
+	err = strict_strtoul(tmp, 0, &t);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		limit = min(limit, global_limit);
+
+	if (t > limit)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*val = t;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_conn_max_background_read(struct file *file,
+					     char __user *buf, size_t len,
+					     loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc;
+	unsigned val;
+
+	fc = fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(file);
+	if (!fc)
+		return 0;
+
+	val = fc->max_background;
+	fuse_conn_put(fc);
+
+	return fuse_conn_limit_read(file, buf, len, ppos, val);
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_conn_max_background_write(struct file *file,
+					      const char __user *buf,
+					      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned val;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = fuse_conn_limit_write(file, buf, count, ppos, &val,
+				    max_user_bgreq);
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(file);
+		if (fc) {
+			fc->max_background = val;
+			fuse_conn_put(fc);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_read(struct file *file,
+						   char __user *buf, size_t len,
+						   loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc;
+	unsigned val;
+
+	fc = fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(file);
+	if (!fc)
+		return 0;
+
+	val = fc->congestion_threshold;
+	fuse_conn_put(fc);
+
+	return fuse_conn_limit_read(file, buf, len, ppos, val);
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_write(struct file *file,
+						    const char __user *buf,
+						    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned val;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = fuse_conn_limit_write(file, buf, count, ppos, &val,
+				    max_user_congthresh);
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(file);
+		if (fc) {
+			fc->congestion_threshold = val;
+			fuse_conn_put(fc);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static const struct file_operations fuse_ctl_abort_ops = {
 	.open = nonseekable_open,
 	.write = fuse_conn_abort_write,
@@ -71,6 +186,18 @@ static const struct file_operations fuse_ctl_waiting_ops = {
 	.read = fuse_conn_waiting_read,
 };
 
+static const struct file_operations fuse_conn_max_background_ops = {
+	.open = nonseekable_open,
+	.read = fuse_conn_max_background_read,
+	.write = fuse_conn_max_background_write,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_ops = {
+	.open = nonseekable_open,
+	.read = fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_read,
+	.write = fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_write,
+};
+
 static struct dentry *fuse_ctl_add_dentry(struct dentry *parent,
 					  struct fuse_conn *fc,
 					  const char *name,
@@ -127,9 +254,14 @@ int fuse_ctl_add_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 		goto err;
 
 	if (!fuse_ctl_add_dentry(parent, fc, "waiting", S_IFREG | 0400, 1,
-				NULL, &fuse_ctl_waiting_ops) ||
+				 NULL, &fuse_ctl_waiting_ops) ||
 	    !fuse_ctl_add_dentry(parent, fc, "abort", S_IFREG | 0200, 1,
-				 NULL, &fuse_ctl_abort_ops))
+				 NULL, &fuse_ctl_abort_ops) ||
+	    !fuse_ctl_add_dentry(parent, fc, "max_background", S_IFREG | 0600,
+				 1, NULL, &fuse_conn_max_background_ops) ||
+	    !fuse_ctl_add_dentry(parent, fc, "congestion_threshold",
+				 S_IFREG | 0600, 1, NULL,
+				 &fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_ops))
 		goto err;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -156,7 +288,7 @@ void fuse_ctl_remove_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 		d_drop(dentry);
 		dput(dentry);
 	}
-	fuse_control_sb->s_root->d_inode->i_nlink--;
+	drop_nlink(fuse_control_sb->s_root->d_inode);
 }
 
 static int fuse_ctl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dev.c b/fs/fuse/dev.c
index 6484eb75acd6..51d9e33d634f 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dev.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dev.c
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static void queue_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 
 static void flush_bg_queue(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 {
-	while (fc->active_background < FUSE_MAX_BACKGROUND &&
+	while (fc->active_background < fc->max_background &&
 	       !list_empty(&fc->bg_queue)) {
 		struct fuse_req *req;
 
@@ -280,11 +280,11 @@ __releases(&fc->lock)
 	list_del(&req->intr_entry);
 	req->state = FUSE_REQ_FINISHED;
 	if (req->background) {
-		if (fc->num_background == FUSE_MAX_BACKGROUND) {
+		if (fc->num_background == fc->max_background) {
 			fc->blocked = 0;
 			wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 		}
-		if (fc->num_background == FUSE_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD &&
+		if (fc->num_background == fc->congestion_threshold &&
 		    fc->connected && fc->bdi_initialized) {
 			clear_bdi_congested(&fc->bdi, BLK_RW_SYNC);
 			clear_bdi_congested(&fc->bdi, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
@@ -410,9 +410,9 @@ static void fuse_request_send_nowait_locked(struct fuse_conn *fc,
 {
 	req->background = 1;
 	fc->num_background++;
-	if (fc->num_background == FUSE_MAX_BACKGROUND)
+	if (fc->num_background == fc->max_background)
 		fc->blocked = 1;
-	if (fc->num_background == FUSE_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD &&
+	if (fc->num_background == fc->congestion_threshold &&
 	    fc->bdi_initialized) {
 		set_bdi_congested(&fc->bdi, BLK_RW_SYNC);
 		set_bdi_congested(&fc->bdi, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dir.c b/fs/fuse/dir.c
index e703654e7f40..4787ae6c5c1c 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dir.c
@@ -385,6 +385,9 @@ static int fuse_create_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, int mode,
 	if (fc->no_create)
 		return -ENOSYS;
 
+	if (flags & O_DIRECT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	forget_req = fuse_get_req(fc);
 	if (IS_ERR(forget_req))
 		return PTR_ERR(forget_req);
@@ -712,8 +715,10 @@ static int fuse_rename(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *oldent,
 			fuse_invalidate_attr(newdir);
 
 		/* newent will end up negative */
-		if (newent->d_inode)
+		if (newent->d_inode) {
+			fuse_invalidate_attr(newent->d_inode);
 			fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(newent);
+		}
 	} else if (err == -EINTR) {
 		/* If request was interrupted, DEITY only knows if the
 		   rename actually took place.  If the invalidation
@@ -1276,14 +1281,9 @@ static int fuse_do_setattr(struct dentry *entry, struct iattr *attr,
 		return 0;
 
 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
-		unsigned long limit;
-		if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
-			return -ETXTBSY;
-		limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
-		if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && attr->ia_size > (loff_t) limit) {
-			send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
-			return -EFBIG;
-		}
+		err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, attr->ia_size);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
 		is_truncate = true;
 	}
 
@@ -1350,8 +1350,7 @@ static int fuse_do_setattr(struct dentry *entry, struct iattr *attr,
 	 * FUSE_NOWRITE, otherwise fuse_launder_page() would deadlock.
 	 */
 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && oldsize != outarg.attr.size) {
-		if (outarg.attr.size < oldsize)
-			fuse_truncate(inode->i_mapping, outarg.attr.size);
+		truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, outarg.attr.size);
 		invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c
index cbc464043b6f..c18913a777ae 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/file.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/file.c
@@ -1063,7 +1063,8 @@ ssize_t fuse_direct_io(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 				break;
 		}
 	}
-	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+	if (!IS_ERR(req))
+		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
 	if (res > 0)
 		*ppos = pos;
 
@@ -1313,7 +1314,7 @@ static int fuse_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct fuse_file_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct fuse_file_vm_ops = {
 	.close		= fuse_vma_close,
 	.fault		= filemap_fault,
 	.page_mkwrite	= fuse_page_mkwrite,
@@ -1599,7 +1600,7 @@ static int fuse_ioctl_copy_user(struct page **pages, struct iovec *iov,
 			kaddr += copy;
 		}
 
-		kunmap(map);
+		kunmap(page);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
index 52b641fc0faf..01cc462ff45d 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
+++ b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
@@ -25,12 +25,6 @@
 /** Max number of pages that can be used in a single read request */
 #define FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ 32
 
-/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
-#define FUSE_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
-
-/** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
-#define FUSE_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_MAX_BACKGROUND * 75 / 100)
-
 /** Bias for fi->writectr, meaning new writepages must not be sent */
 #define FUSE_NOWRITE INT_MIN
 
@@ -38,7 +32,7 @@
 #define FUSE_NAME_MAX 1024
 
 /** Number of dentries for each connection in the control filesystem */
-#define FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES 3
+#define FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES 5
 
 /** If the FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS flag is given, the filesystem
     module will check permissions based on the file mode.  Otherwise no
@@ -55,6 +49,10 @@ extern struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
 /** Global mutex protecting fuse_conn_list and the control filesystem */
 extern struct mutex fuse_mutex;
 
+/** Module parameters */
+extern unsigned max_user_bgreq;
+extern unsigned max_user_congthresh;
+
 /** FUSE inode */
 struct fuse_inode {
 	/** Inode data */
@@ -349,6 +347,12 @@ struct fuse_conn {
 	/** rbtree of fuse_files waiting for poll events indexed by ph */
 	struct rb_root polled_files;
 
+	/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
+	unsigned max_background;
+
+	/** Number of background requests at which congestion starts */
+	unsigned congestion_threshold;
+
 	/** Number of requests currently in the background */
 	unsigned num_background;
 
@@ -602,8 +606,6 @@ void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 				   u64 attr_valid);
 
-void fuse_truncate(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t offset);
-
 /**
  * Initialize the client device
  */
diff --git a/fs/fuse/inode.c b/fs/fuse/inode.c
index f91ccc4a189d..1a822ce2b24b 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/inode.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/parser.h>
 #include <linux/statfs.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
@@ -28,10 +29,34 @@ static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
 
+static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
+
+unsigned max_user_bgreq;
+module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
+		  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
+__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
+ "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
+ "unprivileged user can set");
+
+unsigned max_user_congthresh;
+module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
+		  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
+__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
+ "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
+ "unprivileged user can set");
+
 #define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
 
 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
 
+/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
+#define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
+
+/** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
+#define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
+
 struct fuse_mount_data {
 	int fd;
 	unsigned rootmode;
@@ -115,14 +140,6 @@ static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void fuse_truncate(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t offset)
-{
-	/* See vmtruncate() */
-	unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
-	truncate_inode_pages(mapping, offset);
-	unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
-}
-
 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 				   u64 attr_valid)
 {
@@ -180,8 +197,7 @@ void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 
 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && oldsize != attr->size) {
-		if (attr->size < oldsize)
-			fuse_truncate(inode->i_mapping, attr->size);
+		truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, attr->size);
 		invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
 	}
 }
@@ -517,6 +533,8 @@ void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
 	atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
+	fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
+	fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
 	fc->khctr = 0;
 	fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
 	fc->reqctr = 0;
@@ -727,6 +745,54 @@ static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
 	.show_options	= fuse_show_options,
 };
 
+static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
+{
+	if (*limit == 0)
+		*limit = ((num_physpages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) /
+			 sizeof(struct fuse_req);
+
+	if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
+		*limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
+}
+
+static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	int rv;
+
+	rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
+	if (rv)
+		return rv;
+
+	sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
+{
+	int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+
+	if (arg->minor < 13)
+		return;
+
+	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
+	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
+
+	if (arg->max_background) {
+		fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
+
+		if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
+			fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
+	}
+	if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
+		fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
+
+		if (!cap_sys_admin &&
+		    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
+			fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
+	}
+}
+
 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 {
 	struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
@@ -736,6 +802,8 @@ static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 	else {
 		unsigned long ra_pages;
 
+		process_init_limits(fc, arg);
+
 		if (arg->minor >= 6) {
 			ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
@@ -801,6 +869,7 @@ static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	int err;
 
+	fc->bdi.name = "fuse";
 	fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 	fc->bdi.unplug_io_fn = default_unplug_io_fn;
 	/* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
@@ -893,6 +962,8 @@ static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	if (err)
 		goto err_put_conn;
 
+	sb->s_bdi = &fc->bdi;
+
 	/* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
 	if (sb->s_flags & MS_POSIXACL)
 		fc->dont_mask = 1;
@@ -1147,6 +1218,9 @@ static int __init fuse_init(void)
 	if (res)
 		goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
 
+	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
+	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
+
 	return 0;
 
  err_sysfs_cleanup:
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/Makefile b/fs/gfs2/Makefile
index 3da2f1f4f738..21f7e46da4c0 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/Makefile
+++ b/fs/gfs2/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 EXTRA_CFLAGS := -I$(src)
 obj-$(CONFIG_GFS2_FS) += gfs2.o
-gfs2-y := acl.o bmap.o dir.o eaops.o eattr.o glock.o \
+gfs2-y := acl.o bmap.o dir.o xattr.o glock.o \
 	glops.o inode.o log.o lops.o main.o meta_io.o \
 	aops.o dentry.o export.o file.o \
 	ops_fstype.o ops_inode.o quota.o \
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/acl.c b/fs/gfs2/acl.c
index fa881bdc3d85..3fc4e3ac7d84 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/acl.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/acl.c
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@
 #include "gfs2.h"
 #include "incore.h"
 #include "acl.h"
-#include "eaops.h"
-#include "eattr.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
 #include "glock.h"
 #include "inode.h"
 #include "meta_io.h"
@@ -31,8 +30,7 @@
 #define ACL_DEFAULT 0
 
 int gfs2_acl_validate_set(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int access,
-		      struct gfs2_ea_request *er,
-		      int *remove, mode_t *mode)
+			  struct gfs2_ea_request *er, int *remove, mode_t *mode)
 {
 	struct posix_acl *acl;
 	int error;
@@ -83,30 +81,20 @@ int gfs2_acl_validate_remove(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int access)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int acl_get(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int access, struct posix_acl **acl,
-		   struct gfs2_ea_location *el, char **data, unsigned int *len)
+static int acl_get(struct gfs2_inode *ip, const char *name,
+		   struct posix_acl **acl, struct gfs2_ea_location *el,
+		   char **datap, unsigned int *lenp)
 {
-	struct gfs2_ea_request er;
-	struct gfs2_ea_location el_this;
+	char *data;
+	unsigned int len;
 	int error;
 
+	el->el_bh = NULL;
+
 	if (!ip->i_eattr)
 		return 0;
 
-	memset(&er, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_request));
-	if (access) {
-		er.er_name = GFS2_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS;
-		er.er_name_len = GFS2_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS_LEN;
-	} else {
-		er.er_name = GFS2_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT;
-		er.er_name_len = GFS2_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT_LEN;
-	}
-	er.er_type = GFS2_EATYPE_SYS;
-
-	if (!el)
-		el = &el_this;
-
-	error = gfs2_ea_find(ip, &er, el);
+	error = gfs2_ea_find(ip, GFS2_EATYPE_SYS, name, el);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 	if (!el->el_ea)
@@ -114,32 +102,31 @@ static int acl_get(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int access, struct posix_acl **acl,
 	if (!GFS2_EA_DATA_LEN(el->el_ea))
 		goto out;
 
-	er.er_data_len = GFS2_EA_DATA_LEN(el->el_ea);
-	er.er_data = kmalloc(er.er_data_len, GFP_NOFS);
+	len = GFS2_EA_DATA_LEN(el->el_ea);
+	data = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
 	error = -ENOMEM;
-	if (!er.er_data)
+	if (!data)
 		goto out;
 
-	error = gfs2_ea_get_copy(ip, el, er.er_data);
-	if (error)
+	error = gfs2_ea_get_copy(ip, el, data, len);
+	if (error < 0)
 		goto out_kfree;
+	error = 0;
 
 	if (acl) {
-		*acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(er.er_data, er.er_data_len);
+		*acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(data, len);
 		if (IS_ERR(*acl))
 			error = PTR_ERR(*acl);
 	}
 
 out_kfree:
-	if (error || !data)
-		kfree(er.er_data);
-	else {
-		*data = er.er_data;
-		*len = er.er_data_len;
+	if (error || !datap) {
+		kfree(data);
+	} else {
+		*datap = data;
+		*lenp = len;
 	}
 out:
-	if (error || el == &el_this)
-		brelse(el->el_bh);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -153,10 +140,12 @@ out:
 
 int gfs2_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 {
+	struct gfs2_ea_location el;
 	struct posix_acl *acl = NULL;
 	int error;
 
-	error = acl_get(GFS2_I(inode), ACL_ACCESS, &acl, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	error = acl_get(GFS2_I(inode), GFS2_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS, &acl, &el, NULL, NULL);
+	brelse(el.el_bh);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
@@ -196,10 +185,12 @@ static int munge_mode(struct gfs2_inode *ip, mode_t mode)
 
 int gfs2_acl_create(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 {
+	struct gfs2_ea_location el;
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
 	struct posix_acl *acl = NULL, *clone;
-	struct gfs2_ea_request er;
 	mode_t mode = ip->i_inode.i_mode;
+	char *data = NULL;
+	unsigned int len;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!sdp->sd_args.ar_posix_acl)
@@ -207,11 +198,8 @@ int gfs2_acl_create(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 	if (S_ISLNK(ip->i_inode.i_mode))
 		return 0;
 
-	memset(&er, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_request));
-	er.er_type = GFS2_EATYPE_SYS;
-
-	error = acl_get(dip, ACL_DEFAULT, &acl, NULL,
-			&er.er_data, &er.er_data_len);
+	error = acl_get(dip, GFS2_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT, &acl, &el, &data, &len);
+	brelse(el.el_bh);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 	if (!acl) {
@@ -229,9 +217,8 @@ int gfs2_acl_create(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 	acl = clone;
 
 	if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_inode.i_mode)) {
-		er.er_name = GFS2_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT;
-		er.er_name_len = GFS2_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT_LEN;
-		error = gfs2_system_eaops.eo_set(ip, &er);
+		error = gfs2_xattr_set(&ip->i_inode, GFS2_EATYPE_SYS,
+				       GFS2_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT, data, len, 0);
 		if (error)
 			goto out;
 	}
@@ -239,21 +226,19 @@ int gfs2_acl_create(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 	error = posix_acl_create_masq(acl, &mode);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
-	if (error > 0) {
-		er.er_name = GFS2_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS;
-		er.er_name_len = GFS2_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS_LEN;
-		posix_acl_to_xattr(acl, er.er_data, er.er_data_len);
-		er.er_mode = mode;
-		er.er_flags = GFS2_ERF_MODE;
-		error = gfs2_system_eaops.eo_set(ip, &er);
-		if (error)
-			goto out;
-	} else
-		munge_mode(ip, mode);
+	if (error == 0)
+		goto munge;
 
+	posix_acl_to_xattr(acl, data, len);
+	error = gfs2_xattr_set(&ip->i_inode, GFS2_EATYPE_SYS,
+			       GFS2_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS, data, len, 0);
+	if (error)
+		goto out;
+munge:
+	error = munge_mode(ip, mode);
 out:
 	posix_acl_release(acl);
-	kfree(er.er_data);
+	kfree(data);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -265,9 +250,9 @@ int gfs2_acl_chmod(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct iattr *attr)
 	unsigned int len;
 	int error;
 
-	error = acl_get(ip, ACL_ACCESS, &acl, &el, &data, &len);
+	error = acl_get(ip, GFS2_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS, &acl, &el, &data, &len);
 	if (error)
-		return error;
+		goto out_brelse;
 	if (!acl)
 		return gfs2_setattr_simple(ip, attr);
 
@@ -286,8 +271,9 @@ int gfs2_acl_chmod(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct iattr *attr)
 
 out:
 	posix_acl_release(acl);
-	brelse(el.el_bh);
 	kfree(data);
+out_brelse:
+	brelse(el.el_bh);
 	return error;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/aops.c b/fs/gfs2/aops.c
index 7ebae9a4ecc0..694b5d48f036 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/aops.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/aops.c
@@ -1135,6 +1135,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_writeback_aops = {
 	.direct_IO = gfs2_direct_IO,
 	.migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
 	.is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
+	.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
 };
 
 static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_ordered_aops = {
@@ -1151,6 +1152,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_ordered_aops = {
 	.direct_IO = gfs2_direct_IO,
 	.migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
 	.is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
+	.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
 };
 
 static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_jdata_aops = {
@@ -1166,6 +1168,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_jdata_aops = {
 	.invalidatepage = gfs2_invalidatepage,
 	.releasepage = gfs2_releasepage,
 	.is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
+	.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
 };
 
 void gfs2_set_aops(struct inode *inode)
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/dentry.c b/fs/gfs2/dentry.c
index 022c66cd5606..91beddadd388 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/dentry.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/dentry.c
@@ -107,8 +107,26 @@ static int gfs2_dhash(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *str)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int gfs2_dentry_delete(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct gfs2_inode *ginode;
+
+	if (!dentry->d_inode)
+		return 0;
+
+	ginode = GFS2_I(dentry->d_inode);
+	if (!ginode->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &ginode->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl->gl_flags))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 const struct dentry_operations gfs2_dops = {
 	.d_revalidate = gfs2_drevalidate,
 	.d_hash = gfs2_dhash,
+	.d_delete = gfs2_dentry_delete,
 };
 
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/eaops.c b/fs/gfs2/eaops.c
deleted file mode 100644
index dee9b03e5b37..000000000000
--- a/fs/gfs2/eaops.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
- * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
- * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
- */
-
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/completion.h>
-#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
-#include <linux/capability.h>
-#include <linux/xattr.h>
-#include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
-
-#include "gfs2.h"
-#include "incore.h"
-#include "acl.h"
-#include "eaops.h"
-#include "eattr.h"
-#include "util.h"
-
-/**
- * gfs2_ea_name2type - get the type of the ea, and truncate type from the name
- * @namep: ea name, possibly with type appended
- *
- * Returns: GFS2_EATYPE_XXX
- */
-
-unsigned int gfs2_ea_name2type(const char *name, const char **truncated_name)
-{
-	unsigned int type;
-
-	if (strncmp(name, "system.", 7) == 0) {
-		type = GFS2_EATYPE_SYS;
-		if (truncated_name)
-			*truncated_name = name + sizeof("system.") - 1;
-	} else if (strncmp(name, "user.", 5) == 0) {
-		type = GFS2_EATYPE_USR;
-		if (truncated_name)
-			*truncated_name = name + sizeof("user.") - 1;
-	} else if (strncmp(name, "security.", 9) == 0) {
-		type = GFS2_EATYPE_SECURITY;
-		if (truncated_name)
-			*truncated_name = name + sizeof("security.") - 1;
-	} else {
-		type = GFS2_EATYPE_UNUSED;
-		if (truncated_name)
-			*truncated_name = NULL;
-	}
-
-	return type;
-}
-
-static int system_eo_get(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er)
-{
-	if (!GFS2_ACL_IS_ACCESS(er->er_name, er->er_name_len) &&
-	    !GFS2_ACL_IS_DEFAULT(er->er_name, er->er_name_len) &&
-	    !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-		return -EPERM;
-
-	if (GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode)->sd_args.ar_posix_acl == 0 &&
-	    (GFS2_ACL_IS_ACCESS(er->er_name, er->er_name_len) ||
-	     GFS2_ACL_IS_DEFAULT(er->er_name, er->er_name_len)))
-		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
-	return gfs2_ea_get_i(ip, er);
-}
-
-static int system_eo_set(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er)
-{
-	int remove = 0;
-	int error;
-
-	if (GFS2_ACL_IS_ACCESS(er->er_name, er->er_name_len)) {
-		if (!(er->er_flags & GFS2_ERF_MODE)) {
-			er->er_mode = ip->i_inode.i_mode;
-			er->er_flags |= GFS2_ERF_MODE;
-		}
-		error = gfs2_acl_validate_set(ip, 1, er,
-					      &remove, &er->er_mode);
-		if (error)
-			return error;
-		error = gfs2_ea_set_i(ip, er);
-		if (error)
-			return error;
-		if (remove)
-			gfs2_ea_remove_i(ip, er);
-		return 0;
-
-	} else if (GFS2_ACL_IS_DEFAULT(er->er_name, er->er_name_len)) {
-		error = gfs2_acl_validate_set(ip, 0, er,
-					      &remove, NULL);
-		if (error)
-			return error;
-		if (!remove)
-			error = gfs2_ea_set_i(ip, er);
-		else {
-			error = gfs2_ea_remove_i(ip, er);
-			if (error == -ENODATA)
-				error = 0;
-		}
-		return error;
-	}
-
-	return -EPERM;
-}
-
-static int system_eo_remove(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er)
-{
-	if (GFS2_ACL_IS_ACCESS(er->er_name, er->er_name_len)) {
-		int error = gfs2_acl_validate_remove(ip, 1);
-		if (error)
-			return error;
-
-	} else if (GFS2_ACL_IS_DEFAULT(er->er_name, er->er_name_len)) {
-		int error = gfs2_acl_validate_remove(ip, 0);
-		if (error)
-			return error;
-
-	} else
-		return -EPERM;
-
-	return gfs2_ea_remove_i(ip, er);
-}
-
-static const struct gfs2_eattr_operations gfs2_user_eaops = {
-	.eo_get = gfs2_ea_get_i,
-	.eo_set = gfs2_ea_set_i,
-	.eo_remove = gfs2_ea_remove_i,
-	.eo_name = "user",
-};
-
-const struct gfs2_eattr_operations gfs2_system_eaops = {
-	.eo_get = system_eo_get,
-	.eo_set = system_eo_set,
-	.eo_remove = system_eo_remove,
-	.eo_name = "system",
-};
-
-static const struct gfs2_eattr_operations gfs2_security_eaops = {
-	.eo_get = gfs2_ea_get_i,
-	.eo_set = gfs2_ea_set_i,
-	.eo_remove = gfs2_ea_remove_i,
-	.eo_name = "security",
-};
-
-const struct gfs2_eattr_operations *gfs2_ea_ops[] = {
-	NULL,
-	&gfs2_user_eaops,
-	&gfs2_system_eaops,
-	&gfs2_security_eaops,
-};
-
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/eaops.h b/fs/gfs2/eaops.h
deleted file mode 100644
index da2f7fbbb40d..000000000000
--- a/fs/gfs2/eaops.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
- * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
- * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
- */
-
-#ifndef __EAOPS_DOT_H__
-#define __EAOPS_DOT_H__
-
-struct gfs2_ea_request;
-struct gfs2_inode;
-
-struct gfs2_eattr_operations {
-	int (*eo_get) (struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er);
-	int (*eo_set) (struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er);
-	int (*eo_remove) (struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er);
-	char *eo_name;
-};
-
-unsigned int gfs2_ea_name2type(const char *name, const char **truncated_name);
-
-extern const struct gfs2_eattr_operations gfs2_system_eaops;
-
-extern const struct gfs2_eattr_operations *gfs2_ea_ops[];
-
-#endif /* __EAOPS_DOT_H__ */
-
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/export.c b/fs/gfs2/export.c
index 9200ef221716..d15876e9aa26 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/export.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/export.c
@@ -143,17 +143,14 @@ static struct dentry *gfs2_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 }
 
 static struct dentry *gfs2_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
-		struct gfs2_inum_host *inum)
+				      struct gfs2_inum_host *inum)
 {
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
-	struct gfs2_holder i_gh, ri_gh, rgd_gh;
-	struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
+	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	int error;
 
-	/* System files? */
-
 	inode = gfs2_ilookup(sb, inum->no_addr);
 	if (inode) {
 		if (GFS2_I(inode)->i_no_formal_ino != inum->no_formal_ino) {
@@ -168,29 +165,11 @@ static struct dentry *gfs2_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 	if (error)
 		return ERR_PTR(error);
 
-	error = gfs2_rindex_hold(sdp, &ri_gh);
+	error = gfs2_check_blk_type(sdp, inum->no_addr, GFS2_BLKST_DINODE);
 	if (error)
 		goto fail;
 
-	error = -EINVAL;
-	rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, inum->no_addr);
-	if (!rgd)
-		goto fail_rindex;
-
-	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(rgd->rd_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &rgd_gh);
-	if (error)
-		goto fail_rindex;
-
-	error = -ESTALE;
-	if (gfs2_get_block_type(rgd, inum->no_addr) != GFS2_BLKST_DINODE)
-		goto fail_rgd;
-
-	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&rgd_gh);
-	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ri_gh);
-
-	inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(sb, DT_UNKNOWN,
-					inum->no_addr,
-					0, 0);
+	inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(sb, DT_UNKNOWN, inum->no_addr, 0, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
 		goto fail;
@@ -224,13 +203,6 @@ out_inode:
 	if (!IS_ERR(dentry))
 		dentry->d_op = &gfs2_dops;
 	return dentry;
-
-fail_rgd:
-	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&rgd_gh);
-
-fail_rindex:
-	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ri_gh);
-
 fail:
 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
 	return ERR_PTR(error);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/file.c b/fs/gfs2/file.c
index 73318a3ce6f1..4eb308aa3234 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/file.c
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
 #include "rgrp.h"
 #include "trans.h"
 #include "util.h"
-#include "eaops.h"
 
 /**
  * gfs2_llseek - seek to a location in a file
@@ -419,7 +418,7 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct gfs2_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct gfs2_vm_ops = {
 	.fault = filemap_fault,
 	.page_mkwrite = gfs2_page_mkwrite,
 };
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/incore.h b/fs/gfs2/incore.h
index 61801ada36f0..6edb423f90b3 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/incore.h
+++ b/fs/gfs2/incore.h
@@ -406,6 +406,12 @@ struct gfs2_statfs_change_host {
 #define GFS2_DATA_WRITEBACK	1
 #define GFS2_DATA_ORDERED	2
 
+#define GFS2_ERRORS_DEFAULT     GFS2_ERRORS_WITHDRAW
+#define GFS2_ERRORS_WITHDRAW    0
+#define GFS2_ERRORS_CONTINUE    1 /* place holder for future feature */
+#define GFS2_ERRORS_RO          2 /* place holder for future feature */
+#define GFS2_ERRORS_PANIC       3
+
 struct gfs2_args {
 	char ar_lockproto[GFS2_LOCKNAME_LEN];	/* Name of the Lock Protocol */
 	char ar_locktable[GFS2_LOCKNAME_LEN];	/* Name of the Lock Table */
@@ -422,6 +428,7 @@ struct gfs2_args {
 	unsigned int ar_data:2;			/* ordered/writeback */
 	unsigned int ar_meta:1;			/* mount metafs */
 	unsigned int ar_discard:1;		/* discard requests */
+	unsigned int ar_errors:2;               /* errors=withdraw | panic */
 	int ar_commit;				/* Commit interval */
 };
 
@@ -489,7 +496,6 @@ struct gfs2_sb_host {
  */
 
 struct lm_lockstruct {
-	u32 ls_id;
 	unsigned int ls_jid;
 	unsigned int ls_first;
 	unsigned int ls_first_done;
@@ -541,18 +547,12 @@ struct gfs2_sbd {
 	struct dentry *sd_root_dir;
 
 	struct inode *sd_jindex;
-	struct inode *sd_inum_inode;
 	struct inode *sd_statfs_inode;
-	struct inode *sd_ir_inode;
 	struct inode *sd_sc_inode;
 	struct inode *sd_qc_inode;
 	struct inode *sd_rindex;
 	struct inode *sd_quota_inode;
 
-	/* Inum stuff */
-
-	struct mutex sd_inum_mutex;
-
 	/* StatFS stuff */
 
 	spinlock_t sd_statfs_spin;
@@ -580,7 +580,6 @@ struct gfs2_sbd {
 	struct gfs2_holder sd_journal_gh;
 	struct gfs2_holder sd_jinode_gh;
 
-	struct gfs2_holder sd_ir_gh;
 	struct gfs2_holder sd_sc_gh;
 	struct gfs2_holder sd_qc_gh;
 
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/inode.c b/fs/gfs2/inode.c
index 2f94bd723698..fb15d3b1f409 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/inode.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include "acl.h"
 #include "bmap.h"
 #include "dir.h"
-#include "eattr.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
 #include "glock.h"
 #include "glops.h"
 #include "inode.h"
@@ -519,139 +519,6 @@ out:
 	return inode ? inode : ERR_PTR(error);
 }
 
-static void gfs2_inum_range_in(struct gfs2_inum_range_host *ir, const void *buf)
-{
-	const struct gfs2_inum_range *str = buf;
-
-	ir->ir_start = be64_to_cpu(str->ir_start);
-	ir->ir_length = be64_to_cpu(str->ir_length);
-}
-
-static void gfs2_inum_range_out(const struct gfs2_inum_range_host *ir, void *buf)
-{
-	struct gfs2_inum_range *str = buf;
-
-	str->ir_start = cpu_to_be64(ir->ir_start);
-	str->ir_length = cpu_to_be64(ir->ir_length);
-}
-
-static int pick_formal_ino_1(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 *formal_ino)
-{
-	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_ir_inode);
-	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	struct gfs2_inum_range_host ir;
-	int error;
-
-	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE, 0);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
-	mutex_lock(&sdp->sd_inum_mutex);
-
-	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
-	if (error) {
-		mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_inum_mutex);
-		gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
-		return error;
-	}
-
-	gfs2_inum_range_in(&ir, bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
-
-	if (ir.ir_length) {
-		*formal_ino = ir.ir_start++;
-		ir.ir_length--;
-		gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
-		gfs2_inum_range_out(&ir,
-				    bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
-		brelse(bh);
-		mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_inum_mutex);
-		gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	brelse(bh);
-
-	mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_inum_mutex);
-	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int pick_formal_ino_2(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 *formal_ino)
-{
-	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_ir_inode);
-	struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_inum_inode);
-	struct gfs2_holder gh;
-	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	struct gfs2_inum_range_host ir;
-	int error;
-
-	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(m_ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
-
-	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 2 * RES_DINODE, 0);
-	if (error)
-		goto out;
-	mutex_lock(&sdp->sd_inum_mutex);
-
-	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
-	if (error)
-		goto out_end_trans;
-
-	gfs2_inum_range_in(&ir, bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
-
-	if (!ir.ir_length) {
-		struct buffer_head *m_bh;
-		u64 x, y;
-		__be64 z;
-
-		error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(m_ip, &m_bh);
-		if (error)
-			goto out_brelse;
-
-		z = *(__be64 *)(m_bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
-		x = y = be64_to_cpu(z);
-		ir.ir_start = x;
-		ir.ir_length = GFS2_INUM_QUANTUM;
-		x += GFS2_INUM_QUANTUM;
-		if (x < y)
-			gfs2_consist_inode(m_ip);
-		z = cpu_to_be64(x);
-		gfs2_trans_add_bh(m_ip->i_gl, m_bh, 1);
-		*(__be64 *)(m_bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode)) = z;
-
-		brelse(m_bh);
-	}
-
-	*formal_ino = ir.ir_start++;
-	ir.ir_length--;
-
-	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
-	gfs2_inum_range_out(&ir, bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
-
-out_brelse:
-	brelse(bh);
-out_end_trans:
-	mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_inum_mutex);
-	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
-out:
-	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
-	return error;
-}
-
-static int pick_formal_ino(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 *inum)
-{
-	int error;
-
-	error = pick_formal_ino_1(sdp, inum);
-	if (error <= 0)
-		return error;
-
-	error = pick_formal_ino_2(sdp, inum);
-
-	return error;
-}
-
 /**
  * create_ok - OK to create a new on-disk inode here?
  * @dip:  Directory in which dinode is to be created
@@ -731,7 +598,7 @@ static int alloc_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u64 *no_addr, u64 *generation)
 	if (error)
 		goto out_ipreserv;
 
-	*no_addr = gfs2_alloc_di(dip, generation);
+	error = gfs2_alloc_di(dip, no_addr, generation);
 
 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 
@@ -924,7 +791,6 @@ static int gfs2_security_init(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 	size_t len;
 	void *value;
 	char *name;
-	struct gfs2_ea_request er;
 
 	err = security_inode_init_security(&ip->i_inode, &dip->i_inode,
 					   &name, &value, &len);
@@ -935,16 +801,7 @@ static int gfs2_security_init(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	memset(&er, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_request));
-
-	er.er_type = GFS2_EATYPE_SECURITY;
-	er.er_name = name;
-	er.er_data = value;
-	er.er_name_len = strlen(name);
-	er.er_data_len = len;
-
-	err = gfs2_ea_set_i(ip, &er);
-
+	err = gfs2_xattr_set(&ip->i_inode, GFS2_EATYPE_SECURITY, name, value, len, 0);
 	kfree(value);
 	kfree(name);
 
@@ -991,13 +848,10 @@ struct inode *gfs2_createi(struct gfs2_holder *ghs, const struct qstr *name,
 	if (error)
 		goto fail_gunlock;
 
-	error = pick_formal_ino(sdp, &inum.no_formal_ino);
-	if (error)
-		goto fail_gunlock;
-
 	error = alloc_dinode(dip, &inum.no_addr, &generation);
 	if (error)
 		goto fail_gunlock;
+	inum.no_formal_ino = generation;
 
 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_num(sdp, inum.no_addr, &gfs2_inode_glops,
 				  LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_SKIP, ghs + 1);
@@ -1008,9 +862,8 @@ struct inode *gfs2_createi(struct gfs2_holder *ghs, const struct qstr *name,
 	if (error)
 		goto fail_gunlock2;
 
-	inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(dir->i_sb, IF2DT(mode),
-					inum.no_addr,
-					inum.no_formal_ino, 0);
+	inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(dir->i_sb, IF2DT(mode), inum.no_addr,
+				  inum.no_formal_ino, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		goto fail_gunlock2;
 
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/main.c b/fs/gfs2/main.c
index eacd78a5d082..5b31f7741a8f 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/main.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/main.c
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ static int __init init_gfs2_fs(void)
 	if (error)
 		goto fail_unregister;
 
-	error = slow_work_register_user();
+	error = slow_work_register_user(THIS_MODULE);
 	if (error)
 		goto fail_slow;
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static void __exit exit_gfs2_fs(void)
 	gfs2_unregister_debugfs();
 	unregister_filesystem(&gfs2_fs_type);
 	unregister_filesystem(&gfs2meta_fs_type);
-	slow_work_unregister_user();
+	slow_work_unregister_user(THIS_MODULE);
 
 	kmem_cache_destroy(gfs2_quotad_cachep);
 	kmem_cache_destroy(gfs2_rgrpd_cachep);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
index 7bc3c45cd676..52fb6c048981 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ static struct gfs2_sbd *init_sbd(struct super_block *sb)
 
 	gfs2_tune_init(&sdp->sd_tune);
 
-	mutex_init(&sdp->sd_inum_mutex);
 	spin_lock_init(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
 
 	spin_lock_init(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
@@ -833,21 +832,12 @@ static int init_inodes(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int undo)
 	if (error)
 		goto fail;
 
-	/* Read in the master inode number inode */
-	sdp->sd_inum_inode = gfs2_lookup_simple(master, "inum");
-	if (IS_ERR(sdp->sd_inum_inode)) {
-		error = PTR_ERR(sdp->sd_inum_inode);
-		fs_err(sdp, "can't read in inum inode: %d\n", error);
-		goto fail_journal;
-	}
-
-
 	/* Read in the master statfs inode */
 	sdp->sd_statfs_inode = gfs2_lookup_simple(master, "statfs");
 	if (IS_ERR(sdp->sd_statfs_inode)) {
 		error = PTR_ERR(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
 		fs_err(sdp, "can't read in statfs inode: %d\n", error);
-		goto fail_inum;
+		goto fail_journal;
 	}
 
 	/* Read in the resource index inode */
@@ -876,8 +866,6 @@ fail_rindex:
 	iput(sdp->sd_rindex);
 fail_statfs:
 	iput(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
-fail_inum:
-	iput(sdp->sd_inum_inode);
 fail_journal:
 	init_journal(sdp, UNDO);
 fail:
@@ -905,20 +893,12 @@ static int init_per_node(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int undo)
 		return error;
 	}
 
-	sprintf(buf, "inum_range%u", sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_jid);
-	sdp->sd_ir_inode = gfs2_lookup_simple(pn, buf);
-	if (IS_ERR(sdp->sd_ir_inode)) {
-		error = PTR_ERR(sdp->sd_ir_inode);
-		fs_err(sdp, "can't find local \"ir\" file: %d\n", error);
-		goto fail;
-	}
-
 	sprintf(buf, "statfs_change%u", sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_jid);
 	sdp->sd_sc_inode = gfs2_lookup_simple(pn, buf);
 	if (IS_ERR(sdp->sd_sc_inode)) {
 		error = PTR_ERR(sdp->sd_sc_inode);
 		fs_err(sdp, "can't find local \"sc\" file: %d\n", error);
-		goto fail_ir_i;
+		goto fail;
 	}
 
 	sprintf(buf, "quota_change%u", sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_jid);
@@ -932,27 +912,16 @@ static int init_per_node(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int undo)
 	iput(pn);
 	pn = NULL;
 
-	ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_ir_inode);
-	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl,
-				   LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0,
-				   &sdp->sd_ir_gh);
-	if (error) {
-		fs_err(sdp, "can't lock local \"ir\" file: %d\n", error);
-		goto fail_qc_i;
-	}
-
 	ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_sc_inode);
-	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl,
-				   LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0,
+	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0,
 				   &sdp->sd_sc_gh);
 	if (error) {
 		fs_err(sdp, "can't lock local \"sc\" file: %d\n", error);
-		goto fail_ir_gh;
+		goto fail_qc_i;
 	}
 
 	ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_qc_inode);
-	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl,
-				   LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0,
+	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0,
 				   &sdp->sd_qc_gh);
 	if (error) {
 		fs_err(sdp, "can't lock local \"qc\" file: %d\n", error);
@@ -965,14 +934,10 @@ fail_qc_gh:
 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&sdp->sd_qc_gh);
 fail_ut_gh:
 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&sdp->sd_sc_gh);
-fail_ir_gh:
-	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&sdp->sd_ir_gh);
 fail_qc_i:
 	iput(sdp->sd_qc_inode);
 fail_ut_i:
 	iput(sdp->sd_sc_inode);
-fail_ir_i:
-	iput(sdp->sd_ir_inode);
 fail:
 	if (pn)
 		iput(pn);
@@ -1063,7 +1028,6 @@ static int gfs2_lm_mount(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int silent)
 
 	ls->ls_ops = lm;
 	ls->ls_first = 1;
-	ls->ls_id = 0;
 
 	for (options = args->ar_hostdata; (o = strsep(&options, ":")); ) {
 		substring_t tmp[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
@@ -1081,10 +1045,7 @@ static int gfs2_lm_mount(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int silent)
 			ls->ls_jid = option;
 			break;
 		case Opt_id:
-			ret = match_int(&tmp[0], &option);
-			if (ret)
-				goto hostdata_error;
-			ls->ls_id = option;
+			/* Obsolete, but left for backward compat purposes */
 			break;
 		case Opt_first:
 			ret = match_int(&tmp[0], &option);
@@ -1133,6 +1094,17 @@ void gfs2_lm_unmount(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 		lm->lm_unmount(sdp);
 }
 
+void gfs2_online_uevent(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
+	char ro[20];
+	char spectator[20];
+	char *envp[] = { ro, spectator, NULL };
+	sprintf(ro, "RDONLY=%d", (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ? 1 : 0);
+	sprintf(spectator, "SPECTATOR=%d", sdp->sd_args.ar_spectator ? 1 : 0);
+	kobject_uevent_env(&sdp->sd_kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE, envp);
+}
+
 /**
  * fill_super - Read in superblock
  * @sb: The VFS superblock
@@ -1157,6 +1129,7 @@ static int fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	sdp->sd_args.ar_quota = GFS2_QUOTA_DEFAULT;
 	sdp->sd_args.ar_data = GFS2_DATA_DEFAULT;
 	sdp->sd_args.ar_commit = 60;
+	sdp->sd_args.ar_errors = GFS2_ERRORS_DEFAULT;
 
 	error = gfs2_mount_args(sdp, &sdp->sd_args, data);
 	if (error) {
@@ -1174,6 +1147,7 @@ static int fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	sb->s_magic = GFS2_MAGIC;
 	sb->s_op = &gfs2_super_ops;
 	sb->s_export_op = &gfs2_export_ops;
+	sb->s_xattr = gfs2_xattr_handlers;
 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
 
@@ -1236,7 +1210,7 @@ static int fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	}
 
 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&mount_gh);
-
+	gfs2_online_uevent(sdp);
 	return 0;
 
 fail_threads:
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/ops_inode.c b/fs/gfs2/ops_inode.c
index f8bd20baf99c..247436c10deb 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/ops_inode.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/ops_inode.c
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <linux/completion.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/xattr.h>
 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
@@ -26,8 +25,7 @@
 #include "acl.h"
 #include "bmap.h"
 #include "dir.h"
-#include "eaops.h"
-#include "eattr.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
 #include "glock.h"
 #include "inode.h"
 #include "meta_io.h"
@@ -349,7 +347,7 @@ static int gfs2_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 
 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 2*RES_DINODE + RES_LEAF + RES_RG_BIT, 0);
 	if (error)
-		goto out_rgrp;
+		goto out_gunlock;
 
 	error = gfs2_dir_del(dip, &dentry->d_name);
         if (error)
@@ -1302,60 +1300,53 @@ static int gfs2_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 			 const void *data, size_t size, int flags)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-	struct gfs2_ea_request er;
-
-	memset(&er, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_request));
-	er.er_type = gfs2_ea_name2type(name, &er.er_name);
-	if (er.er_type == GFS2_EATYPE_UNUSED)
-		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-	er.er_data = (char *)data;
-	er.er_name_len = strlen(er.er_name);
-	er.er_data_len = size;
-	er.er_flags = flags;
-
-	gfs2_assert_warn(GFS2_SB(inode), !(er.er_flags & GFS2_ERF_MODE));
+	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
+	struct gfs2_holder gh;
+	int ret;
 
-	return gfs2_ea_set(GFS2_I(inode), &er);
+	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
+	ret = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		ret = generic_setxattr(dentry, name, data, size, flags);
+		gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
+	}
+	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static ssize_t gfs2_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 			     void *data, size_t size)
 {
-	struct gfs2_ea_request er;
-
-	memset(&er, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_request));
-	er.er_type = gfs2_ea_name2type(name, &er.er_name);
-	if (er.er_type == GFS2_EATYPE_UNUSED)
-		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-	er.er_data = data;
-	er.er_name_len = strlen(er.er_name);
-	er.er_data_len = size;
-
-	return gfs2_ea_get(GFS2_I(dentry->d_inode), &er);
-}
-
-static ssize_t gfs2_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
-{
-	struct gfs2_ea_request er;
-
-	memset(&er, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_request));
-	er.er_data = (size) ? buffer : NULL;
-	er.er_data_len = size;
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
+	struct gfs2_holder gh;
+	int ret;
 
-	return gfs2_ea_list(GFS2_I(dentry->d_inode), &er);
+	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &gh);
+	ret = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		ret = generic_getxattr(dentry, name, data, size);
+		gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
+	}
+	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int gfs2_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
 {
-	struct gfs2_ea_request er;
-
-	memset(&er, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_request));
-	er.er_type = gfs2_ea_name2type(name, &er.er_name);
-	if (er.er_type == GFS2_EATYPE_UNUSED)
-		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-	er.er_name_len = strlen(er.er_name);
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
+	struct gfs2_holder gh;
+	int ret;
 
-	return gfs2_ea_remove(GFS2_I(dentry->d_inode), &er);
+	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
+	ret = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		ret = generic_removexattr(dentry, name);
+		gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
+	}
+	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int gfs2_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/recovery.c b/fs/gfs2/recovery.c
index 59d2695509d3..09fa31965576 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/recovery.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
  */
 
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/completion.h>
@@ -593,6 +594,7 @@ fail:
 }
 
 struct slow_work_ops gfs2_recover_ops = {
+	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
 	.get_ref = gfs2_recover_get_ref,
 	.put_ref = gfs2_recover_put_ref,
 	.execute = gfs2_recover_work,
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c b/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c
index fba795798d3a..8f1cfb02a6cb 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ static inline u64 gfs2_bit_search(const __le64 *ptr, u64 mask, u8 state)
  * always aligned to a 64 bit boundary.
  *
  * The size of the buffer is in bytes, but is it assumed that it is
- * always ok to to read a complete multiple of 64 bits at the end
+ * always ok to read a complete multiple of 64 bits at the end
  * of the block in case the end is no aligned to a natural boundary.
  *
  * Return: the block number (bitmap buffer scope) that was found
@@ -857,7 +857,8 @@ static void gfs2_rgrp_send_discards(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 offset,
 					goto start_new_extent;
 				if ((start + nr_sects) != blk) {
 					rv = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start,
-							    nr_sects, GFP_NOFS);
+							    nr_sects, GFP_NOFS,
+							    DISCARD_FL_BARRIER);
 					if (rv)
 						goto fail;
 					nr_sects = 0;
@@ -871,7 +872,8 @@ start_new_extent:
 		}
 	}
 	if (nr_sects) {
-		rv = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start, nr_sects, GFP_NOFS);
+		rv = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start, nr_sects, GFP_NOFS,
+					 DISCARD_FL_BARRIER);
 		if (rv)
 			goto fail;
 	}
@@ -1256,7 +1258,7 @@ void gfs2_inplace_release(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
  * Returns: The block type (GFS2_BLKST_*)
  */
 
-unsigned char gfs2_get_block_type(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u64 block)
+static unsigned char gfs2_get_block_type(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u64 block)
 {
 	struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = NULL;
 	u32 length, rgrp_block, buf_block;
@@ -1459,6 +1461,16 @@ int gfs2_rgrp_dump(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void gfs2_rgrp_error(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
+{
+	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
+	fs_warn(sdp, "rgrp %llu has an error, marking it readonly until umount\n",
+		(unsigned long long)rgd->rd_addr);
+	fs_warn(sdp, "umount on all nodes and run fsck.gfs2 to fix the error\n");
+	gfs2_rgrp_dump(NULL, rgd->rd_gl);
+	rgd->rd_flags |= GFS2_RDF_ERROR;
+}
+
 /**
  * gfs2_alloc_block - Allocate one or more blocks
  * @ip: the inode to allocate the block for
@@ -1520,22 +1532,20 @@ int gfs2_alloc_block(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 *bn, unsigned int *n)
 	return 0;
 
 rgrp_error:
-	fs_warn(sdp, "rgrp %llu has an error, marking it readonly until umount\n",
-	        (unsigned long long)rgd->rd_addr);
-	fs_warn(sdp, "umount on all nodes and run fsck.gfs2 to fix the error\n");
-	gfs2_rgrp_dump(NULL, rgd->rd_gl);
-	rgd->rd_flags |= GFS2_RDF_ERROR;
+	gfs2_rgrp_error(rgd);
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
 /**
  * gfs2_alloc_di - Allocate a dinode
  * @dip: the directory that the inode is going in
+ * @bn: the block number which is allocated
+ * @generation: the generation number of the inode
  *
- * Returns: the block allocated
+ * Returns: 0 on success or error
  */
 
-u64 gfs2_alloc_di(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u64 *generation)
+int gfs2_alloc_di(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u64 *bn, u64 *generation)
 {
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
 	struct gfs2_alloc *al = dip->i_alloc;
@@ -1546,16 +1556,21 @@ u64 gfs2_alloc_di(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u64 *generation)
 
 	blk = rgblk_search(rgd, rgd->rd_last_alloc,
 			   GFS2_BLKST_FREE, GFS2_BLKST_DINODE, &n);
-	BUG_ON(blk == BFITNOENT);
 
-	rgd->rd_last_alloc = blk;
+	/* Since all blocks are reserved in advance, this shouldn't happen */
+	if (blk == BFITNOENT)
+		goto rgrp_error;
 
+	rgd->rd_last_alloc = blk;
 	block = rgd->rd_data0 + blk;
+	if (rgd->rd_free == 0)
+		goto rgrp_error;
 
-	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, rgd->rd_free);
 	rgd->rd_free--;
 	rgd->rd_dinodes++;
 	*generation = rgd->rd_igeneration++;
+	if (*generation == 0)
+		*generation = rgd->rd_igeneration++;
 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(rgd->rd_gl, rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh, 1);
 	gfs2_rgrp_out(rgd, rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh->b_data);
 
@@ -1568,7 +1583,12 @@ u64 gfs2_alloc_di(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u64 *generation)
 	rgd->rd_free_clone--;
 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
 	trace_gfs2_block_alloc(dip, block, 1, GFS2_BLKST_DINODE);
-	return block;
+	*bn = block;
+	return 0;
+
+rgrp_error:
+	gfs2_rgrp_error(rgd);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1676,6 +1696,46 @@ void gfs2_free_di(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 }
 
 /**
+ * gfs2_check_blk_type - Check the type of a block
+ * @sdp: The superblock
+ * @no_addr: The block number to check
+ * @type: The block type we are looking for
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 if the block type matches the expected type
+ *          -ESTALE if it doesn't match
+ *          or -ve errno if something went wrong while checking
+ */
+
+int gfs2_check_blk_type(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 no_addr, unsigned int type)
+{
+	struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
+	struct gfs2_holder ri_gh, rgd_gh;
+	int error;
+
+	error = gfs2_rindex_hold(sdp, &ri_gh);
+	if (error)
+		goto fail;
+
+	error = -EINVAL;
+	rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, no_addr);
+	if (!rgd)
+		goto fail_rindex;
+
+	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(rgd->rd_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &rgd_gh);
+	if (error)
+		goto fail_rindex;
+
+	if (gfs2_get_block_type(rgd, no_addr) != type)
+		error = -ESTALE;
+
+	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&rgd_gh);
+fail_rindex:
+	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ri_gh);
+fail:
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
  * gfs2_rlist_add - add a RG to a list of RGs
  * @sdp: the filesystem
  * @rlist: the list of resource groups
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/rgrp.h b/fs/gfs2/rgrp.h
index 1e76ff0f3e00..b4106ddaaa98 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/rgrp.h
+++ b/fs/gfs2/rgrp.h
@@ -44,15 +44,15 @@ gfs2_inplace_reserve_i((ip), __FILE__, __LINE__)
 
 extern void gfs2_inplace_release(struct gfs2_inode *ip);
 
-extern unsigned char gfs2_get_block_type(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u64 block);
-
 extern int gfs2_alloc_block(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 *bn, unsigned int *n);
-extern u64 gfs2_alloc_di(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 *generation);
+extern int gfs2_alloc_di(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 *bn, u64 *generation);
 
 extern void gfs2_free_data(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 bstart, u32 blen);
 extern void gfs2_free_meta(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 bstart, u32 blen);
 extern void gfs2_free_di(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, struct gfs2_inode *ip);
 extern void gfs2_unlink_di(struct inode *inode);
+extern int gfs2_check_blk_type(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 no_addr,
+			       unsigned int type);
 
 struct gfs2_rgrp_list {
 	unsigned int rl_rgrps;
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/super.c b/fs/gfs2/super.c
index f522bb017973..0ec3ec672de1 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/super.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 #include "trans.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "sys.h"
-#include "eattr.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
 
 #define args_neq(a1, a2, x) ((a1)->ar_##x != (a2)->ar_##x)
 
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ enum {
 	Opt_discard,
 	Opt_nodiscard,
 	Opt_commit,
+	Opt_err_withdraw,
+	Opt_err_panic,
 	Opt_error,
 };
 
@@ -97,6 +99,8 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
 	{Opt_discard, "discard"},
 	{Opt_nodiscard, "nodiscard"},
 	{Opt_commit, "commit=%d"},
+	{Opt_err_withdraw, "errors=withdraw"},
+	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
 	{Opt_error, NULL}
 };
 
@@ -152,6 +156,11 @@ int gfs2_mount_args(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_args *args, char *options)
 			args->ar_localcaching = 1;
 			break;
 		case Opt_debug:
+			if (args->ar_errors == GFS2_ERRORS_PANIC) {
+				fs_info(sdp, "-o debug and -o errors=panic "
+				       "are mutually exclusive.\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
 			args->ar_debug = 1;
 			break;
 		case Opt_nodebug:
@@ -205,6 +214,17 @@ int gfs2_mount_args(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_args *args, char *options)
 				return rv ? rv : -EINVAL;
 			}
 			break;
+		case Opt_err_withdraw:
+			args->ar_errors = GFS2_ERRORS_WITHDRAW;
+			break;
+		case Opt_err_panic:
+			if (args->ar_debug) {
+				fs_info(sdp, "-o debug and -o errors=panic "
+					"are mutually exclusive.\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			args->ar_errors = GFS2_ERRORS_PANIC;
+			break;
 		case Opt_error:
 		default:
 			fs_info(sdp, "invalid mount option: %s\n", o);
@@ -768,7 +788,6 @@ restart:
 	/*  Release stuff  */
 
 	iput(sdp->sd_jindex);
-	iput(sdp->sd_inum_inode);
 	iput(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
 	iput(sdp->sd_rindex);
 	iput(sdp->sd_quota_inode);
@@ -779,10 +798,8 @@ restart:
 	if (!sdp->sd_args.ar_spectator) {
 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&sdp->sd_journal_gh);
 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&sdp->sd_jinode_gh);
-		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&sdp->sd_ir_gh);
 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&sdp->sd_sc_gh);
 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&sdp->sd_qc_gh);
-		iput(sdp->sd_ir_inode);
 		iput(sdp->sd_sc_inode);
 		iput(sdp->sd_qc_inode);
 	}
@@ -1084,6 +1101,7 @@ static int gfs2_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 	gt->gt_log_flush_secs = args.ar_commit;
 	spin_unlock(&gt->gt_spin);
 
+	gfs2_online_uevent(sdp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1225,6 +1243,22 @@ static int gfs2_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 	lfsecs = sdp->sd_tune.gt_log_flush_secs;
 	if (lfsecs != 60)
 		seq_printf(s, ",commit=%d", lfsecs);
+	if (args->ar_errors != GFS2_ERRORS_DEFAULT) {
+		const char *state;
+
+		switch (args->ar_errors) {
+		case GFS2_ERRORS_WITHDRAW:
+			state = "withdraw";
+			break;
+		case GFS2_ERRORS_PANIC:
+			state = "panic";
+			break;
+		default:
+			state = "unknown";
+			break;
+		}
+		seq_printf(s, ",errors=%s", state);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1252,6 +1286,10 @@ static void gfs2_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	error = gfs2_check_blk_type(sdp, ip->i_no_addr, GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_truncate;
+
 	gfs2_glock_dq_wait(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
 	gfs2_holder_reinit(LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | GL_NOCACHE, &ip->i_iopen_gh);
 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/super.h b/fs/gfs2/super.h
index 22e0417ed996..235db3682885 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/super.h
+++ b/fs/gfs2/super.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ static inline unsigned int gfs2_jindex_size(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 	return x;
 }
 
-void gfs2_jindex_free(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp);
+extern void gfs2_jindex_free(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp);
 
 extern int gfs2_mount_args(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_args *args, char *data);
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ extern int gfs2_lookup_in_master_dir(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, char *filename,
 				     struct gfs2_inode **ipp);
 
 extern int gfs2_make_fs_rw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp);
-
+extern void gfs2_online_uevent(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp);
 extern int gfs2_statfs_init(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp);
 extern void gfs2_statfs_change(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, s64 total, s64 free,
 			       s64 dinodes);
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ extern struct file_system_type gfs2meta_fs_type;
 extern const struct export_operations gfs2_export_ops;
 extern const struct super_operations gfs2_super_ops;
 extern const struct dentry_operations gfs2_dops;
+extern struct xattr_handler *gfs2_xattr_handlers[];
 
 #endif /* __SUPER_DOT_H__ */
 
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/sys.c b/fs/gfs2/sys.c
index a7cbfbd340c7..446329728d52 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/sys.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/sys.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/kobject.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
 
 #include "gfs2.h"
 #include "incore.h"
@@ -319,12 +320,6 @@ static ssize_t block_store(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, const char *buf, size_t len)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static ssize_t lkid_show(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, char *buf)
-{
-	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &sdp->sd_lockstruct;
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ls->ls_id);
-}
-
 static ssize_t lkfirst_show(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, char *buf)
 {
 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &sdp->sd_lockstruct;
@@ -389,7 +384,6 @@ static struct gfs2_attr gdlm_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
 GDLM_ATTR(proto_name,		0444, proto_name_show,		NULL);
 GDLM_ATTR(block,		0644, block_show,		block_store);
 GDLM_ATTR(withdraw,		0644, withdraw_show,		withdraw_store);
-GDLM_ATTR(id,			0444, lkid_show,		NULL);
 GDLM_ATTR(jid,			0444, jid_show,			NULL);
 GDLM_ATTR(first,		0444, lkfirst_show,		NULL);
 GDLM_ATTR(first_done,		0444, first_done_show,		NULL);
@@ -401,7 +395,6 @@ static struct attribute *lock_module_attrs[] = {
 	&gdlm_attr_proto_name.attr,
 	&gdlm_attr_block.attr,
 	&gdlm_attr_withdraw.attr,
-	&gdlm_attr_id.attr,
 	&gdlm_attr_jid.attr,
 	&gdlm_attr_first.attr,
 	&gdlm_attr_first_done.attr,
@@ -519,7 +512,14 @@ static struct attribute_group lock_module_group = {
 
 int gfs2_sys_fs_add(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 {
+	struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
 	int error;
+	char ro[20];
+	char spectator[20];
+	char *envp[] = { ro, spectator, NULL };
+
+	sprintf(ro, "RDONLY=%d", (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ? 1 : 0);
+	sprintf(spectator, "SPECTATOR=%d", sdp->sd_args.ar_spectator ? 1 : 0);
 
 	sdp->sd_kobj.kset = gfs2_kset;
 	error = kobject_init_and_add(&sdp->sd_kobj, &gfs2_ktype, NULL,
@@ -535,9 +535,17 @@ int gfs2_sys_fs_add(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 	if (error)
 		goto fail_tune;
 
-	kobject_uevent(&sdp->sd_kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+	error = sysfs_create_link(&sdp->sd_kobj,
+				  &disk_to_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_disk)->kobj,
+				  "device");
+	if (error)
+		goto fail_lock_module;
+
+	kobject_uevent_env(&sdp->sd_kobj, KOBJ_ADD, envp);
 	return 0;
 
+fail_lock_module:
+	sysfs_remove_group(&sdp->sd_kobj, &lock_module_group);
 fail_tune:
 	sysfs_remove_group(&sdp->sd_kobj, &tune_group);
 fail_reg:
@@ -549,12 +557,12 @@ fail:
 
 void gfs2_sys_fs_del(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 {
+	sysfs_remove_link(&sdp->sd_kobj, "device");
 	sysfs_remove_group(&sdp->sd_kobj, &tune_group);
 	sysfs_remove_group(&sdp->sd_kobj, &lock_module_group);
 	kobject_put(&sdp->sd_kobj);
 }
 
-
 static int gfs2_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
 		       struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 {
@@ -563,6 +571,8 @@ static int gfs2_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
 
 	add_uevent_var(env, "LOCKTABLE=%s", sdp->sd_table_name);
 	add_uevent_var(env, "LOCKPROTO=%s", sdp->sd_proto_name);
+	if (!sdp->sd_args.ar_spectator)
+		add_uevent_var(env, "JOURNALID=%u", sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_jid);
 	if (gfs2_uuid_valid(uuid)) {
 		add_uevent_var(env, "UUID=%02X%02X%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X-"
 			       "%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
@@ -578,7 +588,6 @@ static struct kset_uevent_ops gfs2_uevent_ops = {
 	.uevent = gfs2_uevent,
 };
 
-
 int gfs2_sys_init(void)
 {
 	gfs2_kset = kset_create_and_add("gfs2", &gfs2_uevent_ops, fs_kobj);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/util.c b/fs/gfs2/util.c
index 9d12b1118ba0..f6a7efa34eb9 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/util.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/util.c
@@ -38,24 +38,30 @@ int gfs2_lm_withdraw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, char *fmt, ...)
 	const struct lm_lockops *lm = ls->ls_ops;
 	va_list args;
 
-	if (test_and_set_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags))
+	if (sdp->sd_args.ar_errors == GFS2_ERRORS_WITHDRAW &&
+	    test_and_set_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags))
 		return 0;
 
 	va_start(args, fmt);
 	vprintk(fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 
-	fs_err(sdp, "about to withdraw this file system\n");
-	BUG_ON(sdp->sd_args.ar_debug);
+	if (sdp->sd_args.ar_errors == GFS2_ERRORS_WITHDRAW) {
+		fs_err(sdp, "about to withdraw this file system\n");
+		BUG_ON(sdp->sd_args.ar_debug);
 
-	kobject_uevent(&sdp->sd_kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE);
+		kobject_uevent(&sdp->sd_kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE);
 
-	if (lm->lm_unmount) {
-		fs_err(sdp, "telling LM to unmount\n");
-		lm->lm_unmount(sdp);
+		if (lm->lm_unmount) {
+			fs_err(sdp, "telling LM to unmount\n");
+			lm->lm_unmount(sdp);
+		}
+		fs_err(sdp, "withdrawn\n");
+		dump_stack();
 	}
-	fs_err(sdp, "withdrawn\n");
-	dump_stack();
+
+	if (sdp->sd_args.ar_errors == GFS2_ERRORS_PANIC)
+		panic("GFS2: fsid=%s: panic requested.\n", sdp->sd_fsname);
 
 	return -1;
 }
@@ -93,17 +99,24 @@ int gfs2_assert_warn_i(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, char *assertion,
 			gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_complain_secs) * HZ))
 		return -2;
 
-	printk(KERN_WARNING
-	       "GFS2: fsid=%s: warning: assertion \"%s\" failed\n"
-	       "GFS2: fsid=%s:   function = %s, file = %s, line = %u\n",
-	       sdp->sd_fsname, assertion,
-	       sdp->sd_fsname, function, file, line);
+	if (sdp->sd_args.ar_errors == GFS2_ERRORS_WITHDRAW)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "GFS2: fsid=%s: warning: assertion \"%s\" failed\n"
+		       "GFS2: fsid=%s:   function = %s, file = %s, line = %u\n",
+		       sdp->sd_fsname, assertion,
+		       sdp->sd_fsname, function, file, line);
 
 	if (sdp->sd_args.ar_debug)
 		BUG();
 	else
 		dump_stack();
 
+	if (sdp->sd_args.ar_errors == GFS2_ERRORS_PANIC)
+		panic("GFS2: fsid=%s: warning: assertion \"%s\" failed\n"
+		      "GFS2: fsid=%s:   function = %s, file = %s, line = %u\n",
+		      sdp->sd_fsname, assertion,
+		      sdp->sd_fsname, function, file, line);
+
 	sdp->sd_last_warning = jiffies;
 
 	return -1;
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/eattr.c b/fs/gfs2/xattr.c
index 07ea9529adda..8a0f8ef6ee27 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/eattr.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/xattr.c
@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@
 #include "gfs2.h"
 #include "incore.h"
 #include "acl.h"
-#include "eaops.h"
-#include "eattr.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
 #include "glock.h"
 #include "inode.h"
 #include "meta_io.h"
@@ -38,26 +37,32 @@
  * Returns: 1 if the EA should be stuffed
  */
 
-static int ea_calc_size(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_ea_request *er,
+static int ea_calc_size(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int nsize, size_t dsize,
 			unsigned int *size)
 {
-	*size = GFS2_EAREQ_SIZE_STUFFED(er);
-	if (*size <= sdp->sd_jbsize)
+	unsigned int jbsize = sdp->sd_jbsize;
+
+	/* Stuffed */
+	*size = ALIGN(sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_header) + nsize + dsize, 8);
+
+	if (*size <= jbsize)
 		return 1;
 
-	*size = GFS2_EAREQ_SIZE_UNSTUFFED(sdp, er);
+	/* Unstuffed */
+	*size = ALIGN(sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_header) + nsize +
+		      (sizeof(__be64) * DIV_ROUND_UP(dsize, jbsize)), 8);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ea_check_size(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_ea_request *er)
+static int ea_check_size(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int nsize, size_t dsize)
 {
 	unsigned int size;
 
-	if (er->er_data_len > GFS2_EA_MAX_DATA_LEN)
+	if (dsize > GFS2_EA_MAX_DATA_LEN)
 		return -ERANGE;
 
-	ea_calc_size(sdp, er, &size);
+	ea_calc_size(sdp, nsize, dsize, &size);
 
 	/* This can only happen with 512 byte blocks */
 	if (size > sdp->sd_jbsize)
@@ -151,7 +156,9 @@ out:
 }
 
 struct ea_find {
-	struct gfs2_ea_request *ef_er;
+	int type;
+	const char *name;
+	size_t namel;
 	struct gfs2_ea_location *ef_el;
 };
 
@@ -160,14 +167,13 @@ static int ea_find_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *bh,
 		     void *private)
 {
 	struct ea_find *ef = private;
-	struct gfs2_ea_request *er = ef->ef_er;
 
 	if (ea->ea_type == GFS2_EATYPE_UNUSED)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (ea->ea_type == er->er_type) {
-		if (ea->ea_name_len == er->er_name_len &&
-		    !memcmp(GFS2_EA2NAME(ea), er->er_name, ea->ea_name_len)) {
+	if (ea->ea_type == ef->type) {
+		if (ea->ea_name_len == ef->namel &&
+		    !memcmp(GFS2_EA2NAME(ea), ef->name, ea->ea_name_len)) {
 			struct gfs2_ea_location *el = ef->ef_el;
 			get_bh(bh);
 			el->el_bh = bh;
@@ -180,13 +186,15 @@ static int ea_find_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *bh,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int gfs2_ea_find(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er,
+int gfs2_ea_find(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int type, const char *name,
 		 struct gfs2_ea_location *el)
 {
 	struct ea_find ef;
 	int error;
 
-	ef.ef_er = er;
+	ef.type = type;
+	ef.name = name;
+	ef.namel = strlen(name);
 	ef.ef_el = el;
 
 	memset(el, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_location));
@@ -344,6 +352,20 @@ struct ea_list {
 	unsigned int ei_size;
 };
 
+static inline unsigned int gfs2_ea_strlen(struct gfs2_ea_header *ea)
+{
+	switch (ea->ea_type) {
+	case GFS2_EATYPE_USR:
+		return 5 + ea->ea_name_len + 1;
+	case GFS2_EATYPE_SYS:
+		return 7 + ea->ea_name_len + 1;
+	case GFS2_EATYPE_SECURITY:
+		return 9 + ea->ea_name_len + 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
 static int ea_list_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *bh,
 		     struct gfs2_ea_header *ea, struct gfs2_ea_header *prev,
 		     void *private)
@@ -392,21 +414,25 @@ static int ea_list_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *bh,
 }
 
 /**
- * gfs2_ea_list -
- * @ip:
- * @er:
+ * gfs2_listxattr - List gfs2 extended attributes
+ * @dentry: The dentry whose inode we are interested in
+ * @buffer: The buffer to write the results
+ * @size: The size of the buffer
  *
  * Returns: actual size of data on success, -errno on error
  */
 
-int gfs2_ea_list(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er)
+ssize_t gfs2_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
 {
+	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(dentry->d_inode);
+	struct gfs2_ea_request er;
 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
 	int error;
 
-	if (!er->er_data || !er->er_data_len) {
-		er->er_data = NULL;
-		er->er_data_len = 0;
+	memset(&er, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_request));
+	if (size) {
+		er.er_data = buffer;
+		er.er_data_len = size;
 	}
 
 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh);
@@ -414,7 +440,7 @@ int gfs2_ea_list(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er)
 		return error;
 
 	if (ip->i_eattr) {
-		struct ea_list ei = { .ei_er = er, .ei_size = 0 };
+		struct ea_list ei = { .ei_er = &er, .ei_size = 0 };
 
 		error = ea_foreach(ip, ea_list_i, &ei);
 		if (!error)
@@ -491,84 +517,61 @@ out:
 }
 
 int gfs2_ea_get_copy(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_location *el,
-		     char *data)
+		     char *data, size_t size)
 {
+	int ret;
+	size_t len = GFS2_EA_DATA_LEN(el->el_ea);
+	if (len > size)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
 	if (GFS2_EA_IS_STUFFED(el->el_ea)) {
-		memcpy(data, GFS2_EA2DATA(el->el_ea), GFS2_EA_DATA_LEN(el->el_ea));
-		return 0;
-	} else
-		return ea_get_unstuffed(ip, el->el_ea, data);
+		memcpy(data, GFS2_EA2DATA(el->el_ea), len);
+		return len;
+	}
+	ret = ea_get_unstuffed(ip, el->el_ea, data);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	return len;
 }
 
 /**
- * gfs2_ea_get_i -
- * @ip: The GFS2 inode
- * @er: The request structure
+ * gfs2_xattr_get - Get a GFS2 extended attribute
+ * @inode: The inode
+ * @type: The type of extended attribute
+ * @name: The name of the extended attribute
+ * @buffer: The buffer to write the result into
+ * @size: The size of the buffer
  *
  * Returns: actual size of data on success, -errno on error
  */
 
-int gfs2_ea_get_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er)
+int gfs2_xattr_get(struct inode *inode, int type, const char *name,
+		   void *buffer, size_t size)
 {
+	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 	struct gfs2_ea_location el;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!ip->i_eattr)
 		return -ENODATA;
+	if (strlen(name) > GFS2_EA_MAX_NAME_LEN)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	error = gfs2_ea_find(ip, er, &el);
+	error = gfs2_ea_find(ip, type, name, &el);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 	if (!el.el_ea)
 		return -ENODATA;
-
-	if (er->er_data_len) {
-		if (GFS2_EA_DATA_LEN(el.el_ea) > er->er_data_len)
-			error =  -ERANGE;
-		else
-			error = gfs2_ea_get_copy(ip, &el, er->er_data);
-	}
-	if (!error)
+	if (size)
+		error = gfs2_ea_get_copy(ip, &el, buffer, size);
+	else
 		error = GFS2_EA_DATA_LEN(el.el_ea);
-
 	brelse(el.el_bh);
 
 	return error;
 }
 
 /**
- * gfs2_ea_get -
- * @ip: The GFS2 inode
- * @er: The request structure
- *
- * Returns: actual size of data on success, -errno on error
- */
-
-int gfs2_ea_get(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er)
-{
-	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
-	int error;
-
-	if (!er->er_name_len ||
-	    er->er_name_len > GFS2_EA_MAX_NAME_LEN)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (!er->er_data || !er->er_data_len) {
-		er->er_data = NULL;
-		er->er_data_len = 0;
-	}
-
-	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
-
-	error = gfs2_ea_ops[er->er_type]->eo_get(ip, er);
-
-	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
-
-	return error;
-}
-
-/**
  * ea_alloc_blk - allocates a new block for extended attributes.
  * @ip: A pointer to the inode that's getting extended attributes
  * @bhp: Pointer to pointer to a struct buffer_head
@@ -713,12 +716,6 @@ static int ea_alloc_skeleton(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er,
 
 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
 	if (!error) {
-		if (er->er_flags & GFS2_ERF_MODE) {
-			gfs2_assert_withdraw(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode),
-					    (ip->i_inode.i_mode & S_IFMT) ==
-					    (er->er_mode & S_IFMT));
-			ip->i_inode.i_mode = er->er_mode;
-		}
 		ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 		gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
 		gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
@@ -762,15 +759,23 @@ static int ea_init_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er,
  * Returns: errno
  */
 
-static int ea_init(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er)
+static int ea_init(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int type, const char *name,
+		   const void *data, size_t size)
 {
+	struct gfs2_ea_request er;
 	unsigned int jbsize = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode)->sd_jbsize;
 	unsigned int blks = 1;
 
-	if (GFS2_EAREQ_SIZE_STUFFED(er) > jbsize)
-		blks += DIV_ROUND_UP(er->er_data_len, jbsize);
+	er.er_type = type;
+	er.er_name = name;
+	er.er_name_len = strlen(name);
+	er.er_data = (void *)data;
+	er.er_data_len = size;
+
+	if (GFS2_EAREQ_SIZE_STUFFED(&er) > jbsize)
+		blks += DIV_ROUND_UP(er.er_data_len, jbsize);
 
-	return ea_alloc_skeleton(ip, er, blks, ea_init_i, NULL);
+	return ea_alloc_skeleton(ip, &er, blks, ea_init_i, NULL);
 }
 
 static struct gfs2_ea_header *ea_split_ea(struct gfs2_ea_header *ea)
@@ -848,12 +853,6 @@ static int ea_set_simple_noalloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *bh,
 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
 	if (error)
 		goto out;
-
-	if (er->er_flags & GFS2_ERF_MODE) {
-		gfs2_assert_withdraw(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode),
-			(ip->i_inode.i_mode & S_IFMT) == (er->er_mode & S_IFMT));
-		ip->i_inode.i_mode = er->er_mode;
-	}
 	ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
@@ -894,7 +893,8 @@ static int ea_set_simple(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *bh,
 	int stuffed;
 	int error;
 
-	stuffed = ea_calc_size(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), es->es_er, &size);
+	stuffed = ea_calc_size(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), es->es_er->er_name_len,
+			       es->es_er->er_data_len, &size);
 
 	if (ea->ea_type == GFS2_EATYPE_UNUSED) {
 		if (GFS2_EA_REC_LEN(ea) < size)
@@ -1005,15 +1005,22 @@ out:
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int ea_set_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er,
-		    struct gfs2_ea_location *el)
+static int ea_set_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int type, const char *name,
+		    const void *value, size_t size, struct gfs2_ea_location *el)
 {
+	struct gfs2_ea_request er;
 	struct ea_set es;
 	unsigned int blks = 2;
 	int error;
 
+	er.er_type = type;
+	er.er_name = name;
+	er.er_data = (void *)value;
+	er.er_name_len = strlen(name);
+	er.er_data_len = size;
+
 	memset(&es, 0, sizeof(struct ea_set));
-	es.es_er = er;
+	es.es_er = &er;
 	es.es_el = el;
 
 	error = ea_foreach(ip, ea_set_simple, &es);
@@ -1024,10 +1031,10 @@ static int ea_set_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er,
 
 	if (!(ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_EA_INDIRECT))
 		blks++;
-	if (GFS2_EAREQ_SIZE_STUFFED(er) > GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode)->sd_jbsize)
-		blks += DIV_ROUND_UP(er->er_data_len, GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode)->sd_jbsize);
+	if (GFS2_EAREQ_SIZE_STUFFED(&er) > GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode)->sd_jbsize)
+		blks += DIV_ROUND_UP(er.er_data_len, GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode)->sd_jbsize);
 
-	return ea_alloc_skeleton(ip, er, blks, ea_set_block, el);
+	return ea_alloc_skeleton(ip, &er, blks, ea_set_block, el);
 }
 
 static int ea_set_remove_unstuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip,
@@ -1039,75 +1046,7 @@ static int ea_set_remove_unstuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip,
 				     GFS2_EA2NEXT(el->el_prev) == el->el_ea);
 	}
 
-	return ea_remove_unstuffed(ip, el->el_bh, el->el_ea, el->el_prev,0);
-}
-
-int gfs2_ea_set_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er)
-{
-	struct gfs2_ea_location el;
-	int error;
-
-	if (!ip->i_eattr) {
-		if (er->er_flags & XATTR_REPLACE)
-			return -ENODATA;
-		return ea_init(ip, er);
-	}
-
-	error = gfs2_ea_find(ip, er, &el);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
-
-	if (el.el_ea) {
-		if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_APPENDONLY) {
-			brelse(el.el_bh);
-			return -EPERM;
-		}
-
-		error = -EEXIST;
-		if (!(er->er_flags & XATTR_CREATE)) {
-			int unstuffed = !GFS2_EA_IS_STUFFED(el.el_ea);
-			error = ea_set_i(ip, er, &el);
-			if (!error && unstuffed)
-				ea_set_remove_unstuffed(ip, &el);
-		}
-
-		brelse(el.el_bh);
-	} else {
-		error = -ENODATA;
-		if (!(er->er_flags & XATTR_REPLACE))
-			error = ea_set_i(ip, er, NULL);
-	}
-
-	return error;
-}
-
-int gfs2_ea_set(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er)
-{
-	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
-	int error;
-
-	if (!er->er_name_len || er->er_name_len > GFS2_EA_MAX_NAME_LEN)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (!er->er_data || !er->er_data_len) {
-		er->er_data = NULL;
-		er->er_data_len = 0;
-	}
-	error = ea_check_size(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), er);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
-
-	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &i_gh);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
-
-	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(&ip->i_inode))
-		error = -EPERM;
-	else
-		error = gfs2_ea_ops[er->er_type]->eo_set(ip, er);
-
-	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
-
-	return error;
+	return ea_remove_unstuffed(ip, el->el_bh, el->el_ea, el->el_prev, 0);
 }
 
 static int ea_remove_stuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_location *el)
@@ -1131,8 +1070,9 @@ static int ea_remove_stuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_location *el)
 
 		if (GFS2_EA_IS_LAST(ea))
 			prev->ea_flags |= GFS2_EAFLAG_LAST;
-	} else
+	} else {
 		ea->ea_type = GFS2_EATYPE_UNUSED;
+	}
 
 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
 	if (!error) {
@@ -1147,15 +1087,29 @@ static int ea_remove_stuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_location *el)
 	return error;
 }
 
-int gfs2_ea_remove_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er)
+/**
+ * gfs2_xattr_remove - Remove a GFS2 extended attribute
+ * @inode: The inode
+ * @type: The type of the extended attribute
+ * @name: The name of the extended attribute
+ *
+ * This is not called directly by the VFS since we use the (common)
+ * scheme of making a "set with NULL data" mean a remove request. Note
+ * that this is different from a set with zero length data.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0, or errno on failure
+ */
+
+static int gfs2_xattr_remove(struct inode *inode, int type, const char *name)
 {
+	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 	struct gfs2_ea_location el;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!ip->i_eattr)
 		return -ENODATA;
 
-	error = gfs2_ea_find(ip, er, &el);
+	error = gfs2_ea_find(ip, type, name, &el);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 	if (!el.el_ea)
@@ -1164,8 +1118,7 @@ int gfs2_ea_remove_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er)
 	if (GFS2_EA_IS_STUFFED(el.el_ea))
 		error = ea_remove_stuffed(ip, &el);
 	else
-		error = ea_remove_unstuffed(ip, el.el_bh, el.el_ea, el.el_prev,
-					    0);
+		error = ea_remove_unstuffed(ip, el.el_bh, el.el_ea, el.el_prev, 0);
 
 	brelse(el.el_bh);
 
@@ -1173,31 +1126,70 @@ int gfs2_ea_remove_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er)
 }
 
 /**
- * gfs2_ea_remove - sets (or creates or replaces) an extended attribute
- * @ip: pointer to the inode of the target file
- * @er: request information
+ * gfs2_xattr_set - Set (or remove) a GFS2 extended attribute
+ * @inode: The inode
+ * @type: The type of the extended attribute
+ * @name: The name of the extended attribute
+ * @value: The value of the extended attribute (NULL for remove)
+ * @size: The size of the @value argument
+ * @flags: Create or Replace
  *
- * Returns: errno
+ * See gfs2_xattr_remove() for details of the removal of xattrs.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 or errno on failure
  */
 
-int gfs2_ea_remove(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er)
+int gfs2_xattr_set(struct inode *inode, int type, const char *name,
+		   const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
 {
-	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
+	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
+	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
+	struct gfs2_ea_location el;
+	unsigned int namel = strlen(name);
 	int error;
 
-	if (!er->er_name_len || er->er_name_len > GFS2_EA_MAX_NAME_LEN)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
+		return -EPERM;
+	if (namel > GFS2_EA_MAX_NAME_LEN)
+		return -ERANGE;
 
-	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &i_gh);
+	if (value == NULL)
+		return gfs2_xattr_remove(inode, type, name);
+
+	if (ea_check_size(sdp, namel, size))
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	if (!ip->i_eattr) {
+		if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE)
+			return -ENODATA;
+		return ea_init(ip, type, name, value, size);
+	}
+
+	error = gfs2_ea_find(ip, type, name, &el);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
-	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(&ip->i_inode) || IS_APPEND(&ip->i_inode))
-		error = -EPERM;
-	else
-		error = gfs2_ea_ops[er->er_type]->eo_remove(ip, er);
+	if (el.el_ea) {
+		if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_APPENDONLY) {
+			brelse(el.el_bh);
+			return -EPERM;
+		}
 
-	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
+		error = -EEXIST;
+		if (!(flags & XATTR_CREATE)) {
+			int unstuffed = !GFS2_EA_IS_STUFFED(el.el_ea);
+			error = ea_set_i(ip, type, name, value, size, &el);
+			if (!error && unstuffed)
+				ea_set_remove_unstuffed(ip, &el);
+		}
+
+		brelse(el.el_bh);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	error = -ENODATA;
+	if (!(flags & XATTR_REPLACE))
+		error = ea_set_i(ip, type, name, value, size, NULL);
 
 	return error;
 }
@@ -1503,3 +1495,64 @@ out_alloc:
 	return error;
 }
 
+static int gfs2_xattr_user_get(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+			       void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	return gfs2_xattr_get(inode, GFS2_EATYPE_USR, name, buffer, size);
+}
+
+static int gfs2_xattr_user_set(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+			       const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	return gfs2_xattr_set(inode, GFS2_EATYPE_USR, name, value, size, flags);
+}
+
+static int gfs2_xattr_system_get(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+				 void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	return gfs2_xattr_get(inode, GFS2_EATYPE_SYS, name, buffer, size);
+}
+
+static int gfs2_xattr_system_set(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+				 const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	return gfs2_xattr_set(inode, GFS2_EATYPE_SYS, name, value, size, flags);
+}
+
+static int gfs2_xattr_security_get(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+				   void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	return gfs2_xattr_get(inode, GFS2_EATYPE_SECURITY, name, buffer, size);
+}
+
+static int gfs2_xattr_security_set(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+				   const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	return gfs2_xattr_set(inode, GFS2_EATYPE_SECURITY, name, value, size, flags);
+}
+
+static struct xattr_handler gfs2_xattr_user_handler = {
+	.prefix = XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
+	.get    = gfs2_xattr_user_get,
+	.set    = gfs2_xattr_user_set,
+};
+
+static struct xattr_handler gfs2_xattr_security_handler = {
+	.prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
+	.get    = gfs2_xattr_security_get,
+	.set    = gfs2_xattr_security_set,
+};
+
+static struct xattr_handler gfs2_xattr_system_handler = {
+	.prefix = XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX,
+	.get    = gfs2_xattr_system_get,
+	.set    = gfs2_xattr_system_set,
+};
+
+struct xattr_handler *gfs2_xattr_handlers[] = {
+	&gfs2_xattr_user_handler,
+	&gfs2_xattr_security_handler,
+	&gfs2_xattr_system_handler,
+	NULL,
+};
+
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/eattr.h b/fs/gfs2/xattr.h
index c82dbe01d713..cbdfd7743733 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/eattr.h
+++ b/fs/gfs2/xattr.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ struct iattr;
 #define GFS2_EA_SIZE(ea) \
 ALIGN(sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_header) + (ea)->ea_name_len + \
       ((GFS2_EA_IS_STUFFED(ea)) ? GFS2_EA_DATA_LEN(ea) : \
-                                  (sizeof(__be64) * (ea)->ea_num_ptrs)), 8)
+				  (sizeof(__be64) * (ea)->ea_num_ptrs)), 8)
 
 #define GFS2_EA_IS_STUFFED(ea) (!(ea)->ea_num_ptrs)
 #define GFS2_EA_IS_LAST(ea) ((ea)->ea_flags & GFS2_EAFLAG_LAST)
@@ -27,10 +27,6 @@ ALIGN(sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_header) + (ea)->ea_name_len + \
 #define GFS2_EAREQ_SIZE_STUFFED(er) \
 ALIGN(sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_header) + (er)->er_name_len + (er)->er_data_len, 8)
 
-#define GFS2_EAREQ_SIZE_UNSTUFFED(sdp, er) \
-ALIGN(sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_header) + (er)->er_name_len + \
-      sizeof(__be64) * DIV_ROUND_UP((er)->er_data_len, (sdp)->sd_jbsize), 8)
-
 #define GFS2_EA2NAME(ea) ((char *)((struct gfs2_ea_header *)(ea) + 1))
 #define GFS2_EA2DATA(ea) (GFS2_EA2NAME(ea) + (ea)->ea_name_len)
 
@@ -43,16 +39,12 @@ ALIGN(sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_header) + (er)->er_name_len + \
 #define GFS2_EA_BH2FIRST(bh) \
 ((struct gfs2_ea_header *)((bh)->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header)))
 
-#define GFS2_ERF_MODE 0x80000000
-
 struct gfs2_ea_request {
 	const char *er_name;
 	char *er_data;
 	unsigned int er_name_len;
 	unsigned int er_data_len;
 	unsigned int er_type; /* GFS2_EATYPE_... */
-	int er_flags;
-	mode_t er_mode;
 };
 
 struct gfs2_ea_location {
@@ -61,40 +53,20 @@ struct gfs2_ea_location {
 	struct gfs2_ea_header *el_prev;
 };
 
-int gfs2_ea_get_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er);
-int gfs2_ea_set_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er);
-int gfs2_ea_remove_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er);
-
-int gfs2_ea_list(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er);
-int gfs2_ea_get(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er);
-int gfs2_ea_set(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er);
-int gfs2_ea_remove(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er);
-
-int gfs2_ea_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip);
+extern int gfs2_xattr_get(struct inode *inode, int type, const char *name,
+			  void *buffer, size_t size);
+extern int gfs2_xattr_set(struct inode *inode, int type, const char *name,
+			  const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
+extern ssize_t gfs2_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size);
+extern int gfs2_ea_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip);
 
 /* Exported to acl.c */
 
-int gfs2_ea_find(struct gfs2_inode *ip,
-		 struct gfs2_ea_request *er,
-		 struct gfs2_ea_location *el);
-int gfs2_ea_get_copy(struct gfs2_inode *ip,
-		     struct gfs2_ea_location *el,
-		     char *data);
-int gfs2_ea_acl_chmod(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_location *el,
-		      struct iattr *attr, char *data);
-
-static inline unsigned int gfs2_ea_strlen(struct gfs2_ea_header *ea)
-{
-	switch (ea->ea_type) {
-	case GFS2_EATYPE_USR:
-		return 5 + ea->ea_name_len + 1;
-	case GFS2_EATYPE_SYS:
-		return 7 + ea->ea_name_len + 1;
-	case GFS2_EATYPE_SECURITY:
-		return 9 + ea->ea_name_len + 1;
-	default:
-		return 0;
-	}
-}
+extern int gfs2_ea_find(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int type, const char *name,
+			struct gfs2_ea_location *el);
+extern int gfs2_ea_get_copy(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_location *el,
+			    char *data, size_t size);
+extern int gfs2_ea_acl_chmod(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_location *el,
+			     struct iattr *attr, char *data);
 
 #endif /* __EATTR_DOT_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/hfs/btree.c b/fs/hfs/btree.c
index 9b9d6395bad3..052f214ea6f0 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/btree.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/btree.c
@@ -58,6 +58,11 @@ struct hfs_btree *hfs_btree_open(struct super_block *sb, u32 id, btree_keycmp ke
 	}
 	unlock_new_inode(tree->inode);
 
+	if (!HFS_I(tree->inode)->first_blocks) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: invalid btree extent records (0 size).\n");
+		goto free_inode;
+	}
+
 	mapping = tree->inode->i_mapping;
 	page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(page))
diff --git a/fs/hfs/mdb.c b/fs/hfs/mdb.c
index 7b6165f25fbe..8bbe03c3f6d5 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/mdb.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/mdb.c
@@ -344,10 +344,8 @@ void hfs_mdb_put(struct super_block *sb)
 	brelse(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
 	brelse(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh);
 
-	if (HFS_SB(sb)->nls_io)
-		unload_nls(HFS_SB(sb)->nls_io);
-	if (HFS_SB(sb)->nls_disk)
-		unload_nls(HFS_SB(sb)->nls_disk);
+	unload_nls(HFS_SB(sb)->nls_io);
+	unload_nls(HFS_SB(sb)->nls_disk);
 
 	free_pages((unsigned long)HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap, PAGE_SIZE < 8192 ? 1 : 0);
 	kfree(HFS_SB(sb));
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/super.c b/fs/hfsplus/super.c
index c0759fe0855b..43022f3d5148 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/super.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/super.c
@@ -229,8 +229,7 @@ static void hfsplus_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	iput(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file);
 	iput(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir);
 	brelse(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);
-	if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb).nls)
-		unload_nls(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).nls);
+	unload_nls(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).nls);
 	kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 
@@ -464,8 +463,7 @@ out:
 
 cleanup:
 	hfsplus_put_super(sb);
-	if (nls)
-		unload_nls(nls);
+	unload_nls(nls);
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c b/fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c
index 175d08eacc86..bed78ac8f6d1 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c
@@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ int hfsplus_read_wrapper(struct super_block *sb)
 
 	if (hfsplus_get_last_session(sb, &part_start, &part_size))
 		return -EINVAL;
+	if ((u64)part_start + part_size > 0x100000000ULL) {
+		pr_err("hfs: volumes larger than 2TB are not supported yet\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 	while (1) {
 		bh = sb_bread512(sb, part_start + HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR, vhdr);
 		if (!bh)
diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
index cb88dac8ccaa..87a1258953b8 100644
--- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
@@ -31,12 +31,10 @@
 #include <linux/statfs.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/ima.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
-/* some random number */
-#define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC	0x958458f6
-
 static const struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops;
 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops;
 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
@@ -44,6 +42,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
 
 static struct backing_dev_info hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info = {
+	.name		= "hugetlbfs",
 	.ra_pages	= 0,	/* No readahead */
 	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
 };
@@ -381,36 +380,11 @@ static void hugetlbfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 
 static void hugetlbfs_forget_inode(struct inode *inode) __releases(inode_lock)
 {
-	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
-
-	if (!hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash)) {
-		if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_SYNC)))
-			list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
-		inodes_stat.nr_unused++;
-		if (!sb || (sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) {
-			spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
-			return;
-		}
-		inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE;
-		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
-		/*
-		 * write_inode_now is a noop as we set BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK
-		 * in our backing_dev_info.
-		 */
-		write_inode_now(inode, 1);
-		spin_lock(&inode_lock);
-		inode->i_state &= ~I_WILL_FREE;
-		inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
-		hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
+	if (generic_detach_inode(inode)) {
+		truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
+		clear_inode(inode);
+		destroy_inode(inode);
 	}
-	list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
-	list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
-	inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
-	inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
-	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
-	truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
-	clear_inode(inode);
-	destroy_inode(inode);
 }
 
 static void hugetlbfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
@@ -506,6 +480,13 @@ static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uid_t uid,
 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_mapping->private_list);
 		info = HUGETLBFS_I(inode);
+		/*
+		 * The policy is initialized here even if we are creating a
+		 * private inode because initialization simply creates an
+		 * an empty rb tree and calls spin_lock_init(), later when we
+		 * call mpol_free_shared_policy() it will just return because
+		 * the rb tree will still be empty.
+		 */
 		mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, NULL);
 		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
 		default:
@@ -936,7 +917,7 @@ static int can_do_hugetlb_shm(void)
 }
 
 struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, int acctflag,
-						struct user_struct **user)
+				struct user_struct **user, int creat_flags)
 {
 	int error = -ENOMEM;
 	struct file *file;
@@ -948,7 +929,7 @@ struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, int acctflag,
 	if (!hugetlbfs_vfsmount)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 
-	if (!can_do_hugetlb_shm()) {
+	if (creat_flags == HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE && !can_do_hugetlb_shm()) {
 		*user = current_user();
 		if (user_shm_lock(size, *user)) {
 			WARN_ONCE(1,
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index ae7b67e48661..4d8e3be55976 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/hash.h>
 #include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
@@ -87,14 +88,18 @@ static struct hlist_head *inode_hashtable __read_mostly;
 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inode_lock);
 
 /*
- * iprune_mutex provides exclusion between the kswapd or try_to_free_pages
+ * iprune_sem provides exclusion between the kswapd or try_to_free_pages
  * icache shrinking path, and the umount path.  Without this exclusion,
  * by the time prune_icache calls iput for the inode whose pages it has
  * been invalidating, or by the time it calls clear_inode & destroy_inode
  * from its final dispose_list, the struct super_block they refer to
  * (for inode->i_sb->s_op) may already have been freed and reused.
+ *
+ * We make this an rwsem because the fastpath is icache shrinking. In
+ * some cases a filesystem may be doing a significant amount of work in
+ * its inode reclaim code, so this should improve parallelism.
  */
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(iprune_mutex);
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(iprune_sem);
 
 /*
  * Statistics gathering..
@@ -123,7 +128,7 @@ static void wake_up_inode(struct inode *inode)
 int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
 {
 	static const struct address_space_operations empty_aops;
-	static struct inode_operations empty_iops;
+	static const struct inode_operations empty_iops;
 	static const struct file_operations empty_fops;
 	struct address_space *const mapping = &inode->i_data;
 
@@ -182,9 +187,7 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
 	if (sb->s_bdev) {
 		struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
 
-		bdi = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode_backing_dev_info;
-		if (!bdi)
-			bdi = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
+		bdi = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
 		mapping->backing_dev_info = bdi;
 	}
 	inode->i_private = NULL;
@@ -383,7 +386,7 @@ static int invalidate_list(struct list_head *head, struct list_head *dispose)
 		/*
 		 * We can reschedule here without worrying about the list's
 		 * consistency because the per-sb list of inodes must not
-		 * change during umount anymore, and because iprune_mutex keeps
+		 * change during umount anymore, and because iprune_sem keeps
 		 * shrink_icache_memory() away.
 		 */
 		cond_resched_lock(&inode_lock);
@@ -422,7 +425,7 @@ int invalidate_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
 	int busy;
 	LIST_HEAD(throw_away);
 
-	mutex_lock(&iprune_mutex);
+	down_write(&iprune_sem);
 	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
 	inotify_unmount_inodes(&sb->s_inodes);
 	fsnotify_unmount_inodes(&sb->s_inodes);
@@ -430,7 +433,7 @@ int invalidate_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
 	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
 
 	dispose_list(&throw_away);
-	mutex_unlock(&iprune_mutex);
+	up_write(&iprune_sem);
 
 	return busy;
 }
@@ -469,7 +472,7 @@ static void prune_icache(int nr_to_scan)
 	int nr_scanned;
 	unsigned long reap = 0;
 
-	mutex_lock(&iprune_mutex);
+	down_read(&iprune_sem);
 	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
 	for (nr_scanned = 0; nr_scanned < nr_to_scan; nr_scanned++) {
 		struct inode *inode;
@@ -511,7 +514,7 @@ static void prune_icache(int nr_to_scan)
 	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
 
 	dispose_list(&freeable);
-	mutex_unlock(&iprune_mutex);
+	up_read(&iprune_sem);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -697,13 +700,15 @@ void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	}
 #endif
 	/*
-	 * This is special!  We do not need the spinlock
-	 * when clearing I_LOCK, because we're guaranteed
-	 * that nobody else tries to do anything about the
-	 * state of the inode when it is locked, as we
-	 * just created it (so there can be no old holders
-	 * that haven't tested I_LOCK).
+	 * This is special!  We do not need the spinlock when clearing I_LOCK,
+	 * because we're guaranteed that nobody else tries to do anything about
+	 * the state of the inode when it is locked, as we just created it (so
+	 * there can be no old holders that haven't tested I_LOCK).
+	 * However we must emit the memory barrier so that other CPUs reliably
+	 * see the clearing of I_LOCK after the other inode initialisation has
+	 * completed.
 	 */
+	smp_mb();
 	WARN_ON((inode->i_state & (I_LOCK|I_NEW)) != (I_LOCK|I_NEW));
 	inode->i_state &= ~(I_LOCK|I_NEW);
 	wake_up_inode(inode);
@@ -1236,7 +1241,16 @@ void generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_delete_inode);
 
-static void generic_forget_inode(struct inode *inode)
+/**
+ *	generic_detach_inode - remove inode from inode lists
+ *	@inode: inode to remove
+ *
+ *	Remove inode from inode lists, write it if it's dirty. This is just an
+ *	internal VFS helper exported for hugetlbfs. Do not use!
+ *
+ *	Returns 1 if inode should be completely destroyed.
+ */
+int generic_detach_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 
@@ -1246,7 +1260,7 @@ static void generic_forget_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		inodes_stat.nr_unused++;
 		if (sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
 			spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
-			return;
+			return 0;
 		}
 		WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
 		inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE;
@@ -1264,6 +1278,14 @@ static void generic_forget_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
 	inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
 	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_detach_inode);
+
+static void generic_forget_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!generic_detach_inode(inode))
+		return;
 	if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
 		truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
 	clear_inode(inode);
@@ -1394,31 +1416,31 @@ void touch_atime(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	struct timespec now;
 
-	if (mnt_want_write(mnt))
-		return;
 	if (inode->i_flags & S_NOATIME)
-		goto out;
+		return;
 	if (IS_NOATIME(inode))
-		goto out;
+		return;
 	if ((inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
-		goto out;
+		return;
 
 	if (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOATIME)
-		goto out;
+		return;
 	if ((mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
-		goto out;
+		return;
 
 	now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
 
 	if (!relatime_need_update(mnt, inode, now))
-		goto out;
+		return;
 
 	if (timespec_equal(&inode->i_atime, &now))
-		goto out;
+		return;
+
+	if (mnt_want_write(mnt))
+		return;
 
 	inode->i_atime = now;
 	mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
-out:
 	mnt_drop_write(mnt);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_atime);
@@ -1439,34 +1461,37 @@ void file_update_time(struct file *file)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 	struct timespec now;
-	int sync_it = 0;
-	int err;
+	enum { S_MTIME = 1, S_CTIME = 2, S_VERSION = 4 } sync_it = 0;
 
+	/* First try to exhaust all avenues to not sync */
 	if (IS_NOCMTIME(inode))
 		return;
 
-	err = mnt_want_write_file(file);
-	if (err)
-		return;
-
 	now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
-	if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &now)) {
-		inode->i_mtime = now;
-		sync_it = 1;
-	}
+	if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &now))
+		sync_it = S_MTIME;
 
-	if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now)) {
-		inode->i_ctime = now;
-		sync_it = 1;
-	}
+	if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now))
+		sync_it |= S_CTIME;
 
-	if (IS_I_VERSION(inode)) {
-		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
-		sync_it = 1;
-	}
+	if (IS_I_VERSION(inode))
+		sync_it |= S_VERSION;
+
+	if (!sync_it)
+		return;
 
-	if (sync_it)
-		mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
+	/* Finally allowed to write? Takes lock. */
+	if (mnt_want_write_file(file))
+		return;
+
+	/* Only change inode inside the lock region */
+	if (sync_it & S_VERSION)
+		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+	if (sync_it & S_CTIME)
+		inode->i_ctime = now;
+	if (sync_it & S_MTIME)
+		inode->i_mtime = now;
+	mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
 	mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_update_time);
@@ -1594,7 +1619,8 @@ void init_special_inode(struct inode *inode, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 	else if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
 		inode->i_fop = &bad_sock_fops;
 	else
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "init_special_inode: bogus i_mode (%o)\n",
-		       mode);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "init_special_inode: bogus i_mode (%o) for"
+				  " inode %s:%lu\n", mode, inode->i_sb->s_id,
+				  inode->i_ino);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_special_inode);
diff --git a/fs/internal.h b/fs/internal.h
index d55ef562f0bb..515175b8b72e 100644
--- a/fs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/internal.h
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ extern int check_unsafe_exec(struct linux_binprm *);
  * namespace.c
  */
 extern int copy_mount_options(const void __user *, unsigned long *);
+extern int copy_mount_string(const void __user *, char **);
 
 extern void free_vfsmnt(struct vfsmount *);
 extern struct vfsmount *alloc_vfsmnt(const char *);
diff --git a/fs/ioctl.c b/fs/ioctl.c
index 5612880fcbe7..6c751106c2e5 100644
--- a/fs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ioctl.c
@@ -162,20 +162,21 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(fiemap_check_flags);
 static int fiemap_check_ranges(struct super_block *sb,
 			       u64 start, u64 len, u64 *new_len)
 {
+	u64 maxbytes = (u64) sb->s_maxbytes;
+
 	*new_len = len;
 
 	if (len == 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (start > sb->s_maxbytes)
+	if (start > maxbytes)
 		return -EFBIG;
 
 	/*
 	 * Shrink request scope to what the fs can actually handle.
 	 */
-	if ((len > sb->s_maxbytes) ||
-	    (sb->s_maxbytes - len) < start)
-		*new_len = sb->s_maxbytes - start;
+	if (len > maxbytes || (maxbytes - len) < start)
+		*new_len = maxbytes - start;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -253,7 +254,7 @@ int __generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
 			   u64 len, get_block_t *get_block)
 {
 	struct buffer_head tmp;
-	unsigned int start_blk;
+	unsigned long long start_blk;
 	long long length = 0, map_len = 0;
 	u64 logical = 0, phys = 0, size = 0;
 	u32 flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED;
diff --git a/fs/isofs/inode.c b/fs/isofs/inode.c
index 85f96bc651c7..6b4dcd4f2943 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/isofs/inode.c
@@ -46,10 +46,7 @@ static void isofs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 #ifdef CONFIG_JOLIET
 	lock_kernel();
 
-	if (sbi->s_nls_iocharset) {
-		unload_nls(sbi->s_nls_iocharset);
-		sbi->s_nls_iocharset = NULL;
-	}
+	unload_nls(sbi->s_nls_iocharset);
 
 	unlock_kernel();
 #endif
@@ -912,8 +909,7 @@ out_no_root:
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: get root inode failed\n", __func__);
 out_no_inode:
 #ifdef CONFIG_JOLIET
-	if (sbi->s_nls_iocharset)
-		unload_nls(sbi->s_nls_iocharset);
+	unload_nls(sbi->s_nls_iocharset);
 #endif
 	goto out_freesbi;
 out_no_read:
diff --git a/fs/jbd/checkpoint.c b/fs/jbd/checkpoint.c
index 61f32f3868cd..b0435dd0654d 100644
--- a/fs/jbd/checkpoint.c
+++ b/fs/jbd/checkpoint.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ int cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
 {
 	transaction_t * transaction;
 	tid_t		first_tid;
-	unsigned long	blocknr, freed;
+	unsigned int	blocknr, freed;
 
 	if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
 		return 1;
@@ -502,8 +502,8 @@ int cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
 		freed = freed + journal->j_last - journal->j_first;
 
 	jbd_debug(1,
-		  "Cleaning journal tail from %d to %d (offset %lu), "
-		  "freeing %lu\n",
+		  "Cleaning journal tail from %d to %d (offset %u), "
+		  "freeing %u\n",
 		  journal->j_tail_sequence, first_tid, blocknr, freed);
 
 	journal->j_free += freed;
diff --git a/fs/jbd/commit.c b/fs/jbd/commit.c
index 618e21c0b7a3..4bd882548c45 100644
--- a/fs/jbd/commit.c
+++ b/fs/jbd/commit.c
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ void journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
 	int bufs;
 	int flags;
 	int err;
-	unsigned long blocknr;
+	unsigned int blocknr;
 	ktime_t start_time;
 	u64 commit_time;
 	char *tagp = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/jbd/journal.c b/fs/jbd/journal.c
index f96f85092d1c..4160afad6d00 100644
--- a/fs/jbd/journal.c
+++ b/fs/jbd/journal.c
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_errno);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_ack_err);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_clear_err);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(log_wait_commit);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(log_start_commit);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_start_commit);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_force_commit_nested);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_wipe);
@@ -276,7 +277,7 @@ static void journal_kill_thread(journal_t *journal)
 int journal_write_metadata_buffer(transaction_t *transaction,
 				  struct journal_head  *jh_in,
 				  struct journal_head **jh_out,
-				  unsigned long blocknr)
+				  unsigned int blocknr)
 {
 	int need_copy_out = 0;
 	int done_copy_out = 0;
@@ -567,9 +568,9 @@ int log_wait_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid)
  * Log buffer allocation routines:
  */
 
-int journal_next_log_block(journal_t *journal, unsigned long *retp)
+int journal_next_log_block(journal_t *journal, unsigned int *retp)
 {
-	unsigned long blocknr;
+	unsigned int blocknr;
 
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 	J_ASSERT(journal->j_free > 1);
@@ -590,11 +591,11 @@ int journal_next_log_block(journal_t *journal, unsigned long *retp)
  * this is a no-op.  If needed, we can use j_blk_offset - everything is
  * ready.
  */
-int journal_bmap(journal_t *journal, unsigned long blocknr,
-		 unsigned long *retp)
+int journal_bmap(journal_t *journal, unsigned int blocknr,
+		 unsigned int *retp)
 {
 	int err = 0;
-	unsigned long ret;
+	unsigned int ret;
 
 	if (journal->j_inode) {
 		ret = bmap(journal->j_inode, blocknr);
@@ -604,7 +605,7 @@ int journal_bmap(journal_t *journal, unsigned long blocknr,
 			char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 
 			printk(KERN_ALERT "%s: journal block not found "
-					"at offset %lu on %s\n",
+					"at offset %u on %s\n",
 				__func__,
 				blocknr,
 				bdevname(journal->j_dev, b));
@@ -630,7 +631,7 @@ int journal_bmap(journal_t *journal, unsigned long blocknr,
 struct journal_head *journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal_t *journal)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	unsigned long blocknr;
+	unsigned int blocknr;
 	int err;
 
 	err = journal_next_log_block(journal, &blocknr);
@@ -756,6 +757,7 @@ journal_t * journal_init_dev(struct block_device *bdev,
 
 	return journal;
 out_err:
+	kfree(journal->j_wbuf);
 	kfree(journal);
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -774,7 +776,7 @@ journal_t * journal_init_inode (struct inode *inode)
 	journal_t *journal = journal_init_common();
 	int err;
 	int n;
-	unsigned long blocknr;
+	unsigned int blocknr;
 
 	if (!journal)
 		return NULL;
@@ -820,6 +822,7 @@ journal_t * journal_init_inode (struct inode *inode)
 
 	return journal;
 out_err:
+	kfree(journal->j_wbuf);
 	kfree(journal);
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -846,12 +849,12 @@ static void journal_fail_superblock (journal_t *journal)
 static int journal_reset(journal_t *journal)
 {
 	journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock;
-	unsigned long first, last;
+	unsigned int first, last;
 
 	first = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_first);
 	last = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_maxlen);
 	if (first + JFS_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS > last + 1) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: Journal too short (blocks %lu-%lu).\n",
+		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: Journal too short (blocks %u-%u).\n",
 		       first, last);
 		journal_fail_superblock(journal);
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -885,7 +888,7 @@ static int journal_reset(journal_t *journal)
  **/
 int journal_create(journal_t *journal)
 {
-	unsigned long blocknr;
+	unsigned int blocknr;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	journal_superblock_t *sb;
 	int i, err;
@@ -969,14 +972,14 @@ void journal_update_superblock(journal_t *journal, int wait)
 	if (sb->s_start == 0 && journal->j_tail_sequence ==
 				journal->j_transaction_sequence) {
 		jbd_debug(1,"JBD: Skipping superblock update on recovered sb "
-			"(start %ld, seq %d, errno %d)\n",
+			"(start %u, seq %d, errno %d)\n",
 			journal->j_tail, journal->j_tail_sequence,
 			journal->j_errno);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
-	jbd_debug(1,"JBD: updating superblock (start %ld, seq %d, errno %d)\n",
+	jbd_debug(1,"JBD: updating superblock (start %u, seq %d, errno %d)\n",
 		  journal->j_tail, journal->j_tail_sequence, journal->j_errno);
 
 	sb->s_sequence = cpu_to_be32(journal->j_tail_sequence);
@@ -1371,7 +1374,7 @@ int journal_flush(journal_t *journal)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	transaction_t *transaction = NULL;
-	unsigned long old_tail;
+	unsigned int old_tail;
 
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 
diff --git a/fs/jbd/recovery.c b/fs/jbd/recovery.c
index db5e982c5ddf..cb1a49ae605e 100644
--- a/fs/jbd/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/jbd/recovery.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static int do_readahead(journal_t *journal, unsigned int start)
 {
 	int err;
 	unsigned int max, nbufs, next;
-	unsigned long blocknr;
+	unsigned int blocknr;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 
 	struct buffer_head * bufs[MAXBUF];
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static int jread(struct buffer_head **bhp, journal_t *journal,
 		 unsigned int offset)
 {
 	int err;
-	unsigned long blocknr;
+	unsigned int blocknr;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 
 	*bhp = NULL;
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
 			struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass)
 {
 	unsigned int		first_commit_ID, next_commit_ID;
-	unsigned long		next_log_block;
+	unsigned int		next_log_block;
 	int			err, success = 0;
 	journal_superblock_t *	sb;
 	journal_header_t *	tmp;
@@ -367,14 +367,14 @@ static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
 			if (tid_geq(next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction))
 				break;
 
-		jbd_debug(2, "Scanning for sequence ID %u at %lu/%lu\n",
+		jbd_debug(2, "Scanning for sequence ID %u at %u/%u\n",
 			  next_commit_ID, next_log_block, journal->j_last);
 
 		/* Skip over each chunk of the transaction looking
 		 * either the next descriptor block or the final commit
 		 * record. */
 
-		jbd_debug(3, "JBD: checking block %ld\n", next_log_block);
+		jbd_debug(3, "JBD: checking block %u\n", next_log_block);
 		err = jread(&bh, journal, next_log_block);
 		if (err)
 			goto failed;
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
 			tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
 			while ((tagp - bh->b_data +sizeof(journal_block_tag_t))
 			       <= journal->j_blocksize) {
-				unsigned long io_block;
+				unsigned int io_block;
 
 				tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
 				flags = be32_to_cpu(tag->t_flags);
@@ -443,10 +443,10 @@ static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
 					success = err;
 					printk (KERN_ERR
 						"JBD: IO error %d recovering "
-						"block %ld in log\n",
+						"block %u in log\n",
 						err, io_block);
 				} else {
-					unsigned long blocknr;
+					unsigned int blocknr;
 
 					J_ASSERT(obh != NULL);
 					blocknr = be32_to_cpu(tag->t_blocknr);
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
 	max = be32_to_cpu(header->r_count);
 
 	while (offset < max) {
-		unsigned long blocknr;
+		unsigned int blocknr;
 		int err;
 
 		blocknr = be32_to_cpu(* ((__be32 *) (bh->b_data+offset)));
diff --git a/fs/jbd/revoke.c b/fs/jbd/revoke.c
index da6cd9bdaabc..ad717328343a 100644
--- a/fs/jbd/revoke.c
+++ b/fs/jbd/revoke.c
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ struct jbd_revoke_record_s
 {
 	struct list_head  hash;
 	tid_t		  sequence;	/* Used for recovery only */
-	unsigned long	  blocknr;
+	unsigned int	  blocknr;
 };
 
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static void flush_descriptor(journal_t *, struct journal_head *, int, int);
 /* Utility functions to maintain the revoke table */
 
 /* Borrowed from buffer.c: this is a tried and tested block hash function */
-static inline int hash(journal_t *journal, unsigned long block)
+static inline int hash(journal_t *journal, unsigned int block)
 {
 	struct jbd_revoke_table_s *table = journal->j_revoke;
 	int hash_shift = table->hash_shift;
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static inline int hash(journal_t *journal, unsigned long block)
 		(block << (hash_shift - 12))) & (table->hash_size - 1);
 }
 
-static int insert_revoke_hash(journal_t *journal, unsigned long blocknr,
+static int insert_revoke_hash(journal_t *journal, unsigned int blocknr,
 			      tid_t seq)
 {
 	struct list_head *hash_list;
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ oom:
 /* Find a revoke record in the journal's hash table. */
 
 static struct jbd_revoke_record_s *find_revoke_record(journal_t *journal,
-						      unsigned long blocknr)
+						      unsigned int blocknr)
 {
 	struct list_head *hash_list;
 	struct jbd_revoke_record_s *record;
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ void journal_destroy_revoke(journal_t *journal)
  * by one.
  */
 
-int journal_revoke(handle_t *handle, unsigned long blocknr,
+int journal_revoke(handle_t *handle, unsigned int blocknr,
 		   struct buffer_head *bh_in)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ int journal_revoke(handle_t *handle, unsigned long blocknr,
 		}
 	}
 
-	jbd_debug(2, "insert revoke for block %lu, bh_in=%p\n", blocknr, bh_in);
+	jbd_debug(2, "insert revoke for block %u, bh_in=%p\n", blocknr, bh_in);
 	err = insert_revoke_hash(journal, blocknr,
 				handle->h_transaction->t_tid);
 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh_in, "exit");
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ static void flush_descriptor(journal_t *journal,
  */
 
 int journal_set_revoke(journal_t *journal,
-		       unsigned long blocknr,
+		       unsigned int blocknr,
 		       tid_t sequence)
 {
 	struct jbd_revoke_record_s *record;
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ int journal_set_revoke(journal_t *journal,
  */
 
 int journal_test_revoke(journal_t *journal,
-			unsigned long blocknr,
+			unsigned int blocknr,
 			tid_t sequence)
 {
 	struct jbd_revoke_record_s *record;
diff --git a/fs/jbd/transaction.c b/fs/jbd/transaction.c
index c03ac11f74be..006f9ad838a2 100644
--- a/fs/jbd/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/jbd/transaction.c
@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ get_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
 	spin_lock_init(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
 
 	/* Set up the commit timer for the new transaction. */
-	journal->j_commit_timer.expires = round_jiffies(transaction->t_expires);
+	journal->j_commit_timer.expires =
+				round_jiffies_up(transaction->t_expires);
 	add_timer(&journal->j_commit_timer);
 
 	J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction == NULL);
@@ -228,6 +229,8 @@ repeat_locked:
 		  __log_space_left(journal));
 	spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+
+	lock_map_acquire(&handle->h_lockdep_map);
 out:
 	if (unlikely(new_transaction))		/* It's usually NULL */
 		kfree(new_transaction);
@@ -292,9 +295,6 @@ handle_t *journal_start(journal_t *journal, int nblocks)
 		handle = ERR_PTR(err);
 		goto out;
 	}
-
-	lock_map_acquire(&handle->h_lockdep_map);
-
 out:
 	return handle;
 }
@@ -416,6 +416,7 @@ int journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
 	__log_start_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid);
 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 
+	lock_map_release(&handle->h_lockdep_map);
 	handle->h_buffer_credits = nblocks;
 	ret = start_this_handle(journal, handle);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
index 5d70b3e6d49b..ca0f5eb62b20 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
@@ -643,6 +643,7 @@ out:
 
 int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
 {
+	struct transaction_chp_stats_s *stats;
 	transaction_t *transaction;
 	journal_t *journal;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -679,6 +680,12 @@ int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
 
 	/* OK, that was the last buffer for the transaction: we can now
 	   safely remove this transaction from the log */
+	stats = &transaction->t_chp_stats;
+	if (stats->cs_chp_time)
+		stats->cs_chp_time = jbd2_time_diff(stats->cs_chp_time,
+						    jiffies);
+	trace_jbd2_checkpoint_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
+				    transaction->t_tid, stats);
 
 	__jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
 	kfree(transaction);
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/commit.c b/fs/jbd2/commit.c
index 7b4088b2364d..d4cfd6d2779e 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/commit.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/commit.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
 
 /*
@@ -133,8 +134,8 @@ static int journal_submit_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
 	bh->b_end_io = journal_end_buffer_io_sync;
 
 	if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER &&
-		!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
-					 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
+	    !JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+				       JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
 		set_buffer_ordered(bh);
 		barrier_done = 1;
 	}
@@ -220,7 +221,6 @@ static int journal_submit_inode_data_buffers(struct address_space *mapping)
 		.nr_to_write = mapping->nrpages * 2,
 		.range_start = 0,
 		.range_end = i_size_read(mapping->host),
-		.for_writepages = 1,
 	};
 
 	ret = generic_writepages(mapping, &wbc);
@@ -410,10 +410,10 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
 	if (commit_transaction->t_synchronous_commit)
 		write_op = WRITE_SYNC_PLUG;
 	trace_jbd2_commit_locking(journal, commit_transaction);
-	stats.u.run.rs_wait = commit_transaction->t_max_wait;
-	stats.u.run.rs_locked = jiffies;
-	stats.u.run.rs_running = jbd2_time_diff(commit_transaction->t_start,
-						stats.u.run.rs_locked);
+	stats.run.rs_wait = commit_transaction->t_max_wait;
+	stats.run.rs_locked = jiffies;
+	stats.run.rs_running = jbd2_time_diff(commit_transaction->t_start,
+					      stats.run.rs_locked);
 
 	spin_lock(&commit_transaction->t_handle_lock);
 	while (commit_transaction->t_updates) {
@@ -486,9 +486,9 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
 	jbd2_journal_switch_revoke_table(journal);
 
 	trace_jbd2_commit_flushing(journal, commit_transaction);
-	stats.u.run.rs_flushing = jiffies;
-	stats.u.run.rs_locked = jbd2_time_diff(stats.u.run.rs_locked,
-					       stats.u.run.rs_flushing);
+	stats.run.rs_flushing = jiffies;
+	stats.run.rs_locked = jbd2_time_diff(stats.run.rs_locked,
+					     stats.run.rs_flushing);
 
 	commit_transaction->t_state = T_FLUSH;
 	journal->j_committing_transaction = commit_transaction;
@@ -523,11 +523,11 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 
 	trace_jbd2_commit_logging(journal, commit_transaction);
-	stats.u.run.rs_logging = jiffies;
-	stats.u.run.rs_flushing = jbd2_time_diff(stats.u.run.rs_flushing,
-						 stats.u.run.rs_logging);
-	stats.u.run.rs_blocks = commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits;
-	stats.u.run.rs_blocks_logged = 0;
+	stats.run.rs_logging = jiffies;
+	stats.run.rs_flushing = jbd2_time_diff(stats.run.rs_flushing,
+					       stats.run.rs_logging);
+	stats.run.rs_blocks = commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits;
+	stats.run.rs_blocks_logged = 0;
 
 	J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_nr_buffers <=
 		 commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits);
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ start_journal_io:
 				submit_bh(write_op, bh);
 			}
 			cond_resched();
-			stats.u.run.rs_blocks_logged += bufs;
+			stats.run.rs_blocks_logged += bufs;
 
 			/* Force a new descriptor to be generated next
                            time round the loop. */
@@ -707,11 +707,13 @@ start_journal_io:
 	/* Done it all: now write the commit record asynchronously. */
 
 	if (JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
-		JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
+				      JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
 		err = journal_submit_commit_record(journal, commit_transaction,
 						 &cbh, crc32_sum);
 		if (err)
 			__jbd2_journal_abort_hard(journal);
+		if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)
+			blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_dev, NULL);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -834,7 +836,7 @@ wait_for_iobuf:
 	jbd_debug(3, "JBD: commit phase 5\n");
 
 	if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
-		JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
+				       JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
 		err = journal_submit_commit_record(journal, commit_transaction,
 						&cbh, crc32_sum);
 		if (err)
@@ -986,33 +988,30 @@ restart_loop:
 	J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_state == T_COMMIT);
 
 	commit_transaction->t_start = jiffies;
-	stats.u.run.rs_logging = jbd2_time_diff(stats.u.run.rs_logging,
-						commit_transaction->t_start);
+	stats.run.rs_logging = jbd2_time_diff(stats.run.rs_logging,
+					      commit_transaction->t_start);
 
 	/*
-	 * File the transaction for history
+	 * File the transaction statistics
 	 */
-	stats.ts_type = JBD2_STATS_RUN;
 	stats.ts_tid = commit_transaction->t_tid;
-	stats.u.run.rs_handle_count = commit_transaction->t_handle_count;
-	spin_lock(&journal->j_history_lock);
-	memcpy(journal->j_history + journal->j_history_cur, &stats,
-			sizeof(stats));
-	if (++journal->j_history_cur == journal->j_history_max)
-		journal->j_history_cur = 0;
+	stats.run.rs_handle_count = commit_transaction->t_handle_count;
+	trace_jbd2_run_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
+			     commit_transaction->t_tid, &stats.run);
 
 	/*
 	 * Calculate overall stats
 	 */
+	spin_lock(&journal->j_history_lock);
 	journal->j_stats.ts_tid++;
-	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_wait += stats.u.run.rs_wait;
-	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_running += stats.u.run.rs_running;
-	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_locked += stats.u.run.rs_locked;
-	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_flushing += stats.u.run.rs_flushing;
-	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_logging += stats.u.run.rs_logging;
-	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_handle_count += stats.u.run.rs_handle_count;
-	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_blocks += stats.u.run.rs_blocks;
-	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_blocks_logged += stats.u.run.rs_blocks_logged;
+	journal->j_stats.run.rs_wait += stats.run.rs_wait;
+	journal->j_stats.run.rs_running += stats.run.rs_running;
+	journal->j_stats.run.rs_locked += stats.run.rs_locked;
+	journal->j_stats.run.rs_flushing += stats.run.rs_flushing;
+	journal->j_stats.run.rs_logging += stats.run.rs_logging;
+	journal->j_stats.run.rs_handle_count += stats.run.rs_handle_count;
+	journal->j_stats.run.rs_blocks += stats.run.rs_blocks;
+	journal->j_stats.run.rs_blocks_logged += stats.run.rs_blocks_logged;
 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_history_lock);
 
 	commit_transaction->t_state = T_FINISHED;
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/journal.c b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
index e378cb383979..fed85388ee86 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/journal.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
@@ -136,10 +136,6 @@ static int kjournald2(void *arg)
 	journal->j_task = current;
 	wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "kjournald2 starting: pid %d, dev %s, "
-	       "commit interval %ld seconds\n", current->pid,
-	       journal->j_devname, journal->j_commit_interval / HZ);
-
 	/*
 	 * And now, wait forever for commit wakeup events.
 	 */
@@ -223,7 +219,8 @@ static int jbd2_journal_start_thread(journal_t *journal)
 {
 	struct task_struct *t;
 
-	t = kthread_run(kjournald2, journal, "kjournald2");
+	t = kthread_run(kjournald2, journal, "jbd2/%s",
+			journal->j_devname);
 	if (IS_ERR(t))
 		return PTR_ERR(t);
 
@@ -679,153 +676,6 @@ struct jbd2_stats_proc_session {
 	int max;
 };
 
-static void *jbd2_history_skip_empty(struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s,
-					struct transaction_stats_s *ts,
-					int first)
-{
-	if (ts == s->stats + s->max)
-		ts = s->stats;
-	if (!first && ts == s->stats + s->start)
-		return NULL;
-	while (ts->ts_type == 0) {
-		ts++;
-		if (ts == s->stats + s->max)
-			ts = s->stats;
-		if (ts == s->stats + s->start)
-			return NULL;
-	}
-	return ts;
-
-}
-
-static void *jbd2_seq_history_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
-{
-	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
-	struct transaction_stats_s *ts;
-	int l = *pos;
-
-	if (l == 0)
-		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
-	ts = jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, s->stats + s->start, 1);
-	if (!ts)
-		return NULL;
-	l--;
-	while (l) {
-		ts = jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, ++ts, 0);
-		if (!ts)
-			break;
-		l--;
-	}
-	return ts;
-}
-
-static void *jbd2_seq_history_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
-{
-	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
-	struct transaction_stats_s *ts = v;
-
-	++*pos;
-	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
-		return jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, s->stats + s->start, 1);
-	else
-		return jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, ++ts, 0);
-}
-
-static int jbd2_seq_history_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
-{
-	struct transaction_stats_s *ts = v;
-	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
-		seq_printf(seq, "%-4s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-6s %-5s "
-				"%-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s\n", "R/C", "tid",
-				"wait", "run", "lock", "flush", "log", "hndls",
-				"block", "inlog", "ctime", "write", "drop",
-				"close");
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (ts->ts_type == JBD2_STATS_RUN)
-		seq_printf(seq, "%-4s %-5lu %-5u %-5u %-5u %-5u %-5u "
-				"%-6lu %-5lu %-5lu\n", "R", ts->ts_tid,
-				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_wait),
-				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_running),
-				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_locked),
-				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_flushing),
-				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_logging),
-				ts->u.run.rs_handle_count,
-				ts->u.run.rs_blocks,
-				ts->u.run.rs_blocks_logged);
-	else if (ts->ts_type == JBD2_STATS_CHECKPOINT)
-		seq_printf(seq, "%-4s %-5lu %48s %-5u %-5lu %-5lu %-5lu\n",
-				"C", ts->ts_tid, " ",
-				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.chp.cs_chp_time),
-				ts->u.chp.cs_written, ts->u.chp.cs_dropped,
-				ts->u.chp.cs_forced_to_close);
-	else
-		J_ASSERT(0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void jbd2_seq_history_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
-{
-}
-
-static struct seq_operations jbd2_seq_history_ops = {
-	.start  = jbd2_seq_history_start,
-	.next   = jbd2_seq_history_next,
-	.stop   = jbd2_seq_history_stop,
-	.show   = jbd2_seq_history_show,
-};
-
-static int jbd2_seq_history_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	journal_t *journal = PDE(inode)->data;
-	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s;
-	int rc, size;
-
-	s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (s == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	size = sizeof(struct transaction_stats_s) * journal->j_history_max;
-	s->stats = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (s->stats == NULL) {
-		kfree(s);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	spin_lock(&journal->j_history_lock);
-	memcpy(s->stats, journal->j_history, size);
-	s->max = journal->j_history_max;
-	s->start = journal->j_history_cur % s->max;
-	spin_unlock(&journal->j_history_lock);
-
-	rc = seq_open(file, &jbd2_seq_history_ops);
-	if (rc == 0) {
-		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
-		m->private = s;
-	} else {
-		kfree(s->stats);
-		kfree(s);
-	}
-	return rc;
-
-}
-
-static int jbd2_seq_history_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
-	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
-
-	kfree(s->stats);
-	kfree(s);
-	return seq_release(inode, file);
-}
-
-static struct file_operations jbd2_seq_history_fops = {
-	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-	.open           = jbd2_seq_history_open,
-	.read           = seq_read,
-	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
-	.release        = jbd2_seq_history_release,
-};
-
 static void *jbd2_seq_info_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
 {
 	return *pos ? NULL : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
@@ -842,29 +692,29 @@ static int jbd2_seq_info_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 
 	if (v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
 		return 0;
-	seq_printf(seq, "%lu transaction, each upto %u blocks\n",
+	seq_printf(seq, "%lu transaction, each up to %u blocks\n",
 			s->stats->ts_tid,
 			s->journal->j_max_transaction_buffers);
 	if (s->stats->ts_tid == 0)
 		return 0;
 	seq_printf(seq, "average: \n  %ums waiting for transaction\n",
-	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_wait / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->run.rs_wait / s->stats->ts_tid));
 	seq_printf(seq, "  %ums running transaction\n",
-	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_running / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->run.rs_running / s->stats->ts_tid));
 	seq_printf(seq, "  %ums transaction was being locked\n",
-	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_locked / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->run.rs_locked / s->stats->ts_tid));
 	seq_printf(seq, "  %ums flushing data (in ordered mode)\n",
-	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_flushing / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->run.rs_flushing / s->stats->ts_tid));
 	seq_printf(seq, "  %ums logging transaction\n",
-	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_logging / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->run.rs_logging / s->stats->ts_tid));
 	seq_printf(seq, "  %lluus average transaction commit time\n",
 		   div_u64(s->journal->j_average_commit_time, 1000));
 	seq_printf(seq, "  %lu handles per transaction\n",
-	    s->stats->u.run.rs_handle_count / s->stats->ts_tid);
+	    s->stats->run.rs_handle_count / s->stats->ts_tid);
 	seq_printf(seq, "  %lu blocks per transaction\n",
-	    s->stats->u.run.rs_blocks / s->stats->ts_tid);
+	    s->stats->run.rs_blocks / s->stats->ts_tid);
 	seq_printf(seq, "  %lu logged blocks per transaction\n",
-	    s->stats->u.run.rs_blocks_logged / s->stats->ts_tid);
+	    s->stats->run.rs_blocks_logged / s->stats->ts_tid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -872,7 +722,7 @@ static void jbd2_seq_info_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 {
 }
 
-static struct seq_operations jbd2_seq_info_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations jbd2_seq_info_ops = {
 	.start  = jbd2_seq_info_start,
 	.next   = jbd2_seq_info_next,
 	.stop   = jbd2_seq_info_stop,
@@ -920,7 +770,7 @@ static int jbd2_seq_info_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return seq_release(inode, file);
 }
 
-static struct file_operations jbd2_seq_info_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations jbd2_seq_info_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.open           = jbd2_seq_info_open,
 	.read           = seq_read,
@@ -934,8 +784,6 @@ static void jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal_t *journal)
 {
 	journal->j_proc_entry = proc_mkdir(journal->j_devname, proc_jbd2_stats);
 	if (journal->j_proc_entry) {
-		proc_create_data("history", S_IRUGO, journal->j_proc_entry,
-				 &jbd2_seq_history_fops, journal);
 		proc_create_data("info", S_IRUGO, journal->j_proc_entry,
 				 &jbd2_seq_info_fops, journal);
 	}
@@ -944,27 +792,9 @@ static void jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal_t *journal)
 static void jbd2_stats_proc_exit(journal_t *journal)
 {
 	remove_proc_entry("info", journal->j_proc_entry);
-	remove_proc_entry("history", journal->j_proc_entry);
 	remove_proc_entry(journal->j_devname, proc_jbd2_stats);
 }
 
-static void journal_init_stats(journal_t *journal)
-{
-	int size;
-
-	if (!proc_jbd2_stats)
-		return;
-
-	journal->j_history_max = 100;
-	size = sizeof(struct transaction_stats_s) * journal->j_history_max;
-	journal->j_history = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!journal->j_history) {
-		journal->j_history_max = 0;
-		return;
-	}
-	spin_lock_init(&journal->j_history_lock);
-}
-
 /*
  * Management for journal control blocks: functions to create and
  * destroy journal_t structures, and to initialise and read existing
@@ -1009,7 +839,7 @@ static journal_t * journal_init_common (void)
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
-	journal_init_stats(journal);
+	spin_lock_init(&journal->j_history_lock);
 
 	return journal;
 fail:
@@ -1083,6 +913,7 @@ journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_dev(struct block_device *bdev,
 
 	return journal;
 out_err:
+	kfree(journal->j_wbuf);
 	jbd2_stats_proc_exit(journal);
 	kfree(journal);
 	return NULL;
@@ -1115,7 +946,7 @@ journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_inode (struct inode *inode)
 	while ((p = strchr(p, '/')))
 		*p = '!';
 	p = journal->j_devname + strlen(journal->j_devname);
-	sprintf(p, ":%lu", journal->j_inode->i_ino);
+	sprintf(p, "-%lu", journal->j_inode->i_ino);
 	jbd_debug(1,
 		  "journal %p: inode %s/%ld, size %Ld, bits %d, blksize %ld\n",
 		  journal, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
@@ -1156,6 +987,7 @@ journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_inode (struct inode *inode)
 
 	return journal;
 out_err:
+	kfree(journal->j_wbuf);
 	jbd2_stats_proc_exit(journal);
 	kfree(journal);
 	return NULL;
@@ -1187,6 +1019,12 @@ static int journal_reset(journal_t *journal)
 
 	first = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_first);
 	last = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_maxlen);
+	if (first + JBD2_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS > last + 1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: Journal too short (blocks %llu-%llu).\n",
+		       first, last);
+		journal_fail_superblock(journal);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
 	journal->j_first = first;
 	journal->j_last = last;
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
index 6213ac728f30..a0512700542f 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ jbd2_get_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&transaction->t_private_list);
 
 	/* Set up the commit timer for the new transaction. */
-	journal->j_commit_timer.expires = round_jiffies(transaction->t_expires);
+	journal->j_commit_timer.expires = round_jiffies_up(transaction->t_expires);
 	add_timer(&journal->j_commit_timer);
 
 	J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction == NULL);
@@ -238,6 +238,8 @@ repeat_locked:
 		  __jbd2_log_space_left(journal));
 	spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+
+	lock_map_acquire(&handle->h_lockdep_map);
 out:
 	if (unlikely(new_transaction))		/* It's usually NULL */
 		kfree(new_transaction);
@@ -303,8 +305,6 @@ handle_t *jbd2_journal_start(journal_t *journal, int nblocks)
 		handle = ERR_PTR(err);
 		goto out;
 	}
-
-	lock_map_acquire(&handle->h_lockdep_map);
 out:
 	return handle;
 }
@@ -426,6 +426,7 @@ int jbd2_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
 	__jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid);
 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 
+	lock_map_release(&handle->h_lockdep_map);
 	handle->h_buffer_credits = nblocks;
 	ret = start_this_handle(journal, handle);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/acl.c b/fs/jffs2/acl.c
index 8fcb6239218e..7edb62e97419 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/acl.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/acl.c
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ static int jffs2_set_acl(struct inode *inode, int type, struct posix_acl *acl)
 	return rc;
 }
 
-static int jffs2_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
+int jffs2_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 {
 	struct posix_acl *acl;
 	int rc;
@@ -274,11 +274,6 @@ static int jffs2_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 	return -EAGAIN;
 }
 
-int jffs2_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
-{
-	return generic_permission(inode, mask, jffs2_check_acl);
-}
-
 int jffs2_init_acl_pre(struct inode *dir_i, struct inode *inode, int *i_mode)
 {
 	struct posix_acl *acl, *clone;
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/acl.h b/fs/jffs2/acl.h
index fc929f2a14f6..f0ba63e3c36b 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/acl.h
+++ b/fs/jffs2/acl.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ struct jffs2_acl_header {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_POSIX_ACL
 
-extern int jffs2_permission(struct inode *, int);
+extern int jffs2_check_acl(struct inode *, int);
 extern int jffs2_acl_chmod(struct inode *);
 extern int jffs2_init_acl_pre(struct inode *, struct inode *, int *);
 extern int jffs2_init_acl_post(struct inode *);
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ extern struct xattr_handler jffs2_acl_default_xattr_handler;
 
 #else
 
-#define jffs2_permission			(NULL)
+#define jffs2_check_acl				(NULL)
 #define jffs2_acl_chmod(inode)			(0)
 #define jffs2_init_acl_pre(dir_i,inode,mode)	(0)
 #define jffs2_init_acl_post(inode)		(0)
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/background.c b/fs/jffs2/background.c
index e9580104b6ba..3ff50da94789 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/background.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/background.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/completion.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include "nodelist.h"
 
 
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ void jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
 /* This must only ever be called when no GC thread is currently running */
 int jffs2_start_garbage_collect_thread(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
 {
-	pid_t pid;
+	struct task_struct *tsk;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	BUG_ON(c->gc_task);
@@ -39,15 +40,16 @@ int jffs2_start_garbage_collect_thread(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
 	init_completion(&c->gc_thread_start);
 	init_completion(&c->gc_thread_exit);
 
-	pid = kernel_thread(jffs2_garbage_collect_thread, c, CLONE_FS|CLONE_FILES);
-	if (pid < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "fork failed for JFFS2 garbage collect thread: %d\n", -pid);
+	tsk = kthread_run(jffs2_garbage_collect_thread, c, "jffs2_gcd_mtd%d", c->mtd->index);
+	if (IS_ERR(tsk)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "fork failed for JFFS2 garbage collect thread: %ld\n", -PTR_ERR(tsk));
 		complete(&c->gc_thread_exit);
-		ret = pid;
+		ret = PTR_ERR(tsk);
 	} else {
 		/* Wait for it... */
-		D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "JFFS2: Garbage collect thread is pid %d\n", pid));
+		D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "JFFS2: Garbage collect thread is pid %d\n", tsk->pid));
 		wait_for_completion(&c->gc_thread_start);
+		ret = tsk->pid;
 	}
 
 	return ret;
@@ -71,7 +73,6 @@ static int jffs2_garbage_collect_thread(void *_c)
 {
 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = _c;
 
-	daemonize("jffs2_gcd_mtd%d", c->mtd->index);
 	allow_signal(SIGKILL);
 	allow_signal(SIGSTOP);
 	allow_signal(SIGCONT);
@@ -107,6 +108,11 @@ static int jffs2_garbage_collect_thread(void *_c)
 		 * the GC thread get there first. */
 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(50));
 
+		if (kthread_should_stop()) {
+			D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_garbage_collect_thread():  kthread_stop() called.\n"));
+			goto die;
+		}
+
 		/* Put_super will send a SIGKILL and then wait on the sem.
 		 */
 		while (signal_pending(current) || freezing(current)) {
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/dir.c b/fs/jffs2/dir.c
index 6f60cc910f4c..7aa4417e085f 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/dir.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ const struct inode_operations jffs2_dir_inode_operations =
 	.rmdir =	jffs2_rmdir,
 	.mknod =	jffs2_mknod,
 	.rename =	jffs2_rename,
-	.permission =	jffs2_permission,
+	.check_acl =	jffs2_check_acl,
 	.setattr =	jffs2_setattr,
 	.setxattr =	jffs2_setxattr,
 	.getxattr =	jffs2_getxattr,
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/file.c b/fs/jffs2/file.c
index 23c947539864..b7b74e299142 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/file.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ const struct file_operations jffs2_file_operations =
 
 const struct inode_operations jffs2_file_inode_operations =
 {
-	.permission =	jffs2_permission,
+	.check_acl =	jffs2_check_acl,
 	.setattr =	jffs2_setattr,
 	.setxattr =	jffs2_setxattr,
 	.getxattr =	jffs2_getxattr,
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/malloc.c b/fs/jffs2/malloc.c
index 9eff2bdae8a7..c082868910f2 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/malloc.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/malloc.c
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ int __init jffs2_create_slab_caches(void)
 
 	raw_dirent_slab = kmem_cache_create("jffs2_raw_dirent",
 					    sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_dirent),
-					    0, 0, NULL);
+					    0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
 	if (!raw_dirent_slab)
 		goto err;
 
 	raw_inode_slab = kmem_cache_create("jffs2_raw_inode",
 					   sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode),
-					   0, 0, NULL);
+					   0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
 	if (!raw_inode_slab)
 		goto err;
 
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/read.c b/fs/jffs2/read.c
index cfe05c1966a5..3f39be1b0455 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/read.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/read.c
@@ -164,12 +164,15 @@ int jffs2_read_inode_range(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
 
 	/* XXX FIXME: Where a single physical node actually shows up in two
 	   frags, we read it twice. Don't do that. */
-	/* Now we're pointing at the first frag which overlaps our page */
+	/* Now we're pointing at the first frag which overlaps our page
+	 * (or perhaps is before it, if we've been asked to read off the
+	 * end of the file). */
 	while(offset < end) {
 		D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_read_inode_range: offset %d, end %d\n", offset, end));
-		if (unlikely(!frag || frag->ofs > offset)) {
+		if (unlikely(!frag || frag->ofs > offset ||
+			     frag->ofs + frag->size <= offset)) {
 			uint32_t holesize = end - offset;
-			if (frag) {
+			if (frag && frag->ofs > offset) {
 				D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE "Eep. Hole in ino #%u fraglist. frag->ofs = 0x%08x, offset = 0x%08x\n", f->inocache->ino, frag->ofs, offset));
 				holesize = min(holesize, frag->ofs - offset);
 			}
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/super.c b/fs/jffs2/super.c
index 0035c021395a..9a80e8e595d0 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/super.c
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static struct dentry *jffs2_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 	return d_obtain_alias(jffs2_iget(child->d_inode->i_sb, pino));
 }
 
-static struct export_operations jffs2_export_ops = {
+static const struct export_operations jffs2_export_ops = {
 	.get_parent = jffs2_get_parent,
 	.fh_to_dentry = jffs2_fh_to_dentry,
 	.fh_to_parent = jffs2_fh_to_parent,
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/symlink.c b/fs/jffs2/symlink.c
index b7339c3b6ad9..4ec11e8bda8c 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/symlink.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/symlink.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ const struct inode_operations jffs2_symlink_inode_operations =
 {
 	.readlink =	generic_readlink,
 	.follow_link =	jffs2_follow_link,
-	.permission =	jffs2_permission,
+	.check_acl =	jffs2_check_acl,
 	.setattr =	jffs2_setattr,
 	.setxattr =	jffs2_setxattr,
 	.getxattr =	jffs2_getxattr,
diff --git a/fs/jfs/acl.c b/fs/jfs/acl.c
index a29c7c3e3fb8..d66477c34306 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/acl.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/acl.c
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ out:
 	return rc;
 }
 
-static int jfs_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
+int jfs_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 {
 	struct posix_acl *acl = jfs_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
 
@@ -129,11 +129,6 @@ static int jfs_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 	return -EAGAIN;
 }
 
-int jfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
-{
-	return generic_permission(inode, mask, jfs_check_acl);
-}
-
 int jfs_init_acl(tid_t tid, struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
 {
 	struct posix_acl *acl = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/jfs/file.c b/fs/jfs/file.c
index 7f6063acaa3b..2b70fa78e4a7 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/file.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ const struct inode_operations jfs_file_inode_operations = {
 	.removexattr	= jfs_removexattr,
 #ifdef CONFIG_JFS_POSIX_ACL
 	.setattr	= jfs_setattr,
-	.permission	= jfs_permission,
+	.check_acl	= jfs_check_acl,
 #endif
 };
 
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_acl.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_acl.h
index 88475f10a389..b07bd417ef85 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_acl.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_acl.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_JFS_POSIX_ACL
 
-int jfs_permission(struct inode *, int);
+int jfs_check_acl(struct inode *, int);
 int jfs_init_acl(tid_t, struct inode *, struct inode *);
 int jfs_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
 
diff --git a/fs/jfs/namei.c b/fs/jfs/namei.c
index 514ee2edb92a..c79a4270f083 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/namei.c
@@ -1543,7 +1543,7 @@ const struct inode_operations jfs_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.removexattr	= jfs_removexattr,
 #ifdef CONFIG_JFS_POSIX_ACL
 	.setattr	= jfs_setattr,
-	.permission	= jfs_permission,
+	.check_acl	= jfs_check_acl,
 #endif
 };
 
diff --git a/fs/jfs/super.c b/fs/jfs/super.c
index 37e6dcda8fc8..2234c73fc577 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/super.c
@@ -178,13 +178,11 @@ static void jfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	rc = jfs_umount(sb);
 	if (rc)
 		jfs_err("jfs_umount failed with return code %d", rc);
-	if (sbi->nls_tab)
-		unload_nls(sbi->nls_tab);
-	sbi->nls_tab = NULL;
+
+	unload_nls(sbi->nls_tab);
 
 	truncate_inode_pages(sbi->direct_inode->i_mapping, 0);
 	iput(sbi->direct_inode);
-	sbi->direct_inode = NULL;
 
 	kfree(sbi);
 
@@ -347,8 +345,7 @@ static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb, s64 *newLVSize,
 
 	if (nls_map != (void *) -1) {
 		/* Discard old (if remount) */
-		if (sbi->nls_tab)
-			unload_nls(sbi->nls_tab);
+		unload_nls(sbi->nls_tab);
 		sbi->nls_tab = nls_map;
 	}
 	return 1;
diff --git a/fs/libfs.c b/fs/libfs.c
index dcec3d3ea64f..219576c52d80 100644
--- a/fs/libfs.c
+++ b/fs/libfs.c
@@ -527,14 +527,18 @@ ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
 				const void *from, size_t available)
 {
 	loff_t pos = *ppos;
+	size_t ret;
+
 	if (pos < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (pos >= available)
+	if (pos >= available || !count)
 		return 0;
 	if (count > available - pos)
 		count = available - pos;
-	if (copy_to_user(to, from + pos, count))
+	ret = copy_to_user(to, from + pos, count);
+	if (ret == count)
 		return -EFAULT;
+	count -= ret;
 	*ppos = pos + count;
 	return count;
 }
@@ -735,10 +739,11 @@ ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 	if (copy_from_user(attr->set_buf, buf, size))
 		goto out;
 
-	ret = len; /* claim we got the whole input */
 	attr->set_buf[size] = '\0';
 	val = simple_strtol(attr->set_buf, NULL, 0);
-	attr->set(attr->data, val);
+	ret = attr->set(attr->data, val);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = len; /* on success, claim we got the whole input */
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/lockd/clntlock.c b/fs/lockd/clntlock.c
index 1f3b0fc0d351..fc9032dc8862 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/clntlock.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/clntlock.c
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ __be32 nlmclnt_grant(const struct sockaddr *addr, const struct nlm_lock *lock)
 		 */
 		if (fl_blocked->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->pid != lock->svid)
 			continue;
-		if (!nlm_cmp_addr(nlm_addr(block->b_host), addr))
+		if (!rpc_cmp_addr(nlm_addr(block->b_host), addr))
 			continue;
 		if (nfs_compare_fh(NFS_FH(fl_blocked->fl_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) ,fh) != 0)
 			continue;
diff --git a/fs/lockd/clntproc.c b/fs/lockd/clntproc.c
index 4336adba952a..c81249fef11f 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/clntproc.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/clntproc.c
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ static void nlmclnt_locks_release_private(struct file_lock *fl)
 	nlm_put_lockowner(fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner);
 }
 
-static struct file_lock_operations nlmclnt_lock_ops = {
+static const struct file_lock_operations nlmclnt_lock_ops = {
 	.fl_copy_lock = nlmclnt_locks_copy_lock,
 	.fl_release_private = nlmclnt_locks_release_private,
 };
diff --git a/fs/lockd/host.c b/fs/lockd/host.c
index 99d737bd4325..4600c2037b8b 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/host.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/host.c
@@ -87,18 +87,6 @@ static unsigned int nlm_hash_address(const struct sockaddr *sap)
 	return hash & (NLM_HOST_NRHASH - 1);
 }
 
-static void nlm_clear_port(struct sockaddr *sap)
-{
-	switch (sap->sa_family) {
-	case AF_INET:
-		((struct sockaddr_in *)sap)->sin_port = 0;
-		break;
-	case AF_INET6:
-		((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap)->sin6_port = 0;
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
 /*
  * Common host lookup routine for server & client
  */
@@ -123,7 +111,7 @@ static struct nlm_host *nlm_lookup_host(struct nlm_lookup_host_info *ni)
 	 */
 	chain = &nlm_hosts[nlm_hash_address(ni->sap)];
 	hlist_for_each_entry(host, pos, chain, h_hash) {
-		if (!nlm_cmp_addr(nlm_addr(host), ni->sap))
+		if (!rpc_cmp_addr(nlm_addr(host), ni->sap))
 			continue;
 
 		/* See if we have an NSM handle for this client */
@@ -137,7 +125,7 @@ static struct nlm_host *nlm_lookup_host(struct nlm_lookup_host_info *ni)
 		if (host->h_server != ni->server)
 			continue;
 		if (ni->server &&
-		    !nlm_cmp_addr(nlm_srcaddr(host), ni->src_sap))
+		    !rpc_cmp_addr(nlm_srcaddr(host), ni->src_sap))
 			continue;
 
 		/* Move to head of hash chain. */
@@ -177,7 +165,7 @@ static struct nlm_host *nlm_lookup_host(struct nlm_lookup_host_info *ni)
 	host->h_addrbuf    = nsm->sm_addrbuf;
 	memcpy(nlm_addr(host), ni->sap, ni->salen);
 	host->h_addrlen = ni->salen;
-	nlm_clear_port(nlm_addr(host));
+	rpc_set_port(nlm_addr(host), 0);
 	memcpy(nlm_srcaddr(host), ni->src_sap, ni->src_len);
 	host->h_version    = ni->version;
 	host->h_proto      = ni->protocol;
diff --git a/fs/lockd/mon.c b/fs/lockd/mon.c
index 7fce1b525849..f956651d0f65 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/mon.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/mon.c
@@ -61,43 +61,6 @@ static inline struct sockaddr *nsm_addr(const struct nsm_handle *nsm)
 	return (struct sockaddr *)&nsm->sm_addr;
 }
 
-static void nsm_display_ipv4_address(const struct sockaddr *sap, char *buf,
-				     const size_t len)
-{
-	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
-	snprintf(buf, len, "%pI4", &sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
-}
-
-static void nsm_display_ipv6_address(const struct sockaddr *sap, char *buf,
-				     const size_t len)
-{
-	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
-
-	if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sin6->sin6_addr))
-		snprintf(buf, len, "%pI4", &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]);
-	else if (sin6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
-		snprintf(buf, len, "%pI6%%%u", &sin6->sin6_addr,
-				sin6->sin6_scope_id);
-	else
-		snprintf(buf, len, "%pI6", &sin6->sin6_addr);
-}
-
-static void nsm_display_address(const struct sockaddr *sap,
-				char *buf, const size_t len)
-{
-	switch (sap->sa_family) {
-	case AF_INET:
-		nsm_display_ipv4_address(sap, buf, len);
-		break;
-	case AF_INET6:
-		nsm_display_ipv6_address(sap, buf, len);
-		break;
-	default:
-		snprintf(buf, len, "unsupported address family");
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
 static struct rpc_clnt *nsm_create(void)
 {
 	struct sockaddr_in sin = {
@@ -246,7 +209,7 @@ static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_addr(const struct sockaddr *sap)
 	struct nsm_handle *nsm;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(nsm, &nsm_handles, sm_link)
-		if (nlm_cmp_addr(nsm_addr(nsm), sap))
+		if (rpc_cmp_addr(nsm_addr(nsm), sap))
 			return nsm;
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -307,8 +270,11 @@ static struct nsm_handle *nsm_create_handle(const struct sockaddr *sap,
 	memcpy(nsm_addr(new), sap, salen);
 	new->sm_addrlen = salen;
 	nsm_init_private(new);
-	nsm_display_address((const struct sockaddr *)&new->sm_addr,
-				new->sm_addrbuf, sizeof(new->sm_addrbuf));
+
+	if (rpc_ntop(nsm_addr(new), new->sm_addrbuf,
+					sizeof(new->sm_addrbuf)) == 0)
+		(void)snprintf(new->sm_addrbuf, sizeof(new->sm_addrbuf),
+				"unsupported address family");
 	memcpy(new->sm_name, hostname, hostname_len);
 	new->sm_name[hostname_len] = '\0';
 
diff --git a/fs/lockd/svclock.c b/fs/lockd/svclock.c
index e577a78d7bac..d1001790fa9a 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/svclock.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/svclock.c
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ static int nlmsvc_same_owner(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
 	return fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner && fl1->fl_pid == fl2->fl_pid;
 }
 
-struct lock_manager_operations nlmsvc_lock_operations = {
+const struct lock_manager_operations nlmsvc_lock_operations = {
 	.fl_compare_owner = nlmsvc_same_owner,
 	.fl_notify = nlmsvc_notify_blocked,
 	.fl_grant = nlmsvc_grant_deferred,
diff --git a/fs/lockd/svcsubs.c b/fs/lockd/svcsubs.c
index 9e4d6aab611b..ad478da7ca63 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/svcsubs.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/svcsubs.c
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nlmsvc_unlock_all_by_sb);
 static int
 nlmsvc_match_ip(void *datap, struct nlm_host *host)
 {
-	return nlm_cmp_addr(nlm_srcaddr(host), datap);
+	return rpc_cmp_addr(nlm_srcaddr(host), datap);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/fs/lockd/xdr.c b/fs/lockd/xdr.c
index 0336f2beacde..b583ab0a4cbb 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/xdr.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/xdr.c
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/nfs.h>
 
 #include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
diff --git a/fs/lockd/xdr4.c b/fs/lockd/xdr4.c
index e1d528653192..ad9dbbc9145d 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/xdr4.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/xdr4.c
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/nfs.h>
 
 #include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
diff --git a/fs/locks.c b/fs/locks.c
index b6440f52178f..a8794f233bc9 100644
--- a/fs/locks.c
+++ b/fs/locks.c
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ static int lease_mylease_callback(struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *try)
 	return fl->fl_file == try->fl_file;
 }
 
-static struct lock_manager_operations lease_manager_ops = {
+static const struct lock_manager_operations lease_manager_ops = {
 	.fl_break = lease_break_callback,
 	.fl_release_private = lease_release_private_callback,
 	.fl_mylease = lease_mylease_callback,
@@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ static int flock_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *request)
 	 * give it the opportunity to lock the file.
 	 */
 	if (found)
-		cond_resched_bkl();
+		cond_resched();
 
 find_conflict:
 	for_each_lock(inode, before) {
@@ -1591,7 +1591,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(flock, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd)
 	if (can_sleep)
 		lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
 
-	error = security_file_lock(filp, cmd);
+	error = security_file_lock(filp, lock->fl_type);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_free;
 
diff --git a/fs/minix/dir.c b/fs/minix/dir.c
index d407e7a0b6fe..6198731d7fcd 100644
--- a/fs/minix/dir.c
+++ b/fs/minix/dir.c
@@ -308,14 +308,18 @@ int minix_delete_entry(struct minix_dir_entry *de, struct page *page)
 	struct inode *inode = (struct inode*)mapping->host;
 	char *kaddr = page_address(page);
 	loff_t pos = page_offset(page) + (char*)de - kaddr;
-	unsigned len = minix_sb(inode->i_sb)->s_dirsize;
+	struct minix_sb_info *sbi = minix_sb(inode->i_sb);
+	unsigned len = sbi->s_dirsize;
 	int err;
 
 	lock_page(page);
 	err = __minix_write_begin(NULL, mapping, pos, len,
 					AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, &page, NULL);
 	if (err == 0) {
-		de->inode = 0;
+		if (sbi->s_version == MINIX_V3)
+			((minix3_dirent *) de)->inode = 0;
+		else
+			de->inode = 0;
 		err = dir_commit_chunk(page, pos, len);
 	} else {
 		unlock_page(page);
@@ -440,7 +444,10 @@ void minix_set_link(struct minix_dir_entry *de, struct page *page,
 	err = __minix_write_begin(NULL, mapping, pos, sbi->s_dirsize,
 					AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, &page, NULL);
 	if (err == 0) {
-		de->inode = inode->i_ino;
+		if (sbi->s_version == MINIX_V3)
+			((minix3_dirent *) de)->inode = inode->i_ino;
+		else
+			de->inode = inode->i_ino;
 		err = dir_commit_chunk(page, pos, sbi->s_dirsize);
 	} else {
 		unlock_page(page);
@@ -470,7 +477,14 @@ ino_t minix_inode_by_name(struct dentry *dentry)
 	ino_t res = 0;
 
 	if (de) {
-		res = de->inode;
+		struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+		struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+		struct minix_sb_info *sbi = minix_sb(inode->i_sb);
+
+		if (sbi->s_version == MINIX_V3)
+			res = ((minix3_dirent *) de)->inode;
+		else
+			res = de->inode;
 		dir_put_page(page);
 	}
 	return res;
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 1f13751693a5..d11f404667e9 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -169,19 +169,10 @@ void putname(const char *name)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(putname);
 #endif
 
-
-/**
- * generic_permission  -  check for access rights on a Posix-like filesystem
- * @inode:	inode to check access rights for
- * @mask:	right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC)
- * @check_acl:	optional callback to check for Posix ACLs
- *
- * Used to check for read/write/execute permissions on a file.
- * We use "fsuid" for this, letting us set arbitrary permissions
- * for filesystem access without changing the "normal" uids which
- * are used for other things..
+/*
+ * This does basic POSIX ACL permission checking
  */
-int generic_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask,
+static int acl_permission_check(struct inode *inode, int mask,
 		int (*check_acl)(struct inode *inode, int mask))
 {
 	umode_t			mode = inode->i_mode;
@@ -193,9 +184,7 @@ int generic_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask,
 	else {
 		if (IS_POSIXACL(inode) && (mode & S_IRWXG) && check_acl) {
 			int error = check_acl(inode, mask);
-			if (error == -EACCES)
-				goto check_capabilities;
-			else if (error != -EAGAIN)
+			if (error != -EAGAIN)
 				return error;
 		}
 
@@ -208,8 +197,32 @@ int generic_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask,
 	 */
 	if ((mask & ~mode) == 0)
 		return 0;
+	return -EACCES;
+}
+
+/**
+ * generic_permission  -  check for access rights on a Posix-like filesystem
+ * @inode:	inode to check access rights for
+ * @mask:	right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC)
+ * @check_acl:	optional callback to check for Posix ACLs
+ *
+ * Used to check for read/write/execute permissions on a file.
+ * We use "fsuid" for this, letting us set arbitrary permissions
+ * for filesystem access without changing the "normal" uids which
+ * are used for other things..
+ */
+int generic_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask,
+		int (*check_acl)(struct inode *inode, int mask))
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Do the basic POSIX ACL permission checks.
+	 */
+	ret = acl_permission_check(inode, mask, check_acl);
+	if (ret != -EACCES)
+		return ret;
 
- check_capabilities:
 	/*
 	 * Read/write DACs are always overridable.
 	 * Executable DACs are overridable if at least one exec bit is set.
@@ -262,7 +275,7 @@ int inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 	if (inode->i_op->permission)
 		retval = inode->i_op->permission(inode, mask);
 	else
-		retval = generic_permission(inode, mask, NULL);
+		retval = generic_permission(inode, mask, inode->i_op->check_acl);
 
 	if (retval)
 		return retval;
@@ -432,29 +445,22 @@ static struct dentry * cached_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name,
  */
 static int exec_permission_lite(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	umode_t	mode = inode->i_mode;
-
-	if (inode->i_op->permission)
-		return -EAGAIN;
+	int ret;
 
-	if (current_fsuid() == inode->i_uid)
-		mode >>= 6;
-	else if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid))
-		mode >>= 3;
-
-	if (mode & MAY_EXEC)
-		goto ok;
-
-	if ((inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO) && capable(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE))
-		goto ok;
-
-	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && capable(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE))
+	if (inode->i_op->permission) {
+		ret = inode->i_op->permission(inode, MAY_EXEC);
+		if (!ret)
+			goto ok;
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = acl_permission_check(inode, MAY_EXEC, inode->i_op->check_acl);
+	if (!ret)
 		goto ok;
 
-	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && capable(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH))
+	if (capable(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE) || capable(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH))
 		goto ok;
 
-	return -EACCES;
+	return ret;
 ok:
 	return security_inode_permission(inode, MAY_EXEC);
 }
@@ -853,12 +859,6 @@ static int __link_path_walk(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd)
 
 		nd->flags |= LOOKUP_CONTINUE;
 		err = exec_permission_lite(inode);
-		if (err == -EAGAIN)
-			err = inode_permission(nd->path.dentry->d_inode,
-					       MAY_EXEC);
-		if (!err)
-			err = ima_path_check(&nd->path, MAY_EXEC,
-				             IMA_COUNT_UPDATE);
  		if (err)
 			break;
 
@@ -1533,9 +1533,11 @@ int may_open(struct path *path, int acc_mode, int flag)
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
-	error = ima_path_check(path,
-			       acc_mode & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC),
+	error = ima_path_check(path, acc_mode ?
+			       acc_mode & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC) :
+			       ACC_MODE(flag) & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE),
 			       IMA_COUNT_UPDATE);
+
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 	/*
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index 7230787d18b0..bdc3cb4fd222 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -1640,7 +1640,7 @@ static int do_new_mount(struct path *path, char *type, int flags,
 {
 	struct vfsmount *mnt;
 
-	if (!type || !memchr(type, 0, PAGE_SIZE))
+	if (!type)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* we need capabilities... */
@@ -1871,6 +1871,23 @@ int copy_mount_options(const void __user * data, unsigned long *where)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int copy_mount_string(const void __user *data, char **where)
+{
+	char *tmp;
+
+	if (!data) {
+		*where = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	tmp = strndup_user(data, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
+		return PTR_ERR(tmp);
+
+	*where = tmp;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Flags is a 32-bit value that allows up to 31 non-fs dependent flags to
  * be given to the mount() call (ie: read-only, no-dev, no-suid etc).
@@ -1900,8 +1917,6 @@ long do_mount(char *dev_name, char *dir_name, char *type_page,
 
 	if (!dir_name || !*dir_name || !memchr(dir_name, 0, PAGE_SIZE))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (dev_name && !memchr(dev_name, 0, PAGE_SIZE))
-		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (data_page)
 		((char *)data_page)[PAGE_SIZE - 1] = 0;
@@ -2070,40 +2085,42 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(create_mnt_ns);
 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mount, char __user *, dev_name, char __user *, dir_name,
 		char __user *, type, unsigned long, flags, void __user *, data)
 {
-	int retval;
+	int ret;
+	char *kernel_type;
+	char *kernel_dir;
+	char *kernel_dev;
 	unsigned long data_page;
-	unsigned long type_page;
-	unsigned long dev_page;
-	char *dir_page;
 
-	retval = copy_mount_options(type, &type_page);
-	if (retval < 0)
-		return retval;
+	ret = copy_mount_string(type, &kernel_type);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_type;
 
-	dir_page = getname(dir_name);
-	retval = PTR_ERR(dir_page);
-	if (IS_ERR(dir_page))
-		goto out1;
+	kernel_dir = getname(dir_name);
+	if (IS_ERR(kernel_dir)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(kernel_dir);
+		goto out_dir;
+	}
 
-	retval = copy_mount_options(dev_name, &dev_page);
-	if (retval < 0)
-		goto out2;
+	ret = copy_mount_string(dev_name, &kernel_dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_dev;
 
-	retval = copy_mount_options(data, &data_page);
-	if (retval < 0)
-		goto out3;
+	ret = copy_mount_options(data, &data_page);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_data;
 
-	retval = do_mount((char *)dev_page, dir_page, (char *)type_page,
-			  flags, (void *)data_page);
-	free_page(data_page);
+	ret = do_mount(kernel_dev, kernel_dir, kernel_type, flags,
+		(void *) data_page);
 
-out3:
-	free_page(dev_page);
-out2:
-	putname(dir_page);
-out1:
-	free_page(type_page);
-	return retval;
+	free_page(data_page);
+out_data:
+	kfree(kernel_dev);
+out_dev:
+	putname(kernel_dir);
+out_dir:
+	kfree(kernel_type);
+out_type:
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/dir.c b/fs/ncpfs/dir.c
index 9c590722d87e..b8b5b30d53f0 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/dir.c
@@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@ ncp_date_unix2dos(int unix_date, __le16 *time, __le16 *date)
 		month = 2;
 	} else {
 		nl_day = (year & 3) || day <= 59 ? day : day - 1;
-		for (month = 0; month < 12; month++)
+		for (month = 1; month < 12; month++)
 			if (day_n[month] > nl_day)
 				break;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/inode.c b/fs/ncpfs/inode.c
index b99ce205b1bd..cf98da1be23e 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/inode.c
@@ -746,16 +746,8 @@ static void ncp_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NCPFS_NLS
 	/* unload the NLS charsets */
-	if (server->nls_vol)
-	{
-		unload_nls(server->nls_vol);
-		server->nls_vol = NULL;
-	}
-	if (server->nls_io)
-	{
-		unload_nls(server->nls_io);
-		server->nls_io = NULL;
-	}
+	unload_nls(server->nls_vol);
+	unload_nls(server->nls_io);
 #endif /* CONFIG_NCPFS_NLS */
 
 	if (server->info_filp)
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/ioctl.c b/fs/ncpfs/ioctl.c
index fa038df63ac8..0d58caf4a6e1 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/ioctl.c
@@ -223,10 +223,8 @@ ncp_set_charsets(struct ncp_server* server, struct ncp_nls_ioctl __user *arg)
 	oldset_io = server->nls_io;
 	server->nls_io = iocharset;
 
-	if (oldset_cp)
-		unload_nls(oldset_cp);
-	if (oldset_io)
-		unload_nls(oldset_io);
+	unload_nls(oldset_cp);
+	unload_nls(oldset_io);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -442,7 +440,7 @@ static int __ncp_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
 			if (dentry) {
 				struct inode* s_inode = dentry->d_inode;
 				
-				if (inode) {
+				if (s_inode) {
 					NCP_FINFO(s_inode)->volNumber = vnum;
 					NCP_FINFO(s_inode)->dirEntNum = de;
 					NCP_FINFO(s_inode)->DosDirNum = dosde;
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/mmap.c b/fs/ncpfs/mmap.c
index 5d8dcb9ee326..15458decdb8a 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/mmap.c
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/mmap.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int ncp_file_mmap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
 	return VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct ncp_file_mmap =
+static const struct vm_operations_struct ncp_file_mmap =
 {
 	.fault = ncp_file_mmap_fault,
 };
diff --git a/fs/nfs/Makefile b/fs/nfs/Makefile
index 845159814de2..da7fda639eac 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/nfs/Makefile
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NFS_FS) += nfs.o
 
 nfs-y 			:= client.o dir.o file.o getroot.o inode.o super.o nfs2xdr.o \
 			   direct.o pagelist.o proc.o read.o symlink.o unlink.o \
-			   write.o namespace.o mount_clnt.o
+			   write.o namespace.o mount_clnt.o \
+			   dns_resolve.o cache_lib.o
 nfs-$(CONFIG_ROOT_NFS)	+= nfsroot.o
 nfs-$(CONFIG_NFS_V3)	+= nfs3proc.o nfs3xdr.o
 nfs-$(CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL)	+= nfs3acl.o
diff --git a/fs/nfs/cache_lib.c b/fs/nfs/cache_lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b4ffd0146ea6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/cache_lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/cache_lib.c
+ *
+ * Helper routines for the NFS client caches
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/cache.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
+
+#include "cache_lib.h"
+
+#define NFS_CACHE_UPCALL_PATHLEN 256
+#define NFS_CACHE_UPCALL_TIMEOUT 15
+
+static char nfs_cache_getent_prog[NFS_CACHE_UPCALL_PATHLEN] =
+				"/sbin/nfs_cache_getent";
+static unsigned long nfs_cache_getent_timeout = NFS_CACHE_UPCALL_TIMEOUT;
+
+module_param_string(cache_getent, nfs_cache_getent_prog,
+		sizeof(nfs_cache_getent_prog), 0600);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cache_getent, "Path to the client cache upcall program");
+module_param_named(cache_getent_timeout, nfs_cache_getent_timeout, ulong, 0600);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cache_getent_timeout, "Timeout (in seconds) after which "
+		"the cache upcall is assumed to have failed");
+
+int nfs_cache_upcall(struct cache_detail *cd, char *entry_name)
+{
+	static char *envp[] = { "HOME=/",
+		"TERM=linux",
+		"PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin",
+		NULL
+	};
+	char *argv[] = {
+		nfs_cache_getent_prog,
+		cd->name,
+		entry_name,
+		NULL
+	};
+	int ret = -EACCES;
+
+	if (nfs_cache_getent_prog[0] == '\0')
+		goto out;
+	ret = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
+	/*
+	 * Disable the upcall mechanism if we're getting an ENOENT or
+	 * EACCES error. The admin can re-enable it on the fly by using
+	 * sysfs to set the 'cache_getent' parameter once the problem
+	 * has been fixed.
+	 */
+	if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EACCES)
+		nfs_cache_getent_prog[0] = '\0';
+out:
+	return ret > 0 ? 0 : ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deferred request handling
+ */
+void nfs_cache_defer_req_put(struct nfs_cache_defer_req *dreq)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dreq->count))
+		kfree(dreq);
+}
+
+static void nfs_dns_cache_revisit(struct cache_deferred_req *d, int toomany)
+{
+	struct nfs_cache_defer_req *dreq;
+
+	dreq = container_of(d, struct nfs_cache_defer_req, deferred_req);
+
+	complete_all(&dreq->completion);
+	nfs_cache_defer_req_put(dreq);
+}
+
+static struct cache_deferred_req *nfs_dns_cache_defer(struct cache_req *req)
+{
+	struct nfs_cache_defer_req *dreq;
+
+	dreq = container_of(req, struct nfs_cache_defer_req, req);
+	dreq->deferred_req.revisit = nfs_dns_cache_revisit;
+	atomic_inc(&dreq->count);
+
+	return &dreq->deferred_req;
+}
+
+struct nfs_cache_defer_req *nfs_cache_defer_req_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct nfs_cache_defer_req *dreq;
+
+	dreq = kzalloc(sizeof(*dreq), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dreq) {
+		init_completion(&dreq->completion);
+		atomic_set(&dreq->count, 1);
+		dreq->req.defer = nfs_dns_cache_defer;
+	}
+	return dreq;
+}
+
+int nfs_cache_wait_for_upcall(struct nfs_cache_defer_req *dreq)
+{
+	if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&dreq->completion,
+			nfs_cache_getent_timeout * HZ) == 0)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int nfs_cache_register(struct cache_detail *cd)
+{
+	struct nameidata nd;
+	struct vfsmount *mnt;
+	int ret;
+
+	mnt = rpc_get_mount();
+	if (IS_ERR(mnt))
+		return PTR_ERR(mnt);
+	ret = vfs_path_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, mnt, "/cache", 0, &nd);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+	ret = sunrpc_cache_register_pipefs(nd.path.dentry,
+			cd->name, 0600, cd);
+	path_put(&nd.path);
+	if (!ret)
+		return ret;
+err:
+	rpc_put_mount();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void nfs_cache_unregister(struct cache_detail *cd)
+{
+	sunrpc_cache_unregister_pipefs(cd);
+	rpc_put_mount();
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/nfs/cache_lib.h b/fs/nfs/cache_lib.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76f856e284e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/cache_lib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Helper routines for the NFS client caches
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/cache.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+/*
+ * Deferred request handling
+ */
+struct nfs_cache_defer_req {
+	struct cache_req req;
+	struct cache_deferred_req deferred_req;
+	struct completion completion;
+	atomic_t count;
+};
+
+extern int nfs_cache_upcall(struct cache_detail *cd, char *entry_name);
+extern struct nfs_cache_defer_req *nfs_cache_defer_req_alloc(void);
+extern void nfs_cache_defer_req_put(struct nfs_cache_defer_req *dreq);
+extern int nfs_cache_wait_for_upcall(struct nfs_cache_defer_req *dreq);
+
+extern int nfs_cache_register(struct cache_detail *cd);
+extern void nfs_cache_unregister(struct cache_detail *cd);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/callback.c b/fs/nfs/callback.c
index 7f604c7941fb..293fa0528a6e 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/callback.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/callback.c
@@ -43,21 +43,29 @@ static struct svc_program nfs4_callback_program;
 unsigned int nfs_callback_set_tcpport;
 unsigned short nfs_callback_tcpport;
 unsigned short nfs_callback_tcpport6;
-static const int nfs_set_port_min = 0;
-static const int nfs_set_port_max = 65535;
+#define NFS_CALLBACK_MAXPORTNR (65535U)
 
-static int param_set_port(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
+static int param_set_portnr(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
 {
-	char *endp;
-	int num = simple_strtol(val, &endp, 0);
-	if (endp == val || *endp || num < nfs_set_port_min || num > nfs_set_port_max)
+	unsigned long num;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!val)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	ret = strict_strtoul(val, 0, &num);
+	if (ret == -EINVAL || num > NFS_CALLBACK_MAXPORTNR)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	*((int *)kp->arg) = num;
+	*((unsigned int *)kp->arg) = num;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-module_param_call(callback_tcpport, param_set_port, param_get_int,
-		 &nfs_callback_set_tcpport, 0644);
+static int param_get_portnr(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	return param_get_uint(buffer, kp);
+}
+#define param_check_portnr(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned int);
+
+module_param_named(callback_tcpport, nfs_callback_set_tcpport, portnr, 0644);
 
 /*
  * This is the NFSv4 callback kernel thread.
diff --git a/fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c b/fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c
index e5a2dac5f715..76b0aa0f73bf 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static unsigned decode_sessionid(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
 
 	p = read_buf(xdr, len);
 	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
-		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);;
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
 
 	memcpy(sid->data, p, len);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/client.c b/fs/nfs/client.c
index 8d25ccb2d51d..99ea196f071f 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/client.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/client.c
@@ -648,8 +648,6 @@ static int nfs_start_lockd(struct nfs_server *server)
 		.hostname	= clp->cl_hostname,
 		.address	= (struct sockaddr *)&clp->cl_addr,
 		.addrlen	= clp->cl_addrlen,
-		.protocol	= server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_TCP ?
-						IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP,
 		.nfs_version	= clp->rpc_ops->version,
 		.noresvport	= server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT ?
 					1 : 0,
@@ -660,6 +658,14 @@ static int nfs_start_lockd(struct nfs_server *server)
 	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NONLM)
 		return 0;
 
+	switch (clp->cl_proto) {
+		default:
+			nlm_init.protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+			break;
+		case XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP:
+			nlm_init.protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+	}
+
 	host = nlmclnt_init(&nlm_init);
 	if (IS_ERR(host))
 		return PTR_ERR(host);
@@ -787,7 +793,7 @@ static int nfs_init_server(struct nfs_server *server,
 	dprintk("--> nfs_init_server()\n");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3
-	if (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3)
+	if (data->version == 3)
 		cl_init.rpc_ops = &nfs_v3_clientops;
 #endif
 
@@ -809,6 +815,9 @@ static int nfs_init_server(struct nfs_server *server,
 	/* Initialise the client representation from the mount data */
 	server->flags = data->flags;
 	server->options = data->options;
+	server->caps |= NFS_CAP_HARDLINKS|NFS_CAP_SYMLINKS|NFS_CAP_FILEID|
+		NFS_CAP_MODE|NFS_CAP_NLINK|NFS_CAP_OWNER|NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP|
+		NFS_CAP_ATIME|NFS_CAP_CTIME|NFS_CAP_MTIME;
 
 	if (data->rsize)
 		server->rsize = nfs_block_size(data->rsize, NULL);
@@ -879,6 +888,7 @@ static void nfs_server_set_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fsinfo *
 		server->rsize = NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
 	server->rpages = (server->rsize + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 
+	server->backing_dev_info.name = "nfs";
 	server->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = server->rpages * NFS_MAX_READAHEAD;
 
 	if (server->wsize > max_rpc_payload)
@@ -929,10 +939,6 @@ static int nfs_probe_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *mntfh, str
 		goto out_error;
 
 	nfs_server_set_fsinfo(server, &fsinfo);
-	error = bdi_init(&server->backing_dev_info);
-	if (error)
-		goto out_error;
-
 
 	/* Get some general file system info */
 	if (server->namelen == 0) {
@@ -964,6 +970,7 @@ static void nfs_server_copy_userdata(struct nfs_server *target, struct nfs_serve
 	target->acdirmin = source->acdirmin;
 	target->acdirmax = source->acdirmax;
 	target->caps = source->caps;
+	target->options = source->options;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -991,6 +998,12 @@ static struct nfs_server *nfs_alloc_server(void)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	if (bdi_init(&server->backing_dev_info)) {
+		nfs_free_iostats(server->io_stats);
+		kfree(server);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
 	return server;
 }
 
@@ -1074,10 +1087,6 @@ struct nfs_server *nfs_create_server(const struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data,
 		(unsigned long long) server->fsid.major,
 		(unsigned long long) server->fsid.minor);
 
-	BUG_ON(!server->nfs_client);
-	BUG_ON(!server->nfs_client->rpc_ops);
-	BUG_ON(!server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->file_inode_ops);
-
 	spin_lock(&nfs_client_lock);
 	list_add_tail(&server->client_link, &server->nfs_client->cl_superblocks);
 	list_add_tail(&server->master_link, &nfs_volume_list);
@@ -1171,7 +1180,7 @@ static int nfs4_init_client(struct nfs_client *clp,
 				      1, flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto error;
-	memcpy(clp->cl_ipaddr, ip_addr, sizeof(clp->cl_ipaddr));
+	strlcpy(clp->cl_ipaddr, ip_addr, sizeof(clp->cl_ipaddr));
 
 	error = nfs_idmap_new(clp);
 	if (error < 0) {
@@ -1274,7 +1283,7 @@ static int nfs4_init_server(struct nfs_server *server,
 
 	/* Initialise the client representation from the mount data */
 	server->flags = data->flags;
-	server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN;
+	server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN|NFS_CAP_CHANGE_ATTR;
 	server->options = data->options;
 
 	/* Get a client record */
@@ -1359,10 +1368,6 @@ struct nfs_server *nfs4_create_server(const struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data,
 	if (server->namelen == 0 || server->namelen > NFS4_MAXNAMLEN)
 		server->namelen = NFS4_MAXNAMLEN;
 
-	BUG_ON(!server->nfs_client);
-	BUG_ON(!server->nfs_client->rpc_ops);
-	BUG_ON(!server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->file_inode_ops);
-
 	spin_lock(&nfs_client_lock);
 	list_add_tail(&server->client_link, &server->nfs_client->cl_superblocks);
 	list_add_tail(&server->master_link, &nfs_volume_list);
@@ -1400,7 +1405,7 @@ struct nfs_server *nfs4_create_referral_server(struct nfs_clone_mount *data,
 
 	/* Initialise the client representation from the parent server */
 	nfs_server_copy_userdata(server, parent_server);
-	server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN;
+	server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN|NFS_CAP_CHANGE_ATTR;
 
 	/* Get a client representation.
 	 * Note: NFSv4 always uses TCP, */
@@ -1533,7 +1538,7 @@ static void *nfs_server_list_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos);
 static void nfs_server_list_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
 static int nfs_server_list_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
 
-static struct seq_operations nfs_server_list_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations nfs_server_list_ops = {
 	.start	= nfs_server_list_start,
 	.next	= nfs_server_list_next,
 	.stop	= nfs_server_list_stop,
@@ -1554,7 +1559,7 @@ static void *nfs_volume_list_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos);
 static void nfs_volume_list_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
 static int nfs_volume_list_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
 
-static struct seq_operations nfs_volume_list_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations nfs_volume_list_ops = {
 	.start	= nfs_volume_list_start,
 	.next	= nfs_volume_list_next,
 	.stop	= nfs_volume_list_stop,
diff --git a/fs/nfs/dir.c b/fs/nfs/dir.c
index 32062c33c859..7cb298525eef 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/dir.c
@@ -1536,6 +1536,8 @@ nfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 		old_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, old_dentry->d_name.name,
 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
 
+	nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode);
+
 	d_drop(dentry);
 	error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->link(inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
 	if (error == 0) {
diff --git a/fs/nfs/direct.c b/fs/nfs/direct.c
index e4e089a8f294..e1d415e97849 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/direct.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/direct.c
@@ -457,6 +457,7 @@ static void nfs_direct_write_reschedule(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
 	};
 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
 		.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
 		.callback_ops = &nfs_write_direct_ops,
 		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
 		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
@@ -934,9 +935,6 @@ out:
  * back into its cache.  We let the server do generic write
  * parameter checking and report problems.
  *
- * We also avoid an unnecessary invocation of generic_osync_inode(),
- * as it is fairly meaningless to sync the metadata of an NFS file.
- *
  * We eliminate local atime updates, see direct read above.
  *
  * We avoid unnecessary page cache invalidations for normal cached
diff --git a/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.c b/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f4d54ba97cc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.c
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
+ *
+ * Resolves DNS hostnames into valid ip addresses
+ */
+
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/cache.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>
+
+#include "dns_resolve.h"
+#include "cache_lib.h"
+
+#define NFS_DNS_HASHBITS 4
+#define NFS_DNS_HASHTBL_SIZE (1 << NFS_DNS_HASHBITS)
+
+static struct cache_head *nfs_dns_table[NFS_DNS_HASHTBL_SIZE];
+
+struct nfs_dns_ent {
+	struct cache_head h;
+
+	char *hostname;
+	size_t namelen;
+
+	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+	size_t addrlen;
+};
+
+
+static void nfs_dns_ent_init(struct cache_head *cnew,
+		struct cache_head *ckey)
+{
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *new;
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *key;
+
+	new = container_of(cnew, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+	key = container_of(ckey, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+
+	kfree(new->hostname);
+	new->hostname = kstrndup(key->hostname, key->namelen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (new->hostname) {
+		new->namelen = key->namelen;
+		memcpy(&new->addr, &key->addr, key->addrlen);
+		new->addrlen = key->addrlen;
+	} else {
+		new->namelen = 0;
+		new->addrlen = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void nfs_dns_ent_put(struct kref *ref)
+{
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *item;
+
+	item = container_of(ref, struct nfs_dns_ent, h.ref);
+	kfree(item->hostname);
+	kfree(item);
+}
+
+static struct cache_head *nfs_dns_ent_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *item = kmalloc(sizeof(*item), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (item != NULL) {
+		item->hostname = NULL;
+		item->namelen = 0;
+		item->addrlen = 0;
+		return &item->h;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+};
+
+static unsigned int nfs_dns_hash(const struct nfs_dns_ent *key)
+{
+	return hash_str(key->hostname, NFS_DNS_HASHBITS);
+}
+
+static void nfs_dns_request(struct cache_detail *cd,
+		struct cache_head *ch,
+		char **bpp, int *blen)
+{
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *key = container_of(ch, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+
+	qword_add(bpp, blen, key->hostname);
+	(*bpp)[-1] = '\n';
+}
+
+static int nfs_dns_upcall(struct cache_detail *cd,
+		struct cache_head *ch)
+{
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *key = container_of(ch, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nfs_cache_upcall(cd, key->hostname);
+	if (ret)
+		ret = sunrpc_cache_pipe_upcall(cd, ch, nfs_dns_request);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nfs_dns_match(struct cache_head *ca,
+		struct cache_head *cb)
+{
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *a;
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *b;
+
+	a = container_of(ca, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+	b = container_of(cb, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+
+	if (a->namelen == 0 || a->namelen != b->namelen)
+		return 0;
+	return memcmp(a->hostname, b->hostname, a->namelen) == 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs_dns_show(struct seq_file *m, struct cache_detail *cd,
+		struct cache_head *h)
+{
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *item;
+	long ttl;
+
+	if (h == NULL) {
+		seq_puts(m, "# ip address      hostname        ttl\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	item = container_of(h, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+	ttl = (long)item->h.expiry_time - (long)get_seconds();
+	if (ttl < 0)
+		ttl = 0;
+
+	if (!test_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &h->flags)) {
+		char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+IPV6_SCOPE_ID_LEN+1];
+
+		rpc_ntop((struct sockaddr *)&item->addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		seq_printf(m, "%15s ", buf);
+	} else
+		seq_puts(m, "<none>          ");
+	seq_printf(m, "%15s %ld\n", item->hostname, ttl);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct nfs_dns_ent *nfs_dns_lookup(struct cache_detail *cd,
+		struct nfs_dns_ent *key)
+{
+	struct cache_head *ch;
+
+	ch = sunrpc_cache_lookup(cd,
+			&key->h,
+			nfs_dns_hash(key));
+	if (!ch)
+		return NULL;
+	return container_of(ch, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+}
+
+struct nfs_dns_ent *nfs_dns_update(struct cache_detail *cd,
+		struct nfs_dns_ent *new,
+		struct nfs_dns_ent *key)
+{
+	struct cache_head *ch;
+
+	ch = sunrpc_cache_update(cd,
+			&new->h, &key->h,
+			nfs_dns_hash(key));
+	if (!ch)
+		return NULL;
+	return container_of(ch, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+}
+
+static int nfs_dns_parse(struct cache_detail *cd, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	char buf1[NFS_DNS_HOSTNAME_MAXLEN+1];
+	struct nfs_dns_ent key, *item;
+	unsigned long ttl;
+	ssize_t len;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (buf[buflen-1] != '\n')
+		goto out;
+	buf[buflen-1] = '\0';
+
+	len = qword_get(&buf, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
+	if (len <= 0)
+		goto out;
+	key.addrlen = rpc_pton(buf1, len,
+			(struct sockaddr *)&key.addr,
+			sizeof(key.addr));
+
+	len = qword_get(&buf, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
+	if (len <= 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	key.hostname = buf1;
+	key.namelen = len;
+	memset(&key.h, 0, sizeof(key.h));
+
+	ttl = get_expiry(&buf);
+	if (ttl == 0)
+		goto out;
+	key.h.expiry_time = ttl + get_seconds();
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	item = nfs_dns_lookup(cd, &key);
+	if (item == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (key.addrlen == 0)
+		set_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &key.h.flags);
+
+	item = nfs_dns_update(cd, &key, item);
+	if (item == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = 0;
+	cache_put(&item->h, cd);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct cache_detail nfs_dns_resolve = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.hash_size = NFS_DNS_HASHTBL_SIZE,
+	.hash_table = nfs_dns_table,
+	.name = "dns_resolve",
+	.cache_put = nfs_dns_ent_put,
+	.cache_upcall = nfs_dns_upcall,
+	.cache_parse = nfs_dns_parse,
+	.cache_show = nfs_dns_show,
+	.match = nfs_dns_match,
+	.init = nfs_dns_ent_init,
+	.update = nfs_dns_ent_init,
+	.alloc = nfs_dns_ent_alloc,
+};
+
+static int do_cache_lookup(struct cache_detail *cd,
+		struct nfs_dns_ent *key,
+		struct nfs_dns_ent **item,
+		struct nfs_cache_defer_req *dreq)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	*item = nfs_dns_lookup(cd, key);
+	if (*item) {
+		ret = cache_check(cd, &(*item)->h, &dreq->req);
+		if (ret)
+			*item = NULL;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_cache_lookup_nowait(struct cache_detail *cd,
+		struct nfs_dns_ent *key,
+		struct nfs_dns_ent **item)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	*item = nfs_dns_lookup(cd, key);
+	if (!*item)
+		goto out_err;
+	ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+	if (!test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &(*item)->h.flags)
+			|| (*item)->h.expiry_time < get_seconds()
+			|| cd->flush_time > (*item)->h.last_refresh)
+		goto out_put;
+	ret = -ENOENT;
+	if (test_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &(*item)->h.flags))
+		goto out_put;
+	return 0;
+out_put:
+	cache_put(&(*item)->h, cd);
+out_err:
+	*item = NULL;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_cache_lookup_wait(struct cache_detail *cd,
+		struct nfs_dns_ent *key,
+		struct nfs_dns_ent **item)
+{
+	struct nfs_cache_defer_req *dreq;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dreq = nfs_cache_defer_req_alloc();
+	if (!dreq)
+		goto out;
+	ret = do_cache_lookup(cd, key, item, dreq);
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+		ret = nfs_cache_wait_for_upcall(dreq);
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = do_cache_lookup_nowait(cd, key, item);
+	}
+	nfs_cache_defer_req_put(dreq);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t nfs_dns_resolve_name(char *name, size_t namelen,
+		struct sockaddr *sa, size_t salen)
+{
+	struct nfs_dns_ent key = {
+		.hostname = name,
+		.namelen = namelen,
+	};
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *item = NULL;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = do_cache_lookup_wait(&nfs_dns_resolve, &key, &item);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		if (salen >= item->addrlen) {
+			memcpy(sa, &item->addr, item->addrlen);
+			ret = item->addrlen;
+		} else
+			ret = -EOVERFLOW;
+		cache_put(&item->h, &nfs_dns_resolve);
+	} else if (ret == -ENOENT)
+		ret = -ESRCH;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int nfs_dns_resolver_init(void)
+{
+	return nfs_cache_register(&nfs_dns_resolve);
+}
+
+void nfs_dns_resolver_destroy(void)
+{
+	nfs_cache_unregister(&nfs_dns_resolve);
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.h b/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a3f0938babf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/*
+ * Resolve DNS hostnames into valid ip addresses
+ */
+#ifndef __LINUX_FS_NFS_DNS_RESOLVE_H
+#define __LINUX_FS_NFS_DNS_RESOLVE_H
+
+#define NFS_DNS_HOSTNAME_MAXLEN	(128)
+
+extern int nfs_dns_resolver_init(void);
+extern void nfs_dns_resolver_destroy(void);
+extern ssize_t nfs_dns_resolve_name(char *name, size_t namelen,
+		struct sockaddr *sa, size_t salen);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/nfs/file.c b/fs/nfs/file.c
index 05062329b678..f5fdd39e037a 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/file.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static int nfs_lock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl);
 static int nfs_flock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl);
 static int nfs_setlease(struct file *file, long arg, struct file_lock **fl);
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops;
+static const struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops;
 
 const struct file_operations nfs_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= nfs_file_llseek,
@@ -328,6 +328,42 @@ nfs_file_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Decide whether a read/modify/write cycle may be more efficient
+ * then a modify/write/read cycle when writing to a page in the
+ * page cache.
+ *
+ * The modify/write/read cycle may occur if a page is read before
+ * being completely filled by the writer.  In this situation, the
+ * page must be completely written to stable storage on the server
+ * before it can be refilled by reading in the page from the server.
+ * This can lead to expensive, small, FILE_SYNC mode writes being
+ * done.
+ *
+ * It may be more efficient to read the page first if the file is
+ * open for reading in addition to writing, the page is not marked
+ * as Uptodate, it is not dirty or waiting to be committed,
+ * indicating that it was previously allocated and then modified,
+ * that there were valid bytes of data in that range of the file,
+ * and that the new data won't completely replace the old data in
+ * that range of the file.
+ */
+static int nfs_want_read_modify_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
+			loff_t pos, unsigned len)
+{
+	unsigned int pglen = nfs_page_length(page);
+	unsigned int offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	unsigned int end = offset + len;
+
+	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) &&	/* open for read? */
+	    !PageUptodate(page) &&		/* Uptodate? */
+	    !PagePrivate(page) &&		/* i/o request already? */
+	    pglen &&				/* valid bytes of file? */
+	    (end < pglen || offset))		/* replace all valid bytes? */
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * This does the "real" work of the write. We must allocate and lock the
  * page to be sent back to the generic routine, which then copies the
  * data from user space.
@@ -340,15 +376,16 @@ static int nfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
 {
 	int ret;
-	pgoff_t index;
+	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 	struct page *page;
-	index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	int once_thru = 0;
 
 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: write_begin(%s/%s(%ld), %u@%lld)\n",
 		file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
 		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
 		mapping->host->i_ino, len, (long long) pos);
 
+start:
 	/*
 	 * Prevent starvation issues if someone is doing a consistency
 	 * sync-to-disk
@@ -367,6 +404,13 @@ static int nfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	if (ret) {
 		unlock_page(page);
 		page_cache_release(page);
+	} else if (!once_thru &&
+		   nfs_want_read_modify_write(file, page, pos, len)) {
+		once_thru = 1;
+		ret = nfs_readpage(file, page);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+		if (!ret)
+			goto start;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -479,7 +523,9 @@ const struct address_space_operations nfs_file_aops = {
 	.invalidatepage = nfs_invalidate_page,
 	.releasepage = nfs_release_page,
 	.direct_IO = nfs_direct_IO,
+	.migratepage = nfs_migrate_page,
 	.launder_page = nfs_launder_page,
+	.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -526,7 +572,7 @@ out_unlock:
 	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops = {
 	.fault = filemap_fault,
 	.page_mkwrite = nfs_vm_page_mkwrite,
 };
diff --git a/fs/nfs/fscache.c b/fs/nfs/fscache.c
index 379be678cb7e..fa588006588d 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/fscache.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/fscache.c
@@ -58,17 +58,34 @@ void nfs_fscache_release_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *clp)
 /*
  * Get the cache cookie for an NFS superblock.  We have to handle
  * uniquification here because the cache doesn't do it for us.
+ *
+ * The default uniquifier is just an empty string, but it may be overridden
+ * either by the 'fsc=xxx' option to mount, or by inheriting it from the parent
+ * superblock across an automount point of some nature.
  */
-void nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(struct super_block *sb,
-				  struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data)
+void nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(struct super_block *sb, const char *uniq,
+				  struct nfs_clone_mount *mntdata)
 {
 	struct nfs_fscache_key *key, *xkey;
 	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SB(sb);
 	struct rb_node **p, *parent;
-	const char *uniq = data->fscache_uniq ?: "";
 	int diff, ulen;
 
-	ulen = strlen(uniq);
+	if (uniq) {
+		ulen = strlen(uniq);
+	} else if (mntdata) {
+		struct nfs_server *mnt_s = NFS_SB(mntdata->sb);
+		if (mnt_s->fscache_key) {
+			uniq = mnt_s->fscache_key->key.uniquifier;
+			ulen = mnt_s->fscache_key->key.uniq_len;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!uniq) {
+		uniq = "";
+		ulen = 1;
+	}
+
 	key = kzalloc(sizeof(*key) + ulen, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!key)
 		return;
@@ -342,17 +359,13 @@ int nfs_fscache_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
 
 	BUG_ON(!cookie);
 
-	if (fscache_check_page_write(cookie, page)) {
-		if (!(gfp & __GFP_WAIT))
-			return 0;
-		fscache_wait_on_page_write(cookie, page);
-	}
-
 	if (PageFsCache(page)) {
 		dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: fscache releasepage (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n",
 			 cookie, page, nfsi);
 
-		fscache_uncache_page(cookie, page);
+		if (!fscache_maybe_release_page(cookie, page, gfp))
+			return 0;
+
 		nfs_add_fscache_stats(page->mapping->host,
 				      NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_UNCACHED, 1);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/fscache.h b/fs/nfs/fscache.h
index 6e809bb0ff08..b9c572d0679f 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/fscache.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/fscache.h
@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ extern void nfs_fscache_get_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *);
 extern void nfs_fscache_release_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *);
 
 extern void nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(struct super_block *,
-					 struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *);
+					 const char *,
+					 struct nfs_clone_mount *);
 extern void nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(struct super_block *);
 
 extern void nfs_fscache_init_inode_cookie(struct inode *);
@@ -173,7 +174,8 @@ static inline void nfs_fscache_release_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *clp) {}
 
 static inline void nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(
 	struct super_block *sb,
-	struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data)
+	const char *uniq,
+	struct nfs_clone_mount *mntdata)
 {
 }
 static inline void nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(struct super_block *sb) {}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/idmap.c b/fs/nfs/idmap.c
index 86147b0ab2cf..21a84d45916f 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/idmap.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/idmap.c
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static void idmap_pipe_destroy_msg(struct rpc_pipe_msg *);
 
 static unsigned int fnvhash32(const void *, size_t);
 
-static struct rpc_pipe_ops idmap_upcall_ops = {
+static const struct rpc_pipe_ops idmap_upcall_ops = {
 	.upcall		= idmap_pipe_upcall,
 	.downcall	= idmap_pipe_downcall,
 	.destroy_msg	= idmap_pipe_destroy_msg,
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ nfs_idmap_new(struct nfs_client *clp)
 	if (idmap == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	idmap->idmap_dentry = rpc_mkpipe(clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_dentry, "idmap",
-					 idmap, &idmap_upcall_ops, 0);
+	idmap->idmap_dentry = rpc_mkpipe(clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_path.dentry,
+			"idmap", idmap, &idmap_upcall_ops, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(idmap->idmap_dentry)) {
 		error = PTR_ERR(idmap->idmap_dentry);
 		kfree(idmap);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/inode.c b/fs/nfs/inode.c
index bd7938eda6a8..faa091865ad0 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/inode.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include "iostat.h"
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "fscache.h"
+#include "dns_resolve.h"
 
 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
 
@@ -286,6 +287,11 @@ nfs_fhget(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 		/* We can't support update_atime(), since the server will reset it */
 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
 		inode->i_mode = fattr->mode;
+		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) == 0
+				&& nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_MODE))
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
 		/* Why so? Because we want revalidate for devices/FIFOs, and
 		 * that's precisely what we have in nfs_file_inode_operations.
 		 */
@@ -330,20 +336,46 @@ nfs_fhget(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 		nfsi->attr_gencount = fattr->gencount;
 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
 			inode->i_atime = fattr->atime;
+		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_ATIME))
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
 			inode->i_mtime = fattr->mtime;
+		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_MTIME))
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
 			inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
+		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_CTIME))
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE)
 			nfsi->change_attr = fattr->change_attr;
+		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_CHANGE_ATTR))
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE)
 			inode->i_size = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
+		else
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK)
 			inode->i_nlink = fattr->nlink;
+		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_NLINK))
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER)
 			inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
+		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_OWNER))
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP)
 			inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
+		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP))
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_BLOCKS_USED)
 			inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED) {
@@ -426,49 +458,21 @@ nfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
  */
 static int nfs_vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset)
 {
-	if (i_size_read(inode) < offset) {
-		unsigned long limit;
-
-		limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
-		if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit)
-			goto out_sig;
-		if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
-			goto out_big;
-		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-		i_size_write(inode, offset);
-		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-	} else {
-		struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	loff_t oldsize;
+	int err;
 
-		/*
-		 * truncation of in-use swapfiles is disallowed - it would
-		 * cause subsequent swapout to scribble on the now-freed
-		 * blocks.
-		 */
-		if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
-			return -ETXTBSY;
-		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-		i_size_write(inode, offset);
-		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, offset);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
 
-		/*
-		 * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for
-		 * efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer
-		 * single-page unmaps.  However after this first call, and
-		 * before truncate_inode_pages finishes, it is possible for
-		 * private pages to be COWed, which remain after
-		 * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second
-		 * unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness.
-		 */
-		unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
-		truncate_inode_pages(mapping, offset);
-		unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
-	}
-	return 0;
-out_sig:
-	send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
-out_big:
-	return -EFBIG;
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	oldsize = inode->i_size;
+	i_size_write(inode, offset);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+	truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, offset);
+out:
+	return err;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1145,6 +1149,7 @@ static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 	loff_t cur_isize, new_isize;
 	unsigned long invalid = 0;
 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
+	unsigned long save_cache_validity;
 
 	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: %s(%s/%ld ct=%d info=0x%x)\n",
 			__func__, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
@@ -1171,10 +1176,11 @@ static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 	 */
 	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
 
-	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) || (fattr->valid & (NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME|NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)))
-	    nfsi->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
-		    | NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME
-		    | NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
+	save_cache_validity = nfsi->cache_validity;
+	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+			| NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME
+			| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED
+			| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
 
 	/* Do atomic weak cache consistency updates */
 	nfs_wcc_update_inode(inode, fattr);
@@ -1189,7 +1195,8 @@ static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 				nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(inode);
 			nfsi->change_attr = fattr->change_attr;
 		}
-	}
+	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_CHANGE_ATTR)
+		invalid |= save_cache_validity;
 
 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) {
 		/* NFSv2/v3: Check if the mtime agrees */
@@ -1201,7 +1208,12 @@ static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 				nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(inode);
 			memcpy(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
 		}
-	}
+	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_MTIME)
+		invalid |= save_cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
+
 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) {
 		/* If ctime has changed we should definitely clear access+acl caches */
 		if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime)) {
@@ -1215,7 +1227,11 @@ static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 			}
 			memcpy(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
 		}
-	}
+	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_CTIME)
+		invalid |= save_cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
 
 	/* Check if our cached file size is stale */
 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) {
@@ -1231,30 +1247,50 @@ static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 			dprintk("NFS: isize change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
 					inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
 		}
-	}
+	} else
+		invalid |= save_cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
 
 
 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
 		memcpy(&inode->i_atime, &fattr->atime, sizeof(inode->i_atime));
+	else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_ATIME)
+		invalid |= save_cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
 
 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) {
 		if ((inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO)) {
 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
 			inode->i_mode = fattr->mode;
 		}
-	}
+	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_MODE)
+		invalid |= save_cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
+
 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER) {
 		if (inode->i_uid != fattr->uid) {
 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
 			inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
 		}
-	}
+	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_OWNER)
+		invalid |= save_cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
+
 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP) {
 		if (inode->i_gid != fattr->gid) {
 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
 			inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
 		}
-	}
+	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP)
+		invalid |= save_cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
 
 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK) {
 		if (inode->i_nlink != fattr->nlink) {
@@ -1263,7 +1299,9 @@ static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
 			inode->i_nlink = fattr->nlink;
 		}
-	}
+	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_NLINK)
+		invalid |= save_cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
 
 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED) {
 		/*
@@ -1293,9 +1331,8 @@ static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 				|| S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
 		invalid &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
 	if (!nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ) ||
-			(nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED))
+			(save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED))
 		nfsi->cache_validity |= invalid;
-	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED;
 
 	return 0;
  out_changed:
@@ -1442,6 +1479,10 @@ static int __init init_nfs_fs(void)
 {
 	int err;
 
+	err = nfs_dns_resolver_init();
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out8;
+
 	err = nfs_fscache_register();
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out7;
@@ -1500,6 +1541,8 @@ out5:
 out6:
 	nfs_fscache_unregister();
 out7:
+	nfs_dns_resolver_destroy();
+out8:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1511,6 +1554,7 @@ static void __exit exit_nfs_fs(void)
 	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
 	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
 	nfs_fscache_unregister();
+	nfs_dns_resolver_destroy();
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	rpc_proc_unregister("nfs");
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/nfs/internal.h b/fs/nfs/internal.h
index 7dd90a6769d0..e21b1bb9972f 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/internal.h
@@ -49,6 +49,11 @@ struct nfs_clone_mount {
 #define NFS_MAX_SECFLAVORS	(12)
 
 /*
+ * Value used if the user did not specify a port value.
+ */
+#define NFS_UNSPEC_PORT		(-1)
+
+/*
  * In-kernel mount arguments
  */
 struct nfs_parsed_mount_data {
@@ -63,6 +68,7 @@ struct nfs_parsed_mount_data {
 	unsigned int		auth_flavor_len;
 	rpc_authflavor_t	auth_flavors[1];
 	char			*client_address;
+	unsigned int		version;
 	unsigned int		minorversion;
 	char			*fscache_uniq;
 
@@ -71,7 +77,7 @@ struct nfs_parsed_mount_data {
 		size_t			addrlen;
 		char			*hostname;
 		u32			version;
-		unsigned short		port;
+		int			port;
 		unsigned short		protocol;
 	} mount_server;
 
@@ -80,7 +86,7 @@ struct nfs_parsed_mount_data {
 		size_t			addrlen;
 		char			*hostname;
 		char			*export_path;
-		unsigned short		port;
+		int			port;
 		unsigned short		protocol;
 	} nfs_server;
 
@@ -102,6 +108,7 @@ struct nfs_mount_request {
 };
 
 extern int nfs_mount(struct nfs_mount_request *info);
+extern void nfs_umount(const struct nfs_mount_request *info);
 
 /* client.c */
 extern struct rpc_program nfs_program;
@@ -213,7 +220,6 @@ void nfs_zap_acl_cache(struct inode *inode);
 extern int nfs_wait_bit_killable(void *word);
 
 /* super.c */
-void nfs_parse_ip_address(char *, size_t, struct sockaddr *, size_t *);
 extern struct file_system_type nfs_xdev_fs_type;
 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
 extern struct file_system_type nfs4_xdev_fs_type;
@@ -248,6 +254,12 @@ extern void nfs_read_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata);
 
 /* write.c */
 extern void nfs_write_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
+extern int nfs_migrate_page(struct address_space *,
+		struct page *, struct page *);
+#else
+#define nfs_migrate_page NULL
+#endif
 
 /* nfs4proc.c */
 extern int _nfs4_call_sync(struct nfs_server *server,
@@ -368,24 +380,3 @@ unsigned int nfs_page_array_len(unsigned int base, size_t len)
 	return ((unsigned long)len + (unsigned long)base +
 		PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
-
-#define IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER	'%'
-
-/*
- * Set the port number in an address.  Be agnostic about the address
- * family.
- */
-static inline void nfs_set_port(struct sockaddr *sap, unsigned short port)
-{
-	struct sockaddr_in *ap = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
-	struct sockaddr_in6 *ap6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
-
-	switch (sap->sa_family) {
-	case AF_INET:
-		ap->sin_port = htons(port);
-		break;
-	case AF_INET6:
-		ap6->sin6_port = htons(port);
-		break;
-	}
-}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c b/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c
index 38ef9eaec407..0adefc40cc89 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c
@@ -209,6 +209,71 @@ out_mnt_err:
 	goto out;
 }
 
+/**
+ * nfs_umount - Notify a server that we have unmounted this export
+ * @info: pointer to umount request arguments
+ *
+ * MOUNTPROC_UMNT is advisory, so we set a short timeout, and always
+ * use UDP.
+ */
+void nfs_umount(const struct nfs_mount_request *info)
+{
+	static const struct rpc_timeout nfs_umnt_timeout = {
+		.to_initval = 1 * HZ,
+		.to_maxval = 3 * HZ,
+		.to_retries = 2,
+	};
+	struct rpc_create_args args = {
+		.protocol	= IPPROTO_UDP,
+		.address	= info->sap,
+		.addrsize	= info->salen,
+		.timeout	= &nfs_umnt_timeout,
+		.servername	= info->hostname,
+		.program	= &mnt_program,
+		.version	= info->version,
+		.authflavor	= RPC_AUTH_UNIX,
+		.flags		= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING,
+	};
+	struct mountres	result;
+	struct rpc_message msg	= {
+		.rpc_argp	= info->dirpath,
+		.rpc_resp	= &result,
+	};
+	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
+	int status;
+
+	if (info->noresvport)
+		args.flags |= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT;
+
+	clnt = rpc_create(&args);
+	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(clnt)))
+		goto out_clnt_err;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: sending UMNT request for %s:%s\n",
+		(info->hostname ? info->hostname : "server"), info->dirpath);
+
+	if (info->version == NFS_MNT3_VERSION)
+		msg.rpc_proc = &clnt->cl_procinfo[MOUNTPROC3_UMNT];
+	else
+		msg.rpc_proc = &clnt->cl_procinfo[MOUNTPROC_UMNT];
+
+	status = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, 0);
+	rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
+
+	if (unlikely(status < 0))
+		goto out_call_err;
+
+	return;
+
+out_clnt_err:
+	dprintk("NFS: failed to create UMNT RPC client, status=%ld\n",
+			PTR_ERR(clnt));
+	return;
+
+out_call_err:
+	dprintk("NFS: UMNT request failed, status=%d\n", status);
+}
+
 /*
  * XDR encode/decode functions for MOUNT
  */
@@ -258,7 +323,7 @@ static int decode_status(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct mountres *res)
 		return -EIO;
 	status = ntohl(*p);
 
-	for (i = 0; i <= ARRAY_SIZE(mnt_errtbl); i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mnt_errtbl); i++) {
 		if (mnt_errtbl[i].status == status) {
 			res->errno = mnt_errtbl[i].errno;
 			return 0;
@@ -309,7 +374,7 @@ static int decode_fhs_status(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct mountres *res)
 		return -EIO;
 	status = ntohl(*p);
 
-	for (i = 0; i <= ARRAY_SIZE(mnt3_errtbl); i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mnt3_errtbl); i++) {
 		if (mnt3_errtbl[i].status == status) {
 			res->errno = mnt3_errtbl[i].errno;
 			return 0;
@@ -407,6 +472,13 @@ static struct rpc_procinfo mnt_procedures[] = {
 		.p_statidx	= MOUNTPROC_MNT,
 		.p_name		= "MOUNT",
 	},
+	[MOUNTPROC_UMNT] = {
+		.p_proc		= MOUNTPROC_UMNT,
+		.p_encode	= (kxdrproc_t)mnt_enc_dirpath,
+		.p_arglen	= MNT_enc_dirpath_sz,
+		.p_statidx	= MOUNTPROC_UMNT,
+		.p_name		= "UMOUNT",
+	},
 };
 
 static struct rpc_procinfo mnt3_procedures[] = {
@@ -419,6 +491,13 @@ static struct rpc_procinfo mnt3_procedures[] = {
 		.p_statidx	= MOUNTPROC3_MNT,
 		.p_name		= "MOUNT",
 	},
+	[MOUNTPROC3_UMNT] = {
+		.p_proc		= MOUNTPROC3_UMNT,
+		.p_encode	= (kxdrproc_t)mnt_enc_dirpath,
+		.p_arglen	= MNT_enc_dirpath_sz,
+		.p_statidx	= MOUNTPROC3_UMNT,
+		.p_name		= "UMOUNT",
+	},
 };
 
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c b/fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c
index c862c9340f9a..5e078b222b4e 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/in.h>
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
index d0cc5ce0edfe..3f8881d1a050 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
@@ -299,7 +298,6 @@ static void nfs3_free_createdata(struct nfs3_createdata *data)
 
 /*
  * Create a regular file.
- * For now, we don't implement O_EXCL.
  */
 static int
 nfs3_proc_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *sattr,
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c b/fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c
index 35869a4921f1..5fe5492fbd29 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/in.h>
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c
index 2a2a0a7143ad..fa3408f20112 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/inet.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "dns_resolve.h"
 
 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
 
@@ -95,6 +96,20 @@ static int nfs4_validate_fspath(const struct vfsmount *mnt_parent,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static size_t nfs_parse_server_name(char *string, size_t len,
+		struct sockaddr *sa, size_t salen)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = rpc_pton(string, len, sa, salen);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		ret = nfs_dns_resolve_name(string, len, sa, salen);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			ret = 0;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static struct vfsmount *try_location(struct nfs_clone_mount *mountdata,
 				     char *page, char *page2,
 				     const struct nfs4_fs_location *location)
@@ -106,7 +121,7 @@ static struct vfsmount *try_location(struct nfs_clone_mount *mountdata,
 
 	mnt_path = nfs4_pathname_string(&location->rootpath, page2, PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (IS_ERR(mnt_path))
-		return mnt;
+		return ERR_CAST(mnt_path);
 	mountdata->mnt_path = mnt_path;
 	maxbuflen = mnt_path - 1 - page2;
 
@@ -117,15 +132,16 @@ static struct vfsmount *try_location(struct nfs_clone_mount *mountdata,
 		if (buf->len <= 0 || buf->len >= maxbuflen)
 			continue;
 
-		mountdata->addr = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
-
 		if (memchr(buf->data, IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER, buf->len))
 			continue;
-		nfs_parse_ip_address(buf->data, buf->len,
-				mountdata->addr, &mountdata->addrlen);
-		if (mountdata->addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
+
+		mountdata->addrlen = nfs_parse_server_name(buf->data, buf->len,
+				(struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
+		if (mountdata->addrlen == 0)
 			continue;
-		nfs_set_port(mountdata->addr, NFS_PORT);
+
+		mountdata->addr = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
+		rpc_set_port(mountdata->addr, NFS_PORT);
 
 		memcpy(page2, buf->data, buf->len);
 		page2[buf->len] = '\0';
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
index 6917311f201c..741a562177fc 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
@@ -61,6 +60,8 @@
 #define NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MIN	(HZ/10)
 #define NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX	(15*HZ)
 
+#define NFS4_MAX_LOOP_ON_RECOVER (10)
+
 struct nfs4_opendata;
 static int _nfs4_proc_open(struct nfs4_opendata *data);
 static int nfs4_do_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *, struct nfs_fh *, struct nfs_fsinfo *);
@@ -71,12 +72,17 @@ static int _nfs4_proc_getattr(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
 /* Prevent leaks of NFSv4 errors into userland */
 static int nfs4_map_errors(int err)
 {
-	if (err < -1000) {
+	if (err >= -1000)
+		return err;
+	switch (err) {
+	case -NFS4ERR_RESOURCE:
+		return -EREMOTEIO;
+	default:
 		dprintk("%s could not handle NFSv4 error %d\n",
 				__func__, -err);
-		return -EIO;
+		break;
 	}
-	return err;
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -426,17 +432,19 @@ out:
 static int nfs4_recover_session(struct nfs4_session *session)
 {
 	struct nfs_client *clp = session->clp;
+	unsigned int loop;
 	int ret;
 
-	for (;;) {
+	for (loop = NFS4_MAX_LOOP_ON_RECOVER; loop != 0; loop--) {
 		ret = nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(clp);
 		if (ret != 0)
-				return ret;
+			break;
 		if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_SETUP, &clp->cl_state))
 			break;
 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
+		ret = -EIO;
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int nfs41_setup_sequence(struct nfs4_session *session,
@@ -1444,18 +1452,20 @@ static int _nfs4_proc_open(struct nfs4_opendata *data)
 static int nfs4_recover_expired_lease(struct nfs_server *server)
 {
 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+	unsigned int loop;
 	int ret;
 
-	for (;;) {
+	for (loop = NFS4_MAX_LOOP_ON_RECOVER; loop != 0; loop--) {
 		ret = nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(clp);
 		if (ret != 0)
-			return ret;
+			break;
 		if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) &&
 		    !test_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE,&clp->cl_state))
 			break;
 		nfs4_schedule_state_recovery(clp);
+		ret = -EIO;
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1997,12 +2007,34 @@ static int _nfs4_server_capabilities(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *f
 	status = nfs4_call_sync(server, &msg, &args, &res, 0);
 	if (status == 0) {
 		memcpy(server->attr_bitmask, res.attr_bitmask, sizeof(server->attr_bitmask));
+		server->caps &= ~(NFS_CAP_ACLS|NFS_CAP_HARDLINKS|
+				NFS_CAP_SYMLINKS|NFS_CAP_FILEID|
+				NFS_CAP_MODE|NFS_CAP_NLINK|NFS_CAP_OWNER|
+				NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP|NFS_CAP_ATIME|
+				NFS_CAP_CTIME|NFS_CAP_MTIME);
 		if (res.attr_bitmask[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_ACL)
 			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ACLS;
 		if (res.has_links != 0)
 			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_HARDLINKS;
 		if (res.has_symlinks != 0)
 			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_SYMLINKS;
+		if (res.attr_bitmask[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_FILEID;
+		if (res.attr_bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MODE)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_MODE;
+		if (res.attr_bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_NLINK;
+		if (res.attr_bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_OWNER;
+		if (res.attr_bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP;
+		if (res.attr_bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ATIME;
+		if (res.attr_bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_CTIME;
+		if (res.attr_bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_MTIME;
+
 		memcpy(server->cache_consistency_bitmask, res.attr_bitmask, sizeof(server->cache_consistency_bitmask));
 		server->cache_consistency_bitmask[0] &= FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE|FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE;
 		server->cache_consistency_bitmask[1] &= FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA|FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY;
@@ -2735,7 +2767,7 @@ static int _nfs4_proc_readdir(struct dentry *dentry, struct rpc_cred *cred,
 		.pages = &page,
 		.pgbase = 0,
 		.count = count,
-		.bitmask = NFS_SERVER(dentry->d_inode)->cache_consistency_bitmask,
+		.bitmask = NFS_SERVER(dentry->d_inode)->attr_bitmask,
 	};
 	struct nfs4_readdir_res res;
 	struct rpc_message msg = {
@@ -3033,9 +3065,6 @@ static void nfs4_renew_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
 	if (time_before(clp->cl_last_renewal,timestamp))
 		clp->cl_last_renewal = timestamp;
 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
-	dprintk("%s calling put_rpccred on rpc_cred %p\n", __func__,
-				task->tk_msg.rpc_cred);
-	put_rpccred(task->tk_msg.rpc_cred);
 }
 
 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_renew_ops = {
@@ -4850,7 +4879,6 @@ void nfs41_sequence_call_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
 	nfs41_sequence_free_slot(clp, task->tk_msg.rpc_resp);
 	dprintk("%s rpc_cred %p\n", __func__, task->tk_msg.rpc_cred);
 
-	put_rpccred(task->tk_msg.rpc_cred);
 	kfree(task->tk_msg.rpc_argp);
 	kfree(task->tk_msg.rpc_resp);
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4renewd.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4renewd.c
index e27c6cef18f2..0156c01c212c 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4renewd.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4renewd.c
@@ -127,12 +127,6 @@ nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(struct nfs_client *clp)
 }
 
 void
-nfs4_renewd_prepare_shutdown(struct nfs_server *server)
-{
-	cancel_delayed_work(&server->nfs_client->cl_renewd);
-}
-
-void
 nfs4_kill_renewd(struct nfs_client *clp)
 {
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&clp->cl_renewd);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
index 1434080aefeb..2ef4fecf3984 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ static void nfs4_fl_release_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
 	nfs4_put_lock_state(fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner);
 }
 
-static struct file_lock_operations nfs4_fl_lock_ops = {
+static const struct file_lock_operations nfs4_fl_lock_ops = {
 	.fl_copy_lock = nfs4_fl_copy_lock,
 	.fl_release_private = nfs4_fl_release_lock,
 };
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
index 617273e7d47f..20b4e30e6c82 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/in.h>
@@ -702,29 +701,12 @@ struct compound_hdr {
 	u32		minorversion;
 };
 
-/*
- * START OF "GENERIC" ENCODE ROUTINES.
- *   These may look a little ugly since they are imported from a "generic"
- * set of XDR encode/decode routines which are intended to be shared by
- * all of our NFSv4 implementations (OpenBSD, MacOS X...).
- *
- * If the pain of reading these is too great, it should be a straightforward
- * task to translate them into Linux-specific versions which are more
- * consistent with the style used in NFSv2/v3...
- */
-#define WRITE32(n)               *p++ = htonl(n)
-#define WRITE64(n)               do {				\
-	*p++ = htonl((uint32_t)((n) >> 32));				\
-	*p++ = htonl((uint32_t)(n));					\
-} while (0)
-#define WRITEMEM(ptr,nbytes)     do {				\
-	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, ptr, nbytes);		\
-} while (0)
-
-#define RESERVE_SPACE(nbytes)	do {				\
-	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, nbytes);			\
-	BUG_ON(!p);						\
-} while (0)
+static __be32 *reserve_space(struct xdr_stream *xdr, size_t nbytes)
+{
+	__be32 *p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, nbytes);
+	BUG_ON(!p);
+	return p;
+}
 
 static void encode_string(struct xdr_stream *xdr, unsigned int len, const char *str)
 {
@@ -749,12 +731,11 @@ static void encode_compound_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
 
 	dprintk("encode_compound: tag=%.*s\n", (int)hdr->taglen, hdr->tag);
 	BUG_ON(hdr->taglen > NFS4_MAXTAGLEN);
-	RESERVE_SPACE(12+(XDR_QUADLEN(hdr->taglen)<<2));
-	WRITE32(hdr->taglen);
-	WRITEMEM(hdr->tag, hdr->taglen);
-	WRITE32(hdr->minorversion);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4 + hdr->taglen + 8);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, hdr->tag, hdr->taglen);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(hdr->minorversion);
 	hdr->nops_p = p;
-	WRITE32(hdr->nops);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(hdr->nops);
 }
 
 static void encode_nops(struct compound_hdr *hdr)
@@ -829,55 +810,53 @@ static void encode_attrs(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct iattr *iap, const
 		len += 16;
 	else if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
 		len += 4;
-	RESERVE_SPACE(len);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, len);
 
 	/*
 	 * We write the bitmap length now, but leave the bitmap and the attribute
 	 * buffer length to be backfilled at the end of this routine.
 	 */
-	WRITE32(2);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(2);
 	q = p;
 	p += 3;
 
 	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
 		bmval0 |= FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE;
-		WRITE64(iap->ia_size);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, iap->ia_size);
 	}
 	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
 		bmval1 |= FATTR4_WORD1_MODE;
-		WRITE32(iap->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(iap->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO);
 	}
 	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
 		bmval1 |= FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER;
-		WRITE32(owner_namelen);
-		WRITEMEM(owner_name, owner_namelen);
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, owner_name, owner_namelen);
 	}
 	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
 		bmval1 |= FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP;
-		WRITE32(owner_grouplen);
-		WRITEMEM(owner_group, owner_grouplen);
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, owner_group, owner_grouplen);
 	}
 	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
 		bmval1 |= FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS_SET;
-		WRITE32(NFS4_SET_TO_CLIENT_TIME);
-		WRITE32(0);
-		WRITE32(iap->ia_mtime.tv_sec);
-		WRITE32(iap->ia_mtime.tv_nsec);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_SET_TO_CLIENT_TIME);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(iap->ia_mtime.tv_sec);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(iap->ia_mtime.tv_nsec);
 	}
 	else if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
 		bmval1 |= FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS_SET;
-		WRITE32(NFS4_SET_TO_SERVER_TIME);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_SET_TO_SERVER_TIME);
 	}
 	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
 		bmval1 |= FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY_SET;
-		WRITE32(NFS4_SET_TO_CLIENT_TIME);
-		WRITE32(0);
-		WRITE32(iap->ia_mtime.tv_sec);
-		WRITE32(iap->ia_mtime.tv_nsec);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_SET_TO_CLIENT_TIME);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(iap->ia_mtime.tv_sec);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(iap->ia_mtime.tv_nsec);
 	}
 	else if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
 		bmval1 |= FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY_SET;
-		WRITE32(NFS4_SET_TO_SERVER_TIME);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_SET_TO_SERVER_TIME);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -891,7 +870,7 @@ static void encode_attrs(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct iattr *iap, const
 	len = (char *)p - (char *)q - 12;
 	*q++ = htonl(bmval0);
 	*q++ = htonl(bmval1);
-	*q++ = htonl(len);
+	*q = htonl(len);
 
 /* out: */
 }
@@ -900,9 +879,9 @@ static void encode_access(struct xdr_stream *xdr, u32 access, struct compound_hd
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(8);
-	WRITE32(OP_ACCESS);
-	WRITE32(access);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_ACCESS);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(access);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_access_maxsz;
 }
@@ -911,10 +890,10 @@ static void encode_close(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_closeargs *arg
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(8+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	WRITE32(OP_CLOSE);
-	WRITE32(arg->seqid->sequence->counter);
-	WRITEMEM(arg->stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_CLOSE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(arg->seqid->sequence->counter);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, arg->stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_close_maxsz;
 }
@@ -923,10 +902,10 @@ static void encode_commit(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_writeargs *ar
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(16);
-	WRITE32(OP_COMMIT);
-	WRITE64(args->offset);
-	WRITE32(args->count);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 16);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_COMMIT);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->offset);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(args->count);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_commit_maxsz;
 }
@@ -935,30 +914,28 @@ static void encode_create(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_create_arg *
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(8);
-	WRITE32(OP_CREATE);
-	WRITE32(create->ftype);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_CREATE);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(create->ftype);
 
 	switch (create->ftype) {
 	case NF4LNK:
-		RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-		WRITE32(create->u.symlink.len);
+		p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(create->u.symlink.len);
 		xdr_write_pages(xdr, create->u.symlink.pages, 0, create->u.symlink.len);
 		break;
 
 	case NF4BLK: case NF4CHR:
-		RESERVE_SPACE(8);
-		WRITE32(create->u.device.specdata1);
-		WRITE32(create->u.device.specdata2);
+		p = reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(create->u.device.specdata1);
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(create->u.device.specdata2);
 		break;
 
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4 + create->name->len);
-	WRITE32(create->name->len);
-	WRITEMEM(create->name->name, create->name->len);
+	encode_string(xdr, create->name->len, create->name->name);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_create_maxsz;
 
@@ -969,10 +946,10 @@ static void encode_getattr_one(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t bitmap, struct c
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(12);
-	WRITE32(OP_GETATTR);
-	WRITE32(1);
-	WRITE32(bitmap);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 12);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_GETATTR);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(bitmap);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_getattr_maxsz;
 }
@@ -981,11 +958,11 @@ static void encode_getattr_two(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t bm0, uint32_t bm
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(16);
-	WRITE32(OP_GETATTR);
-	WRITE32(2);
-	WRITE32(bm0);
-	WRITE32(bm1);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 16);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_GETATTR);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(2);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(bm0);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(bm1);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_getattr_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1012,8 +989,8 @@ static void encode_getfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-	WRITE32(OP_GETFH);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(OP_GETFH);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_getfh_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1022,10 +999,9 @@ static void encode_link(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *name, struct
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(8 + name->len);
-	WRITE32(OP_LINK);
-	WRITE32(name->len);
-	WRITEMEM(name->name, name->len);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8 + name->len);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_LINK);
+	xdr_encode_opaque(p, name->name, name->len);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_link_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1052,27 +1028,27 @@ static void encode_lock(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_lock_args *args
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(32);
-	WRITE32(OP_LOCK);
-	WRITE32(nfs4_lock_type(args->fl, args->block));
-	WRITE32(args->reclaim);
-	WRITE64(args->fl->fl_start);
-	WRITE64(nfs4_lock_length(args->fl));
-	WRITE32(args->new_lock_owner);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 32);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_LOCK);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(nfs4_lock_type(args->fl, args->block));
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->reclaim);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->fl->fl_start);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, nfs4_lock_length(args->fl));
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(args->new_lock_owner);
 	if (args->new_lock_owner){
-		RESERVE_SPACE(4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE+32);
-		WRITE32(args->open_seqid->sequence->counter);
-		WRITEMEM(args->open_stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-		WRITE32(args->lock_seqid->sequence->counter);
-		WRITE64(args->lock_owner.clientid);
-		WRITE32(16);
-		WRITEMEM("lock id:", 8);
-		WRITE64(args->lock_owner.id);
+		p = reserve_space(xdr, 4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE+32);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->open_seqid->sequence->counter);
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, args->open_stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->lock_seqid->sequence->counter);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->lock_owner.clientid);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(16);
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, "lock id:", 8);
+		xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->lock_owner.id);
 	}
 	else {
-		RESERVE_SPACE(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE+4);
-		WRITEMEM(args->lock_stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-		WRITE32(args->lock_seqid->sequence->counter);
+		p = reserve_space(xdr, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE+4);
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, args->lock_stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(args->lock_seqid->sequence->counter);
 	}
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_lock_maxsz;
@@ -1082,15 +1058,15 @@ static void encode_lockt(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_lockt_args *ar
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(52);
-	WRITE32(OP_LOCKT);
-	WRITE32(nfs4_lock_type(args->fl, 0));
-	WRITE64(args->fl->fl_start);
-	WRITE64(nfs4_lock_length(args->fl));
-	WRITE64(args->lock_owner.clientid);
-	WRITE32(16);
-	WRITEMEM("lock id:", 8);
-	WRITE64(args->lock_owner.id);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 52);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_LOCKT);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(nfs4_lock_type(args->fl, 0));
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->fl->fl_start);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, nfs4_lock_length(args->fl));
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->lock_owner.clientid);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(16);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, "lock id:", 8);
+	xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->lock_owner.id);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_lockt_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1099,13 +1075,13 @@ static void encode_locku(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_locku_args *ar
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(12+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE+16);
-	WRITE32(OP_LOCKU);
-	WRITE32(nfs4_lock_type(args->fl, 0));
-	WRITE32(args->seqid->sequence->counter);
-	WRITEMEM(args->stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	WRITE64(args->fl->fl_start);
-	WRITE64(nfs4_lock_length(args->fl));
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 12+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE+16);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_LOCKU);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(nfs4_lock_type(args->fl, 0));
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->seqid->sequence->counter);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, args->stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->fl->fl_start);
+	xdr_encode_hyper(p, nfs4_lock_length(args->fl));
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_locku_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1115,10 +1091,9 @@ static void encode_lookup(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *name, struc
 	int len = name->len;
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(8 + len);
-	WRITE32(OP_LOOKUP);
-	WRITE32(len);
-	WRITEMEM(name->name, len);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8 + len);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_LOOKUP);
+	xdr_encode_opaque(p, name->name, len);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_lookup_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1127,21 +1102,21 @@ static void encode_share_access(struct xdr_stream *xdr, fmode_t fmode)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(8);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8);
 	switch (fmode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
 	case FMODE_READ:
-		WRITE32(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ);
 		break;
 	case FMODE_WRITE:
-		WRITE32(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE);
 		break;
 	case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
-		WRITE32(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH);
 		break;
 	default:
-		WRITE32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
 	}
-	WRITE32(0);		/* for linux, share_deny = 0 always */
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(0);		/* for linux, share_deny = 0 always */
 }
 
 static inline void encode_openhdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_openargs *arg)
@@ -1151,29 +1126,29 @@ static inline void encode_openhdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_opena
  * opcode 4, seqid 4, share_access 4, share_deny 4, clientid 8, ownerlen 4,
  * owner 4 = 32
  */
-	RESERVE_SPACE(8);
-	WRITE32(OP_OPEN);
-	WRITE32(arg->seqid->sequence->counter);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_OPEN);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(arg->seqid->sequence->counter);
 	encode_share_access(xdr, arg->fmode);
-	RESERVE_SPACE(28);
-	WRITE64(arg->clientid);
-	WRITE32(16);
-	WRITEMEM("open id:", 8);
-	WRITE64(arg->id);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 28);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, arg->clientid);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(16);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, "open id:", 8);
+	xdr_encode_hyper(p, arg->id);
 }
 
 static inline void encode_createmode(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_openargs *arg)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
 	switch(arg->open_flags & O_EXCL) {
 	case 0:
-		WRITE32(NFS4_CREATE_UNCHECKED);
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_CREATE_UNCHECKED);
 		encode_attrs(xdr, arg->u.attrs, arg->server);
 		break;
 	default:
-		WRITE32(NFS4_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE);
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE);
 		encode_nfs4_verifier(xdr, &arg->u.verifier);
 	}
 }
@@ -1182,14 +1157,14 @@ static void encode_opentype(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_openargs *a
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
 	switch (arg->open_flags & O_CREAT) {
 	case 0:
-		WRITE32(NFS4_OPEN_NOCREATE);
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_OPEN_NOCREATE);
 		break;
 	default:
 		BUG_ON(arg->claim != NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL);
-		WRITE32(NFS4_OPEN_CREATE);
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_OPEN_CREATE);
 		encode_createmode(xdr, arg);
 	}
 }
@@ -1198,16 +1173,16 @@ static inline void encode_delegation_type(struct xdr_stream *xdr, fmode_t delega
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
 	switch (delegation_type) {
 	case 0:
-		WRITE32(NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_NONE);
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_NONE);
 		break;
 	case FMODE_READ:
-		WRITE32(NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_READ);
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_READ);
 		break;
 	case FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ:
-		WRITE32(NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_WRITE);
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_WRITE);
 		break;
 	default:
 		BUG();
@@ -1218,8 +1193,8 @@ static inline void encode_claim_null(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-	WRITE32(NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL);
 	encode_string(xdr, name->len, name->name);
 }
 
@@ -1227,8 +1202,8 @@ static inline void encode_claim_previous(struct xdr_stream *xdr, fmode_t type)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-	WRITE32(NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS);
 	encode_delegation_type(xdr, type);
 }
 
@@ -1236,9 +1211,9 @@ static inline void encode_claim_delegate_cur(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struc
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	WRITE32(NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_CUR);
-	WRITEMEM(stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_CUR);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
 	encode_string(xdr, name->len, name->name);
 }
 
@@ -1267,10 +1242,10 @@ static void encode_open_confirm(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_open_co
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE+4);
-	WRITE32(OP_OPEN_CONFIRM);
-	WRITEMEM(arg->stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	WRITE32(arg->seqid->sequence->counter);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE+4);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_OPEN_CONFIRM);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, arg->stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(arg->seqid->sequence->counter);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_open_confirm_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1279,10 +1254,10 @@ static void encode_open_downgrade(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_close
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE+4);
-	WRITE32(OP_OPEN_DOWNGRADE);
-	WRITEMEM(arg->stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	WRITE32(arg->seqid->sequence->counter);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE+4);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_OPEN_DOWNGRADE);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, arg->stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(arg->seqid->sequence->counter);
 	encode_share_access(xdr, arg->fmode);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_open_downgrade_maxsz;
@@ -1294,10 +1269,9 @@ encode_putfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_fh *fh, struct compound_hd
 	int len = fh->size;
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(8 + len);
-	WRITE32(OP_PUTFH);
-	WRITE32(len);
-	WRITEMEM(fh->data, len);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8 + len);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_PUTFH);
+	xdr_encode_opaque(p, fh->data, len);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_putfh_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1306,8 +1280,8 @@ static void encode_putrootfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-	WRITE32(OP_PUTROOTFH);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(OP_PUTROOTFH);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_putrootfh_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1317,26 +1291,26 @@ static void encode_stateid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_open_context
 	nfs4_stateid stateid;
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
 	if (ctx->state != NULL) {
 		nfs4_copy_stateid(&stateid, ctx->state, ctx->lockowner);
-		WRITEMEM(stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+		xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
 	} else
-		WRITEMEM(zero_stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+		xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, zero_stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
 }
 
 static void encode_read(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_readargs *args, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-	WRITE32(OP_READ);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(OP_READ);
 
 	encode_stateid(xdr, args->context);
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(12);
-	WRITE64(args->offset);
-	WRITE32(args->count);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 12);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->offset);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(args->count);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_read_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1349,20 +1323,20 @@ static void encode_readdir(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_readdir_arg
 	};
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(12+NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE+20);
-	WRITE32(OP_READDIR);
-	WRITE64(readdir->cookie);
-	WRITEMEM(readdir->verifier.data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
-	WRITE32(readdir->count >> 1);  /* We're not doing readdirplus */
-	WRITE32(readdir->count);
-	WRITE32(2);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 12+NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE+20);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_READDIR);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, readdir->cookie);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, readdir->verifier.data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(readdir->count >> 1);  /* We're not doing readdirplus */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(readdir->count);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(2);
 	/* Switch to mounted_on_fileid if the server supports it */
 	if (readdir->bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)
 		attrs[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
 	else
 		attrs[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
-	WRITE32(attrs[0] & readdir->bitmask[0]);
-	WRITE32(attrs[1] & readdir->bitmask[1]);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(attrs[0] & readdir->bitmask[0]);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(attrs[1] & readdir->bitmask[1]);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_readdir_maxsz;
 	dprintk("%s: cookie = %Lu, verifier = %08x:%08x, bitmap = %08x:%08x\n",
@@ -1378,8 +1352,8 @@ static void encode_readlink(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_readlink *
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-	WRITE32(OP_READLINK);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(OP_READLINK);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_readlink_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1388,10 +1362,9 @@ static void encode_remove(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *name, struc
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(8 + name->len);
-	WRITE32(OP_REMOVE);
-	WRITE32(name->len);
-	WRITEMEM(name->name, name->len);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8 + name->len);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_REMOVE);
+	xdr_encode_opaque(p, name->name, name->len);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_remove_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1400,14 +1373,10 @@ static void encode_rename(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *oldname, co
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(8 + oldname->len);
-	WRITE32(OP_RENAME);
-	WRITE32(oldname->len);
-	WRITEMEM(oldname->name, oldname->len);
-
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4 + newname->len);
-	WRITE32(newname->len);
-	WRITEMEM(newname->name, newname->len);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(OP_RENAME);
+	encode_string(xdr, oldname->len, oldname->name);
+	encode_string(xdr, newname->len, newname->name);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_rename_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1416,9 +1385,9 @@ static void encode_renew(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_client *client
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(12);
-	WRITE32(OP_RENEW);
-	WRITE64(client_stateid->cl_clientid);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 12);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_RENEW);
+	xdr_encode_hyper(p, client_stateid->cl_clientid);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_renew_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1428,8 +1397,8 @@ encode_restorefh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-	WRITE32(OP_RESTOREFH);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(OP_RESTOREFH);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_restorefh_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1439,16 +1408,16 @@ encode_setacl(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_setaclargs *arg, struct compoun
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	WRITE32(OP_SETATTR);
-	WRITEMEM(zero_stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	RESERVE_SPACE(2*4);
-	WRITE32(1);
-	WRITE32(FATTR4_WORD0_ACL);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_SETATTR);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, zero_stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 2*4);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(FATTR4_WORD0_ACL);
 	if (arg->acl_len % 4)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-	WRITE32(arg->acl_len);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(arg->acl_len);
 	xdr_write_pages(xdr, arg->acl_pages, arg->acl_pgbase, arg->acl_len);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_setacl_maxsz;
@@ -1460,8 +1429,8 @@ encode_savefh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-	WRITE32(OP_SAVEFH);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(OP_SAVEFH);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_savefh_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1470,9 +1439,9 @@ static void encode_setattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_setattrargs
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	WRITE32(OP_SETATTR);
-	WRITEMEM(arg->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_SETATTR);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, arg->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_setattr_maxsz;
 	encode_attrs(xdr, arg->iap, server);
@@ -1482,17 +1451,17 @@ static void encode_setclientid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_setclie
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4 + NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
-	WRITE32(OP_SETCLIENTID);
-	WRITEMEM(setclientid->sc_verifier->data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4 + NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_SETCLIENTID);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, setclientid->sc_verifier->data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
 
 	encode_string(xdr, setclientid->sc_name_len, setclientid->sc_name);
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-	WRITE32(setclientid->sc_prog);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(setclientid->sc_prog);
 	encode_string(xdr, setclientid->sc_netid_len, setclientid->sc_netid);
 	encode_string(xdr, setclientid->sc_uaddr_len, setclientid->sc_uaddr);
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-	WRITE32(setclientid->sc_cb_ident);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(setclientid->sc_cb_ident);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_setclientid_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1501,10 +1470,10 @@ static void encode_setclientid_confirm(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(12 + NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
-	WRITE32(OP_SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM);
-	WRITE64(client_state->cl_clientid);
-	WRITEMEM(client_state->cl_confirm.data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 12 + NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, client_state->cl_clientid);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, client_state->cl_confirm.data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_setclientid_confirm_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1513,15 +1482,15 @@ static void encode_write(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_writeargs *arg
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-	WRITE32(OP_WRITE);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(OP_WRITE);
 
 	encode_stateid(xdr, args->context);
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(16);
-	WRITE64(args->offset);
-	WRITE32(args->stable);
-	WRITE32(args->count);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 16);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->offset);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->stable);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(args->count);
 
 	xdr_write_pages(xdr, args->pages, args->pgbase, args->count);
 	hdr->nops++;
@@ -1532,10 +1501,10 @@ static void encode_delegreturn(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const nfs4_stateid *state
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
 
-	WRITE32(OP_DELEGRETURN);
-	WRITEMEM(stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_DELEGRETURN);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_delegreturn_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1548,16 +1517,16 @@ static void encode_exchange_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4 + sizeof(args->verifier->data));
-	WRITE32(OP_EXCHANGE_ID);
-	WRITEMEM(args->verifier->data, sizeof(args->verifier->data));
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4 + sizeof(args->verifier->data));
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_EXCHANGE_ID);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, args->verifier->data, sizeof(args->verifier->data));
 
 	encode_string(xdr, args->id_len, args->id);
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(12);
-	WRITE32(args->flags);
-	WRITE32(0);	/* zero length state_protect4_a */
-	WRITE32(0);	/* zero length implementation id array */
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 12);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->flags);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);	/* zero length state_protect4_a */
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(0);	/* zero length implementation id array */
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_exchange_id_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1571,55 +1540,43 @@ static void encode_create_session(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
 	uint32_t len;
 	struct nfs_client *clp = args->client;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-	WRITE32(OP_CREATE_SESSION);
-
-	RESERVE_SPACE(8);
-	WRITE64(clp->cl_ex_clid);
+	len = scnprintf(machine_name, sizeof(machine_name), "%s",
+			clp->cl_ipaddr);
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(8);
-	WRITE32(clp->cl_seqid);			/*Sequence id */
-	WRITE32(args->flags);			/*flags */
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 20 + 2*28 + 20 + len + 12);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_CREATE_SESSION);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, clp->cl_ex_clid);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(clp->cl_seqid);			/*Sequence id */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->flags);			/*flags */
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(2*28);			/* 2 channel_attrs */
 	/* Fore Channel */
-	WRITE32(args->fc_attrs.headerpadsz);	/* header padding size */
-	WRITE32(args->fc_attrs.max_rqst_sz);	/* max req size */
-	WRITE32(args->fc_attrs.max_resp_sz);	/* max resp size */
-	WRITE32(args->fc_attrs.max_resp_sz_cached);	/* Max resp sz cached */
-	WRITE32(args->fc_attrs.max_ops);	/* max operations */
-	WRITE32(args->fc_attrs.max_reqs);	/* max requests */
-	WRITE32(0);				/* rdmachannel_attrs */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->fc_attrs.headerpadsz);	/* header padding size */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->fc_attrs.max_rqst_sz);	/* max req size */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->fc_attrs.max_resp_sz);	/* max resp size */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->fc_attrs.max_resp_sz_cached);	/* Max resp sz cached */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->fc_attrs.max_ops);	/* max operations */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->fc_attrs.max_reqs);	/* max requests */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);				/* rdmachannel_attrs */
 
 	/* Back Channel */
-	WRITE32(args->fc_attrs.headerpadsz);	/* header padding size */
-	WRITE32(args->bc_attrs.max_rqst_sz);	/* max req size */
-	WRITE32(args->bc_attrs.max_resp_sz);	/* max resp size */
-	WRITE32(args->bc_attrs.max_resp_sz_cached);	/* Max resp sz cached */
-	WRITE32(args->bc_attrs.max_ops);	/* max operations */
-	WRITE32(args->bc_attrs.max_reqs);	/* max requests */
-	WRITE32(0);				/* rdmachannel_attrs */
-
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-	WRITE32(args->cb_program);		/* cb_program */
-
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);			/* # of security flavors */
-	WRITE32(1);
-
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-	WRITE32(RPC_AUTH_UNIX);			/* auth_sys */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->fc_attrs.headerpadsz);	/* header padding size */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->bc_attrs.max_rqst_sz);	/* max req size */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->bc_attrs.max_resp_sz);	/* max resp size */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->bc_attrs.max_resp_sz_cached);	/* Max resp sz cached */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->bc_attrs.max_ops);	/* max operations */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->bc_attrs.max_reqs);	/* max requests */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);				/* rdmachannel_attrs */
+
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->cb_program);		/* cb_program */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(RPC_AUTH_UNIX);			/* auth_sys */
 
 	/* authsys_parms rfc1831 */
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-	WRITE32((u32)clp->cl_boot_time.tv_nsec);	/* stamp */
-	len = scnprintf(machine_name, sizeof(machine_name), "%s",
-			clp->cl_ipaddr);
-	RESERVE_SPACE(16 + len);
-	WRITE32(len);
-	WRITEMEM(machine_name, len);
-	WRITE32(0);				/* UID */
-	WRITE32(0);				/* GID */
-	WRITE32(0);				/* No more gids */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32((u32)clp->cl_boot_time.tv_nsec);	/* stamp */
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, machine_name, len);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);				/* UID */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);				/* GID */
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(0);				/* No more gids */
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_create_session_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1629,9 +1586,9 @@ static void encode_destroy_session(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
 				   struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4 + NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
-	WRITE32(OP_DESTROY_SESSION);
-	WRITEMEM(session->sess_id.data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4 + NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_DESTROY_SESSION);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, session->sess_id.data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_destroy_session_maxsz;
 }
@@ -1655,8 +1612,8 @@ static void encode_sequence(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
 	WARN_ON(args->sa_slotid == NFS4_MAX_SLOT_TABLE);
 	slot = tp->slots + args->sa_slotid;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-	WRITE32(OP_SEQUENCE);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4 + NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN + 16);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_SEQUENCE);
 
 	/*
 	 * Sessionid + seqid + slotid + max slotid + cache_this
@@ -1670,12 +1627,11 @@ static void encode_sequence(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
 		((u32 *)session->sess_id.data)[3],
 		slot->seq_nr, args->sa_slotid,
 		tp->highest_used_slotid, args->sa_cache_this);
-	RESERVE_SPACE(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN + 16);
-	WRITEMEM(session->sess_id.data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
-	WRITE32(slot->seq_nr);
-	WRITE32(args->sa_slotid);
-	WRITE32(tp->highest_used_slotid);
-	WRITE32(args->sa_cache_this);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, session->sess_id.data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(slot->seq_nr);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->sa_slotid);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(tp->highest_used_slotid);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(args->sa_cache_this);
 	hdr->nops++;
 	hdr->replen += decode_sequence_maxsz;
 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
@@ -2466,68 +2422,53 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_enc_get_lease_time(struct rpc_rqst *req, uint32_t *p,
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
 
-/*
- * START OF "GENERIC" DECODE ROUTINES.
- *   These may look a little ugly since they are imported from a "generic"
- * set of XDR encode/decode routines which are intended to be shared by
- * all of our NFSv4 implementations (OpenBSD, MacOS X...).
- *
- * If the pain of reading these is too great, it should be a straightforward
- * task to translate them into Linux-specific versions which are more
- * consistent with the style used in NFSv2/v3...
- */
-#define READ32(x)         (x) = ntohl(*p++)
-#define READ64(x)         do {			\
-	(x) = (u64)ntohl(*p++) << 32;		\
-	(x) |= ntohl(*p++);			\
-} while (0)
-#define READTIME(x)       do {			\
-	p++;					\
-	(x.tv_sec) = ntohl(*p++);		\
-	(x.tv_nsec) = ntohl(*p++);		\
-} while (0)
-#define COPYMEM(x,nbytes) do {			\
-	memcpy((x), p, nbytes);			\
-	p += XDR_QUADLEN(nbytes);		\
-} while (0)
-
-#define READ_BUF(nbytes)  do { \
-	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, nbytes); \
-	if (unlikely(!p)) { \
-		dprintk("nfs: %s: prematurely hit end of receive" \
-				" buffer\n", __func__); \
-		dprintk("nfs: %s: xdr->p=%p, bytes=%u, xdr->end=%p\n", \
-				__func__, xdr->p, nbytes, xdr->end); \
-		return -EIO; \
-	} \
-} while (0)
+static void print_overflow_msg(const char *func, const struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	dprintk("nfs: %s: prematurely hit end of receive buffer. "
+		"Remaining buffer length is %tu words.\n",
+		func, xdr->end - xdr->p);
+}
 
 static int decode_opaque_inline(struct xdr_stream *xdr, unsigned int *len, char **string)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(*len);
-	READ_BUF(*len);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	*len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, *len);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
 	*string = (char *)p;
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_compound_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	READ_BUF(8);
-	READ32(hdr->status);
-	READ32(hdr->taglen);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	hdr->status = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	hdr->taglen = be32_to_cpup(p);
 
-	READ_BUF(hdr->taglen + 4);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, hdr->taglen + 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
 	hdr->tag = (char *)p;
 	p += XDR_QUADLEN(hdr->taglen);
-	READ32(hdr->nops);
+	hdr->nops = be32_to_cpup(p);
 	if (unlikely(hdr->nops < 1))
 		return nfs4_stat_to_errno(hdr->status);
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_op_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, enum nfs_opnum4 expected)
@@ -2536,18 +2477,23 @@ static int decode_op_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, enum nfs_opnum4 expected)
 	uint32_t opnum;
 	int32_t nfserr;
 
-	READ_BUF(8);
-	READ32(opnum);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	opnum = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	if (opnum != expected) {
 		dprintk("nfs: Server returned operation"
 			" %d but we issued a request for %d\n",
 				opnum, expected);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
-	READ32(nfserr);
+	nfserr = be32_to_cpup(p);
 	if (nfserr != NFS_OK)
 		return nfs4_stat_to_errno(nfserr);
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 /* Dummy routine */
@@ -2557,8 +2503,11 @@ static int decode_ace(struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *ace, struct nfs_client *clp)
 	unsigned int strlen;
 	char *str;
 
-	READ_BUF(12);
-	return decode_opaque_inline(xdr, &strlen, &str);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 12);
+	if (likely(p))
+		return decode_opaque_inline(xdr, &strlen, &str);
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_bitmap(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap)
@@ -2566,27 +2515,39 @@ static int decode_attr_bitmap(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap)
 	uint32_t bmlen;
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(bmlen);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	bmlen = be32_to_cpup(p);
 
 	bitmap[0] = bitmap[1] = 0;
-	READ_BUF((bmlen << 2));
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, (bmlen << 2));
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
 	if (bmlen > 0) {
-		READ32(bitmap[0]);
+		bitmap[0] = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		if (bmlen > 1)
-			READ32(bitmap[1]);
+			bitmap[1] = be32_to_cpup(p);
 	}
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static inline int decode_attr_length(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *attrlen, __be32 **savep)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(*attrlen);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	*attrlen = be32_to_cpup(p);
 	*savep = xdr->p;
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_supported(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *bitmask)
@@ -2609,8 +2570,10 @@ static int decode_attr_type(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE)) {
-		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(*type);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		*type = be32_to_cpup(p);
 		if (*type < NF4REG || *type > NF4NAMEDATTR) {
 			dprintk("%s: bad type %d\n", __func__, *type);
 			return -EIO;
@@ -2620,6 +2583,9 @@ static int decode_attr_type(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: type=0%o\n", __func__, nfs_type2fmt[*type]);
 	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_change(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *change)
@@ -2631,14 +2597,19 @@ static int decode_attr_change(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE)) {
-		READ_BUF(8);
-		READ64(*change);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, change);
 		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE;
 		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: change attribute=%Lu\n", __func__,
 			(unsigned long long)*change);
 	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_size(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *size)
@@ -2650,13 +2621,18 @@ static int decode_attr_size(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE)) {
-		READ_BUF(8);
-		READ64(*size);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, size);
 		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE;
 		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: file size=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*size);
 	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_link_support(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *res)
@@ -2667,12 +2643,17 @@ static int decode_attr_link_support(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, ui
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_LINK_SUPPORT - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_LINK_SUPPORT)) {
-		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(*res);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		*res = be32_to_cpup(p);
 		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_LINK_SUPPORT;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: link support=%s\n", __func__, *res == 0 ? "false" : "true");
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_symlink_support(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *res)
@@ -2683,12 +2664,17 @@ static int decode_attr_symlink_support(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap,
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_SYMLINK_SUPPORT - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_SYMLINK_SUPPORT)) {
-		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(*res);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		*res = be32_to_cpup(p);
 		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_SYMLINK_SUPPORT;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: symlink support=%s\n", __func__, *res == 0 ? "false" : "true");
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_fsid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, struct nfs_fsid *fsid)
@@ -2701,9 +2687,11 @@ static int decode_attr_fsid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, struct nfs
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_FSID - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_FSID)) {
-		READ_BUF(16);
-		READ64(fsid->major);
-		READ64(fsid->minor);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 16);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &fsid->major);
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, &fsid->minor);
 		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FSID;
 		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FSID;
 	}
@@ -2711,6 +2699,9 @@ static int decode_attr_fsid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, struct nfs
 			(unsigned long long)fsid->major,
 			(unsigned long long)fsid->minor);
 	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_lease_time(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *res)
@@ -2721,12 +2712,17 @@ static int decode_attr_lease_time(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_LEASE_TIME - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_LEASE_TIME)) {
-		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(*res);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		*res = be32_to_cpup(p);
 		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_LEASE_TIME;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: file size=%u\n", __func__, (unsigned int)*res);
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_aclsupport(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *res)
@@ -2737,12 +2733,17 @@ static int decode_attr_aclsupport(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_ACLSUPPORT - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_ACLSUPPORT)) {
-		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(*res);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		*res = be32_to_cpup(p);
 		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_ACLSUPPORT;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: ACLs supported=%u\n", __func__, (unsigned int)*res);
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_fileid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *fileid)
@@ -2754,13 +2755,18 @@ static int decode_attr_fileid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID)) {
-		READ_BUF(8);
-		READ64(*fileid);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, fileid);
 		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
 		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: fileid=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*fileid);
 	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_mounted_on_fileid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *fileid)
@@ -2772,13 +2778,18 @@ static int decode_attr_mounted_on_fileid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitma
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)) {
-		READ_BUF(8);
-		READ64(*fileid);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, fileid);
 		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
 		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: fileid=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*fileid);
 	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_files_avail(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *res)
@@ -2790,12 +2801,17 @@ static int decode_attr_files_avail(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uin
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_AVAIL - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_AVAIL)) {
-		READ_BUF(8);
-		READ64(*res);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, res);
 		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_AVAIL;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: files avail=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*res);
 	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_files_free(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *res)
@@ -2807,12 +2823,17 @@ static int decode_attr_files_free(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_FREE - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_FREE)) {
-		READ_BUF(8);
-		READ64(*res);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, res);
 		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_FREE;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: files free=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*res);
 	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_files_total(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *res)
@@ -2824,12 +2845,17 @@ static int decode_attr_files_total(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uin
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_TOTAL - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_TOTAL)) {
-		READ_BUF(8);
-		READ64(*res);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, res);
 		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_TOTAL;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: files total=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*res);
 	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_pathname(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_pathname *path)
@@ -2838,8 +2864,10 @@ static int decode_pathname(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_pathname *path)
 	__be32 *p;
 	int status = 0;
 
-	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(n);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	n = be32_to_cpup(p);
 	if (n == 0)
 		goto root_path;
 	dprintk("path ");
@@ -2873,6 +2901,9 @@ out_eio:
 	dprintk(" status %d", status);
 	status = -EIO;
 	goto out;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_fs_locations(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, struct nfs4_fs_locations *res)
@@ -2890,8 +2921,10 @@ static int decode_attr_fs_locations(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, st
 	status = decode_pathname(xdr, &res->fs_path);
 	if (unlikely(status != 0))
 		goto out;
-	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(n);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	n = be32_to_cpup(p);
 	if (n <= 0)
 		goto out_eio;
 	res->nlocations = 0;
@@ -2899,8 +2932,10 @@ static int decode_attr_fs_locations(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, st
 		u32 m;
 		struct nfs4_fs_location *loc = &res->locations[res->nlocations];
 
-		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(m);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		m = be32_to_cpup(p);
 
 		loc->nservers = 0;
 		dprintk("%s: servers ", __func__);
@@ -2939,6 +2974,8 @@ static int decode_attr_fs_locations(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, st
 out:
 	dprintk("%s: fs_locations done, error = %d\n", __func__, status);
 	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
 out_eio:
 	status = -EIO;
 	goto out;
@@ -2953,12 +2990,17 @@ static int decode_attr_maxfilesize(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uin
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_MAXFILESIZE - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_MAXFILESIZE)) {
-		READ_BUF(8);
-		READ64(*res);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, res);
 		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_MAXFILESIZE;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: maxfilesize=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*res);
 	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_maxlink(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *maxlink)
@@ -2970,12 +3012,17 @@ static int decode_attr_maxlink(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_MAXLINK - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_MAXLINK)) {
-		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(*maxlink);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		*maxlink = be32_to_cpup(p);
 		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_MAXLINK;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: maxlink=%u\n", __func__, *maxlink);
 	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_maxname(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *maxname)
@@ -2987,12 +3034,17 @@ static int decode_attr_maxname(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_MAXNAME - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_MAXNAME)) {
-		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(*maxname);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		*maxname = be32_to_cpup(p);
 		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_MAXNAME;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: maxname=%u\n", __func__, *maxname);
 	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_maxread(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *res)
@@ -3005,8 +3057,10 @@ static int decode_attr_maxread(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_MAXREAD)) {
 		uint64_t maxread;
-		READ_BUF(8);
-		READ64(maxread);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, &maxread);
 		if (maxread > 0x7FFFFFFF)
 			maxread = 0x7FFFFFFF;
 		*res = (uint32_t)maxread;
@@ -3014,6 +3068,9 @@ static int decode_attr_maxread(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: maxread=%lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long)*res);
 	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_maxwrite(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *res)
@@ -3026,8 +3083,10 @@ static int decode_attr_maxwrite(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_MAXWRITE)) {
 		uint64_t maxwrite;
-		READ_BUF(8);
-		READ64(maxwrite);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, &maxwrite);
 		if (maxwrite > 0x7FFFFFFF)
 			maxwrite = 0x7FFFFFFF;
 		*res = (uint32_t)maxwrite;
@@ -3035,6 +3094,9 @@ static int decode_attr_maxwrite(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: maxwrite=%lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long)*res);
 	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_mode(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, umode_t *mode)
@@ -3047,14 +3109,19 @@ static int decode_attr_mode(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, umode_t *m
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_MODE - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MODE)) {
-		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(tmp);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		tmp = be32_to_cpup(p);
 		*mode = tmp & ~S_IFMT;
 		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_MODE;
 		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: file mode=0%o\n", __func__, (unsigned int)*mode);
 	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_nlink(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *nlink)
@@ -3066,16 +3133,22 @@ static int decode_attr_nlink(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS)) {
-		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(*nlink);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		*nlink = be32_to_cpup(p);
 		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS;
 		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: nlink=%u\n", __func__, (unsigned int)*nlink);
 	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
-static int decode_attr_owner(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, struct nfs_client *clp, uint32_t *uid)
+static int decode_attr_owner(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap,
+		struct nfs_client *clp, uint32_t *uid, int may_sleep)
 {
 	uint32_t len;
 	__be32 *p;
@@ -3085,10 +3158,16 @@ static int decode_attr_owner(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, struct nf
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER)) {
-		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(len);
-		READ_BUF(len);
-		if (len < XDR_MAX_NETOBJ) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, len);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		if (!may_sleep) {
+			/* do nothing */
+		} else if (len < XDR_MAX_NETOBJ) {
 			if (nfs_map_name_to_uid(clp, (char *)p, len, uid) == 0)
 				ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER;
 			else
@@ -3101,9 +3180,13 @@ static int decode_attr_owner(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, struct nf
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: uid=%d\n", __func__, (int)*uid);
 	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
-static int decode_attr_group(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, struct nfs_client *clp, uint32_t *gid)
+static int decode_attr_group(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap,
+		struct nfs_client *clp, uint32_t *gid, int may_sleep)
 {
 	uint32_t len;
 	__be32 *p;
@@ -3113,10 +3196,16 @@ static int decode_attr_group(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, struct nf
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP)) {
-		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(len);
-		READ_BUF(len);
-		if (len < XDR_MAX_NETOBJ) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, len);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		if (!may_sleep) {
+			/* do nothing */
+		} else if (len < XDR_MAX_NETOBJ) {
 			if (nfs_map_group_to_gid(clp, (char *)p, len, gid) == 0)
 				ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP;
 			else
@@ -3129,6 +3218,9 @@ static int decode_attr_group(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, struct nf
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: gid=%d\n", __func__, (int)*gid);
 	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_rdev(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, dev_t *rdev)
@@ -3143,9 +3235,11 @@ static int decode_attr_rdev(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, dev_t *rde
 	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_RAWDEV)) {
 		dev_t tmp;
 
-		READ_BUF(8);
-		READ32(major);
-		READ32(minor);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		major = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		minor = be32_to_cpup(p);
 		tmp = MKDEV(major, minor);
 		if (MAJOR(tmp) == major && MINOR(tmp) == minor)
 			*rdev = tmp;
@@ -3154,6 +3248,9 @@ static int decode_attr_rdev(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, dev_t *rde
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: rdev=(0x%x:0x%x)\n", __func__, major, minor);
 	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_space_avail(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *res)
@@ -3165,12 +3262,17 @@ static int decode_attr_space_avail(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uin
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_AVAIL - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_AVAIL)) {
-		READ_BUF(8);
-		READ64(*res);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, res);
 		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_AVAIL;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: space avail=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*res);
 	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_space_free(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *res)
@@ -3182,12 +3284,17 @@ static int decode_attr_space_free(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_FREE - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_FREE)) {
-		READ_BUF(8);
-		READ64(*res);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, res);
 		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_FREE;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: space free=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*res);
 	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_space_total(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *res)
@@ -3199,12 +3306,17 @@ static int decode_attr_space_total(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uin
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_TOTAL - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_TOTAL)) {
-		READ_BUF(8);
-		READ64(*res);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, res);
 		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_TOTAL;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: space total=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*res);
 	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_space_used(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *used)
@@ -3216,14 +3328,19 @@ static int decode_attr_space_used(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint
 	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED - 1U)))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED)) {
-		READ_BUF(8);
-		READ64(*used);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, used);
 		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED;
 		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: space used=%Lu\n", __func__,
 			(unsigned long long)*used);
 	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_time(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct timespec *time)
@@ -3232,12 +3349,17 @@ static int decode_attr_time(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct timespec *time)
 	uint64_t sec;
 	uint32_t nsec;
 
-	READ_BUF(12);
-	READ64(sec);
-	READ32(nsec);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 12);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &sec);
+	nsec = be32_to_cpup(p);
 	time->tv_sec = (time_t)sec;
 	time->tv_nsec = (long)nsec;
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_attr_time_access(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, struct timespec *time)
@@ -3315,11 +3437,16 @@ static int decode_change_info(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_change_info *c
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	READ_BUF(20);
-	READ32(cinfo->atomic);
-	READ64(cinfo->before);
-	READ64(cinfo->after);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 20);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	cinfo->atomic = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &cinfo->before);
+	xdr_decode_hyper(p, &cinfo->after);
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_access(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_accessres *access)
@@ -3331,40 +3458,62 @@ static int decode_access(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_accessres *access)
 	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_ACCESS);
 	if (status)
 		return status;
-	READ_BUF(8);
-	READ32(supp);
-	READ32(acc);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	supp = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	acc = be32_to_cpup(p);
 	access->supported = supp;
 	access->access = acc;
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
-static int decode_close(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_closeres *res)
+static int decode_opaque_fixed(struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, len);
+	if (likely(p)) {
+		memcpy(buf, p, len);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_stateid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, nfs4_stateid *stateid)
+{
+	return decode_opaque_fixed(xdr, stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+}
+
+static int decode_close(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_closeres *res)
+{
 	int status;
 
 	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_CLOSE);
 	if (status != -EIO)
 		nfs_increment_open_seqid(status, res->seqid);
-	if (status)
-		return status;
-	READ_BUF(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	COPYMEM(res->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	return 0;
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_stateid(xdr, &res->stateid);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_verifier(struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *verifier)
+{
+	return decode_opaque_fixed(xdr, verifier, 8);
 }
 
 static int decode_commit(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_writeres *res)
 {
-	__be32 *p;
 	int status;
 
 	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_COMMIT);
-	if (status)
-		return status;
-	READ_BUF(8);
-	COPYMEM(res->verf->verifier, 8);
-	return 0;
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_verifier(xdr, res->verf->verifier);
+	return status;
 }
 
 static int decode_create(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_change_info *cinfo)
@@ -3378,10 +3527,16 @@ static int decode_create(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_change_info *cinfo)
 		return status;
 	if ((status = decode_change_info(xdr, cinfo)))
 		return status;
-	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(bmlen);
-	READ_BUF(bmlen << 2);
-	return 0;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	bmlen = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, bmlen << 2);
+	if (likely(p))
+		return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_server_caps(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_server_caps_res *res)
@@ -3466,7 +3621,8 @@ xdr_error:
 	return status;
 }
 
-static int decode_getfattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fattr *fattr, const struct nfs_server *server)
+static int decode_getfattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
+		const struct nfs_server *server, int may_sleep)
 {
 	__be32 *savep;
 	uint32_t attrlen,
@@ -3538,12 +3694,14 @@ static int decode_getfattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fattr *fattr, cons
 		goto xdr_error;
 	fattr->valid |= status;
 
-	status = decode_attr_owner(xdr, bitmap, server->nfs_client, &fattr->uid);
+	status = decode_attr_owner(xdr, bitmap, server->nfs_client,
+			&fattr->uid, may_sleep);
 	if (status < 0)
 		goto xdr_error;
 	fattr->valid |= status;
 
-	status = decode_attr_group(xdr, bitmap, server->nfs_client, &fattr->gid);
+	status = decode_attr_group(xdr, bitmap, server->nfs_client,
+			&fattr->gid, may_sleep);
 	if (status < 0)
 		goto xdr_error;
 	fattr->valid |= status;
@@ -3633,14 +3791,21 @@ static int decode_getfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fh *fh)
 	if (status)
 		return status;
 
-	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(len);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	len = be32_to_cpup(p);
 	if (len > NFS4_FHSIZE)
 		return -EIO;
 	fh->size = len;
-	READ_BUF(len);
-	COPYMEM(fh->data, len);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, len);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	memcpy(fh->data, p, len);
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_link(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_change_info *cinfo)
@@ -3662,10 +3827,12 @@ static int decode_lock_denied (struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct file_lock *fl)
 	__be32 *p;
 	uint32_t namelen, type;
 
-	READ_BUF(32);
-	READ64(offset);
-	READ64(length);
-	READ32(type);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 32);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &offset);
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &length);
+	type = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	if (fl != NULL) {
 		fl->fl_start = (loff_t)offset;
 		fl->fl_end = fl->fl_start + (loff_t)length - 1;
@@ -3676,23 +3843,27 @@ static int decode_lock_denied (struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct file_lock *fl)
 			fl->fl_type = F_RDLCK;
 		fl->fl_pid = 0;
 	}
-	READ64(clientid);
-	READ32(namelen);
-	READ_BUF(namelen);
-	return -NFS4ERR_DENIED;
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &clientid);
+	namelen = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, namelen);
+	if (likely(p))
+		return -NFS4ERR_DENIED;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_lock(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_lock_res *res)
 {
-	__be32 *p;
 	int status;
 
 	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_LOCK);
 	if (status == -EIO)
 		goto out;
 	if (status == 0) {
-		READ_BUF(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-		COPYMEM(res->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+		status = decode_stateid(xdr, &res->stateid);
+		if (unlikely(status))
+			goto out;
 	} else if (status == -NFS4ERR_DENIED)
 		status = decode_lock_denied(xdr, NULL);
 	if (res->open_seqid != NULL)
@@ -3713,16 +3884,13 @@ static int decode_lockt(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_lockt_res *res)
 
 static int decode_locku(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_locku_res *res)
 {
-	__be32 *p;
 	int status;
 
 	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_LOCKU);
 	if (status != -EIO)
 		nfs_increment_lock_seqid(status, res->seqid);
-	if (status == 0) {
-		READ_BUF(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-		COPYMEM(res->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	}
+	if (status == 0)
+		status = decode_stateid(xdr, &res->stateid);
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -3737,34 +3905,46 @@ static int decode_space_limit(struct xdr_stream *xdr, u64 *maxsize)
 	__be32 *p;
 	uint32_t limit_type, nblocks, blocksize;
 
-	READ_BUF(12);
-	READ32(limit_type);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 12);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	limit_type = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	switch (limit_type) {
 	case 1:
-		READ64(*maxsize);
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, maxsize);
 		break;
 	case 2:
-		READ32(nblocks);
-		READ32(blocksize);
+		nblocks = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		blocksize = be32_to_cpup(p);
 		*maxsize = (uint64_t)nblocks * (uint64_t)blocksize;
 	}
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_delegation(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_openres *res)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 	uint32_t delegation_type;
+	int status;
 
-	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(delegation_type);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	delegation_type = be32_to_cpup(p);
 	if (delegation_type == NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_NONE) {
 		res->delegation_type = 0;
 		return 0;
 	}
-	READ_BUF(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE+4);
-	COPYMEM(res->delegation.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	READ32(res->do_recall);
+	status = decode_stateid(xdr, &res->delegation);
+	if (unlikely(status))
+		return status;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	res->do_recall = be32_to_cpup(p);
 
 	switch (delegation_type) {
 	case NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_READ:
@@ -3776,6 +3956,9 @@ static int decode_delegation(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_openres *res)
 				return -EIO;
 	}
 	return decode_ace(xdr, NULL, res->server->nfs_client);
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_open(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_openres *res)
@@ -3787,23 +3970,27 @@ static int decode_open(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_openres *res)
 	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_OPEN);
 	if (status != -EIO)
 		nfs_increment_open_seqid(status, res->seqid);
-	if (status)
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_stateid(xdr, &res->stateid);
+	if (unlikely(status))
 		return status;
-	READ_BUF(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	COPYMEM(res->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
 
 	decode_change_info(xdr, &res->cinfo);
 
-	READ_BUF(8);
-	READ32(res->rflags);
-	READ32(bmlen);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	res->rflags = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	bmlen = be32_to_cpup(p);
 	if (bmlen > 10)
 		goto xdr_error;
 
-	READ_BUF(bmlen << 2);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, bmlen << 2);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
 	savewords = min_t(uint32_t, bmlen, NFS4_BITMAP_SIZE);
 	for (i = 0; i < savewords; ++i)
-		READ32(res->attrset[i]);
+		res->attrset[i] = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	for (; i < NFS4_BITMAP_SIZE; i++)
 		res->attrset[i] = 0;
 
@@ -3811,36 +3998,33 @@ static int decode_open(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_openres *res)
 xdr_error:
 	dprintk("%s: Bitmap too large! Length = %u\n", __func__, bmlen);
 	return -EIO;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_open_confirm(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_open_confirmres *res)
 {
-	__be32 *p;
 	int status;
 
 	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_OPEN_CONFIRM);
 	if (status != -EIO)
 		nfs_increment_open_seqid(status, res->seqid);
-	if (status)
-		return status;
-	READ_BUF(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	COPYMEM(res->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	return 0;
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_stateid(xdr, &res->stateid);
+	return status;
 }
 
 static int decode_open_downgrade(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_closeres *res)
 {
-	__be32 *p;
 	int status;
 
 	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_OPEN_DOWNGRADE);
 	if (status != -EIO)
 		nfs_increment_open_seqid(status, res->seqid);
-	if (status)
-		return status;
-	READ_BUF(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	COPYMEM(res->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
-	return 0;
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_stateid(xdr, &res->stateid);
+	return status;
 }
 
 static int decode_putfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
@@ -3863,9 +4047,11 @@ static int decode_read(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct rpc_rqst *req, struct nfs_
 	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_READ);
 	if (status)
 		return status;
-	READ_BUF(8);
-	READ32(eof);
-	READ32(count);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	eof = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	count = be32_to_cpup(p);
 	hdrlen = (u8 *) p - (u8 *) iov->iov_base;
 	recvd = req->rq_rcv_buf.len - hdrlen;
 	if (count > recvd) {
@@ -3878,6 +4064,9 @@ static int decode_read(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct rpc_rqst *req, struct nfs_
 	res->eof = eof;
 	res->count = count;
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_readdir(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct rpc_rqst *req, struct nfs4_readdir_res *readdir)
@@ -3892,17 +4081,17 @@ static int decode_readdir(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct rpc_rqst *req, struct n
 	int		status;
 
 	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_READDIR);
-	if (status)
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_verifier(xdr, readdir->verifier.data);
+	if (unlikely(status))
 		return status;
-	READ_BUF(8);
-	COPYMEM(readdir->verifier.data, 8);
 	dprintk("%s: verifier = %08x:%08x\n",
 			__func__,
 			((u32 *)readdir->verifier.data)[0],
 			((u32 *)readdir->verifier.data)[1]);
 
 
-	hdrlen = (char *) p - (char *) iov->iov_base;
+	hdrlen = (char *) xdr->p - (char *) iov->iov_base;
 	recvd = rcvbuf->len - hdrlen;
 	if (pglen > recvd)
 		pglen = recvd;
@@ -3990,8 +4179,10 @@ static int decode_readlink(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct rpc_rqst *req)
 		return status;
 
 	/* Convert length of symlink */
-	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(len);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	len = be32_to_cpup(p);
 	if (len >= rcvbuf->page_len || len <= 0) {
 		dprintk("nfs: server returned giant symlink!\n");
 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
@@ -4015,6 +4206,9 @@ static int decode_readlink(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct rpc_rqst *req)
 	kaddr[len+rcvbuf->page_base] = '\0';
 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_remove(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_change_info *cinfo)
@@ -4112,10 +4306,16 @@ static int decode_setattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
 	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_SETATTR);
 	if (status)
 		return status;
-	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(bmlen);
-	READ_BUF(bmlen << 2);
-	return 0;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	bmlen = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, bmlen << 2);
+	if (likely(p))
+		return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_setclientid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_client *clp)
@@ -4124,35 +4324,50 @@ static int decode_setclientid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_client *clp)
 	uint32_t opnum;
 	int32_t nfserr;
 
-	READ_BUF(8);
-	READ32(opnum);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	opnum = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	if (opnum != OP_SETCLIENTID) {
 		dprintk("nfs: decode_setclientid: Server returned operation"
 			" %d\n", opnum);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
-	READ32(nfserr);
+	nfserr = be32_to_cpup(p);
 	if (nfserr == NFS_OK) {
-		READ_BUF(8 + NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
-		READ64(clp->cl_clientid);
-		COPYMEM(clp->cl_confirm.data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8 + NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &clp->cl_clientid);
+		memcpy(clp->cl_confirm.data, p, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
 	} else if (nfserr == NFSERR_CLID_INUSE) {
 		uint32_t len;
 
 		/* skip netid string */
-		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(len);
-		READ_BUF(len);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, len);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
 
 		/* skip uaddr string */
-		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(len);
-		READ_BUF(len);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, len);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
 		return -NFSERR_CLID_INUSE;
 	} else
 		return nfs4_stat_to_errno(nfserr);
 
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_setclientid_confirm(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
@@ -4169,11 +4384,16 @@ static int decode_write(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_writeres *res)
 	if (status)
 		return status;
 
-	READ_BUF(16);
-	READ32(res->count);
-	READ32(res->verf->committed);
-	COPYMEM(res->verf->verifier, 8);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 16);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	res->count = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	res->verf->committed = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	memcpy(res->verf->verifier, p, 8);
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_delegreturn(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
@@ -4187,6 +4407,7 @@ static int decode_exchange_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 	uint32_t dummy;
+	char *dummy_str;
 	int status;
 	struct nfs_client *clp = res->client;
 
@@ -4194,36 +4415,45 @@ static int decode_exchange_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
 	if (status)
 		return status;
 
-	READ_BUF(8);
-	READ64(clp->cl_ex_clid);
-	READ_BUF(12);
-	READ32(clp->cl_seqid);
-	READ32(clp->cl_exchange_flags);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	xdr_decode_hyper(p, &clp->cl_ex_clid);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 12);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	clp->cl_seqid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	clp->cl_exchange_flags = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 	/* We ask for SP4_NONE */
-	READ32(dummy);
+	dummy = be32_to_cpup(p);
 	if (dummy != SP4_NONE)
 		return -EIO;
 
 	/* Throw away minor_id */
-	READ_BUF(8);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
 
 	/* Throw away Major id */
-	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(dummy);
-	READ_BUF(dummy);
+	status = decode_opaque_inline(xdr, &dummy, &dummy_str);
+	if (unlikely(status))
+		return status;
 
 	/* Throw away server_scope */
-	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(dummy);
-	READ_BUF(dummy);
+	status = decode_opaque_inline(xdr, &dummy, &dummy_str);
+	if (unlikely(status))
+		return status;
 
 	/* Throw away Implementation id array */
-	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(dummy);
-	READ_BUF(dummy);
+	status = decode_opaque_inline(xdr, &dummy, &dummy_str);
+	if (unlikely(status))
+		return status;
 
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_chan_attrs(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
@@ -4232,22 +4462,35 @@ static int decode_chan_attrs(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
 	__be32 *p;
 	u32 nr_attrs;
 
-	READ_BUF(28);
-	READ32(attrs->headerpadsz);
-	READ32(attrs->max_rqst_sz);
-	READ32(attrs->max_resp_sz);
-	READ32(attrs->max_resp_sz_cached);
-	READ32(attrs->max_ops);
-	READ32(attrs->max_reqs);
-	READ32(nr_attrs);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 28);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	attrs->headerpadsz = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	attrs->max_rqst_sz = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	attrs->max_resp_sz = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	attrs->max_resp_sz_cached = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	attrs->max_ops = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	attrs->max_reqs = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	nr_attrs = be32_to_cpup(p);
 	if (unlikely(nr_attrs > 1)) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Invalid rdma channel attrs count %u\n",
 			__func__, nr_attrs);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	if (nr_attrs == 1)
-		READ_BUF(4); /* skip rdma_attrs */
+	if (nr_attrs == 1) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4); /* skip rdma_attrs */
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+	}
 	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_sessionid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_sessionid *sid)
+{
+	return decode_opaque_fixed(xdr, sid->data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
 }
 
 static int decode_create_session(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
@@ -4259,24 +4502,26 @@ static int decode_create_session(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
 	struct nfs4_session *session = clp->cl_session;
 
 	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_CREATE_SESSION);
-
-	if (status)
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_sessionid(xdr, &session->sess_id);
+	if (unlikely(status))
 		return status;
 
-	/* sessionid */
-	READ_BUF(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
-	COPYMEM(&session->sess_id, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
-
 	/* seqid, flags */
-	READ_BUF(8);
-	READ32(clp->cl_seqid);
-	READ32(session->flags);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	clp->cl_seqid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	session->flags = be32_to_cpup(p);
 
 	/* Channel attributes */
 	status = decode_chan_attrs(xdr, &session->fc_attrs);
 	if (!status)
 		status = decode_chan_attrs(xdr, &session->bc_attrs);
 	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int decode_destroy_session(struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *dummy)
@@ -4300,7 +4545,9 @@ static int decode_sequence(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
 		return 0;
 
 	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_SEQUENCE);
-	if (status)
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_sessionid(xdr, &id);
+	if (unlikely(status))
 		goto out_err;
 
 	/*
@@ -4309,36 +4556,43 @@ static int decode_sequence(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
 	 */
 	status = -ESERVERFAULT;
 
-	slot = &res->sr_session->fc_slot_table.slots[res->sr_slotid];
-	READ_BUF(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN + 20);
-	COPYMEM(id.data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
 	if (memcmp(id.data, res->sr_session->sess_id.data,
 		   NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN)) {
 		dprintk("%s Invalid session id\n", __func__);
 		goto out_err;
 	}
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 20);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+
 	/* seqid */
-	READ32(dummy);
+	slot = &res->sr_session->fc_slot_table.slots[res->sr_slotid];
+	dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	if (dummy != slot->seq_nr) {
 		dprintk("%s Invalid sequence number\n", __func__);
 		goto out_err;
 	}
 	/* slot id */
-	READ32(dummy);
+	dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	if (dummy != res->sr_slotid) {
 		dprintk("%s Invalid slot id\n", __func__);
 		goto out_err;
 	}
 	/* highest slot id - currently not processed */
-	READ32(dummy);
+	dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	/* target highest slot id - currently not processed */
-	READ32(dummy);
+	dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	/* result flags - currently not processed */
-	READ32(dummy);
+	dummy = be32_to_cpup(p);
 	status = 0;
 out_err:
 	res->sr_status = status;
 	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	status = -EIO;
+	goto out_err;
 #else  /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
 	return 0;
 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
@@ -4370,7 +4624,8 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_open_downgrade(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct
 	status = decode_open_downgrade(&xdr, res);
 	if (status != 0)
 		goto out;
-	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server);
+	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
 out:
 	return status;
 }
@@ -4397,7 +4652,8 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_access(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs4_ac
 	status = decode_access(&xdr, res);
 	if (status != 0)
 		goto out;
-	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server);
+	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
 out:
 	return status;
 }
@@ -4424,7 +4680,8 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_lookup(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs4_lo
 		goto out;
 	if ((status = decode_getfh(&xdr, res->fh)) != 0)
 		goto out;
-	status = decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server);
+	status = decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server
+			,!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
 out:
 	return status;
 }
@@ -4448,7 +4705,8 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_lookup_root(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nf
 	if ((status = decode_putrootfh(&xdr)) != 0)
 		goto out;
 	if ((status = decode_getfh(&xdr, res->fh)) == 0)
-		status = decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server);
+		status = decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+				!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
 out:
 	return status;
 }
@@ -4473,7 +4731,8 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_remove(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs_rem
 		goto out;
 	if ((status = decode_remove(&xdr, &res->cinfo)) != 0)
 		goto out;
-	decode_getfattr(&xdr, &res->dir_attr, res->server);
+	decode_getfattr(&xdr, &res->dir_attr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
 out:
 	return status;
 }
@@ -4503,11 +4762,13 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_rename(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs4_re
 	if ((status = decode_rename(&xdr, &res->old_cinfo, &res->new_cinfo)) != 0)
 		goto out;
 	/* Current FH is target directory */
-	if (decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->new_fattr, res->server) != 0)
+	if (decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->new_fattr, res->server,
+				!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task)) != 0)
 		goto out;
 	if ((status = decode_restorefh(&xdr)) != 0)
 		goto out;
-	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->old_fattr, res->server);
+	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->old_fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
 out:
 	return status;
 }
@@ -4540,11 +4801,13 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_link(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs4_link
 	 * Note order: OP_LINK leaves the directory as the current
 	 *             filehandle.
 	 */
-	if (decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->dir_attr, res->server) != 0)
+	if (decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->dir_attr, res->server,
+				!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task)) != 0)
 		goto out;
 	if ((status = decode_restorefh(&xdr)) != 0)
 		goto out;
-	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server);
+	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
 out:
 	return status;
 }
@@ -4573,11 +4836,13 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_create(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs4_cr
 		goto out;
 	if ((status = decode_getfh(&xdr, res->fh)) != 0)
 		goto out;
-	if (decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server) != 0)
+	if (decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+				!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task)) != 0)
 		goto out;
 	if ((status = decode_restorefh(&xdr)) != 0)
 		goto out;
-	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->dir_fattr, res->server);
+	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->dir_fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
 out:
 	return status;
 }
@@ -4609,7 +4874,8 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_getattr(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs4_g
 	status = decode_putfh(&xdr);
 	if (status)
 		goto out;
-	status = decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server);
+	status = decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
 out:
 	return status;
 }
@@ -4716,7 +4982,8 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_close(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs_clos
 	 * 	an ESTALE error. Shouldn't be a problem,
 	 * 	though, since fattr->valid will remain unset.
 	 */
-	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server);
+	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
 out:
 	return status;
 }
@@ -4748,11 +5015,13 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_open(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs_openr
 		goto out;
 	if (decode_getfh(&xdr, &res->fh) != 0)
 		goto out;
-	if (decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->f_attr, res->server) != 0)
+	if (decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->f_attr, res->server,
+				!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task)) != 0)
 		goto out;
 	if (decode_restorefh(&xdr) != 0)
 		goto out;
-	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->dir_attr, res->server);
+	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->dir_attr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
 out:
 	return status;
 }
@@ -4800,7 +5069,8 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_open_noattr(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nf
 	status = decode_open(&xdr, res);
 	if (status)
 		goto out;
-	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->f_attr, res->server);
+	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->f_attr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
 out:
 	return status;
 }
@@ -4827,7 +5097,8 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_setattr(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs_se
 	status = decode_setattr(&xdr);
 	if (status)
 		goto out;
-	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server);
+	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
 out:
 	return status;
 }
@@ -5001,7 +5272,8 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_write(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs_writ
 	status = decode_write(&xdr, res);
 	if (status)
 		goto out;
-	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server);
+	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
 	if (!status)
 		status = res->count;
 out:
@@ -5030,7 +5302,8 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_commit(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfs_wri
 	status = decode_commit(&xdr, res);
 	if (status)
 		goto out;
-	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server);
+	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
 out:
 	return status;
 }
@@ -5194,7 +5467,8 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_delegreturn(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nf
 	if (status != 0)
 		goto out;
 	status = decode_delegreturn(&xdr);
-	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server);
+	decode_getfattr(&xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
 out:
 	return status;
 }
@@ -5222,7 +5496,8 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_fs_locations(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p,
 		goto out;
 	xdr_enter_page(&xdr, PAGE_SIZE);
 	status = decode_getfattr(&xdr, &res->fs_locations->fattr,
-				 res->fs_locations->server);
+				 res->fs_locations->server,
+				 !RPC_IS_ASYNC(req->rq_task));
 out:
 	return status;
 }
@@ -5406,7 +5681,6 @@ static struct {
 	{ NFS4ERR_SERVERFAULT,	-ESERVERFAULT	},
 	{ NFS4ERR_BADTYPE,	-EBADTYPE	},
 	{ NFS4ERR_LOCKED,	-EAGAIN		},
-	{ NFS4ERR_RESOURCE,	-EREMOTEIO	},
 	{ NFS4ERR_SYMLINK,	-ELOOP		},
 	{ NFS4ERR_OP_ILLEGAL,	-EOPNOTSUPP	},
 	{ NFS4ERR_DEADLOCK,	-EDEADLK	},
diff --git a/fs/nfs/proc.c b/fs/nfs/proc.c
index 7be72d90d49d..ef583854d8d0 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/proc.c
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/in.h>
diff --git a/fs/nfs/super.c b/fs/nfs/super.c
index 0b4cbdc60abd..90be551b80c1 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/super.c
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ enum {
 	Opt_cto, Opt_nocto,
 	Opt_ac, Opt_noac,
 	Opt_lock, Opt_nolock,
-	Opt_v2, Opt_v3,
+	Opt_v2, Opt_v3, Opt_v4,
 	Opt_udp, Opt_tcp, Opt_rdma,
 	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
 	Opt_rdirplus, Opt_nordirplus,
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ static const match_table_t nfs_mount_option_tokens = {
 	{ Opt_nolock, "nolock" },
 	{ Opt_v2, "v2" },
 	{ Opt_v3, "v3" },
+	{ Opt_v4, "v4" },
 	{ Opt_udp, "udp" },
 	{ Opt_tcp, "tcp" },
 	{ Opt_rdma, "rdma" },
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ static const match_table_t nfs_mount_option_tokens = {
 	{ Opt_mountvers, "mountvers=%s" },
 	{ Opt_nfsvers, "nfsvers=%s" },
 	{ Opt_nfsvers, "vers=%s" },
-	{ Opt_minorversion, "minorversion=%u" },
+	{ Opt_minorversion, "minorversion=%s" },
 
 	{ Opt_sec, "sec=%s" },
 	{ Opt_proto, "proto=%s" },
@@ -272,6 +273,10 @@ static const struct super_operations nfs_sops = {
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+static int nfs4_validate_text_mount_data(void *options,
+	struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *args, const char *dev_name);
+static int nfs4_try_mount(int flags, const char *dev_name,
+	struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data, struct vfsmount *mnt);
 static int nfs4_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *raw_data, struct vfsmount *mnt);
 static int nfs4_remote_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
@@ -723,6 +728,29 @@ static void nfs_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 	unlock_kernel();
 }
 
+static struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *nfs_alloc_parsed_mount_data(unsigned int version)
+{
+	struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data;
+
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (data) {
+		data->rsize		= NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
+		data->wsize		= NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
+		data->acregmin		= NFS_DEF_ACREGMIN;
+		data->acregmax		= NFS_DEF_ACREGMAX;
+		data->acdirmin		= NFS_DEF_ACDIRMIN;
+		data->acdirmax		= NFS_DEF_ACDIRMAX;
+		data->mount_server.port	= NFS_UNSPEC_PORT;
+		data->nfs_server.port	= NFS_UNSPEC_PORT;
+		data->nfs_server.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP;
+		data->auth_flavors[0]	= RPC_AUTH_UNIX;
+		data->auth_flavor_len	= 1;
+		data->version		= version;
+		data->minorversion	= 0;
+	}
+	return data;
+}
+
 /*
  * Sanity-check a server address provided by the mount command.
  *
@@ -742,127 +770,21 @@ static int nfs_verify_server_address(struct sockaddr *addr)
 	}
 	}
 
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: Invalid IP address specified\n");
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void nfs_parse_ipv4_address(char *string, size_t str_len,
-				   struct sockaddr *sap, size_t *addr_len)
-{
-	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
-	u8 *addr = (u8 *)&sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
-
-	if (str_len <= INET_ADDRSTRLEN) {
-		dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: parsing IPv4 address %*s\n",
-				(int)str_len, string);
-
-		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
-		*addr_len = sizeof(*sin);
-		if (in4_pton(string, str_len, addr, '\0', NULL))
-			return;
-	}
-
-	sap->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
-	*addr_len = 0;
-}
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
-static int nfs_parse_ipv6_scope_id(const char *string, const size_t str_len,
-				   const char *delim,
-				   struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
-{
-	char *p;
-	size_t len;
-
-	if ((string + str_len) == delim)
-		return 1;
-
-	if (*delim != IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&sin6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL))
-		return 0;
-
-	len = (string + str_len) - delim - 1;
-	p = kstrndup(delim + 1, len, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (p) {
-		unsigned long scope_id = 0;
-		struct net_device *dev;
-
-		dev = dev_get_by_name(&init_net, p);
-		if (dev != NULL) {
-			scope_id = dev->ifindex;
-			dev_put(dev);
-		} else {
-			if (strict_strtoul(p, 10, &scope_id) == 0) {
-				kfree(p);
-				return 0;
-			}
-		}
-
-		kfree(p);
-
-		sin6->sin6_scope_id = scope_id;
-		dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: IPv6 scope ID = %lu\n", scope_id);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void nfs_parse_ipv6_address(char *string, size_t str_len,
-				   struct sockaddr *sap, size_t *addr_len)
-{
-	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
-	u8 *addr = (u8 *)&sin6->sin6_addr.in6_u;
-	const char *delim;
-
-	if (str_len <= INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) {
-		dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: parsing IPv6 address %*s\n",
-				(int)str_len, string);
-
-		sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-		*addr_len = sizeof(*sin6);
-		if (in6_pton(string, str_len, addr,
-					IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER, &delim) != 0) {
-			if (nfs_parse_ipv6_scope_id(string, str_len,
-							delim, sin6) != 0)
-				return;
-		}
-	}
-
-	sap->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
-	*addr_len = 0;
-}
-#else
-static void nfs_parse_ipv6_address(char *string, size_t str_len,
-				   struct sockaddr *sap, size_t *addr_len)
-{
-	sap->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
-	*addr_len = 0;
-}
-#endif
-
 /*
- * Construct a sockaddr based on the contents of a string that contains
- * an IP address in presentation format.
- *
- * If there is a problem constructing the new sockaddr, set the address
- * family to AF_UNSPEC.
+ * Select between a default port value and a user-specified port value.
+ * If a zero value is set, then autobind will be used.
  */
-void nfs_parse_ip_address(char *string, size_t str_len,
-				 struct sockaddr *sap, size_t *addr_len)
+static void nfs_set_port(struct sockaddr *sap, int *port,
+				 const unsigned short default_port)
 {
-	unsigned int i, colons;
-
-	colons = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < str_len; i++)
-		if (string[i] == ':')
-			colons++;
+	if (*port == NFS_UNSPEC_PORT)
+		*port = default_port;
 
-	if (colons >= 2)
-		nfs_parse_ipv6_address(string, str_len, sap, addr_len);
-	else
-		nfs_parse_ipv4_address(string, str_len, sap, addr_len);
+	rpc_set_port(sap, *port);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -904,8 +826,6 @@ static void nfs_set_mount_transport_protocol(struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *mnt)
 
 /*
  * Parse the value of the 'sec=' option.
- *
- * The flavor_len setting is for v4 mounts.
  */
 static int nfs_parse_security_flavors(char *value,
 				      struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *mnt)
@@ -916,53 +836,43 @@ static int nfs_parse_security_flavors(char *value,
 
 	switch (match_token(value, nfs_secflavor_tokens, args)) {
 	case Opt_sec_none:
-		mnt->auth_flavor_len = 0;
 		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_NULL;
 		break;
 	case Opt_sec_sys:
-		mnt->auth_flavor_len = 0;
 		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_UNIX;
 		break;
 	case Opt_sec_krb5:
-		mnt->auth_flavor_len = 1;
 		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5;
 		break;
 	case Opt_sec_krb5i:
-		mnt->auth_flavor_len = 1;
 		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5I;
 		break;
 	case Opt_sec_krb5p:
-		mnt->auth_flavor_len = 1;
 		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5P;
 		break;
 	case Opt_sec_lkey:
-		mnt->auth_flavor_len = 1;
 		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_GSS_LKEY;
 		break;
 	case Opt_sec_lkeyi:
-		mnt->auth_flavor_len = 1;
 		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_GSS_LKEYI;
 		break;
 	case Opt_sec_lkeyp:
-		mnt->auth_flavor_len = 1;
 		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_GSS_LKEYP;
 		break;
 	case Opt_sec_spkm:
-		mnt->auth_flavor_len = 1;
 		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_GSS_SPKM;
 		break;
 	case Opt_sec_spkmi:
-		mnt->auth_flavor_len = 1;
 		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_GSS_SPKMI;
 		break;
 	case Opt_sec_spkmp:
-		mnt->auth_flavor_len = 1;
 		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_GSS_SPKMP;
 		break;
 	default:
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	mnt->auth_flavor_len = 1;
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1001,7 +911,6 @@ static int nfs_parse_mount_options(char *raw,
 	while ((p = strsep(&raw, ",")) != NULL) {
 		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 		unsigned long option;
-		int int_option;
 		int token;
 
 		if (!*p)
@@ -1047,10 +956,18 @@ static int nfs_parse_mount_options(char *raw,
 			break;
 		case Opt_v2:
 			mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_VER3;
+			mnt->version = 2;
 			break;
 		case Opt_v3:
 			mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_VER3;
+			mnt->version = 3;
+			break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+		case Opt_v4:
+			mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_VER3;
+			mnt->version = 4;
 			break;
+#endif
 		case Opt_udp:
 			mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
 			mnt->nfs_server.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP;
@@ -1264,20 +1181,33 @@ static int nfs_parse_mount_options(char *raw,
 			switch (option) {
 			case NFS2_VERSION:
 				mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_VER3;
+				mnt->version = 2;
 				break;
 			case NFS3_VERSION:
 				mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_VER3;
+				mnt->version = 3;
+				break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+			case NFS4_VERSION:
+				mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_VER3;
+				mnt->version = 4;
 				break;
+#endif
 			default:
 				goto out_invalid_value;
 			}
 			break;
 		case Opt_minorversion:
-			if (match_int(args, &int_option))
-				return 0;
-			if (int_option < 0 || int_option > NFS4_MAX_MINOR_VERSION)
-				return 0;
-			mnt->minorversion = int_option;
+			string = match_strdup(args);
+			if (string == NULL)
+				goto out_nomem;
+			rc = strict_strtoul(string, 10, &option);
+			kfree(string);
+			if (rc != 0)
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			if (option > NFS4_MAX_MINOR_VERSION)
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			mnt->minorversion = option;
 			break;
 
 		/*
@@ -1323,6 +1253,7 @@ static int nfs_parse_mount_options(char *raw,
 			default:
 				dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS:   unrecognized "
 						"transport protocol\n");
+				kfree(string);
 				return 0;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -1352,11 +1283,14 @@ static int nfs_parse_mount_options(char *raw,
 			string = match_strdup(args);
 			if (string == NULL)
 				goto out_nomem;
-			nfs_parse_ip_address(string, strlen(string),
-					     (struct sockaddr *)
-						&mnt->nfs_server.address,
-					     &mnt->nfs_server.addrlen);
+			mnt->nfs_server.addrlen =
+				rpc_pton(string, strlen(string),
+					(struct sockaddr *)
+					&mnt->nfs_server.address,
+					sizeof(mnt->nfs_server.address));
 			kfree(string);
+			if (mnt->nfs_server.addrlen == 0)
+				goto out_invalid_address;
 			break;
 		case Opt_clientaddr:
 			string = match_strdup(args);
@@ -1376,11 +1310,14 @@ static int nfs_parse_mount_options(char *raw,
 			string = match_strdup(args);
 			if (string == NULL)
 				goto out_nomem;
-			nfs_parse_ip_address(string, strlen(string),
-					     (struct sockaddr *)
-						&mnt->mount_server.address,
-					     &mnt->mount_server.addrlen);
+			mnt->mount_server.addrlen =
+				rpc_pton(string, strlen(string),
+					(struct sockaddr *)
+					&mnt->mount_server.address,
+					sizeof(mnt->mount_server.address));
 			kfree(string);
+			if (mnt->mount_server.addrlen == 0)
+				goto out_invalid_address;
 			break;
 		case Opt_lookupcache:
 			string = match_strdup(args);
@@ -1432,8 +1369,11 @@ static int nfs_parse_mount_options(char *raw,
 
 	return 1;
 
+out_invalid_address:
+	printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: bad IP address specified: %s\n", p);
+	return 0;
 out_invalid_value:
-	printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: bad mount option value specified: %s \n", p);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: bad mount option value specified: %s\n", p);
 	return 0;
 out_nomem:
 	printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: not enough memory to parse option\n");
@@ -1445,13 +1385,60 @@ out_security_failure:
 }
 
 /*
+ * Match the requested auth flavors with the list returned by
+ * the server.  Returns zero and sets the mount's authentication
+ * flavor on success; returns -EACCES if server does not support
+ * the requested flavor.
+ */
+static int nfs_walk_authlist(struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *args,
+			     struct nfs_mount_request *request)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j, server_authlist_len = *(request->auth_flav_len);
+
+	/*
+	 * Certain releases of Linux's mountd return an empty
+	 * flavor list.  To prevent behavioral regression with
+	 * these servers (ie. rejecting mounts that used to
+	 * succeed), revert to pre-2.6.32 behavior (no checking)
+	 * if the returned flavor list is empty.
+	 */
+	if (server_authlist_len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We avoid sophisticated negotiating here, as there are
+	 * plenty of cases where we can get it wrong, providing
+	 * either too little or too much security.
+	 *
+	 * RFC 2623, section 2.7 suggests we SHOULD prefer the
+	 * flavor listed first.  However, some servers list
+	 * AUTH_NULL first.  Our caller plants AUTH_SYS, the
+	 * preferred default, in args->auth_flavors[0] if user
+	 * didn't specify sec= mount option.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < args->auth_flavor_len; i++)
+		for (j = 0; j < server_authlist_len; j++)
+			if (args->auth_flavors[i] == request->auth_flavs[j]) {
+				dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: using auth flavor %d\n",
+					request->auth_flavs[j]);
+				args->auth_flavors[0] = request->auth_flavs[j];
+				return 0;
+			}
+
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: server does not support requested auth flavor\n");
+	nfs_umount(request);
+	return -EACCES;
+}
+
+/*
  * Use the remote server's MOUNT service to request the NFS file handle
  * corresponding to the provided path.
  */
 static int nfs_try_mount(struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *args,
 			 struct nfs_fh *root_fh)
 {
-	unsigned int auth_flavor_len = 0;
+	rpc_authflavor_t server_authlist[NFS_MAX_SECFLAVORS];
+	unsigned int server_authlist_len = ARRAY_SIZE(server_authlist);
 	struct nfs_mount_request request = {
 		.sap		= (struct sockaddr *)
 						&args->mount_server.address,
@@ -1459,15 +1446,19 @@ static int nfs_try_mount(struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *args,
 		.protocol	= args->mount_server.protocol,
 		.fh		= root_fh,
 		.noresvport	= args->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT,
-		.auth_flav_len	= &auth_flavor_len,
+		.auth_flav_len	= &server_authlist_len,
+		.auth_flavs	= server_authlist,
 	};
 	int status;
 
 	if (args->mount_server.version == 0) {
-		if (args->flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3)
-			args->mount_server.version = NFS_MNT3_VERSION;
-		else
-			args->mount_server.version = NFS_MNT_VERSION;
+		switch (args->version) {
+			default:
+				args->mount_server.version = NFS_MNT3_VERSION;
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				args->mount_server.version = NFS_MNT_VERSION;
+		}
 	}
 	request.version = args->mount_server.version;
 
@@ -1485,23 +1476,25 @@ static int nfs_try_mount(struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *args,
 		args->mount_server.addrlen = args->nfs_server.addrlen;
 	}
 	request.salen = args->mount_server.addrlen;
-
-	/*
-	 * autobind will be used if mount_server.port == 0
-	 */
-	nfs_set_port(request.sap, args->mount_server.port);
+	nfs_set_port(request.sap, &args->mount_server.port, 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * Now ask the mount server to map our export path
 	 * to a file handle.
 	 */
 	status = nfs_mount(&request);
-	if (status == 0)
-		return 0;
+	if (status != 0) {
+		dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: unable to mount server %s, error %d\n",
+				request.hostname, status);
+		return status;
+	}
 
-	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: unable to mount server %s, error %d\n",
-			request.hostname, status);
-	return status;
+	/*
+	 * MNTv1 (NFSv2) does not support auth flavor negotiation.
+	 */
+	if (args->mount_server.version != NFS_MNT3_VERSION)
+		return 0;
+	return nfs_walk_authlist(args, &request);
 }
 
 static int nfs_parse_simple_hostname(const char *dev_name,
@@ -1661,22 +1654,11 @@ static int nfs_validate_mount_data(void *options,
 				   const char *dev_name)
 {
 	struct nfs_mount_data *data = (struct nfs_mount_data *)options;
+	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&args->nfs_server.address;
 
 	if (data == NULL)
 		goto out_no_data;
 
-	args->flags		= (NFS_MOUNT_VER3 | NFS_MOUNT_TCP);
-	args->rsize		= NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
-	args->wsize		= NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
-	args->acregmin		= NFS_DEF_ACREGMIN;
-	args->acregmax		= NFS_DEF_ACREGMAX;
-	args->acdirmin		= NFS_DEF_ACDIRMIN;
-	args->acdirmax		= NFS_DEF_ACDIRMAX;
-	args->mount_server.port	= 0;	/* autobind unless user sets port */
-	args->nfs_server.port	= 0;	/* autobind unless user sets port */
-	args->nfs_server.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP;
-	args->auth_flavors[0]	= RPC_AUTH_UNIX;
-
 	switch (data->version) {
 	case 1:
 		data->namlen = 0;
@@ -1697,8 +1679,11 @@ static int nfs_validate_mount_data(void *options,
 			if (data->root.size > NFS3_FHSIZE || data->root.size == 0)
 				goto out_invalid_fh;
 			mntfh->size = data->root.size;
-		} else
+			args->version = 3;
+		} else {
 			mntfh->size = NFS2_FHSIZE;
+			args->version = 2;
+		}
 
 
 		memcpy(mntfh->data, data->root.data, mntfh->size);
@@ -1720,11 +1705,9 @@ static int nfs_validate_mount_data(void *options,
 		args->acdirmin		= data->acdirmin;
 		args->acdirmax		= data->acdirmax;
 
-		memcpy(&args->nfs_server.address, &data->addr,
-		       sizeof(data->addr));
+		memcpy(sap, &data->addr, sizeof(data->addr));
 		args->nfs_server.addrlen = sizeof(data->addr);
-		if (!nfs_verify_server_address((struct sockaddr *)
-						&args->nfs_server.address))
+		if (!nfs_verify_server_address(sap))
 			goto out_no_address;
 
 		if (!(data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_TCP))
@@ -1772,12 +1755,18 @@ static int nfs_validate_mount_data(void *options,
 		if (nfs_parse_mount_options((char *)options, args) == 0)
 			return -EINVAL;
 
-		if (!nfs_verify_server_address((struct sockaddr *)
-						&args->nfs_server.address))
+		if (!nfs_verify_server_address(sap))
 			goto out_no_address;
 
-		nfs_set_port((struct sockaddr *)&args->nfs_server.address,
-				args->nfs_server.port);
+		if (args->version == 4)
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+			return nfs4_validate_text_mount_data(options,
+							     args, dev_name);
+#else
+			goto out_v4_not_compiled;
+#endif
+
+		nfs_set_port(sap, &args->nfs_server.port, 0);
 
 		nfs_set_mount_transport_protocol(args);
 
@@ -1800,7 +1789,7 @@ static int nfs_validate_mount_data(void *options,
 	}
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_NFS_V3
-	if (args->flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3)
+	if (args->version == 3)
 		goto out_v3_not_compiled;
 #endif /* !CONFIG_NFS_V3 */
 
@@ -1825,6 +1814,12 @@ out_v3_not_compiled:
 	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
 #endif /* !CONFIG_NFS_V3 */
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+out_v4_not_compiled:
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: NFSv4 is not compiled into kernel\n");
+	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+#endif /* !CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
+
 out_nomem:
 	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: not enough memory to handle mount options\n");
 	return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1852,9 +1847,10 @@ nfs_compare_remount_data(struct nfs_server *nfss,
 	    data->acdirmin != nfss->acdirmin / HZ ||
 	    data->acdirmax != nfss->acdirmax / HZ ||
 	    data->timeo != (10U * nfss->client->cl_timeout->to_initval / HZ) ||
+	    data->nfs_server.port != nfss->port ||
 	    data->nfs_server.addrlen != nfss->nfs_client->cl_addrlen ||
-	    memcmp(&data->nfs_server.address, &nfss->nfs_client->cl_addr,
-		   data->nfs_server.addrlen) != 0)
+	    !rpc_cmp_addr((struct sockaddr *)&data->nfs_server.address,
+			  (struct sockaddr *)&nfss->nfs_client->cl_addr))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1897,6 +1893,7 @@ nfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *raw_data)
 	data->acdirmin = nfss->acdirmin / HZ;
 	data->acdirmax = nfss->acdirmax / HZ;
 	data->timeo = 10U * nfss->client->cl_timeout->to_initval / HZ;
+	data->nfs_server.port = nfss->port;
 	data->nfs_server.addrlen = nfss->nfs_client->cl_addrlen;
 	memcpy(&data->nfs_server.address, &nfss->nfs_client->cl_addr,
 		data->nfs_server.addrlen);
@@ -1934,6 +1931,8 @@ static inline void nfs_initialise_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOAC)
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_SYNCHRONOUS;
 
+	sb->s_bdi = &server->backing_dev_info;
+
 	nfs_super_set_maxbytes(sb, server->maxfilesize);
 }
 
@@ -1950,7 +1949,7 @@ static void nfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
 	if (data->bsize)
 		sb->s_blocksize = nfs_block_size(data->bsize, &sb->s_blocksize_bits);
 
-	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3) {
+	if (server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->version == 3) {
 		/* The VFS shouldn't apply the umask to mode bits. We will do
 		 * so ourselves when necessary.
 		 */
@@ -1974,7 +1973,7 @@ static void nfs_clone_super(struct super_block *sb,
 	sb->s_blocksize = old_sb->s_blocksize;
 	sb->s_maxbytes = old_sb->s_maxbytes;
 
-	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3) {
+	if (server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->version == 3) {
 		/* The VFS shouldn't apply the umask to mode bits. We will do
 		 * so ourselves when necessary.
 		 */
@@ -2108,7 +2107,7 @@ static int nfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 	};
 	int error = -ENOMEM;
 
-	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	data = nfs_alloc_parsed_mount_data(3);
 	mntfh = kzalloc(sizeof(*mntfh), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (data == NULL || mntfh == NULL)
 		goto out_free_fh;
@@ -2120,6 +2119,14 @@ static int nfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+	if (data->version == 4) {
+		error = nfs4_try_mount(flags, dev_name, data, mnt);
+		kfree(data->client_address);
+		goto out;
+	}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
+
 	/* Get a volume representation */
 	server = nfs_create_server(data, mntfh);
 	if (IS_ERR(server)) {
@@ -2150,7 +2157,8 @@ static int nfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 	if (!s->s_root) {
 		/* initial superblock/root creation */
 		nfs_fill_super(s, data);
-		nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(s, data);
+		nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(
+			s, data ? data->fscache_uniq : NULL, NULL);
 	}
 
 	mntroot = nfs_get_root(s, mntfh);
@@ -2196,8 +2204,8 @@ static void nfs_kill_super(struct super_block *s)
 {
 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(s);
 
-	bdi_unregister(&server->backing_dev_info);
 	kill_anon_super(s);
+	bdi_unregister(&server->backing_dev_info);
 	nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(s);
 	nfs_free_server(server);
 }
@@ -2251,6 +2259,7 @@ static int nfs_xdev_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
 	if (!s->s_root) {
 		/* initial superblock/root creation */
 		nfs_clone_super(s, data->sb);
+		nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(s, NULL, data);
 	}
 
 	mntroot = nfs_get_root(s, data->fh);
@@ -2317,6 +2326,43 @@ static void nfs4_validate_mount_flags(struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *args)
 	args->flags &= ~(NFS_MOUNT_NONLM|NFS_MOUNT_NOACL|NFS_MOUNT_VER3);
 }
 
+static int nfs4_validate_text_mount_data(void *options,
+					 struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *args,
+					 const char *dev_name)
+{
+	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&args->nfs_server.address;
+
+	nfs_set_port(sap, &args->nfs_server.port, NFS_PORT);
+
+	nfs_validate_transport_protocol(args);
+
+	nfs4_validate_mount_flags(args);
+
+	if (args->version != 4) {
+		dfprintk(MOUNT,
+			 "NFS4: Illegal mount version\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (args->auth_flavor_len > 1) {
+		dfprintk(MOUNT,
+			 "NFS4: Too many RPC auth flavours specified\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (args->client_address == NULL) {
+		dfprintk(MOUNT,
+			 "NFS4: mount program didn't pass callback address\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return nfs_parse_devname(dev_name,
+				   &args->nfs_server.hostname,
+				   NFS4_MAXNAMLEN,
+				   &args->nfs_server.export_path,
+				   NFS4_MAXPATHLEN);
+}
+
 /*
  * Validate NFSv4 mount options
  */
@@ -2324,36 +2370,23 @@ static int nfs4_validate_mount_data(void *options,
 				    struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *args,
 				    const char *dev_name)
 {
-	struct sockaddr_in *ap;
+	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&args->nfs_server.address;
 	struct nfs4_mount_data *data = (struct nfs4_mount_data *)options;
 	char *c;
 
 	if (data == NULL)
 		goto out_no_data;
 
-	args->rsize		= NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
-	args->wsize		= NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
-	args->acregmin		= NFS_DEF_ACREGMIN;
-	args->acregmax		= NFS_DEF_ACREGMAX;
-	args->acdirmin		= NFS_DEF_ACDIRMIN;
-	args->acdirmax		= NFS_DEF_ACDIRMAX;
-	args->nfs_server.port	= NFS_PORT; /* 2049 unless user set port= */
-	args->auth_flavors[0]	= RPC_AUTH_UNIX;
-	args->auth_flavor_len	= 0;
-	args->minorversion	= 0;
-
 	switch (data->version) {
 	case 1:
-		ap = (struct sockaddr_in *)&args->nfs_server.address;
 		if (data->host_addrlen > sizeof(args->nfs_server.address))
 			goto out_no_address;
 		if (data->host_addrlen == 0)
 			goto out_no_address;
 		args->nfs_server.addrlen = data->host_addrlen;
-		if (copy_from_user(ap, data->host_addr, data->host_addrlen))
+		if (copy_from_user(sap, data->host_addr, data->host_addrlen))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		if (!nfs_verify_server_address((struct sockaddr *)
-						&args->nfs_server.address))
+		if (!nfs_verify_server_address(sap))
 			goto out_no_address;
 
 		if (data->auth_flavourlen) {
@@ -2399,39 +2432,14 @@ static int nfs4_validate_mount_data(void *options,
 		nfs_validate_transport_protocol(args);
 
 		break;
-	default: {
-		int status;
-
+	default:
 		if (nfs_parse_mount_options((char *)options, args) == 0)
 			return -EINVAL;
 
-		if (!nfs_verify_server_address((struct sockaddr *)
-						&args->nfs_server.address))
+		if (!nfs_verify_server_address(sap))
 			return -EINVAL;
 
-		nfs_set_port((struct sockaddr *)&args->nfs_server.address,
-				args->nfs_server.port);
-
-		nfs_validate_transport_protocol(args);
-
-		nfs4_validate_mount_flags(args);
-
-		if (args->auth_flavor_len > 1)
-			goto out_inval_auth;
-
-		if (args->client_address == NULL)
-			goto out_no_client_address;
-
-		status = nfs_parse_devname(dev_name,
-					   &args->nfs_server.hostname,
-					   NFS4_MAXNAMLEN,
-					   &args->nfs_server.export_path,
-					   NFS4_MAXPATHLEN);
-		if (status < 0)
-			return status;
-
-		break;
-		}
+		return nfs4_validate_text_mount_data(options, args, dev_name);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2448,10 +2456,6 @@ out_inval_auth:
 out_no_address:
 	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS4: mount program didn't pass remote address\n");
 	return -EINVAL;
-
-out_no_client_address:
-	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS4: mount program didn't pass callback address\n");
-	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2507,7 +2511,8 @@ static int nfs4_remote_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 	if (!s->s_root) {
 		/* initial superblock/root creation */
 		nfs4_fill_super(s);
-		nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(s, data);
+		nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(
+			s, data ? data->fscache_uniq : NULL, NULL);
 	}
 
 	mntroot = nfs4_get_root(s, mntfh);
@@ -2618,6 +2623,34 @@ out_err:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int nfs4_try_mount(int flags, const char *dev_name,
+			 struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data,
+			 struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	char *export_path;
+	struct vfsmount *root_mnt;
+	int error;
+
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "--> nfs4_try_mount()\n");
+
+	export_path = data->nfs_server.export_path;
+	data->nfs_server.export_path = "/";
+	root_mnt = nfs_do_root_mount(&nfs4_remote_fs_type, flags, data,
+			data->nfs_server.hostname);
+	data->nfs_server.export_path = export_path;
+
+	error = PTR_ERR(root_mnt);
+	if (IS_ERR(root_mnt))
+		goto out;
+
+	error = nfs_follow_remote_path(root_mnt, export_path, mnt);
+
+out:
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "<-- nfs4_try_mount() = %d%s\n", error,
+			error != 0 ? " [error]" : "");
+	return error;
+}
+
 /*
  * Get the superblock for an NFS4 mountpoint
  */
@@ -2625,11 +2658,9 @@ static int nfs4_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *raw_data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
 	struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data;
-	char *export_path;
-	struct vfsmount *root_mnt;
 	int error = -ENOMEM;
 
-	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	data = nfs_alloc_parsed_mount_data(4);
 	if (data == NULL)
 		goto out_free_data;
 
@@ -2638,17 +2669,7 @@ static int nfs4_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	export_path = data->nfs_server.export_path;
-	data->nfs_server.export_path = "/";
-	root_mnt = nfs_do_root_mount(&nfs4_remote_fs_type, flags, data,
-			data->nfs_server.hostname);
-	data->nfs_server.export_path = export_path;
-
-	error = PTR_ERR(root_mnt);
-	if (IS_ERR(root_mnt))
-		goto out;
-
-	error = nfs_follow_remote_path(root_mnt, export_path, mnt);
+	error = nfs4_try_mount(flags, dev_name, data, mnt);
 
 out:
 	kfree(data->client_address);
@@ -2669,7 +2690,6 @@ static void nfs4_kill_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
 	nfs_super_return_all_delegations(sb);
 	kill_anon_super(sb);
-	nfs4_renewd_prepare_shutdown(server);
 	nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(sb);
 	nfs_free_server(server);
 	dprintk("<-- %s\n", __func__);
@@ -2724,6 +2744,7 @@ static int nfs4_xdev_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
 	if (!s->s_root) {
 		/* initial superblock/root creation */
 		nfs4_clone_super(s, data->sb);
+		nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(s, NULL, data);
 	}
 
 	mntroot = nfs4_get_root(s, data->fh);
@@ -2805,6 +2826,7 @@ static int nfs4_remote_referral_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 	if (!s->s_root) {
 		/* initial superblock/root creation */
 		nfs4_fill_super(s);
+		nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(s, NULL, data);
 	}
 
 	mntroot = nfs4_get_root(s, &mntfh);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/write.c b/fs/nfs/write.c
index a34fae21fe10..53eb26c16b50 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/write.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/write.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/migrate.h>
 
 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "iostat.h"
 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "fscache.h"
 
 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
 
@@ -218,24 +220,17 @@ static void nfs_end_page_writeback(struct page *page)
 		clear_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
 }
 
-/*
- * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
- * May return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
- */
-static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
-				struct page *page)
+static struct nfs_page *nfs_find_and_lock_request(struct page *page)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 	struct nfs_page *req;
 	int ret;
 
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-	for(;;) {
+	for (;;) {
 		req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
-		if (req == NULL) {
-			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-			return 0;
-		}
+		if (req == NULL)
+			break;
 		if (nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req))
 			break;
 		/* Note: If we hold the page lock, as is the case in nfs_writepage,
@@ -247,23 +242,40 @@ static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
 		ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
 		nfs_release_request(req);
 		if (ret != 0)
-			return ret;
+			return ERR_PTR(ret);
 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 	}
-	if (test_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags)) {
-		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-		BUG();
-	}
-	if (nfs_set_page_writeback(page) != 0) {
-		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-		BUG();
-	}
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	return req;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
+ * May return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
+ */
+static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
+				struct page *page)
+{
+	struct nfs_page *req;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	req = nfs_find_and_lock_request(page);
+	if (!req)
+		goto out;
+	ret = PTR_ERR(req);
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = nfs_set_page_writeback(page);
+	BUG_ON(ret != 0);
+	BUG_ON(test_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags));
+
 	if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(pgio, req)) {
 		nfs_redirty_request(req);
-		return pgio->pg_error;
+		ret = pgio->pg_error;
 	}
-	return 0;
+out:
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int nfs_do_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
@@ -1478,7 +1490,6 @@ static int nfs_write_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, int how)
 		.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
 		.range_start = 0,
 		.range_end = LLONG_MAX,
-		.for_writepages = 1,
 	};
 
 	return __nfs_write_mapping(mapping, &wbc, how);
@@ -1580,6 +1591,41 @@ int nfs_wb_page(struct inode *inode, struct page* page)
 	return nfs_wb_page_priority(inode, page, FLUSH_STABLE);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
+int nfs_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
+		struct page *page)
+{
+	struct nfs_page *req;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (PageFsCache(page))
+		nfs_fscache_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	req = nfs_find_and_lock_request(page);
+	ret = PTR_ERR(req);
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
+	if (!req)
+		goto out;
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	page_cache_get(newpage);
+	req->wb_page = newpage;
+	SetPagePrivate(newpage);
+	set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
+	ClearPagePrivate(page);
+	set_page_private(page, 0);
+	page_cache_release(page);
+out_unlock:
+	nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
+	nfs_release_request(req);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
 int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
 {
 	nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/auth.c b/fs/nfsd/auth.c
index 5573508f707f..36fcabbf5186 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/auth.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/auth.c
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ int nfsd_setuser(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_export *exp)
 	int flags = nfsexp_flags(rqstp, exp);
 	int ret;
 
+	validate_process_creds();
+
 	/* discard any old override before preparing the new set */
 	revert_creds(get_cred(current->real_cred));
 	new = prepare_creds();
@@ -86,8 +88,10 @@ int nfsd_setuser(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_export *exp)
 	else
 		new->cap_effective = cap_raise_nfsd_set(new->cap_effective,
 							new->cap_permitted);
+	validate_process_creds();
 	put_cred(override_creds(new));
 	put_cred(new);
+	validate_process_creds();
 	return 0;
 
 oom:
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/export.c b/fs/nfsd/export.c
index b92a27629fb7..c1c9e035d4a4 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/export.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/export.c
@@ -85,6 +85,11 @@ static void expkey_request(struct cache_detail *cd,
 	(*bpp)[-1] = '\n';
 }
 
+static int expkey_upcall(struct cache_detail *cd, struct cache_head *h)
+{
+	return sunrpc_cache_pipe_upcall(cd, h, expkey_request);
+}
+
 static struct svc_expkey *svc_expkey_update(struct svc_expkey *new, struct svc_expkey *old);
 static struct svc_expkey *svc_expkey_lookup(struct svc_expkey *);
 static struct cache_detail svc_expkey_cache;
@@ -259,7 +264,7 @@ static struct cache_detail svc_expkey_cache = {
 	.hash_table	= expkey_table,
 	.name		= "nfsd.fh",
 	.cache_put	= expkey_put,
-	.cache_request	= expkey_request,
+	.cache_upcall	= expkey_upcall,
 	.cache_parse	= expkey_parse,
 	.cache_show	= expkey_show,
 	.match		= expkey_match,
@@ -355,6 +360,11 @@ static void svc_export_request(struct cache_detail *cd,
 	(*bpp)[-1] = '\n';
 }
 
+static int svc_export_upcall(struct cache_detail *cd, struct cache_head *h)
+{
+	return sunrpc_cache_pipe_upcall(cd, h, svc_export_request);
+}
+
 static struct svc_export *svc_export_update(struct svc_export *new,
 					    struct svc_export *old);
 static struct svc_export *svc_export_lookup(struct svc_export *);
@@ -724,7 +734,7 @@ struct cache_detail svc_export_cache = {
 	.hash_table	= export_table,
 	.name		= "nfsd.export",
 	.cache_put	= svc_export_put,
-	.cache_request	= svc_export_request,
+	.cache_upcall	= svc_export_upcall,
 	.cache_parse	= svc_export_parse,
 	.cache_show	= svc_export_show,
 	.match		= svc_export_match,
@@ -1331,6 +1341,8 @@ exp_pseudoroot(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp)
 	if (rv)
 		goto out;
 	rv = check_nfsd_access(exp, rqstp);
+	if (rv)
+		fh_put(fhp);
 out:
 	exp_put(exp);
 	return rv;
@@ -1505,7 +1517,7 @@ static int e_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
 	return svc_export_show(m, &svc_export_cache, cp);
 }
 
-struct seq_operations nfs_exports_op = {
+const struct seq_operations nfs_exports_op = {
 	.start	= e_start,
 	.next	= e_next,
 	.stop	= e_stop,
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c
index 01d4ec1c88e0..d0a2ce1b4324 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c
@@ -814,17 +814,6 @@ encode_entry_baggage(struct nfsd3_readdirres *cd, __be32 *p, const char *name,
 	return p;
 }
 
-static __be32 *
-encode_entryplus_baggage(struct nfsd3_readdirres *cd, __be32 *p,
-		struct svc_fh *fhp)
-{
-	p = encode_post_op_attr(cd->rqstp, p, fhp);
-	*p++ = xdr_one;			/* yes, a file handle follows */
-	p = encode_fh(p, fhp);
-	fh_put(fhp);
-	return p;
-}
-
 static int
 compose_entry_fh(struct nfsd3_readdirres *cd, struct svc_fh *fhp,
 		const char *name, int namlen)
@@ -836,29 +825,54 @@ compose_entry_fh(struct nfsd3_readdirres *cd, struct svc_fh *fhp,
 	dparent = cd->fh.fh_dentry;
 	exp  = cd->fh.fh_export;
 
-	fh_init(fhp, NFS3_FHSIZE);
 	if (isdotent(name, namlen)) {
 		if (namlen == 2) {
 			dchild = dget_parent(dparent);
 			if (dchild == dparent) {
 				/* filesystem root - cannot return filehandle for ".." */
 				dput(dchild);
-				return 1;
+				return -ENOENT;
 			}
 		} else
 			dchild = dget(dparent);
 	} else
 		dchild = lookup_one_len(name, dparent, namlen);
 	if (IS_ERR(dchild))
-		return 1;
-	if (d_mountpoint(dchild) ||
-	    fh_compose(fhp, exp, dchild, &cd->fh) != 0 ||
-	    !dchild->d_inode)
-		rv = 1;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	rv = -ENOENT;
+	if (d_mountpoint(dchild))
+		goto out;
+	rv = fh_compose(fhp, exp, dchild, &cd->fh);
+	if (rv)
+		goto out;
+	if (!dchild->d_inode)
+		goto out;
+	rv = 0;
+out:
 	dput(dchild);
 	return rv;
 }
 
+__be32 *encode_entryplus_baggage(struct nfsd3_readdirres *cd, __be32 *p, const char *name, int namlen)
+{
+	struct svc_fh	fh;
+	int err;
+
+	fh_init(&fh, NFS3_FHSIZE);
+	err = compose_entry_fh(cd, &fh, name, namlen);
+	if (err) {
+		*p++ = 0;
+		*p++ = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	p = encode_post_op_attr(cd->rqstp, p, &fh);
+	*p++ = xdr_one;			/* yes, a file handle follows */
+	p = encode_fh(p, &fh);
+out:
+	fh_put(&fh);
+	return p;
+}
+
 /*
  * Encode a directory entry. This one works for both normal readdir
  * and readdirplus.
@@ -929,16 +943,8 @@ encode_entry(struct readdir_cd *ccd, const char *name, int namlen,
 
 		p = encode_entry_baggage(cd, p, name, namlen, ino);
 
-		/* throw in readdirplus baggage */
-		if (plus) {
-			struct svc_fh	fh;
-
-			if (compose_entry_fh(cd, &fh, name, namlen) > 0) {
-				*p++ = 0;
-				*p++ = 0;
-			} else
-				p = encode_entryplus_baggage(cd, p, &fh);
-		}
+		if (plus)
+			p = encode_entryplus_baggage(cd, p, name, namlen);
 		num_entry_words = p - cd->buffer;
 	} else if (cd->rqstp->rq_respages[pn+1] != NULL) {
 		/* temporarily encode entry into next page, then move back to
@@ -951,17 +957,8 @@ encode_entry(struct readdir_cd *ccd, const char *name, int namlen,
 
 		p1 = encode_entry_baggage(cd, p1, name, namlen, ino);
 
-		/* throw in readdirplus baggage */
-		if (plus) {
-			struct svc_fh	fh;
-
-			if (compose_entry_fh(cd, &fh, name, namlen) > 0) {
-				/* zero out the filehandle */
-				*p1++ = 0;
-				*p1++ = 0;
-			} else
-				p1 = encode_entryplus_baggage(cd, p1, &fh);
-		}
+		if (plus)
+			p1 = encode_entryplus_baggage(cd, p1, name, namlen);
 
 		/* determine entry word length and lengths to go in pages */
 		num_entry_words = p1 - tmp;
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4acl.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4acl.c
index 54b8b4140c8f..725d02f210e2 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4acl.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4acl.c
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ _posix_to_nfsv4_one(struct posix_acl *pacl, struct nfs4_acl *acl,
 	deny = ~pas.group & pas.other;
 	if (deny) {
 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
-		ace->flag = eflag | NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP;
+		ace->flag = eflag;
 		ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP;
 		ace++;
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ _posix_to_nfsv4_one(struct posix_acl *pacl, struct nfs4_acl *acl,
 		if (deny) {
 			ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
 			ace->flag = eflag | NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP;
-			ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
+			ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
 			ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
 			ace->who = pa->e_id;
 			ace++;
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4callback.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4callback.c
index 3fd23f7aceca..24e8d78f8dde 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4callback.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4callback.c
@@ -43,25 +43,30 @@
 #include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/svcsock.h>
 #include <linux/nfsd/nfsd.h>
 #include <linux/nfsd/state.h>
 #include <linux/sunrpc/sched.h>
 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h>
 
 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY                NFSDDBG_PROC
 
 #define NFSPROC4_CB_NULL 0
 #define NFSPROC4_CB_COMPOUND 1
+#define NFS4_STATEID_SIZE 16
 
 /* Index of predefined Linux callback client operations */
 
 enum {
-        NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_NULL = 0,
+	NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_NULL = 0,
 	NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_RECALL,
+	NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_SEQUENCE,
 };
 
 enum nfs_cb_opnum4 {
 	OP_CB_RECALL            = 4,
+	OP_CB_SEQUENCE          = 11,
 };
 
 #define NFS4_MAXTAGLEN		20
@@ -70,17 +75,29 @@ enum nfs_cb_opnum4 {
 #define NFS4_dec_cb_null_sz		0
 #define cb_compound_enc_hdr_sz		4
 #define cb_compound_dec_hdr_sz		(3 + (NFS4_MAXTAGLEN >> 2))
+#define sessionid_sz			(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN >> 2)
+#define cb_sequence_enc_sz		(sessionid_sz + 4 +             \
+					1 /* no referring calls list yet */)
+#define cb_sequence_dec_sz		(op_dec_sz + sessionid_sz + 4)
+
 #define op_enc_sz			1
 #define op_dec_sz			2
 #define enc_nfs4_fh_sz			(1 + (NFS4_FHSIZE >> 2))
 #define enc_stateid_sz			(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE >> 2)
 #define NFS4_enc_cb_recall_sz		(cb_compound_enc_hdr_sz +       \
+					cb_sequence_enc_sz +            \
 					1 + enc_stateid_sz +            \
 					enc_nfs4_fh_sz)
 
 #define NFS4_dec_cb_recall_sz		(cb_compound_dec_hdr_sz  +      \
+					cb_sequence_dec_sz +            \
 					op_dec_sz)
 
+struct nfs4_rpc_args {
+	void				*args_op;
+	struct nfsd4_cb_sequence	args_seq;
+};
+
 /*
 * Generic encode routines from fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
 */
@@ -137,11 +154,13 @@ xdr_error:                                      \
 } while (0)
 
 struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr {
-	int		status;
-	u32		ident;
+	/* args */
+	u32		ident;	/* minorversion 0 only */
 	u32		nops;
 	__be32		*nops_p;
 	u32		minorversion;
+	/* res */
+	int		status;
 	u32		taglen;
 	char		*tag;
 };
@@ -238,6 +257,27 @@ encode_cb_recall(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_delegation *dp,
 	hdr->nops++;
 }
 
+static void
+encode_cb_sequence(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfsd4_cb_sequence *args,
+		   struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	if (hdr->minorversion == 0)
+		return;
+
+	RESERVE_SPACE(1 + NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN + 20);
+
+	WRITE32(OP_CB_SEQUENCE);
+	WRITEMEM(args->cbs_clp->cl_sessionid.data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
+	WRITE32(args->cbs_clp->cl_cb_seq_nr);
+	WRITE32(0);		/* slotid, always 0 */
+	WRITE32(0);		/* highest slotid always 0 */
+	WRITE32(0);		/* cachethis always 0 */
+	WRITE32(0); /* FIXME: support referring_call_lists */
+	hdr->nops++;
+}
+
 static int
 nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_null(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p)
 {
@@ -249,15 +289,19 @@ nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_null(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p)
 }
 
 static int
-nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_recall(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs4_delegation *args)
+nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_recall(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p,
+		struct nfs4_rpc_args *rpc_args)
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
+	struct nfs4_delegation *args = rpc_args->args_op;
 	struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr hdr = {
 		.ident = args->dl_ident,
+		.minorversion = rpc_args->args_seq.cbs_minorversion,
 	};
 
 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
 	encode_cb_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_cb_sequence(&xdr, &rpc_args->args_seq, &hdr);
 	encode_cb_recall(&xdr, args, &hdr);
 	encode_cb_nops(&hdr);
 	return 0;
@@ -299,6 +343,57 @@ decode_cb_op_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, enum nfs_opnum4 expected)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Our current back channel implmentation supports a single backchannel
+ * with a single slot.
+ */
+static int
+decode_cb_sequence(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfsd4_cb_sequence *res,
+		   struct rpc_rqst *rqstp)
+{
+	struct nfs4_sessionid id;
+	int status;
+	u32 dummy;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	if (res->cbs_minorversion == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	status = decode_cb_op_hdr(xdr, OP_CB_SEQUENCE);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the server returns different values for sessionID, slotID or
+	 * sequence number, the server is looney tunes.
+	 */
+	status = -ESERVERFAULT;
+
+	READ_BUF(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN + 16);
+	memcpy(id.data, p, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
+	p += XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
+	if (memcmp(id.data, res->cbs_clp->cl_sessionid.data,
+		   NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN)) {
+		dprintk("%s Invalid session id\n", __func__);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	READ32(dummy);
+	if (dummy != res->cbs_clp->cl_cb_seq_nr) {
+		dprintk("%s Invalid sequence number\n", __func__);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	READ32(dummy); 	/* slotid must be 0 */
+	if (dummy != 0) {
+		dprintk("%s Invalid slotid\n", __func__);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	/* FIXME: process highest slotid and target highest slotid */
+	status = 0;
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+
 static int
 nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_null(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p)
 {
@@ -306,7 +401,8 @@ nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_null(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p)
 }
 
 static int
-nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_recall(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p)
+nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_recall(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
+		struct nfsd4_cb_sequence *seq)
 {
 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
 	struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr hdr;
@@ -316,6 +412,11 @@ nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_recall(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p)
 	status = decode_cb_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
 	if (status)
 		goto out;
+	if (seq) {
+		status = decode_cb_sequence(&xdr, seq, rqstp);
+		if (status)
+			goto out;
+	}
 	status = decode_cb_op_hdr(&xdr, OP_CB_RECALL);
 out:
 	return status;
@@ -377,16 +478,15 @@ static int max_cb_time(void)
 
 int setup_callback_client(struct nfs4_client *clp)
 {
-	struct sockaddr_in	addr;
 	struct nfs4_cb_conn *cb = &clp->cl_cb_conn;
 	struct rpc_timeout	timeparms = {
 		.to_initval	= max_cb_time(),
 		.to_retries	= 0,
 	};
 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
-		.protocol	= IPPROTO_TCP,
-		.address	= (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
-		.addrsize	= sizeof(addr),
+		.protocol	= XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP,
+		.address	= (struct sockaddr *) &cb->cb_addr,
+		.addrsize	= cb->cb_addrlen,
 		.timeout	= &timeparms,
 		.program	= &cb_program,
 		.prognumber	= cb->cb_prog,
@@ -399,13 +499,10 @@ int setup_callback_client(struct nfs4_client *clp)
 
 	if (!clp->cl_principal && (clp->cl_flavor >= RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5))
 		return -EINVAL;
-
-	/* Initialize address */
-	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
-	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
-	addr.sin_port = htons(cb->cb_port);
-	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(cb->cb_addr);
-
+	if (cb->cb_minorversion) {
+		args.bc_xprt = clp->cl_cb_xprt;
+		args.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC_TCP;
+	}
 	/* Create RPC client */
 	client = rpc_create(&args);
 	if (IS_ERR(client)) {
@@ -439,42 +536,29 @@ static const struct rpc_call_ops nfsd4_cb_probe_ops = {
 	.rpc_call_done = nfsd4_cb_probe_done,
 };
 
-static struct rpc_cred *lookup_cb_cred(struct nfs4_cb_conn *cb)
-{
-	struct auth_cred acred = {
-		.machine_cred = 1
-	};
+static struct rpc_cred *callback_cred;
 
-	/*
-	 * Note in the gss case this doesn't actually have to wait for a
-	 * gss upcall (or any calls to the client); this just creates a
-	 * non-uptodate cred which the rpc state machine will fill in with
-	 * a refresh_upcall later.
-	 */
-	return rpcauth_lookup_credcache(cb->cb_client->cl_auth, &acred,
-							RPCAUTH_LOOKUP_NEW);
+int set_callback_cred(void)
+{
+	callback_cred = rpc_lookup_machine_cred();
+	if (!callback_cred)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
 }
 
+
 void do_probe_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp)
 {
 	struct nfs4_cb_conn *cb = &clp->cl_cb_conn;
 	struct rpc_message msg = {
 		.rpc_proc       = &nfs4_cb_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_NULL],
 		.rpc_argp       = clp,
+		.rpc_cred	= callback_cred
 	};
-	struct rpc_cred *cred;
 	int status;
 
-	cred = lookup_cb_cred(cb);
-	if (IS_ERR(cred)) {
-		status = PTR_ERR(cred);
-		goto out;
-	}
-	cb->cb_cred = cred;
-	msg.rpc_cred = cb->cb_cred;
 	status = rpc_call_async(cb->cb_client, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT,
 				&nfsd4_cb_probe_ops, (void *)clp);
-out:
 	if (status) {
 		warn_no_callback_path(clp, status);
 		put_nfs4_client(clp);
@@ -503,11 +587,95 @@ nfsd4_probe_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp)
 	do_probe_callback(clp);
 }
 
+/*
+ * There's currently a single callback channel slot.
+ * If the slot is available, then mark it busy.  Otherwise, set the
+ * thread for sleeping on the callback RPC wait queue.
+ */
+static int nfsd41_cb_setup_sequence(struct nfs4_client *clp,
+		struct rpc_task *task)
+{
+	struct nfs4_rpc_args *args = task->tk_msg.rpc_argp;
+	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)clp->cl_sessionid.data;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	dprintk("%s: %u:%u:%u:%u\n", __func__,
+		ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3]);
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &clp->cl_cb_slot_busy) != 0) {
+		rpc_sleep_on(&clp->cl_cb_waitq, task, NULL);
+		dprintk("%s slot is busy\n", __func__);
+		status = -EAGAIN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We'll need the clp during XDR encoding and decoding,
+	 * and the sequence during decoding to verify the reply
+	 */
+	args->args_seq.cbs_clp = clp;
+	task->tk_msg.rpc_resp = &args->args_seq;
+
+out:
+	dprintk("%s status=%d\n", __func__, status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * TODO: cb_sequence should support referring call lists, cachethis, multiple
+ * slots, and mark callback channel down on communication errors.
+ */
+static void nfsd4_cb_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_delegation *dp = calldata;
+	struct nfs4_client *clp = dp->dl_client;
+	struct nfs4_rpc_args *args = task->tk_msg.rpc_argp;
+	u32 minorversion = clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_minorversion;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	args->args_seq.cbs_minorversion = minorversion;
+	if (minorversion) {
+		status = nfsd41_cb_setup_sequence(clp, task);
+		if (status) {
+			if (status != -EAGAIN) {
+				/* terminate rpc task */
+				task->tk_status = status;
+				task->tk_action = NULL;
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+}
+
+static void nfsd4_cb_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_delegation *dp = calldata;
+	struct nfs4_client *clp = dp->dl_client;
+
+	dprintk("%s: minorversion=%d\n", __func__,
+		clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_minorversion);
+
+	if (clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_minorversion) {
+		/* No need for lock, access serialized in nfsd4_cb_prepare */
+		++clp->cl_cb_seq_nr;
+		clear_bit(0, &clp->cl_cb_slot_busy);
+		rpc_wake_up_next(&clp->cl_cb_waitq);
+		dprintk("%s: freed slot, new seqid=%d\n", __func__,
+			clp->cl_cb_seq_nr);
+
+		/* We're done looking into the sequence information */
+		task->tk_msg.rpc_resp = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
 static void nfsd4_cb_recall_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
 {
 	struct nfs4_delegation *dp = calldata;
 	struct nfs4_client *clp = dp->dl_client;
 
+	nfsd4_cb_done(task, calldata);
+
 	switch (task->tk_status) {
 	case -EIO:
 		/* Network partition? */
@@ -520,16 +688,19 @@ static void nfsd4_cb_recall_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
 		break;
 	default:
 		/* success, or error we can't handle */
-		return;
+		goto done;
 	}
 	if (dp->dl_retries--) {
 		rpc_delay(task, 2*HZ);
 		task->tk_status = 0;
 		rpc_restart_call(task);
+		return;
 	} else {
 		atomic_set(&clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_set, 0);
 		warn_no_callback_path(clp, task->tk_status);
 	}
+done:
+	kfree(task->tk_msg.rpc_argp);
 }
 
 static void nfsd4_cb_recall_release(void *calldata)
@@ -542,6 +713,7 @@ static void nfsd4_cb_recall_release(void *calldata)
 }
 
 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfsd4_cb_recall_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfsd4_cb_prepare,
 	.rpc_call_done = nfsd4_cb_recall_done,
 	.rpc_release = nfsd4_cb_recall_release,
 };
@@ -554,17 +726,24 @@ nfsd4_cb_recall(struct nfs4_delegation *dp)
 {
 	struct nfs4_client *clp = dp->dl_client;
 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_client;
+	struct nfs4_rpc_args *args;
 	struct rpc_message msg = {
 		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_cb_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_RECALL],
-		.rpc_argp = dp,
-		.rpc_cred = clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_cred
+		.rpc_cred = callback_cred
 	};
-	int status;
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
 
+	args = kzalloc(sizeof(*args), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!args)
+		goto out;
+	args->args_op = dp;
+	msg.rpc_argp = args;
 	dp->dl_retries = 1;
 	status = rpc_call_async(clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT,
 				&nfsd4_cb_recall_ops, dp);
+out:
 	if (status) {
+		kfree(args);
 		put_nfs4_client(clp);
 		nfs4_put_delegation(dp);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4idmap.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4idmap.c
index 5b398421b051..ba2c199592fd 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4idmap.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4idmap.c
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 
 #include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
@@ -146,6 +145,12 @@ idtoname_request(struct cache_detail *cd, struct cache_head *ch, char **bpp,
 }
 
 static int
+idtoname_upcall(struct cache_detail *cd, struct cache_head *ch)
+{
+	return sunrpc_cache_pipe_upcall(cd, ch, idtoname_request);
+}
+
+static int
 idtoname_match(struct cache_head *ca, struct cache_head *cb)
 {
 	struct ent *a = container_of(ca, struct ent, h);
@@ -175,10 +180,10 @@ idtoname_show(struct seq_file *m, struct cache_detail *cd, struct cache_head *h)
 }
 
 static void
-warn_no_idmapd(struct cache_detail *detail)
+warn_no_idmapd(struct cache_detail *detail, int has_died)
 {
 	printk("nfsd: nfsv4 idmapping failing: has idmapd %s?\n",
-			detail->last_close? "died" : "not been started");
+			has_died ? "died" : "not been started");
 }
 
 
@@ -192,7 +197,7 @@ static struct cache_detail idtoname_cache = {
 	.hash_table	= idtoname_table,
 	.name		= "nfs4.idtoname",
 	.cache_put	= ent_put,
-	.cache_request	= idtoname_request,
+	.cache_upcall	= idtoname_upcall,
 	.cache_parse	= idtoname_parse,
 	.cache_show	= idtoname_show,
 	.warn_no_listener = warn_no_idmapd,
@@ -325,6 +330,12 @@ nametoid_request(struct cache_detail *cd, struct cache_head *ch, char **bpp,
 }
 
 static int
+nametoid_upcall(struct cache_detail *cd, struct cache_head *ch)
+{
+	return sunrpc_cache_pipe_upcall(cd, ch, nametoid_request);
+}
+
+static int
 nametoid_match(struct cache_head *ca, struct cache_head *cb)
 {
 	struct ent *a = container_of(ca, struct ent, h);
@@ -363,7 +374,7 @@ static struct cache_detail nametoid_cache = {
 	.hash_table	= nametoid_table,
 	.name		= "nfs4.nametoid",
 	.cache_put	= ent_put,
-	.cache_request	= nametoid_request,
+	.cache_upcall	= nametoid_upcall,
 	.cache_parse	= nametoid_parse,
 	.cache_show	= nametoid_show,
 	.warn_no_listener = warn_no_idmapd,
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c
index 7c8801769a3c..bebc0c2e1b0a 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ check_attr_support(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 		   u32 *bmval, u32 *writable)
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry = cstate->current_fh.fh_dentry;
-	struct svc_export *exp = cstate->current_fh.fh_export;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check about attributes are supported by the NFSv4 server or not.
@@ -80,17 +79,13 @@ check_attr_support(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 		return nfserr_attrnotsupp;
 
 	/*
-	 * Check FATTR4_WORD0_ACL & FATTR4_WORD0_FS_LOCATIONS can be supported
+	 * Check FATTR4_WORD0_ACL can be supported
 	 * in current environment or not.
 	 */
 	if (bmval[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_ACL) {
 		if (!IS_POSIXACL(dentry->d_inode))
 			return nfserr_attrnotsupp;
 	}
-	if (bmval[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_FS_LOCATIONS) {
-		if (exp->ex_fslocs.locations == NULL)
-			return nfserr_attrnotsupp;
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * According to spec, read-only attributes return ERR_INVAL.
@@ -123,6 +118,35 @@ nfsd4_check_open_attributes(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 	return status;
 }
 
+static int
+is_create_with_attrs(struct nfsd4_open *open)
+{
+	return open->op_create == NFS4_OPEN_CREATE
+		&& (open->op_createmode == NFS4_CREATE_UNCHECKED
+		    || open->op_createmode == NFS4_CREATE_GUARDED
+		    || open->op_createmode == NFS4_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE4_1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * if error occurs when setting the acl, just clear the acl bit
+ * in the returned attr bitmap.
+ */
+static void
+do_set_nfs4_acl(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
+		struct nfs4_acl *acl, u32 *bmval)
+{
+	__be32 status;
+
+	status = nfsd4_set_nfs4_acl(rqstp, fhp, acl);
+	if (status)
+		/*
+		 * We should probably fail the whole open at this point,
+		 * but we've already created the file, so it's too late;
+		 * So this seems the least of evils:
+		 */
+		bmval[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_ACL;
+}
+
 static inline void
 fh_dup2(struct svc_fh *dst, struct svc_fh *src)
 {
@@ -206,6 +230,9 @@ do_open_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *current_fh, struct nfsd4_o
 	if (status)
 		goto out;
 
+	if (is_create_with_attrs(open) && open->op_acl != NULL)
+		do_set_nfs4_acl(rqstp, &resfh, open->op_acl, open->op_bmval);
+
 	set_change_info(&open->op_cinfo, current_fh);
 	fh_dup2(current_fh, &resfh);
 
@@ -536,12 +563,17 @@ nfsd4_create(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 		status = nfserr_badtype;
 	}
 
-	if (!status) {
-		fh_unlock(&cstate->current_fh);
-		set_change_info(&create->cr_cinfo, &cstate->current_fh);
-		fh_dup2(&cstate->current_fh, &resfh);
-	}
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (create->cr_acl != NULL)
+		do_set_nfs4_acl(rqstp, &resfh, create->cr_acl,
+				create->cr_bmval);
 
+	fh_unlock(&cstate->current_fh);
+	set_change_info(&create->cr_cinfo, &cstate->current_fh);
+	fh_dup2(&cstate->current_fh, &resfh);
+out:
 	fh_put(&resfh);
 	return status;
 }
@@ -947,34 +979,6 @@ static struct nfsd4_operation nfsd4_ops[];
 static const char *nfsd4_op_name(unsigned opnum);
 
 /*
- * This is a replay of a compound for which no cache entry pages
- * were used. Encode the sequence operation, and if cachethis is FALSE
- * encode the uncache rep error on the next operation.
- */
-static __be32
-nfsd4_enc_uncached_replay(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *args,
-			 struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp)
-{
-	struct nfsd4_op *op;
-
-	dprintk("--> %s resp->opcnt %d ce_cachethis %u \n", __func__,
-		resp->opcnt, resp->cstate.slot->sl_cache_entry.ce_cachethis);
-
-	/* Encode the replayed sequence operation */
-	BUG_ON(resp->opcnt != 1);
-	op = &args->ops[resp->opcnt - 1];
-	nfsd4_encode_operation(resp, op);
-
-	/*return nfserr_retry_uncached_rep in next operation. */
-	if (resp->cstate.slot->sl_cache_entry.ce_cachethis == 0) {
-		op = &args->ops[resp->opcnt++];
-		op->status = nfserr_retry_uncached_rep;
-		nfsd4_encode_operation(resp, op);
-	}
-	return op->status;
-}
-
-/*
  * Enforce NFSv4.1 COMPOUND ordering rules.
  *
  * TODO:
@@ -1083,13 +1087,10 @@ nfsd4_proc_compound(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 			BUG_ON(op->status == nfs_ok);
 
 encode_op:
-		/* Only from SEQUENCE or CREATE_SESSION */
+		/* Only from SEQUENCE */
 		if (resp->cstate.status == nfserr_replay_cache) {
 			dprintk("%s NFS4.1 replay from cache\n", __func__);
-			if (nfsd4_not_cached(resp))
-				status = nfsd4_enc_uncached_replay(args, resp);
-			else
-				status = op->status;
+			status = op->status;
 			goto out;
 		}
 		if (op->status == nfserr_replay_me) {
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
index 980a216a48c8..2153f9bdbebd 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/sunrpc/svcauth_gss.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
 
 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY                NFSDDBG_PROC
 
@@ -413,36 +414,65 @@ gen_sessionid(struct nfsd4_session *ses)
 }
 
 /*
- * Give the client the number of slots it requests bound by
- * NFSD_MAX_SLOTS_PER_SESSION and by sv_drc_max_pages.
+ * The protocol defines ca_maxresponssize_cached to include the size of
+ * the rpc header, but all we need to cache is the data starting after
+ * the end of the initial SEQUENCE operation--the rest we regenerate
+ * each time.  Therefore we can advertise a ca_maxresponssize_cached
+ * value that is the number of bytes in our cache plus a few additional
+ * bytes.  In order to stay on the safe side, and not promise more than
+ * we can cache, those additional bytes must be the minimum possible: 24
+ * bytes of rpc header (xid through accept state, with AUTH_NULL
+ * verifier), 12 for the compound header (with zero-length tag), and 44
+ * for the SEQUENCE op response:
+ */
+#define NFSD_MIN_HDR_SEQ_SZ  (24 + 12 + 44)
+
+/*
+ * Give the client the number of ca_maxresponsesize_cached slots it
+ * requests, of size bounded by NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE,
+ * NFSD_MAX_MEM_PER_SESSION, and nfsd_drc_max_mem. Do not allow more
+ * than NFSD_MAX_SLOTS_PER_SESSION.
  *
- * If we run out of pages (sv_drc_pages_used == sv_drc_max_pages) we
- * should (up to a point) re-negotiate active sessions and reduce their
- * slot usage to make rooom for new connections. For now we just fail the
- * create session.
+ * If we run out of reserved DRC memory we should (up to a point)
+ * re-negotiate active sessions and reduce their slot usage to make
+ * rooom for new connections. For now we just fail the create session.
  */
-static int set_forechannel_maxreqs(struct nfsd4_channel_attrs *fchan)
+static int set_forechannel_drc_size(struct nfsd4_channel_attrs *fchan)
 {
-	int status = 0, np = fchan->maxreqs * NFSD_PAGES_PER_SLOT;
+	int mem, size = fchan->maxresp_cached;
 
 	if (fchan->maxreqs < 1)
 		return nfserr_inval;
-	else if (fchan->maxreqs > NFSD_MAX_SLOTS_PER_SESSION)
-		fchan->maxreqs = NFSD_MAX_SLOTS_PER_SESSION;
 
-	spin_lock(&nfsd_serv->sv_lock);
-	if (np + nfsd_serv->sv_drc_pages_used > nfsd_serv->sv_drc_max_pages)
-		np = nfsd_serv->sv_drc_max_pages - nfsd_serv->sv_drc_pages_used;
-	nfsd_serv->sv_drc_pages_used += np;
-	spin_unlock(&nfsd_serv->sv_lock);
+	if (size < NFSD_MIN_HDR_SEQ_SZ)
+		size = NFSD_MIN_HDR_SEQ_SZ;
+	size -= NFSD_MIN_HDR_SEQ_SZ;
+	if (size > NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE)
+		size = NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE;
+
+	/* bound the maxreqs by NFSD_MAX_MEM_PER_SESSION */
+	mem = fchan->maxreqs * size;
+	if (mem > NFSD_MAX_MEM_PER_SESSION) {
+		fchan->maxreqs = NFSD_MAX_MEM_PER_SESSION / size;
+		if (fchan->maxreqs > NFSD_MAX_SLOTS_PER_SESSION)
+			fchan->maxreqs = NFSD_MAX_SLOTS_PER_SESSION;
+		mem = fchan->maxreqs * size;
+	}
 
-	if (np <= 0) {
-		status = nfserr_resource;
-		fchan->maxreqs = 0;
-	} else
-		fchan->maxreqs = np / NFSD_PAGES_PER_SLOT;
+	spin_lock(&nfsd_drc_lock);
+	/* bound the total session drc memory ussage */
+	if (mem + nfsd_drc_mem_used > nfsd_drc_max_mem) {
+		fchan->maxreqs = (nfsd_drc_max_mem - nfsd_drc_mem_used) / size;
+		mem = fchan->maxreqs * size;
+	}
+	nfsd_drc_mem_used += mem;
+	spin_unlock(&nfsd_drc_lock);
 
-	return status;
+	if (fchan->maxreqs == 0)
+		return nfserr_serverfault;
+
+	fchan->maxresp_cached = size + NFSD_MIN_HDR_SEQ_SZ;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -466,36 +496,41 @@ static int init_forechannel_attrs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 		fchan->maxresp_sz = maxcount;
 	session_fchan->maxresp_sz = fchan->maxresp_sz;
 
-	/* Set the max response cached size our default which is
-	 * a multiple of PAGE_SIZE and small */
-	session_fchan->maxresp_cached = NFSD_PAGES_PER_SLOT * PAGE_SIZE;
-	fchan->maxresp_cached = session_fchan->maxresp_cached;
-
 	/* Use the client's maxops if possible */
 	if (fchan->maxops > NFSD_MAX_OPS_PER_COMPOUND)
 		fchan->maxops = NFSD_MAX_OPS_PER_COMPOUND;
 	session_fchan->maxops = fchan->maxops;
 
-	/* try to use the client requested number of slots */
-	if (fchan->maxreqs > NFSD_MAX_SLOTS_PER_SESSION)
-		fchan->maxreqs = NFSD_MAX_SLOTS_PER_SESSION;
-
 	/* FIXME: Error means no more DRC pages so the server should
 	 * recover pages from existing sessions. For now fail session
 	 * creation.
 	 */
-	status = set_forechannel_maxreqs(fchan);
+	status = set_forechannel_drc_size(fchan);
 
+	session_fchan->maxresp_cached = fchan->maxresp_cached;
 	session_fchan->maxreqs = fchan->maxreqs;
+
+	dprintk("%s status %d\n", __func__, status);
 	return status;
 }
 
+static void
+free_session_slots(struct nfsd4_session *ses)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ses->se_fchannel.maxreqs; i++)
+		kfree(ses->se_slots[i]);
+}
+
 static int
 alloc_init_session(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfs4_client *clp,
 		   struct nfsd4_create_session *cses)
 {
 	struct nfsd4_session *new, tmp;
-	int idx, status = nfserr_resource, slotsize;
+	struct nfsd4_slot *sp;
+	int idx, slotsize, cachesize, i;
+	int status;
 
 	memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
 
@@ -506,14 +541,27 @@ alloc_init_session(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfs4_client *clp,
 	if (status)
 		goto out;
 
-	/* allocate struct nfsd4_session and slot table in one piece */
-	slotsize = tmp.se_fchannel.maxreqs * sizeof(struct nfsd4_slot);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(NFSD_MAX_SLOTS_PER_SESSION * sizeof(struct nfsd4_slot)
+		     + sizeof(struct nfsd4_session) > PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	status = nfserr_serverfault;
+	/* allocate struct nfsd4_session and slot table pointers in one piece */
+	slotsize = tmp.se_fchannel.maxreqs * sizeof(struct nfsd4_slot *);
 	new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + slotsize, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!new)
 		goto out;
 
 	memcpy(new, &tmp, sizeof(*new));
 
+	/* allocate each struct nfsd4_slot and data cache in one piece */
+	cachesize = new->se_fchannel.maxresp_cached - NFSD_MIN_HDR_SEQ_SZ;
+	for (i = 0; i < new->se_fchannel.maxreqs; i++) {
+		sp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sp) + cachesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!sp)
+			goto out_free;
+		new->se_slots[i] = sp;
+	}
+
 	new->se_client = clp;
 	gen_sessionid(new);
 	idx = hash_sessionid(&new->se_sessionid);
@@ -530,6 +578,10 @@ alloc_init_session(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfs4_client *clp,
 	status = nfs_ok;
 out:
 	return status;
+out_free:
+	free_session_slots(new);
+	kfree(new);
+	goto out;
 }
 
 /* caller must hold sessionid_lock */
@@ -572,19 +624,16 @@ release_session(struct nfsd4_session *ses)
 	nfsd4_put_session(ses);
 }
 
-static void nfsd4_release_respages(struct page **respages, short resused);
-
 void
 free_session(struct kref *kref)
 {
 	struct nfsd4_session *ses;
-	int i;
 
 	ses = container_of(kref, struct nfsd4_session, se_ref);
-	for (i = 0; i < ses->se_fchannel.maxreqs; i++) {
-		struct nfsd4_cache_entry *e = &ses->se_slots[i].sl_cache_entry;
-		nfsd4_release_respages(e->ce_respages, e->ce_resused);
-	}
+	spin_lock(&nfsd_drc_lock);
+	nfsd_drc_mem_used -= ses->se_fchannel.maxreqs * NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE;
+	spin_unlock(&nfsd_drc_lock);
+	free_session_slots(ses);
 	kfree(ses);
 }
 
@@ -647,18 +696,14 @@ shutdown_callback_client(struct nfs4_client *clp)
 		clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_client = NULL;
 		rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
 	}
-	if (clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_cred) {
-		put_rpccred(clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_cred);
-		clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_cred = NULL;
-	}
 }
 
 static inline void
 free_client(struct nfs4_client *clp)
 {
 	shutdown_callback_client(clp);
-	nfsd4_release_respages(clp->cl_slot.sl_cache_entry.ce_respages,
-			     clp->cl_slot.sl_cache_entry.ce_resused);
+	if (clp->cl_cb_xprt)
+		svc_xprt_put(clp->cl_cb_xprt);
 	if (clp->cl_cred.cr_group_info)
 		put_group_info(clp->cl_cred.cr_group_info);
 	kfree(clp->cl_principal);
@@ -714,25 +759,6 @@ expire_client(struct nfs4_client *clp)
 	put_nfs4_client(clp);
 }
 
-static struct nfs4_client *create_client(struct xdr_netobj name, char *recdir)
-{
-	struct nfs4_client *clp;
-
-	clp = alloc_client(name);
-	if (clp == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-	memcpy(clp->cl_recdir, recdir, HEXDIR_LEN);
-	atomic_set(&clp->cl_count, 1);
-	atomic_set(&clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_set, 0);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_idhash);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_strhash);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_openowners);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_delegations);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_sessions);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_lru);
-	return clp;
-}
-
 static void copy_verf(struct nfs4_client *target, nfs4_verifier *source)
 {
 	memcpy(target->cl_verifier.data, source->data,
@@ -795,6 +821,46 @@ static void gen_confirm(struct nfs4_client *clp)
 	*p++ = i++;
 }
 
+static struct nfs4_client *create_client(struct xdr_netobj name, char *recdir,
+		struct svc_rqst *rqstp, nfs4_verifier *verf)
+{
+	struct nfs4_client *clp;
+	struct sockaddr *sa = svc_addr(rqstp);
+	char *princ;
+
+	clp = alloc_client(name);
+	if (clp == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	princ = svc_gss_principal(rqstp);
+	if (princ) {
+		clp->cl_principal = kstrdup(princ, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (clp->cl_principal == NULL) {
+			free_client(clp);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	memcpy(clp->cl_recdir, recdir, HEXDIR_LEN);
+	atomic_set(&clp->cl_count, 1);
+	atomic_set(&clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_set, 0);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_idhash);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_strhash);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_openowners);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_delegations);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_sessions);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_lru);
+	clear_bit(0, &clp->cl_cb_slot_busy);
+	rpc_init_wait_queue(&clp->cl_cb_waitq, "Backchannel slot table");
+	copy_verf(clp, verf);
+	rpc_copy_addr((struct sockaddr *) &clp->cl_addr, sa);
+	clp->cl_flavor = rqstp->rq_flavor;
+	copy_cred(&clp->cl_cred, &rqstp->rq_cred);
+	gen_confirm(clp);
+
+	return clp;
+}
+
 static int check_name(struct xdr_netobj name)
 {
 	if (name.len == 0) 
@@ -902,93 +968,40 @@ find_unconfirmed_client_by_str(const char *dname, unsigned int hashval,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-/* a helper function for parse_callback */
-static int
-parse_octet(unsigned int *lenp, char **addrp)
-{
-	unsigned int len = *lenp;
-	char *p = *addrp;
-	int n = -1;
-	char c;
-
-	for (;;) {
-		if (!len)
-			break;
-		len--;
-		c = *p++;
-		if (c == '.')
-			break;
-		if ((c < '0') || (c > '9')) {
-			n = -1;
-			break;
-		}
-		if (n < 0)
-			n = 0;
-		n = (n * 10) + (c - '0');
-		if (n > 255) {
-			n = -1;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	*lenp = len;
-	*addrp = p;
-	return n;
-}
-
-/* parse and set the setclientid ipv4 callback address */
-static int
-parse_ipv4(unsigned int addr_len, char *addr_val, unsigned int *cbaddrp, unsigned short *cbportp)
-{
-	int temp = 0;
-	u32 cbaddr = 0;
-	u16 cbport = 0;
-	u32 addrlen = addr_len;
-	char *addr = addr_val;
-	int i, shift;
-
-	/* ipaddress */
-	shift = 24;
-	for(i = 4; i > 0  ; i--) {
-		if ((temp = parse_octet(&addrlen, &addr)) < 0) {
-			return 0;
-		}
-		cbaddr |= (temp << shift);
-		if (shift > 0)
-		shift -= 8;
-	}
-	*cbaddrp = cbaddr;
-
-	/* port */
-	shift = 8;
-	for(i = 2; i > 0  ; i--) {
-		if ((temp = parse_octet(&addrlen, &addr)) < 0) {
-			return 0;
-		}
-		cbport |= (temp << shift);
-		if (shift > 0)
-			shift -= 8;
-	}
-	*cbportp = cbport;
-	return 1;
-}
-
 static void
-gen_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfsd4_setclientid *se)
+gen_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfsd4_setclientid *se, u32 scopeid)
 {
 	struct nfs4_cb_conn *cb = &clp->cl_cb_conn;
-
-	/* Currently, we only support tcp for the callback channel */
-	if ((se->se_callback_netid_len != 3) || memcmp((char *)se->se_callback_netid_val, "tcp", 3))
+	unsigned short expected_family;
+
+	/* Currently, we only support tcp and tcp6 for the callback channel */
+	if (se->se_callback_netid_len == 3 &&
+	    !memcmp(se->se_callback_netid_val, "tcp", 3))
+		expected_family = AF_INET;
+	else if (se->se_callback_netid_len == 4 &&
+		 !memcmp(se->se_callback_netid_val, "tcp6", 4))
+		expected_family = AF_INET6;
+	else
 		goto out_err;
 
-	if ( !(parse_ipv4(se->se_callback_addr_len, se->se_callback_addr_val,
-	                 &cb->cb_addr, &cb->cb_port)))
+	cb->cb_addrlen = rpc_uaddr2sockaddr(se->se_callback_addr_val,
+					    se->se_callback_addr_len,
+					    (struct sockaddr *) &cb->cb_addr,
+					    sizeof(cb->cb_addr));
+
+	if (!cb->cb_addrlen || cb->cb_addr.ss_family != expected_family)
 		goto out_err;
+
+	if (cb->cb_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
+		((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &cb->cb_addr)->sin6_scope_id = scopeid;
+
 	cb->cb_minorversion = 0;
 	cb->cb_prog = se->se_callback_prog;
 	cb->cb_ident = se->se_callback_ident;
 	return;
 out_err:
+	cb->cb_addr.ss_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+	cb->cb_addrlen = 0;
 	dprintk(KERN_INFO "NFSD: this client (clientid %08x/%08x) "
 		"will not receive delegations\n",
 		clp->cl_clientid.cl_boot, clp->cl_clientid.cl_id);
@@ -996,175 +1009,87 @@ out_err:
 	return;
 }
 
-void
-nfsd4_set_statp(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *statp)
-{
-	struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp = rqstp->rq_resp;
-
-	resp->cstate.statp = statp;
-}
-
 /*
- * Dereference the result pages.
+ * Cache a reply. nfsd4_check_drc_limit() has bounded the cache size.
  */
-static void
-nfsd4_release_respages(struct page **respages, short resused)
+void
+nfsd4_store_cache_entry(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp)
 {
-	int i;
+	struct nfsd4_slot *slot = resp->cstate.slot;
+	unsigned int base;
 
-	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
-	for (i = 0; i < resused; i++) {
-		if (!respages[i])
-			continue;
-		put_page(respages[i]);
-		respages[i] = NULL;
-	}
-}
+	dprintk("--> %s slot %p\n", __func__, slot);
 
-static void
-nfsd4_copy_pages(struct page **topages, struct page **frompages, short count)
-{
-	int i;
+	slot->sl_opcnt = resp->opcnt;
+	slot->sl_status = resp->cstate.status;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-		topages[i] = frompages[i];
-		if (!topages[i])
-			continue;
-		get_page(topages[i]);
+	if (nfsd4_not_cached(resp)) {
+		slot->sl_datalen = 0;
+		return;
 	}
+	slot->sl_datalen = (char *)resp->p - (char *)resp->cstate.datap;
+	base = (char *)resp->cstate.datap -
+					(char *)resp->xbuf->head[0].iov_base;
+	if (read_bytes_from_xdr_buf(resp->xbuf, base, slot->sl_data,
+				    slot->sl_datalen))
+		WARN("%s: sessions DRC could not cache compound\n", __func__);
+	return;
 }
 
 /*
- * Cache the reply pages up to NFSD_PAGES_PER_SLOT + 1, clearing the previous
- * pages. We add a page to NFSD_PAGES_PER_SLOT for the case where the total
- * length of the XDR response is less than se_fmaxresp_cached
- * (NFSD_PAGES_PER_SLOT * PAGE_SIZE) but the xdr_buf pages is used for a
- * of the reply (e.g. readdir).
+ * Encode the replay sequence operation from the slot values.
+ * If cachethis is FALSE encode the uncached rep error on the next
+ * operation which sets resp->p and increments resp->opcnt for
+ * nfs4svc_encode_compoundres.
  *
- * Store the base and length of the rq_req.head[0] page
- * of the NFSv4.1 data, just past the rpc header.
  */
-void
-nfsd4_store_cache_entry(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp)
+static __be32
+nfsd4_enc_sequence_replay(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *args,
+			  struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp)
 {
-	struct nfsd4_cache_entry *entry = &resp->cstate.slot->sl_cache_entry;
-	struct svc_rqst *rqstp = resp->rqstp;
-	struct nfsd4_compoundargs *args = rqstp->rq_argp;
-	struct nfsd4_op *op = &args->ops[resp->opcnt];
-	struct kvec *resv = &rqstp->rq_res.head[0];
-
-	dprintk("--> %s entry %p\n", __func__, entry);
-
-	/* Don't cache a failed OP_SEQUENCE. */
-	if (resp->opcnt == 1 && op->opnum == OP_SEQUENCE && resp->cstate.status)
-		return;
+	struct nfsd4_op *op;
+	struct nfsd4_slot *slot = resp->cstate.slot;
 
-	nfsd4_release_respages(entry->ce_respages, entry->ce_resused);
-	entry->ce_opcnt = resp->opcnt;
-	entry->ce_status = resp->cstate.status;
+	dprintk("--> %s resp->opcnt %d cachethis %u \n", __func__,
+		resp->opcnt, resp->cstate.slot->sl_cachethis);
 
-	/*
-	 * Don't need a page to cache just the sequence operation - the slot
-	 * does this for us!
-	 */
+	/* Encode the replayed sequence operation */
+	op = &args->ops[resp->opcnt - 1];
+	nfsd4_encode_operation(resp, op);
 
-	if (nfsd4_not_cached(resp)) {
-		entry->ce_resused = 0;
-		entry->ce_rpchdrlen = 0;
-		dprintk("%s Just cache SEQUENCE. ce_cachethis %d\n", __func__,
-			resp->cstate.slot->sl_cache_entry.ce_cachethis);
-		return;
-	}
-	entry->ce_resused = rqstp->rq_resused;
-	if (entry->ce_resused > NFSD_PAGES_PER_SLOT + 1)
-		entry->ce_resused = NFSD_PAGES_PER_SLOT + 1;
-	nfsd4_copy_pages(entry->ce_respages, rqstp->rq_respages,
-			 entry->ce_resused);
-	entry->ce_datav.iov_base = resp->cstate.statp;
-	entry->ce_datav.iov_len = resv->iov_len - ((char *)resp->cstate.statp -
-				(char *)page_address(rqstp->rq_respages[0]));
-	/* Current request rpc header length*/
-	entry->ce_rpchdrlen = (char *)resp->cstate.statp -
-				(char *)page_address(rqstp->rq_respages[0]);
-}
-
-/*
- * We keep the rpc header, but take the nfs reply from the replycache.
- */
-static int
-nfsd41_copy_replay_data(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp,
-			struct nfsd4_cache_entry *entry)
-{
-	struct svc_rqst *rqstp = resp->rqstp;
-	struct kvec *resv = &resp->rqstp->rq_res.head[0];
-	int len;
-
-	/* Current request rpc header length*/
-	len = (char *)resp->cstate.statp -
-			(char *)page_address(rqstp->rq_respages[0]);
-	if (entry->ce_datav.iov_len + len > PAGE_SIZE) {
-		dprintk("%s v41 cached reply too large (%Zd).\n", __func__,
-			entry->ce_datav.iov_len);
-		return 0;
+	/* Return nfserr_retry_uncached_rep in next operation. */
+	if (args->opcnt > 1 && slot->sl_cachethis == 0) {
+		op = &args->ops[resp->opcnt++];
+		op->status = nfserr_retry_uncached_rep;
+		nfsd4_encode_operation(resp, op);
 	}
-	/* copy the cached reply nfsd data past the current rpc header */
-	memcpy((char *)resv->iov_base + len, entry->ce_datav.iov_base,
-		entry->ce_datav.iov_len);
-	resv->iov_len = len + entry->ce_datav.iov_len;
-	return 1;
+	return op->status;
 }
 
 /*
- * Keep the first page of the replay. Copy the NFSv4.1 data from the first
- * cached page.  Replace any futher replay pages from the cache.
+ * The sequence operation is not cached because we can use the slot and
+ * session values.
  */
 __be32
 nfsd4_replay_cache_entry(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp,
 			 struct nfsd4_sequence *seq)
 {
-	struct nfsd4_cache_entry *entry = &resp->cstate.slot->sl_cache_entry;
+	struct nfsd4_slot *slot = resp->cstate.slot;
 	__be32 status;
 
-	dprintk("--> %s entry %p\n", __func__, entry);
-
-	/*
-	 * If this is just the sequence operation, we did not keep
-	 * a page in the cache entry because we can just use the
-	 * slot info stored in struct nfsd4_sequence that was checked
-	 * against the slot in nfsd4_sequence().
-	 *
-	 * This occurs when seq->cachethis is FALSE, or when the client
-	 * session inactivity timer fires and a solo sequence operation
-	 * is sent (lease renewal).
-	 */
-	if (seq && nfsd4_not_cached(resp)) {
-		seq->maxslots = resp->cstate.session->se_fchannel.maxreqs;
-		return nfs_ok;
-	}
-
-	if (!nfsd41_copy_replay_data(resp, entry)) {
-		/*
-		 * Not enough room to use the replay rpc header, send the
-		 * cached header. Release all the allocated result pages.
-		 */
-		svc_free_res_pages(resp->rqstp);
-		nfsd4_copy_pages(resp->rqstp->rq_respages, entry->ce_respages,
-			entry->ce_resused);
-	} else {
-		/* Release all but the first allocated result page */
+	dprintk("--> %s slot %p\n", __func__, slot);
 
-		resp->rqstp->rq_resused--;
-		svc_free_res_pages(resp->rqstp);
+	/* Either returns 0 or nfserr_retry_uncached */
+	status = nfsd4_enc_sequence_replay(resp->rqstp->rq_argp, resp);
+	if (status == nfserr_retry_uncached_rep)
+		return status;
 
-		nfsd4_copy_pages(&resp->rqstp->rq_respages[1],
-				 &entry->ce_respages[1],
-				 entry->ce_resused - 1);
-	}
+	/* The sequence operation has been encoded, cstate->datap set. */
+	memcpy(resp->cstate.datap, slot->sl_data, slot->sl_datalen);
 
-	resp->rqstp->rq_resused = entry->ce_resused;
-	resp->opcnt = entry->ce_opcnt;
-	resp->cstate.iovlen = entry->ce_datav.iov_len + entry->ce_rpchdrlen;
-	status = entry->ce_status;
+	resp->opcnt = slot->sl_opcnt;
+	resp->p = resp->cstate.datap + XDR_QUADLEN(slot->sl_datalen);
+	status = slot->sl_status;
 
 	return status;
 }
@@ -1194,13 +1119,15 @@ nfsd4_exchange_id(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 	int status;
 	unsigned int		strhashval;
 	char			dname[HEXDIR_LEN];
+	char			addr_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 	nfs4_verifier		verf = exid->verifier;
-	u32			ip_addr = svc_addr_in(rqstp)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+	struct sockaddr		*sa = svc_addr(rqstp);
 
+	rpc_ntop(sa, addr_str, sizeof(addr_str));
 	dprintk("%s rqstp=%p exid=%p clname.len=%u clname.data=%p "
-		" ip_addr=%u flags %x, spa_how %d\n",
+		"ip_addr=%s flags %x, spa_how %d\n",
 		__func__, rqstp, exid, exid->clname.len, exid->clname.data,
-		ip_addr, exid->flags, exid->spa_how);
+		addr_str, exid->flags, exid->spa_how);
 
 	if (!check_name(exid->clname) || (exid->flags & ~EXCHGID4_FLAG_MASK_A))
 		return nfserr_inval;
@@ -1281,28 +1208,23 @@ nfsd4_exchange_id(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 
 out_new:
 	/* Normal case */
-	new = create_client(exid->clname, dname);
+	new = create_client(exid->clname, dname, rqstp, &verf);
 	if (new == NULL) {
-		status = nfserr_resource;
+		status = nfserr_serverfault;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	copy_verf(new, &verf);
-	copy_cred(&new->cl_cred, &rqstp->rq_cred);
-	new->cl_addr = ip_addr;
 	gen_clid(new);
-	gen_confirm(new);
 	add_to_unconfirmed(new, strhashval);
 out_copy:
 	exid->clientid.cl_boot = new->cl_clientid.cl_boot;
 	exid->clientid.cl_id = new->cl_clientid.cl_id;
 
-	new->cl_slot.sl_seqid = 0;
 	exid->seqid = 1;
 	nfsd4_set_ex_flags(new, exid);
 
 	dprintk("nfsd4_exchange_id seqid %d flags %x\n",
-		new->cl_slot.sl_seqid, new->cl_exchange_flags);
+		new->cl_cs_slot.sl_seqid, new->cl_exchange_flags);
 	status = nfs_ok;
 
 out:
@@ -1313,40 +1235,60 @@ error:
 }
 
 static int
-check_slot_seqid(u32 seqid, struct nfsd4_slot *slot)
+check_slot_seqid(u32 seqid, u32 slot_seqid, int slot_inuse)
 {
-	dprintk("%s enter. seqid %d slot->sl_seqid %d\n", __func__, seqid,
-		slot->sl_seqid);
+	dprintk("%s enter. seqid %d slot_seqid %d\n", __func__, seqid,
+		slot_seqid);
 
 	/* The slot is in use, and no response has been sent. */
-	if (slot->sl_inuse) {
-		if (seqid == slot->sl_seqid)
+	if (slot_inuse) {
+		if (seqid == slot_seqid)
 			return nfserr_jukebox;
 		else
 			return nfserr_seq_misordered;
 	}
 	/* Normal */
-	if (likely(seqid == slot->sl_seqid + 1))
+	if (likely(seqid == slot_seqid + 1))
 		return nfs_ok;
 	/* Replay */
-	if (seqid == slot->sl_seqid)
+	if (seqid == slot_seqid)
 		return nfserr_replay_cache;
 	/* Wraparound */
-	if (seqid == 1 && (slot->sl_seqid + 1) == 0)
+	if (seqid == 1 && (slot_seqid + 1) == 0)
 		return nfs_ok;
 	/* Misordered replay or misordered new request */
 	return nfserr_seq_misordered;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Cache the create session result into the create session single DRC
+ * slot cache by saving the xdr structure. sl_seqid has been set.
+ * Do this for solo or embedded create session operations.
+ */
+static void
+nfsd4_cache_create_session(struct nfsd4_create_session *cr_ses,
+			   struct nfsd4_clid_slot *slot, int nfserr)
+{
+	slot->sl_status = nfserr;
+	memcpy(&slot->sl_cr_ses, cr_ses, sizeof(*cr_ses));
+}
+
+static __be32
+nfsd4_replay_create_session(struct nfsd4_create_session *cr_ses,
+			    struct nfsd4_clid_slot *slot)
+{
+	memcpy(cr_ses, &slot->sl_cr_ses, sizeof(*cr_ses));
+	return slot->sl_status;
+}
+
 __be32
 nfsd4_create_session(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 		     struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 		     struct nfsd4_create_session *cr_ses)
 {
-	u32 ip_addr = svc_addr_in(rqstp)->sin_addr.s_addr;
-	struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp = rqstp->rq_resp;
+	struct sockaddr *sa = svc_addr(rqstp);
 	struct nfs4_client *conf, *unconf;
-	struct nfsd4_slot *slot = NULL;
+	struct nfsd4_clid_slot *cs_slot = NULL;
 	int status = 0;
 
 	nfs4_lock_state();
@@ -1354,40 +1296,38 @@ nfsd4_create_session(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 	conf = find_confirmed_client(&cr_ses->clientid);
 
 	if (conf) {
-		slot = &conf->cl_slot;
-		status = check_slot_seqid(cr_ses->seqid, slot);
+		cs_slot = &conf->cl_cs_slot;
+		status = check_slot_seqid(cr_ses->seqid, cs_slot->sl_seqid, 0);
 		if (status == nfserr_replay_cache) {
 			dprintk("Got a create_session replay! seqid= %d\n",
-				slot->sl_seqid);
-			cstate->slot = slot;
-			cstate->status = status;
+				cs_slot->sl_seqid);
 			/* Return the cached reply status */
-			status = nfsd4_replay_cache_entry(resp, NULL);
+			status = nfsd4_replay_create_session(cr_ses, cs_slot);
 			goto out;
-		} else if (cr_ses->seqid != conf->cl_slot.sl_seqid + 1) {
+		} else if (cr_ses->seqid != cs_slot->sl_seqid + 1) {
 			status = nfserr_seq_misordered;
 			dprintk("Sequence misordered!\n");
 			dprintk("Expected seqid= %d but got seqid= %d\n",
-				slot->sl_seqid, cr_ses->seqid);
+				cs_slot->sl_seqid, cr_ses->seqid);
 			goto out;
 		}
-		conf->cl_slot.sl_seqid++;
+		cs_slot->sl_seqid++;
 	} else if (unconf) {
 		if (!same_creds(&unconf->cl_cred, &rqstp->rq_cred) ||
-		    (ip_addr != unconf->cl_addr)) {
+		    !rpc_cmp_addr(sa, (struct sockaddr *) &unconf->cl_addr)) {
 			status = nfserr_clid_inuse;
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		slot = &unconf->cl_slot;
-		status = check_slot_seqid(cr_ses->seqid, slot);
+		cs_slot = &unconf->cl_cs_slot;
+		status = check_slot_seqid(cr_ses->seqid, cs_slot->sl_seqid, 0);
 		if (status) {
 			/* an unconfirmed replay returns misordered */
 			status = nfserr_seq_misordered;
-			goto out;
+			goto out_cache;
 		}
 
-		slot->sl_seqid++; /* from 0 to 1 */
+		cs_slot->sl_seqid++; /* from 0 to 1 */
 		move_to_confirmed(unconf);
 
 		/*
@@ -1396,6 +1336,19 @@ nfsd4_create_session(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 		cr_ses->flags &= ~SESSION4_PERSIST;
 		cr_ses->flags &= ~SESSION4_RDMA;
 
+		if (cr_ses->flags & SESSION4_BACK_CHAN) {
+			unconf->cl_cb_xprt = rqstp->rq_xprt;
+			svc_xprt_get(unconf->cl_cb_xprt);
+			rpc_copy_addr(
+				(struct sockaddr *)&unconf->cl_cb_conn.cb_addr,
+				sa);
+			unconf->cl_cb_conn.cb_addrlen = svc_addr_len(sa);
+			unconf->cl_cb_conn.cb_minorversion =
+				cstate->minorversion;
+			unconf->cl_cb_conn.cb_prog = cr_ses->callback_prog;
+			unconf->cl_cb_seq_nr = 1;
+			nfsd4_probe_callback(unconf);
+		}
 		conf = unconf;
 	} else {
 		status = nfserr_stale_clientid;
@@ -1408,12 +1361,11 @@ nfsd4_create_session(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 
 	memcpy(cr_ses->sessionid.data, conf->cl_sessionid.data,
 	       NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
-	cr_ses->seqid = slot->sl_seqid;
+	cr_ses->seqid = cs_slot->sl_seqid;
 
-	slot->sl_inuse = true;
-	cstate->slot = slot;
-	/* Ensure a page is used for the cache */
-	slot->sl_cache_entry.ce_cachethis = 1;
+out_cache:
+	/* cache solo and embedded create sessions under the state lock */
+	nfsd4_cache_create_session(cr_ses, cs_slot, status);
 out:
 	nfs4_unlock_state();
 	dprintk("%s returns %d\n", __func__, ntohl(status));
@@ -1478,18 +1430,23 @@ nfsd4_sequence(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 	if (seq->slotid >= session->se_fchannel.maxreqs)
 		goto out;
 
-	slot = &session->se_slots[seq->slotid];
+	slot = session->se_slots[seq->slotid];
 	dprintk("%s: slotid %d\n", __func__, seq->slotid);
 
-	status = check_slot_seqid(seq->seqid, slot);
+	/* We do not negotiate the number of slots yet, so set the
+	 * maxslots to the session maxreqs which is used to encode
+	 * sr_highest_slotid and the sr_target_slot id to maxslots */
+	seq->maxslots = session->se_fchannel.maxreqs;
+
+	status = check_slot_seqid(seq->seqid, slot->sl_seqid, slot->sl_inuse);
 	if (status == nfserr_replay_cache) {
 		cstate->slot = slot;
 		cstate->session = session;
 		/* Return the cached reply status and set cstate->status
-		 * for nfsd4_svc_encode_compoundres processing */
+		 * for nfsd4_proc_compound processing */
 		status = nfsd4_replay_cache_entry(resp, seq);
 		cstate->status = nfserr_replay_cache;
-		goto replay_cache;
+		goto out;
 	}
 	if (status)
 		goto out;
@@ -1497,23 +1454,23 @@ nfsd4_sequence(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 	/* Success! bump slot seqid */
 	slot->sl_inuse = true;
 	slot->sl_seqid = seq->seqid;
-	slot->sl_cache_entry.ce_cachethis = seq->cachethis;
-	/* Always set the cache entry cachethis for solo sequence */
-	if (nfsd4_is_solo_sequence(resp))
-		slot->sl_cache_entry.ce_cachethis = 1;
+	slot->sl_cachethis = seq->cachethis;
 
 	cstate->slot = slot;
 	cstate->session = session;
 
-replay_cache:
-	/* Renew the clientid on success and on replay.
-	 * Hold a session reference until done processing the compound:
+	/* Hold a session reference until done processing the compound:
 	 * nfsd4_put_session called only if the cstate slot is set.
 	 */
-	renew_client(session->se_client);
 	nfsd4_get_session(session);
 out:
 	spin_unlock(&sessionid_lock);
+	/* Renew the clientid on success and on replay */
+	if (cstate->session) {
+		nfs4_lock_state();
+		renew_client(session->se_client);
+		nfs4_unlock_state();
+	}
 	dprintk("%s: return %d\n", __func__, ntohl(status));
 	return status;
 }
@@ -1522,7 +1479,7 @@ __be32
 nfsd4_setclientid(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 		  struct nfsd4_setclientid *setclid)
 {
-	struct sockaddr_in	*sin = svc_addr_in(rqstp);
+	struct sockaddr		*sa = svc_addr(rqstp);
 	struct xdr_netobj 	clname = { 
 		.len = setclid->se_namelen,
 		.data = setclid->se_name,
@@ -1531,7 +1488,6 @@ nfsd4_setclientid(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 	unsigned int 		strhashval;
 	struct nfs4_client	*conf, *unconf, *new;
 	__be32 			status;
-	char			*princ;
 	char                    dname[HEXDIR_LEN];
 	
 	if (!check_name(clname))
@@ -1554,8 +1510,11 @@ nfsd4_setclientid(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 		/* RFC 3530 14.2.33 CASE 0: */
 		status = nfserr_clid_inuse;
 		if (!same_creds(&conf->cl_cred, &rqstp->rq_cred)) {
-			dprintk("NFSD: setclientid: string in use by client"
-				" at %pI4\n", &conf->cl_addr);
+			char addr_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+			rpc_ntop((struct sockaddr *) &conf->cl_addr, addr_str,
+				 sizeof(addr_str));
+			dprintk("NFSD: setclientid: string in use by client "
+				"at %s\n", addr_str);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1573,7 +1532,7 @@ nfsd4_setclientid(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 		 */
 		if (unconf)
 			expire_client(unconf);
-		new = create_client(clname, dname);
+		new = create_client(clname, dname, rqstp, &clverifier);
 		if (new == NULL)
 			goto out;
 		gen_clid(new);
@@ -1590,7 +1549,7 @@ nfsd4_setclientid(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 			 */
 			expire_client(unconf);
 		}
-		new = create_client(clname, dname);
+		new = create_client(clname, dname, rqstp, &clverifier);
 		if (new == NULL)
 			goto out;
 		copy_clid(new, conf);
@@ -1600,7 +1559,7 @@ nfsd4_setclientid(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 		 * probable client reboot; state will be removed if
 		 * confirmed.
 		 */
-		new = create_client(clname, dname);
+		new = create_client(clname, dname, rqstp, &clverifier);
 		if (new == NULL)
 			goto out;
 		gen_clid(new);
@@ -1611,25 +1570,12 @@ nfsd4_setclientid(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 		 * confirmed.
 		 */
 		expire_client(unconf);
-		new = create_client(clname, dname);
+		new = create_client(clname, dname, rqstp, &clverifier);
 		if (new == NULL)
 			goto out;
 		gen_clid(new);
 	}
-	copy_verf(new, &clverifier);
-	new->cl_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
-	new->cl_flavor = rqstp->rq_flavor;
-	princ = svc_gss_principal(rqstp);
-	if (princ) {
-		new->cl_principal = kstrdup(princ, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (new->cl_principal == NULL) {
-			free_client(new);
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-	copy_cred(&new->cl_cred, &rqstp->rq_cred);
-	gen_confirm(new);
-	gen_callback(new, setclid);
+	gen_callback(new, setclid, rpc_get_scope_id(sa));
 	add_to_unconfirmed(new, strhashval);
 	setclid->se_clientid.cl_boot = new->cl_clientid.cl_boot;
 	setclid->se_clientid.cl_id = new->cl_clientid.cl_id;
@@ -1651,7 +1597,7 @@ nfsd4_setclientid_confirm(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 			 struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 			 struct nfsd4_setclientid_confirm *setclientid_confirm)
 {
-	struct sockaddr_in *sin = svc_addr_in(rqstp);
+	struct sockaddr *sa = svc_addr(rqstp);
 	struct nfs4_client *conf, *unconf;
 	nfs4_verifier confirm = setclientid_confirm->sc_confirm; 
 	clientid_t * clid = &setclientid_confirm->sc_clientid;
@@ -1670,9 +1616,9 @@ nfsd4_setclientid_confirm(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 	unconf = find_unconfirmed_client(clid);
 
 	status = nfserr_clid_inuse;
-	if (conf && conf->cl_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
+	if (conf && !rpc_cmp_addr((struct sockaddr *) &conf->cl_addr, sa))
 		goto out;
-	if (unconf && unconf->cl_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
+	if (unconf && !rpc_cmp_addr((struct sockaddr *) &unconf->cl_addr, sa))
 		goto out;
 
 	/*
@@ -2163,7 +2109,7 @@ int nfsd_change_deleg_cb(struct file_lock **onlist, int arg)
 		return -EAGAIN;
 }
 
-static struct lock_manager_operations nfsd_lease_mng_ops = {
+static const struct lock_manager_operations nfsd_lease_mng_ops = {
 	.fl_break = nfsd_break_deleg_cb,
 	.fl_release_private = nfsd_release_deleg_cb,
 	.fl_copy_lock = nfsd_copy_lock_deleg_cb,
@@ -3368,7 +3314,7 @@ nfs4_transform_lock_offset(struct file_lock *lock)
 
 /* Hack!: For now, we're defining this just so we can use a pointer to it
  * as a unique cookie to identify our (NFSv4's) posix locks. */
-static struct lock_manager_operations nfsd_posix_mng_ops  = {
+static const struct lock_manager_operations nfsd_posix_mng_ops  = {
 };
 
 static inline void
@@ -4072,7 +4018,7 @@ set_max_delegations(void)
 
 /* initialization to perform when the nfsd service is started: */
 
-static void
+static int
 __nfs4_state_start(void)
 {
 	unsigned long grace_time;
@@ -4084,19 +4030,26 @@ __nfs4_state_start(void)
 	printk(KERN_INFO "NFSD: starting %ld-second grace period\n",
 	       grace_time/HZ);
 	laundry_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("nfsd4");
+	if (laundry_wq == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	queue_delayed_work(laundry_wq, &laundromat_work, grace_time);
 	set_max_delegations();
+	return set_callback_cred();
 }
 
-void
+int
 nfs4_state_start(void)
 {
+	int ret;
+
 	if (nfs4_init)
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	nfsd4_load_reboot_recovery_data();
-	__nfs4_state_start();
+	ret = __nfs4_state_start();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 	nfs4_init = 1;
-	return;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 time_t
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
index 2dcc7feaa6ff..0fbd50cee1f6 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
@@ -1599,7 +1599,8 @@ static __be32 nfsd4_encode_fs_location4(struct nfsd4_fs_location *location,
 static char *nfsd4_path(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_export *exp, __be32 *stat)
 {
 	struct svc_fh tmp_fh;
-	char *path, *rootpath;
+	char *path = NULL, *rootpath;
+	size_t rootlen;
 
 	fh_init(&tmp_fh, NFS4_FHSIZE);
 	*stat = exp_pseudoroot(rqstp, &tmp_fh);
@@ -1609,14 +1610,18 @@ static char *nfsd4_path(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_export *exp, __be32 *
 
 	path = exp->ex_pathname;
 
-	if (strncmp(path, rootpath, strlen(rootpath))) {
+	rootlen = strlen(rootpath);
+	if (strncmp(path, rootpath, rootlen)) {
 		dprintk("nfsd: fs_locations failed;"
 			"%s is not contained in %s\n", path, rootpath);
 		*stat = nfserr_notsupp;
-		return NULL;
+		path = NULL;
+		goto out;
 	}
-
-	return path + strlen(rootpath);
+	path += rootlen;
+out:
+	fh_put(&tmp_fh);
+	return path;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1793,11 +1798,6 @@ nfsd4_encode_fattr(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp,
 				goto out_nfserr;
 		}
 	}
-	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_FS_LOCATIONS) {
-		if (exp->ex_fslocs.locations == NULL) {
-			bmval0 &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FS_LOCATIONS;
-		}
-	}
 	if ((buflen -= 16) < 0)
 		goto out_resource;
 
@@ -1825,8 +1825,6 @@ nfsd4_encode_fattr(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp,
 			goto out_resource;
 		if (!aclsupport)
 			word0 &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_ACL;
-		if (!exp->ex_fslocs.locations)
-			word0 &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FS_LOCATIONS;
 		if (!word2) {
 			WRITE32(2);
 			WRITE32(word0);
@@ -3064,6 +3062,7 @@ nfsd4_encode_sequence(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, int nfserr,
 	WRITE32(0);
 
 	ADJUST_ARGS();
+	resp->cstate.datap = p; /* DRC cache data pointer */
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3166,7 +3165,7 @@ static int nfsd4_check_drc_limit(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp)
 		return status;
 
 	session = resp->cstate.session;
-	if (session == NULL || slot->sl_cache_entry.ce_cachethis == 0)
+	if (session == NULL || slot->sl_cachethis == 0)
 		return status;
 
 	if (resp->opcnt >= args->opcnt)
@@ -3291,6 +3290,7 @@ nfs4svc_encode_compoundres(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfsd4_compo
 	/*
 	 * All that remains is to write the tag and operation count...
 	 */
+	struct nfsd4_compound_state *cs = &resp->cstate;
 	struct kvec *iov;
 	p = resp->tagp;
 	*p++ = htonl(resp->taglen);
@@ -3304,17 +3304,11 @@ nfs4svc_encode_compoundres(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfsd4_compo
 		iov = &rqstp->rq_res.head[0];
 	iov->iov_len = ((char*)resp->p) - (char*)iov->iov_base;
 	BUG_ON(iov->iov_len > PAGE_SIZE);
-	if (nfsd4_has_session(&resp->cstate)) {
-		if (resp->cstate.status == nfserr_replay_cache &&
-				!nfsd4_not_cached(resp)) {
-			iov->iov_len = resp->cstate.iovlen;
-		} else {
-			nfsd4_store_cache_entry(resp);
-			dprintk("%s: SET SLOT STATE TO AVAILABLE\n", __func__);
-			resp->cstate.slot->sl_inuse = 0;
-		}
-		if (resp->cstate.session)
-			nfsd4_put_session(resp->cstate.session);
+	if (nfsd4_has_session(cs) && cs->status != nfserr_replay_cache) {
+		nfsd4_store_cache_entry(resp);
+		dprintk("%s: SET SLOT STATE TO AVAILABLE\n", __func__);
+		resp->cstate.slot->sl_inuse = false;
+		nfsd4_put_session(resp->cstate.session);
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c b/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
index 6d0847562d87..5c01fc148ce8 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <linux/nfsd/xdr.h>
 #include <linux/nfsd/syscall.h>
 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <net/ipv6.h>
@@ -173,12 +174,13 @@ static const struct file_operations exports_operations = {
 };
 
 extern int nfsd_pool_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+extern int nfsd_pool_stats_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 
-static struct file_operations pool_stats_operations = {
+static const struct file_operations pool_stats_operations = {
 	.open		= nfsd_pool_stats_open,
 	.read		= seq_read,
 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
-	.release	= seq_release,
+	.release	= nfsd_pool_stats_release,
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
@@ -490,22 +492,18 @@ static ssize_t write_getfd(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t size)
  *
  * Input:
  *			buf:	'\n'-terminated C string containing a
- *				presentation format IPv4 address
+ *				presentation format IP address
  *			size:	length of C string in @buf
  * Output:
  *	On success:	returns zero if all specified locks were released;
  *			returns one if one or more locks were not released
  *	On error:	return code is negative errno value
- *
- * Note: Only AF_INET client addresses are passed in
  */
 static ssize_t write_unlock_ip(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t size)
 {
-	struct sockaddr_in sin = {
-		.sin_family	= AF_INET,
-	};
-	int b1, b2, b3, b4;
-	char c;
+	struct sockaddr_storage address;
+	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&address;
+	size_t salen = sizeof(address);
 	char *fo_path;
 
 	/* sanity check */
@@ -519,14 +517,10 @@ static ssize_t write_unlock_ip(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t size)
 	if (qword_get(&buf, fo_path, size) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* get ipv4 address */
-	if (sscanf(fo_path, "%u.%u.%u.%u%c", &b1, &b2, &b3, &b4, &c) != 4)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (b1 > 255 || b2 > 255 || b3 > 255 || b4 > 255)
+	if (rpc_pton(fo_path, size, sap, salen) == 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl((b1 << 24) | (b2 << 16) | (b3 << 8) | b4);
 
-	return nlmsvc_unlock_all_by_ip((struct sockaddr *)&sin);
+	return nlmsvc_unlock_all_by_ip(sap);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -783,10 +777,7 @@ static ssize_t write_pool_threads(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t size)
 		size -= len;
 		mesg += len;
 	}
-
-	mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
-	return (mesg-buf);
-
+	rv = mesg - buf;
 out_free:
 	kfree(nthreads);
 	mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c b/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c
index 8847f3fbfc1e..01965b2f3a76 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c
@@ -397,44 +397,51 @@ static inline void _fh_update_old(struct dentry *dentry,
 		fh->ofh_dirino = 0;
 }
 
-__be32
-fh_compose(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp, struct dentry *dentry,
-	   struct svc_fh *ref_fh)
+static bool is_root_export(struct svc_export *exp)
 {
-	/* ref_fh is a reference file handle.
-	 * if it is non-null and for the same filesystem, then we should compose
-	 * a filehandle which is of the same version, where possible.
-	 * Currently, that means that if ref_fh->fh_handle.fh_version == 0xca
-	 * Then create a 32byte filehandle using nfs_fhbase_old
-	 *
-	 */
+	return exp->ex_path.dentry == exp->ex_path.dentry->d_sb->s_root;
+}
 
-	u8 version;
-	u8 fsid_type = 0;
-	struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
-	struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
-	__u32 *datap;
-	dev_t ex_dev = exp->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_dev;
-	int root_export = (exp->ex_path.dentry == exp->ex_path.dentry->d_sb->s_root);
+static struct super_block *exp_sb(struct svc_export *exp)
+{
+	return exp->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb;
+}
 
-	dprintk("nfsd: fh_compose(exp %02x:%02x/%ld %s/%s, ino=%ld)\n",
-		MAJOR(ex_dev), MINOR(ex_dev),
-		(long) exp->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
-		parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
-		(inode ? inode->i_ino : 0));
+static bool fsid_type_ok_for_exp(u8 fsid_type, struct svc_export *exp)
+{
+	switch (fsid_type) {
+	case FSID_DEV:
+		if (!old_valid_dev(exp_sb(exp)->s_dev))
+			return 0;
+		/* FALL THROUGH */
+	case FSID_MAJOR_MINOR:
+	case FSID_ENCODE_DEV:
+		return exp_sb(exp)->s_type->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV;
+	case FSID_NUM:
+		return exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_FSID;
+	case FSID_UUID8:
+	case FSID_UUID16:
+		if (!is_root_export(exp))
+			return 0;
+		/* fall through */
+	case FSID_UUID4_INUM:
+	case FSID_UUID16_INUM:
+		return exp->ex_uuid != NULL;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
 
-	/* Choose filehandle version and fsid type based on
-	 * the reference filehandle (if it is in the same export)
-	 * or the export options.
-	 */
- retry:
+
+static void set_version_and_fsid_type(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp, struct svc_fh *ref_fh)
+{
+	u8 version;
+	u8 fsid_type;
+retry:
 	version = 1;
 	if (ref_fh && ref_fh->fh_export == exp) {
 		version = ref_fh->fh_handle.fh_version;
 		fsid_type = ref_fh->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type;
 
-		if (ref_fh == fhp)
-			fh_put(ref_fh);
 		ref_fh = NULL;
 
 		switch (version) {
@@ -447,58 +454,66 @@ fh_compose(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp, struct dentry *dentry,
 			goto retry;
 		}
 
-		/* Need to check that this type works for this
-		 * export point.  As the fsid -> filesystem mapping
-		 * was guided by user-space, there is no guarantee
-		 * that the filesystem actually supports that fsid
-		 * type. If it doesn't we loop around again without
-		 * ref_fh set.
+		/*
+		 * As the fsid -> filesystem mapping was guided by
+		 * user-space, there is no guarantee that the filesystem
+		 * actually supports that fsid type. If it doesn't we
+		 * loop around again without ref_fh set.
 		 */
-		switch(fsid_type) {
-		case FSID_DEV:
-			if (!old_valid_dev(ex_dev))
-				goto retry;
-			/* FALL THROUGH */
-		case FSID_MAJOR_MINOR:
-		case FSID_ENCODE_DEV:
-			if (!(exp->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags
-			      & FS_REQUIRES_DEV))
-				goto retry;
-			break;
-		case FSID_NUM:
-			if (! (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_FSID))
-				goto retry;
-			break;
-		case FSID_UUID8:
-		case FSID_UUID16:
-			if (!root_export)
-				goto retry;
-			/* fall through */
-		case FSID_UUID4_INUM:
-		case FSID_UUID16_INUM:
-			if (exp->ex_uuid == NULL)
-				goto retry;
-			break;
-		}
+		if (!fsid_type_ok_for_exp(fsid_type, exp))
+			goto retry;
 	} else if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_FSID) {
 		fsid_type = FSID_NUM;
 	} else if (exp->ex_uuid) {
 		if (fhp->fh_maxsize >= 64) {
-			if (root_export)
+			if (is_root_export(exp))
 				fsid_type = FSID_UUID16;
 			else
 				fsid_type = FSID_UUID16_INUM;
 		} else {
-			if (root_export)
+			if (is_root_export(exp))
 				fsid_type = FSID_UUID8;
 			else
 				fsid_type = FSID_UUID4_INUM;
 		}
-	} else if (!old_valid_dev(ex_dev))
+	} else if (!old_valid_dev(exp_sb(exp)->s_dev))
 		/* for newer device numbers, we must use a newer fsid format */
 		fsid_type = FSID_ENCODE_DEV;
 	else
 		fsid_type = FSID_DEV;
+	fhp->fh_handle.fh_version = version;
+	if (version)
+		fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type = fsid_type;
+}
+
+__be32
+fh_compose(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp, struct dentry *dentry,
+	   struct svc_fh *ref_fh)
+{
+	/* ref_fh is a reference file handle.
+	 * if it is non-null and for the same filesystem, then we should compose
+	 * a filehandle which is of the same version, where possible.
+	 * Currently, that means that if ref_fh->fh_handle.fh_version == 0xca
+	 * Then create a 32byte filehandle using nfs_fhbase_old
+	 *
+	 */
+
+	struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
+	__u32 *datap;
+	dev_t ex_dev = exp_sb(exp)->s_dev;
+
+	dprintk("nfsd: fh_compose(exp %02x:%02x/%ld %s/%s, ino=%ld)\n",
+		MAJOR(ex_dev), MINOR(ex_dev),
+		(long) exp->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
+		parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
+		(inode ? inode->i_ino : 0));
+
+	/* Choose filehandle version and fsid type based on
+	 * the reference filehandle (if it is in the same export)
+	 * or the export options.
+	 */
+	 set_version_and_fsid_type(fhp, exp, ref_fh);
 
 	if (ref_fh == fhp)
 		fh_put(ref_fh);
@@ -516,7 +531,7 @@ fh_compose(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp, struct dentry *dentry,
 	fhp->fh_export = exp;
 	cache_get(&exp->h);
 
-	if (version == 0xca) {
+	if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_version == 0xca) {
 		/* old style filehandle please */
 		memset(&fhp->fh_handle.fh_base, 0, NFS_FHSIZE);
 		fhp->fh_handle.fh_size = NFS_FHSIZE;
@@ -530,22 +545,22 @@ fh_compose(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp, struct dentry *dentry,
 			_fh_update_old(dentry, exp, &fhp->fh_handle);
 	} else {
 		int len;
-		fhp->fh_handle.fh_version = 1;
 		fhp->fh_handle.fh_auth_type = 0;
 		datap = fhp->fh_handle.fh_auth+0;
-		fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type = fsid_type;
-		mk_fsid(fsid_type, datap, ex_dev,
+		mk_fsid(fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type, datap, ex_dev,
 			exp->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
 			exp->ex_fsid, exp->ex_uuid);
 
-		len = key_len(fsid_type);
+		len = key_len(fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type);
 		datap += len/4;
 		fhp->fh_handle.fh_size = 4 + len;
 
 		if (inode)
 			_fh_update(fhp, exp, dentry);
-		if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type == 255)
+		if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type == 255) {
+			fh_put(fhp);
 			return nfserr_opnotsupp;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -639,8 +654,7 @@ enum fsid_source fsid_source(struct svc_fh *fhp)
 	case FSID_DEV:
 	case FSID_ENCODE_DEV:
 	case FSID_MAJOR_MINOR:
-		if (fhp->fh_export->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags
-		    & FS_REQUIRES_DEV)
+		if (exp_sb(fhp->fh_export)->s_type->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV)
 			return FSIDSOURCE_DEV;
 		break;
 	case FSID_NUM:
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c b/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c
index 492c79b7800b..67ea83eedd43 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <linux/nfsd/syscall.h>
 #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
 #include <linux/nfsacl.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 
 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY	NFSDDBG_SVC
 
@@ -66,6 +67,16 @@ struct timeval			nfssvc_boot;
 DEFINE_MUTEX(nfsd_mutex);
 struct svc_serv 		*nfsd_serv;
 
+/*
+ * nfsd_drc_lock protects nfsd_drc_max_pages and nfsd_drc_pages_used.
+ * nfsd_drc_max_pages limits the total amount of memory available for
+ * version 4.1 DRC caches.
+ * nfsd_drc_pages_used tracks the current version 4.1 DRC memory usage.
+ */
+spinlock_t	nfsd_drc_lock;
+unsigned int	nfsd_drc_max_mem;
+unsigned int	nfsd_drc_mem_used;
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL)
 static struct svc_stat	nfsd_acl_svcstats;
 static struct svc_version *	nfsd_acl_version[] = {
@@ -235,13 +246,12 @@ void nfsd_reset_versions(void)
  */
 static void set_max_drc(void)
 {
-	/* The percent of nr_free_buffer_pages used by the V4.1 server DRC */
-	#define NFSD_DRC_SIZE_SHIFT	7
-	nfsd_serv->sv_drc_max_pages = nr_free_buffer_pages()
-						>> NFSD_DRC_SIZE_SHIFT;
-	nfsd_serv->sv_drc_pages_used = 0;
-	dprintk("%s svc_drc_max_pages %u\n", __func__,
-		nfsd_serv->sv_drc_max_pages);
+	#define NFSD_DRC_SIZE_SHIFT	10
+	nfsd_drc_max_mem = (nr_free_buffer_pages()
+					>> NFSD_DRC_SIZE_SHIFT) * PAGE_SIZE;
+	nfsd_drc_mem_used = 0;
+	spin_lock_init(&nfsd_drc_lock);
+	dprintk("%s nfsd_drc_max_mem %u \n", __func__, nfsd_drc_max_mem);
 }
 
 int nfsd_create_serv(void)
@@ -401,7 +411,9 @@ nfsd_svc(unsigned short port, int nrservs)
 	error =	nfsd_racache_init(2*nrservs);
 	if (error<0)
 		goto out;
-	nfs4_state_start();
+	error = nfs4_state_start();
+	if (error)
+		goto out;
 
 	nfsd_reset_versions();
 
@@ -496,7 +508,9 @@ nfsd(void *vrqstp)
 		/* Lock the export hash tables for reading. */
 		exp_readlock();
 
+		validate_process_creds();
 		svc_process(rqstp);
+		validate_process_creds();
 
 		/* Unlock export hash tables */
 		exp_readunlock();
@@ -567,10 +581,6 @@ nfsd_dispatch(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *statp)
 		+ rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_len;
 	rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_len += sizeof(__be32);
 
-	/* NFSv4.1 DRC requires statp */
-	if (rqstp->rq_vers == 4)
-		nfsd4_set_statp(rqstp, statp);
-
 	/* Now call the procedure handler, and encode NFS status. */
 	nfserr = proc->pc_func(rqstp, rqstp->rq_argp, rqstp->rq_resp);
 	nfserr = map_new_errors(rqstp->rq_vers, nfserr);
@@ -605,7 +615,25 @@ nfsd_dispatch(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *statp)
 
 int nfsd_pool_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	if (nfsd_serv == NULL)
+	int ret;
+	mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
+	if (nfsd_serv == NULL) {
+		mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
 		return -ENODEV;
-	return svc_pool_stats_open(nfsd_serv, file);
+	}
+	/* bump up the psudo refcount while traversing */
+	svc_get(nfsd_serv);
+	ret = svc_pool_stats_open(nfsd_serv, file);
+	mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int nfsd_pool_stats_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int ret = seq_release(inode, file);
+	mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
+	/* this function really, really should have been called svc_put() */
+	svc_destroy(nfsd_serv);
+	mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
index 23341c1063bc..a293f0273263 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
@@ -89,6 +89,12 @@ struct raparm_hbucket {
 #define RAPARM_HASH_MASK	(RAPARM_HASH_SIZE-1)
 static struct raparm_hbucket	raparm_hash[RAPARM_HASH_SIZE];
 
+static inline int
+nfsd_v4client(struct svc_rqst *rq)
+{
+    return rq->rq_prog == NFS_PROGRAM && rq->rq_vers == 4;
+}
+
 /* 
  * Called from nfsd_lookup and encode_dirent. Check if we have crossed 
  * a mount point.
@@ -115,7 +121,8 @@ nfsd_cross_mnt(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct dentry **dpp,
 		path_put(&path);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	if ((exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_CROSSMOUNT) || EX_NOHIDE(exp2)) {
+	if (nfsd_v4client(rqstp) ||
+		(exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_CROSSMOUNT) || EX_NOHIDE(exp2)) {
 		/* successfully crossed mount point */
 		/*
 		 * This is subtle: path.dentry is *not* on path.mnt
@@ -684,6 +691,8 @@ nfsd_open(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, int type,
 	__be32		err;
 	int		host_err;
 
+	validate_process_creds();
+
 	/*
 	 * If we get here, then the client has already done an "open",
 	 * and (hopefully) checked permission - so allow OWNER_OVERRIDE
@@ -740,6 +749,7 @@ nfsd_open(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, int type,
 out_nfserr:
 	err = nfserrno(host_err);
 out:
+	validate_process_creds();
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/Kconfig b/fs/nilfs2/Kconfig
index 72da095d4009..251da07b2a1d 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/Kconfig
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 config NILFS2_FS
 	tristate "NILFS2 file system support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
-	depends on BLOCK && EXPERIMENTAL
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
 	select CRC32
 	help
 	  NILFS2 is a log-structured file system (LFS) supporting continuous
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/bmap.c b/fs/nilfs2/bmap.c
index 99d58a028b94..08834df6ec68 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/bmap.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/bmap.c
@@ -36,6 +36,26 @@ struct inode *nilfs_bmap_get_dat(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
 	return nilfs_dat_inode(NILFS_I_NILFS(bmap->b_inode));
 }
 
+/**
+ * nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level - find a data block or node block
+ * @bmap: bmap
+ * @key: key
+ * @level: level
+ * @ptrp: place to store the value associated to @key
+ *
+ * Description: nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level() finds a record whose key
+ * matches @key in the block at @level of the bmap.
+ *
+ * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the record associated with @key
+ * is stored in the place pointed by @ptrp. On error, one of the following
+ * negative error codes is returned.
+ *
+ * %-EIO - I/O error.
+ *
+ * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
+ *
+ * %-ENOENT - A record associated with @key does not exist.
+ */
 int nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, int level,
 			       __u64 *ptrp)
 {
@@ -69,39 +89,6 @@ int nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, __u64 *ptrp,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/**
- * nilfs_bmap_lookup - find a record
- * @bmap: bmap
- * @key: key
- * @recp: pointer to record
- *
- * Description: nilfs_bmap_lookup() finds a record whose key matches @key in
- * @bmap.
- *
- * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the record associated with @key
- * is stored in the place pointed by @recp. On error, one of the following
- * negative error codes is returned.
- *
- * %-EIO - I/O error.
- *
- * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
- *
- * %-ENOENT - A record associated with @key does not exist.
- */
-int nilfs_bmap_lookup(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
-		      unsigned long key,
-		      unsigned long *recp)
-{
-	__u64 ptr;
-	int ret;
-
-	/* XXX: use macro for level 1 */
-	ret = nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level(bmap, key, 1, &ptr);
-	if (recp != NULL)
-		*recp = ptr;
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static int nilfs_bmap_do_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, __u64 ptr)
 {
 	__u64 keys[NILFS_BMAP_SMALL_HIGH + 1];
@@ -469,104 +456,6 @@ __u64 nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
 		(entries_per_group / NILFS_BMAP_GROUP_DIV);
 }
 
-int nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_v(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
-				 union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req)
-{
-	return nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap), &req->bpr_req);
-}
-
-void nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_v(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
-				 union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req)
-{
-	nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap), &req->bpr_req);
-}
-
-void nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_v(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
-			      union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req)
-{
-	nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap), &req->bpr_req);
-}
-
-int nilfs_bmap_start_v(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req,
-		       sector_t blocknr)
-{
-	struct inode *dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap);
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_start(dat, &req->bpr_req);
-	if (likely(!ret))
-		nilfs_dat_commit_start(dat, &req->bpr_req, blocknr);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int nilfs_bmap_prepare_end_v(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
-			     union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req)
-{
-	return nilfs_dat_prepare_end(nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap), &req->bpr_req);
-}
-
-void nilfs_bmap_commit_end_v(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
-			     union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req)
-{
-	nilfs_dat_commit_end(nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap), &req->bpr_req,
-			     bmap->b_ptr_type == NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VS);
-}
-
-void nilfs_bmap_abort_end_v(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
-			    union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req)
-{
-	nilfs_dat_abort_end(nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap), &req->bpr_req);
-}
-
-int nilfs_bmap_move_v(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 vblocknr,
-		      sector_t blocknr)
-{
-	return nilfs_dat_move(nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap), vblocknr, blocknr);
-}
-
-int nilfs_bmap_mark_dirty(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 vblocknr)
-{
-	return nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap), vblocknr);
-}
-
-int nilfs_bmap_prepare_update_v(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
-				union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *oldreq,
-				union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *newreq)
-{
-	struct inode *dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap);
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_end(dat, &oldreq->bpr_req);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(dat, &newreq->bpr_req);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		nilfs_dat_abort_end(dat, &oldreq->bpr_req);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-void nilfs_bmap_commit_update_v(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
-				union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *oldreq,
-				union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *newreq)
-{
-	struct inode *dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap);
-
-	nilfs_dat_commit_end(dat, &oldreq->bpr_req,
-			     bmap->b_ptr_type == NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VS);
-	nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(dat, &newreq->bpr_req);
-}
-
-void nilfs_bmap_abort_update_v(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
-			       union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *oldreq,
-			       union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *newreq)
-{
-	struct inode *dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap);
-
-	nilfs_dat_abort_end(dat, &oldreq->bpr_req);
-	nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(dat, &newreq->bpr_req);
-}
-
 static struct lock_class_key nilfs_bmap_dat_lock_key;
 static struct lock_class_key nilfs_bmap_mdt_lock_key;
 
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/bmap.h b/fs/nilfs2/bmap.h
index b2890cdcef12..9980d7dbab91 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/bmap.h
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/bmap.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/nilfs2_fs.h>
 #include "alloc.h"
+#include "dat.h"
 
 #define NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR	0
 
@@ -141,7 +142,6 @@ struct nilfs_bmap {
 int nilfs_bmap_test_and_clear_dirty(struct nilfs_bmap *);
 int nilfs_bmap_read(struct nilfs_bmap *, struct nilfs_inode *);
 void nilfs_bmap_write(struct nilfs_bmap *, struct nilfs_inode *);
-int nilfs_bmap_lookup(struct nilfs_bmap *, unsigned long, unsigned long *);
 int nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig(struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64, __u64 *, unsigned);
 int nilfs_bmap_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
 int nilfs_bmap_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *, unsigned long);
@@ -160,90 +160,76 @@ void nilfs_bmap_init_gcdat(struct nilfs_bmap *, struct nilfs_bmap *);
 void nilfs_bmap_commit_gcdat(struct nilfs_bmap *, struct nilfs_bmap *);
 
 
+static inline int nilfs_bmap_lookup(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key,
+				    __u64 *ptr)
+{
+	return nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level(bmap, key, 1, ptr);
+}
+
 /*
  * Internal use only
  */
 struct inode *nilfs_bmap_get_dat(const struct nilfs_bmap *);
-int nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_v(struct nilfs_bmap *,
-			       union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *);
-void nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_v(struct nilfs_bmap *,
-			       union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *);
-void nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_v(struct nilfs_bmap *,
-			      union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *);
 
 static inline int nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_ptr(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
-					       union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req)
+					       union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req,
+					       struct inode *dat)
 {
-	if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap))
-		return nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_v(bmap, req);
+	if (dat)
+		return nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(dat, &req->bpr_req);
 	/* ignore target ptr */
 	req->bpr_ptr = bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr++;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static inline void nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_ptr(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
-					       union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req)
+					       union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req,
+					       struct inode *dat)
 {
-	if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap))
-		nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_v(bmap, req);
+	if (dat)
+		nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(dat, &req->bpr_req);
 }
 
 static inline void nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_ptr(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
-					      union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req)
+					      union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req,
+					      struct inode *dat)
 {
-	if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap))
-		nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_v(bmap, req);
+	if (dat)
+		nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(dat, &req->bpr_req);
 	else
 		bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr--;
 }
 
-int nilfs_bmap_prepare_end_v(struct nilfs_bmap *, union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *);
-void nilfs_bmap_commit_end_v(struct nilfs_bmap *, union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *);
-void nilfs_bmap_abort_end_v(struct nilfs_bmap *, union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *);
-
 static inline int nilfs_bmap_prepare_end_ptr(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
-					     union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req)
+					     union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req,
+					     struct inode *dat)
 {
-	return NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap) ?
-		nilfs_bmap_prepare_end_v(bmap, req) : 0;
+	return dat ? nilfs_dat_prepare_end(dat, &req->bpr_req) : 0;
 }
 
 static inline void nilfs_bmap_commit_end_ptr(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
-					     union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req)
+					     union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req,
+					     struct inode *dat)
 {
-	if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap))
-		nilfs_bmap_commit_end_v(bmap, req);
+	if (dat)
+		nilfs_dat_commit_end(dat, &req->bpr_req,
+				     bmap->b_ptr_type == NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VS);
 }
 
 static inline void nilfs_bmap_abort_end_ptr(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
-					    union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req)
+					    union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req,
+					    struct inode *dat)
 {
-	if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap))
-		nilfs_bmap_abort_end_v(bmap, req);
+	if (dat)
+		nilfs_dat_abort_end(dat, &req->bpr_req);
 }
 
-int nilfs_bmap_start_v(struct nilfs_bmap *, union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *,
-		       sector_t);
-int nilfs_bmap_move_v(const struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64, sector_t);
-int nilfs_bmap_mark_dirty(const struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64);
-
-
 __u64 nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *,
 			      const struct buffer_head *);
 
 __u64 nilfs_bmap_find_target_seq(const struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64);
 __u64 nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group(const struct nilfs_bmap *);
 
-int nilfs_bmap_prepare_update_v(struct nilfs_bmap *,
-				union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *,
-				union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *);
-void nilfs_bmap_commit_update_v(struct nilfs_bmap *,
-				union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *,
-				union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *);
-void nilfs_bmap_abort_update_v(struct nilfs_bmap *,
-			       union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *,
-			       union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *);
-
 void nilfs_bmap_add_blocks(const struct nilfs_bmap *, int);
 void nilfs_bmap_sub_blocks(const struct nilfs_bmap *, int);
 
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c b/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c
index c668bca579c1..84c25382f8e3 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 
 void nilfs_btnode_cache_init_once(struct address_space *btnc)
 {
+	memset(btnc, 0, sizeof(*btnc));
 	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&btnc->page_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	spin_lock_init(&btnc->tree_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&btnc->private_list);
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ void nilfs_btnode_cache_init_once(struct address_space *btnc)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&btnc->i_mmap_nonlinear);
 }
 
-static struct address_space_operations def_btnode_aops = {
+static const struct address_space_operations def_btnode_aops = {
 	.sync_page		= block_sync_page,
 };
 
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ int nilfs_btnode_submit_block(struct address_space *btnc, __u64 blocknr,
 			brelse(bh);
 			BUG();
 		}
+		memset(bh->b_data, 0, 1 << inode->i_blkbits);
 		bh->b_bdev = NILFS_I_NILFS(inode)->ns_bdev;
 		bh->b_blocknr = blocknr;
 		set_buffer_mapped(bh);
@@ -275,8 +277,7 @@ void nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key(struct address_space *btnc,
 				       "invalid oldkey %lld (newkey=%lld)",
 				       (unsigned long long)oldkey,
 				       (unsigned long long)newkey);
-		if (!test_set_buffer_dirty(obh) && TestSetPageDirty(opage))
-			BUG();
+		nilfs_btnode_mark_dirty(obh);
 
 		spin_lock_irq(&btnc->tree_lock);
 		radix_tree_delete(&btnc->page_tree, oldkey);
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/btree.c b/fs/nilfs2/btree.c
index aa412724b64e..e25b507a474f 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/btree.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/btree.c
@@ -71,21 +71,17 @@ void nilfs_btree_path_cache_destroy(void)
 	kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_btree_path_cache);
 }
 
-static inline struct nilfs_btree_path *
-nilfs_btree_alloc_path(const struct nilfs_btree *btree)
+static inline struct nilfs_btree_path *nilfs_btree_alloc_path(void)
 {
-	return (struct nilfs_btree_path *)
-		kmem_cache_alloc(nilfs_btree_path_cache, GFP_NOFS);
+	return kmem_cache_alloc(nilfs_btree_path_cache, GFP_NOFS);
 }
 
-static inline void nilfs_btree_free_path(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-					 struct nilfs_btree_path *path)
+static inline void nilfs_btree_free_path(struct nilfs_btree_path *path)
 {
 	kmem_cache_free(nilfs_btree_path_cache, path);
 }
 
-static void nilfs_btree_init_path(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-				  struct nilfs_btree_path *path)
+static void nilfs_btree_init_path(struct nilfs_btree_path *path)
 {
 	int level;
 
@@ -101,26 +97,13 @@ static void nilfs_btree_init_path(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	}
 }
 
-static void nilfs_btree_clear_path(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-				   struct nilfs_btree_path *path)
+static void nilfs_btree_release_path(struct nilfs_btree_path *path)
 {
 	int level;
 
-	for (level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_DATA;
-	     level < NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX;
-	     level++) {
-		if (path[level].bp_bh != NULL) {
-			brelse(path[level].bp_bh);
-			path[level].bp_bh = NULL;
-		}
-		/* sib_bh is released or deleted by prepare or commit
-		 * operations. */
-		path[level].bp_sib_bh = NULL;
-		path[level].bp_index = 0;
-		path[level].bp_oldreq.bpr_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
-		path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
-		path[level].bp_op = NULL;
-	}
+	for (level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_DATA; level < NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX;
+	     level++)
+		brelse(path[level].bp_bh);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -148,129 +131,110 @@ static int nilfs_btree_get_new_block(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 }
 
 static inline int
-nilfs_btree_node_get_flags(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-			   const struct nilfs_btree_node *node)
+nilfs_btree_node_get_flags(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node)
 {
 	return node->bn_flags;
 }
 
 static inline void
-nilfs_btree_node_set_flags(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-			   struct nilfs_btree_node *node,
-			   int flags)
+nilfs_btree_node_set_flags(struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int flags)
 {
 	node->bn_flags = flags;
 }
 
-static inline int nilfs_btree_node_root(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-					const struct nilfs_btree_node *node)
+static inline int nilfs_btree_node_root(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node)
 {
-	return nilfs_btree_node_get_flags(btree, node) & NILFS_BTREE_NODE_ROOT;
+	return nilfs_btree_node_get_flags(node) & NILFS_BTREE_NODE_ROOT;
 }
 
 static inline int
-nilfs_btree_node_get_level(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-			   const struct nilfs_btree_node *node)
+nilfs_btree_node_get_level(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node)
 {
 	return node->bn_level;
 }
 
 static inline void
-nilfs_btree_node_set_level(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-			   struct nilfs_btree_node *node,
-			   int level)
+nilfs_btree_node_set_level(struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int level)
 {
 	node->bn_level = level;
 }
 
 static inline int
-nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-			       const struct nilfs_btree_node *node)
+nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node)
 {
 	return le16_to_cpu(node->bn_nchildren);
 }
 
 static inline void
-nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-			       struct nilfs_btree_node *node,
-			       int nchildren)
+nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int nchildren)
 {
 	node->bn_nchildren = cpu_to_le16(nchildren);
 }
 
-static inline int
-nilfs_btree_node_size(const struct nilfs_btree *btree)
+static inline int nilfs_btree_node_size(const struct nilfs_btree *btree)
 {
 	return 1 << btree->bt_bmap.b_inode->i_blkbits;
 }
 
 static inline int
-nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_min(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-			       const struct nilfs_btree_node *node)
+nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_min(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node,
+			       const struct nilfs_btree *btree)
 {
-	return nilfs_btree_node_root(btree, node) ?
+	return nilfs_btree_node_root(node) ?
 		NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MIN :
 		NILFS_BTREE_NODE_NCHILDREN_MIN(nilfs_btree_node_size(btree));
 }
 
 static inline int
-nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_max(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-			       const struct nilfs_btree_node *node)
+nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_max(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node,
+			       const struct nilfs_btree *btree)
 {
-	return nilfs_btree_node_root(btree, node) ?
+	return nilfs_btree_node_root(node) ?
 		NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX :
 		NILFS_BTREE_NODE_NCHILDREN_MAX(nilfs_btree_node_size(btree));
 }
 
 static inline __le64 *
-nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-		       const struct nilfs_btree_node *node)
+nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node)
 {
 	return (__le64 *)((char *)(node + 1) +
-			  (nilfs_btree_node_root(btree, node) ?
+			  (nilfs_btree_node_root(node) ?
 			   0 : NILFS_BTREE_NODE_EXTRA_PAD_SIZE));
 }
 
 static inline __le64 *
-nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-		       const struct nilfs_btree_node *node)
+nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node,
+		       const struct nilfs_btree *btree)
 {
-	return (__le64 *)(nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(btree, node) +
-			  nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_max(btree, node));
+	return (__le64 *)(nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(node) +
+			  nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_max(node, btree));
 }
 
 static inline __u64
-nilfs_btree_node_get_key(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-			 const struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int index)
+nilfs_btree_node_get_key(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int index)
 {
-	return nilfs_bmap_dkey_to_key(*(nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(btree, node) +
-					index));
+	return nilfs_bmap_dkey_to_key(*(nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(node) + index));
 }
 
 static inline void
-nilfs_btree_node_set_key(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-			 struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int index, __u64 key)
+nilfs_btree_node_set_key(struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int index, __u64 key)
 {
-	*(nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(btree, node) + index) =
-		nilfs_bmap_key_to_dkey(key);
+	*(nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(node) + index) = nilfs_bmap_key_to_dkey(key);
 }
 
 static inline __u64
 nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-			 const struct nilfs_btree_node *node,
-			 int index)
+			 const struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int index)
 {
-	return nilfs_bmap_dptr_to_ptr(*(nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(btree, node) +
+	return nilfs_bmap_dptr_to_ptr(*(nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(node, btree) +
 					index));
 }
 
 static inline void
 nilfs_btree_node_set_ptr(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-			 struct nilfs_btree_node *node,
-			 int index,
-			 __u64 ptr)
+			 struct nilfs_btree_node *node, int index, __u64 ptr)
 {
-	*(nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(btree, node) + index) =
+	*(nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(node, btree) + index) =
 		nilfs_bmap_ptr_to_dptr(ptr);
 }
 
@@ -283,12 +247,12 @@ static void nilfs_btree_node_init(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	__le64 *dptrs;
 	int i;
 
-	nilfs_btree_node_set_flags(btree, node, flags);
-	nilfs_btree_node_set_level(btree, node, level);
-	nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(btree, node, nchildren);
+	nilfs_btree_node_set_flags(node, flags);
+	nilfs_btree_node_set_level(node, level);
+	nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(node, nchildren);
 
-	dkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(btree, node);
-	dptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(btree, node);
+	dkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(node);
+	dptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(node, btree);
 	for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++) {
 		dkeys[i] = nilfs_bmap_key_to_dkey(keys[i]);
 		dptrs[i] = nilfs_bmap_ptr_to_dptr(ptrs[i]);
@@ -305,13 +269,13 @@ static void nilfs_btree_node_move_left(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	__le64 *ldptrs, *rdptrs;
 	int lnchildren, rnchildren;
 
-	ldkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(btree, left);
-	ldptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(btree, left);
-	lnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, left);
+	ldkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(left);
+	ldptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(left, btree);
+	lnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(left);
 
-	rdkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(btree, right);
-	rdptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(btree, right);
-	rnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, right);
+	rdkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(right);
+	rdptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(right, btree);
+	rnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(right);
 
 	memcpy(ldkeys + lnchildren, rdkeys, n * sizeof(*rdkeys));
 	memcpy(ldptrs + lnchildren, rdptrs, n * sizeof(*rdptrs));
@@ -320,8 +284,8 @@ static void nilfs_btree_node_move_left(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 	lnchildren += n;
 	rnchildren -= n;
-	nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(btree, left, lnchildren);
-	nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(btree, right, rnchildren);
+	nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(left, lnchildren);
+	nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(right, rnchildren);
 }
 
 /* Assume that the buffer heads corresponding to left and right are locked. */
@@ -334,13 +298,13 @@ static void nilfs_btree_node_move_right(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	__le64 *ldptrs, *rdptrs;
 	int lnchildren, rnchildren;
 
-	ldkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(btree, left);
-	ldptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(btree, left);
-	lnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, left);
+	ldkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(left);
+	ldptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(left, btree);
+	lnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(left);
 
-	rdkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(btree, right);
-	rdptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(btree, right);
-	rnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, right);
+	rdkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(right);
+	rdptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(right, btree);
+	rnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(right);
 
 	memmove(rdkeys + n, rdkeys, rnchildren * sizeof(*rdkeys));
 	memmove(rdptrs + n, rdptrs, rnchildren * sizeof(*rdptrs));
@@ -349,8 +313,8 @@ static void nilfs_btree_node_move_right(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 	lnchildren -= n;
 	rnchildren += n;
-	nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(btree, left, lnchildren);
-	nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(btree, right, rnchildren);
+	nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(left, lnchildren);
+	nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(right, rnchildren);
 }
 
 /* Assume that the buffer head corresponding to node is locked. */
@@ -362,9 +326,9 @@ static void nilfs_btree_node_insert(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	__le64 *dptrs;
 	int nchildren;
 
-	dkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(btree, node);
-	dptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(btree, node);
-	nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node);
+	dkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(node);
+	dptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(node, btree);
+	nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node);
 	if (index < nchildren) {
 		memmove(dkeys + index + 1, dkeys + index,
 			(nchildren - index) * sizeof(*dkeys));
@@ -374,7 +338,7 @@ static void nilfs_btree_node_insert(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	dkeys[index] = nilfs_bmap_key_to_dkey(key);
 	dptrs[index] = nilfs_bmap_ptr_to_dptr(ptr);
 	nchildren++;
-	nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(btree, node, nchildren);
+	nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(node, nchildren);
 }
 
 /* Assume that the buffer head corresponding to node is locked. */
@@ -388,11 +352,11 @@ static void nilfs_btree_node_delete(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	__le64 *dptrs;
 	int nchildren;
 
-	dkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(btree, node);
-	dptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(btree, node);
+	dkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(node);
+	dptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(node, btree);
 	key = nilfs_bmap_dkey_to_key(dkeys[index]);
 	ptr = nilfs_bmap_dptr_to_ptr(dptrs[index]);
-	nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node);
+	nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node);
 	if (keyp != NULL)
 		*keyp = key;
 	if (ptrp != NULL)
@@ -405,11 +369,10 @@ static void nilfs_btree_node_delete(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 			(nchildren - index - 1) * sizeof(*dptrs));
 	}
 	nchildren--;
-	nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(btree, node, nchildren);
+	nilfs_btree_node_set_nchildren(node, nchildren);
 }
 
-static int nilfs_btree_node_lookup(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-				   const struct nilfs_btree_node *node,
+static int nilfs_btree_node_lookup(const struct nilfs_btree_node *node,
 				   __u64 key, int *indexp)
 {
 	__u64 nkey;
@@ -417,12 +380,12 @@ static int nilfs_btree_node_lookup(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 	/* binary search */
 	low = 0;
-	high = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node) - 1;
+	high = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node) - 1;
 	index = 0;
 	s = 0;
 	while (low <= high) {
 		index = (low + high) / 2;
-		nkey = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, node, index);
+		nkey = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, index);
 		if (nkey == key) {
 			s = 0;
 			goto out;
@@ -436,9 +399,8 @@ static int nilfs_btree_node_lookup(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	}
 
 	/* adjust index */
-	if (nilfs_btree_node_get_level(btree, node) >
-	    NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN) {
-		if ((s > 0) && (index > 0))
+	if (nilfs_btree_node_get_level(node) > NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN) {
+		if (s > 0 && index > 0)
 			index--;
 	} else if (s < 0)
 		index++;
@@ -456,25 +418,20 @@ nilfs_btree_get_root(const struct nilfs_btree *btree)
 }
 
 static inline struct nilfs_btree_node *
-nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-			     const struct nilfs_btree_path *path,
-			     int level)
+nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(const struct nilfs_btree_path *path, int level)
 {
 	return (struct nilfs_btree_node *)path[level].bp_bh->b_data;
 }
 
 static inline struct nilfs_btree_node *
-nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
-			 const struct nilfs_btree_path *path,
-			 int level)
+nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(const struct nilfs_btree_path *path, int level)
 {
 	return (struct nilfs_btree_node *)path[level].bp_sib_bh->b_data;
 }
 
 static inline int nilfs_btree_height(const struct nilfs_btree *btree)
 {
-	return nilfs_btree_node_get_level(btree, nilfs_btree_get_root(btree))
-		+ 1;
+	return nilfs_btree_node_get_level(nilfs_btree_get_root(btree)) + 1;
 }
 
 static inline struct nilfs_btree_node *
@@ -484,7 +441,7 @@ nilfs_btree_get_node(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 {
 	return (level == nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1) ?
 		nilfs_btree_get_root(btree) :
-		nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(btree, path, level);
+		nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level);
 }
 
 static int nilfs_btree_do_lookup(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
@@ -496,12 +453,11 @@ static int nilfs_btree_do_lookup(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	int level, index, found, ret;
 
 	node = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree);
-	level = nilfs_btree_node_get_level(btree, node);
-	if ((level < minlevel) ||
-	    (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node) <= 0))
+	level = nilfs_btree_node_get_level(node);
+	if (level < minlevel || nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node) <= 0)
 		return -ENOENT;
 
-	found = nilfs_btree_node_lookup(btree, node, key, &index);
+	found = nilfs_btree_node_lookup(node, key, &index);
 	ptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(btree, node, index);
 	path[level].bp_bh = NULL;
 	path[level].bp_index = index;
@@ -510,14 +466,13 @@ static int nilfs_btree_do_lookup(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 		ret = nilfs_btree_get_block(btree, ptr, &path[level].bp_bh);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
-		node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(btree, path, level);
-		BUG_ON(level != nilfs_btree_node_get_level(btree, node));
+		node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level);
+		BUG_ON(level != nilfs_btree_node_get_level(node));
 		if (!found)
-			found = nilfs_btree_node_lookup(btree, node, key,
-							&index);
+			found = nilfs_btree_node_lookup(node, key, &index);
 		else
 			index = 0;
-		if (index < nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_max(btree, node))
+		if (index < nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_max(node, btree))
 			ptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(btree, node, index);
 		else {
 			WARN_ON(found || level != NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN);
@@ -544,10 +499,10 @@ static int nilfs_btree_do_lookup_last(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	int index, level, ret;
 
 	node = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree);
-	index = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node) - 1;
+	index = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node) - 1;
 	if (index < 0)
 		return -ENOENT;
-	level = nilfs_btree_node_get_level(btree, node);
+	level = nilfs_btree_node_get_level(node);
 	ptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(btree, node, index);
 	path[level].bp_bh = NULL;
 	path[level].bp_index = index;
@@ -556,15 +511,15 @@ static int nilfs_btree_do_lookup_last(const struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 		ret = nilfs_btree_get_block(btree, ptr, &path[level].bp_bh);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
-		node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(btree, path, level);
-		BUG_ON(level != nilfs_btree_node_get_level(btree, node));
-		index = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node) - 1;
+		node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level);
+		BUG_ON(level != nilfs_btree_node_get_level(node));
+		index = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node) - 1;
 		ptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(btree, node, index);
 		path[level].bp_index = index;
 	}
 
 	if (keyp != NULL)
-		*keyp = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, node, index);
+		*keyp = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, index);
 	if (ptrp != NULL)
 		*ptrp = ptr;
 
@@ -580,18 +535,18 @@ static int nilfs_btree_lookup(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 	int ret;
 
 	btree = (struct nilfs_btree *)bmap;
-	path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path(btree);
+	path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path();
 	if (path == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	nilfs_btree_init_path(btree, path);
+	nilfs_btree_init_path(path);
 
 	ret = nilfs_btree_do_lookup(btree, path, key, &ptr, level);
 
 	if (ptrp != NULL)
 		*ptrp = ptr;
 
-	nilfs_btree_clear_path(btree, path);
-	nilfs_btree_free_path(btree, path);
+	nilfs_btree_release_path(path);
+	nilfs_btree_free_path(path);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -608,10 +563,10 @@ static int nilfs_btree_lookup_contig(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 	int level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN;
 	int ret, cnt, index, maxlevel;
 
-	path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path(btree);
+	path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path();
 	if (path == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	nilfs_btree_init_path(btree, path);
+	nilfs_btree_init_path(path);
 	ret = nilfs_btree_do_lookup(btree, path, key, &ptr, level);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -631,8 +586,8 @@ static int nilfs_btree_lookup_contig(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 	node = nilfs_btree_get_node(btree, path, level);
 	index = path[level].bp_index + 1;
 	for (;;) {
-		while (index < nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node)) {
-			if (nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, node, index) !=
+		while (index < nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node)) {
+			if (nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, index) !=
 			    key + cnt)
 				goto end;
 			ptr2 = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(btree, node, index);
@@ -653,8 +608,8 @@ static int nilfs_btree_lookup_contig(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 		/* look-up right sibling node */
 		node = nilfs_btree_get_node(btree, path, level + 1);
 		index = path[level + 1].bp_index + 1;
-		if (index >= nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node) ||
-		    nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, node, index) != key + cnt)
+		if (index >= nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node) ||
+		    nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, index) != key + cnt)
 			break;
 		ptr2 = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(btree, node, index);
 		path[level + 1].bp_index = index;
@@ -664,7 +619,7 @@ static int nilfs_btree_lookup_contig(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 		ret = nilfs_btree_get_block(btree, ptr2, &path[level].bp_bh);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto out;
-		node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(btree, path, level);
+		node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level);
 		index = 0;
 		path[level].bp_index = index;
 	}
@@ -672,8 +627,8 @@ static int nilfs_btree_lookup_contig(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 	*ptrp = ptr;
 	ret = cnt;
  out:
-	nilfs_btree_clear_path(btree, path);
-	nilfs_btree_free_path(btree, path);
+	nilfs_btree_release_path(path);
+	nilfs_btree_free_path(path);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -685,9 +640,7 @@ static void nilfs_btree_promote_key(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 		do {
 			lock_buffer(path[level].bp_bh);
 			nilfs_btree_node_set_key(
-				btree,
-				nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(
-					btree, path, level),
+				nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level),
 				path[level].bp_index, key);
 			if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh))
 				nilfs_btnode_mark_dirty(path[level].bp_bh);
@@ -698,8 +651,7 @@ static void nilfs_btree_promote_key(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 	/* root */
 	if (level == nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1) {
-		nilfs_btree_node_set_key(btree,
-					 nilfs_btree_get_root(btree),
+		nilfs_btree_node_set_key(nilfs_btree_get_root(btree),
 					 path[level].bp_index, key);
 	}
 }
@@ -712,7 +664,7 @@ static void nilfs_btree_do_insert(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 	if (level < nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1) {
 		lock_buffer(path[level].bp_bh);
-		node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(btree, path, level);
+		node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level);
 		nilfs_btree_node_insert(btree, node, *keyp, *ptrp,
 					path[level].bp_index);
 		if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh))
@@ -721,8 +673,8 @@ static void nilfs_btree_do_insert(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 		if (path[level].bp_index == 0)
 			nilfs_btree_promote_key(btree, path, level + 1,
-						nilfs_btree_node_get_key(
-							btree, node, 0));
+						nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node,
+									 0));
 	} else {
 		node = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree);
 		nilfs_btree_node_insert(btree, node, *keyp, *ptrp,
@@ -740,10 +692,10 @@ static void nilfs_btree_carry_left(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	lock_buffer(path[level].bp_bh);
 	lock_buffer(path[level].bp_sib_bh);
 
-	node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(btree, path, level);
-	left = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(btree, path, level);
-	nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node);
-	lnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, left);
+	node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level);
+	left = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(path, level);
+	nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node);
+	lnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(left);
 	move = 0;
 
 	n = (nchildren + lnchildren + 1) / 2 - lnchildren;
@@ -764,7 +716,7 @@ static void nilfs_btree_carry_left(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	unlock_buffer(path[level].bp_sib_bh);
 
 	nilfs_btree_promote_key(btree, path, level + 1,
-				nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, node, 0));
+				nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, 0));
 
 	if (move) {
 		brelse(path[level].bp_bh);
@@ -791,10 +743,10 @@ static void nilfs_btree_carry_right(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	lock_buffer(path[level].bp_bh);
 	lock_buffer(path[level].bp_sib_bh);
 
-	node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(btree, path, level);
-	right = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(btree, path, level);
-	nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node);
-	rnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, right);
+	node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level);
+	right = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(path, level);
+	nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node);
+	rnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(right);
 	move = 0;
 
 	n = (nchildren + rnchildren + 1) / 2 - rnchildren;
@@ -816,15 +768,14 @@ static void nilfs_btree_carry_right(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 	path[level + 1].bp_index++;
 	nilfs_btree_promote_key(btree, path, level + 1,
-				nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, right, 0));
+				nilfs_btree_node_get_key(right, 0));
 	path[level + 1].bp_index--;
 
 	if (move) {
 		brelse(path[level].bp_bh);
 		path[level].bp_bh = path[level].bp_sib_bh;
 		path[level].bp_sib_bh = NULL;
-		path[level].bp_index -=
-			nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node);
+		path[level].bp_index -= nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node);
 		path[level + 1].bp_index++;
 	} else {
 		brelse(path[level].bp_sib_bh);
@@ -846,9 +797,9 @@ static void nilfs_btree_split(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	lock_buffer(path[level].bp_bh);
 	lock_buffer(path[level].bp_sib_bh);
 
-	node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(btree, path, level);
-	right = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(btree, path, level);
-	nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node);
+	node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level);
+	right = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(path, level);
+	nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node);
 	move = 0;
 
 	n = (nchildren + 1) / 2;
@@ -867,16 +818,15 @@ static void nilfs_btree_split(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	unlock_buffer(path[level].bp_bh);
 	unlock_buffer(path[level].bp_sib_bh);
 
-	newkey = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, right, 0);
+	newkey = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(right, 0);
 	newptr = path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr;
 
 	if (move) {
-		path[level].bp_index -=
-			nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node);
+		path[level].bp_index -= nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node);
 		nilfs_btree_node_insert(btree, right, *keyp, *ptrp,
 					path[level].bp_index);
 
-		*keyp = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, right, 0);
+		*keyp = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(right, 0);
 		*ptrp = path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr;
 
 		brelse(path[level].bp_bh);
@@ -885,7 +835,7 @@ static void nilfs_btree_split(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	} else {
 		nilfs_btree_do_insert(btree, path, level, keyp, ptrp);
 
-		*keyp = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, right, 0);
+		*keyp = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(right, 0);
 		*ptrp = path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr;
 
 		brelse(path[level].bp_sib_bh);
@@ -905,12 +855,12 @@ static void nilfs_btree_grow(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	lock_buffer(path[level].bp_sib_bh);
 
 	root = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree);
-	child = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(btree, path, level);
+	child = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(path, level);
 
-	n = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, root);
+	n = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(root);
 
 	nilfs_btree_node_move_right(btree, root, child, n);
-	nilfs_btree_node_set_level(btree, root, level + 1);
+	nilfs_btree_node_set_level(root, level + 1);
 
 	if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_sib_bh))
 		nilfs_btnode_mark_dirty(path[level].bp_sib_bh);
@@ -922,7 +872,7 @@ static void nilfs_btree_grow(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 	nilfs_btree_do_insert(btree, path, level, keyp, ptrp);
 
-	*keyp = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, child, 0);
+	*keyp = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(child, 0);
 	*ptrp = path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr;
 }
 
@@ -990,26 +940,29 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_insert(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	struct nilfs_btree_node *node, *parent, *sib;
 	__u64 sibptr;
 	int pindex, level, ret;
+	struct inode *dat = NULL;
 
 	stats->bs_nblocks = 0;
 	level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_DATA;
 
 	/* allocate a new ptr for data block */
-	if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(&btree->bt_bmap))
+	if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(&btree->bt_bmap)) {
 		path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr =
 			nilfs_btree_find_target_v(btree, path, key);
+		dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(&btree->bt_bmap);
+	}
 
 	ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_ptr(&btree->bt_bmap,
-					   &path[level].bp_newreq);
+					   &path[level].bp_newreq, dat);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err_out_data;
 
 	for (level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN;
 	     level < nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1;
 	     level++) {
-		node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(btree, path, level);
-		if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node) <
-		    nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_max(btree, node)) {
+		node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level);
+		if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node) <
+		    nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_max(node, btree)) {
 			path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_do_insert;
 			stats->bs_nblocks++;
 			goto out;
@@ -1026,8 +979,8 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_insert(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 			if (ret < 0)
 				goto err_out_child_node;
 			sib = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)bh->b_data;
-			if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, sib) <
-			    nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_max(btree, sib)) {
+			if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(sib) <
+			    nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_max(sib, btree)) {
 				path[level].bp_sib_bh = bh;
 				path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_carry_left;
 				stats->bs_nblocks++;
@@ -1038,15 +991,15 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_insert(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 		/* right sibling */
 		if (pindex <
-		    nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, parent) - 1) {
+		    nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(parent) - 1) {
 			sibptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(btree, parent,
 							  pindex + 1);
 			ret = nilfs_btree_get_block(btree, sibptr, &bh);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				goto err_out_child_node;
 			sib = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)bh->b_data;
-			if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, sib) <
-			    nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_max(btree, sib)) {
+			if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(sib) <
+			    nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_max(sib, btree)) {
 				path[level].bp_sib_bh = bh;
 				path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_carry_right;
 				stats->bs_nblocks++;
@@ -1059,7 +1012,7 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_insert(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 		path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr =
 			path[level - 1].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr + 1;
 		ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_ptr(&btree->bt_bmap,
-						   &path[level].bp_newreq);
+						   &path[level].bp_newreq, dat);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto err_out_child_node;
 		ret = nilfs_btree_get_new_block(btree,
@@ -1081,8 +1034,8 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_insert(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 	/* root */
 	node = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree);
-	if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node) <
-	    nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_max(btree, node)) {
+	if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node) <
+	    nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_max(node, btree)) {
 		path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_do_insert;
 		stats->bs_nblocks++;
 		goto out;
@@ -1091,7 +1044,7 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_insert(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	/* grow */
 	path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr = path[level - 1].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr + 1;
 	ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_ptr(&btree->bt_bmap,
-					   &path[level].bp_newreq);
+					   &path[level].bp_newreq, dat);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err_out_child_node;
 	ret = nilfs_btree_get_new_block(btree, path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr,
@@ -1119,16 +1072,18 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_insert(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 	/* error */
  err_out_curr_node:
-	nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_ptr(&btree->bt_bmap, &path[level].bp_newreq);
+	nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_ptr(&btree->bt_bmap, &path[level].bp_newreq,
+				   dat);
  err_out_child_node:
 	for (level--; level > NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_DATA; level--) {
 		nilfs_btnode_delete(path[level].bp_sib_bh);
 		nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_ptr(&btree->bt_bmap,
-					   &path[level].bp_newreq);
+					   &path[level].bp_newreq, dat);
 
 	}
 
-	nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_ptr(&btree->bt_bmap, &path[level].bp_newreq);
+	nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_ptr(&btree->bt_bmap, &path[level].bp_newreq,
+				   dat);
  err_out_data:
 	*levelp = level;
 	stats->bs_nblocks = 0;
@@ -1139,16 +1094,19 @@ static void nilfs_btree_commit_insert(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 				      struct nilfs_btree_path *path,
 				      int maxlevel, __u64 key, __u64 ptr)
 {
+	struct inode *dat = NULL;
 	int level;
 
 	set_buffer_nilfs_volatile((struct buffer_head *)((unsigned long)ptr));
 	ptr = path[NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_DATA].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr;
-	if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(&btree->bt_bmap))
+	if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(&btree->bt_bmap)) {
 		nilfs_btree_set_target_v(btree, key, ptr);
+		dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(&btree->bt_bmap);
+	}
 
 	for (level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN; level <= maxlevel; level++) {
 		nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_ptr(&btree->bt_bmap,
-					    &path[level - 1].bp_newreq);
+					    &path[level - 1].bp_newreq, dat);
 		path[level].bp_op(btree, path, level, &key, &ptr);
 	}
 
@@ -1164,10 +1122,10 @@ static int nilfs_btree_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, __u64 ptr)
 	int level, ret;
 
 	btree = (struct nilfs_btree *)bmap;
-	path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path(btree);
+	path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path();
 	if (path == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	nilfs_btree_init_path(btree, path);
+	nilfs_btree_init_path(path);
 
 	ret = nilfs_btree_do_lookup(btree, path, key, NULL,
 				    NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN);
@@ -1184,8 +1142,8 @@ static int nilfs_btree_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, __u64 ptr)
 	nilfs_bmap_add_blocks(bmap, stats.bs_nblocks);
 
  out:
-	nilfs_btree_clear_path(btree, path);
-	nilfs_btree_free_path(btree, path);
+	nilfs_btree_release_path(path);
+	nilfs_btree_free_path(path);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1197,7 +1155,7 @@ static void nilfs_btree_do_delete(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 	if (level < nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1) {
 		lock_buffer(path[level].bp_bh);
-		node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(btree, path, level);
+		node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level);
 		nilfs_btree_node_delete(btree, node, keyp, ptrp,
 					path[level].bp_index);
 		if (!buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh))
@@ -1205,7 +1163,7 @@ static void nilfs_btree_do_delete(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 		unlock_buffer(path[level].bp_bh);
 		if (path[level].bp_index == 0)
 			nilfs_btree_promote_key(btree, path, level + 1,
-				nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, node, 0));
+				nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, 0));
 	} else {
 		node = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree);
 		nilfs_btree_node_delete(btree, node, keyp, ptrp,
@@ -1225,10 +1183,10 @@ static void nilfs_btree_borrow_left(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	lock_buffer(path[level].bp_bh);
 	lock_buffer(path[level].bp_sib_bh);
 
-	node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(btree, path, level);
-	left = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(btree, path, level);
-	nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node);
-	lnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, left);
+	node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level);
+	left = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(path, level);
+	nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node);
+	lnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(left);
 
 	n = (nchildren + lnchildren) / 2 - nchildren;
 
@@ -1243,7 +1201,7 @@ static void nilfs_btree_borrow_left(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	unlock_buffer(path[level].bp_sib_bh);
 
 	nilfs_btree_promote_key(btree, path, level + 1,
-				nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, node, 0));
+				nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, 0));
 
 	brelse(path[level].bp_sib_bh);
 	path[level].bp_sib_bh = NULL;
@@ -1262,10 +1220,10 @@ static void nilfs_btree_borrow_right(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	lock_buffer(path[level].bp_bh);
 	lock_buffer(path[level].bp_sib_bh);
 
-	node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(btree, path, level);
-	right = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(btree, path, level);
-	nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node);
-	rnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, right);
+	node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level);
+	right = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(path, level);
+	nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node);
+	rnchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(right);
 
 	n = (nchildren + rnchildren) / 2 - nchildren;
 
@@ -1281,7 +1239,7 @@ static void nilfs_btree_borrow_right(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 	path[level + 1].bp_index++;
 	nilfs_btree_promote_key(btree, path, level + 1,
-				nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, right, 0));
+				nilfs_btree_node_get_key(right, 0));
 	path[level + 1].bp_index--;
 
 	brelse(path[level].bp_sib_bh);
@@ -1300,10 +1258,10 @@ static void nilfs_btree_concat_left(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	lock_buffer(path[level].bp_bh);
 	lock_buffer(path[level].bp_sib_bh);
 
-	node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(btree, path, level);
-	left = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(btree, path, level);
+	node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level);
+	left = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(path, level);
 
-	n = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node);
+	n = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node);
 
 	nilfs_btree_node_move_left(btree, left, node, n);
 
@@ -1316,7 +1274,7 @@ static void nilfs_btree_concat_left(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	nilfs_btnode_delete(path[level].bp_bh);
 	path[level].bp_bh = path[level].bp_sib_bh;
 	path[level].bp_sib_bh = NULL;
-	path[level].bp_index += nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, left);
+	path[level].bp_index += nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(left);
 }
 
 static void nilfs_btree_concat_right(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
@@ -1331,10 +1289,10 @@ static void nilfs_btree_concat_right(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	lock_buffer(path[level].bp_bh);
 	lock_buffer(path[level].bp_sib_bh);
 
-	node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(btree, path, level);
-	right = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(btree, path, level);
+	node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level);
+	right = nilfs_btree_get_sib_node(path, level);
 
-	n = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, right);
+	n = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(right);
 
 	nilfs_btree_node_move_left(btree, node, right, n);
 
@@ -1360,11 +1318,11 @@ static void nilfs_btree_shrink(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 	lock_buffer(path[level].bp_bh);
 	root = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree);
-	child = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(btree, path, level);
+	child = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level);
 
 	nilfs_btree_node_delete(btree, root, NULL, NULL, 0);
-	nilfs_btree_node_set_level(btree, root, level);
-	n = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, child);
+	nilfs_btree_node_set_level(root, level);
+	n = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(child);
 	nilfs_btree_node_move_left(btree, root, child, n);
 	unlock_buffer(path[level].bp_bh);
 
@@ -1376,7 +1334,8 @@ static void nilfs_btree_shrink(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 static int nilfs_btree_prepare_delete(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 				      struct nilfs_btree_path *path,
 				      int *levelp,
-				      struct nilfs_bmap_stats *stats)
+				      struct nilfs_bmap_stats *stats,
+				      struct inode *dat)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	struct nilfs_btree_node *node, *parent, *sib;
@@ -1388,17 +1347,17 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_delete(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	for (level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN;
 	     level < nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1;
 	     level++) {
-		node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(btree, path, level);
+		node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level);
 		path[level].bp_oldreq.bpr_ptr =
 			nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(btree, node,
 						 path[level].bp_index);
 		ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_end_ptr(&btree->bt_bmap,
-						 &path[level].bp_oldreq);
+						 &path[level].bp_oldreq, dat);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto err_out_child_node;
 
-		if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node) >
-		    nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_min(btree, node)) {
+		if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node) >
+		    nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_min(node, btree)) {
 			path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_do_delete;
 			stats->bs_nblocks++;
 			goto out;
@@ -1415,8 +1374,8 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_delete(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 			if (ret < 0)
 				goto err_out_curr_node;
 			sib = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)bh->b_data;
-			if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, sib) >
-			    nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_min(btree, sib)) {
+			if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(sib) >
+			    nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_min(sib, btree)) {
 				path[level].bp_sib_bh = bh;
 				path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_borrow_left;
 				stats->bs_nblocks++;
@@ -1428,7 +1387,7 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_delete(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 				/* continue; */
 			}
 		} else if (pindex <
-			   nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, parent) - 1) {
+			   nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(parent) - 1) {
 			/* right sibling */
 			sibptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(btree, parent,
 							  pindex + 1);
@@ -1436,8 +1395,8 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_delete(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 			if (ret < 0)
 				goto err_out_curr_node;
 			sib = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)bh->b_data;
-			if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, sib) >
-			    nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_min(btree, sib)) {
+			if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(sib) >
+			    nilfs_btree_node_nchildren_min(sib, btree)) {
 				path[level].bp_sib_bh = bh;
 				path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_borrow_right;
 				stats->bs_nblocks++;
@@ -1452,7 +1411,7 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_delete(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 			/* no siblings */
 			/* the only child of the root node */
 			WARN_ON(level != nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 2);
-			if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node) - 1 <=
+			if (nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node) - 1 <=
 			    NILFS_BTREE_ROOT_NCHILDREN_MAX) {
 				path[level].bp_op = nilfs_btree_shrink;
 				stats->bs_nblocks += 2;
@@ -1471,7 +1430,7 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_delete(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 		nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(btree, node, path[level].bp_index);
 
 	ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_end_ptr(&btree->bt_bmap,
-					 &path[level].bp_oldreq);
+					 &path[level].bp_oldreq, dat);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err_out_child_node;
 
@@ -1486,12 +1445,12 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_delete(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 	/* error */
  err_out_curr_node:
-	nilfs_bmap_abort_end_ptr(&btree->bt_bmap, &path[level].bp_oldreq);
+	nilfs_bmap_abort_end_ptr(&btree->bt_bmap, &path[level].bp_oldreq, dat);
  err_out_child_node:
 	for (level--; level >= NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN; level--) {
 		brelse(path[level].bp_sib_bh);
 		nilfs_bmap_abort_end_ptr(&btree->bt_bmap,
-					 &path[level].bp_oldreq);
+					 &path[level].bp_oldreq, dat);
 	}
 	*levelp = level;
 	stats->bs_nblocks = 0;
@@ -1500,13 +1459,13 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_delete(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 static void nilfs_btree_commit_delete(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 				      struct nilfs_btree_path *path,
-				      int maxlevel)
+				      int maxlevel, struct inode *dat)
 {
 	int level;
 
 	for (level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN; level <= maxlevel; level++) {
 		nilfs_bmap_commit_end_ptr(&btree->bt_bmap,
-					  &path[level].bp_oldreq);
+					  &path[level].bp_oldreq, dat);
 		path[level].bp_op(btree, path, level, NULL, NULL);
 	}
 
@@ -1520,27 +1479,32 @@ static int nilfs_btree_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
 	struct nilfs_btree *btree;
 	struct nilfs_btree_path *path;
 	struct nilfs_bmap_stats stats;
+	struct inode *dat;
 	int level, ret;
 
 	btree = (struct nilfs_btree *)bmap;
-	path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path(btree);
+	path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path();
 	if (path == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	nilfs_btree_init_path(btree, path);
+	nilfs_btree_init_path(path);
 	ret = nilfs_btree_do_lookup(btree, path, key, NULL,
 				    NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	ret = nilfs_btree_prepare_delete(btree, path, &level, &stats);
+
+	dat = NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(&btree->bt_bmap) ?
+		nilfs_bmap_get_dat(&btree->bt_bmap) : NULL;
+
+	ret = nilfs_btree_prepare_delete(btree, path, &level, &stats, dat);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
-	nilfs_btree_commit_delete(btree, path, level);
+	nilfs_btree_commit_delete(btree, path, level, dat);
 	nilfs_bmap_sub_blocks(bmap, stats.bs_nblocks);
 
 out:
-	nilfs_btree_clear_path(btree, path);
-	nilfs_btree_free_path(btree, path);
+	nilfs_btree_release_path(path);
+	nilfs_btree_free_path(path);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1551,15 +1515,15 @@ static int nilfs_btree_last_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 *keyp)
 	int ret;
 
 	btree = (struct nilfs_btree *)bmap;
-	path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path(btree);
+	path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path();
 	if (path == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	nilfs_btree_init_path(btree, path);
+	nilfs_btree_init_path(path);
 
 	ret = nilfs_btree_do_lookup_last(btree, path, keyp, NULL);
 
-	nilfs_btree_clear_path(btree, path);
-	nilfs_btree_free_path(btree, path);
+	nilfs_btree_release_path(path);
+	nilfs_btree_free_path(path);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1581,7 +1545,7 @@ static int nilfs_btree_check_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
 		node = root;
 		break;
 	case 3:
-		nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, root);
+		nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(root);
 		if (nchildren > 1)
 			return 0;
 		ptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(btree, root, nchildren - 1);
@@ -1594,10 +1558,10 @@ static int nilfs_btree_check_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node);
-	maxkey = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, node, nchildren - 1);
+	nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node);
+	maxkey = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, nchildren - 1);
 	nextmaxkey = (nchildren > 1) ?
-		nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, node, nchildren - 2) : 0;
+		nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, nchildren - 2) : 0;
 	if (bh != NULL)
 		brelse(bh);
 
@@ -1623,7 +1587,7 @@ static int nilfs_btree_gather_data(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 		node = root;
 		break;
 	case 3:
-		nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, root);
+		nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(root);
 		WARN_ON(nchildren > 1);
 		ptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(btree, root, nchildren - 1);
 		ret = nilfs_btree_get_block(btree, ptr, &bh);
@@ -1636,11 +1600,11 @@ static int nilfs_btree_gather_data(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(btree, node);
+	nchildren = nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node);
 	if (nchildren < nitems)
 		nitems = nchildren;
-	dkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(btree, node);
-	dptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(btree, node);
+	dkeys = nilfs_btree_node_dkeys(node);
+	dptrs = nilfs_btree_node_dptrs(node, btree);
 	for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++) {
 		keys[i] = nilfs_bmap_dkey_to_key(dkeys[i]);
 		ptrs[i] = nilfs_bmap_dptr_to_ptr(dptrs[i]);
@@ -1660,18 +1624,20 @@ nilfs_btree_prepare_convert_and_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key,
 				       struct nilfs_bmap_stats *stats)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	struct nilfs_btree *btree;
+	struct nilfs_btree *btree = (struct nilfs_btree *)bmap;
+	struct inode *dat = NULL;
 	int ret;
 
-	btree = (struct nilfs_btree *)bmap;
 	stats->bs_nblocks = 0;
 
 	/* for data */
 	/* cannot find near ptr */
-	if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap))
+	if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap)) {
 		dreq->bpr_ptr = nilfs_btree_find_target_v(btree, NULL, key);
+		dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap);
+	}
 
-	ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_ptr(bmap, dreq);
+	ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_ptr(bmap, dreq, dat);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1679,7 +1645,7 @@ nilfs_btree_prepare_convert_and_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key,
 	stats->bs_nblocks++;
 	if (nreq != NULL) {
 		nreq->bpr_ptr = dreq->bpr_ptr + 1;
-		ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_ptr(bmap, nreq);
+		ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_ptr(bmap, nreq, dat);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto err_out_dreq;
 
@@ -1696,9 +1662,9 @@ nilfs_btree_prepare_convert_and_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key,
 
 	/* error */
  err_out_nreq:
-	nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_ptr(bmap, nreq);
+	nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_ptr(bmap, nreq, dat);
  err_out_dreq:
-	nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_ptr(bmap, dreq);
+	nilfs_bmap_abort_alloc_ptr(bmap, dreq, dat);
 	stats->bs_nblocks = 0;
 	return ret;
 
@@ -1713,8 +1679,9 @@ nilfs_btree_commit_convert_and_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 				      union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *nreq,
 				      struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
-	struct nilfs_btree *btree;
+	struct nilfs_btree *btree = (struct nilfs_btree *)bmap;
 	struct nilfs_btree_node *node;
+	struct inode *dat;
 	__u64 tmpptr;
 
 	/* free resources */
@@ -1725,11 +1692,11 @@ nilfs_btree_commit_convert_and_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 	set_buffer_nilfs_volatile((struct buffer_head *)((unsigned long)ptr));
 
 	/* convert and insert */
-	btree = (struct nilfs_btree *)bmap;
+	dat = NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap) ? nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap) : NULL;
 	nilfs_btree_init(bmap);
 	if (nreq != NULL) {
-		nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_ptr(bmap, dreq);
-		nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_ptr(bmap, nreq);
+		nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_ptr(bmap, dreq, dat);
+		nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_ptr(bmap, nreq, dat);
 
 		/* create child node at level 1 */
 		lock_buffer(bh);
@@ -1751,7 +1718,7 @@ nilfs_btree_commit_convert_and_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 		nilfs_btree_node_init(btree, node, NILFS_BTREE_NODE_ROOT,
 				      2, 1, &keys[0], &tmpptr);
 	} else {
-		nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_ptr(bmap, dreq);
+		nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_ptr(bmap, dreq, dat);
 
 		/* create root node at level 1 */
 		node = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree);
@@ -1822,7 +1789,7 @@ static int nilfs_btree_propagate_p(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 static int nilfs_btree_prepare_update_v(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 					struct nilfs_btree_path *path,
-					int level)
+					int level, struct inode *dat)
 {
 	struct nilfs_btree_node *parent;
 	int ret;
@@ -1832,9 +1799,8 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_update_v(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 		nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(btree, parent,
 					 path[level + 1].bp_index);
 	path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_ptr = path[level].bp_oldreq.bpr_ptr + 1;
-	ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_update_v(&btree->bt_bmap,
-					  &path[level].bp_oldreq,
-					  &path[level].bp_newreq);
+	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_update(dat, &path[level].bp_oldreq.bpr_req,
+				       &path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_req);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1846,9 +1812,9 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_update_v(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 			&NILFS_BMAP_I(&btree->bt_bmap)->i_btnode_cache,
 			&path[level].bp_ctxt);
 		if (ret < 0) {
-			nilfs_bmap_abort_update_v(&btree->bt_bmap,
-						  &path[level].bp_oldreq,
-						  &path[level].bp_newreq);
+			nilfs_dat_abort_update(dat,
+					       &path[level].bp_oldreq.bpr_req,
+					       &path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_req);
 			return ret;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1858,13 +1824,13 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_update_v(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 static void nilfs_btree_commit_update_v(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 					struct nilfs_btree_path *path,
-					int level)
+					int level, struct inode *dat)
 {
 	struct nilfs_btree_node *parent;
 
-	nilfs_bmap_commit_update_v(&btree->bt_bmap,
-				   &path[level].bp_oldreq,
-				   &path[level].bp_newreq);
+	nilfs_dat_commit_update(dat, &path[level].bp_oldreq.bpr_req,
+				&path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_req,
+				btree->bt_bmap.b_ptr_type == NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VS);
 
 	if (buffer_nilfs_node(path[level].bp_bh)) {
 		nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key(
@@ -1881,11 +1847,10 @@ static void nilfs_btree_commit_update_v(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 static void nilfs_btree_abort_update_v(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 				       struct nilfs_btree_path *path,
-				       int level)
+				       int level, struct inode *dat)
 {
-	nilfs_bmap_abort_update_v(&btree->bt_bmap,
-				  &path[level].bp_oldreq,
-				  &path[level].bp_newreq);
+	nilfs_dat_abort_update(dat, &path[level].bp_oldreq.bpr_req,
+			       &path[level].bp_newreq.bpr_req);
 	if (buffer_nilfs_node(path[level].bp_bh))
 		nilfs_btnode_abort_change_key(
 			&NILFS_BMAP_I(&btree->bt_bmap)->i_btnode_cache,
@@ -1894,14 +1859,14 @@ static void nilfs_btree_abort_update_v(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 static int nilfs_btree_prepare_propagate_v(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 					   struct nilfs_btree_path *path,
-					   int minlevel,
-					   int *maxlevelp)
+					   int minlevel, int *maxlevelp,
+					   struct inode *dat)
 {
 	int level, ret;
 
 	level = minlevel;
 	if (!buffer_nilfs_volatile(path[level].bp_bh)) {
-		ret = nilfs_btree_prepare_update_v(btree, path, level);
+		ret = nilfs_btree_prepare_update_v(btree, path, level, dat);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 	}
@@ -1909,7 +1874,7 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_propagate_v(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	       !buffer_dirty(path[level].bp_bh)) {
 
 		WARN_ON(buffer_nilfs_volatile(path[level].bp_bh));
-		ret = nilfs_btree_prepare_update_v(btree, path, level);
+		ret = nilfs_btree_prepare_update_v(btree, path, level, dat);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto out;
 	}
@@ -1921,39 +1886,40 @@ static int nilfs_btree_prepare_propagate_v(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	/* error */
  out:
 	while (--level > minlevel)
-		nilfs_btree_abort_update_v(btree, path, level);
+		nilfs_btree_abort_update_v(btree, path, level, dat);
 	if (!buffer_nilfs_volatile(path[level].bp_bh))
-		nilfs_btree_abort_update_v(btree, path, level);
+		nilfs_btree_abort_update_v(btree, path, level, dat);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static void nilfs_btree_commit_propagate_v(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 					   struct nilfs_btree_path *path,
-					   int minlevel,
-					   int maxlevel,
-					   struct buffer_head *bh)
+					   int minlevel, int maxlevel,
+					   struct buffer_head *bh,
+					   struct inode *dat)
 {
 	int level;
 
 	if (!buffer_nilfs_volatile(path[minlevel].bp_bh))
-		nilfs_btree_commit_update_v(btree, path, minlevel);
+		nilfs_btree_commit_update_v(btree, path, minlevel, dat);
 
 	for (level = minlevel + 1; level <= maxlevel; level++)
-		nilfs_btree_commit_update_v(btree, path, level);
+		nilfs_btree_commit_update_v(btree, path, level, dat);
 }
 
 static int nilfs_btree_propagate_v(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 				   struct nilfs_btree_path *path,
-				   int level,
-				   struct buffer_head *bh)
+				   int level, struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	int maxlevel, ret;
 	struct nilfs_btree_node *parent;
+	struct inode *dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(&btree->bt_bmap);
 	__u64 ptr;
 
 	get_bh(bh);
 	path[level].bp_bh = bh;
-	ret = nilfs_btree_prepare_propagate_v(btree, path, level, &maxlevel);
+	ret = nilfs_btree_prepare_propagate_v(btree, path, level, &maxlevel,
+					      dat);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -1961,12 +1927,12 @@ static int nilfs_btree_propagate_v(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 		parent = nilfs_btree_get_node(btree, path, level + 1);
 		ptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(btree, parent,
 					       path[level + 1].bp_index);
-		ret = nilfs_bmap_mark_dirty(&btree->bt_bmap, ptr);
+		ret = nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(dat, ptr);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	nilfs_btree_commit_propagate_v(btree, path, level, maxlevel, bh);
+	nilfs_btree_commit_propagate_v(btree, path, level, maxlevel, bh, dat);
 
  out:
 	brelse(path[level].bp_bh);
@@ -1986,15 +1952,15 @@ static int nilfs_btree_propagate(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 	WARN_ON(!buffer_dirty(bh));
 
 	btree = (struct nilfs_btree *)bmap;
-	path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path(btree);
+	path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path();
 	if (path == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	nilfs_btree_init_path(btree, path);
+	nilfs_btree_init_path(path);
 
 	if (buffer_nilfs_node(bh)) {
 		node = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)bh->b_data;
-		key = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, node, 0);
-		level = nilfs_btree_node_get_level(btree, node);
+		key = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, 0);
+		level = nilfs_btree_node_get_level(node);
 	} else {
 		key = nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(bmap, bh);
 		level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_DATA;
@@ -2013,8 +1979,8 @@ static int nilfs_btree_propagate(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 		nilfs_btree_propagate_p(btree, path, level, bh);
 
  out:
-	nilfs_btree_clear_path(btree, path);
-	nilfs_btree_free_path(btree, path);
+	nilfs_btree_release_path(path);
+	nilfs_btree_free_path(path);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2022,7 +1988,7 @@ static int nilfs_btree_propagate(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 static int nilfs_btree_propagate_gc(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 				    struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
-	return nilfs_bmap_mark_dirty(bmap, bh->b_blocknr);
+	return nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap), bh->b_blocknr);
 }
 
 static void nilfs_btree_add_dirty_buffer(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
@@ -2037,12 +2003,12 @@ static void nilfs_btree_add_dirty_buffer(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 
 	get_bh(bh);
 	node = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)bh->b_data;
-	key = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, node, 0);
-	level = nilfs_btree_node_get_level(btree, node);
+	key = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, 0);
+	level = nilfs_btree_node_get_level(node);
 	list_for_each(head, &lists[level]) {
 		cbh = list_entry(head, struct buffer_head, b_assoc_buffers);
 		cnode = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)cbh->b_data;
-		ckey = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, cnode, 0);
+		ckey = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(cnode, 0);
 		if (key < ckey)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -2120,8 +2086,7 @@ static int nilfs_btree_assign_p(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	nilfs_btree_node_set_ptr(btree, parent,
 				 path[level + 1].bp_index, blocknr);
 
-	key = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, parent,
-				       path[level + 1].bp_index);
+	key = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(parent, path[level + 1].bp_index);
 	/* on-disk format */
 	binfo->bi_dat.bi_blkoff = nilfs_bmap_key_to_dkey(key);
 	binfo->bi_dat.bi_level = level;
@@ -2137,6 +2102,7 @@ static int nilfs_btree_assign_v(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 				union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
 {
 	struct nilfs_btree_node *parent;
+	struct inode *dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(&btree->bt_bmap);
 	__u64 key;
 	__u64 ptr;
 	union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req req;
@@ -2146,12 +2112,12 @@ static int nilfs_btree_assign_v(struct nilfs_btree *btree,
 	ptr = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(btree, parent,
 				       path[level + 1].bp_index);
 	req.bpr_ptr = ptr;
-	ret = nilfs_bmap_start_v(&btree->bt_bmap, &req, blocknr);
-	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_start(dat, &req.bpr_req);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
+	nilfs_dat_commit_start(dat, &req.bpr_req, blocknr);
 
-	key = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, parent,
-				       path[level + 1].bp_index);
+	key = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(parent, path[level + 1].bp_index);
 	/* on-disk format */
 	binfo->bi_v.bi_vblocknr = nilfs_bmap_ptr_to_dptr(ptr);
 	binfo->bi_v.bi_blkoff = nilfs_bmap_key_to_dkey(key);
@@ -2171,15 +2137,15 @@ static int nilfs_btree_assign(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 	int level, ret;
 
 	btree = (struct nilfs_btree *)bmap;
-	path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path(btree);
+	path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path();
 	if (path == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	nilfs_btree_init_path(btree, path);
+	nilfs_btree_init_path(path);
 
 	if (buffer_nilfs_node(*bh)) {
 		node = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)(*bh)->b_data;
-		key = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, node, 0);
-		level = nilfs_btree_node_get_level(btree, node);
+		key = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, 0);
+		level = nilfs_btree_node_get_level(node);
 	} else {
 		key = nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(bmap, *bh);
 		level = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_DATA;
@@ -2196,8 +2162,8 @@ static int nilfs_btree_assign(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 		nilfs_btree_assign_p(btree, path, level, bh, blocknr, binfo);
 
  out:
-	nilfs_btree_clear_path(btree, path);
-	nilfs_btree_free_path(btree, path);
+	nilfs_btree_release_path(path);
+	nilfs_btree_free_path(path);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2207,19 +2173,18 @@ static int nilfs_btree_assign_gc(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 				 sector_t blocknr,
 				 union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
 {
-	struct nilfs_btree *btree;
 	struct nilfs_btree_node *node;
 	__u64 key;
 	int ret;
 
-	btree = (struct nilfs_btree *)bmap;
-	ret = nilfs_bmap_move_v(bmap, (*bh)->b_blocknr, blocknr);
+	ret = nilfs_dat_move(nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap), (*bh)->b_blocknr,
+			     blocknr);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
 	if (buffer_nilfs_node(*bh)) {
 		node = (struct nilfs_btree_node *)(*bh)->b_data;
-		key = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(btree, node, 0);
+		key = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, 0);
 	} else
 		key = nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(bmap, *bh);
 
@@ -2239,10 +2204,10 @@ static int nilfs_btree_mark(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, int level)
 	int ret;
 
 	btree = (struct nilfs_btree *)bmap;
-	path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path(btree);
+	path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path();
 	if (path == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	nilfs_btree_init_path(btree, path);
+	nilfs_btree_init_path(path);
 
 	ret = nilfs_btree_do_lookup(btree, path, key, &ptr, level + 1);
 	if (ret < 0) {
@@ -2262,8 +2227,8 @@ static int nilfs_btree_mark(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, int level)
 		nilfs_bmap_set_dirty(&btree->bt_bmap);
 
  out:
-	nilfs_btree_clear_path(btree, path);
-	nilfs_btree_free_path(btree, path);
+	nilfs_btree_release_path(path);
+	nilfs_btree_free_path(path);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c b/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c
index aec942cf79e3..3f5d5d06f53c 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c
@@ -815,8 +815,10 @@ int nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno)
 	void *kaddr;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (cno == 0)
-		return -ENOENT; /* checkpoint number 0 is invalid */
+	/* CP number is invalid if it's zero or larger than the
+	largest	exist one.*/
+	if (cno == 0 || cno >= nilfs_mdt_cno(cpfile))
+		return -ENOENT;
 	down_read(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem);
 
 	ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, cno, 0, &bh);
@@ -824,7 +826,10 @@ int nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno)
 		goto out;
 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
 	cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, cno, bh, kaddr);
-	ret = nilfs_checkpoint_snapshot(cp);
+	if (nilfs_checkpoint_invalid(cp))
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+	else
+		ret = nilfs_checkpoint_snapshot(cp);
 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
 	brelse(bh);
 
@@ -866,7 +871,6 @@ int nilfs_cpfile_change_cpmode(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno, int mode)
 		 * exclusive with a new mount job.  Though it doesn't cover
 		 * umount, it's enough for the purpose.
 		 */
-		mutex_lock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
 		if (nilfs_checkpoint_is_mounted(nilfs, cno, 1)) {
 			/* Current implementation does not have to protect
 			   plain read-only mounts since they are exclusive
@@ -875,7 +879,6 @@ int nilfs_cpfile_change_cpmode(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno, int mode)
 			ret = -EBUSY;
 		} else
 			ret = nilfs_cpfile_clear_snapshot(cpfile, cno);
-		mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
 		return ret;
 	case NILFS_SNAPSHOT:
 		return nilfs_cpfile_set_snapshot(cpfile, cno);
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.h b/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.h
index 788a45950197..debea896e701 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.h
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.h
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/nilfs2_fs.h>
 
-#define NILFS_CPFILE_GFP	NILFS_MDT_GFP
-
 
 int nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(struct inode *, __u64, int,
 				struct nilfs_checkpoint **,
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/dat.c b/fs/nilfs2/dat.c
index 8927ca27e6f7..1ff8e15bd36b 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/dat.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/dat.c
@@ -109,12 +109,6 @@ void nilfs_dat_commit_free(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
 	nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry(dat, req);
 }
 
-void nilfs_dat_abort_free(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
-{
-	nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
-	nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(dat, req);
-}
-
 int nilfs_dat_prepare_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -140,11 +134,6 @@ void nilfs_dat_commit_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req,
 	nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
 }
 
-void nilfs_dat_abort_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
-{
-	nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
-}
-
 int nilfs_dat_prepare_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
 {
 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
@@ -222,6 +211,37 @@ void nilfs_dat_abort_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
 	nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
 }
 
+int nilfs_dat_prepare_update(struct inode *dat,
+			     struct nilfs_palloc_req *oldreq,
+			     struct nilfs_palloc_req *newreq)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_end(dat, oldreq);
+	if (!ret) {
+		ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(dat, newreq);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			nilfs_dat_abort_end(dat, oldreq);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void nilfs_dat_commit_update(struct inode *dat,
+			     struct nilfs_palloc_req *oldreq,
+			     struct nilfs_palloc_req *newreq, int dead)
+{
+	nilfs_dat_commit_end(dat, oldreq, dead);
+	nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(dat, newreq);
+}
+
+void nilfs_dat_abort_update(struct inode *dat,
+			    struct nilfs_palloc_req *oldreq,
+			    struct nilfs_palloc_req *newreq)
+{
+	nilfs_dat_abort_end(dat, oldreq);
+	nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(dat, newreq);
+}
+
 /**
  * nilfs_dat_mark_dirty -
  * @dat: DAT file inode
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/dat.h b/fs/nilfs2/dat.h
index d328b81eead4..406070d3ff49 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/dat.h
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/dat.h
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 
-#define NILFS_DAT_GFP	NILFS_MDT_GFP
 
 struct nilfs_palloc_req;
 
@@ -39,10 +38,15 @@ void nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
 int nilfs_dat_prepare_start(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
 void nilfs_dat_commit_start(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *,
 			    sector_t);
-void nilfs_dat_abort_start(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
 int nilfs_dat_prepare_end(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
 void nilfs_dat_commit_end(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *, int);
 void nilfs_dat_abort_end(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
+int nilfs_dat_prepare_update(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *,
+			     struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
+void nilfs_dat_commit_update(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *,
+			     struct nilfs_palloc_req *, int);
+void nilfs_dat_abort_update(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *,
+			    struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
 
 int nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(struct inode *, __u64);
 int nilfs_dat_freev(struct inode *, __u64 *, size_t);
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/dir.c b/fs/nilfs2/dir.c
index 1a4fa04cf071..e097099bfc8f 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/dir.c
@@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ not_empty:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct file_operations nilfs_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations nilfs_dir_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= nilfs_readdir,
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/direct.c b/fs/nilfs2/direct.c
index 342d9765df8d..d369ac718277 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/direct.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/direct.c
@@ -125,106 +125,64 @@ static void nilfs_direct_set_target_v(struct nilfs_direct *direct,
 	direct->d_bmap.b_last_allocated_ptr = ptr;
 }
 
-static int nilfs_direct_prepare_insert(struct nilfs_direct *direct,
-				       __u64 key,
-				       union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req,
-				       struct nilfs_bmap_stats *stats)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(&direct->d_bmap))
-		req->bpr_ptr = nilfs_direct_find_target_v(direct, key);
-	ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_ptr(&direct->d_bmap, req);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-
-	stats->bs_nblocks = 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void nilfs_direct_commit_insert(struct nilfs_direct *direct,
-				       union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req,
-				       __u64 key, __u64 ptr)
-{
-	struct buffer_head *bh;
-
-	/* ptr must be a pointer to a buffer head. */
-	bh = (struct buffer_head *)((unsigned long)ptr);
-	set_buffer_nilfs_volatile(bh);
-
-	nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_ptr(&direct->d_bmap, req);
-	nilfs_direct_set_ptr(direct, key, req->bpr_ptr);
-
-	if (!nilfs_bmap_dirty(&direct->d_bmap))
-		nilfs_bmap_set_dirty(&direct->d_bmap);
-
-	if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(&direct->d_bmap))
-		nilfs_direct_set_target_v(direct, key, req->bpr_ptr);
-}
-
 static int nilfs_direct_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, __u64 ptr)
 {
-	struct nilfs_direct *direct;
+	struct nilfs_direct *direct = (struct nilfs_direct *)bmap;
 	union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req req;
-	struct nilfs_bmap_stats stats;
+	struct inode *dat = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	int ret;
 
-	direct = (struct nilfs_direct *)bmap;
 	if (key > NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX)
 		return -ENOENT;
 	if (nilfs_direct_get_ptr(direct, key) != NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR)
 		return -EEXIST;
 
-	ret = nilfs_direct_prepare_insert(direct, key, &req, &stats);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-	nilfs_direct_commit_insert(direct, &req, key, ptr);
-	nilfs_bmap_add_blocks(bmap, stats.bs_nblocks);
+	if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap)) {
+		req.bpr_ptr = nilfs_direct_find_target_v(direct, key);
+		dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap);
+	}
+	ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_ptr(bmap, &req, dat);
+	if (!ret) {
+		/* ptr must be a pointer to a buffer head. */
+		bh = (struct buffer_head *)((unsigned long)ptr);
+		set_buffer_nilfs_volatile(bh);
 
-	return 0;
-}
+		nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_ptr(bmap, &req, dat);
+		nilfs_direct_set_ptr(direct, key, req.bpr_ptr);
 
-static int nilfs_direct_prepare_delete(struct nilfs_direct *direct,
-				       union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req,
-				       __u64 key,
-				       struct nilfs_bmap_stats *stats)
-{
-	int ret;
+		if (!nilfs_bmap_dirty(bmap))
+			nilfs_bmap_set_dirty(bmap);
 
-	req->bpr_ptr = nilfs_direct_get_ptr(direct, key);
-	ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_end_ptr(&direct->d_bmap, req);
-	if (!ret)
-		stats->bs_nblocks = 1;
-	return ret;
-}
+		if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap))
+			nilfs_direct_set_target_v(direct, key, req.bpr_ptr);
 
-static void nilfs_direct_commit_delete(struct nilfs_direct *direct,
-				       union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req *req,
-				       __u64 key)
-{
-	nilfs_bmap_commit_end_ptr(&direct->d_bmap, req);
-	nilfs_direct_set_ptr(direct, key, NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR);
+		nilfs_bmap_add_blocks(bmap, 1);
+	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int nilfs_direct_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
 {
-	struct nilfs_direct *direct;
+	struct nilfs_direct *direct = (struct nilfs_direct *)bmap;
 	union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req req;
-	struct nilfs_bmap_stats stats;
+	struct inode *dat;
 	int ret;
 
-	direct = (struct nilfs_direct *)bmap;
-	if ((key > NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX) ||
+	if (key > NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX ||
 	    nilfs_direct_get_ptr(direct, key) == NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR)
 		return -ENOENT;
 
-	ret = nilfs_direct_prepare_delete(direct, &req, key, &stats);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-	nilfs_direct_commit_delete(direct, &req, key);
-	nilfs_bmap_sub_blocks(bmap, stats.bs_nblocks);
+	dat = NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap) ? nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap) : NULL;
+	req.bpr_ptr = nilfs_direct_get_ptr(direct, key);
 
-	return 0;
+	ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_end_ptr(bmap, &req, dat);
+	if (!ret) {
+		nilfs_bmap_commit_end_ptr(bmap, &req, dat);
+		nilfs_direct_set_ptr(direct, key, NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR);
+		nilfs_bmap_sub_blocks(bmap, 1);
+	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int nilfs_direct_last_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 *keyp)
@@ -310,59 +268,56 @@ int nilfs_direct_delete_and_convert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nilfs_direct_propagate_v(struct nilfs_direct *direct,
-				    struct buffer_head *bh)
+static int nilfs_direct_propagate(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
+				  struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
-	union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req oldreq, newreq;
+	struct nilfs_direct *direct = (struct nilfs_direct *)bmap;
+	struct nilfs_palloc_req oldreq, newreq;
+	struct inode *dat;
 	__u64 key;
 	__u64 ptr;
 	int ret;
 
-	key = nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(&direct->d_bmap, bh);
+	if (!NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap))
+		return 0;
+
+	dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap);
+	key = nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(bmap, bh);
 	ptr = nilfs_direct_get_ptr(direct, key);
 	if (!buffer_nilfs_volatile(bh)) {
-		oldreq.bpr_ptr = ptr;
-		newreq.bpr_ptr = ptr;
-		ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_update_v(&direct->d_bmap, &oldreq,
-						  &newreq);
+		oldreq.pr_entry_nr = ptr;
+		newreq.pr_entry_nr = ptr;
+		ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_update(dat, &oldreq, &newreq);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
-		nilfs_bmap_commit_update_v(&direct->d_bmap, &oldreq, &newreq);
+		nilfs_dat_commit_update(dat, &oldreq, &newreq,
+					bmap->b_ptr_type == NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VS);
 		set_buffer_nilfs_volatile(bh);
-		nilfs_direct_set_ptr(direct, key, newreq.bpr_ptr);
+		nilfs_direct_set_ptr(direct, key, newreq.pr_entry_nr);
 	} else
-		ret = nilfs_bmap_mark_dirty(&direct->d_bmap, ptr);
+		ret = nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(dat, ptr);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int nilfs_direct_propagate(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
-				  struct buffer_head *bh)
-{
-	struct nilfs_direct *direct = (struct nilfs_direct *)bmap;
-
-	return NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap) ?
-		nilfs_direct_propagate_v(direct, bh) : 0;
-}
-
 static int nilfs_direct_assign_v(struct nilfs_direct *direct,
 				 __u64 key, __u64 ptr,
 				 struct buffer_head **bh,
 				 sector_t blocknr,
 				 union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
 {
+	struct inode *dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(&direct->d_bmap);
 	union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req req;
 	int ret;
 
 	req.bpr_ptr = ptr;
-	ret = nilfs_bmap_start_v(&direct->d_bmap, &req, blocknr);
-	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
-		return ret;
-
-	binfo->bi_v.bi_vblocknr = nilfs_bmap_ptr_to_dptr(ptr);
-	binfo->bi_v.bi_blkoff = nilfs_bmap_key_to_dkey(key);
-
-	return 0;
+	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_start(dat, &req.bpr_req);
+	if (!ret) {
+		nilfs_dat_commit_start(dat, &req.bpr_req, blocknr);
+		binfo->bi_v.bi_vblocknr = nilfs_bmap_ptr_to_dptr(ptr);
+		binfo->bi_v.bi_blkoff = nilfs_bmap_key_to_dkey(key);
+	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int nilfs_direct_assign_p(struct nilfs_direct *direct,
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/file.c b/fs/nilfs2/file.c
index 6bd84a0d8238..30292df443ce 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/file.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int nilfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct vm_operations_struct nilfs_file_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct nilfs_file_vm_ops = {
 	.fault		= filemap_fault,
 	.page_mkwrite	= nilfs_page_mkwrite,
 };
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static int nilfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  * We have mostly NULL's here: the current defaults are ok for
  * the nilfs filesystem.
  */
-struct file_operations nilfs_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations nilfs_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= do_sync_read,
 	.write		= do_sync_write,
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ struct file_operations nilfs_file_operations = {
 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
 };
 
-struct inode_operations nilfs_file_inode_operations = {
+const struct inode_operations nilfs_file_inode_operations = {
 	.truncate	= nilfs_truncate,
 	.setattr	= nilfs_setattr,
 	.permission     = nilfs_permission,
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/gcinode.c b/fs/nilfs2/gcinode.c
index 1b3c2bb20da9..e6de0a27ab5d 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/gcinode.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/gcinode.c
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 #include "dat.h"
 #include "ifile.h"
 
-static struct address_space_operations def_gcinode_aops = {
+static const struct address_space_operations def_gcinode_aops = {
 	.sync_page		= block_sync_page,
 };
 
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/ifile.h b/fs/nilfs2/ifile.h
index 5d30a35679b5..ecc3ba76db47 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/ifile.h
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/ifile.h
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 #include "mdt.h"
 #include "alloc.h"
 
-#define NILFS_IFILE_GFP  NILFS_MDT_GFP
 
 static inline struct nilfs_inode *
 nilfs_ifile_map_inode(struct inode *ifile, ino_t ino, struct buffer_head *ibh)
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/inode.c b/fs/nilfs2/inode.c
index fe9d8f2a13f8..2a0a5a3ac134 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/inode.c
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ nilfs_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 	return size;
 }
 
-struct address_space_operations nilfs_aops = {
+const struct address_space_operations nilfs_aops = {
 	.writepage		= nilfs_writepage,
 	.readpage		= nilfs_readpage,
 	.sync_page		= block_sync_page,
@@ -400,6 +400,7 @@ int nilfs_read_inode_common(struct inode *inode,
 	ii->i_dir_acl = S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ?
 		0 : le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dir_acl);
 #endif
+	ii->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
 	ii->i_cno = 0;
 	inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_generation);
 
@@ -430,7 +431,8 @@ static int __nilfs_read_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
 
 	raw_inode = nilfs_ifile_map_inode(sbi->s_ifile, ino, bh);
 
-	if (nilfs_read_inode_common(inode, raw_inode))
+	err = nilfs_read_inode_common(inode, raw_inode);
+	if (err)
 		goto failed_unmap;
 
 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
@@ -662,7 +664,6 @@ int nilfs_load_inode_block(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
 	int err;
 
 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_inode_lock);
-	/* Caller of this function MUST lock s_inode_lock */
 	if (ii->i_bh == NULL) {
 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_inode_lock);
 		err = nilfs_ifile_get_inode_block(sbi->s_ifile, inode->i_ino,
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c b/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c
index 6ea5f872e2de..f6af76042d80 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c
@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ static int nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 static int nilfs_ioctl_change_cpmode(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
 				     unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
 {
-	struct inode *cpfile = NILFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_nilfs->ns_cpfile;
+	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = NILFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_nilfs;
+	struct inode *cpfile = nilfs->ns_cpfile;
 	struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
 	struct nilfs_cpmode cpmode;
 	int ret;
@@ -109,14 +110,17 @@ static int nilfs_ioctl_change_cpmode(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
 	if (copy_from_user(&cpmode, argp, sizeof(cpmode)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+	mutex_lock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
 	nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, &ti, 0);
 	ret = nilfs_cpfile_change_cpmode(
 		cpfile, cpmode.cm_cno, cpmode.cm_mode);
 	if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
 		nilfs_transaction_abort(inode->i_sb);
+		mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
 		return ret;
 	}
 	nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb); /* never fails */
+	mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -297,7 +301,18 @@ static int nilfs_ioctl_move_inode_block(struct inode *inode,
 			       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_vblocknr);
 		return ret;
 	}
-	bh->b_private = vdesc;
+	if (unlikely(!list_empty(&bh->b_assoc_buffers))) {
+		printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: conflicting %s buffer: ino=%llu, "
+		       "cno=%llu, offset=%llu, blocknr=%llu, vblocknr=%llu\n",
+		       __func__, vdesc->vd_flags ? "node" : "data",
+		       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_ino,
+		       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_cno,
+		       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_offset,
+		       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_blocknr,
+		       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_vblocknr);
+		brelse(bh);
+		return -EEXIST;
+	}
 	list_add_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers, buffers);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -335,24 +350,10 @@ static int nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bh, n, &buffers, b_assoc_buffers) {
 		ret = nilfs_gccache_wait_and_mark_dirty(bh);
 		if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
-			if (ret == -EEXIST) {
-				vdesc = bh->b_private;
-				printk(KERN_CRIT
-				       "%s: conflicting %s buffer: "
-				       "ino=%llu, cno=%llu, offset=%llu, "
-				       "blocknr=%llu, vblocknr=%llu\n",
-				       __func__,
-				       vdesc->vd_flags ? "node" : "data",
-				       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_ino,
-				       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_cno,
-				       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_offset,
-				       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_blocknr,
-				       (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_vblocknr);
-			}
+			WARN_ON(ret == -EEXIST);
 			goto failed;
 		}
 		list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
-		bh->b_private = NULL;
 		brelse(bh);
 	}
 	return nmembs;
@@ -360,7 +361,6 @@ static int nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
  failed:
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bh, n, &buffers, b_assoc_buffers) {
 		list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
-		bh->b_private = NULL;
 		brelse(bh);
 	}
 	return ret;
@@ -442,12 +442,6 @@ int nilfs_ioctl_prepare_clean_segments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 	const char *msg;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks(nilfs, &argv[0], kbufs[0]);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		msg = "cannot read source blocks";
-		goto failed;
-	}
-
 	ret = nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoints(nilfs, &argv[1], kbufs[1]);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		/*
@@ -477,7 +471,6 @@ int nilfs_ioctl_prepare_clean_segments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 	return 0;
 
  failed:
-	nilfs_remove_all_gcinode(nilfs);
 	printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: GC failed during preparation: %s: err=%d\n",
 	       msg, ret);
 	return ret;
@@ -548,7 +541,27 @@ static int nilfs_ioctl_clean_segments(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
 		}
 	}
 
-	ret = nilfs_clean_segments(inode->i_sb, argv, kbufs);
+	/*
+	 * nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks() will call nilfs_gc_iget(),
+	 * which will operates an inode list without blocking.
+	 * To protect the list from concurrent operations,
+	 * nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks should be atomic operation.
+	 */
+	if (test_and_set_bit(THE_NILFS_GC_RUNNING, &nilfs->ns_flags)) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	ret = nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks(nilfs, &argv[0], kbufs[0]);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: GC failed during preparation: "
+			"cannot read source blocks: err=%d\n", ret);
+	else
+		ret = nilfs_clean_segments(inode->i_sb, argv, kbufs);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		nilfs_remove_all_gcinode(nilfs);
+	clear_nilfs_gc_running(nilfs);
 
  out_free:
 	while (--n >= 0)
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/mdt.c b/fs/nilfs2/mdt.c
index 2dfd47714ae5..f6326112d647 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/mdt.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/mdt.c
@@ -103,15 +103,12 @@ static int nilfs_mdt_create_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long block,
 		goto failed_unlock;
 
 	err = -EEXIST;
-	if (buffer_uptodate(bh) || buffer_mapped(bh))
+	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
 		goto failed_bh;
-#if 0
-	/* The uptodate flag is not protected by the page lock, but
-	   the mapped flag is.  Thus, we don't have to wait the buffer. */
+
 	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
 		goto failed_bh;
-#endif
 
 	bh->b_bdev = nilfs->ns_bdev;
 	err = nilfs_mdt_insert_new_block(inode, block, bh, init_block);
@@ -139,7 +136,7 @@ nilfs_mdt_submit_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff,
 		       int mode, struct buffer_head **out_bh)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	unsigned long blknum = 0;
+	__u64 blknum = 0;
 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 
 	bh = nilfs_grab_buffer(inode, inode->i_mapping, blkoff, 0);
@@ -162,17 +159,15 @@ nilfs_mdt_submit_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff,
 		unlock_buffer(bh);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { /* unused buffer */
-		ret = nilfs_bmap_lookup(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, blkoff,
-					&blknum);
-		if (unlikely(ret)) {
-			unlock_buffer(bh);
-			goto failed_bh;
-		}
-		bh->b_bdev = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_nilfs->ns_bdev;
-		bh->b_blocknr = blknum;
-		set_buffer_mapped(bh);
+
+	ret = nilfs_bmap_lookup(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, blkoff, &blknum);
+	if (unlikely(ret)) {
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		goto failed_bh;
 	}
+	bh->b_bdev = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_nilfs->ns_bdev;
+	bh->b_blocknr = (sector_t)blknum;
+	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
 
 	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
 	get_bh(bh);
@@ -402,6 +397,7 @@ nilfs_mdt_write_page(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 	struct inode *inode = container_of(page->mapping,
 					   struct inode, i_data);
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_nilfs;
 	struct nilfs_sb_info *writer = NULL;
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -411,9 +407,10 @@ nilfs_mdt_write_page(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 	if (page->mapping->assoc_mapping)
 		return 0; /* Do not request flush for shadow page cache */
 	if (!sb) {
-		writer = nilfs_get_writer(NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_nilfs);
+		down_read(&nilfs->ns_writer_sem);
+		writer = nilfs->ns_writer;
 		if (!writer) {
-			nilfs_put_writer(NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_nilfs);
+			up_read(&nilfs->ns_writer_sem);
 			return -EROFS;
 		}
 		sb = writer->s_super;
@@ -425,18 +422,18 @@ nilfs_mdt_write_page(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 		nilfs_flush_segment(sb, inode->i_ino);
 
 	if (writer)
-		nilfs_put_writer(NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_nilfs);
+		up_read(&nilfs->ns_writer_sem);
 	return err;
 }
 
 
-static struct address_space_operations def_mdt_aops = {
+static const struct address_space_operations def_mdt_aops = {
 	.writepage		= nilfs_mdt_write_page,
 	.sync_page		= block_sync_page,
 };
 
-static struct inode_operations def_mdt_iops;
-static struct file_operations def_mdt_fops;
+static const struct inode_operations def_mdt_iops;
+static const struct file_operations def_mdt_fops;
 
 /*
  * NILFS2 uses pseudo inodes for meta data files such as DAT, cpfile, sufile,
@@ -516,9 +513,10 @@ nilfs_mdt_new_common(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb,
 }
 
 struct inode *nilfs_mdt_new(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb,
-			    ino_t ino, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+			    ino_t ino)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = nilfs_mdt_new_common(nilfs, sb, ino, gfp_mask);
+	struct inode *inode = nilfs_mdt_new_common(nilfs, sb, ino,
+						   NILFS_MDT_GFP);
 
 	if (!inode)
 		return NULL;
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/mdt.h b/fs/nilfs2/mdt.h
index df683e0bca6a..431599733c9b 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/mdt.h
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/mdt.h
@@ -74,8 +74,7 @@ int nilfs_mdt_forget_block(struct inode *, unsigned long);
 int nilfs_mdt_mark_block_dirty(struct inode *, unsigned long);
 int nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(struct inode *);
 
-struct inode *nilfs_mdt_new(struct the_nilfs *, struct super_block *, ino_t,
-			    gfp_t);
+struct inode *nilfs_mdt_new(struct the_nilfs *, struct super_block *, ino_t);
 struct inode *nilfs_mdt_new_common(struct the_nilfs *, struct super_block *,
 				   ino_t, gfp_t);
 void nilfs_mdt_destroy(struct inode *);
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/namei.c b/fs/nilfs2/namei.c
index df70dadb336f..ed02e886fa79 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/namei.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/namei.c
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
-struct inode_operations nilfs_dir_inode_operations = {
+const struct inode_operations nilfs_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.create		= nilfs_create,
 	.lookup		= nilfs_lookup,
 	.link		= nilfs_link,
@@ -462,12 +462,12 @@ struct inode_operations nilfs_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.permission	= nilfs_permission,
 };
 
-struct inode_operations nilfs_special_inode_operations = {
+const struct inode_operations nilfs_special_inode_operations = {
 	.setattr	= nilfs_setattr,
 	.permission	= nilfs_permission,
 };
 
-struct inode_operations nilfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
+const struct inode_operations nilfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
 	.follow_link	= page_follow_link_light,
 	.put_link	= page_put_link,
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h b/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h
index 724c63766e82..4da6f67e9a91 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h
@@ -294,13 +294,13 @@ void nilfs_clear_gcdat_inode(struct the_nilfs *);
 /*
  * Inodes and files operations
  */
-extern struct file_operations nilfs_dir_operations;
-extern struct inode_operations nilfs_file_inode_operations;
-extern struct file_operations nilfs_file_operations;
-extern struct address_space_operations nilfs_aops;
-extern struct inode_operations nilfs_dir_inode_operations;
-extern struct inode_operations nilfs_special_inode_operations;
-extern struct inode_operations nilfs_symlink_inode_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations nilfs_dir_operations;
+extern const struct inode_operations nilfs_file_inode_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations nilfs_file_operations;
+extern const struct address_space_operations nilfs_aops;
+extern const struct inode_operations nilfs_dir_inode_operations;
+extern const struct inode_operations nilfs_special_inode_operations;
+extern const struct inode_operations nilfs_symlink_inode_operations;
 
 /*
  * filesystem type
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/recovery.c b/fs/nilfs2/recovery.c
index d80cc71be749..6dc83591d118 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/recovery.c
@@ -552,7 +552,8 @@ static int recover_dsync_blocks(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi,
 		printk(KERN_WARNING
 		       "NILFS warning: error recovering data block "
 		       "(err=%d, ino=%lu, block-offset=%llu)\n",
-		       err, rb->ino, (unsigned long long)rb->blkoff);
+		       err, (unsigned long)rb->ino,
+		       (unsigned long long)rb->blkoff);
 		if (!err2)
 			err2 = err;
  next:
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/segbuf.c b/fs/nilfs2/segbuf.c
index 9e3fe17bb96b..e6d9e37fa241 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/segbuf.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/segbuf.c
@@ -316,10 +316,10 @@ static struct bio *nilfs_alloc_seg_bio(struct super_block *sb, sector_t start,
 {
 	struct bio *bio;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOWAIT, nr_vecs);
+	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nr_vecs);
 	if (bio == NULL) {
 		while (!bio && (nr_vecs >>= 1))
-			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOWAIT, nr_vecs);
+			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nr_vecs);
 	}
 	if (likely(bio)) {
 		bio->bi_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
index 51ff3d0a4ee2..6eff66a070d5 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
@@ -2468,17 +2468,22 @@ static void nilfs_segctor_notify(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 	/* Clear requests (even when the construction failed) */
 	spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
 
-	sci->sc_state &= ~NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT;
-
 	if (req->mode == SC_LSEG_SR) {
+		sci->sc_state &= ~NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT;
 		sci->sc_seq_done = req->seq_accepted;
 		nilfs_segctor_wakeup(sci, req->sc_err ? : req->sb_err);
 		sci->sc_flush_request = 0;
-	} else if (req->mode == SC_FLUSH_FILE)
-		sci->sc_flush_request &= ~FLUSH_FILE_BIT;
-	else if (req->mode == SC_FLUSH_DAT)
-		sci->sc_flush_request &= ~FLUSH_DAT_BIT;
+	} else {
+		if (req->mode == SC_FLUSH_FILE)
+			sci->sc_flush_request &= ~FLUSH_FILE_BIT;
+		else if (req->mode == SC_FLUSH_DAT)
+			sci->sc_flush_request &= ~FLUSH_DAT_BIT;
 
+		/* re-enable timer if checkpoint creation was not done */
+		if (sci->sc_timer && (sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT) &&
+		    time_before(jiffies, sci->sc_timer->expires))
+			add_timer(sci->sc_timer);
+	}
 	spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
 }
 
@@ -2501,7 +2506,8 @@ static int nilfs_segctor_construct(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 		if (test_bit(NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, &sci->sc_flags) &&
 		    nilfs_discontinued(nilfs)) {
 			down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
-			req->sb_err = nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 0);
+			req->sb_err = nilfs_commit_super(sbi,
+					nilfs_altsb_need_update(nilfs));
 			up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2689,6 +2695,7 @@ static int nilfs_segctor_thread(void *arg)
 	} else {
 		DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 		int should_sleep = 1;
+		struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
 
 		prepare_to_wait(&sci->sc_wait_daemon, &wait,
 				TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
@@ -2709,6 +2716,9 @@ static int nilfs_segctor_thread(void *arg)
 		finish_wait(&sci->sc_wait_daemon, &wait);
 		timeout = ((sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT) &&
 			   time_after_eq(jiffies, sci->sc_timer->expires));
+		nilfs = sci->sc_sbi->s_nilfs;
+		if (sci->sc_super->s_dirt && nilfs_sb_need_update(nilfs))
+			set_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
 	}
 	goto loop;
 
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/sufile.h b/fs/nilfs2/sufile.h
index a2c4d76c3366..0e99e5c0bd0f 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/sufile.h
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/sufile.h
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include <linux/nilfs2_fs.h>
 #include "mdt.h"
 
-#define NILFS_SUFILE_GFP	NILFS_MDT_GFP
 
 static inline unsigned long nilfs_sufile_get_nsegments(struct inode *sufile)
 {
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/super.c b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
index 151964f0de4c..644e66727dd0 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/kobject.h>
 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
 #include "nilfs.h"
 #include "mdt.h"
 #include "alloc.h"
@@ -65,7 +67,6 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A New Implementation of the Log-structured Filesystem "
 		   "(NILFS)");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-static void nilfs_write_super(struct super_block *sb);
 static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
 
 /**
@@ -311,9 +312,6 @@ static void nilfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 
 	lock_kernel();
 
-	if (sb->s_dirt)
-		nilfs_write_super(sb);
-
 	nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
 
 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
@@ -336,63 +334,21 @@ static void nilfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	unlock_kernel();
 }
 
-/**
- * nilfs_write_super - write super block(s) of NILFS
- * @sb: super_block
- *
- * nilfs_write_super() gets a fs-dependent lock, writes super block(s), and
- * clears s_dirt.  This function is called in the section protected by
- * lock_super().
- *
- * The s_dirt flag is managed by each filesystem and we protect it by ns_sem
- * of the struct the_nilfs.  Lock order must be as follows:
- *
- *   1. lock_super()
- *   2.    down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem)
- *
- * Inside NILFS, locking ns_sem is enough to protect s_dirt and the buffer
- * of the super block (nilfs->ns_sbp[]).
- *
- * In most cases, VFS functions call lock_super() before calling these
- * methods.  So we must be careful not to bring on deadlocks when using
- * lock_super();  see generic_shutdown_super(), write_super(), and so on.
- *
- * Note that order of lock_kernel() and lock_super() depends on contexts
- * of VFS.  We should also note that lock_kernel() can be used in its
- * protective section and only the outermost one has an effect.
- */
-static void nilfs_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
+static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 {
 	struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
-
-	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
-		struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
-		u64 t = get_seconds();
-		int dupsb;
-
-		if (!nilfs_discontinued(nilfs) && t >= nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0] &&
-		    t < nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0] + NILFS_SB_FREQ) {
-			up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
-			return;
-		}
-		dupsb = sbp[1] && t > nilfs->ns_sbwtime[1] + NILFS_ALTSB_FREQ;
-		nilfs_commit_super(sbi, dupsb);
-	}
-	sb->s_dirt = 0;
-	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
-}
-
-static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
-{
 	int err = 0;
 
-	nilfs_write_super(sb);
-
 	/* This function is called when super block should be written back */
 	if (wait)
 		err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
+
+	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
+	if (sb->s_dirt)
+		nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
+	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -407,8 +363,7 @@ int nilfs_attach_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, __u64 cno)
 	list_add(&sbi->s_list, &nilfs->ns_supers);
 	up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
 
-	sbi->s_ifile = nilfs_mdt_new(
-		nilfs, sbi->s_super, NILFS_IFILE_INO, NILFS_IFILE_GFP);
+	sbi->s_ifile = nilfs_mdt_new(nilfs, sbi->s_super, NILFS_IFILE_INO);
 	if (!sbi->s_ifile)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -529,7 +484,27 @@ static int nilfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct super_operations nilfs_sops = {
+static int nilfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
+	struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
+
+	if (!nilfs_test_opt(sbi, BARRIER))
+		seq_printf(seq, ",barrier=off");
+	if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT))
+		seq_printf(seq, ",cp=%llu",
+			   (unsigned long long int)sbi->s_snapshot_cno);
+	if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_RO))
+		seq_printf(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
+	if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_PANIC))
+		seq_printf(seq, ",errors=panic");
+	if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, STRICT_ORDER))
+		seq_printf(seq, ",order=strict");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct super_operations nilfs_sops = {
 	.alloc_inode    = nilfs_alloc_inode,
 	.destroy_inode  = nilfs_destroy_inode,
 	.dirty_inode    = nilfs_dirty_inode,
@@ -538,7 +513,7 @@ static struct super_operations nilfs_sops = {
 	/* .drop_inode	  = nilfs_drop_inode, */
 	.delete_inode   = nilfs_delete_inode,
 	.put_super      = nilfs_put_super,
-	.write_super    = nilfs_write_super,
+	/* .write_super    = nilfs_write_super, */
 	.sync_fs        = nilfs_sync_fs,
 	/* .write_super_lockfs */
 	/* .unlockfs */
@@ -546,7 +521,7 @@ static struct super_operations nilfs_sops = {
 	.remount_fs     = nilfs_remount,
 	.clear_inode    = nilfs_clear_inode,
 	/* .umount_begin */
-	/* .show_options */
+	.show_options = nilfs_show_options
 };
 
 static struct inode *
@@ -585,7 +560,7 @@ nilfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
 				    nilfs_nfs_get_inode);
 }
 
-static struct export_operations nilfs_export_ops = {
+static const struct export_operations nilfs_export_ops = {
 	.fh_to_dentry = nilfs_fh_to_dentry,
 	.fh_to_parent = nilfs_fh_to_parent,
 	.get_parent = nilfs_get_parent,
@@ -816,10 +791,15 @@ nilfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
 
 	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
 		if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT)) {
+			down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 			err = nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(nilfs->ns_cpfile,
 						       sbi->s_snapshot_cno);
-			if (err < 0)
+			up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				if (err == -ENOENT)
+					err = -EINVAL;
 				goto failed_sbi;
+			}
 			if (!err) {
 				printk(KERN_ERR
 				       "NILFS: The specified checkpoint is "
@@ -1127,10 +1107,6 @@ nilfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
 	 */
 	sd.sbi = nilfs_find_sbinfo(nilfs, !(flags & MS_RDONLY), sd.cno);
 
-	if (!sd.cno)
-		/* trying to get the latest checkpoint.  */
-		sd.cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs);
-
 	/*
 	 * Get super block instance holding the nilfs_sb_info struct.
 	 * A new instance is allocated if no existing mount is present or
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c
index 8b8889825716..ad391a8c3e7e 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c
@@ -68,12 +68,11 @@ static struct the_nilfs *alloc_nilfs(struct block_device *bdev)
 
 	nilfs->ns_bdev = bdev;
 	atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_count, 1);
-	atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_writer_refcount, -1);
 	atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks, 0);
 	init_rwsem(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 	init_rwsem(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
 	mutex_init(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
-	mutex_init(&nilfs->ns_writer_mutex);
+	init_rwsem(&nilfs->ns_writer_sem);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nilfs->ns_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nilfs->ns_supers);
 	spin_lock_init(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
@@ -188,23 +187,19 @@ static int nilfs_load_super_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 	inode_size = nilfs->ns_inode_size;
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
-	nilfs->ns_dat = nilfs_mdt_new(
-		nilfs, NULL, NILFS_DAT_INO, NILFS_DAT_GFP);
+	nilfs->ns_dat = nilfs_mdt_new(nilfs, NULL, NILFS_DAT_INO);
 	if (unlikely(!nilfs->ns_dat))
 		goto failed;
 
-	nilfs->ns_gc_dat = nilfs_mdt_new(
-		nilfs, NULL, NILFS_DAT_INO, NILFS_DAT_GFP);
+	nilfs->ns_gc_dat = nilfs_mdt_new(nilfs, NULL, NILFS_DAT_INO);
 	if (unlikely(!nilfs->ns_gc_dat))
 		goto failed_dat;
 
-	nilfs->ns_cpfile = nilfs_mdt_new(
-		nilfs, NULL, NILFS_CPFILE_INO, NILFS_CPFILE_GFP);
+	nilfs->ns_cpfile = nilfs_mdt_new(nilfs, NULL, NILFS_CPFILE_INO);
 	if (unlikely(!nilfs->ns_cpfile))
 		goto failed_gc_dat;
 
-	nilfs->ns_sufile = nilfs_mdt_new(
-		nilfs, NULL, NILFS_SUFILE_INO, NILFS_SUFILE_GFP);
+	nilfs->ns_sufile = nilfs_mdt_new(nilfs, NULL, NILFS_SUFILE_INO);
 	if (unlikely(!nilfs->ns_sufile))
 		goto failed_cpfile;
 
@@ -596,9 +591,7 @@ int init_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, char *data)
 
 	nilfs->ns_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_state);
 
-	bdi = nilfs->ns_bdev->bd_inode_backing_dev_info;
-	if (!bdi)
-		bdi = nilfs->ns_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
+	bdi = nilfs->ns_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
 	nilfs->ns_bdi = bdi ? : &default_backing_dev_info;
 
 	/* Finding last segment */
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h
index 1b9caafb8662..20abd55881e0 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ enum {
 	THE_NILFS_LOADED,       /* Roll-back/roll-forward has done and
 				   the latest checkpoint was loaded */
 	THE_NILFS_DISCONTINUED,	/* 'next' pointer chain has broken */
+	THE_NILFS_GC_RUNNING,	/* gc process is running */
 };
 
 /**
@@ -50,8 +51,7 @@ enum {
  * @ns_sem: semaphore for shared states
  * @ns_super_sem: semaphore for global operations across super block instances
  * @ns_mount_mutex: mutex protecting mount process of nilfs
- * @ns_writer_mutex: mutex protecting ns_writer attach/detach
- * @ns_writer_refcount: number of referrers on ns_writer
+ * @ns_writer_sem: semaphore protecting ns_writer attach/detach
  * @ns_current: back pointer to current mount
  * @ns_sbh: buffer heads of on-disk super blocks
  * @ns_sbp: pointers to super block data
@@ -100,8 +100,7 @@ struct the_nilfs {
 	struct rw_semaphore	ns_sem;
 	struct rw_semaphore	ns_super_sem;
 	struct mutex		ns_mount_mutex;
-	struct mutex		ns_writer_mutex;
-	atomic_t		ns_writer_refcount;
+	struct rw_semaphore	ns_writer_sem;
 
 	/*
 	 * components protected by ns_super_sem
@@ -197,11 +196,26 @@ static inline int nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)			\
 THE_NILFS_FNS(INIT, init)
 THE_NILFS_FNS(LOADED, loaded)
 THE_NILFS_FNS(DISCONTINUED, discontinued)
+THE_NILFS_FNS(GC_RUNNING, gc_running)
 
 /* Minimum interval of periodical update of superblocks (in seconds) */
 #define NILFS_SB_FREQ		10
 #define NILFS_ALTSB_FREQ	60  /* spare superblock */
 
+static inline int nilfs_sb_need_update(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
+{
+	u64 t = get_seconds();
+	return t < nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0] ||
+		 t > nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0] + NILFS_SB_FREQ;
+}
+
+static inline int nilfs_altsb_need_update(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
+{
+	u64 t = get_seconds();
+	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
+	return sbp[1] && t > nilfs->ns_sbwtime[1] + NILFS_ALTSB_FREQ;
+}
+
 void nilfs_set_last_segment(struct the_nilfs *, sector_t, u64, __u64);
 struct the_nilfs *find_or_create_nilfs(struct block_device *);
 void put_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *);
@@ -221,34 +235,21 @@ static inline void get_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 	atomic_inc(&nilfs->ns_count);
 }
 
-static inline struct nilfs_sb_info *nilfs_get_writer(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
-{
-	if (atomic_inc_and_test(&nilfs->ns_writer_refcount))
-		mutex_lock(&nilfs->ns_writer_mutex);
-	return nilfs->ns_writer;
-}
-
-static inline void nilfs_put_writer(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
-{
-	if (atomic_add_negative(-1, &nilfs->ns_writer_refcount))
-		mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_writer_mutex);
-}
-
 static inline void
 nilfs_attach_writer(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&nilfs->ns_writer_mutex);
+	down_write(&nilfs->ns_writer_sem);
 	nilfs->ns_writer = sbi;
-	mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_writer_mutex);
+	up_write(&nilfs->ns_writer_sem);
 }
 
 static inline void
 nilfs_detach_writer(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&nilfs->ns_writer_mutex);
+	down_write(&nilfs->ns_writer_sem);
 	if (sbi == nilfs->ns_writer)
 		nilfs->ns_writer = NULL;
-	mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_writer_mutex);
+	up_write(&nilfs->ns_writer_sem);
 }
 
 static inline void nilfs_put_sbinfo(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
diff --git a/fs/nls/nls_base.c b/fs/nls/nls_base.c
index 477d37d83b31..44a88a9fa2c8 100644
--- a/fs/nls/nls_base.c
+++ b/fs/nls/nls_base.c
@@ -124,10 +124,10 @@ int utf8s_to_utf16s(const u8 *s, int len, wchar_t *pwcs)
 	while (*s && len > 0) {
 		if (*s & 0x80) {
 			size = utf8_to_utf32(s, len, &u);
-			if (size < 0) {
-				/* Ignore character and move on */
-				size = 1;
-			} else if (u >= PLANE_SIZE) {
+			if (size < 0)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			if (u >= PLANE_SIZE) {
 				u -= PLANE_SIZE;
 				*op++ = (wchar_t) (SURROGATE_PAIR |
 						((u >> 10) & SURROGATE_BITS));
@@ -270,7 +270,8 @@ struct nls_table *load_nls(char *charset)
 
 void unload_nls(struct nls_table *nls)
 {
-	module_put(nls->owner);
+	if (nls)
+		module_put(nls->owner);
 }
 
 static const wchar_t charset2uni[256] = {
diff --git a/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c b/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c
index 828a889be909..7e54e52964dd 100644
--- a/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c
+++ b/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ static int dnotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 	struct dnotify_struct *dn;
 	struct dnotify_struct **prev;
 	struct fown_struct *fown;
+	__u32 test_mask = event->mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
 
 	to_tell = event->to_tell;
 
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ static int dnotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 	spin_lock(&entry->lock);
 	prev = &dnentry->dn;
 	while ((dn = *prev) != NULL) {
-		if ((dn->dn_mask & event->mask) == 0) {
+		if ((dn->dn_mask & test_mask) == 0) {
 			prev = &dn->dn_next;
 			continue;
 		}
diff --git a/fs/notify/inode_mark.c b/fs/notify/inode_mark.c
index c8a07c65482b..3165d85aada2 100644
--- a/fs/notify/inode_mark.c
+++ b/fs/notify/inode_mark.c
@@ -324,11 +324,11 @@ int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry,
 	spin_lock(&group->mark_lock);
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 
-	entry->group = group;
-	entry->inode = inode;
-
 	lentry = fsnotify_find_mark_entry(group, inode);
 	if (!lentry) {
+		entry->group = group;
+		entry->inode = inode;
+
 		hlist_add_head(&entry->i_list, &inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries);
 		list_add(&entry->g_list, &group->mark_entries);
 
diff --git a/fs/notify/notification.c b/fs/notify/notification.c
index 3816d5750dd5..b8bf53b4c108 100644
--- a/fs/notify/notification.c
+++ b/fs/notify/notification.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static bool event_compare(struct fsnotify_event *old, struct fsnotify_event *new
 			/* remember, after old was put on the wait_q we aren't
 			 * allowed to look at the inode any more, only thing
 			 * left to check was if the file_name is the same */
-			if (old->name_len &&
+			if (!old->name_len ||
 			    !strcmp(old->file_name, new->file_name))
 				return true;
 			break;
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/aops.c b/fs/ntfs/aops.c
index b38f944f0667..cfce53cb65d7 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/aops.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/aops.c
@@ -1550,6 +1550,7 @@ const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops = {
 	.migratepage	= buffer_migrate_page,	/* Move a page cache page from
 						   one physical page to an
 						   other. */
+	.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -1569,6 +1570,7 @@ const struct address_space_operations ntfs_mst_aops = {
 	.migratepage	= buffer_migrate_page,	/* Move a page cache page from
 						   one physical page to an
 						   other. */
+	.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
 };
 
 #ifdef NTFS_RW
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/file.c b/fs/ntfs/file.c
index 3140a4429af1..663c0e341f8b 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/file.c
@@ -2076,14 +2076,6 @@ err_out:
 	*ppos = pos;
 	if (cached_page)
 		page_cache_release(cached_page);
-	/* For now, when the user asks for O_SYNC, we actually give O_DSYNC. */
-	if (likely(!status)) {
-		if (unlikely((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(vi))) {
-			if (!mapping->a_ops->writepage || !is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
-				status = generic_osync_inode(vi, mapping,
-						OSYNC_METADATA|OSYNC_DATA);
-		}
-  	}
 	pagevec_lru_add_file(&lru_pvec);
 	ntfs_debug("Done.  Returning %s (written 0x%lx, status %li).",
 			written ? "written" : "status", (unsigned long)written,
@@ -2145,8 +2137,8 @@ static ssize_t ntfs_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	ret = ntfs_file_aio_write_nolock(iocb, iov, nr_segs, &iocb->ki_pos);
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
-	if (ret > 0 && ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
-		int err = sync_page_range(inode, mapping, pos, ret);
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		int err = generic_write_sync(file, pos, ret);
 		if (err < 0)
 			ret = err;
 	}
@@ -2154,46 +2146,6 @@ static ssize_t ntfs_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 }
 
 /**
- * ntfs_file_writev -
- *
- * Basically the same as generic_file_writev() except that it ends up calling
- * ntfs_file_aio_write_nolock() instead of __generic_file_aio_write_nolock().
- */
-static ssize_t ntfs_file_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *iov,
-		unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
-	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
-	struct kiocb kiocb;
-	ssize_t ret;
-
-	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, file);
-	ret = ntfs_file_aio_write_nolock(&kiocb, iov, nr_segs, ppos);
-	if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
-		ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
-	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
-	if (ret > 0 && ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
-		int err = sync_page_range(inode, mapping, *ppos - ret, ret);
-		if (err < 0)
-			ret = err;
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * ntfs_file_write - simple wrapper for ntfs_file_writev()
- */
-static ssize_t ntfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
-		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	struct iovec local_iov = { .iov_base = (void __user *)buf,
-				   .iov_len = count };
-
-	return ntfs_file_writev(file, &local_iov, 1, ppos);
-}
-
-/**
  * ntfs_file_fsync - sync a file to disk
  * @filp:	file to be synced
  * @dentry:	dentry describing the file to sync
@@ -2255,7 +2207,7 @@ const struct file_operations ntfs_file_ops = {
 	.read		= do_sync_read,		 /* Read from file. */
 	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read, /* Async read from file. */
 #ifdef NTFS_RW
-	.write		= ntfs_file_write,	 /* Write to file. */
+	.write		= do_sync_write,	 /* Write to file. */
 	.aio_write	= ntfs_file_aio_write,	 /* Async write to file. */
 	/*.release	= ,*/			 /* Last file is closed.  See
 						    fs/ext2/file.c::
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/layout.h b/fs/ntfs/layout.h
index 50931b1ce4b9..8b2549f672bf 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/layout.h
+++ b/fs/ntfs/layout.h
@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ enum {
 	/* Note, FILE_ATTR_VALID_SET_FLAGS masks out the old DOS VolId, the
 	   F_A_DEVICE, F_A_DIRECTORY, F_A_SPARSE_FILE, F_A_REPARSE_POINT,
 	   F_A_COMPRESSED, and F_A_ENCRYPTED and preserves the rest.  This mask
-	   is used to to obtain all flags that are valid for setting. */
+	   is used to obtain all flags that are valid for setting. */
 	/*
 	 * The flag FILE_ATTR_DUP_FILENAME_INDEX_PRESENT is present in all
 	 * FILENAME_ATTR attributes but not in the STANDARD_INFORMATION
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/malloc.h b/fs/ntfs/malloc.h
index cd0be3f5c3cd..a44b14cbceeb 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/malloc.h
+++ b/fs/ntfs/malloc.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static inline void *__ntfs_malloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 		return kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
 		/* return (void *)__get_free_page(gfp_mask); */
 	}
-	if (likely(size >> PAGE_SHIFT < num_physpages))
+	if (likely((size >> PAGE_SHIFT) < totalram_pages))
 		return __vmalloc(size, gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL);
 	return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/mft.c b/fs/ntfs/mft.c
index 23bf68453d7d..1caa0ef0b2bb 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/mft.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/mft.c
@@ -384,13 +384,12 @@ unm_err_out:
  * it is dirty in the inode meta data rather than the data page cache of the
  * inode, and thus there are no data pages that need writing out.  Therefore, a
  * full mark_inode_dirty() is overkill.  A mark_inode_dirty_sync(), on the
- * other hand, is not sufficient, because I_DIRTY_DATASYNC needs to be set to
- * ensure ->write_inode is called from generic_osync_inode() and this needs to
- * happen or the file data would not necessarily hit the device synchronously,
- * even though the vfs inode has the O_SYNC flag set.  Also, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC
- * simply "feels" better than just I_DIRTY_SYNC, since the file data has not
- * actually hit the block device yet, which is not what I_DIRTY_SYNC on its own
- * would suggest.
+ * other hand, is not sufficient, because ->write_inode needs to be called even
+ * in case of fdatasync. This needs to happen or the file data would not
+ * necessarily hit the device synchronously, even though the vfs inode has the
+ * O_SYNC flag set.  Also, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC simply "feels" better than just
+ * I_DIRTY_SYNC, since the file data has not actually hit the block device yet,
+ * which is not what I_DIRTY_SYNC on its own would suggest.
  */
 void __mark_mft_record_dirty(ntfs_inode *ni)
 {
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/super.c b/fs/ntfs/super.c
index abaaa1cbf8de..80b04770e8e9 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/super.c
@@ -201,8 +201,7 @@ use_utf8:
 						v, old_nls->charset);
 				nls_map = old_nls;
 			} else /* nls_map */ {
-				if (old_nls)
-					unload_nls(old_nls);
+				unload_nls(old_nls);
 			}
 		} else if (!strcmp(p, "utf8")) {
 			bool val = false;
@@ -2427,10 +2426,9 @@ static void ntfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 		ntfs_free(vol->upcase);
 		vol->upcase = NULL;
 	}
-	if (vol->nls_map) {
-		unload_nls(vol->nls_map);
-		vol->nls_map = NULL;
-	}
+
+	unload_nls(vol->nls_map);
+
 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 	kfree(vol);
 
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/Makefile b/fs/ocfs2/Makefile
index 01596079dd63..31f25ce32c97 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/Makefile
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/Makefile
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ ocfs2-objs := \
 	locks.o			\
 	mmap.o 			\
 	namei.o 		\
+	refcounttree.o		\
 	resize.o		\
 	slot_map.o 		\
 	suballoc.o 		\
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/alloc.c b/fs/ocfs2/alloc.c
index ab513ddaeff2..38a42f5d59ff 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/alloc.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/alloc.c
@@ -49,10 +49,21 @@
 #include "super.h"
 #include "uptodate.h"
 #include "xattr.h"
+#include "refcounttree.h"
 
 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
 
+enum ocfs2_contig_type {
+	CONTIG_NONE = 0,
+	CONTIG_LEFT,
+	CONTIG_RIGHT,
+	CONTIG_LEFTRIGHT,
+};
 
+static enum ocfs2_contig_type
+	ocfs2_extent_rec_contig(struct super_block *sb,
+				struct ocfs2_extent_rec *ext,
+				struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec);
 /*
  * Operations for a specific extent tree type.
  *
@@ -79,18 +90,30 @@ struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations {
 	 * that value.  new_clusters is the delta, and must be
 	 * added to the total.  Required.
 	 */
-	void (*eo_update_clusters)(struct inode *inode,
-				   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+	void (*eo_update_clusters)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				   u32 new_clusters);
 
 	/*
+	 * If this extent tree is supported by an extent map, insert
+	 * a record into the map.
+	 */
+	void (*eo_extent_map_insert)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+				     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec);
+
+	/*
+	 * If this extent tree is supported by an extent map, truncate the
+	 * map to clusters,
+	 */
+	void (*eo_extent_map_truncate)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+				       u32 clusters);
+
+	/*
 	 * If ->eo_insert_check() exists, it is called before rec is
 	 * inserted into the extent tree.  It is optional.
 	 */
-	int (*eo_insert_check)(struct inode *inode,
-			       struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+	int (*eo_insert_check)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 			       struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec);
-	int (*eo_sanity_check)(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
+	int (*eo_sanity_check)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
 
 	/*
 	 * --------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -109,8 +132,17 @@ struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations {
 	 * it exists.  If it does not, et->et_max_leaf_clusters is set
 	 * to 0 (unlimited).  Optional.
 	 */
-	void (*eo_fill_max_leaf_clusters)(struct inode *inode,
-					  struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
+	void (*eo_fill_max_leaf_clusters)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
+
+	/*
+	 * ->eo_extent_contig test whether the 2 ocfs2_extent_rec
+	 * are contiguous or not. Optional. Don't need to set it if use
+	 * ocfs2_extent_rec as the tree leaf.
+	 */
+	enum ocfs2_contig_type
+		(*eo_extent_contig)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+				    struct ocfs2_extent_rec *ext,
+				    struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec);
 };
 
 
@@ -121,19 +153,22 @@ struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations {
 static u64 ocfs2_dinode_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
 static void ocfs2_dinode_set_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 					 u64 blkno);
-static void ocfs2_dinode_update_clusters(struct inode *inode,
-					 struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+static void ocfs2_dinode_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 					 u32 clusters);
-static int ocfs2_dinode_insert_check(struct inode *inode,
-				     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+static void ocfs2_dinode_extent_map_insert(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+					   struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec);
+static void ocfs2_dinode_extent_map_truncate(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+					     u32 clusters);
+static int ocfs2_dinode_insert_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec);
-static int ocfs2_dinode_sanity_check(struct inode *inode,
-				     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
+static int ocfs2_dinode_sanity_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
 static void ocfs2_dinode_fill_root_el(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
 static struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations ocfs2_dinode_et_ops = {
 	.eo_set_last_eb_blk	= ocfs2_dinode_set_last_eb_blk,
 	.eo_get_last_eb_blk	= ocfs2_dinode_get_last_eb_blk,
 	.eo_update_clusters	= ocfs2_dinode_update_clusters,
+	.eo_extent_map_insert	= ocfs2_dinode_extent_map_insert,
+	.eo_extent_map_truncate	= ocfs2_dinode_extent_map_truncate,
 	.eo_insert_check	= ocfs2_dinode_insert_check,
 	.eo_sanity_check	= ocfs2_dinode_sanity_check,
 	.eo_fill_root_el	= ocfs2_dinode_fill_root_el,
@@ -156,40 +191,53 @@ static u64 ocfs2_dinode_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
 	return le64_to_cpu(di->i_last_eb_blk);
 }
 
-static void ocfs2_dinode_update_clusters(struct inode *inode,
-					 struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+static void ocfs2_dinode_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 					 u32 clusters)
 {
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = cache_info_to_inode(et->et_ci);
 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = et->et_object;
 
 	le32_add_cpu(&di->i_clusters, clusters);
-	spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_lock);
-	OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters = le32_to_cpu(di->i_clusters);
-	spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_lock);
+	spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
+	oi->ip_clusters = le32_to_cpu(di->i_clusters);
+	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_dinode_insert_check(struct inode *inode,
-				     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+static void ocfs2_dinode_extent_map_insert(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+					   struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = &cache_info_to_inode(et->et_ci)->vfs_inode;
+
+	ocfs2_extent_map_insert_rec(inode, rec);
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_dinode_extent_map_truncate(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+					     u32 clusters)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = &cache_info_to_inode(et->et_ci)->vfs_inode;
+
+	ocfs2_extent_map_trunc(inode, clusters);
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_dinode_insert_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec)
 {
-	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = cache_info_to_inode(et->et_ci);
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(oi->vfs_inode.i_sb);
 
-	BUG_ON(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL);
+	BUG_ON(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL);
 	mlog_bug_on_msg(!ocfs2_sparse_alloc(osb) &&
-			(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters !=
-			 le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos)),
+			(oi->ip_clusters != le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos)),
 			"Device %s, asking for sparse allocation: inode %llu, "
 			"cpos %u, clusters %u\n",
 			osb->dev_str,
-			(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
-			rec->e_cpos,
-			OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters);
+			(unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
+			rec->e_cpos, oi->ip_clusters);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_dinode_sanity_check(struct inode *inode,
-				     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
+static int ocfs2_dinode_sanity_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
 {
 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = et->et_object;
 
@@ -229,8 +277,7 @@ static u64 ocfs2_xattr_value_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
 	return le64_to_cpu(vb->vb_xv->xr_last_eb_blk);
 }
 
-static void ocfs2_xattr_value_update_clusters(struct inode *inode,
-					      struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+static void ocfs2_xattr_value_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 					      u32 clusters)
 {
 	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb = et->et_object;
@@ -252,12 +299,11 @@ static void ocfs2_xattr_tree_fill_root_el(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
 	et->et_root_el = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_root.xt_list;
 }
 
-static void ocfs2_xattr_tree_fill_max_leaf_clusters(struct inode *inode,
-						    struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
+static void ocfs2_xattr_tree_fill_max_leaf_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
 {
+	struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
 	et->et_max_leaf_clusters =
-		ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(inode->i_sb,
-					 OCFS2_MAX_XATTR_TREE_LEAF_SIZE);
+		ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(sb, OCFS2_MAX_XATTR_TREE_LEAF_SIZE);
 }
 
 static void ocfs2_xattr_tree_set_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
@@ -277,8 +323,7 @@ static u64 ocfs2_xattr_tree_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
 	return le64_to_cpu(xt->xt_last_eb_blk);
 }
 
-static void ocfs2_xattr_tree_update_clusters(struct inode *inode,
-					     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+static void ocfs2_xattr_tree_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 					     u32 clusters)
 {
 	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb = et->et_object;
@@ -309,8 +354,7 @@ static u64 ocfs2_dx_root_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
 	return le64_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_last_eb_blk);
 }
 
-static void ocfs2_dx_root_update_clusters(struct inode *inode,
-					  struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+static void ocfs2_dx_root_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 					  u32 clusters)
 {
 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root = et->et_object;
@@ -318,8 +362,7 @@ static void ocfs2_dx_root_update_clusters(struct inode *inode,
 	le32_add_cpu(&dx_root->dr_clusters, clusters);
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_dx_root_sanity_check(struct inode *inode,
-				      struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
+static int ocfs2_dx_root_sanity_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
 {
 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root = et->et_object;
 
@@ -343,8 +386,54 @@ static struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations ocfs2_dx_root_et_ops = {
 	.eo_fill_root_el	= ocfs2_dx_root_fill_root_el,
 };
 
+static void ocfs2_refcount_tree_fill_root_el(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb = et->et_object;
+
+	et->et_root_el = &rb->rf_list;
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_refcount_tree_set_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+						u64 blkno)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb = et->et_object;
+
+	rb->rf_last_eb_blk = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
+}
+
+static u64 ocfs2_refcount_tree_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb = et->et_object;
+
+	return le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_last_eb_blk);
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_refcount_tree_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+						u32 clusters)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb = et->et_object;
+
+	le32_add_cpu(&rb->rf_clusters, clusters);
+}
+
+static enum ocfs2_contig_type
+ocfs2_refcount_tree_extent_contig(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+				  struct ocfs2_extent_rec *ext,
+				  struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
+{
+	return CONTIG_NONE;
+}
+
+static struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations ocfs2_refcount_tree_et_ops = {
+	.eo_set_last_eb_blk	= ocfs2_refcount_tree_set_last_eb_blk,
+	.eo_get_last_eb_blk	= ocfs2_refcount_tree_get_last_eb_blk,
+	.eo_update_clusters	= ocfs2_refcount_tree_update_clusters,
+	.eo_fill_root_el	= ocfs2_refcount_tree_fill_root_el,
+	.eo_extent_contig	= ocfs2_refcount_tree_extent_contig,
+};
+
 static void __ocfs2_init_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
-				     struct inode *inode,
+				     struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 				     struct buffer_head *bh,
 				     ocfs2_journal_access_func access,
 				     void *obj,
@@ -352,6 +441,7 @@ static void __ocfs2_init_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 {
 	et->et_ops = ops;
 	et->et_root_bh = bh;
+	et->et_ci = ci;
 	et->et_root_journal_access = access;
 	if (!obj)
 		obj = (void *)bh->b_data;
@@ -361,41 +451,49 @@ static void __ocfs2_init_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 	if (!et->et_ops->eo_fill_max_leaf_clusters)
 		et->et_max_leaf_clusters = 0;
 	else
-		et->et_ops->eo_fill_max_leaf_clusters(inode, et);
+		et->et_ops->eo_fill_max_leaf_clusters(et);
 }
 
 void ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
-				   struct inode *inode,
+				   struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 				   struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
-	__ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, inode, bh, ocfs2_journal_access_di,
+	__ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, ci, bh, ocfs2_journal_access_di,
 				 NULL, &ocfs2_dinode_et_ops);
 }
 
 void ocfs2_init_xattr_tree_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
-				       struct inode *inode,
+				       struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 				       struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
-	__ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, inode, bh, ocfs2_journal_access_xb,
+	__ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, ci, bh, ocfs2_journal_access_xb,
 				 NULL, &ocfs2_xattr_tree_et_ops);
 }
 
 void ocfs2_init_xattr_value_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
-					struct inode *inode,
+					struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 					struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb)
 {
-	__ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, inode, vb->vb_bh, vb->vb_access, vb,
+	__ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, ci, vb->vb_bh, vb->vb_access, vb,
 				 &ocfs2_xattr_value_et_ops);
 }
 
 void ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
-				    struct inode *inode,
+				    struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 				    struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
-	__ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, inode, bh, ocfs2_journal_access_dr,
+	__ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, ci, bh, ocfs2_journal_access_dr,
 				 NULL, &ocfs2_dx_root_et_ops);
 }
 
+void ocfs2_init_refcount_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+				     struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+				     struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	__ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, ci, bh, ocfs2_journal_access_rb,
+				 NULL, &ocfs2_refcount_tree_et_ops);
+}
+
 static inline void ocfs2_et_set_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 					    u64 new_last_eb_blk)
 {
@@ -407,78 +505,71 @@ static inline u64 ocfs2_et_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
 	return et->et_ops->eo_get_last_eb_blk(et);
 }
 
-static inline void ocfs2_et_update_clusters(struct inode *inode,
-					    struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+static inline void ocfs2_et_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 					    u32 clusters)
 {
-	et->et_ops->eo_update_clusters(inode, et, clusters);
+	et->et_ops->eo_update_clusters(et, clusters);
+}
+
+static inline void ocfs2_et_extent_map_insert(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+					      struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec)
+{
+	if (et->et_ops->eo_extent_map_insert)
+		et->et_ops->eo_extent_map_insert(et, rec);
+}
+
+static inline void ocfs2_et_extent_map_truncate(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+						u32 clusters)
+{
+	if (et->et_ops->eo_extent_map_truncate)
+		et->et_ops->eo_extent_map_truncate(et, clusters);
 }
 
 static inline int ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle_t *handle,
-					       struct inode *inode,
 					       struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 					       int type)
 {
-	return et->et_root_journal_access(handle, inode, et->et_root_bh,
+	return et->et_root_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, et->et_root_bh,
 					  type);
 }
 
-static inline int ocfs2_et_insert_check(struct inode *inode,
-					struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+static inline enum ocfs2_contig_type
+	ocfs2_et_extent_contig(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+			       struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec,
+			       struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
+{
+	if (et->et_ops->eo_extent_contig)
+		return et->et_ops->eo_extent_contig(et, rec, insert_rec);
+
+	return ocfs2_extent_rec_contig(
+				ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
+				rec, insert_rec);
+}
+
+static inline int ocfs2_et_insert_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 					struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (et->et_ops->eo_insert_check)
-		ret = et->et_ops->eo_insert_check(inode, et, rec);
+		ret = et->et_ops->eo_insert_check(et, rec);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static inline int ocfs2_et_sanity_check(struct inode *inode,
-					struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
+static inline int ocfs2_et_sanity_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (et->et_ops->eo_sanity_check)
-		ret = et->et_ops->eo_sanity_check(inode, et);
+		ret = et->et_ops->eo_sanity_check(et);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static void ocfs2_free_truncate_context(struct ocfs2_truncate_context *tc);
 static int ocfs2_cache_extent_block_free(struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt,
 					 struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb);
-
-/*
- * Structures which describe a path through a btree, and functions to
- * manipulate them.
- *
- * The idea here is to be as generic as possible with the tree
- * manipulation code.
- */
-struct ocfs2_path_item {
-	struct buffer_head		*bh;
-	struct ocfs2_extent_list	*el;
-};
-
-#define OCFS2_MAX_PATH_DEPTH	5
-
-struct ocfs2_path {
-	int				p_tree_depth;
-	ocfs2_journal_access_func	p_root_access;
-	struct ocfs2_path_item		p_node[OCFS2_MAX_PATH_DEPTH];
-};
-
-#define path_root_bh(_path) ((_path)->p_node[0].bh)
-#define path_root_el(_path) ((_path)->p_node[0].el)
-#define path_root_access(_path)((_path)->p_root_access)
-#define path_leaf_bh(_path) ((_path)->p_node[(_path)->p_tree_depth].bh)
-#define path_leaf_el(_path) ((_path)->p_node[(_path)->p_tree_depth].el)
-#define path_num_items(_path) ((_path)->p_tree_depth + 1)
-
-static int ocfs2_find_path(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_path *path,
-			   u32 cpos);
-static void ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(struct inode *inode,
-					   handle_t *handle,
+static void ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle_t *handle,
+					   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 					   struct ocfs2_path *path,
 					   struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec);
 /*
@@ -486,7 +577,7 @@ static void ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(struct inode *inode,
  * to build another path. Generally, this involves freeing the buffer
  * heads.
  */
-static void ocfs2_reinit_path(struct ocfs2_path *path, int keep_root)
+void ocfs2_reinit_path(struct ocfs2_path *path, int keep_root)
 {
 	int i, start = 0, depth = 0;
 	struct ocfs2_path_item *node;
@@ -515,7 +606,7 @@ static void ocfs2_reinit_path(struct ocfs2_path *path, int keep_root)
 	path->p_tree_depth = depth;
 }
 
-static void ocfs2_free_path(struct ocfs2_path *path)
+void ocfs2_free_path(struct ocfs2_path *path)
 {
 	if (path) {
 		ocfs2_reinit_path(path, 0);
@@ -613,13 +704,13 @@ static struct ocfs2_path *ocfs2_new_path(struct buffer_head *root_bh,
 	return path;
 }
 
-static struct ocfs2_path *ocfs2_new_path_from_path(struct ocfs2_path *path)
+struct ocfs2_path *ocfs2_new_path_from_path(struct ocfs2_path *path)
 {
 	return ocfs2_new_path(path_root_bh(path), path_root_el(path),
 			      path_root_access(path));
 }
 
-static struct ocfs2_path *ocfs2_new_path_from_et(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
+struct ocfs2_path *ocfs2_new_path_from_et(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
 {
 	return ocfs2_new_path(et->et_root_bh, et->et_root_el,
 			      et->et_root_journal_access);
@@ -632,10 +723,10 @@ static struct ocfs2_path *ocfs2_new_path_from_et(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
  * I don't like the way this function's name looks next to
  * ocfs2_journal_access_path(), but I don't have a better one.
  */
-static int ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle_t *handle,
-					struct inode *inode,
-					struct ocfs2_path *path,
-					int idx)
+int ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle_t *handle,
+				 struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+				 struct ocfs2_path *path,
+				 int idx)
 {
 	ocfs2_journal_access_func access = path_root_access(path);
 
@@ -645,15 +736,16 @@ static int ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle_t *handle,
 	if (idx)
 		access = ocfs2_journal_access_eb;
 
-	return access(handle, inode, path->p_node[idx].bh,
+	return access(handle, ci, path->p_node[idx].bh,
 		      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 }
 
 /*
  * Convenience function to journal all components in a path.
  */
-static int ocfs2_journal_access_path(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
-				     struct ocfs2_path *path)
+int ocfs2_journal_access_path(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+			      handle_t *handle,
+			      struct ocfs2_path *path)
 {
 	int i, ret = 0;
 
@@ -661,7 +753,7 @@ static int ocfs2_journal_access_path(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 		goto out;
 
 	for(i = 0; i < path_num_items(path); i++) {
-		ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, inode, path, i);
+		ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, ci, path, i);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -702,17 +794,9 @@ int ocfs2_search_extent_list(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el, u32 v_cluster)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-enum ocfs2_contig_type {
-	CONTIG_NONE = 0,
-	CONTIG_LEFT,
-	CONTIG_RIGHT,
-	CONTIG_LEFTRIGHT,
-};
-
-
 /*
  * NOTE: ocfs2_block_extent_contig(), ocfs2_extents_adjacent() and
- * ocfs2_extent_contig only work properly against leaf nodes!
+ * ocfs2_extent_rec_contig only work properly against leaf nodes!
  */
 static int ocfs2_block_extent_contig(struct super_block *sb,
 				     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *ext,
@@ -738,9 +822,9 @@ static int ocfs2_extents_adjacent(struct ocfs2_extent_rec *left,
 }
 
 static enum ocfs2_contig_type
-	ocfs2_extent_contig(struct inode *inode,
-			    struct ocfs2_extent_rec *ext,
-			    struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
+	ocfs2_extent_rec_contig(struct super_block *sb,
+				struct ocfs2_extent_rec *ext,
+				struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
 {
 	u64 blkno = le64_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_blkno);
 
@@ -753,12 +837,12 @@ static enum ocfs2_contig_type
 		return CONTIG_NONE;
 
 	if (ocfs2_extents_adjacent(ext, insert_rec) &&
-	    ocfs2_block_extent_contig(inode->i_sb, ext, blkno))
+	    ocfs2_block_extent_contig(sb, ext, blkno))
 			return CONTIG_RIGHT;
 
 	blkno = le64_to_cpu(ext->e_blkno);
 	if (ocfs2_extents_adjacent(insert_rec, ext) &&
-	    ocfs2_block_extent_contig(inode->i_sb, insert_rec, blkno))
+	    ocfs2_block_extent_contig(sb, insert_rec, blkno))
 		return CONTIG_LEFT;
 
 	return CONTIG_NONE;
@@ -853,13 +937,13 @@ static int ocfs2_validate_extent_block(struct super_block *sb,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int ocfs2_read_extent_block(struct inode *inode, u64 eb_blkno,
+int ocfs2_read_extent_block(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci, u64 eb_blkno,
 			    struct buffer_head **bh)
 {
 	int rc;
 	struct buffer_head *tmp = *bh;
 
-	rc = ocfs2_read_block(inode, eb_blkno, &tmp,
+	rc = ocfs2_read_block(ci, eb_blkno, &tmp,
 			      ocfs2_validate_extent_block);
 
 	/* If ocfs2_read_block() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
@@ -874,7 +958,6 @@ int ocfs2_read_extent_block(struct inode *inode, u64 eb_blkno,
  * How many free extents have we got before we need more meta data?
  */
 int ocfs2_num_free_extents(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
-			   struct inode *inode,
 			   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
 {
 	int retval;
@@ -889,7 +972,8 @@ int ocfs2_num_free_extents(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	last_eb_blk = ocfs2_et_get_last_eb_blk(et);
 
 	if (last_eb_blk) {
-		retval = ocfs2_read_extent_block(inode, last_eb_blk, &eb_bh);
+		retval = ocfs2_read_extent_block(et->et_ci, last_eb_blk,
+						 &eb_bh);
 		if (retval < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(retval);
 			goto bail;
@@ -913,9 +997,8 @@ bail:
  * sets h_signature, h_blkno, h_suballoc_bit, h_suballoc_slot, and
  * l_count for you
  */
-static int ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
-				     handle_t *handle,
-				     struct inode *inode,
+static int ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs(handle_t *handle,
+				     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				     int wanted,
 				     struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
 				     struct buffer_head *bhs[])
@@ -924,6 +1007,8 @@ static int ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	u16 suballoc_bit_start;
 	u32 num_got;
 	u64 first_blkno;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb =
+		OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci));
 	struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
 
 	mlog_entry_void();
@@ -949,9 +1034,10 @@ static int ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 				mlog_errno(status);
 				goto bail;
 			}
-			ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(inode, bhs[i]);
+			ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(et->et_ci, bhs[i]);
 
-			status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, inode, bhs[i],
+			status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci,
+							 bhs[i],
 							 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 			if (status < 0) {
 				mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1023,7 +1109,6 @@ static inline u32 ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec(struct ocfs2_extent_list  *el)
  * extent block's rightmost record.
  */
 static int ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_branch(handle_t *handle,
-					 struct inode *inode,
 					 struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
 {
 	int status;
@@ -1037,7 +1122,7 @@ static int ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_branch(handle_t *handle,
 		return status;
 	}
 
-	status = ocfs2_find_path(inode, path, UINT_MAX);
+	status = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, path, UINT_MAX);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto out;
@@ -1050,7 +1135,7 @@ static int ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_branch(handle_t *handle,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_path(inode, handle, path);
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, path);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto out;
@@ -1059,7 +1144,7 @@ static int ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_branch(handle_t *handle,
 	el = path_leaf_el(path);
 	rec = &el->l_recs[le32_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1];
 
-	ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(inode, handle, path, rec);
+	ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle, et, path, rec);
 
 out:
 	ocfs2_free_path(path);
@@ -1068,7 +1153,7 @@ out:
 
 /*
  * Add an entire tree branch to our inode. eb_bh is the extent block
- * to start at, if we don't want to start the branch at the dinode
+ * to start at, if we don't want to start the branch at the root
  * structure.
  *
  * last_eb_bh is required as we have to update it's next_leaf pointer
@@ -1077,9 +1162,7 @@ out:
  * the new branch will be 'empty' in the sense that every block will
  * contain a single record with cluster count == 0.
  */
-static int ocfs2_add_branch(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
-			    handle_t *handle,
-			    struct inode *inode,
+static int ocfs2_add_branch(handle_t *handle,
 			    struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 			    struct buffer_head *eb_bh,
 			    struct buffer_head **last_eb_bh,
@@ -1123,7 +1206,7 @@ static int ocfs2_add_branch(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	if (root_end > new_cpos) {
 		mlog(0, "adjust the cluster end from %u to %u\n",
 		     root_end, new_cpos);
-		status = ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_branch(handle, inode, et);
+		status = ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_branch(handle, et);
 		if (status) {
 			mlog_errno(status);
 			goto bail;
@@ -1139,7 +1222,7 @@ static int ocfs2_add_branch(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
-	status = ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs(osb, handle, inode, new_blocks,
+	status = ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs(handle, et, new_blocks,
 					   meta_ac, new_eb_bhs);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1161,7 +1244,7 @@ static int ocfs2_add_branch(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_EXTENT_BLOCK(eb));
 		eb_el = &eb->h_list;
 
-		status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, inode, bh,
+		status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci, bh,
 						 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 		if (status < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1201,20 +1284,20 @@ static int ocfs2_add_branch(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	 * journal_dirty erroring as it won't unless we've aborted the
 	 * handle (in which case we would never be here) so reserving
 	 * the write with journal_access is all we need to do. */
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, inode, *last_eb_bh,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci, *last_eb_bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto bail;
 	}
-	status = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, inode, et,
+	status = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
 					      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto bail;
 	}
 	if (eb_bh) {
-		status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, inode, eb_bh,
+		status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci, eb_bh,
 						 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 		if (status < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1274,9 +1357,7 @@ bail:
  * returns back the new extent block so you can add a branch to it
  * after this call.
  */
-static int ocfs2_shift_tree_depth(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
-				  handle_t *handle,
-				  struct inode *inode,
+static int ocfs2_shift_tree_depth(handle_t *handle,
 				  struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				  struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
 				  struct buffer_head **ret_new_eb_bh)
@@ -1290,7 +1371,7 @@ static int ocfs2_shift_tree_depth(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 
 	mlog_entry_void();
 
-	status = ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs(osb, handle, inode, 1, meta_ac,
+	status = ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs(handle, et, 1, meta_ac,
 					   &new_eb_bh);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1304,7 +1385,7 @@ static int ocfs2_shift_tree_depth(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	eb_el = &eb->h_list;
 	root_el = et->et_root_el;
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, inode, new_eb_bh,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci, new_eb_bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1323,7 +1404,7 @@ static int ocfs2_shift_tree_depth(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
-	status = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, inode, et,
+	status = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
 					      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1379,9 +1460,7 @@ bail:
  *
  * return status < 0 indicates an error.
  */
-static int ocfs2_find_branch_target(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
-				    struct inode *inode,
-				    struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+static int ocfs2_find_branch_target(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				    struct buffer_head **target_bh)
 {
 	int status = 0, i;
@@ -1399,19 +1478,21 @@ static int ocfs2_find_branch_target(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 
 	while(le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) > 1) {
 		if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0) {
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Dinode %llu has empty "
+			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
+				    "Owner %llu has empty "
 				    "extent list (next_free_rec == 0)",
-				    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
+				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci));
 			status = -EIO;
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
 		blkno = le64_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_blkno);
 		if (!blkno) {
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Dinode %llu has extent "
+			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
+				    "Owner %llu has extent "
 				    "list where extent # %d has no physical "
 				    "block start",
-				    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno, i);
+				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci), i);
 			status = -EIO;
 			goto bail;
 		}
@@ -1419,7 +1500,7 @@ static int ocfs2_find_branch_target(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		brelse(bh);
 		bh = NULL;
 
-		status = ocfs2_read_extent_block(inode, blkno, &bh);
+		status = ocfs2_read_extent_block(et->et_ci, blkno, &bh);
 		if (status < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(status);
 			goto bail;
@@ -1460,20 +1541,18 @@ bail:
  *
  * *last_eb_bh will be updated by ocfs2_add_branch().
  */
-static int ocfs2_grow_tree(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
-			   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et, int *final_depth,
-			   struct buffer_head **last_eb_bh,
+static int ocfs2_grow_tree(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+			   int *final_depth, struct buffer_head **last_eb_bh,
 			   struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
 {
 	int ret, shift;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = et->et_root_el;
 	int depth = le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth);
-	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 
 	BUG_ON(meta_ac == NULL);
 
-	shift = ocfs2_find_branch_target(osb, inode, et, &bh);
+	shift = ocfs2_find_branch_target(et, &bh);
 	if (shift < 0) {
 		ret = shift;
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -1490,8 +1569,7 @@ static int ocfs2_grow_tree(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 		/* ocfs2_shift_tree_depth will return us a buffer with
 		 * the new extent block (so we can pass that to
 		 * ocfs2_add_branch). */
-		ret = ocfs2_shift_tree_depth(osb, handle, inode, et,
-					     meta_ac, &bh);
+		ret = ocfs2_shift_tree_depth(handle, et, meta_ac, &bh);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -1517,7 +1595,7 @@ static int ocfs2_grow_tree(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 	/* call ocfs2_add_branch to add the final part of the tree with
 	 * the new data. */
 	mlog(0, "add branch. bh = %p\n", bh);
-	ret = ocfs2_add_branch(osb, handle, inode, et, bh, last_eb_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_add_branch(handle, et, bh, last_eb_bh,
 			       meta_ac);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -1687,7 +1765,7 @@ set_and_inc:
  *
  * The array index of the subtree root is passed back.
  */
-static int ocfs2_find_subtree_root(struct inode *inode,
+static int ocfs2_find_subtree_root(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				   struct ocfs2_path *left,
 				   struct ocfs2_path *right)
 {
@@ -1705,10 +1783,10 @@ static int ocfs2_find_subtree_root(struct inode *inode,
 		 * The caller didn't pass two adjacent paths.
 		 */
 		mlog_bug_on_msg(i > left->p_tree_depth,
-				"Inode %lu, left depth %u, right depth %u\n"
+				"Owner %llu, left depth %u, right depth %u\n"
 				"left leaf blk %llu, right leaf blk %llu\n",
-				inode->i_ino, left->p_tree_depth,
-				right->p_tree_depth,
+				(unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
+				left->p_tree_depth, right->p_tree_depth,
 				(unsigned long long)path_leaf_bh(left)->b_blocknr,
 				(unsigned long long)path_leaf_bh(right)->b_blocknr);
 	} while (left->p_node[i].bh->b_blocknr ==
@@ -1725,7 +1803,7 @@ typedef void (path_insert_t)(void *, struct buffer_head *);
  * This code can be called with a cpos larger than the tree, in which
  * case it will return the rightmost path.
  */
-static int __ocfs2_find_path(struct inode *inode,
+static int __ocfs2_find_path(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			     struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el, u32 cpos,
 			     path_insert_t *func, void *data)
 {
@@ -1736,15 +1814,14 @@ static int __ocfs2_find_path(struct inode *inode,
 	struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
-	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
 
 	el = root_el;
 	while (el->l_tree_depth) {
 		if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0) {
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-				    "Inode %llu has empty extent list at "
+			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci),
+				    "Owner %llu has empty extent list at "
 				    "depth %u\n",
-				    (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
+				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
 				    le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth));
 			ret = -EROFS;
 			goto out;
@@ -1767,10 +1844,10 @@ static int __ocfs2_find_path(struct inode *inode,
 
 		blkno = le64_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_blkno);
 		if (blkno == 0) {
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-				    "Inode %llu has bad blkno in extent list "
+			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci),
+				    "Owner %llu has bad blkno in extent list "
 				    "at depth %u (index %d)\n",
-				    (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
+				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
 				    le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth), i);
 			ret = -EROFS;
 			goto out;
@@ -1778,7 +1855,7 @@ static int __ocfs2_find_path(struct inode *inode,
 
 		brelse(bh);
 		bh = NULL;
-		ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(inode, blkno, &bh);
+		ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(ci, blkno, &bh);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -1789,10 +1866,10 @@ static int __ocfs2_find_path(struct inode *inode,
 
 		if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) >
 		    le16_to_cpu(el->l_count)) {
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-				    "Inode %llu has bad count in extent list "
+			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci),
+				    "Owner %llu has bad count in extent list "
 				    "at block %llu (next free=%u, count=%u)\n",
-				    (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
+				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
 				    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 				    le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec),
 				    le16_to_cpu(el->l_count));
@@ -1836,14 +1913,14 @@ static void find_path_ins(void *data, struct buffer_head *bh)
 	ocfs2_path_insert_eb(fp->path, fp->index, bh);
 	fp->index++;
 }
-static int ocfs2_find_path(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_path *path,
-			   u32 cpos)
+int ocfs2_find_path(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+		    struct ocfs2_path *path, u32 cpos)
 {
 	struct find_path_data data;
 
 	data.index = 1;
 	data.path = path;
-	return __ocfs2_find_path(inode, path_root_el(path), cpos,
+	return __ocfs2_find_path(ci, path_root_el(path), cpos,
 				 find_path_ins, &data);
 }
 
@@ -1868,13 +1945,14 @@ static void find_leaf_ins(void *data, struct buffer_head *bh)
  *
  * This function doesn't handle non btree extent lists.
  */
-int ocfs2_find_leaf(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el,
-		    u32 cpos, struct buffer_head **leaf_bh)
+int ocfs2_find_leaf(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+		    struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el, u32 cpos,
+		    struct buffer_head **leaf_bh)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 
-	ret = __ocfs2_find_path(inode, root_el, cpos, find_leaf_ins, &bh);
+	ret = __ocfs2_find_path(ci, root_el, cpos, find_leaf_ins, &bh);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -1980,7 +2058,7 @@ static void ocfs2_adjust_root_records(struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el,
  *   - When we've adjusted the last extent record in the left path leaf and the
  *     1st extent record in the right path leaf during cross extent block merge.
  */
-static void ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
+static void ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle_t *handle,
 				       struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
 				       struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
 				       int subtree_index)
@@ -2058,8 +2136,8 @@ static void ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_right(struct inode *inode,
-				      handle_t *handle,
+static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_right(handle_t *handle,
+				      struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				      struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
 				      struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
 				      int subtree_index)
@@ -2075,10 +2153,10 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_right(struct inode *inode,
 	left_el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
 
 	if (left_el->l_next_free_rec != left_el->l_count) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+		ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
 			    "Inode %llu has non-full interior leaf node %llu"
 			    "(next free = %u)",
-			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+			    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
 			    (unsigned long long)left_leaf_bh->b_blocknr,
 			    le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_next_free_rec));
 		return -EROFS;
@@ -2094,7 +2172,7 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_right(struct inode *inode,
 	root_bh = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh;
 	BUG_ON(root_bh != right_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh);
 
-	ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, inode, right_path,
+	ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, right_path,
 					   subtree_index);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -2102,14 +2180,14 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_right(struct inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	for(i = subtree_index + 1; i < path_num_items(right_path); i++) {
-		ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, inode,
+		ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
 						   right_path, i);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, inode,
+		ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
 						   left_path, i);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -2123,7 +2201,7 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_right(struct inode *inode,
 	/* This is a code error, not a disk corruption. */
 	mlog_bug_on_msg(!right_el->l_next_free_rec, "Inode %llu: Rotate fails "
 			"because rightmost leaf block %llu is empty\n",
-			(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+			(unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
 			(unsigned long long)right_leaf_bh->b_blocknr);
 
 	ocfs2_create_empty_extent(right_el);
@@ -2157,8 +2235,8 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_right(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(inode, handle, left_path, right_path,
-				subtree_index);
+	ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle, left_path, right_path,
+				   subtree_index);
 
 out:
 	return ret;
@@ -2248,10 +2326,18 @@ static int ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle_t *handle, int subtree_depth,
 					   int op_credits,
 					   struct ocfs2_path *path)
 {
+	int ret;
 	int credits = (path->p_tree_depth - subtree_depth) * 2 + 1 + op_credits;
 
-	if (handle->h_buffer_credits < credits)
-		return ocfs2_extend_trans(handle, credits);
+	if (handle->h_buffer_credits < credits) {
+		ret = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle,
+					 credits - handle->h_buffer_credits);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (unlikely(handle->h_buffer_credits < credits))
+			return ocfs2_extend_trans(handle, credits);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2321,8 +2407,8 @@ static int ocfs2_leftmost_rec_contains(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el, u32 cpos)
  *   *ret_left_path will contain a valid path which can be passed to
  *   ocfs2_insert_path().
  */
-static int ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(struct inode *inode,
-				   handle_t *handle,
+static int ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(handle_t *handle,
+				   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				   enum ocfs2_split_type split,
 				   u32 insert_cpos,
 				   struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
@@ -2331,6 +2417,7 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(struct inode *inode,
 	int ret, start, orig_credits = handle->h_buffer_credits;
 	u32 cpos;
 	struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
+	struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
 
 	*ret_left_path = NULL;
 
@@ -2341,7 +2428,7 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(inode->i_sb, right_path, &cpos);
+	ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(sb, right_path, &cpos);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -2379,7 +2466,7 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(struct inode *inode,
 		mlog(0, "Rotating a tree: ins. cpos: %u, left path cpos: %u\n",
 		     insert_cpos, cpos);
 
-		ret = ocfs2_find_path(inode, left_path, cpos);
+		ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path, cpos);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -2387,10 +2474,11 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(struct inode *inode,
 
 		mlog_bug_on_msg(path_leaf_bh(left_path) ==
 				path_leaf_bh(right_path),
-				"Inode %lu: error during insert of %u "
+				"Owner %llu: error during insert of %u "
 				"(left path cpos %u) results in two identical "
 				"paths ending at %llu\n",
-				inode->i_ino, insert_cpos, cpos,
+				(unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
+				insert_cpos, cpos,
 				(unsigned long long)
 				path_leaf_bh(left_path)->b_blocknr);
 
@@ -2416,7 +2504,7 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(struct inode *inode,
 			goto out_ret_path;
 		}
 
-		start = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(inode, left_path, right_path);
+		start = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path, right_path);
 
 		mlog(0, "Subtree root at index %d (blk %llu, depth %d)\n",
 		     start,
@@ -2430,7 +2518,7 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(struct inode *inode,
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		ret = ocfs2_rotate_subtree_right(inode, handle, left_path,
+		ret = ocfs2_rotate_subtree_right(handle, et, left_path,
 						 right_path, start);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -2462,8 +2550,7 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(struct inode *inode,
 		 */
 		ocfs2_mv_path(right_path, left_path);
 
-		ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(inode->i_sb, right_path,
-						    &cpos);
+		ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(sb, right_path, &cpos);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -2477,7 +2564,8 @@ out_ret_path:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_update_edge_lengths(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
+static int ocfs2_update_edge_lengths(handle_t *handle,
+				     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				     int subtree_index, struct ocfs2_path *path)
 {
 	int i, idx, ret;
@@ -2502,7 +2590,7 @@ static int ocfs2_update_edge_lengths(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(inode, handle, path);
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, path);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -2532,7 +2620,8 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void ocfs2_unlink_path(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
+static void ocfs2_unlink_path(handle_t *handle,
+			      struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 			      struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
 			      struct ocfs2_path *path, int unlink_start)
 {
@@ -2554,12 +2643,12 @@ static void ocfs2_unlink_path(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 			mlog(ML_ERROR,
 			     "Inode %llu, attempted to remove extent block "
 			     "%llu with %u records\n",
-			     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+			     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
 			     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno),
 			     le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec));
 
 			ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
-			ocfs2_remove_from_cache(inode, bh);
+			ocfs2_remove_from_cache(et->et_ci, bh);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -2572,11 +2661,12 @@ static void ocfs2_unlink_path(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 		if (ret)
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 
-		ocfs2_remove_from_cache(inode, bh);
+		ocfs2_remove_from_cache(et->et_ci, bh);
 	}
 }
 
-static void ocfs2_unlink_subtree(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
+static void ocfs2_unlink_subtree(handle_t *handle,
+				 struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				 struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
 				 struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
 				 int subtree_index,
@@ -2607,17 +2697,17 @@ static void ocfs2_unlink_subtree(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, root_bh);
 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_leaf_bh(left_path));
 
-	ocfs2_unlink_path(inode, handle, dealloc, right_path,
+	ocfs2_unlink_path(handle, et, dealloc, right_path,
 			  subtree_index + 1);
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_left(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
+static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_left(handle_t *handle,
+				     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				     struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
 				     struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
 				     int subtree_index,
 				     struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
-				     int *deleted,
-				     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
+				     int *deleted)
 {
 	int ret, i, del_right_subtree = 0, right_has_empty = 0;
 	struct buffer_head *root_bh, *et_root_bh = path_root_bh(right_path);
@@ -2653,7 +2743,7 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_left(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 			return -EAGAIN;
 
 		if (le16_to_cpu(right_leaf_el->l_next_free_rec) > 1) {
-			ret = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, inode,
+			ret = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci,
 						      path_leaf_bh(right_path),
 						      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 			if (ret) {
@@ -2672,7 +2762,7 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_left(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 		 * We have to update i_last_eb_blk during the meta
 		 * data delete.
 		 */
-		ret = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, inode, et,
+		ret = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
 						   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -2688,7 +2778,7 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_left(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 	 */
 	BUG_ON(right_has_empty && !del_right_subtree);
 
-	ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, inode, right_path,
+	ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, right_path,
 					   subtree_index);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -2696,14 +2786,14 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_left(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 	}
 
 	for(i = subtree_index + 1; i < path_num_items(right_path); i++) {
-		ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, inode,
+		ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
 						   right_path, i);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, inode,
+		ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
 						   left_path, i);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -2740,9 +2830,9 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_left(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 
 	if (del_right_subtree) {
-		ocfs2_unlink_subtree(inode, handle, left_path, right_path,
+		ocfs2_unlink_subtree(handle, et, left_path, right_path,
 				     subtree_index, dealloc);
-		ret = ocfs2_update_edge_lengths(inode, handle, subtree_index,
+		ret = ocfs2_update_edge_lengths(handle, et, subtree_index,
 						left_path);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -2766,7 +2856,7 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_left(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 
 		*deleted = 1;
 	} else
-		ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(inode, handle, left_path, right_path,
+		ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle, left_path, right_path,
 					   subtree_index);
 
 out:
@@ -2852,8 +2942,8 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_rotate_rightmost_leaf_left(struct inode *inode,
-					    handle_t *handle,
+static int ocfs2_rotate_rightmost_leaf_left(handle_t *handle,
+					    struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 					    struct ocfs2_path *path)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -2863,7 +2953,7 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_rightmost_leaf_left(struct inode *inode,
 	if (!ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]))
 		return 0;
 
-	ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, inode, path,
+	ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, path,
 					   path_num_items(path) - 1);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -2880,24 +2970,24 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(struct inode *inode,
-				    handle_t *handle, int orig_credits,
+static int __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle_t *handle,
+				    struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+				    int orig_credits,
 				    struct ocfs2_path *path,
 				    struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
-				    struct ocfs2_path **empty_extent_path,
-				    struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
+				    struct ocfs2_path **empty_extent_path)
 {
 	int ret, subtree_root, deleted;
 	u32 right_cpos;
 	struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
 	struct ocfs2_path *right_path = NULL;
+	struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
 
 	BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&(path_leaf_el(path)->l_recs[0])));
 
 	*empty_extent_path = NULL;
 
-	ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(inode->i_sb, path,
-					     &right_cpos);
+	ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(sb, path, &right_cpos);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -2920,13 +3010,13 @@ static int __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(struct inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	while (right_cpos) {
-		ret = ocfs2_find_path(inode, right_path, right_cpos);
+		ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, right_path, right_cpos);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		subtree_root = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(inode, left_path,
+		subtree_root = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path,
 						       right_path);
 
 		mlog(0, "Subtree root at index %d (blk %llu, depth %d)\n",
@@ -2946,16 +3036,16 @@ static int __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(struct inode *inode,
 		 * Caller might still want to make changes to the
 		 * tree root, so re-add it to the journal here.
 		 */
-		ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, inode,
+		ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
 						   left_path, 0);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		ret = ocfs2_rotate_subtree_left(inode, handle, left_path,
+		ret = ocfs2_rotate_subtree_left(handle, et, left_path,
 						right_path, subtree_root,
-						dealloc, &deleted, et);
+						dealloc, &deleted);
 		if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
 			/*
 			 * The rotation has to temporarily stop due to
@@ -2982,7 +3072,7 @@ static int __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(struct inode *inode,
 
 		ocfs2_mv_path(left_path, right_path);
 
-		ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(inode->i_sb, left_path,
+		ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(sb, left_path,
 						     &right_cpos);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -2997,10 +3087,10 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
+static int ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(handle_t *handle,
+				struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				struct ocfs2_path *path,
-				struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
-				struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
+				struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
 {
 	int ret, subtree_index;
 	u32 cpos;
@@ -3009,7 +3099,7 @@ static int ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
 
 
-	ret = ocfs2_et_sanity_check(inode, et);
+	ret = ocfs2_et_sanity_check(et);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 	/*
@@ -3024,13 +3114,14 @@ static int ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(inode, handle, path);
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, path);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(inode->i_sb, path, &cpos);
+	ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
+					    path, &cpos);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -3048,23 +3139,23 @@ static int ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		ret = ocfs2_find_path(inode, left_path, cpos);
+		ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path, cpos);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(inode, handle, left_path);
+		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, left_path);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(inode, left_path, path);
+		subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path, path);
 
-		ocfs2_unlink_subtree(inode, handle, left_path, path,
+		ocfs2_unlink_subtree(handle, et, left_path, path,
 				     subtree_index, dealloc);
-		ret = ocfs2_update_edge_lengths(inode, handle, subtree_index,
+		ret = ocfs2_update_edge_lengths(handle, et, subtree_index,
 						left_path);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -3078,10 +3169,10 @@ static int ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 		 * 'path' is also the leftmost path which
 		 * means it must be the only one. This gets
 		 * handled differently because we want to
-		 * revert the inode back to having extents
+		 * revert the root back to having extents
 		 * in-line.
 		 */
-		ocfs2_unlink_path(inode, handle, dealloc, path, 1);
+		ocfs2_unlink_path(handle, et, dealloc, path, 1);
 
 		el = et->et_root_el;
 		el->l_tree_depth = 0;
@@ -3114,10 +3205,10 @@ out:
  * the rightmost tree leaf record is removed so the caller is
  * responsible for detecting and correcting that.
  */
-static int ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
+static int ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle_t *handle,
+				  struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				  struct ocfs2_path *path,
-				  struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
-				  struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
+				  struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
 {
 	int ret, orig_credits = handle->h_buffer_credits;
 	struct ocfs2_path *tmp_path = NULL, *restart_path = NULL;
@@ -3134,8 +3225,7 @@ rightmost_no_delete:
 		 * Inline extents. This is trivially handled, so do
 		 * it up front.
 		 */
-		ret = ocfs2_rotate_rightmost_leaf_left(inode, handle,
-						       path);
+		ret = ocfs2_rotate_rightmost_leaf_left(handle, et, path);
 		if (ret)
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -3151,7 +3241,7 @@ rightmost_no_delete:
 	 *
 	 *  1) is handled via ocfs2_rotate_rightmost_leaf_left()
 	 *  2a) we need the left branch so that we can update it with the unlink
-	 *  2b) we need to bring the inode back to inline extents.
+	 *  2b) we need to bring the root back to inline extents.
 	 */
 
 	eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)path_leaf_bh(path)->b_data;
@@ -3167,9 +3257,9 @@ rightmost_no_delete:
 
 		if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0) {
 			ret = -EIO;
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-				    "Inode %llu has empty extent block at %llu",
-				    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
+				    "Owner %llu has empty extent block at %llu",
+				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
 				    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno));
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -3183,8 +3273,8 @@ rightmost_no_delete:
 		 * nonempty list.
 		 */
 
-		ret = ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(inode, handle, path,
-						  dealloc, et);
+		ret = ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(handle, et, path,
+						  dealloc);
 		if (ret)
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -3195,8 +3285,8 @@ rightmost_no_delete:
 	 * and restarting from there.
 	 */
 try_rotate:
-	ret = __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(inode, handle, orig_credits, path,
-				       dealloc, &restart_path, et);
+	ret = __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, orig_credits, path,
+				       dealloc, &restart_path);
 	if (ret && ret != -EAGAIN) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -3206,9 +3296,9 @@ try_rotate:
 		tmp_path = restart_path;
 		restart_path = NULL;
 
-		ret = __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(inode, handle, orig_credits,
+		ret = __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, orig_credits,
 					       tmp_path, dealloc,
-					       &restart_path, et);
+					       &restart_path);
 		if (ret && ret != -EAGAIN) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -3259,7 +3349,7 @@ static void ocfs2_cleanup_merge(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
 	}
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_get_right_path(struct inode *inode,
+static int ocfs2_get_right_path(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
 				struct ocfs2_path **ret_right_path)
 {
@@ -3276,8 +3366,8 @@ static int ocfs2_get_right_path(struct inode *inode,
 	left_el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
 	BUG_ON(left_el->l_next_free_rec != left_el->l_count);
 
-	ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(inode->i_sb, left_path,
-					     &right_cpos);
+	ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
+					     left_path, &right_cpos);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -3293,7 +3383,7 @@ static int ocfs2_get_right_path(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_find_path(inode, right_path, right_cpos);
+	ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, right_path, right_cpos);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -3313,9 +3403,9 @@ out:
  * For index == l_count - 1, the "next" means the 1st extent rec of the
  * next extent block.
  */
-static int ocfs2_merge_rec_right(struct inode *inode,
-				 struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
+static int ocfs2_merge_rec_right(struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
 				 handle_t *handle,
+				 struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
 				 int index)
 {
@@ -3336,7 +3426,7 @@ static int ocfs2_merge_rec_right(struct inode *inode,
 	if (index == le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1 &&
 	    le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == le16_to_cpu(el->l_count)) {
 		/* we meet with a cross extent block merge. */
-		ret = ocfs2_get_right_path(inode, left_path, &right_path);
+		ret = ocfs2_get_right_path(et, left_path, &right_path);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -3355,8 +3445,8 @@ static int ocfs2_merge_rec_right(struct inode *inode,
 		       le16_to_cpu(left_rec->e_leaf_clusters) !=
 		       le32_to_cpu(right_rec->e_cpos));
 
-		subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(inode,
-							left_path, right_path);
+		subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path,
+							right_path);
 
 		ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, subtree_index,
 						      handle->h_buffer_credits,
@@ -3369,7 +3459,7 @@ static int ocfs2_merge_rec_right(struct inode *inode,
 		root_bh = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh;
 		BUG_ON(root_bh != right_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh);
 
-		ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, inode, right_path,
+		ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, right_path,
 						   subtree_index);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -3378,14 +3468,14 @@ static int ocfs2_merge_rec_right(struct inode *inode,
 
 		for (i = subtree_index + 1;
 		     i < path_num_items(right_path); i++) {
-			ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, inode,
+			ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
 							   right_path, i);
 			if (ret) {
 				mlog_errno(ret);
 				goto out;
 			}
 
-			ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, inode,
+			ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
 							   left_path, i);
 			if (ret) {
 				mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -3398,7 +3488,7 @@ static int ocfs2_merge_rec_right(struct inode *inode,
 		right_rec = &el->l_recs[index + 1];
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, inode, left_path,
+	ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, left_path,
 					   path_num_items(left_path) - 1);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -3409,7 +3499,8 @@ static int ocfs2_merge_rec_right(struct inode *inode,
 
 	le32_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_cpos, -split_clusters);
 	le64_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_blkno,
-		     -ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, split_clusters));
+		     -ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
+					       split_clusters));
 	le16_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_leaf_clusters, split_clusters);
 
 	ocfs2_cleanup_merge(el, index);
@@ -3423,8 +3514,8 @@ static int ocfs2_merge_rec_right(struct inode *inode,
 		if (ret)
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 
-		ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(inode, handle, left_path,
-					   right_path, subtree_index);
+		ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle, left_path, right_path,
+					   subtree_index);
 	}
 out:
 	if (right_path)
@@ -3432,7 +3523,7 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_get_left_path(struct inode *inode,
+static int ocfs2_get_left_path(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 			       struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
 			       struct ocfs2_path **ret_left_path)
 {
@@ -3445,7 +3536,7 @@ static int ocfs2_get_left_path(struct inode *inode,
 	/* This function shouldn't be called for non-trees. */
 	BUG_ON(right_path->p_tree_depth == 0);
 
-	ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(inode->i_sb,
+	ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
 					    right_path, &left_cpos);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -3462,7 +3553,7 @@ static int ocfs2_get_left_path(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_find_path(inode, left_path, left_cpos);
+	ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path, left_cpos);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -3485,12 +3576,11 @@ out:
  * remove the rightmost leaf extent block in the right_path and change
  * the right path to indicate the new rightmost path.
  */
-static int ocfs2_merge_rec_left(struct inode *inode,
-				struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
+static int ocfs2_merge_rec_left(struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
 				handle_t *handle,
+				struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
 				struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
-				struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				int index)
 {
 	int ret, i, subtree_index = 0, has_empty_extent = 0;
@@ -3508,7 +3598,7 @@ static int ocfs2_merge_rec_left(struct inode *inode,
 	right_rec = &el->l_recs[index];
 	if (index == 0) {
 		/* we meet with a cross extent block merge. */
-		ret = ocfs2_get_left_path(inode, right_path, &left_path);
+		ret = ocfs2_get_left_path(et, right_path, &left_path);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -3524,8 +3614,8 @@ static int ocfs2_merge_rec_left(struct inode *inode,
 		       le16_to_cpu(left_rec->e_leaf_clusters) !=
 		       le32_to_cpu(split_rec->e_cpos));
 
-		subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(inode,
-							left_path, right_path);
+		subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path,
+							right_path);
 
 		ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, subtree_index,
 						      handle->h_buffer_credits,
@@ -3538,7 +3628,7 @@ static int ocfs2_merge_rec_left(struct inode *inode,
 		root_bh = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh;
 		BUG_ON(root_bh != right_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh);
 
-		ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, inode, right_path,
+		ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, right_path,
 						   subtree_index);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -3547,14 +3637,14 @@ static int ocfs2_merge_rec_left(struct inode *inode,
 
 		for (i = subtree_index + 1;
 		     i < path_num_items(right_path); i++) {
-			ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, inode,
+			ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
 							   right_path, i);
 			if (ret) {
 				mlog_errno(ret);
 				goto out;
 			}
 
-			ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, inode,
+			ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
 							   left_path, i);
 			if (ret) {
 				mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -3567,7 +3657,7 @@ static int ocfs2_merge_rec_left(struct inode *inode,
 			has_empty_extent = 1;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, inode, right_path,
+	ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, right_path,
 					   path_num_items(right_path) - 1);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -3586,7 +3676,8 @@ static int ocfs2_merge_rec_left(struct inode *inode,
 
 	le32_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_cpos, split_clusters);
 	le64_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_blkno,
-		     ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, split_clusters));
+		     ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
+					      split_clusters));
 	le16_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_leaf_clusters, -split_clusters);
 
 	ocfs2_cleanup_merge(el, index);
@@ -3608,9 +3699,9 @@ static int ocfs2_merge_rec_left(struct inode *inode,
 		if (le16_to_cpu(right_rec->e_leaf_clusters) == 0 &&
 		    le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 1) {
 
-			ret = ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(inode, handle,
+			ret = ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(handle, et,
 							  right_path,
-							  dealloc, et);
+							  dealloc);
 			if (ret) {
 				mlog_errno(ret);
 				goto out;
@@ -3622,7 +3713,7 @@ static int ocfs2_merge_rec_left(struct inode *inode,
 			ocfs2_mv_path(right_path, left_path);
 			left_path = NULL;
 		} else
-			ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(inode, handle, left_path,
+			ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle, left_path,
 						   right_path, subtree_index);
 	}
 out:
@@ -3631,15 +3722,13 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent(struct inode *inode,
-				     handle_t *handle,
+static int ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent(handle_t *handle,
+				     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				     struct ocfs2_path *path,
 				     int split_index,
 				     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
 				     struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
-				     struct ocfs2_merge_ctxt *ctxt,
-				     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
-
+				     struct ocfs2_merge_ctxt *ctxt)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = path_leaf_el(path);
@@ -3655,8 +3744,7 @@ static int ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent(struct inode *inode,
 		 * extents - having more than one in a leaf is
 		 * illegal.
 		 */
-		ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(inode, handle, path,
-					     dealloc, et);
+		ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, path, dealloc);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -3685,8 +3773,7 @@ static int ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent(struct inode *inode,
 		 * prevoius extent block. It is more efficient and easier
 		 * if we do merge_right first and merge_left later.
 		 */
-		ret = ocfs2_merge_rec_right(inode, path,
-					    handle, split_rec,
+		ret = ocfs2_merge_rec_right(path, handle, et, split_rec,
 					    split_index);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -3699,8 +3786,7 @@ static int ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent(struct inode *inode,
 		BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]));
 
 		/* The merge left us with an empty extent, remove it. */
-		ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(inode, handle, path,
-					     dealloc, et);
+		ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, path, dealloc);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -3712,18 +3798,15 @@ static int ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent(struct inode *inode,
 		 * Note that we don't pass split_rec here on purpose -
 		 * we've merged it into the rec already.
 		 */
-		ret = ocfs2_merge_rec_left(inode, path,
-					   handle, rec,
-					   dealloc, et,
-					   split_index);
+		ret = ocfs2_merge_rec_left(path, handle, et, rec,
+					   dealloc, split_index);
 
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(inode, handle, path,
-					     dealloc, et);
+		ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, path, dealloc);
 		/*
 		 * Error from this last rotate is not critical, so
 		 * print but don't bubble it up.
@@ -3740,19 +3823,16 @@ static int ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent(struct inode *inode,
 		 * the record on the left (hence the left merge).
 		 */
 		if (ctxt->c_contig_type == CONTIG_RIGHT) {
-			ret = ocfs2_merge_rec_left(inode,
-						   path,
-						   handle, split_rec,
-						   dealloc, et,
+			ret = ocfs2_merge_rec_left(path, handle, et,
+						   split_rec, dealloc,
 						   split_index);
 			if (ret) {
 				mlog_errno(ret);
 				goto out;
 			}
 		} else {
-			ret = ocfs2_merge_rec_right(inode,
-						    path,
-						    handle, split_rec,
+			ret = ocfs2_merge_rec_right(path, handle,
+						    et, split_rec,
 						    split_index);
 			if (ret) {
 				mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -3765,8 +3845,8 @@ static int ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent(struct inode *inode,
 			 * The merge may have left an empty extent in
 			 * our leaf. Try to rotate it away.
 			 */
-			ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(inode, handle, path,
-						     dealloc, et);
+			ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, path,
+						     dealloc);
 			if (ret)
 				mlog_errno(ret);
 			ret = 0;
@@ -3812,10 +3892,10 @@ static void ocfs2_subtract_from_rec(struct super_block *sb,
  * list. If this leaf is part of an allocation tree, it is assumed
  * that the tree above has been prepared.
  */
-static void ocfs2_insert_at_leaf(struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
+static void ocfs2_insert_at_leaf(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+				 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
 				 struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
-				 struct ocfs2_insert_type *insert,
-				 struct inode *inode)
+				 struct ocfs2_insert_type *insert)
 {
 	int i = insert->ins_contig_index;
 	unsigned int range;
@@ -3827,7 +3907,8 @@ static void ocfs2_insert_at_leaf(struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
 		i = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos));
 		BUG_ON(i == -1);
 		rec = &el->l_recs[i];
-		ocfs2_subtract_from_rec(inode->i_sb, insert->ins_split, rec,
+		ocfs2_subtract_from_rec(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
+					insert->ins_split, rec,
 					insert_rec);
 		goto rotate;
 	}
@@ -3869,10 +3950,10 @@ static void ocfs2_insert_at_leaf(struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
 
 		mlog_bug_on_msg(le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) >=
 				le16_to_cpu(el->l_count),
-				"inode %lu, depth %u, count %u, next free %u, "
+				"owner %llu, depth %u, count %u, next free %u, "
 				"rec.cpos %u, rec.clusters %u, "
 				"insert.cpos %u, insert.clusters %u\n",
-				inode->i_ino,
+				ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
 				le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth),
 				le16_to_cpu(el->l_count),
 				le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec),
@@ -3900,8 +3981,8 @@ rotate:
 	ocfs2_rotate_leaf(el, insert_rec);
 }
 
-static void ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(struct inode *inode,
-					   handle_t *handle,
+static void ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle_t *handle,
+					   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 					   struct ocfs2_path *path,
 					   struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
 {
@@ -3919,9 +4000,9 @@ static void ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(struct inode *inode,
 
 		next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
 		if (next_free == 0) {
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-				    "Dinode %llu has a bad extent list",
-				    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
+			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
+				    "Owner %llu has a bad extent list",
+				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci));
 			ret = -EIO;
 			return;
 		}
@@ -3941,7 +4022,8 @@ static void ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(struct inode *inode,
 	}
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_append_rec_to_path(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
+static int ocfs2_append_rec_to_path(handle_t *handle,
+				    struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				    struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
 				    struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
 				    struct ocfs2_path **ret_left_path)
@@ -3969,8 +4051,8 @@ static int ocfs2_append_rec_to_path(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 	    (next_free == 1 && ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]))) {
 		u32 left_cpos;
 
-		ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(inode->i_sb, right_path,
-						    &left_cpos);
+		ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
+						    right_path, &left_cpos);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -3992,7 +4074,8 @@ static int ocfs2_append_rec_to_path(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 				goto out;
 			}
 
-			ret = ocfs2_find_path(inode, left_path, left_cpos);
+			ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path,
+					      left_cpos);
 			if (ret) {
 				mlog_errno(ret);
 				goto out;
@@ -4005,13 +4088,13 @@ static int ocfs2_append_rec_to_path(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 		}
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(inode, handle, right_path);
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, right_path);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(inode, handle, right_path, insert_rec);
+	ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle, et, right_path, insert_rec);
 
 	*ret_left_path = left_path;
 	ret = 0;
@@ -4022,7 +4105,7 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void ocfs2_split_record(struct inode *inode,
+static void ocfs2_split_record(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 			       struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
 			       struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
 			       struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
@@ -4095,7 +4178,8 @@ static void ocfs2_split_record(struct inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	rec = &el->l_recs[index];
-	ocfs2_subtract_from_rec(inode->i_sb, split, rec, split_rec);
+	ocfs2_subtract_from_rec(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
+				split, rec, split_rec);
 	ocfs2_rotate_leaf(insert_el, split_rec);
 }
 
@@ -4107,8 +4191,8 @@ static void ocfs2_split_record(struct inode *inode,
  * in. left_path should only be passed in if we need to update that
  * portion of the tree after an edge insert.
  */
-static int ocfs2_insert_path(struct inode *inode,
-			     handle_t *handle,
+static int ocfs2_insert_path(handle_t *handle,
+			     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 			     struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
 			     struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
 			     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
@@ -4134,7 +4218,7 @@ static int ocfs2_insert_path(struct inode *inode,
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(inode, handle, left_path);
+		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, left_path);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -4145,7 +4229,7 @@ static int ocfs2_insert_path(struct inode *inode,
 	 * Pass both paths to the journal. The majority of inserts
 	 * will be touching all components anyway.
 	 */
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(inode, handle, right_path);
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, right_path);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -4157,7 +4241,7 @@ static int ocfs2_insert_path(struct inode *inode,
 		 * of splits, but it's easier to just let one separate
 		 * function sort it all out.
 		 */
-		ocfs2_split_record(inode, left_path, right_path,
+		ocfs2_split_record(et, left_path, right_path,
 				   insert_rec, insert->ins_split);
 
 		/*
@@ -4171,8 +4255,8 @@ static int ocfs2_insert_path(struct inode *inode,
 			if (ret)
 				mlog_errno(ret);
 	} else
-		ocfs2_insert_at_leaf(insert_rec, path_leaf_el(right_path),
-				     insert, inode);
+		ocfs2_insert_at_leaf(et, insert_rec, path_leaf_el(right_path),
+				     insert);
 
 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, leaf_bh);
 	if (ret)
@@ -4185,10 +4269,10 @@ static int ocfs2_insert_path(struct inode *inode,
 		 *
 		 * XXX: Should we extend the transaction here?
 		 */
-		subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(inode, left_path,
+		subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path,
 							right_path);
-		ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(inode, handle, left_path,
-					   right_path, subtree_index);
+		ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle, left_path, right_path,
+					   subtree_index);
 	}
 
 	ret = 0;
@@ -4196,8 +4280,7 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_do_insert_extent(struct inode *inode,
-				  handle_t *handle,
+static int ocfs2_do_insert_extent(handle_t *handle,
 				  struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				  struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
 				  struct ocfs2_insert_type *type)
@@ -4210,7 +4293,7 @@ static int ocfs2_do_insert_extent(struct inode *inode,
 
 	el = et->et_root_el;
 
-	ret = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, inode, et,
+	ret = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
 					   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -4218,7 +4301,7 @@ static int ocfs2_do_insert_extent(struct inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) == 0) {
-		ocfs2_insert_at_leaf(insert_rec, el, type, inode);
+		ocfs2_insert_at_leaf(et, insert_rec, el, type);
 		goto out_update_clusters;
 	}
 
@@ -4241,7 +4324,7 @@ static int ocfs2_do_insert_extent(struct inode *inode,
 		cpos = UINT_MAX;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_find_path(inode, right_path, cpos);
+	ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, right_path, cpos);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -4260,7 +4343,7 @@ static int ocfs2_do_insert_extent(struct inode *inode,
 	 * can wind up skipping both of these two special cases...
 	 */
 	if (rotate) {
-		ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(inode, handle, type->ins_split,
+		ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(handle, et, type->ins_split,
 					      le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos),
 					      right_path, &left_path);
 		if (ret) {
@@ -4272,7 +4355,7 @@ static int ocfs2_do_insert_extent(struct inode *inode,
 		 * ocfs2_rotate_tree_right() might have extended the
 		 * transaction without re-journaling our tree root.
 		 */
-		ret = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, inode, et,
+		ret = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
 						   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -4280,7 +4363,7 @@ static int ocfs2_do_insert_extent(struct inode *inode,
 		}
 	} else if (type->ins_appending == APPEND_TAIL
 		   && type->ins_contig != CONTIG_LEFT) {
-		ret = ocfs2_append_rec_to_path(inode, handle, insert_rec,
+		ret = ocfs2_append_rec_to_path(handle, et, insert_rec,
 					       right_path, &left_path);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -4288,7 +4371,7 @@ static int ocfs2_do_insert_extent(struct inode *inode,
 		}
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_insert_path(inode, handle, left_path, right_path,
+	ret = ocfs2_insert_path(handle, et, left_path, right_path,
 				insert_rec, type);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -4297,7 +4380,7 @@ static int ocfs2_do_insert_extent(struct inode *inode,
 
 out_update_clusters:
 	if (type->ins_split == SPLIT_NONE)
-		ocfs2_et_update_clusters(inode, et,
+		ocfs2_et_update_clusters(et,
 					 le16_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_leaf_clusters));
 
 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, et->et_root_bh);
@@ -4312,7 +4395,8 @@ out:
 }
 
 static enum ocfs2_contig_type
-ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_path *path,
+ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+			       struct ocfs2_path *path,
 			       struct ocfs2_extent_list *el, int index,
 			       struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec)
 {
@@ -4324,12 +4408,12 @@ ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_path *path,
 	struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL, *right_path = NULL;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
+	struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
 
 	if (index > 0) {
 		rec = &el->l_recs[index - 1];
 	} else if (path->p_tree_depth > 0) {
-		status = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(inode->i_sb,
-						       path, &left_cpos);
+		status = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(sb, path, &left_cpos);
 		if (status)
 			goto out;
 
@@ -4338,7 +4422,8 @@ ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_path *path,
 			if (!left_path)
 				goto out;
 
-			status = ocfs2_find_path(inode, left_path, left_cpos);
+			status = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path,
+						 left_cpos);
 			if (status)
 				goto out;
 
@@ -4348,7 +4433,7 @@ ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_path *path,
 			    le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_count)) {
 				bh = path_leaf_bh(left_path);
 				eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)bh->b_data;
-				ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+				ocfs2_error(sb,
 					    "Extent block #%llu has an "
 					    "invalid l_next_free_rec of "
 					    "%d.  It should have "
@@ -4373,7 +4458,7 @@ ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_path *path,
 			if (split_rec->e_cpos == el->l_recs[index].e_cpos)
 				ret = CONTIG_RIGHT;
 		} else {
-			ret = ocfs2_extent_contig(inode, rec, split_rec);
+			ret = ocfs2_et_extent_contig(et, rec, split_rec);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -4382,8 +4467,7 @@ ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_path *path,
 		rec = &el->l_recs[index + 1];
 	else if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == le16_to_cpu(el->l_count) &&
 		 path->p_tree_depth > 0) {
-		status = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(inode->i_sb,
-							path, &right_cpos);
+		status = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(sb, path, &right_cpos);
 		if (status)
 			goto out;
 
@@ -4394,7 +4478,7 @@ ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_path *path,
 		if (!right_path)
 			goto out;
 
-		status = ocfs2_find_path(inode, right_path, right_cpos);
+		status = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, right_path, right_cpos);
 		if (status)
 			goto out;
 
@@ -4404,7 +4488,7 @@ ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_path *path,
 			if (le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_next_free_rec) <= 1) {
 				bh = path_leaf_bh(right_path);
 				eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)bh->b_data;
-				ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+				ocfs2_error(sb,
 					    "Extent block #%llu has an "
 					    "invalid l_next_free_rec of %d",
 					    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno),
@@ -4419,7 +4503,7 @@ ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_path *path,
 	if (rec) {
 		enum ocfs2_contig_type contig_type;
 
-		contig_type = ocfs2_extent_contig(inode, rec, split_rec);
+		contig_type = ocfs2_et_extent_contig(et, rec, split_rec);
 
 		if (contig_type == CONTIG_LEFT && ret == CONTIG_RIGHT)
 			ret = CONTIG_LEFTRIGHT;
@@ -4436,11 +4520,10 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void ocfs2_figure_contig_type(struct inode *inode,
+static void ocfs2_figure_contig_type(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				     struct ocfs2_insert_type *insert,
 				     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
-				     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
-				     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
+				     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
 {
 	int i;
 	enum ocfs2_contig_type contig_type = CONTIG_NONE;
@@ -4448,8 +4531,8 @@ static void ocfs2_figure_contig_type(struct inode *inode,
 	BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) != 0);
 
 	for(i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); i++) {
-		contig_type = ocfs2_extent_contig(inode, &el->l_recs[i],
-						  insert_rec);
+		contig_type = ocfs2_et_extent_contig(et, &el->l_recs[i],
+						     insert_rec);
 		if (contig_type != CONTIG_NONE) {
 			insert->ins_contig_index = i;
 			break;
@@ -4530,8 +4613,7 @@ set_tail_append:
  * All of the information is stored on the ocfs2_insert_type
  * structure.
  */
-static int ocfs2_figure_insert_type(struct inode *inode,
-				    struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+static int ocfs2_figure_insert_type(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				    struct buffer_head **last_eb_bh,
 				    struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
 				    int *free_records,
@@ -4555,7 +4637,7 @@ static int ocfs2_figure_insert_type(struct inode *inode,
 		 * ocfs2_figure_insert_type() and ocfs2_add_branch()
 		 * may want it later.
 		 */
-		ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(inode,
+		ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(et->et_ci,
 					      ocfs2_et_get_last_eb_blk(et),
 					      &bh);
 		if (ret) {
@@ -4578,7 +4660,7 @@ static int ocfs2_figure_insert_type(struct inode *inode,
 		le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
 
 	if (!insert->ins_tree_depth) {
-		ocfs2_figure_contig_type(inode, insert, el, insert_rec, et);
+		ocfs2_figure_contig_type(et, insert, el, insert_rec);
 		ocfs2_figure_appending_type(insert, el, insert_rec);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -4596,7 +4678,7 @@ static int ocfs2_figure_insert_type(struct inode *inode,
 	 * us the rightmost tree path. This is accounted for below in
 	 * the appending code.
 	 */
-	ret = ocfs2_find_path(inode, path, le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos));
+	ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, path, le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos));
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -4612,7 +4694,7 @@ static int ocfs2_figure_insert_type(struct inode *inode,
          *     into two types of appends: simple record append, or a
          *     rotate inside the tail leaf.
 	 */
-	ocfs2_figure_contig_type(inode, insert, el, insert_rec, et);
+	ocfs2_figure_contig_type(et, insert, el, insert_rec);
 
 	/*
 	 * The insert code isn't quite ready to deal with all cases of
@@ -4657,13 +4739,11 @@ out:
 }
 
 /*
- * Insert an extent into an inode btree.
+ * Insert an extent into a btree.
  *
- * The caller needs to update fe->i_clusters
+ * The caller needs to update the owning btree's cluster count.
  */
-int ocfs2_insert_extent(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
-			handle_t *handle,
-			struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_insert_extent(handle_t *handle,
 			struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 			u32 cpos,
 			u64 start_blk,
@@ -4677,21 +4757,22 @@ int ocfs2_insert_extent(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	struct ocfs2_insert_type insert = {0, };
 	struct ocfs2_extent_rec rec;
 
-	mlog(0, "add %u clusters at position %u to inode %llu\n",
-	     new_clusters, cpos, (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
+	mlog(0, "add %u clusters at position %u to owner %llu\n",
+	     new_clusters, cpos,
+	     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci));
 
 	memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec));
 	rec.e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(cpos);
 	rec.e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(start_blk);
 	rec.e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(new_clusters);
 	rec.e_flags = flags;
-	status = ocfs2_et_insert_check(inode, et, &rec);
+	status = ocfs2_et_insert_check(et, &rec);
 	if (status) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
-	status = ocfs2_figure_insert_type(inode, et, &last_eb_bh, &rec,
+	status = ocfs2_figure_insert_type(et, &last_eb_bh, &rec,
 					  &free_records, &insert);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -4705,7 +4786,7 @@ int ocfs2_insert_extent(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	     free_records, insert.ins_tree_depth);
 
 	if (insert.ins_contig == CONTIG_NONE && free_records == 0) {
-		status = ocfs2_grow_tree(inode, handle, et,
+		status = ocfs2_grow_tree(handle, et,
 					 &insert.ins_tree_depth, &last_eb_bh,
 					 meta_ac);
 		if (status) {
@@ -4715,11 +4796,11 @@ int ocfs2_insert_extent(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	}
 
 	/* Finally, we can add clusters. This might rotate the tree for us. */
-	status = ocfs2_do_insert_extent(inode, handle, et, &rec, &insert);
+	status = ocfs2_do_insert_extent(handle, et, &rec, &insert);
 	if (status < 0)
 		mlog_errno(status);
-	else if (et->et_ops == &ocfs2_dinode_et_ops)
-		ocfs2_extent_map_insert_rec(inode, &rec);
+	else
+		ocfs2_et_extent_map_insert(et, &rec);
 
 bail:
 	brelse(last_eb_bh);
@@ -4735,13 +4816,11 @@ bail:
  * it is not limited to the file storage. Any extent tree can use this
  * function if it implements the proper ocfs2_extent_tree.
  */
-int ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
-				struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree(handle_t *handle,
+				struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				u32 *logical_offset,
 				u32 clusters_to_add,
 				int mark_unwritten,
-				struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
-				handle_t *handle,
 				struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac,
 				struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
 				enum ocfs2_alloc_restarted *reason_ret)
@@ -4752,13 +4831,15 @@ int ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	u32 bit_off, num_bits;
 	u64 block;
 	u8 flags = 0;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb =
+		OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci));
 
 	BUG_ON(!clusters_to_add);
 
 	if (mark_unwritten)
 		flags = OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
 
-	free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(osb, inode, et);
+	free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(osb, et);
 	if (free_extents < 0) {
 		status = free_extents;
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -4795,7 +4876,7 @@ int ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	BUG_ON(num_bits > clusters_to_add);
 
 	/* reserve our write early -- insert_extent may update the tree root */
-	status = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, inode, et,
+	status = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
 					      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -4803,10 +4884,10 @@ int ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	}
 
 	block = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, bit_off);
-	mlog(0, "Allocating %u clusters at block %u for inode %llu\n",
-	     num_bits, bit_off, (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
-	status = ocfs2_insert_extent(osb, handle, inode, et,
-				     *logical_offset, block,
+	mlog(0, "Allocating %u clusters at block %u for owner %llu\n",
+	     num_bits, bit_off,
+	     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci));
+	status = ocfs2_insert_extent(handle, et, *logical_offset, block,
 				     num_bits, flags, meta_ac);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -4856,10 +4937,9 @@ static void ocfs2_make_right_split_rec(struct super_block *sb,
 	split_rec->e_flags = rec->e_flags;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_split_and_insert(struct inode *inode,
-				  handle_t *handle,
-				  struct ocfs2_path *path,
+static int ocfs2_split_and_insert(handle_t *handle,
 				  struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+				  struct ocfs2_path *path,
 				  struct buffer_head **last_eb_bh,
 				  int split_index,
 				  struct ocfs2_extent_rec *orig_split_rec,
@@ -4892,7 +4972,7 @@ leftright:
 
 	if (le16_to_cpu(rightmost_el->l_next_free_rec) ==
 	    le16_to_cpu(rightmost_el->l_count)) {
-		ret = ocfs2_grow_tree(inode, handle, et,
+		ret = ocfs2_grow_tree(handle, et,
 				      &depth, last_eb_bh, meta_ac);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -4921,8 +5001,8 @@ leftright:
 		 */
 		insert.ins_split = SPLIT_RIGHT;
 
-		ocfs2_make_right_split_rec(inode->i_sb, &tmprec, insert_range,
-					   &rec);
+		ocfs2_make_right_split_rec(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
+					   &tmprec, insert_range, &rec);
 
 		split_rec = tmprec;
 
@@ -4930,7 +5010,7 @@ leftright:
 		do_leftright = 1;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_do_insert_extent(inode, handle, et, &split_rec, &insert);
+	ret = ocfs2_do_insert_extent(handle, et, &split_rec, &insert);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -4946,7 +5026,7 @@ leftright:
 		ocfs2_reinit_path(path, 1);
 
 		cpos = le32_to_cpu(split_rec.e_cpos);
-		ret = ocfs2_find_path(inode, path, cpos);
+		ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, path, cpos);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -4961,8 +5041,8 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_replace_extent_rec(struct inode *inode,
-				    handle_t *handle,
+static int ocfs2_replace_extent_rec(handle_t *handle,
+				    struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				    struct ocfs2_path *path,
 				    struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
 				    int split_index,
@@ -4970,7 +5050,7 @@ static int ocfs2_replace_extent_rec(struct inode *inode,
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, inode, path,
+	ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, path,
 					   path_num_items(path) - 1);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -4985,9 +5065,8 @@ out:
 }
 
 /*
- * Mark part or all of the extent record at split_index in the leaf
- * pointed to by path as written. This removes the unwritten
- * extent flag.
+ * Split part or all of the extent record at split_index in the leaf
+ * pointed to by path. Merge with the contiguous extent record if needed.
  *
  * Care is taken to handle contiguousness so as to not grow the tree.
  *
@@ -5004,14 +5083,13 @@ out:
  * have been brought into cache (and pinned via the journal), so the
  * extra overhead is not expressed in terms of disk reads.
  */
-static int __ocfs2_mark_extent_written(struct inode *inode,
-				       struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
-				       handle_t *handle,
-				       struct ocfs2_path *path,
-				       int split_index,
-				       struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
-				       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
-				       struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+int ocfs2_split_extent(handle_t *handle,
+		       struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+		       struct ocfs2_path *path,
+		       int split_index,
+		       struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
+		       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+		       struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = path_leaf_el(path);
@@ -5020,12 +5098,6 @@ static int __ocfs2_mark_extent_written(struct inode *inode,
 	struct ocfs2_merge_ctxt ctxt;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *rightmost_el;
 
-	if (!(rec->e_flags & OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN)) {
-		ret = -EIO;
-		mlog_errno(ret);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) > le32_to_cpu(split_rec->e_cpos) ||
 	    ((le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters)) <
 	     (le32_to_cpu(split_rec->e_cpos) + le16_to_cpu(split_rec->e_leaf_clusters)))) {
@@ -5034,19 +5106,19 @@ static int __ocfs2_mark_extent_written(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ctxt.c_contig_type = ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(inode, path, el,
+	ctxt.c_contig_type = ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(et, path, el,
 							    split_index,
 							    split_rec);
 
 	/*
 	 * The core merge / split code wants to know how much room is
-	 * left in this inodes allocation tree, so we pass the
+	 * left in this allocation tree, so we pass the
 	 * rightmost extent list.
 	 */
 	if (path->p_tree_depth) {
 		struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
 
-		ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(inode,
+		ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(et->et_ci,
 					      ocfs2_et_get_last_eb_blk(et),
 					      &last_eb_bh);
 		if (ret) {
@@ -5073,19 +5145,18 @@ static int __ocfs2_mark_extent_written(struct inode *inode,
 
 	if (ctxt.c_contig_type == CONTIG_NONE) {
 		if (ctxt.c_split_covers_rec)
-			ret = ocfs2_replace_extent_rec(inode, handle,
-						       path, el,
+			ret = ocfs2_replace_extent_rec(handle, et, path, el,
 						       split_index, split_rec);
 		else
-			ret = ocfs2_split_and_insert(inode, handle, path, et,
+			ret = ocfs2_split_and_insert(handle, et, path,
 						     &last_eb_bh, split_index,
 						     split_rec, meta_ac);
 		if (ret)
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 	} else {
-		ret = ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent(inode, handle, path,
+		ret = ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent(handle, et, path,
 						split_index, split_rec,
-						dealloc, &ctxt, et);
+						dealloc, &ctxt);
 		if (ret)
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 	}
@@ -5096,46 +5167,31 @@ out:
 }
 
 /*
- * Mark the already-existing extent at cpos as written for len clusters.
+ * Change the flags of the already-existing extent at cpos for len clusters.
+ *
+ * new_flags: the flags we want to set.
+ * clear_flags: the flags we want to clear.
+ * phys: the new physical offset we want this new extent starts from.
  *
  * If the existing extent is larger than the request, initiate a
  * split. An attempt will be made at merging with adjacent extents.
  *
  * The caller is responsible for passing down meta_ac if we'll need it.
  */
-int ocfs2_mark_extent_written(struct inode *inode,
-			      struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
-			      handle_t *handle, u32 cpos, u32 len, u32 phys,
-			      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
-			      struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+int ocfs2_change_extent_flag(handle_t *handle,
+			     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+			     u32 cpos, u32 len, u32 phys,
+			     struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+			     struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
+			     int new_flags, int clear_flags)
 {
 	int ret, index;
-	u64 start_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, phys);
+	struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
+	u64 start_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, phys);
 	struct ocfs2_extent_rec split_rec;
 	struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
-
-	mlog(0, "Inode %lu cpos %u, len %u, phys %u (%llu)\n",
-	     inode->i_ino, cpos, len, phys, (unsigned long long)start_blkno);
-
-	if (!ocfs2_writes_unwritten_extents(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %llu has unwritten extents "
-			    "that are being written to, but the feature bit "
-			    "is not set in the super block.",
-			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
-		ret = -EROFS;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * XXX: This should be fixed up so that we just re-insert the
-	 * next extent records.
-	 *
-	 * XXX: This is a hack on the extent tree, maybe it should be
-	 * an op?
-	 */
-	if (et->et_ops == &ocfs2_dinode_et_ops)
-		ocfs2_extent_map_trunc(inode, 0);
+	struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
 
 	left_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(et);
 	if (!left_path) {
@@ -5144,7 +5200,7 @@ int ocfs2_mark_extent_written(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_find_path(inode, left_path, cpos);
+	ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path, cpos);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -5153,34 +5209,102 @@ int ocfs2_mark_extent_written(struct inode *inode,
 
 	index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
 	if (index == -1 || index >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec)) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-			    "Inode %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no "
+		ocfs2_error(sb,
+			    "Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no "
 			    "longer be found.\n",
-			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno, cpos);
+			     (unsigned long long)
+			     ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci), cpos);
 		ret = -EROFS;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	ret = -EIO;
+	rec = &el->l_recs[index];
+	if (new_flags && (rec->e_flags & new_flags)) {
+		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Owner %llu tried to set %d flags on an "
+		     "extent that already had them",
+		     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
+		     new_flags);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (clear_flags && !(rec->e_flags & clear_flags)) {
+		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Owner %llu tried to clear %d flags on an "
+		     "extent that didn't have them",
+		     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
+		     clear_flags);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	memset(&split_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
 	split_rec.e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(cpos);
 	split_rec.e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(len);
 	split_rec.e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(start_blkno);
-	split_rec.e_flags = path_leaf_el(left_path)->l_recs[index].e_flags;
-	split_rec.e_flags &= ~OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
-
-	ret = __ocfs2_mark_extent_written(inode, et, handle, left_path,
-					  index, &split_rec, meta_ac,
-					  dealloc);
+	split_rec.e_flags = rec->e_flags;
+	if (new_flags)
+		split_rec.e_flags |= new_flags;
+	if (clear_flags)
+		split_rec.e_flags &= ~clear_flags;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_split_extent(handle, et, left_path,
+				 index, &split_rec, meta_ac,
+				 dealloc);
 	if (ret)
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 
 out:
 	ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
 	return ret;
+
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_split_tree(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
-			    handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_path *path,
+/*
+ * Mark the already-existing extent at cpos as written for len clusters.
+ * This removes the unwritten extent flag.
+ *
+ * If the existing extent is larger than the request, initiate a
+ * split. An attempt will be made at merging with adjacent extents.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for passing down meta_ac if we'll need it.
+ */
+int ocfs2_mark_extent_written(struct inode *inode,
+			      struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+			      handle_t *handle, u32 cpos, u32 len, u32 phys,
+			      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+			      struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mlog(0, "Inode %lu cpos %u, len %u, phys clusters %u\n",
+	     inode->i_ino, cpos, len, phys);
+
+	if (!ocfs2_writes_unwritten_extents(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
+		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %llu has unwritten extents "
+			    "that are being written to, but the feature bit "
+			    "is not set in the super block.",
+			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
+		ret = -EROFS;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX: This should be fixed up so that we just re-insert the
+	 * next extent records.
+	 */
+	ocfs2_et_extent_map_truncate(et, 0);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_change_extent_flag(handle, et, cpos,
+				       len, phys, meta_ac, dealloc,
+				       0, OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_split_tree(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+			    struct ocfs2_path *path,
 			    int index, u32 new_range,
 			    struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
 {
@@ -5197,11 +5321,12 @@ static int ocfs2_split_tree(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 	 */
 	el = path_leaf_el(path);
 	rec = &el->l_recs[index];
-	ocfs2_make_right_split_rec(inode->i_sb, &split_rec, new_range, rec);
+	ocfs2_make_right_split_rec(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
+				   &split_rec, new_range, rec);
 
 	depth = path->p_tree_depth;
 	if (depth > 0) {
-		ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(inode,
+		ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(et->et_ci,
 					      ocfs2_et_get_last_eb_blk(et),
 					      &last_eb_bh);
 		if (ret < 0) {
@@ -5224,7 +5349,7 @@ static int ocfs2_split_tree(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 
 	if (le16_to_cpu(rightmost_el->l_next_free_rec) ==
 	    le16_to_cpu(rightmost_el->l_count)) {
-		ret = ocfs2_grow_tree(inode, handle, et, &depth, &last_eb_bh,
+		ret = ocfs2_grow_tree(handle, et, &depth, &last_eb_bh,
 				      meta_ac);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -5238,7 +5363,7 @@ static int ocfs2_split_tree(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 	insert.ins_split = SPLIT_RIGHT;
 	insert.ins_tree_depth = depth;
 
-	ret = ocfs2_do_insert_extent(inode, handle, et, &split_rec, &insert);
+	ret = ocfs2_do_insert_extent(handle, et, &split_rec, &insert);
 	if (ret)
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 
@@ -5247,23 +5372,23 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_truncate_rec(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
+static int ocfs2_truncate_rec(handle_t *handle,
+			      struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 			      struct ocfs2_path *path, int index,
 			      struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
-			      u32 cpos, u32 len,
-			      struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
+			      u32 cpos, u32 len)
 {
 	int ret;
 	u32 left_cpos, rec_range, trunc_range;
 	int wants_rotate = 0, is_rightmost_tree_rec = 0;
-	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
 	struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = path_leaf_el(path);
 	struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
 
 	if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]) && index > 0) {
-		ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(inode, handle, path, dealloc, et);
+		ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, path, dealloc);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -5295,14 +5420,13 @@ static int ocfs2_truncate_rec(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 		 * by this leaf and the one to it's left.
 		 *
 		 * There are two cases we can skip:
-		 *   1) Path is the leftmost one in our inode tree.
+		 *   1) Path is the leftmost one in our btree.
 		 *   2) The leaf is rightmost and will be empty after
 		 *      we remove the extent record - the rotate code
 		 *      knows how to update the newly formed edge.
 		 */
 
-		ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(inode->i_sb, path,
-						    &left_cpos);
+		ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(sb, path, &left_cpos);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -5316,7 +5440,8 @@ static int ocfs2_truncate_rec(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 				goto out;
 			}
 
-			ret = ocfs2_find_path(inode, left_path, left_cpos);
+			ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path,
+					      left_cpos);
 			if (ret) {
 				mlog_errno(ret);
 				goto out;
@@ -5332,13 +5457,13 @@ static int ocfs2_truncate_rec(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(inode, handle, path);
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, path);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(inode, handle, left_path);
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, left_path);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -5361,7 +5486,7 @@ static int ocfs2_truncate_rec(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 			 * be deleted by the rotate code.
 			 */
 			rec = &el->l_recs[next_free - 1];
-			ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(inode, handle, path,
+			ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle, et, path,
 						       rec);
 		}
 	} else if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) == cpos) {
@@ -5373,11 +5498,12 @@ static int ocfs2_truncate_rec(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 		/* Remove rightmost portion of the record */
 		le16_add_cpu(&rec->e_leaf_clusters, -len);
 		if (is_rightmost_tree_rec)
-			ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(inode, handle, path, rec);
+			ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle, et, path, rec);
 	} else {
 		/* Caller should have trapped this. */
-		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Inode %llu: Invalid record truncate: (%u, %u) "
-		     "(%u, %u)\n", (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Owner %llu: Invalid record truncate: (%u, %u) "
+		     "(%u, %u)\n",
+		     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
 		     le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
 		     le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters), cpos, len);
 		BUG();
@@ -5386,14 +5512,14 @@ static int ocfs2_truncate_rec(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 	if (left_path) {
 		int subtree_index;
 
-		subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(inode, left_path, path);
-		ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(inode, handle, left_path, path,
+		subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path, path);
+		ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle, left_path, path,
 					   subtree_index);
 	}
 
 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_leaf_bh(path));
 
-	ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(inode, handle, path, dealloc, et);
+	ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, path, dealloc);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -5404,9 +5530,9 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int ocfs2_remove_extent(struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_remove_extent(handle_t *handle,
 			struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
-			u32 cpos, u32 len, handle_t *handle,
+			u32 cpos, u32 len,
 			struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
 			struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
 {
@@ -5416,7 +5542,11 @@ int ocfs2_remove_extent(struct inode *inode,
 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
 	struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL;
 
-	ocfs2_extent_map_trunc(inode, 0);
+	/*
+	 * XXX: Why are we truncating to 0 instead of wherever this
+	 * affects us?
+	 */
+	ocfs2_et_extent_map_truncate(et, 0);
 
 	path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(et);
 	if (!path) {
@@ -5425,7 +5555,7 @@ int ocfs2_remove_extent(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_find_path(inode, path, cpos);
+	ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, path, cpos);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -5434,10 +5564,11 @@ int ocfs2_remove_extent(struct inode *inode,
 	el = path_leaf_el(path);
 	index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
 	if (index == -1 || index >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec)) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-			    "Inode %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no "
+		ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
+			    "Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no "
 			    "longer be found.\n",
-			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno, cpos);
+			    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
+			    cpos);
 		ret = -EROFS;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -5464,20 +5595,21 @@ int ocfs2_remove_extent(struct inode *inode,
 
 	BUG_ON(cpos < le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) || trunc_range > rec_range);
 
-	mlog(0, "Inode %llu, remove (cpos %u, len %u). Existing index %d "
+	mlog(0, "Owner %llu, remove (cpos %u, len %u). Existing index %d "
 	     "(cpos %u, len %u)\n",
-	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno, cpos, len, index,
+	     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
+	     cpos, len, index,
 	     le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos), ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) == cpos || rec_range == trunc_range) {
-		ret = ocfs2_truncate_rec(inode, handle, path, index, dealloc,
-					 cpos, len, et);
+		ret = ocfs2_truncate_rec(handle, et, path, index, dealloc,
+					 cpos, len);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	} else {
-		ret = ocfs2_split_tree(inode, et, handle, path, index,
+		ret = ocfs2_split_tree(handle, et, path, index,
 				       trunc_range, meta_ac);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -5490,7 +5622,7 @@ int ocfs2_remove_extent(struct inode *inode,
 		 */
 		ocfs2_reinit_path(path, 1);
 
-		ret = ocfs2_find_path(inode, path, cpos);
+		ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, path, cpos);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -5499,9 +5631,9 @@ int ocfs2_remove_extent(struct inode *inode,
 		el = path_leaf_el(path);
 		index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
 		if (index == -1 || index >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec)) {
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-				    "Inode %llu: split at cpos %u lost record.",
-				    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
+				    "Owner %llu: split at cpos %u lost record.",
+				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
 				    cpos);
 			ret = -EROFS;
 			goto out;
@@ -5515,18 +5647,18 @@ int ocfs2_remove_extent(struct inode *inode,
 		rec_range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) +
 			ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
 		if (rec_range != trunc_range) {
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-				    "Inode %llu: error after split at cpos %u"
+			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
+				    "Owner %llu: error after split at cpos %u"
 				    "trunc len %u, existing record is (%u,%u)",
-				    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
 				    cpos, len, le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
 				    ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
 			ret = -EROFS;
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		ret = ocfs2_truncate_rec(inode, handle, path, index, dealloc,
-					 cpos, len, et);
+		ret = ocfs2_truncate_rec(handle, et, path, index, dealloc,
+					 cpos, len);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -5573,7 +5705,7 @@ int ocfs2_remove_btree_range(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, inode, et,
+	ret = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
 					   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -5583,14 +5715,13 @@ int ocfs2_remove_btree_range(struct inode *inode,
 	vfs_dq_free_space_nodirty(inode,
 				  ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(inode->i_sb, len));
 
-	ret = ocfs2_remove_extent(inode, et, cpos, len, handle, meta_ac,
-				  dealloc);
+	ret = ocfs2_remove_extent(handle, et, cpos, len, meta_ac, dealloc);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out_commit;
 	}
 
-	ocfs2_et_update_clusters(inode, et, -len);
+	ocfs2_et_update_clusters(et, -len);
 
 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, et->et_root_bh);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -5690,7 +5821,7 @@ int ocfs2_truncate_log_append(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, tl_inode, tl_bh,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(tl_inode), tl_bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -5752,7 +5883,7 @@ static int ocfs2_replay_truncate_records(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	while (i >= 0) {
 		/* Caller has given us at least enough credits to
 		 * update the truncate log dinode */
-		status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, tl_inode, tl_bh,
+		status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(tl_inode), tl_bh,
 						 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 		if (status < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(status);
@@ -6010,7 +6141,7 @@ int ocfs2_begin_truncate_log_recovery(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		tl->tl_used = 0;
 
 		ocfs2_compute_meta_ecc(osb->sb, tl_bh->b_data, &di->i_check);
-		status = ocfs2_write_block(osb, tl_bh, tl_inode);
+		status = ocfs2_write_block(osb, tl_bh, INODE_CACHE(tl_inode));
 		if (status < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(status);
 			goto bail;
@@ -6400,9 +6531,9 @@ ocfs2_find_per_slot_free_list(int type,
 	return fl;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_cache_block_dealloc(struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt,
-				     int type, int slot, u64 blkno,
-				     unsigned int bit)
+int ocfs2_cache_block_dealloc(struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt,
+			      int type, int slot, u64 blkno,
+			      unsigned int bit)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *fl;
@@ -6518,7 +6649,7 @@ static int ocfs2_find_new_last_ext_blk(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(inode, path_root_el(path), cpos, &bh);
+	ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(INODE_CACHE(inode), path_root_el(path), cpos, &bh);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -6551,7 +6682,7 @@ out:
  */
 static int ocfs2_trim_tree(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_path *path,
 			   handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_truncate_context *tc,
-			   u32 clusters_to_del, u64 *delete_start)
+			   u32 clusters_to_del, u64 *delete_start, u8 *flags)
 {
 	int ret, i, index = path->p_tree_depth;
 	u32 new_edge = 0;
@@ -6561,6 +6692,7 @@ static int ocfs2_trim_tree(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_path *path,
 	struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
 
 	*delete_start = 0;
+	*flags = 0;
 
 	while (index >= 0) {
 		bh = path->p_node[index].bh;
@@ -6648,6 +6780,7 @@ find_tail_record:
 			*delete_start = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno)
 				+ ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb,
 					le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters));
+			*flags = rec->e_flags;
 
 			/*
 			 * If it's now empty, remove this record.
@@ -6719,7 +6852,7 @@ delete:
 
 			mlog(0, "deleting this extent block.\n");
 
-			ocfs2_remove_from_cache(inode, bh);
+			ocfs2_remove_from_cache(INODE_CACHE(inode), bh);
 
 			BUG_ON(ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, &el->l_recs[0]));
 			BUG_ON(le32_to_cpu(el->l_recs[0].e_cpos));
@@ -6747,7 +6880,8 @@ static int ocfs2_do_truncate(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 			     struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
 			     handle_t *handle,
 			     struct ocfs2_truncate_context *tc,
-			     struct ocfs2_path *path)
+			     struct ocfs2_path *path,
+			     struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
 {
 	int status;
 	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe;
@@ -6755,6 +6889,7 @@ static int ocfs2_do_truncate(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
 	struct buffer_head *last_eb_bh = NULL;
 	u64 delete_blk = 0;
+	u8 rec_flags;
 
 	fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) fe_bh->b_data;
 
@@ -6769,14 +6904,14 @@ static int ocfs2_do_truncate(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	 * Each component will be touched, so we might as well journal
 	 * here to avoid having to handle errors later.
 	 */
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_path(inode, handle, path);
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_path(INODE_CACHE(inode), handle, path);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	if (last_eb_bh) {
-		status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, inode, last_eb_bh,
+		status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), last_eb_bh,
 						 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 		if (status < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(status);
@@ -6810,7 +6945,7 @@ static int ocfs2_do_truncate(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(inode);
 
 	status = ocfs2_trim_tree(inode, path, handle, tc,
-				 clusters_to_del, &delete_blk);
+				 clusters_to_del, &delete_blk, &rec_flags);
 	if (status) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto bail;
@@ -6842,8 +6977,16 @@ static int ocfs2_do_truncate(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	}
 
 	if (delete_blk) {
-		status = ocfs2_truncate_log_append(osb, handle, delete_blk,
-						   clusters_to_del);
+		if (rec_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)
+			status = ocfs2_decrease_refcount(inode, handle,
+					ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(osb->sb,
+								 delete_blk),
+					clusters_to_del, meta_ac,
+					&tc->tc_dealloc, 1);
+		else
+			status = ocfs2_truncate_log_append(osb, handle,
+							   delete_blk,
+							   clusters_to_del);
 		if (status < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(status);
 			goto bail;
@@ -6863,9 +7006,9 @@ static int ocfs2_zero_func(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void ocfs2_map_and_dirty_page(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
-				     unsigned int from, unsigned int to,
-				     struct page *page, int zero, u64 *phys)
+void ocfs2_map_and_dirty_page(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
+			      unsigned int from, unsigned int to,
+			      struct page *page, int zero, u64 *phys)
 {
 	int ret, partial = 0;
 
@@ -6933,20 +7076,16 @@ out:
 		ocfs2_unlock_and_free_pages(pages, numpages);
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_grab_eof_pages(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end,
-				struct page **pages, int *num)
+int ocfs2_grab_pages(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+		     struct page **pages, int *num)
 {
 	int numpages, ret = 0;
-	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	unsigned long index;
 	loff_t last_page_bytes;
 
 	BUG_ON(start > end);
 
-	BUG_ON(start >> OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits !=
-	       (end - 1) >> OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits);
-
 	numpages = 0;
 	last_page_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
 	index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
@@ -6974,6 +7113,17 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int ocfs2_grab_eof_pages(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+				struct page **pages, int *num)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+
+	BUG_ON(start >> OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits !=
+	       (end - 1) >> OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits);
+
+	return ocfs2_grab_pages(inode, start, end, pages, num);
+}
+
 /*
  * Zero the area past i_size but still within an allocated
  * cluster. This avoids exposing nonzero data on subsequent file
@@ -7138,7 +7288,7 @@ int ocfs2_convert_inline_data_to_extents(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, di_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -7218,9 +7368,8 @@ int ocfs2_convert_inline_data_to_extents(struct inode *inode,
 		 * this proves to be false, we could always re-build
 		 * the in-inode data from our pages.
 		 */
-		ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, inode, di_bh);
-		ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(osb, handle, inode, &et,
-					  0, block, 1, 0, NULL);
+		ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh);
+		ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(handle, &et, 0, block, 1, 0, NULL);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out_commit;
@@ -7262,11 +7411,14 @@ int ocfs2_commit_truncate(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 {
 	int status, i, credits, tl_sem = 0;
 	u32 clusters_to_del, new_highest_cpos, range;
+	u64 blkno = 0;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
 	struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
 	struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL;
 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)fe_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree = NULL;
 
 	mlog_entry_void();
 
@@ -7292,10 +7444,12 @@ start:
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
+	credits = 0;
+
 	/*
 	 * Truncate always works against the rightmost tree branch.
 	 */
-	status = ocfs2_find_path(inode, path, UINT_MAX);
+	status = ocfs2_find_path(INODE_CACHE(inode), path, UINT_MAX);
 	if (status) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto bail;
@@ -7332,10 +7486,15 @@ start:
 		clusters_to_del = 0;
 	} else if (le32_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_cpos) >= new_highest_cpos) {
 		clusters_to_del = ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, &el->l_recs[i]);
+		blkno = le64_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_blkno);
 	} else if (range > new_highest_cpos) {
 		clusters_to_del = (ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, &el->l_recs[i]) +
 				   le32_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_cpos)) -
 				  new_highest_cpos;
+		blkno = le64_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_blkno) +
+			ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb,
+				ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, &el->l_recs[i]) -
+				clusters_to_del);
 	} else {
 		status = 0;
 		goto bail;
@@ -7344,6 +7503,29 @@ start:
 	mlog(0, "clusters_to_del = %u in this pass, tail blk=%llu\n",
 	     clusters_to_del, (unsigned long long)path_leaf_bh(path)->b_blocknr);
 
+	if (el->l_recs[i].e_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED && clusters_to_del) {
+		BUG_ON(!(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features &
+			 OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL));
+
+		status = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb,
+						le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc),
+						1, &ref_tree, NULL);
+		if (status) {
+			mlog_errno(status);
+			goto bail;
+		}
+
+		status = ocfs2_prepare_refcount_change_for_del(inode, fe_bh,
+							       blkno,
+							       clusters_to_del,
+							       &credits,
+							       &meta_ac);
+		if (status < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(status);
+			goto bail;
+		}
+	}
+
 	mutex_lock(&tl_inode->i_mutex);
 	tl_sem = 1;
 	/* ocfs2_truncate_log_needs_flush guarantees us at least one
@@ -7357,7 +7539,7 @@ start:
 		}
 	}
 
-	credits = ocfs2_calc_tree_trunc_credits(osb->sb, clusters_to_del,
+	credits += ocfs2_calc_tree_trunc_credits(osb->sb, clusters_to_del,
 						(struct ocfs2_dinode *)fe_bh->b_data,
 						el);
 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
@@ -7369,7 +7551,7 @@ start:
 	}
 
 	status = ocfs2_do_truncate(osb, clusters_to_del, inode, fe_bh, handle,
-				   tc, path);
+				   tc, path, meta_ac);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto bail;
@@ -7383,6 +7565,16 @@ start:
 
 	ocfs2_reinit_path(path, 1);
 
+	if (meta_ac) {
+		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
+		meta_ac = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (ref_tree) {
+		ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1);
+		ref_tree = NULL;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * The check above will catch the case where we've truncated
 	 * away all allocation.
@@ -7399,6 +7591,12 @@ bail:
 	if (handle)
 		ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
 
+	if (meta_ac)
+		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
+
+	if (ref_tree)
+		ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1);
+
 	ocfs2_run_deallocs(osb, &tc->tc_dealloc);
 
 	ocfs2_free_path(path);
@@ -7445,7 +7643,7 @@ int ocfs2_prepare_truncate(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&(*tc)->tc_dealloc);
 
 	if (fe->id2.i_list.l_tree_depth) {
-		status = ocfs2_read_extent_block(inode,
+		status = ocfs2_read_extent_block(INODE_CACHE(inode),
 						 le64_to_cpu(fe->i_last_eb_blk),
 						 &last_eb_bh);
 		if (status < 0) {
@@ -7507,7 +7705,7 @@ int ocfs2_truncate_inline(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, di_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/alloc.h b/fs/ocfs2/alloc.h
index 353254ba29e1..9c122d574464 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/alloc.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/alloc.h
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@
  *
  * ocfs2_extent_tree contains info for the root of the b-tree, it must have a
  * root ocfs2_extent_list and a root_bh so that they can be used in the b-tree
- * functions.  With metadata ecc, we now call different journal_access
+ * functions.  It needs the ocfs2_caching_info structure associated with
+ * I/O on the tree.  With metadata ecc, we now call different journal_access
  * functions for each type of metadata, so it must have the
  * root_journal_access function.
  * ocfs2_extent_tree_operations abstract the normal operations we do for
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ struct ocfs2_extent_tree {
 	struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations	*et_ops;
 	struct buffer_head			*et_root_bh;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_list		*et_root_el;
+	struct ocfs2_caching_info		*et_ci;
 	ocfs2_journal_access_func		et_root_journal_access;
 	void					*et_object;
 	unsigned int				et_max_leaf_clusters;
@@ -66,31 +68,32 @@ struct ocfs2_extent_tree {
  * specified object buffer.
  */
 void ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
-				   struct inode *inode,
+				   struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 				   struct buffer_head *bh);
 void ocfs2_init_xattr_tree_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
-				       struct inode *inode,
+				       struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 				       struct buffer_head *bh);
 struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf;
 void ocfs2_init_xattr_value_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
-					struct inode *inode,
+					struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 					struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb);
 void ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
-				    struct inode *inode,
+				    struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 				    struct buffer_head *bh);
+void ocfs2_init_refcount_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+				     struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+				     struct buffer_head *bh);
 
 /*
  * Read an extent block into *bh.  If *bh is NULL, a bh will be
  * allocated.  This is a cached read.  The extent block will be validated
  * with ocfs2_validate_extent_block().
  */
-int ocfs2_read_extent_block(struct inode *inode, u64 eb_blkno,
+int ocfs2_read_extent_block(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci, u64 eb_blkno,
 			    struct buffer_head **bh);
 
 struct ocfs2_alloc_context;
-int ocfs2_insert_extent(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
-			handle_t *handle,
-			struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_insert_extent(handle_t *handle,
 			struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 			u32 cpos,
 			u64 start_blk,
@@ -103,25 +106,36 @@ enum ocfs2_alloc_restarted {
 	RESTART_TRANS,
 	RESTART_META
 };
-int ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
-				struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree(handle_t *handle,
+				struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				u32 *logical_offset,
 				u32 clusters_to_add,
 				int mark_unwritten,
-				struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
-				handle_t *handle,
 				struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac,
 				struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
 				enum ocfs2_alloc_restarted *reason_ret);
 struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt;
+struct ocfs2_path;
+int ocfs2_split_extent(handle_t *handle,
+		       struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+		       struct ocfs2_path *path,
+		       int split_index,
+		       struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
+		       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+		       struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc);
 int ocfs2_mark_extent_written(struct inode *inode,
 			      struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 			      handle_t *handle, u32 cpos, u32 len, u32 phys,
 			      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
 			      struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc);
-int ocfs2_remove_extent(struct inode *inode,
-			struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
-			u32 cpos, u32 len, handle_t *handle,
+int ocfs2_change_extent_flag(handle_t *handle,
+			     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+			     u32 cpos, u32 len, u32 phys,
+			     struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+			     struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
+			     int new_flags, int clear_flags);
+int ocfs2_remove_extent(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+			u32 cpos, u32 len,
 			struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
 			struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc);
 int ocfs2_remove_btree_range(struct inode *inode,
@@ -130,7 +144,6 @@ int ocfs2_remove_btree_range(struct inode *inode,
 			     struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc);
 
 int ocfs2_num_free_extents(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
-			   struct inode *inode,
 			   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
 
 /*
@@ -195,6 +208,9 @@ static inline void ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *c)
 }
 int ocfs2_cache_cluster_dealloc(struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt,
 				u64 blkno, unsigned int bit);
+int ocfs2_cache_block_dealloc(struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt,
+			      int type, int slot, u64 blkno,
+			      unsigned int bit);
 static inline int ocfs2_dealloc_has_cluster(struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *c)
 {
 	return c->c_global_allocator != NULL;
@@ -222,8 +238,9 @@ int ocfs2_commit_truncate(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 int ocfs2_truncate_inline(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 			  unsigned int start, unsigned int end, int trunc);
 
-int ocfs2_find_leaf(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el,
-		    u32 cpos, struct buffer_head **leaf_bh);
+int ocfs2_find_leaf(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+		    struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el, u32 cpos,
+		    struct buffer_head **leaf_bh);
 int ocfs2_search_extent_list(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el, u32 v_cluster);
 
 /*
@@ -254,4 +271,50 @@ static inline int ocfs2_is_empty_extent(struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec)
 	return !rec->e_leaf_clusters;
 }
 
+int ocfs2_grab_pages(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+		     struct page **pages, int *num);
+void ocfs2_map_and_dirty_page(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
+			      unsigned int from, unsigned int to,
+			      struct page *page, int zero, u64 *phys);
+/*
+ * Structures which describe a path through a btree, and functions to
+ * manipulate them.
+ *
+ * The idea here is to be as generic as possible with the tree
+ * manipulation code.
+ */
+struct ocfs2_path_item {
+	struct buffer_head		*bh;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_list	*el;
+};
+
+#define OCFS2_MAX_PATH_DEPTH	5
+
+struct ocfs2_path {
+	int				p_tree_depth;
+	ocfs2_journal_access_func	p_root_access;
+	struct ocfs2_path_item		p_node[OCFS2_MAX_PATH_DEPTH];
+};
+
+#define path_root_bh(_path) ((_path)->p_node[0].bh)
+#define path_root_el(_path) ((_path)->p_node[0].el)
+#define path_root_access(_path)((_path)->p_root_access)
+#define path_leaf_bh(_path) ((_path)->p_node[(_path)->p_tree_depth].bh)
+#define path_leaf_el(_path) ((_path)->p_node[(_path)->p_tree_depth].el)
+#define path_num_items(_path) ((_path)->p_tree_depth + 1)
+
+void ocfs2_reinit_path(struct ocfs2_path *path, int keep_root);
+void ocfs2_free_path(struct ocfs2_path *path);
+int ocfs2_find_path(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+		    struct ocfs2_path *path,
+		    u32 cpos);
+struct ocfs2_path *ocfs2_new_path_from_path(struct ocfs2_path *path);
+struct ocfs2_path *ocfs2_new_path_from_et(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
+int ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle_t *handle,
+				 struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+				 struct ocfs2_path *path,
+				 int idx);
+int ocfs2_journal_access_path(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+			      handle_t *handle,
+			      struct ocfs2_path *path);
 #endif /* OCFS2_ALLOC_H */
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/aops.c b/fs/ocfs2/aops.c
index 8a1e61545f41..deb2b132ae5e 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/aops.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/aops.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include "suballoc.h"
 #include "super.h"
 #include "symlink.h"
+#include "refcounttree.h"
 
 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
 
@@ -126,8 +127,8 @@ bail:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
-			   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
+int ocfs2_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
+		    struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	unsigned int ext_flags;
@@ -590,6 +591,8 @@ static int ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
+	/* We should already CoW the refcounted extent. */
+	BUG_ON(ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED);
 	/*
 	 * get_more_blocks() expects us to describe a hole by clearing
 	 * the mapped bit on bh_result().
@@ -687,6 +690,10 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_direct_IO(int rw,
 	if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
 		return 0;
 
+	/* Fallback to buffered I/O if we are appending. */
+	if (i_size_read(inode) <= offset)
+		return 0;
+
 	ret = blockdev_direct_IO_no_locking(rw, iocb, inode,
 					    inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov, offset,
 					    nr_segs, 
@@ -1259,7 +1266,8 @@ static int ocfs2_write_cluster(struct address_space *mapping,
 			goto out;
 		}
 	} else if (unwritten) {
-		ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, inode, wc->w_di_bh);
+		ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode),
+					      wc->w_di_bh);
 		ret = ocfs2_mark_extent_written(inode, &et,
 						wc->w_handle, cpos, 1, phys,
 						meta_ac, &wc->w_dealloc);
@@ -1448,6 +1456,9 @@ static int ocfs2_populate_write_desc(struct inode *inode,
 				goto out;
 			}
 
+			/* We should already CoW the refcountd extent. */
+			BUG_ON(ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED);
+
 			/*
 			 * Assume worst case - that we're writing in
 			 * the middle of the extent.
@@ -1528,7 +1539,7 @@ static int ocfs2_write_begin_inline(struct address_space *mapping,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, wc->w_di_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), wc->w_di_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
@@ -1699,6 +1710,19 @@ int ocfs2_write_begin_nolock(struct address_space *mapping,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	ret = ocfs2_check_range_for_refcount(inode, pos, len);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	} else if (ret == 1) {
+		ret = ocfs2_refcount_cow(inode, di_bh,
+					 wc->w_cpos, wc->w_clen, UINT_MAX);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
 	ret = ocfs2_populate_write_desc(inode, wc, &clusters_to_alloc,
 					&extents_to_split);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -1726,7 +1750,8 @@ int ocfs2_write_begin_nolock(struct address_space *mapping,
 		     (long long)i_size_read(inode), le32_to_cpu(di->i_clusters),
 		     clusters_to_alloc, extents_to_split);
 
-		ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, inode, wc->w_di_bh);
+		ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode),
+					      wc->w_di_bh);
 		ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators(inode, &et,
 					    clusters_to_alloc, extents_to_split,
 					    &data_ac, &meta_ac);
@@ -1773,7 +1798,7 @@ int ocfs2_write_begin_nolock(struct address_space *mapping,
 	 * We don't want this to fail in ocfs2_write_end(), so do it
 	 * here.
 	 */
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, wc->w_di_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), wc->w_di_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -1997,4 +2022,5 @@ const struct address_space_operations ocfs2_aops = {
 	.releasepage		= ocfs2_releasepage,
 	.migratepage		= buffer_migrate_page,
 	.is_partially_uptodate	= block_is_partially_uptodate,
+	.error_remove_page	= generic_error_remove_page,
 };
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/aops.h b/fs/ocfs2/aops.h
index 503e49232e11..c48e93ffc513 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/aops.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/aops.h
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ int ocfs2_read_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 			   struct buffer_head *di_bh);
 int ocfs2_size_fits_inline_data(struct buffer_head *di_bh, u64 new_size);
 
+int ocfs2_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
+		    struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
 /* all ocfs2_dio_end_io()'s fault */
 #define ocfs2_iocb_is_rw_locked(iocb) \
 	test_bit(0, (unsigned long *)&iocb->private)
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/buffer_head_io.c b/fs/ocfs2/buffer_head_io.c
index 15c8e6deee2e..d43d34a1dd31 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/buffer_head_io.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/buffer_head_io.c
@@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ enum ocfs2_state_bits {
 BUFFER_FNS(NeedsValidate, needs_validate);
 
 int ocfs2_write_block(struct ocfs2_super *osb, struct buffer_head *bh,
-		      struct inode *inode)
+		      struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	mlog_entry("(bh->b_blocknr = %llu, inode=%p)\n",
-		   (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, inode);
+	mlog_entry("(bh->b_blocknr = %llu, ci=%p)\n",
+		   (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, ci);
 
 	BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr < OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO);
 	BUG_ON(buffer_jbd(bh));
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ int ocfs2_write_block(struct ocfs2_super *osb, struct buffer_head *bh,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_io_mutex);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_lock(ci);
 
 	lock_buffer(bh);
 	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ int ocfs2_write_block(struct ocfs2_super *osb, struct buffer_head *bh,
 	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 
 	if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
-		ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(inode, bh);
+		ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh);
 	} else {
 		/* We don't need to remove the clustered uptodate
 		 * information for this bh as it's not marked locally
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ int ocfs2_write_block(struct ocfs2_super *osb, struct buffer_head *bh,
 		put_bh(bh);
 	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_io_mutex);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);
 out:
 	mlog_exit(ret);
 	return ret;
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ bail:
 	return status;
 }
 
-int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 block, int nr,
+int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci, u64 block, int nr,
 		      struct buffer_head *bhs[], int flags,
 		      int (*validate)(struct super_block *sb,
 				      struct buffer_head *bh))
@@ -185,11 +185,12 @@ int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 block, int nr,
 	int status = 0;
 	int i, ignore_cache = 0;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
 
-	mlog_entry("(inode=%p, block=(%llu), nr=(%d), flags=%d)\n",
-		   inode, (unsigned long long)block, nr, flags);
+	mlog_entry("(ci=%p, block=(%llu), nr=(%d), flags=%d)\n",
+		   ci, (unsigned long long)block, nr, flags);
 
-	BUG_ON(!inode);
+	BUG_ON(!ci);
 	BUG_ON((flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD) &&
 	       (flags & OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE));
 
@@ -212,12 +213,12 @@ int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 block, int nr,
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_io_mutex);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_lock(ci);
 	for (i = 0 ; i < nr ; i++) {
 		if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
-			bhs[i] = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, block++);
+			bhs[i] = sb_getblk(sb, block++);
 			if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
-				mutex_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_io_mutex);
+				ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);
 				status = -EIO;
 				mlog_errno(status);
 				goto bail;
@@ -250,11 +251,11 @@ int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 block, int nr,
 		 *    before our is-it-in-flight check.
 		 */
 
-		if (!ignore_cache && !ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(inode, bh)) {
+		if (!ignore_cache && !ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh)) {
 			mlog(ML_UPTODATE,
-			     "bh (%llu), inode %llu not uptodate\n",
+			     "bh (%llu), owner %llu not uptodate\n",
 			     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
+			     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci));
 			/* We're using ignore_cache here to say
 			 * "go to disk" */
 			ignore_cache = 1;
@@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 block, int nr,
 			 * previously submitted request than we are
 			 * done here. */
 			if ((flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD)
-			    && ocfs2_buffer_read_ahead(inode, bh))
+			    && ocfs2_buffer_read_ahead(ci, bh))
 				continue;
 
 			lock_buffer(bh);
@@ -305,7 +306,7 @@ int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 block, int nr,
 			 * buffer lock. */
 			if (!(flags & OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE)
 			    && !(flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD)
-			    && ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(inode, bh)) {
+			    && ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh)) {
 				unlock_buffer(bh);
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 block, int nr,
 
 		if (!(flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD)) {
 			/* We know this can't have changed as we hold the
-			 * inode sem. Avoid doing any work on the bh if the
+			 * owner sem. Avoid doing any work on the bh if the
 			 * journal has it. */
 			if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
 				wait_on_buffer(bh);
@@ -351,7 +352,7 @@ int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 block, int nr,
 				 * that better not have changed */
 				BUG_ON(buffer_jbd(bh));
 				clear_buffer_needs_validate(bh);
-				status = validate(inode->i_sb, bh);
+				status = validate(sb, bh);
 				if (status) {
 					put_bh(bh);
 					bhs[i] = NULL;
@@ -363,9 +364,9 @@ int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 block, int nr,
 		/* Always set the buffer in the cache, even if it was
 		 * a forced read, or read-ahead which hasn't yet
 		 * completed. */
-		ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(inode, bh);
+		ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_io_mutex);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);
 
 	mlog(ML_BH_IO, "block=(%llu), nr=(%d), cached=%s, flags=0x%x\n", 
 	     (unsigned long long)block, nr,
@@ -399,7 +400,7 @@ static void ocfs2_check_super_or_backup(struct super_block *sb,
 
 /*
  * Write super block and backups doesn't need to collaborate with journal,
- * so we don't need to lock ip_io_mutex and inode doesn't need to bea passed
+ * so we don't need to lock ip_io_mutex and ci doesn't need to bea passed
  * into this function.
  */
 int ocfs2_write_super_or_backup(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/buffer_head_io.h b/fs/ocfs2/buffer_head_io.h
index c75d682dadd8..b97bcc6dde7c 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/buffer_head_io.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/buffer_head_io.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ void ocfs2_end_buffer_io_sync(struct buffer_head *bh,
 
 int ocfs2_write_block(struct ocfs2_super          *osb,
 		      struct buffer_head  *bh,
-		      struct inode        *inode);
+		      struct ocfs2_caching_info   *ci);
 int ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 block,
 			   unsigned int nr, struct buffer_head *bhs[]);
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ int ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 block,
  * be set even for a READAHEAD call, as it marks the buffer for later
  * validation.
  */
-int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 block, int nr,
+int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci, u64 block, int nr,
 		      struct buffer_head *bhs[], int flags,
 		      int (*validate)(struct super_block *sb,
 				      struct buffer_head *bh));
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ int ocfs2_write_super_or_backup(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 #define OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE      1
 #define OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD         8
 
-static inline int ocfs2_read_block(struct inode *inode, u64 off,
+static inline int ocfs2_read_block(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci, u64 off,
 				   struct buffer_head **bh,
 				   int (*validate)(struct super_block *sb,
 						   struct buffer_head *bh))
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static inline int ocfs2_read_block(struct inode *inode, u64 off,
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
-	status = ocfs2_read_blocks(inode, off, 1, bh, 0, validate);
+	status = ocfs2_read_blocks(ci, off, 1, bh, 0, validate);
 
 bail:
 	return status;
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
index 09cc25d04611..c452d116b892 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ static ssize_t o2hb_debug_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 }
 #endif  /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
 
-static struct file_operations o2hb_debug_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations o2hb_debug_fops = {
 	.open =		o2hb_debug_open,
 	.release =	o2hb_debug_release,
 	.read =		o2hb_debug_read,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.c b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.c
index 96df5416993e..1cd2934de615 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.c
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ static struct mlog_attribute mlog_attrs[MLOG_MAX_BITS] = {
 	define_mask(EXPORT),
 	define_mask(XATTR),
 	define_mask(QUOTA),
+	define_mask(REFCOUNT),
 	define_mask(ERROR),
 	define_mask(NOTICE),
 	define_mask(KTHREAD),
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.h b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.h
index 696c32e50716..9b4d11726cf2 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.h
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@
 #define ML_EXPORT	0x0000000010000000ULL /* ocfs2 export operations */
 #define ML_XATTR	0x0000000020000000ULL /* ocfs2 extended attributes */
 #define ML_QUOTA	0x0000000040000000ULL /* ocfs2 quota operations */
+#define ML_REFCOUNT	0x0000000080000000ULL /* refcount tree operations */
 /* bits that are infrequently given and frequently matched in the high word */
 #define ML_ERROR	0x0000000100000000ULL /* sent to KERN_ERR */
 #define ML_NOTICE	0x0000000200000000ULL /* setn to KERN_NOTICE */
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/netdebug.c b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/netdebug.c
index f8424874fa07..da794bc07a6c 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/netdebug.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/netdebug.c
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static void nst_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 {
 }
 
-static struct seq_operations nst_seq_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations nst_seq_ops = {
 	.start = nst_seq_start,
 	.next = nst_seq_next,
 	.stop = nst_seq_stop,
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ static int nst_fop_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return seq_release_private(inode, file);
 }
 
-static struct file_operations nst_seq_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations nst_seq_fops = {
 	.open = nst_fop_open,
 	.read = seq_read,
 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ static void sc_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 {
 }
 
-static struct seq_operations sc_seq_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations sc_seq_ops = {
 	.start = sc_seq_start,
 	.next = sc_seq_next,
 	.stop = sc_seq_stop,
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static int sc_fop_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return seq_release_private(inode, file);
 }
 
-static struct file_operations sc_seq_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations sc_seq_fops = {
 	.open = sc_fop_open,
 	.read = seq_read,
 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dir.c b/fs/ocfs2/dir.c
index b358f3bf896d..28c3ec238796 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dir.c
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static int ocfs2_dx_dir_link_trailer(struct inode *dir, handle_t *handle,
 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
 	struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer *trailer;
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle, dir, dx_root_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle, INODE_CACHE(dir), dx_root_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -564,7 +564,8 @@ static int ocfs2_read_dir_block_direct(struct inode *dir, u64 phys,
 	int ret;
 	struct buffer_head *tmp = *bh;
 
-	ret = ocfs2_read_block(dir, phys, &tmp, ocfs2_validate_dir_block);
+	ret = ocfs2_read_block(INODE_CACHE(dir), phys, &tmp,
+			       ocfs2_validate_dir_block);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -622,7 +623,8 @@ static int ocfs2_read_dx_root(struct inode *dir, struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
 	u64 blkno = le64_to_cpu(di->i_dx_root);
 	struct buffer_head *tmp = *dx_root_bh;
 
-	ret = ocfs2_read_block(dir, blkno, &tmp, ocfs2_validate_dx_root);
+	ret = ocfs2_read_block(INODE_CACHE(dir), blkno, &tmp,
+			       ocfs2_validate_dx_root);
 
 	/* If ocfs2_read_block() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
 	if (!ret && !*dx_root_bh)
@@ -662,7 +664,8 @@ static int ocfs2_read_dx_leaf(struct inode *dir, u64 blkno,
 	int ret;
 	struct buffer_head *tmp = *dx_leaf_bh;
 
-	ret = ocfs2_read_block(dir, blkno, &tmp, ocfs2_validate_dx_leaf);
+	ret = ocfs2_read_block(INODE_CACHE(dir), blkno, &tmp,
+			       ocfs2_validate_dx_leaf);
 
 	/* If ocfs2_read_block() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
 	if (!ret && !*dx_leaf_bh)
@@ -680,7 +683,7 @@ static int ocfs2_read_dx_leaves(struct inode *dir, u64 start, int num,
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = ocfs2_read_blocks(dir, start, num, dx_leaf_bhs, 0,
+	ret = ocfs2_read_blocks(INODE_CACHE(dir), start, num, dx_leaf_bhs, 0,
 				ocfs2_validate_dx_leaf);
 	if (ret)
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -802,7 +805,8 @@ static int ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec(struct inode *inode,
 	struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec = NULL;
 
 	if (el->l_tree_depth) {
-		ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(inode, el, major_hash, &eb_bh);
+		ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(INODE_CACHE(inode), el, major_hash,
+				      &eb_bh);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -1133,7 +1137,8 @@ int ocfs2_update_entry(struct inode *dir, handle_t *handle,
 	if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
 		access = ocfs2_journal_access_di;
 
-	ret = access(handle, dir, de_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	ret = access(handle, INODE_CACHE(dir), de_bh,
+		     OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -1176,7 +1181,7 @@ static int __ocfs2_delete_entry(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		if (de == de_del)  {
-			status = access(handle, dir, bh,
+			status = access(handle, INODE_CACHE(dir), bh,
 					OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 			if (status < 0) {
 				status = -EIO;
@@ -1326,7 +1331,7 @@ static int ocfs2_delete_entry_dx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 	 * the entry count needs to be updated. Also, we might be
 	 * adding to the start of the free list.
 	 */
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle, dir, dx_root_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle, INODE_CACHE(dir), dx_root_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -1334,7 +1339,7 @@ static int ocfs2_delete_entry_dx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 	}
 
 	if (!ocfs2_dx_root_inline(dx_root)) {
-		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, dir,
+		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, INODE_CACHE(dir),
 					      lookup->dl_dx_leaf_bh,
 					      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 		if (ret) {
@@ -1493,7 +1498,7 @@ static int __ocfs2_dx_dir_leaf_insert(struct inode *dir, handle_t *handle,
 	int ret;
 	struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf;
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, dir, dx_leaf_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, INODE_CACHE(dir), dx_leaf_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -1523,7 +1528,7 @@ static int ocfs2_dx_dir_insert(struct inode *dir, handle_t *handle,
 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
 	struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = lookup->dl_dx_root_bh;
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle, dir, dx_root_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle, INODE_CACHE(dir), dx_root_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -1645,11 +1650,13 @@ int __ocfs2_add_entry(handle_t *handle,
 		 */
 		if (ocfs2_free_list_at_root(lookup)) {
 			bh = lookup->dl_dx_root_bh;
-			retval = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle, dir, bh,
+			retval = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle,
+						 INODE_CACHE(dir), bh,
 						 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 		} else {
 			bh = lookup->dl_prev_leaf_bh;
-			retval = ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle, dir, bh,
+			retval = ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle,
+						 INODE_CACHE(dir), bh,
 						 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 		}
 		if (retval) {
@@ -1700,11 +1707,13 @@ int __ocfs2_add_entry(handle_t *handle,
 			}
 
 			if (insert_bh == parent_fe_bh)
-				status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, dir,
+				status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle,
+								 INODE_CACHE(dir),
 								 insert_bh,
 								 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 			else {
-				status = ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle, dir,
+				status = ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle,
+								 INODE_CACHE(dir),
 								 insert_bh,
 					      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 
@@ -2280,7 +2289,7 @@ static int ocfs2_fill_new_dir_id(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	struct ocfs2_inline_data *data = &di->id2.i_data;
 	unsigned int size = le16_to_cpu(data->id_count);
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, di_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -2332,9 +2341,9 @@ static int ocfs2_fill_new_dir_el(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
-	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(inode, new_bh);
+	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(inode), new_bh);
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle, inode, new_bh,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), new_bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -2418,9 +2427,9 @@ static int ocfs2_dx_dir_attach_index(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		ret = -EIO;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(dir, dx_root_bh);
+	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(dir), dx_root_bh);
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle, dir, dx_root_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle, INODE_CACHE(dir), dx_root_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -2454,7 +2463,7 @@ static int ocfs2_dx_dir_attach_index(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	if (ret)
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, dir, di_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(dir), di_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -2495,9 +2504,9 @@ static int ocfs2_dx_dir_format_cluster(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		}
 		dx_leaves[i] = bh;
 
-		ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(dir, bh);
+		ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(dir), bh);
 
-		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, dir, bh,
+		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, INODE_CACHE(dir), bh,
 					      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -2582,7 +2591,6 @@ static int ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster(struct inode *dir,
 {
 	int ret;
 	u64 phys_blkno;
-	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
 
 	ret = __ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster(dir, cpos, handle, data_ac, dx_leaves,
 					 num_dx_leaves, &phys_blkno);
@@ -2591,7 +2599,7 @@ static int ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster(struct inode *dir,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(osb, handle, dir, et, cpos, phys_blkno, 1, 0,
+	ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(handle, et, cpos, phys_blkno, 1, 0,
 				  meta_ac);
 	if (ret)
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -2895,7 +2903,7 @@ static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 	struct ocfs2_extent_tree dx_et;
 	int did_quota = 0, bytes_allocated = 0;
 
-	ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, dir, di_bh);
+	ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(dir), di_bh);
 
 	alloc = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(sb, bytes);
 	dx_alloc = 0;
@@ -3005,9 +3013,9 @@ static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 		goto out_commit;
 	}
 
-	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(dir, dirdata_bh);
+	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(dir), dirdata_bh);
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle, dir, dirdata_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle, INODE_CACHE(dir), dirdata_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -3060,7 +3068,7 @@ static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 	 * We let the later dirent insert modify c/mtime - to the user
 	 * the data hasn't changed.
 	 */
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, dir, di_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(dir), di_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -3085,7 +3093,7 @@ static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 	 * This should never fail as our extent list is empty and all
 	 * related blocks have been journaled already.
 	 */
-	ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(osb, handle, dir, &et, 0, blkno, len,
+	ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(handle, &et, 0, blkno, len,
 				  0, NULL);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -3117,8 +3125,10 @@ static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 			ocfs2_dx_dir_index_root_block(dir, dx_root_bh,
 						      dirdata_bh);
 		} else {
-			ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(&dx_et, dir, dx_root_bh);
-			ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(osb, handle, dir, &dx_et, 0,
+			ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(&dx_et,
+						       INODE_CACHE(dir),
+						       dx_root_bh);
+			ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(handle, &dx_et, 0,
 						  dx_insert_blkno, 1, 0, NULL);
 			if (ret)
 				mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -3138,7 +3148,7 @@ static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 		}
 		blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(dir->i_sb, bit_off);
 
-		ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(osb, handle, dir, &et, 1,
+		ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(handle, &et, 1,
 					  blkno, len, 0, NULL);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -3337,8 +3347,9 @@ static int ocfs2_extend_dir(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_lock);
 	if (dir_i_size == ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(sb, OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_clusters)) {
 		spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_lock);
-		ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, dir, parent_fe_bh);
-		num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(osb, dir, &et);
+		ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(dir),
+					      parent_fe_bh);
+		num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(osb, &et);
 		if (num_free_extents < 0) {
 			status = num_free_extents;
 			mlog_errno(status);
@@ -3387,9 +3398,9 @@ do_extend:
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
-	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(dir, new_bh);
+	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(dir), new_bh);
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle, dir, new_bh,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle, INODE_CACHE(dir), new_bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -3829,7 +3840,7 @@ static int ocfs2_dx_dir_rebalance(struct ocfs2_super *osb, struct inode *dir,
 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
 	     (unsigned long long)leaf_blkno, insert_hash);
 
-	ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(&et, dir, dx_root_bh);
+	ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(dir), dx_root_bh);
 
 	dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *)dx_root_bh->b_data;
 	/*
@@ -3885,7 +3896,7 @@ static int ocfs2_dx_dir_rebalance(struct ocfs2_super *osb, struct inode *dir,
 	}
 	did_quota = 1;
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, dir, dx_leaf_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, INODE_CACHE(dir), dx_leaf_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -3949,7 +3960,8 @@ static int ocfs2_dx_dir_rebalance(struct ocfs2_super *osb, struct inode *dir,
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_dx_leaves; i++) {
-		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, dir, orig_dx_leaves[i],
+		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, INODE_CACHE(dir),
+					      orig_dx_leaves[i],
 					      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -4165,7 +4177,7 @@ static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dx_root(struct inode *dir,
 	 * failure to add the dx_root_bh to the journal won't result
 	 * us losing clusters.
 	 */
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle, dir, dx_root_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle, INODE_CACHE(dir), dx_root_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -4207,9 +4219,8 @@ static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dx_root(struct inode *dir,
 
 	/* This should never fail considering we start with an empty
 	 * dx_root. */
-	ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(&et, dir, dx_root_bh);
-	ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(osb, handle, dir, &et, 0,
-				  insert_blkno, 1, 0, NULL);
+	ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(dir), dx_root_bh);
+	ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(handle, &et, 0, insert_blkno, 1, 0, NULL);
 	if (ret)
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 	did_quota = 0;
@@ -4469,7 +4480,7 @@ static int ocfs2_dx_dir_remove_index(struct inode *dir,
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, dir, di_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(dir), di_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -4532,7 +4543,7 @@ int ocfs2_dx_dir_truncate(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh)
 	if (ocfs2_dx_root_inline(dx_root))
 		goto remove_index;
 
-	ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(&et, dir, dx_root_bh);
+	ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(dir), dx_root_bh);
 
 	/* XXX: What if dr_clusters is too large? */
 	while (le32_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_clusters)) {
@@ -4565,7 +4576,7 @@ remove_index:
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ocfs2_remove_from_cache(dir, dx_root_bh);
+	ocfs2_remove_from_cache(INODE_CACHE(dir), dx_root_bh);
 out:
 	ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 1);
 	ocfs2_run_deallocs(osb, &dealloc);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmast.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmast.c
index 81eff8e58322..01cf8cc3d286 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmast.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmast.c
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmconvert.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmconvert.c
index 75997b4deaf3..ca96bce50e18 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmconvert.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmconvert.c
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdebug.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdebug.c
index df52f706f669..42b0bad7a612 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdebug.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdebug.c
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
@@ -479,7 +478,7 @@ bail:
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations debug_purgelist_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations debug_purgelist_fops = {
 	.open =		debug_purgelist_open,
 	.release =	debug_buffer_release,
 	.read =		debug_buffer_read,
@@ -539,7 +538,7 @@ bail:
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations debug_mle_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations debug_mle_fops = {
 	.open =		debug_mle_open,
 	.release =	debug_buffer_release,
 	.read =		debug_buffer_read,
@@ -683,7 +682,7 @@ static int lockres_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct seq_operations debug_lockres_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations debug_lockres_ops = {
 	.start =	lockres_seq_start,
 	.stop =		lockres_seq_stop,
 	.next =		lockres_seq_next,
@@ -742,7 +741,7 @@ static int debug_lockres_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return seq_release_private(inode, file);
 }
 
-static struct file_operations debug_lockres_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations debug_lockres_fops = {
 	.open =		debug_lockres_open,
 	.release =	debug_lockres_release,
 	.read =		seq_read,
@@ -926,7 +925,7 @@ bail:
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations debug_state_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations debug_state_fops = {
 	.open =		debug_state_open,
 	.release =	debug_buffer_release,
 	.read =		debug_buffer_read,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c
index 4d9e6b288dd8..0334000676d3 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmfs.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmfs.c
index 1c9efb406a96..02bf17808bdc 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmfs.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmfs.c
@@ -325,6 +325,7 @@ clear_fields:
 }
 
 static struct backing_dev_info dlmfs_backing_dev_info = {
+	.name		= "ocfs2-dlmfs",
 	.ra_pages	= 0,	/* No readahead */
 	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
 };
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmlock.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmlock.c
index 83a9f2972ac8..437698e9465f 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmlock.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmlock.c
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c
index f8b653fcd4dd..83bcaf266b35 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c
index 43e6e3280569..d9fa3d22e17c 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmthread.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmthread.c
index d490b66ad9d7..52ec020ea78b 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmthread.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmthread.c
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
@@ -212,14 +211,18 @@ static int dlm_purge_lockres(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
 		spin_lock(&dlm->spinlock);
 	}
 
+	spin_lock(&res->spinlock);
 	if (!list_empty(&res->purge)) {
 		mlog(0, "removing lockres %.*s:%p from purgelist, "
 		     "master = %d\n", res->lockname.len, res->lockname.name,
 		     res, master);
 		list_del_init(&res->purge);
+		spin_unlock(&res->spinlock);
 		dlm_lockres_put(res);
 		dlm->purge_count--;
-	}
+	} else
+		spin_unlock(&res->spinlock);
+
 	__dlm_unhash_lockres(res);
 
 	/* lockres is not in the hash now.  drop the flag and wake up
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmunlock.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmunlock.c
index 756f5b0998e0..00f53b2aea76 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmunlock.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmunlock.c
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c
index 110bb57c46ab..0d38d67194cb 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 #include "super.h"
 #include "uptodate.h"
 #include "quota.h"
+#include "refcounttree.h"
 
 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
 
@@ -110,6 +111,11 @@ static void ocfs2_dentry_post_unlock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 
 static void ocfs2_set_qinfo_lvb(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres);
 
+static int ocfs2_check_refcount_downconvert(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
+					    int new_level);
+static int ocfs2_refcount_convert_worker(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
+					 int blocking);
+
 #define mlog_meta_lvb(__level, __lockres) ocfs2_dump_meta_lvb_info(__level, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, __lockres)
 
 /* This aids in debugging situations where a bad LVB might be involved. */
@@ -278,6 +284,12 @@ static struct ocfs2_lock_res_ops ocfs2_qinfo_lops = {
 	.flags		= LOCK_TYPE_REQUIRES_REFRESH | LOCK_TYPE_USES_LVB,
 };
 
+static struct ocfs2_lock_res_ops ocfs2_refcount_block_lops = {
+	.check_downconvert = ocfs2_check_refcount_downconvert,
+	.downconvert_worker = ocfs2_refcount_convert_worker,
+	.flags		= 0,
+};
+
 static inline int ocfs2_is_inode_lock(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
 {
 	return lockres->l_type == OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_META ||
@@ -306,6 +318,12 @@ static inline struct ocfs2_mem_dqinfo *ocfs2_lock_res_qinfo(struct ocfs2_lock_re
 	return (struct ocfs2_mem_dqinfo *)lockres->l_priv;
 }
 
+static inline struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *
+ocfs2_lock_res_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_lock_res *res)
+{
+	return container_of(res, struct ocfs2_refcount_tree, rf_lockres);
+}
+
 static inline struct ocfs2_super *ocfs2_get_lockres_osb(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
 {
 	if (lockres->l_ops->get_osb)
@@ -693,6 +711,17 @@ void ocfs2_qinfo_lock_res_init(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
 				   info);
 }
 
+void ocfs2_refcount_lock_res_init(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
+				  struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 ref_blkno,
+				  unsigned int generation)
+{
+	ocfs2_lock_res_init_once(lockres);
+	ocfs2_build_lock_name(OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_REFCOUNT, ref_blkno,
+			      generation, lockres->l_name);
+	ocfs2_lock_res_init_common(osb, lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_REFCOUNT,
+				   &ocfs2_refcount_block_lops, osb);
+}
+
 void ocfs2_lock_res_free(struct ocfs2_lock_res *res)
 {
 	mlog_entry_void();
@@ -1548,8 +1577,10 @@ int ocfs2_rw_lock(struct inode *inode, int write)
 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
 	     write ? "EXMODE" : "PRMODE");
 
-	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
+	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb)) {
+		mlog_exit(0);
 		return 0;
+	}
 
 	lockres = &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_rw_lockres;
 
@@ -2127,7 +2158,7 @@ static int ocfs2_inode_lock_update(struct inode *inode,
 
 	/* This will discard any caching information we might have had
 	 * for the inode metadata. */
-	ocfs2_metadata_cache_purge(inode);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_purge(INODE_CACHE(inode));
 
 	ocfs2_extent_map_trunc(inode, 0);
 
@@ -3009,6 +3040,7 @@ static void ocfs2_unlock_ast(void *opaque, int error)
 		     "unlock_action %d\n", error, lockres->l_name,
 		     lockres->l_unlock_action);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
+		mlog_exit_void();
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -3495,11 +3527,11 @@ out:
 	return UNBLOCK_CONTINUE;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_check_meta_downconvert(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
-					int new_level)
+static int ocfs2_ci_checkpointed(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+				 struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
+				 int new_level)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = ocfs2_lock_res_inode(lockres);
-	int checkpointed = ocfs2_inode_fully_checkpointed(inode);
+	int checkpointed = ocfs2_ci_fully_checkpointed(ci);
 
 	BUG_ON(new_level != DLM_LOCK_NL && new_level != DLM_LOCK_PR);
 	BUG_ON(lockres->l_level != DLM_LOCK_EX && !checkpointed);
@@ -3507,10 +3539,18 @@ static int ocfs2_check_meta_downconvert(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
 	if (checkpointed)
 		return 1;
 
-	ocfs2_start_checkpoint(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb));
+	ocfs2_start_checkpoint(OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci)));
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int ocfs2_check_meta_downconvert(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
+					int new_level)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = ocfs2_lock_res_inode(lockres);
+
+	return ocfs2_ci_checkpointed(INODE_CACHE(inode), lockres, new_level);
+}
+
 static void ocfs2_set_meta_lvb(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = ocfs2_lock_res_inode(lockres);
@@ -3640,6 +3680,26 @@ static int ocfs2_dentry_convert_worker(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
 	return UNBLOCK_CONTINUE_POST;
 }
 
+static int ocfs2_check_refcount_downconvert(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
+					    int new_level)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree =
+				ocfs2_lock_res_refcount_tree(lockres);
+
+	return ocfs2_ci_checkpointed(&tree->rf_ci, lockres, new_level);
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_refcount_convert_worker(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
+					 int blocking)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree =
+				ocfs2_lock_res_refcount_tree(lockres);
+
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_purge(&tree->rf_ci);
+
+	return UNBLOCK_CONTINUE;
+}
+
 static void ocfs2_set_qinfo_lvb(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
 {
 	struct ocfs2_qinfo_lvb *lvb;
@@ -3752,6 +3812,37 @@ bail:
 	return status;
 }
 
+int ocfs2_refcount_lock(struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree, int ex)
+{
+	int status;
+	int level = ex ? DLM_LOCK_EX : DLM_LOCK_PR;
+	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &ref_tree->rf_lockres;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = lockres->l_priv;
+
+
+	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb))
+		return -EROFS;
+
+	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
+		return 0;
+
+	status = ocfs2_cluster_lock(osb, lockres, level, 0, 0);
+	if (status < 0)
+		mlog_errno(status);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+void ocfs2_refcount_unlock(struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree, int ex)
+{
+	int level = ex ? DLM_LOCK_EX : DLM_LOCK_PR;
+	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &ref_tree->rf_lockres;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = lockres->l_priv;
+
+	if (!ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
+		ocfs2_cluster_unlock(osb, lockres, level);
+}
+
 /*
  * This is the filesystem locking protocol.  It provides the lock handling
  * hooks for the underlying DLM.  It has a maximum version number.
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.h b/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.h
index 7553836931de..d1ce48e1b3d6 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.h
@@ -101,6 +101,9 @@ void ocfs2_file_lock_res_init(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
 struct ocfs2_mem_dqinfo;
 void ocfs2_qinfo_lock_res_init(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
                                struct ocfs2_mem_dqinfo *info);
+void ocfs2_refcount_lock_res_init(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
+				  struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 ref_blkno,
+				  unsigned int generation);
 void ocfs2_lock_res_free(struct ocfs2_lock_res *res);
 int ocfs2_create_new_inode_locks(struct inode *inode);
 int ocfs2_drop_inode_locks(struct inode *inode);
@@ -148,6 +151,9 @@ int ocfs2_file_lock(struct file *file, int ex, int trylock);
 void ocfs2_file_unlock(struct file *file);
 int ocfs2_qinfo_lock(struct ocfs2_mem_dqinfo *oinfo, int ex);
 void ocfs2_qinfo_unlock(struct ocfs2_mem_dqinfo *oinfo, int ex);
+struct ocfs2_refcount_tree;
+int ocfs2_refcount_lock(struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree, int ex);
+void ocfs2_refcount_unlock(struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree, int ex);
 
 
 void ocfs2_mark_lockres_freeing(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/extent_map.c b/fs/ocfs2/extent_map.c
index f2bb1a04d253..843db64e9d4a 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/extent_map.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/extent_map.c
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ static int ocfs2_last_eb_is_empty(struct inode *inode,
 	struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
 
-	ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(inode, last_eb_blk, &eb_bh);
+	ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(INODE_CACHE(inode), last_eb_blk, &eb_bh);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -353,11 +353,11 @@ static int ocfs2_search_for_hole_index(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
  * eb_bh is NULL. Otherwise, eb_bh should point to the extent block
  * containing el.
  */
-static int ocfs2_figure_hole_clusters(struct inode *inode,
-				      struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
-				      struct buffer_head *eb_bh,
-				      u32 v_cluster,
-				      u32 *num_clusters)
+int ocfs2_figure_hole_clusters(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+			       struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
+			       struct buffer_head *eb_bh,
+			       u32 v_cluster,
+			       u32 *num_clusters)
 {
 	int ret, i;
 	struct buffer_head *next_eb_bh = NULL;
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ static int ocfs2_figure_hole_clusters(struct inode *inode,
 		if (le64_to_cpu(eb->h_next_leaf_blk) == 0ULL)
 			goto no_more_extents;
 
-		ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(inode,
+		ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(ci,
 					      le64_to_cpu(eb->h_next_leaf_blk),
 					      &next_eb_bh);
 		if (ret) {
@@ -428,7 +428,8 @@ static int ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache(struct inode *inode,
 	tree_height = le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth);
 
 	if (tree_height > 0) {
-		ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(inode, el, v_cluster, &eb_bh);
+		ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(INODE_CACHE(inode), el, v_cluster,
+				      &eb_bh);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -455,7 +456,8 @@ static int ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache(struct inode *inode,
 		 * field.
 		 */
 		if (hole_len) {
-			ret = ocfs2_figure_hole_clusters(inode, el, eb_bh,
+			ret = ocfs2_figure_hole_clusters(INODE_CACHE(inode),
+							 el, eb_bh,
 							 v_cluster, &len);
 			if (ret) {
 				mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -539,7 +541,8 @@ static void ocfs2_relative_extent_offsets(struct super_block *sb,
 
 int ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(struct inode *inode, u32 v_cluster,
 			     u32 *p_cluster, u32 *num_clusters,
-			     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el)
+			     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
+			     unsigned int *extent_flags)
 {
 	int ret = 0, i;
 	struct buffer_head *eb_bh = NULL;
@@ -548,7 +551,8 @@ int ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(struct inode *inode, u32 v_cluster,
 	u32 coff;
 
 	if (el->l_tree_depth) {
-		ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(inode, el, v_cluster, &eb_bh);
+		ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(INODE_CACHE(inode), el, v_cluster,
+				      &eb_bh);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -590,6 +594,9 @@ int ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(struct inode *inode, u32 v_cluster,
 		*p_cluster = *p_cluster + coff;
 		if (num_clusters)
 			*num_clusters = ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec) - coff;
+
+		if (extent_flags)
+			*extent_flags = rec->e_flags;
 	}
 out:
 	if (eb_bh)
@@ -862,8 +869,8 @@ int ocfs2_read_virt_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 v_block, int nr,
 			BUG_ON(bhs[done + i]->b_blocknr != (p_block + i));
 		}
 
-		rc = ocfs2_read_blocks(inode, p_block, count, bhs + done,
-				       flags, validate);
+		rc = ocfs2_read_blocks(INODE_CACHE(inode), p_block, count,
+				       bhs + done, flags, validate);
 		if (rc) {
 			mlog_errno(rc);
 			break;
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/extent_map.h b/fs/ocfs2/extent_map.h
index b7dd9731b462..e79d41c2c909 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/extent_map.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/extent_map.h
@@ -55,12 +55,18 @@ int ocfs2_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
 
 int ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(struct inode *inode, u32 v_cluster,
 			     u32 *p_cluster, u32 *num_clusters,
-			     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el);
+			     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
+			     unsigned int *extent_flags);
 
 int ocfs2_read_virt_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 v_block, int nr,
 			   struct buffer_head *bhs[], int flags,
 			   int (*validate)(struct super_block *sb,
 					   struct buffer_head *bh));
+int ocfs2_figure_hole_clusters(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+			       struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
+			       struct buffer_head *eb_bh,
+			       u32 v_cluster,
+			       u32 *num_clusters);
 static inline int ocfs2_read_virt_block(struct inode *inode, u64 v_block,
 					struct buffer_head **bh,
 					int (*validate)(struct super_block *sb,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/file.c b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
index aa501d3f93f1..de059f490586 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "xattr.h"
 #include "acl.h"
 #include "quota.h"
+#include "refcounttree.h"
 
 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
 
@@ -259,7 +260,7 @@ int ocfs2_update_inode_atime(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -334,6 +335,39 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int ocfs2_cow_file_pos(struct inode *inode,
+			      struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
+			      u64 offset)
+{
+	int status;
+	u32 phys, cpos = offset >> OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_clustersize_bits;
+	unsigned int num_clusters = 0;
+	unsigned int ext_flags = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the new offset is aligned to the range of the cluster, there is
+	 * no space for ocfs2_zero_range_for_truncate to fill, so no need to
+	 * CoW either.
+	 */
+	if ((offset & (OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_clustersize - 1)) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	status = ocfs2_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &phys,
+				    &num_clusters, &ext_flags);
+	if (status) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!(ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED))
+		goto out;
+
+	return ocfs2_refcount_cow(inode, fe_bh, cpos, 1, cpos+1);
+
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
 static int ocfs2_orphan_for_truncate(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 				     struct inode *inode,
 				     struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
@@ -346,6 +380,17 @@ static int ocfs2_orphan_for_truncate(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 
 	mlog_entry_void();
 
+	/*
+	 * We need to CoW the cluster contains the offset if it is reflinked
+	 * since we will call ocfs2_zero_range_for_truncate later which will
+	 * write "0" from offset to the end of the cluster.
+	 */
+	status = ocfs2_cow_file_pos(inode, fe_bh, new_i_size);
+	if (status) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		return status;
+	}
+
 	/* TODO: This needs to actually orphan the inode in this
 	 * transaction. */
 
@@ -356,7 +401,7 @@ static int ocfs2_orphan_for_truncate(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, fe_bh,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), fe_bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -486,6 +531,8 @@ bail_unlock_sem:
 	up_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
 
 bail:
+	if (!status && OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters == 0)
+		status = ocfs2_try_remove_refcount_tree(inode, di_bh);
 
 	mlog_exit(status);
 	return status;
@@ -515,11 +562,10 @@ int ocfs2_add_inode_data(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	int ret;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
 
-	ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, inode, fe_bh);
-	ret = ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree(osb, inode, logical_offset,
-					   clusters_to_add, mark_unwritten,
-					   &et, handle,
-					   data_ac, meta_ac, reason_ret);
+	ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode), fe_bh);
+	ret = ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree(handle, &et, logical_offset,
+					  clusters_to_add, mark_unwritten,
+					  data_ac, meta_ac, reason_ret);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -564,7 +610,7 @@ restart_all:
 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
 	     (long long)i_size_read(inode), le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters),
 	     clusters_to_add);
-	ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, inode, bh);
+	ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode), bh);
 	status = ocfs2_lock_allocators(inode, &et, clusters_to_add, 0,
 				       &data_ac, &meta_ac);
 	if (status) {
@@ -593,7 +639,7 @@ restarted_transaction:
 	/* reserve a write to the file entry early on - that we if we
 	 * run out of credits in the allocation path, we can still
 	 * update i_size. */
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, bh,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1131,7 +1177,7 @@ static int __ocfs2_write_remove_suid(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -1395,7 +1441,7 @@ static int ocfs2_remove_inode_range(struct inode *inode,
 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
 
-	ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, inode, di_bh);
+	ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh);
 	ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&dealloc);
 
 	if (byte_len == 0)
@@ -1657,6 +1703,71 @@ static long ocfs2_fallocate(struct inode *inode, int mode, loff_t offset,
 					 OCFS2_IOC_RESVSP64, &sr, change_size);
 }
 
+int ocfs2_check_range_for_refcount(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
+				   size_t count)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned int extent_flags;
+	u32 cpos, clusters, extent_len, phys_cpos;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+
+	if (!ocfs2_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)) ||
+	    !(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL) ||
+	    OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
+		return 0;
+
+	cpos = pos >> OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits;
+	clusters = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(sb, pos + count) - cpos;
+
+	while (clusters) {
+		ret = ocfs2_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &phys_cpos, &extent_len,
+					 &extent_flags);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (phys_cpos && (extent_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)) {
+			ret = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (extent_len > clusters)
+			extent_len = clusters;
+
+		clusters -= extent_len;
+		cpos += extent_len;
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_refcount(struct inode *inode,
+					    loff_t pos, size_t count,
+					    int *meta_level)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
+	u32 cpos = pos >> OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_clustersize_bits;
+	u32 clusters =
+		ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(inode->i_sb, pos + count) - cpos;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &di_bh, 1);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	*meta_level = 1;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_refcount_cow(inode, di_bh, cpos, clusters, UINT_MAX);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+out:
+	brelse(di_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write(struct dentry *dentry,
 					 loff_t *ppos,
 					 size_t count,
@@ -1713,6 +1824,22 @@ static int ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write(struct dentry *dentry,
 
 		end = saved_pos + count;
 
+		ret = ocfs2_check_range_for_refcount(inode, saved_pos, count);
+		if (ret == 1) {
+			ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, meta_level);
+			meta_level = -1;
+
+			ret = ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_refcount(inode,
+							       saved_pos,
+							       count,
+							       &meta_level);
+		}
+
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+
 		/*
 		 * Skip the O_DIRECT checks if we don't need
 		 * them.
@@ -1759,7 +1886,8 @@ static int ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write(struct dentry *dentry,
 		*ppos = saved_pos;
 
 out_unlock:
-	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, meta_level);
+	if (meta_level >= 0)
+		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, meta_level);
 
 out:
 	return ret;
@@ -1871,8 +1999,7 @@ relock:
 			goto out_dio;
 		}
 	} else {
-		written = generic_file_aio_write_nolock(iocb, iov, nr_segs,
-							*ppos);
+		written = __generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, ppos);
 	}
 
 out_dio:
@@ -1880,18 +2007,21 @@ out_dio:
 	BUG_ON(ret == -EIOCBQUEUED && !(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT));
 
 	if ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC && !direct_io) || IS_SYNC(inode)) {
-		/*
-		 * The generic write paths have handled getting data
-		 * to disk, but since we don't make use of the dirty
-		 * inode list, a manual journal commit is necessary
-		 * here.
-		 */
-		if (old_size != i_size_read(inode) ||
-		    old_clusters != OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters) {
+		ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(file->f_mapping, pos,
+					       pos + count - 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			written = ret;
+
+		if (!ret && (old_size != i_size_read(inode) ||
+		    old_clusters != OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters)) {
 			ret = jbd2_journal_force_commit(osb->journal->j_journal);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				written = ret;
 		}
+
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(file->f_mapping, pos,
+						      pos + count - 1);
 	}
 
 	/* 
@@ -1991,31 +2121,16 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 
 	if (ret > 0) {
 		unsigned long nr_pages;
+		int err;
 
-		*ppos += ret;
 		nr_pages = (ret + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 
-		/*
-		 * If file or inode is SYNC and we actually wrote some data,
-		 * sync it.
-		 */
-		if (unlikely((out->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
-			int err;
-
-			mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-			err = ocfs2_rw_lock(inode, 1);
-			if (err < 0) {
-				mlog_errno(err);
-			} else {
-				err = generic_osync_inode(inode, mapping,
-						  OSYNC_METADATA|OSYNC_DATA);
-				ocfs2_rw_unlock(inode, 1);
-			}
-			mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		err = generic_write_sync(out, *ppos, ret);
+		if (err)
+			ret = err;
+		else
+			*ppos += ret;
 
-			if (err)
-				ret = err;
-		}
 		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(mapping, nr_pages);
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/file.h b/fs/ocfs2/file.h
index 172f9fbc9fc7..d66cf4f7c70e 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/file.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/file.h
@@ -69,4 +69,6 @@ int ocfs2_update_inode_atime(struct inode *inode,
 int ocfs2_change_file_space(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 			    struct ocfs2_space_resv *sr);
 
+int ocfs2_check_range_for_refcount(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
+				   size_t count);
 #endif /* OCFS2_FILE_H */
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/inode.c b/fs/ocfs2/inode.c
index 4dc8890ba316..0297fb8982b8 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/inode.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 #include "sysfile.h"
 #include "uptodate.h"
 #include "xattr.h"
+#include "refcounttree.h"
 
 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
 
@@ -562,7 +563,8 @@ static int ocfs2_truncate_for_delete(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, fe_bh,
+		status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode),
+						 fe_bh,
 						 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 		if (status < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(status);
@@ -646,7 +648,7 @@ static int ocfs2_remove_inode(struct inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	/* set the inodes dtime */
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, di_bh,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -662,7 +664,7 @@ static int ocfs2_remove_inode(struct inode *inode,
 		goto bail_commit;
 	}
 
-	ocfs2_remove_from_cache(inode, di_bh);
+	ocfs2_remove_from_cache(INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh);
 	vfs_dq_free_inode(inode);
 
 	status = ocfs2_free_dinode(handle, inode_alloc_inode,
@@ -781,6 +783,12 @@ static int ocfs2_wipe_inode(struct inode *inode,
 		goto bail_unlock_dir;
 	}
 
+	status = ocfs2_remove_refcount_tree(inode, di_bh);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto bail_unlock_dir;
+	}
+
 	status = ocfs2_remove_inode(inode, di_bh, orphan_dir_inode,
 				    orphan_dir_bh);
 	if (status < 0)
@@ -1112,13 +1120,14 @@ void ocfs2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	ocfs2_lock_res_free(&oi->ip_inode_lockres);
 	ocfs2_lock_res_free(&oi->ip_open_lockres);
 
-	ocfs2_metadata_cache_purge(inode);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_exit(INODE_CACHE(inode));
 
-	mlog_bug_on_msg(oi->ip_metadata_cache.ci_num_cached,
+	mlog_bug_on_msg(INODE_CACHE(inode)->ci_num_cached,
 			"Clear inode of %llu, inode has %u cache items\n",
-			(unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno, oi->ip_metadata_cache.ci_num_cached);
+			(unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
+			INODE_CACHE(inode)->ci_num_cached);
 
-	mlog_bug_on_msg(!(oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE),
+	mlog_bug_on_msg(!(INODE_CACHE(inode)->ci_flags & OCFS2_CACHE_FL_INLINE),
 			"Clear inode of %llu, inode has a bad flag\n",
 			(unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno);
 
@@ -1145,9 +1154,7 @@ void ocfs2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
 			(unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno, oi->ip_open_count);
 
 	/* Clear all other flags. */
-	oi->ip_flags = OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE;
-	oi->ip_created_trans = 0;
-	oi->ip_last_trans = 0;
+	oi->ip_flags = 0;
 	oi->ip_dir_start_lookup = 0;
 	oi->ip_blkno = 0ULL;
 
@@ -1239,7 +1246,7 @@ int ocfs2_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle,
 	mlog_entry("(inode %llu)\n",
 		   (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, bh,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1380,8 +1387,8 @@ int ocfs2_read_inode_block_full(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head **bh,
 	int rc;
 	struct buffer_head *tmp = *bh;
 
-	rc = ocfs2_read_blocks(inode, OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno, 1, &tmp,
-			       flags, ocfs2_validate_inode_block);
+	rc = ocfs2_read_blocks(INODE_CACHE(inode), OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+			       1, &tmp, flags, ocfs2_validate_inode_block);
 
 	/* If ocfs2_read_blocks() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
 	if (!rc && !*bh)
@@ -1394,3 +1401,56 @@ int ocfs2_read_inode_block(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head **bh)
 {
 	return ocfs2_read_inode_block_full(inode, bh, 0);
 }
+
+
+static u64 ocfs2_inode_cache_owner(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = cache_info_to_inode(ci);
+
+	return oi->ip_blkno;
+}
+
+static struct super_block *ocfs2_inode_cache_get_super(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = cache_info_to_inode(ci);
+
+	return oi->vfs_inode.i_sb;
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_inode_cache_lock(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = cache_info_to_inode(ci);
+
+	spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_inode_cache_unlock(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = cache_info_to_inode(ci);
+
+	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_inode_cache_io_lock(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = cache_info_to_inode(ci);
+
+	mutex_lock(&oi->ip_io_mutex);
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_inode_cache_io_unlock(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = cache_info_to_inode(ci);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&oi->ip_io_mutex);
+}
+
+const struct ocfs2_caching_operations ocfs2_inode_caching_ops = {
+	.co_owner		= ocfs2_inode_cache_owner,
+	.co_get_super		= ocfs2_inode_cache_get_super,
+	.co_cache_lock		= ocfs2_inode_cache_lock,
+	.co_cache_unlock	= ocfs2_inode_cache_unlock,
+	.co_io_lock		= ocfs2_inode_cache_io_lock,
+	.co_io_unlock		= ocfs2_inode_cache_io_unlock,
+};
+
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/inode.h b/fs/ocfs2/inode.h
index ea71525aad41..ba4fe07b293c 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/inode.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/inode.h
@@ -60,12 +60,6 @@ struct ocfs2_inode_info
 
 	u32				ip_dir_start_lookup;
 
-	/* next two are protected by trans_inc_lock */
-	/* which transaction were we created on? Zero if none. */
-	unsigned long			ip_created_trans;
-	/* last transaction we were a part of. */
-	unsigned long			ip_last_trans;
-
 	struct ocfs2_caching_info	ip_metadata_cache;
 
 	struct ocfs2_extent_map		ip_extent_map;
@@ -106,8 +100,6 @@ struct ocfs2_inode_info
 #define OCFS2_INODE_MAYBE_ORPHANED	0x00000020
 /* Does someone have the file open O_DIRECT */
 #define OCFS2_INODE_OPEN_DIRECT		0x00000040
-/* Indicates that the metadata cache should be used as an array. */
-#define OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE	0x00000080
 
 static inline struct ocfs2_inode_info *OCFS2_I(struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -120,6 +112,12 @@ static inline struct ocfs2_inode_info *OCFS2_I(struct inode *inode)
 extern struct kmem_cache *ocfs2_inode_cache;
 
 extern const struct address_space_operations ocfs2_aops;
+extern const struct ocfs2_caching_operations ocfs2_inode_caching_ops;
+
+static inline struct ocfs2_caching_info *INODE_CACHE(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_metadata_cache;
+}
 
 void ocfs2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode);
 void ocfs2_delete_inode(struct inode *inode);
@@ -172,4 +170,10 @@ int ocfs2_read_inode_block(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head **bh);
 /* The same, but can be passed OCFS2_BH_* flags */
 int ocfs2_read_inode_block_full(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head **bh,
 				int flags);
+
+static inline struct ocfs2_inode_info *cache_info_to_inode(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	return container_of(ci, struct ocfs2_inode_info, ip_metadata_cache);
+}
+
 #endif /* OCFS2_INODE_H */
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c b/fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c
index 467b413bec21..31fbb0619510 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "ocfs2_fs.h"
 #include "ioctl.h"
 #include "resize.h"
+#include "refcounttree.h"
 
 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
 
@@ -115,6 +116,9 @@ long ocfs2_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	int status;
 	struct ocfs2_space_resv sr;
 	struct ocfs2_new_group_input input;
+	struct reflink_arguments args;
+	const char *old_path, *new_path;
+	bool preserve;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case OCFS2_IOC_GETFLAGS:
@@ -160,6 +164,15 @@ long ocfs2_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 			return -EFAULT;
 
 		return ocfs2_group_add(inode, &input);
+	case OCFS2_IOC_REFLINK:
+		if (copy_from_user(&args, (struct reflink_arguments *)arg,
+				   sizeof(args)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		old_path = (const char *)(unsigned long)args.old_path;
+		new_path = (const char *)(unsigned long)args.new_path;
+		preserve = (args.preserve != 0);
+
+		return ocfs2_reflink_ioctl(inode, old_path, new_path, preserve);
 	default:
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	}
@@ -182,6 +195,7 @@ long ocfs2_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	case OCFS2_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND:
 	case OCFS2_IOC_GROUP_ADD:
 	case OCFS2_IOC_GROUP_ADD64:
+	case OCFS2_IOC_REFLINK:
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/journal.c b/fs/ocfs2/journal.c
index c48b93ac6b65..54c16b66327e 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/journal.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/journal.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "slot_map.h"
 #include "super.h"
 #include "sysfile.h"
+#include "uptodate.h"
 #include "quota.h"
 
 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
@@ -554,6 +555,14 @@ static struct ocfs2_triggers eb_triggers = {
 	.ot_offset	= offsetof(struct ocfs2_extent_block, h_check),
 };
 
+static struct ocfs2_triggers rb_triggers = {
+	.ot_triggers = {
+		.t_commit = ocfs2_commit_trigger,
+		.t_abort = ocfs2_abort_trigger,
+	},
+	.ot_offset	= offsetof(struct ocfs2_refcount_block, rf_check),
+};
+
 static struct ocfs2_triggers gd_triggers = {
 	.ot_triggers = {
 		.t_commit = ocfs2_commit_trigger,
@@ -601,14 +610,16 @@ static struct ocfs2_triggers dl_triggers = {
 };
 
 static int __ocfs2_journal_access(handle_t *handle,
-				  struct inode *inode,
+				  struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 				  struct buffer_head *bh,
 				  struct ocfs2_triggers *triggers,
 				  int type)
 {
 	int status;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb =
+		OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci));
 
-	BUG_ON(!inode);
+	BUG_ON(!ci || !ci->ci_ops);
 	BUG_ON(!handle);
 	BUG_ON(!bh);
 
@@ -627,15 +638,15 @@ static int __ocfs2_journal_access(handle_t *handle,
 		BUG();
 	}
 
-	/* Set the current transaction information on the inode so
+	/* Set the current transaction information on the ci so
 	 * that the locking code knows whether it can drop it's locks
-	 * on this inode or not. We're protected from the commit
+	 * on this ci or not. We're protected from the commit
 	 * thread updating the current transaction id until
 	 * ocfs2_commit_trans() because ocfs2_start_trans() took
 	 * j_trans_barrier for us. */
-	ocfs2_set_inode_lock_trans(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->journal, inode);
+	ocfs2_set_ci_lock_trans(osb->journal, ci);
 
-	mutex_lock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_io_mutex);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_lock(ci);
 	switch (type) {
 	case OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE:
 	case OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE:
@@ -650,9 +661,9 @@ static int __ocfs2_journal_access(handle_t *handle,
 		status = -EINVAL;
 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Uknown access type!\n");
 	}
-	if (!status && ocfs2_meta_ecc(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)) && triggers)
+	if (!status && ocfs2_meta_ecc(osb) && triggers)
 		jbd2_journal_set_triggers(bh, &triggers->ot_triggers);
-	mutex_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_io_mutex);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);
 
 	if (status < 0)
 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Error %d getting %d access to buffer!\n",
@@ -662,66 +673,65 @@ static int __ocfs2_journal_access(handle_t *handle,
 	return status;
 }
 
-int ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			       struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
+int ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
 {
-	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, bh, &di_triggers,
-				      type);
+	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh, &di_triggers, type);
 }
 
-int ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
 {
-	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, bh, &eb_triggers,
-				      type);
+	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh, &eb_triggers, type);
 }
 
-int ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
 {
-	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, bh, &gd_triggers,
+	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh, &rb_triggers,
 				      type);
 }
 
-int ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
 {
-	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, bh, &db_triggers,
-				      type);
+	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh, &gd_triggers, type);
 }
 
-int ocfs2_journal_access_xb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
 {
-	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, bh, &xb_triggers,
-				      type);
+	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh, &db_triggers, type);
 }
 
-int ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_journal_access_xb(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
 {
-	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, bh, &dq_triggers,
-				      type);
+	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh, &xb_triggers, type);
 }
 
-int ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
 {
-	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, bh, &dr_triggers,
-				      type);
+	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh, &dq_triggers, type);
 }
 
-int ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
 {
-	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, bh, &dl_triggers,
-				      type);
+	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh, &dr_triggers, type);
+}
+
+int ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
+{
+	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh, &dl_triggers, type);
 }
 
-int ocfs2_journal_access(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_journal_access(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			 struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
 {
-	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, bh, NULL, type);
+	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh, NULL, type);
 }
 
 int ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle_t *handle,
@@ -898,7 +908,7 @@ static int ocfs2_journal_toggle_dirty(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		ocfs2_bump_recovery_generation(fe);
 
 	ocfs2_compute_meta_ecc(osb->sb, bh->b_data, &fe->i_check);
-	status = ocfs2_write_block(osb, bh, journal->j_inode);
+	status = ocfs2_write_block(osb, bh, INODE_CACHE(journal->j_inode));
 	if (status < 0)
 		mlog_errno(status);
 
@@ -1642,7 +1652,7 @@ static int ocfs2_replay_journal(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 					ocfs2_get_recovery_generation(fe);
 
 	ocfs2_compute_meta_ecc(osb->sb, bh->b_data, &fe->i_check);
-	status = ocfs2_write_block(osb, bh, inode);
+	status = ocfs2_write_block(osb, bh, INODE_CACHE(inode));
 	if (status < 0)
 		mlog_errno(status);
 
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/journal.h b/fs/ocfs2/journal.h
index 2c3222aec622..3f74e09b0d80 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/journal.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/journal.h
@@ -90,56 +90,66 @@ static inline unsigned long ocfs2_inc_trans_id(struct ocfs2_journal *j)
 	return old_id;
 }
 
-static inline void ocfs2_set_inode_lock_trans(struct ocfs2_journal *journal,
-					      struct inode *inode)
+static inline void ocfs2_set_ci_lock_trans(struct ocfs2_journal *journal,
+					   struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
 {
 	spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock);
-	OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_last_trans = journal->j_trans_id;
+	ci->ci_last_trans = journal->j_trans_id;
 	spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock);
 }
 
 /* Used to figure out whether it's safe to drop a metadata lock on an
- * inode. Returns true if all the inodes changes have been
+ * cached object. Returns true if all the object's changes have been
  * checkpointed to disk. You should be holding the spinlock on the
  * metadata lock while calling this to be sure that nobody can take
  * the lock and put it on another transaction. */
-static inline int ocfs2_inode_fully_checkpointed(struct inode *inode)
+static inline int ocfs2_ci_fully_checkpointed(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
 {
 	int ret;
-	struct ocfs2_journal *journal = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->journal;
+	struct ocfs2_journal *journal =
+		OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci))->journal;
 
 	spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock);
-	ret = time_after(journal->j_trans_id, OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_last_trans);
+	ret = time_after(journal->j_trans_id, ci->ci_last_trans);
 	spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/* convenience function to check if an inode is still new (has never
- * hit disk) Will do you a favor and set created_trans = 0 when you've
- * been checkpointed.  returns '1' if the inode is still new. */
-static inline int ocfs2_inode_is_new(struct inode *inode)
+/* convenience function to check if an object backed by struct
+ * ocfs2_caching_info  is still new (has never hit disk) Will do you a
+ * favor and set created_trans = 0 when you've
+ * been checkpointed.  returns '1' if the ci is still new. */
+static inline int ocfs2_ci_is_new(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
 {
 	int ret;
+	struct ocfs2_journal *journal =
+		OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci))->journal;
 
+	spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock);
+	ret = !(time_after(journal->j_trans_id, ci->ci_created_trans));
+	if (!ret)
+		ci->ci_created_trans = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Wrapper for inodes so we can check system files */
+static inline int ocfs2_inode_is_new(struct inode *inode)
+{
 	/* System files are never "new" as they're written out by
 	 * mkfs. This helps us early during mount, before we have the
 	 * journal open and j_trans_id could be junk. */
 	if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_SYSTEM_FILE)
 		return 0;
-	spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock);
-	ret = !(time_after(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->journal->j_trans_id,
-			   OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_created_trans));
-	if (!ret)
-		OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_created_trans = 0;
-	spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock);
-	return ret;
+
+	return ocfs2_ci_is_new(INODE_CACHE(inode));
 }
 
-static inline void ocfs2_inode_set_new(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
-				       struct inode *inode)
+static inline void ocfs2_ci_set_new(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+				    struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
 {
 	spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock);
-	OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_created_trans = osb->journal->j_trans_id;
+	ci->ci_created_trans = osb->journal->j_trans_id;
 	spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock);
 }
 
@@ -200,7 +210,7 @@ static inline void ocfs2_checkpoint_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
 		return;
 
-	if (!ocfs2_inode_fully_checkpointed(inode)) {
+	if (!ocfs2_ci_fully_checkpointed(INODE_CACHE(inode))) {
 		/* WARNING: This only kicks off a single
 		 * checkpoint. If someone races you and adds more
 		 * metadata to the journal, you won't know, and will
@@ -210,7 +220,7 @@ static inline void ocfs2_checkpoint_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		ocfs2_start_checkpoint(osb);
 
 		wait_event(osb->journal->j_checkpointed,
-			   ocfs2_inode_fully_checkpointed(inode));
+			   ocfs2_ci_fully_checkpointed(INODE_CACHE(inode)));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -266,31 +276,34 @@ int			     ocfs2_extend_trans(handle_t *handle, int nblocks);
 
 
 /* ocfs2_inode */
-int ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type);
 /* ocfs2_extent_block */
-int ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type);
+/* ocfs2_refcount_block */
+int ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type);
 /* ocfs2_group_desc */
-int ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type);
 /* ocfs2_xattr_block */
-int ocfs2_journal_access_xb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_journal_access_xb(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type);
 /* quota blocks */
-int ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type);
 /* dirblock */
-int ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type);
 /* ocfs2_dx_root_block */
-int ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type);
 /* ocfs2_dx_leaf */
-int ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type);
 /* Anything that has no ecc */
-int ocfs2_journal_access(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_journal_access(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			 struct buffer_head *bh, int type);
 
 /*
@@ -477,6 +490,23 @@ static inline int ocfs2_calc_dxi_expand_credits(struct super_block *sb)
 	return credits;
 }
 
+/* inode update, new refcount block and its allocation credits. */
+#define OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_CREATE_CREDITS (OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 1 \
+					    + OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC)
+
+/* inode and the refcount block update. */
+#define OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_SET_CREDITS (OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 1)
+
+/*
+ * inode and the refcount block update.
+ * It doesn't include the credits for sub alloc change.
+ * So if we need to free the bit, OCFS2_SUBALLOC_FREE needs to be added.
+ */
+#define OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_REMOVE_CREDITS (OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 1)
+
+/* 2 metadata alloc, 2 new blocks and root refcount block */
+#define OCFS2_EXPAND_REFCOUNT_TREE_CREDITS (OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC * 2 + 3)
+
 /*
  * Please note that the caller must make sure that root_el is the root
  * of extent tree. So for an inode, it should be &fe->id2.i_list. Otherwise
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/localalloc.c b/fs/ocfs2/localalloc.c
index bac7e6abaf47..ac10f83edb95 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/localalloc.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/localalloc.c
@@ -297,8 +297,8 @@ void ocfs2_shutdown_local_alloc(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 	}
 	memcpy(alloc_copy, alloc, bh->b_size);
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, local_alloc_inode, bh,
-					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(local_alloc_inode),
+					 bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto out_commit;
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ int ocfs2_begin_local_alloc_recovery(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	ocfs2_clear_local_alloc(alloc);
 
 	ocfs2_compute_meta_ecc(osb->sb, alloc_bh->b_data, &alloc->i_check);
-	status = ocfs2_write_block(osb, alloc_bh, inode);
+	status = ocfs2_write_block(osb, alloc_bh, INODE_CACHE(inode));
 	if (status < 0)
 		mlog_errno(status);
 
@@ -678,7 +678,8 @@ int ocfs2_claim_local_alloc_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	 * delete bits from it! */
 	*num_bits = bits_wanted;
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, local_alloc_inode,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle,
+					 INODE_CACHE(local_alloc_inode),
 					 osb->local_alloc_bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
@@ -1156,7 +1157,8 @@ static int ocfs2_local_alloc_slide_window(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	}
 	memcpy(alloc_copy, alloc, osb->local_alloc_bh->b_size);
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, local_alloc_inode,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle,
+					 INODE_CACHE(local_alloc_inode),
 					 osb->local_alloc_bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/mmap.c b/fs/ocfs2/mmap.c
index b606496b72ec..39737613424a 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/mmap.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/mmap.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct ocfs2_file_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct ocfs2_file_vm_ops = {
 	.fault		= ocfs2_fault,
 	.page_mkwrite	= ocfs2_page_mkwrite,
 };
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/namei.c b/fs/ocfs2/namei.c
index 8601f934010b..f010b22b1c44 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/namei.c
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@
 static int ocfs2_mknod_locked(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 			      struct inode *dir,
 			      struct inode *inode,
-			      struct dentry *dentry,
 			      dev_t dev,
 			      struct buffer_head **new_fe_bh,
 			      struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ static int ocfs2_mknod_locked(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 
 static int ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 				    struct inode **ret_orphan_dir,
-				    struct inode *inode,
+				    u64 blkno,
 				    char *name,
 				    struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup);
 
@@ -358,8 +357,12 @@ static int ocfs2_mknod(struct inode *dir,
 	}
 	did_quota_inode = 1;
 
+	mlog_entry("(0x%p, 0x%p, %d, %lu, '%.*s')\n", dir, dentry,
+		   inode->i_mode, (unsigned long)dev, dentry->d_name.len,
+		   dentry->d_name.name);
+
 	/* do the real work now. */
-	status = ocfs2_mknod_locked(osb, dir, inode, dentry, dev,
+	status = ocfs2_mknod_locked(osb, dir, inode, dev,
 				    &new_fe_bh, parent_fe_bh, handle,
 				    inode_ac);
 	if (status < 0) {
@@ -375,7 +378,8 @@ static int ocfs2_mknod(struct inode *dir,
 			goto leave;
 		}
 
-		status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, dir, parent_fe_bh,
+		status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(dir),
+						 parent_fe_bh,
 						 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 		if (status < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(status);
@@ -465,7 +469,6 @@ leave:
 static int ocfs2_mknod_locked(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 			      struct inode *dir,
 			      struct inode *inode,
-			      struct dentry *dentry,
 			      dev_t dev,
 			      struct buffer_head **new_fe_bh,
 			      struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
@@ -479,10 +482,6 @@ static int ocfs2_mknod_locked(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	u16 suballoc_bit;
 	u16 feat;
 
-	mlog_entry("(0x%p, 0x%p, %d, %lu, '%.*s')\n", dir, dentry,
-		   inode->i_mode, (unsigned long)dev, dentry->d_name.len,
-		   dentry->d_name.name);
-
 	*new_fe_bh = NULL;
 
 	status = ocfs2_claim_new_inode(osb, handle, dir, parent_fe_bh,
@@ -507,9 +506,10 @@ static int ocfs2_mknod_locked(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto leave;
 	}
-	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(inode, *new_fe_bh);
+	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(inode), *new_fe_bh);
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, *new_fe_bh,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode),
+					 *new_fe_bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ static int ocfs2_mknod_locked(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	}
 
 	ocfs2_populate_inode(inode, fe, 1);
-	ocfs2_inode_set_new(osb, inode);
+	ocfs2_ci_set_new(osb, INODE_CACHE(inode));
 	if (!ocfs2_mount_local(osb)) {
 		status = ocfs2_create_new_inode_locks(inode);
 		if (status < 0)
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ static int ocfs2_link(struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		goto out_unlock_inode;
 	}
 
-	err = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, fe_bh,
+	err = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), fe_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(err);
@@ -850,7 +850,8 @@ static int ocfs2_unlink(struct inode *dir,
 	}
 
 	if (inode_is_unlinkable(inode)) {
-		status = ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir(osb, &orphan_dir, inode,
+		status = ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir(osb, &orphan_dir,
+						  OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
 						  orphan_name, &orphan_insert);
 		if (status < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(status);
@@ -866,7 +867,7 @@ static int ocfs2_unlink(struct inode *dir,
 		goto leave;
 	}
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, fe_bh,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), fe_bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1241,9 +1242,8 @@ static int ocfs2_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
 
 		if (S_ISDIR(new_inode->i_mode) || (new_inode->i_nlink == 1)) {
 			status = ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir(osb, &orphan_dir,
-							  new_inode,
-							  orphan_name,
-							  &orphan_insert);
+						OCFS2_I(new_inode)->ip_blkno,
+						orphan_name, &orphan_insert);
 			if (status < 0) {
 				mlog_errno(status);
 				goto bail;
@@ -1284,7 +1284,8 @@ static int ocfs2_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
 				goto bail;
 			}
 		}
-		status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, new_inode, newfe_bh,
+		status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(new_inode),
+						 newfe_bh,
 						 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 		if (status < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1331,7 +1332,8 @@ static int ocfs2_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
 	old_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 	mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, old_inode, old_inode_bh,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(old_inode),
+					 old_inode_bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status >= 0) {
 		old_di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) old_inode_bh->b_data;
@@ -1407,9 +1409,10 @@ static int ocfs2_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
 			     (int)old_dir_nlink, old_dir->i_nlink);
 		} else {
 			struct ocfs2_dinode *fe;
-			status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, old_dir,
-						      old_dir_bh,
-						      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+			status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle,
+							 INODE_CACHE(old_dir),
+							 old_dir_bh,
+							 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 			fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) old_dir_bh->b_data;
 			ocfs2_set_links_count(fe, old_dir->i_nlink);
 			status = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, old_dir_bh);
@@ -1527,9 +1530,11 @@ static int ocfs2_create_symlink_data(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 			mlog_errno(status);
 			goto bail;
 		}
-		ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(inode, bhs[virtual]);
+		ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(inode),
+					      bhs[virtual]);
 
-		status = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, bhs[virtual],
+		status = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode),
+					      bhs[virtual],
 					      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 		if (status < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1692,7 +1697,11 @@ static int ocfs2_symlink(struct inode *dir,
 	}
 	did_quota_inode = 1;
 
-	status = ocfs2_mknod_locked(osb, dir, inode, dentry,
+	mlog_entry("(0x%p, 0x%p, %d, '%.*s')\n", dir, dentry,
+		   inode->i_mode, dentry->d_name.len,
+		   dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	status = ocfs2_mknod_locked(osb, dir, inode,
 				    0, &new_fe_bh, parent_fe_bh, handle,
 				    inode_ac);
 	if (status < 0) {
@@ -1842,7 +1851,7 @@ bail:
 
 static int ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 				    struct inode **ret_orphan_dir,
-				    struct inode *inode,
+				    u64 blkno,
 				    char *name,
 				    struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
 {
@@ -1850,7 +1859,7 @@ static int ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	struct buffer_head *orphan_dir_bh = NULL;
 	int status = 0;
 
-	status = ocfs2_blkno_stringify(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno, name);
+	status = ocfs2_blkno_stringify(blkno, name);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		return status;
@@ -1917,7 +1926,9 @@ static int ocfs2_orphan_add(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		goto leave;
 	}
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, orphan_dir_inode, orphan_dir_bh,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle,
+					 INODE_CACHE(orphan_dir_inode),
+					 orphan_dir_bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -2002,7 +2013,9 @@ int ocfs2_orphan_del(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		goto leave;
 	}
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle,orphan_dir_inode,  orphan_dir_bh,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle,
+					 INODE_CACHE(orphan_dir_inode),
+					 orphan_dir_bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -2028,6 +2041,274 @@ leave:
 	return status;
 }
 
+int ocfs2_create_inode_in_orphan(struct inode *dir,
+				 int mode,
+				 struct inode **new_inode)
+{
+	int status, did_quota_inode = 0;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct inode *orphan_dir = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = NULL;
+	handle_t *handle = NULL;
+	char orphan_name[OCFS2_ORPHAN_NAMELEN + 1];
+	struct buffer_head *parent_di_bh = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *new_di_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *inode_ac = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result orphan_insert = { NULL, };
+
+	status = ocfs2_inode_lock(dir, &parent_di_bh, 1);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		if (status != -ENOENT)
+			mlog_errno(status);
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We give the orphan dir the root blkno to fake an orphan name,
+	 * and allocate enough space for our insertion.
+	 */
+	status = ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir(osb, &orphan_dir,
+					  osb->root_blkno,
+					  orphan_name, &orphan_insert);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	/* reserve an inode spot */
+	status = ocfs2_reserve_new_inode(osb, &inode_ac);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		if (status != -ENOSPC)
+			mlog_errno(status);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	inode = ocfs2_get_init_inode(dir, mode);
+	if (!inode) {
+		status = -ENOMEM;
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, ocfs2_mknod_credits(osb->sb, 0, 0));
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		status = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		handle = NULL;
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	/* We don't use standard VFS wrapper because we don't want vfs_dq_init
+	 * to be called. */
+	if (sb_any_quota_active(osb->sb) &&
+	    osb->sb->dq_op->alloc_inode(inode, 1) == NO_QUOTA) {
+		status = -EDQUOT;
+		goto leave;
+	}
+	did_quota_inode = 1;
+
+	/* do the real work now. */
+	status = ocfs2_mknod_locked(osb, dir, inode,
+				    0, &new_di_bh, parent_di_bh, handle,
+				    inode_ac);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	status = ocfs2_blkno_stringify(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno, orphan_name);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)new_di_bh->b_data;
+	status = ocfs2_orphan_add(osb, handle, inode, di, orphan_name,
+				  &orphan_insert, orphan_dir);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	/* get open lock so that only nodes can't remove it from orphan dir. */
+	status = ocfs2_open_lock(inode);
+	if (status < 0)
+		mlog_errno(status);
+
+leave:
+	if (status < 0 && did_quota_inode)
+		vfs_dq_free_inode(inode);
+	if (handle)
+		ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+
+	if (orphan_dir) {
+		/* This was locked for us in ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir() */
+		ocfs2_inode_unlock(orphan_dir, 1);
+		mutex_unlock(&orphan_dir->i_mutex);
+		iput(orphan_dir);
+	}
+
+	if (status == -ENOSPC)
+		mlog(0, "Disk is full\n");
+
+	if ((status < 0) && inode) {
+		clear_nlink(inode);
+		iput(inode);
+	}
+
+	if (inode_ac)
+		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(inode_ac);
+
+	brelse(new_di_bh);
+
+	if (!status)
+		*new_inode = inode;
+
+	ocfs2_free_dir_lookup_result(&orphan_insert);
+
+	ocfs2_inode_unlock(dir, 1);
+	brelse(parent_di_bh);
+	return status;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_mv_orphaned_inode_to_new(struct inode *dir,
+				   struct inode *inode,
+				   struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	struct buffer_head *parent_di_bh = NULL;
+	handle_t *handle = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *dir_di, *di;
+	struct inode *orphan_dir_inode = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *orphan_dir_bh = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result lookup = { NULL, };
+
+	mlog_entry("(0x%p, 0x%p, %.*s')\n", dir, dentry,
+		   dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	status = ocfs2_inode_lock(dir, &parent_di_bh, 1);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		if (status != -ENOENT)
+			mlog_errno(status);
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	dir_di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) parent_di_bh->b_data;
+	if (!dir_di->i_links_count) {
+		/* can't make a file in a deleted directory. */
+		status = -ENOENT;
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	status = ocfs2_check_dir_for_entry(dir, dentry->d_name.name,
+					   dentry->d_name.len);
+	if (status)
+		goto leave;
+
+	/* get a spot inside the dir. */
+	status = ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert(osb, dir, parent_di_bh,
+					      dentry->d_name.name,
+					      dentry->d_name.len, &lookup);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	orphan_dir_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
+						       ORPHAN_DIR_SYSTEM_INODE,
+						       osb->slot_num);
+	if (!orphan_dir_inode) {
+		status = -EEXIST;
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&orphan_dir_inode->i_mutex);
+
+	status = ocfs2_inode_lock(orphan_dir_inode, &orphan_dir_bh, 1);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		mutex_unlock(&orphan_dir_inode->i_mutex);
+		iput(orphan_dir_inode);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	status = ocfs2_read_inode_block(inode, &di_bh);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto orphan_unlock;
+	}
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, ocfs2_rename_credits(osb->sb));
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		status = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		handle = NULL;
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto orphan_unlock;
+	}
+
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode),
+					 di_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	status = ocfs2_orphan_del(osb, handle, orphan_dir_inode, inode,
+				  orphan_dir_bh);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+	le32_add_cpu(&di->i_flags, -OCFS2_ORPHANED_FL);
+	di->i_orphaned_slot = 0;
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
+
+	status = ocfs2_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode,
+				 OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno, parent_di_bh,
+				 &lookup);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	status = ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(dentry, inode,
+					  OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno);
+	if (status) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	insert_inode_hash(inode);
+	dentry->d_op = &ocfs2_dentry_ops;
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	status = 0;
+out_commit:
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+orphan_unlock:
+	ocfs2_inode_unlock(orphan_dir_inode, 1);
+	mutex_unlock(&orphan_dir_inode->i_mutex);
+	iput(orphan_dir_inode);
+leave:
+
+	ocfs2_inode_unlock(dir, 1);
+
+	brelse(di_bh);
+	brelse(parent_di_bh);
+	brelse(orphan_dir_bh);
+
+	ocfs2_free_dir_lookup_result(&lookup);
+
+	mlog_exit(status);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
 const struct inode_operations ocfs2_dir_iops = {
 	.create		= ocfs2_create,
 	.lookup		= ocfs2_lookup,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/namei.h b/fs/ocfs2/namei.h
index 688aef64c879..e5d059d4f115 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/namei.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/namei.h
@@ -35,5 +35,11 @@ int ocfs2_orphan_del(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		     struct inode *orphan_dir_inode,
 		     struct inode *inode,
 		     struct buffer_head *orphan_dir_bh);
+int ocfs2_create_inode_in_orphan(struct inode *dir,
+				 int mode,
+				 struct inode **new_inode);
+int ocfs2_mv_orphaned_inode_to_new(struct inode *dir,
+				   struct inode *new_inode,
+				   struct dentry *new_dentry);
 
 #endif /* OCFS2_NAMEI_H */
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2.h b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2.h
index 39e1d5a39505..d963d8638709 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2.h
@@ -35,12 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/kref.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
-#ifndef CONFIG_OCFS2_COMPAT_JBD
-# include <linux/jbd2.h>
-#else
-# include <linux/jbd.h>
-# include "ocfs2_jbd_compat.h"
-#endif
+#include <linux/jbd2.h>
 
 /* For union ocfs2_dlm_lksb */
 #include "stackglue.h"
@@ -51,20 +46,51 @@
 /* For struct ocfs2_blockcheck_stats */
 #include "blockcheck.h"
 
+
+/* Caching of metadata buffers */
+
 /* Most user visible OCFS2 inodes will have very few pieces of
  * metadata, but larger files (including bitmaps, etc) must be taken
  * into account when designing an access scheme. We allow a small
  * amount of inlined blocks to be stored on an array and grow the
  * structure into a rb tree when necessary. */
-#define OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY 2
+#define OCFS2_CACHE_INFO_MAX_ARRAY 2
+
+/* Flags for ocfs2_caching_info */
+
+enum ocfs2_caching_info_flags {
+	/* Indicates that the metadata cache is using the inline array */
+	OCFS2_CACHE_FL_INLINE	= 1<<1,
+};
 
+struct ocfs2_caching_operations;
 struct ocfs2_caching_info {
+	/*
+	 * The parent structure provides the locks, but because the
+	 * parent structure can differ, it provides locking operations
+	 * to struct ocfs2_caching_info.
+	 */
+	const struct ocfs2_caching_operations *ci_ops;
+
+	/* next two are protected by trans_inc_lock */
+	/* which transaction were we created on? Zero if none. */
+	unsigned long		ci_created_trans;
+	/* last transaction we were a part of. */
+	unsigned long		ci_last_trans;
+
+	/* Cache structures */
+	unsigned int		ci_flags;
 	unsigned int		ci_num_cached;
 	union {
-		sector_t	ci_array[OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY];
+	sector_t	ci_array[OCFS2_CACHE_INFO_MAX_ARRAY];
 		struct rb_root	ci_tree;
 	} ci_cache;
 };
+/*
+ * Need this prototype here instead of in uptodate.h because journal.h
+ * uses it.
+ */
+struct super_block *ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci);
 
 /* this limits us to 256 nodes
  * if we need more, we can do a kmalloc for the map */
@@ -377,12 +403,17 @@ struct ocfs2_super
 
 	/* the group we used to allocate inodes. */
 	u64				osb_inode_alloc_group;
+
+	/* rb tree root for refcount lock. */
+	struct rb_root	osb_rf_lock_tree;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *osb_ref_tree_lru;
 };
 
 #define OCFS2_SB(sb)	    ((struct ocfs2_super *)(sb)->s_fs_info)
 
 /* Useful typedef for passing around journal access functions */
-typedef int (*ocfs2_journal_access_func)(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+typedef int (*ocfs2_journal_access_func)(handle_t *handle,
+					 struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 					 struct buffer_head *bh, int type);
 
 static inline int ocfs2_should_order_data(struct inode *inode)
@@ -480,6 +511,13 @@ static inline void ocfs2_add_links_count(struct ocfs2_dinode *di, int n)
 	ocfs2_set_links_count(di, links);
 }
 
+static inline int ocfs2_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
+{
+	if (osb->s_feature_incompat & OCFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REFCOUNT_TREE)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* set / clear functions because cluster events can make these happen
  * in parallel so we want the transitions to be atomic. this also
  * means that any future flags osb_flags must be protected by spinlock
@@ -578,6 +616,9 @@ static inline int ocfs2_uses_extended_slot_map(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 #define OCFS2_IS_VALID_DX_LEAF(ptr)					\
 	(!strcmp((ptr)->dl_signature, OCFS2_DX_LEAF_SIGNATURE))
 
+#define OCFS2_IS_VALID_REFCOUNT_BLOCK(ptr)				\
+	(!strcmp((ptr)->rf_signature, OCFS2_REFCOUNT_BLOCK_SIGNATURE))
+
 static inline unsigned long ino_from_blkno(struct super_block *sb,
 					   u64 blkno)
 {
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h
index 7ab6e9e5e77c..e9431e4a5e7c 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 #define OCFS2_DIR_TRAILER_SIGNATURE	"DIRTRL1"
 #define OCFS2_DX_ROOT_SIGNATURE		"DXDIR01"
 #define OCFS2_DX_LEAF_SIGNATURE		"DXLEAF1"
+#define OCFS2_REFCOUNT_BLOCK_SIGNATURE	"REFCNT1"
 
 /* Compatibility flags */
 #define OCFS2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
@@ -98,7 +99,8 @@
 					 | OCFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_USERSPACE_STACK \
 					 | OCFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_XATTR \
 					 | OCFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_ECC \
-					 | OCFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INDEXED_DIRS)
+					 | OCFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INDEXED_DIRS \
+					 | OCFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REFCOUNT_TREE)
 #define OCFS2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP	(OCFS2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_UNWRITTEN \
 					 | OCFS2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_USRQUOTA \
 					 | OCFS2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GRPQUOTA)
@@ -160,6 +162,9 @@
 /* Metadata checksum and error correction */
 #define OCFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_ECC		0x0800
 
+/* Refcount tree support */
+#define OCFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REFCOUNT_TREE	0x1000
+
 /*
  * backup superblock flag is used to indicate that this volume
  * has backup superblocks.
@@ -223,6 +228,7 @@
 #define OCFS2_HAS_XATTR_FL	(0x0002)
 #define OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL	(0x0004)
 #define OCFS2_INDEXED_DIR_FL	(0x0008)
+#define OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL   (0x0010)
 
 /* Inode attributes, keep in sync with EXT2 */
 #define OCFS2_SECRM_FL		(0x00000001)	/* Secure deletion */
@@ -241,8 +247,11 @@
 /*
  * Extent record flags (e_node.leaf.flags)
  */
-#define OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN	(0x01)	/* Extent is allocated but
-					 * unwritten */
+#define OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN		(0x01)	/* Extent is allocated but
+						 * unwritten */
+#define OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED		(0x02)  /* Extent is reference
+						 * counted in an associated
+						 * refcount tree */
 
 /*
  * ioctl commands
@@ -292,6 +301,15 @@ struct ocfs2_new_group_input {
 #define OCFS2_IOC_GROUP_ADD	_IOW('o', 2,struct ocfs2_new_group_input)
 #define OCFS2_IOC_GROUP_ADD64	_IOW('o', 3,struct ocfs2_new_group_input)
 
+/* Used to pass 2 file names to reflink. */
+struct reflink_arguments {
+	__u64 old_path;
+	__u64 new_path;
+	__u64 preserve;
+};
+#define OCFS2_IOC_REFLINK	_IOW('o', 4, struct reflink_arguments)
+
+
 /*
  * Journal Flags (ocfs2_dinode.id1.journal1.i_flags)
  */
@@ -717,7 +735,8 @@ struct ocfs2_dinode {
 	__le64 i_xattr_loc;
 /*80*/	struct ocfs2_block_check i_check;	/* Error checking */
 /*88*/	__le64 i_dx_root;		/* Pointer to dir index root block */
-	__le64 i_reserved2[5];
+/*90*/	__le64 i_refcount_loc;
+	__le64 i_reserved2[4];
 /*B8*/	union {
 		__le64 i_pad1;		/* Generic way to refer to this
 					   64bit union */
@@ -901,6 +920,60 @@ struct ocfs2_group_desc
 /*40*/	__u8    bg_bitmap[0];
 };
 
+struct ocfs2_refcount_rec {
+/*00*/	__le64 r_cpos;		/* Physical offset, in clusters */
+	__le32 r_clusters;	/* Clusters covered by this extent */
+	__le32 r_refcount;	/* Reference count of this extent */
+/*10*/
+};
+#define OCFS2_32BIT_POS_MASK		(0xffffffffULL)
+
+#define OCFS2_REFCOUNT_LEAF_FL          (0x00000001)
+#define OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL          (0x00000002)
+
+struct ocfs2_refcount_list {
+/*00*/	__le16 rl_count;	/* Maximum number of entries possible
+				   in rl_records */
+	__le16 rl_used;		/* Current number of used records */
+	__le32 rl_reserved2;
+	__le64 rl_reserved1;	/* Pad to sizeof(ocfs2_refcount_record) */
+/*10*/	struct ocfs2_refcount_rec rl_recs[0];	/* Refcount records */
+};
+
+
+struct ocfs2_refcount_block {
+/*00*/	__u8 rf_signature[8];		/* Signature for verification */
+	__le16 rf_suballoc_slot;	/* Slot suballocator this block
+					   belongs to */
+	__le16 rf_suballoc_bit;		/* Bit offset in suballocator
+					   block group */
+	__le32 rf_fs_generation;	/* Must match superblock */
+/*10*/	__le64 rf_blkno;		/* Offset on disk, in blocks */
+	__le64 rf_parent;		/* Parent block, only valid if
+					   OCFS2_REFCOUNT_LEAF_FL is set in
+					   rf_flags */
+/*20*/	struct ocfs2_block_check rf_check;	/* Error checking */
+	__le64 rf_last_eb_blk;		/* Pointer to last extent block */
+/*30*/	__le32 rf_count;		/* Number of inodes sharing this
+					   refcount tree */
+	__le32 rf_flags;		/* See the flags above */
+	__le32 rf_clusters;		/* clusters covered by refcount tree. */
+	__le32 rf_cpos;			/* cluster offset in refcount tree.*/
+/*40*/	__le32 rf_generation;		/* generation number. all be the same
+					 * for the same refcount tree. */
+	__le32 rf_reserved0;
+	__le64 rf_reserved1[7];
+/*80*/	union {
+		struct ocfs2_refcount_list rf_records;  /* List of refcount
+							  records */
+		struct ocfs2_extent_list rf_list;	/* Extent record list,
+							only valid if
+							OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL
+							is set in rf_flags */
+	};
+/* Actual on-disk size is one block */
+};
+
 /*
  * On disk extended attribute structure for OCFS2.
  */
@@ -1312,6 +1385,32 @@ static inline u16 ocfs2_xattr_recs_per_xb(struct super_block *sb)
 
 	return size / sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec);
 }
+
+static inline u16 ocfs2_extent_recs_per_rb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int size;
+
+	size = sb->s_blocksize -
+		offsetof(struct ocfs2_refcount_block, rf_list.l_recs);
+
+	return size / sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec);
+}
+
+static inline u16 ocfs2_refcount_recs_per_rb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int size;
+
+	size = sb->s_blocksize -
+		offsetof(struct ocfs2_refcount_block, rf_records.rl_recs);
+
+	return size / sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec);
+}
+
+static inline u32
+ocfs2_get_ref_rec_low_cpos(const struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *rec)
+{
+	return le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos) & OCFS2_32BIT_POS_MASK;
+}
 #else
 static inline int ocfs2_fast_symlink_chars(int blocksize)
 {
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_lockid.h b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_lockid.h
index c212cf5a2bdf..d277aabf5dfb 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_lockid.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_lockid.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ enum ocfs2_lock_type {
 	OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_QINFO,
 	OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_NFS_SYNC,
 	OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_ORPHAN_SCAN,
+	OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_REFCOUNT,
 	OCFS2_NUM_LOCK_TYPES
 };
 
@@ -89,6 +90,9 @@ static inline char ocfs2_lock_type_char(enum ocfs2_lock_type type)
 		case OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_ORPHAN_SCAN:
 			c = 'P';
 			break;
+		case OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_REFCOUNT:
+			c = 'T';
+			break;
 		default:
 			c = '\0';
 	}
@@ -110,6 +114,7 @@ static char *ocfs2_lock_type_strings[] = {
 	[OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_QINFO] = "Quota",
 	[OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_NFS_SYNC] = "NFSSync",
 	[OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_ORPHAN_SCAN] = "OrphanScan",
+	[OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_REFCOUNT] = "Refcount",
 };
 
 static inline const char *ocfs2_lock_type_string(enum ocfs2_lock_type type)
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/quota.h b/fs/ocfs2/quota.h
index 3fb96fcd4c81..e5df9d170b0c 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/quota.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/quota.h
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ void ocfs2_unlock_global_qf(struct ocfs2_mem_dqinfo *oinfo, int ex);
 int ocfs2_read_quota_block(struct inode *inode, u64 v_block,
 			   struct buffer_head **bh);
 
-extern struct dquot_operations ocfs2_quota_operations;
+extern const struct dquot_operations ocfs2_quota_operations;
 extern struct quota_format_type ocfs2_quota_format;
 
 int ocfs2_quota_setup(void);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/quota_global.c b/fs/ocfs2/quota_global.c
index 44f2a5e1d042..b437dc0c4cad 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/quota_global.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/quota_global.c
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static int ocfs2_get_quota_block(struct inode *inode, int block,
 		err = -EIO;
 		mlog_errno(err);
 	}
-	return err;;
+	return err;
 }
 
 /* Read data from global quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot
@@ -253,8 +253,9 @@ ssize_t ocfs2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
 	flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
 	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 	unlock_buffer(bh);
-	ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(gqinode, bh);
-	err = ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle, gqinode, bh, ja_type);
+	ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(gqinode), bh);
+	err = ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle, INODE_CACHE(gqinode), bh,
+				      ja_type);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		brelse(bh);
 		goto out;
@@ -849,7 +850,7 @@ static void ocfs2_destroy_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
 	kmem_cache_free(ocfs2_dquot_cachep, dquot);
 }
 
-struct dquot_operations ocfs2_quota_operations = {
+const struct dquot_operations ocfs2_quota_operations = {
 	.initialize	= dquot_initialize,
 	.drop		= dquot_drop,
 	.alloc_space	= dquot_alloc_space,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/quota_local.c b/fs/ocfs2/quota_local.c
index bdb09cb6e1fe..1a2c50a759fa 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/quota_local.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/quota_local.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static int ocfs2_modify_bh(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh,
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		return status;
 	}
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle, inode, bh,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -510,7 +510,8 @@ static int ocfs2_recover_local_quota_file(struct inode *lqinode,
 				goto out_commit;
 			}
 			/* Release local quota file entry */
-			status = ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle, lqinode,
+			status = ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle,
+					INODE_CACHE(lqinode),
 					qbh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 			if (status < 0) {
 				mlog_errno(status);
@@ -619,7 +620,8 @@ int ocfs2_finish_quota_recovery(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 			mlog_errno(status);
 			goto out_bh;
 		}
-		status = ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle, lqinode, bh,
+		status = ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle, INODE_CACHE(lqinode),
+						 bh,
 						 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 		if (status < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(status);
@@ -993,8 +995,8 @@ static struct ocfs2_quota_chunk *ocfs2_local_quota_add_chunk(
 		goto out_trans;
 	}
 	dchunk = (struct ocfs2_local_disk_chunk *)bh->b_data;
-	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(lqinode, bh);
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle, lqinode, bh,
+	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(lqinode), bh);
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle, INODE_CACHE(lqinode), bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1027,8 +1029,8 @@ static struct ocfs2_quota_chunk *ocfs2_local_quota_add_chunk(
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto out_trans;
 	}
-	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(lqinode, dbh);
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle, lqinode, dbh,
+	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(lqinode), dbh);
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle, INODE_CACHE(lqinode), dbh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1131,7 +1133,7 @@ static struct ocfs2_quota_chunk *ocfs2_extend_local_quota_file(
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(lqinode, bh);
+	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(lqinode), bh);
 
 	/* Local quota info, chunk header and the new block we initialize */
 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(OCFS2_SB(sb),
@@ -1143,7 +1145,7 @@ static struct ocfs2_quota_chunk *ocfs2_extend_local_quota_file(
 		goto out;
 	}
 	/* Zero created block */
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle, lqinode, bh,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle, INODE_CACHE(lqinode), bh,
 				 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1158,7 +1160,8 @@ static struct ocfs2_quota_chunk *ocfs2_extend_local_quota_file(
 		goto out_trans;
 	}
 	/* Update chunk header */
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle, lqinode, chunk->qc_headerbh,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle, INODE_CACHE(lqinode),
+					 chunk->qc_headerbh,
 				 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1292,7 +1295,8 @@ static int ocfs2_local_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle, sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type],
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle,
+			INODE_CACHE(sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type]),
 			od->dq_chunk->qc_headerbh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c b/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3a0df7a1b810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4372 @@
+/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
+ * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
+ *
+ * refcounttree.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_REFCOUNT
+#include <cluster/masklog.h>
+#include "ocfs2.h"
+#include "inode.h"
+#include "alloc.h"
+#include "suballoc.h"
+#include "journal.h"
+#include "uptodate.h"
+#include "super.h"
+#include "buffer_head_io.h"
+#include "blockcheck.h"
+#include "refcounttree.h"
+#include "sysfile.h"
+#include "dlmglue.h"
+#include "extent_map.h"
+#include "aops.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
+#include "namei.h"
+
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
+#include <linux/quotaops.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+
+struct ocfs2_cow_context {
+	struct inode *inode;
+	u32 cow_start;
+	u32 cow_len;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_tree data_et;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree;
+	struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh;
+	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac;
+	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac;
+	struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc;
+	void *cow_object;
+	struct ocfs2_post_refcount *post_refcount;
+	int extra_credits;
+	int (*get_clusters)(struct ocfs2_cow_context *context,
+			    u32 v_cluster, u32 *p_cluster,
+			    u32 *num_clusters,
+			    unsigned int *extent_flags);
+	int (*cow_duplicate_clusters)(handle_t *handle,
+				      struct ocfs2_cow_context *context,
+				      u32 cpos, u32 old_cluster,
+				      u32 new_cluster, u32 new_len);
+};
+
+static inline struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *
+cache_info_to_refcount(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	return container_of(ci, struct ocfs2_refcount_tree, rf_ci);
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_validate_refcount_block(struct super_block *sb,
+					 struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
+		(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)bh->b_data;
+
+	mlog(0, "Validating refcount block %llu\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
+
+	BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
+
+	/*
+	 * If the ecc fails, we return the error but otherwise
+	 * leave the filesystem running.  We know any error is
+	 * local to this block.
+	 */
+	rc = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &rb->rf_check);
+	if (rc) {
+		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Checksum failed for refcount block %llu\n",
+		     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+
+	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_REFCOUNT_BLOCK(rb)) {
+		ocfs2_error(sb,
+			    "Refcount block #%llu has bad signature %.*s",
+			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
+			    rb->rf_signature);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
+		ocfs2_error(sb,
+			    "Refcount block #%llu has an invalid rf_blkno "
+			    "of %llu",
+			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_blkno));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_fs_generation) != OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation) {
+		ocfs2_error(sb,
+			    "Refcount block #%llu has an invalid "
+			    "rf_fs_generation of #%u",
+			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+			    le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_fs_generation));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_read_refcount_block(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+				     u64 rb_blkno,
+				     struct buffer_head **bh)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct buffer_head *tmp = *bh;
+
+	rc = ocfs2_read_block(ci, rb_blkno, &tmp,
+			      ocfs2_validate_refcount_block);
+
+	/* If ocfs2_read_block() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
+	if (!rc && !*bh)
+		*bh = tmp;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static u64 ocfs2_refcount_cache_owner(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *rf = cache_info_to_refcount(ci);
+
+	return rf->rf_blkno;
+}
+
+static struct super_block *
+ocfs2_refcount_cache_get_super(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *rf = cache_info_to_refcount(ci);
+
+	return rf->rf_sb;
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_refcount_cache_lock(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *rf = cache_info_to_refcount(ci);
+
+	spin_lock(&rf->rf_lock);
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_refcount_cache_unlock(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *rf = cache_info_to_refcount(ci);
+
+	spin_unlock(&rf->rf_lock);
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_refcount_cache_io_lock(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *rf = cache_info_to_refcount(ci);
+
+	mutex_lock(&rf->rf_io_mutex);
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_refcount_cache_io_unlock(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *rf = cache_info_to_refcount(ci);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&rf->rf_io_mutex);
+}
+
+static const struct ocfs2_caching_operations ocfs2_refcount_caching_ops = {
+	.co_owner		= ocfs2_refcount_cache_owner,
+	.co_get_super		= ocfs2_refcount_cache_get_super,
+	.co_cache_lock		= ocfs2_refcount_cache_lock,
+	.co_cache_unlock	= ocfs2_refcount_cache_unlock,
+	.co_io_lock		= ocfs2_refcount_cache_io_lock,
+	.co_io_unlock		= ocfs2_refcount_cache_io_unlock,
+};
+
+static struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *
+ocfs2_find_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 blkno)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = osb->osb_rf_lock_tree.rb_node;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree = NULL;
+
+	while (n) {
+		tree = rb_entry(n, struct ocfs2_refcount_tree, rf_node);
+
+		if (blkno < tree->rf_blkno)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else if (blkno > tree->rf_blkno)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else
+			return tree;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* osb_lock is already locked. */
+static void ocfs2_insert_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+				       struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *new)
+{
+	u64 rf_blkno = new->rf_blkno;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct rb_node **p = &osb->osb_rf_lock_tree.rb_node;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tmp;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+
+		tmp = rb_entry(parent, struct ocfs2_refcount_tree,
+			       rf_node);
+
+		if (rf_blkno < tmp->rf_blkno)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (rf_blkno > tmp->rf_blkno)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else {
+			/* This should never happen! */
+			mlog(ML_ERROR, "Duplicate refcount block %llu found!\n",
+			     (unsigned long long)rf_blkno);
+			BUG();
+		}
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(&new->rf_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&new->rf_node, &osb->osb_rf_lock_tree);
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_free_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree)
+{
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_exit(&tree->rf_ci);
+	ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres(OCFS2_SB(tree->rf_sb), &tree->rf_lockres);
+	ocfs2_lock_res_free(&tree->rf_lockres);
+	kfree(tree);
+}
+
+static inline void
+ocfs2_erase_refcount_tree_from_list_no_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+					struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree)
+{
+	rb_erase(&tree->rf_node, &osb->osb_rf_lock_tree);
+	if (osb->osb_ref_tree_lru && osb->osb_ref_tree_lru == tree)
+		osb->osb_ref_tree_lru = NULL;
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_erase_refcount_tree_from_list(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+					struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree)
+{
+	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
+	ocfs2_erase_refcount_tree_from_list_no_lock(osb, tree);
+	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
+}
+
+void ocfs2_kref_remove_refcount_tree(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree =
+		container_of(kref, struct ocfs2_refcount_tree, rf_getcnt);
+
+	ocfs2_free_refcount_tree(tree);
+}
+
+static inline void
+ocfs2_refcount_tree_get(struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree)
+{
+	kref_get(&tree->rf_getcnt);
+}
+
+static inline void
+ocfs2_refcount_tree_put(struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree)
+{
+	kref_put(&tree->rf_getcnt, ocfs2_kref_remove_refcount_tree);
+}
+
+static inline void ocfs2_init_refcount_tree_ci(struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *new,
+					       struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_init(&new->rf_ci, &ocfs2_refcount_caching_ops);
+	mutex_init(&new->rf_io_mutex);
+	new->rf_sb = sb;
+	spin_lock_init(&new->rf_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void ocfs2_init_refcount_tree_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+					struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *new,
+					u64 rf_blkno, u32 generation)
+{
+	init_rwsem(&new->rf_sem);
+	ocfs2_refcount_lock_res_init(&new->rf_lockres, osb,
+				     rf_blkno, generation);
+}
+
+static struct ocfs2_refcount_tree*
+ocfs2_allocate_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 rf_blkno)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *new;
+
+	new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_tree), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!new)
+		return NULL;
+
+	new->rf_blkno = rf_blkno;
+	kref_init(&new->rf_getcnt);
+	ocfs2_init_refcount_tree_ci(new, osb->sb);
+
+	return new;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_get_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 rf_blkno,
+				   struct ocfs2_refcount_tree **ret_tree)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree, *new = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *ref_rb;
+
+	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
+	if (osb->osb_ref_tree_lru &&
+	    osb->osb_ref_tree_lru->rf_blkno == rf_blkno)
+		tree = osb->osb_ref_tree_lru;
+	else
+		tree = ocfs2_find_refcount_tree(osb, rf_blkno);
+	if (tree)
+		goto out;
+
+	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
+
+	new = ocfs2_allocate_refcount_tree(osb, rf_blkno);
+	if (!new) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * We need the generation to create the refcount tree lock and since
+	 * it isn't changed during the tree modification, we are safe here to
+	 * read without protection.
+	 * We also have to purge the cache after we create the lock since the
+	 * refcount block may have the stale data. It can only be trusted when
+	 * we hold the refcount lock.
+	 */
+	ret = ocfs2_read_refcount_block(&new->rf_ci, rf_blkno, &ref_root_bh);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		ocfs2_metadata_cache_exit(&new->rf_ci);
+		kfree(new);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ref_rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
+	new->rf_generation = le32_to_cpu(ref_rb->rf_generation);
+	ocfs2_init_refcount_tree_lock(osb, new, rf_blkno,
+				      new->rf_generation);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_purge(&new->rf_ci);
+
+	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
+	tree = ocfs2_find_refcount_tree(osb, rf_blkno);
+	if (tree)
+		goto out;
+
+	ocfs2_insert_refcount_tree(osb, new);
+
+	tree = new;
+	new = NULL;
+
+out:
+	*ret_tree = tree;
+
+	osb->osb_ref_tree_lru = tree;
+
+	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
+
+	if (new)
+		ocfs2_free_refcount_tree(new);
+
+	brelse(ref_root_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_get_refcount_block(struct inode *inode, u64 *ref_blkno)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_read_inode_block(inode, &di_bh);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(!(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL));
+
+	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+	*ref_blkno = le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc);
+	brelse(di_bh);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+				      struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree, int rw)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_refcount_lock(tree, rw);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (rw)
+		down_write(&tree->rf_sem);
+	else
+		down_read(&tree->rf_sem);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lock the refcount tree pointed by ref_blkno and return the tree.
+ * In most case, we lock the tree and read the refcount block.
+ * So read it here if the caller really needs it.
+ *
+ * If the tree has been re-created by other node, it will free the
+ * old one and re-create it.
+ */
+int ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+			     u64 ref_blkno, int rw,
+			     struct ocfs2_refcount_tree **ret_tree,
+			     struct buffer_head **ref_bh)
+{
+	int ret, delete_tree = 0;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb;
+
+again:
+	ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_tree(osb, ref_blkno, &tree);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ocfs2_refcount_tree_get(tree);
+
+	ret = __ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, tree, rw);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		ocfs2_refcount_tree_put(tree);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_read_refcount_block(&tree->rf_ci, tree->rf_blkno,
+					&ref_root_bh);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, tree, rw);
+		ocfs2_refcount_tree_put(tree);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
+	/*
+	 * If the refcount block has been freed and re-created, we may need
+	 * to recreate the refcount tree also.
+	 *
+	 * Here we just remove the tree from the rb-tree, and the last
+	 * kref holder will unlock and delete this refcount_tree.
+	 * Then we goto "again" and ocfs2_get_refcount_tree will create
+	 * the new refcount tree for us.
+	 */
+	if (tree->rf_generation != le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_generation)) {
+		if (!tree->rf_removed) {
+			ocfs2_erase_refcount_tree_from_list(osb, tree);
+			tree->rf_removed = 1;
+			delete_tree = 1;
+		}
+
+		ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, tree, rw);
+		/*
+		 * We get an extra reference when we create the refcount
+		 * tree, so another put will destroy it.
+		 */
+		if (delete_tree)
+			ocfs2_refcount_tree_put(tree);
+		brelse(ref_root_bh);
+		ref_root_bh = NULL;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	*ret_tree = tree;
+	if (ref_bh) {
+		*ref_bh = ref_root_bh;
+		ref_root_bh = NULL;
+	}
+out:
+	brelse(ref_root_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree_by_inode(struct inode *inode, int rw,
+				      struct ocfs2_refcount_tree **ret_tree,
+				      struct buffer_head **ref_bh)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u64 ref_blkno;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_block(inode, &ref_blkno);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), ref_blkno,
+					rw, ret_tree, ref_bh);
+}
+
+void ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+				struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree, int rw)
+{
+	if (rw)
+		up_write(&tree->rf_sem);
+	else
+		up_read(&tree->rf_sem);
+
+	ocfs2_refcount_unlock(tree, rw);
+	ocfs2_refcount_tree_put(tree);
+}
+
+void ocfs2_purge_refcount_trees(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree;
+	struct rb_root *root = &osb->osb_rf_lock_tree;
+
+	while ((node = rb_last(root)) != NULL) {
+		tree = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_refcount_tree, rf_node);
+
+		mlog(0, "Purge tree %llu\n",
+		     (unsigned long long) tree->rf_blkno);
+
+		rb_erase(&tree->rf_node, root);
+		ocfs2_free_refcount_tree(tree);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a refcount tree for an inode.
+ * We take for granted that the inode is already locked.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_create_refcount_tree(struct inode *inode,
+				      struct buffer_head *di_bh)
+{
+	int ret;
+	handle_t *handle = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *new_tree = NULL, *tree = NULL;
+	u16 suballoc_bit_start;
+	u32 num_got;
+	u64 first_blkno;
+
+	BUG_ON(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL);
+
+	mlog(0, "create tree for inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(osb, 1, &meta_ac);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_CREATE_CREDITS);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_claim_metadata(osb, handle, meta_ac, 1,
+				   &suballoc_bit_start, &num_got,
+				   &first_blkno);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	new_tree = ocfs2_allocate_refcount_tree(osb, first_blkno);
+	if (!new_tree) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	new_bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, first_blkno);
+	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(&new_tree->rf_ci, new_bh);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, &new_tree->rf_ci, new_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize ocfs2_refcount_block. */
+	rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)new_bh->b_data;
+	memset(rb, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
+	strcpy((void *)rb, OCFS2_REFCOUNT_BLOCK_SIGNATURE);
+	rb->rf_suballoc_slot = cpu_to_le16(osb->slot_num);
+	rb->rf_suballoc_bit = cpu_to_le16(suballoc_bit_start);
+	rb->rf_fs_generation = cpu_to_le32(osb->fs_generation);
+	rb->rf_blkno = cpu_to_le64(first_blkno);
+	rb->rf_count = cpu_to_le32(1);
+	rb->rf_records.rl_count =
+			cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_refcount_recs_per_rb(osb->sb));
+	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
+	rb->rf_generation = osb->s_next_generation++;
+	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
+
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_bh);
+
+	spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
+	oi->ip_dyn_features |= OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL;
+	di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(oi->ip_dyn_features);
+	di->i_refcount_loc = cpu_to_le64(first_blkno);
+	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
+
+	mlog(0, "created tree for inode %lu, refblock %llu\n",
+	     inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)first_blkno);
+
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
+
+	/*
+	 * We have to init the tree lock here since it will use
+	 * the generation number to create it.
+	 */
+	new_tree->rf_generation = le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_generation);
+	ocfs2_init_refcount_tree_lock(osb, new_tree, first_blkno,
+				      new_tree->rf_generation);
+
+	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
+	tree = ocfs2_find_refcount_tree(osb, first_blkno);
+
+	/*
+	 * We've just created a new refcount tree in this block.  If
+	 * we found a refcount tree on the ocfs2_super, it must be
+	 * one we just deleted.  We free the old tree before
+	 * inserting the new tree.
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(tree && tree->rf_generation == new_tree->rf_generation);
+	if (tree)
+		ocfs2_erase_refcount_tree_from_list_no_lock(osb, tree);
+	ocfs2_insert_refcount_tree(osb, new_tree);
+	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
+	new_tree = NULL;
+	if (tree)
+		ocfs2_refcount_tree_put(tree);
+
+out_commit:
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+
+out:
+	if (new_tree) {
+		ocfs2_metadata_cache_exit(&new_tree->rf_ci);
+		kfree(new_tree);
+	}
+
+	brelse(new_bh);
+	if (meta_ac)
+		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_set_refcount_tree(struct inode *inode,
+				   struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+				   u64 refcount_loc)
+{
+	int ret;
+	handle_t *handle = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree;
+
+	BUG_ON(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, refcount_loc, 1,
+				       &ref_tree, &ref_root_bh);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_SET_CREDITS);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, &ref_tree->rf_ci, ref_root_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
+	le32_add_cpu(&rb->rf_count, 1);
+
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, ref_root_bh);
+
+	spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
+	oi->ip_dyn_features |= OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL;
+	di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(oi->ip_dyn_features);
+	di->i_refcount_loc = cpu_to_le64(refcount_loc);
+	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
+
+out_commit:
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+out:
+	ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1);
+	brelse(ref_root_bh);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_remove_refcount_tree(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh)
+{
+	int ret, delete_tree = 0;
+	handle_t *handle = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb;
+	struct inode *alloc_inode = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *alloc_bh = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *blk_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree;
+	int credits = OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_REMOVE_CREDITS;
+	u64 blk = 0, bg_blkno = 0, ref_blkno = le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc);
+	u16 bit = 0;
+
+	if (!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL))
+		return 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!ref_blkno);
+	ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_blkno, 1, &ref_tree, &blk_bh);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)blk_bh->b_data;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are the last user, we need to free the block.
+	 * So lock the allocator ahead.
+	 */
+	if (le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_count) == 1) {
+		blk = le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_blkno);
+		bit = le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_suballoc_bit);
+		bg_blkno = ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(blk, bit);
+
+		alloc_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
+					EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
+					le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_suballoc_slot));
+		if (!alloc_inode) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		mutex_lock(&alloc_inode->i_mutex);
+
+		ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(alloc_inode, &alloc_bh, 1);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out_mutex;
+		}
+
+		credits += OCFS2_SUBALLOC_FREE;
+	}
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, &ref_tree->rf_ci, blk_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
+	oi->ip_dyn_features &= ~OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL;
+	di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(oi->ip_dyn_features);
+	di->i_refcount_loc = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
+
+	le32_add_cpu(&rb->rf_count , -1);
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, blk_bh);
+
+	if (!rb->rf_count) {
+		delete_tree = 1;
+		ocfs2_erase_refcount_tree_from_list(osb, ref_tree);
+		ret = ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, alloc_inode,
+					       alloc_bh, bit, bg_blkno, 1);
+		if (ret)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+	}
+
+out_commit:
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+out_unlock:
+	if (alloc_inode) {
+		ocfs2_inode_unlock(alloc_inode, 1);
+		brelse(alloc_bh);
+	}
+out_mutex:
+	if (alloc_inode) {
+		mutex_unlock(&alloc_inode->i_mutex);
+		iput(alloc_inode);
+	}
+out:
+	ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1);
+	if (delete_tree)
+		ocfs2_refcount_tree_put(ref_tree);
+	brelse(blk_bh);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_find_refcount_rec_in_rl(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+					  struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
+					  u64 cpos, unsigned int len,
+					  struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *ret_rec,
+					  int *index)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
+		(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *rec = NULL;
+
+	for (; i < le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used); i++) {
+		rec = &rb->rf_records.rl_recs[i];
+
+		if (le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos) +
+		    le32_to_cpu(rec->r_clusters) <= cpos)
+			continue;
+		else if (le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos) > cpos)
+			break;
+
+		/* ok, cpos fail in this rec. Just return. */
+		if (ret_rec)
+			*ret_rec = *rec;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (ret_rec) {
+		/* We meet with a hole here, so fake the rec. */
+		ret_rec->r_cpos = cpu_to_le64(cpos);
+		ret_rec->r_refcount = 0;
+		if (i < le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used) &&
+		    le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos) < cpos + len)
+			ret_rec->r_clusters =
+				cpu_to_le32(le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos) - cpos);
+		else
+			ret_rec->r_clusters = cpu_to_le32(len);
+	}
+
+out:
+	*index = i;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to remove refcount tree. The mechanism is:
+ * 1) Check whether i_clusters == 0, if no, exit.
+ * 2) check whether we have i_xattr_loc in dinode. if yes, exit.
+ * 3) Check whether we have inline xattr stored outside, if yes, exit.
+ * 4) Remove the tree.
+ */
+int ocfs2_try_remove_refcount_tree(struct inode *inode,
+				   struct buffer_head *di_bh)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+
+	down_write(&oi->ip_xattr_sem);
+	down_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
+
+	if (oi->ip_clusters)
+		goto out;
+
+	if ((oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_XATTR_FL) && di->i_xattr_loc)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL &&
+	    ocfs2_has_inline_xattr_value_outside(inode, di))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_remove_refcount_tree(inode, di_bh);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+out:
+	up_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
+	up_write(&oi->ip_xattr_sem);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a cpos and len, try to find the refcount record which contains cpos.
+ * 1. If cpos can be found in one refcount record, return the record.
+ * 2. If cpos can't be found, return a fake record which start from cpos
+ *    and end at a small value between cpos+len and start of the next record.
+ *    This fake record has r_refcount = 0.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_get_refcount_rec(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+				  struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				  u64 cpos, unsigned int len,
+				  struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *ret_rec,
+				  int *index,
+				  struct buffer_head **ret_bh)
+{
+	int ret = 0, i, found;
+	u32 low_cpos;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_rec *tmp, *rec = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
+	struct buffer_head *eb_bh = NULL, *ref_leaf_bh = NULL;
+	struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
+			(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
+
+	if (!(le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_flags) & OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL)) {
+		ocfs2_find_refcount_rec_in_rl(ci, ref_root_bh, cpos, len,
+					      ret_rec, index);
+		*ret_bh = ref_root_bh;
+		get_bh(ref_root_bh);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	el = &rb->rf_list;
+	low_cpos = cpos & OCFS2_32BIT_POS_MASK;
+
+	if (el->l_tree_depth) {
+		ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(ci, el, low_cpos, &eb_bh);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
+		el = &eb->h_list;
+
+		if (el->l_tree_depth) {
+			ocfs2_error(sb,
+			"refcount tree %llu has non zero tree "
+			"depth in leaf btree tree block %llu\n",
+			(unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
+			(unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
+			ret = -EROFS;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	found = 0;
+	for (i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		rec = &el->l_recs[i];
+
+		if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) <= low_cpos) {
+			found = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* adjust len when we have ocfs2_extent_rec after it. */
+	if (found && i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1) {
+		tmp = &el->l_recs[i+1];
+
+		if (le32_to_cpu(tmp->e_cpos) < cpos + len)
+			len = le32_to_cpu(tmp->e_cpos) - cpos;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_read_refcount_block(ci, le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno),
+					&ref_leaf_bh);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ocfs2_find_refcount_rec_in_rl(ci, ref_leaf_bh, cpos, len,
+				      ret_rec, index);
+	*ret_bh = ref_leaf_bh;
+out:
+	brelse(eb_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+enum ocfs2_ref_rec_contig {
+	REF_CONTIG_NONE = 0,
+	REF_CONTIG_LEFT,
+	REF_CONTIG_RIGHT,
+	REF_CONTIG_LEFTRIGHT,
+};
+
+static enum ocfs2_ref_rec_contig
+	ocfs2_refcount_rec_adjacent(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb,
+				    int index)
+{
+	if ((rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index].r_refcount ==
+	    rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index + 1].r_refcount) &&
+	    (le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index].r_cpos) +
+	    le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index].r_clusters) ==
+	    le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index + 1].r_cpos)))
+		return REF_CONTIG_RIGHT;
+
+	return REF_CONTIG_NONE;
+}
+
+static enum ocfs2_ref_rec_contig
+	ocfs2_refcount_rec_contig(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb,
+				  int index)
+{
+	enum ocfs2_ref_rec_contig ret = REF_CONTIG_NONE;
+
+	if (index < le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used) - 1)
+		ret = ocfs2_refcount_rec_adjacent(rb, index);
+
+	if (index > 0) {
+		enum ocfs2_ref_rec_contig tmp;
+
+		tmp = ocfs2_refcount_rec_adjacent(rb, index - 1);
+
+		if (tmp == REF_CONTIG_RIGHT) {
+			if (ret == REF_CONTIG_RIGHT)
+				ret = REF_CONTIG_LEFTRIGHT;
+			else
+				ret = REF_CONTIG_LEFT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_rotate_refcount_rec_left(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb,
+					   int index)
+{
+	BUG_ON(rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index].r_refcount !=
+	       rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index+1].r_refcount);
+
+	le32_add_cpu(&rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index].r_clusters,
+		     le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index+1].r_clusters));
+
+	if (index < le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used) - 2)
+		memmove(&rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index + 1],
+			&rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index + 2],
+			sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec) *
+			(le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used) - index - 2));
+
+	memset(&rb->rf_records.rl_recs[le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used) - 1],
+	       0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));
+	le16_add_cpu(&rb->rf_records.rl_used, -1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Merge the refcount rec if we are contiguous with the adjacent recs.
+ */
+static void ocfs2_refcount_rec_merge(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb,
+				     int index)
+{
+	enum ocfs2_ref_rec_contig contig =
+				ocfs2_refcount_rec_contig(rb, index);
+
+	if (contig == REF_CONTIG_NONE)
+		return;
+
+	if (contig == REF_CONTIG_LEFT || contig == REF_CONTIG_LEFTRIGHT) {
+		BUG_ON(index == 0);
+		index--;
+	}
+
+	ocfs2_rotate_refcount_rec_left(rb, index);
+
+	if (contig == REF_CONTIG_LEFTRIGHT)
+		ocfs2_rotate_refcount_rec_left(rb, index);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Change the refcount indexed by "index" in ref_bh.
+ * If refcount reaches 0, remove it.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_change_refcount_rec(handle_t *handle,
+				     struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+				     struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
+				     int index, int merge, int change)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
+			(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_list *rl = &rb->rf_records;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *rec = &rl->rl_recs[index];
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, ref_leaf_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mlog(0, "change index %d, old count %u, change %d\n", index,
+	     le32_to_cpu(rec->r_refcount), change);
+	le32_add_cpu(&rec->r_refcount, change);
+
+	if (!rec->r_refcount) {
+		if (index != le16_to_cpu(rl->rl_used) - 1) {
+			memmove(rec, rec + 1,
+				(le16_to_cpu(rl->rl_used) - index - 1) *
+				sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));
+			memset(&rl->rl_recs[le16_to_cpu(rl->rl_used) - 1],
+			       0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));
+		}
+
+		le16_add_cpu(&rl->rl_used, -1);
+	} else if (merge)
+		ocfs2_refcount_rec_merge(rb, index);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, ref_leaf_bh);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_expand_inline_ref_root(handle_t *handle,
+					struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+					struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+					struct buffer_head **ref_leaf_bh,
+					struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u16 suballoc_bit_start;
+	u32 num_got;
+	u64 blkno;
+	struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
+	struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *new_rb;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *root_rb =
+			(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_claim_metadata(OCFS2_SB(sb), handle, meta_ac, 1,
+				   &suballoc_bit_start, &num_got,
+				   &blkno);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	new_bh = sb_getblk(sb, blkno);
+	if (new_bh == NULL) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(ci, new_bh);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, new_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize ocfs2_refcount_block.
+	 * It should contain the same information as the old root.
+	 * so just memcpy it and change the corresponding field.
+	 */
+	memcpy(new_bh->b_data, ref_root_bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize);
+
+	new_rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)new_bh->b_data;
+	new_rb->rf_suballoc_slot = cpu_to_le16(OCFS2_SB(sb)->slot_num);
+	new_rb->rf_suballoc_bit = cpu_to_le16(suballoc_bit_start);
+	new_rb->rf_blkno = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
+	new_rb->rf_cpos = cpu_to_le32(0);
+	new_rb->rf_parent = cpu_to_le64(ref_root_bh->b_blocknr);
+	new_rb->rf_flags = cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_REFCOUNT_LEAF_FL);
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_bh);
+
+	/* Now change the root. */
+	memset(&root_rb->rf_list, 0, sb->s_blocksize -
+	       offsetof(struct ocfs2_refcount_block, rf_list));
+	root_rb->rf_list.l_count = cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_extent_recs_per_rb(sb));
+	root_rb->rf_clusters = cpu_to_le32(1);
+	root_rb->rf_list.l_next_free_rec = cpu_to_le16(1);
+	root_rb->rf_list.l_recs[0].e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
+	root_rb->rf_list.l_recs[0].e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(1);
+	root_rb->rf_flags = cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL);
+
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, ref_root_bh);
+
+	mlog(0, "new leaf block %llu, used %u\n", (unsigned long long)blkno,
+	     le16_to_cpu(new_rb->rf_records.rl_used));
+
+	*ref_leaf_bh = new_bh;
+	new_bh = NULL;
+out:
+	brelse(new_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_refcount_rec_no_intersect(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *prev,
+					   struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *next)
+{
+	if (ocfs2_get_ref_rec_low_cpos(prev) + le32_to_cpu(prev->r_clusters) <=
+		ocfs2_get_ref_rec_low_cpos(next))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmp_refcount_rec_by_low_cpos(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	const struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *l = a, *r = b;
+	u32 l_cpos = ocfs2_get_ref_rec_low_cpos(l);
+	u32 r_cpos = ocfs2_get_ref_rec_low_cpos(r);
+
+	if (l_cpos > r_cpos)
+		return 1;
+	if (l_cpos < r_cpos)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmp_refcount_rec_by_cpos(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	const struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *l = a, *r = b;
+	u64 l_cpos = le64_to_cpu(l->r_cpos);
+	u64 r_cpos = le64_to_cpu(r->r_cpos);
+
+	if (l_cpos > r_cpos)
+		return 1;
+	if (l_cpos < r_cpos)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void swap_refcount_rec(void *a, void *b, int size)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *l = a, *r = b, tmp;
+
+	tmp = *(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *)l;
+	*(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *)l =
+			*(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *)r;
+	*(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *)r = tmp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The refcount cpos are ordered by their 64bit cpos,
+ * But we will use the low 32 bit to be the e_cpos in the b-tree.
+ * So we need to make sure that this pos isn't intersected with others.
+ *
+ * Note: The refcount block is already sorted by their low 32 bit cpos,
+ *       So just try the middle pos first, and we will exit when we find
+ *       the good position.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_find_refcount_split_pos(struct ocfs2_refcount_list *rl,
+					 u32 *split_pos, int *split_index)
+{
+	int num_used = le16_to_cpu(rl->rl_used);
+	int delta, middle = num_used / 2;
+
+	for (delta = 0; delta < middle; delta++) {
+		/* Let's check delta earlier than middle */
+		if (ocfs2_refcount_rec_no_intersect(
+					&rl->rl_recs[middle - delta - 1],
+					&rl->rl_recs[middle - delta])) {
+			*split_index = middle - delta;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* For even counts, don't walk off the end */
+		if ((middle + delta + 1) == num_used)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Now try delta past middle */
+		if (ocfs2_refcount_rec_no_intersect(
+					&rl->rl_recs[middle + delta],
+					&rl->rl_recs[middle + delta + 1])) {
+			*split_index = middle + delta + 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (delta >= middle)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	*split_pos = ocfs2_get_ref_rec_low_cpos(&rl->rl_recs[*split_index]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_divide_leaf_refcount_block(struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
+					    struct buffer_head *new_bh,
+					    u32 *split_cpos)
+{
+	int split_index = 0, num_moved, ret;
+	u32 cpos = 0;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
+			(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_list *rl = &rb->rf_records;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *new_rb =
+			(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)new_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_list *new_rl = &new_rb->rf_records;
+
+	mlog(0, "split old leaf refcount block %llu, count = %u, used = %u\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)ref_leaf_bh->b_blocknr,
+	     le32_to_cpu(rl->rl_count), le32_to_cpu(rl->rl_used));
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX: Improvement later.
+	 * If we know all the high 32 bit cpos is the same, no need to sort.
+	 *
+	 * In order to make the whole process safe, we do:
+	 * 1. sort the entries by their low 32 bit cpos first so that we can
+	 *    find the split cpos easily.
+	 * 2. call ocfs2_insert_extent to insert the new refcount block.
+	 * 3. move the refcount rec to the new block.
+	 * 4. sort the entries by their 64 bit cpos.
+	 * 5. dirty the new_rb and rb.
+	 */
+	sort(&rl->rl_recs, le16_to_cpu(rl->rl_used),
+	     sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec),
+	     cmp_refcount_rec_by_low_cpos, swap_refcount_rec);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_find_refcount_split_pos(rl, &cpos, &split_index);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	new_rb->rf_cpos = cpu_to_le32(cpos);
+
+	/* move refcount records starting from split_index to the new block. */
+	num_moved = le16_to_cpu(rl->rl_used) - split_index;
+	memcpy(new_rl->rl_recs, &rl->rl_recs[split_index],
+	       num_moved * sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));
+
+	/*ok, remove the entries we just moved over to the other block. */
+	memset(&rl->rl_recs[split_index], 0,
+	       num_moved * sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));
+
+	/* change old and new rl_used accordingly. */
+	le16_add_cpu(&rl->rl_used, -num_moved);
+	new_rl->rl_used = cpu_to_le32(num_moved);
+
+	sort(&rl->rl_recs, le16_to_cpu(rl->rl_used),
+	     sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec),
+	     cmp_refcount_rec_by_cpos, swap_refcount_rec);
+
+	sort(&new_rl->rl_recs, le16_to_cpu(new_rl->rl_used),
+	     sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec),
+	     cmp_refcount_rec_by_cpos, swap_refcount_rec);
+
+	*split_cpos = cpos;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_new_leaf_refcount_block(handle_t *handle,
+					 struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+					 struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+					 struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
+					 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u16 suballoc_bit_start;
+	u32 num_got, new_cpos;
+	u64 blkno;
+	struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *root_rb =
+			(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
+	struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *new_rb;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_tree ref_et;
+
+	BUG_ON(!(le32_to_cpu(root_rb->rf_flags) & OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL));
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, ref_leaf_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_claim_metadata(OCFS2_SB(sb), handle, meta_ac, 1,
+				   &suballoc_bit_start, &num_got,
+				   &blkno);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	new_bh = sb_getblk(sb, blkno);
+	if (new_bh == NULL) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(ci, new_bh);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, new_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize ocfs2_refcount_block. */
+	new_rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)new_bh->b_data;
+	memset(new_rb, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
+	strcpy((void *)new_rb, OCFS2_REFCOUNT_BLOCK_SIGNATURE);
+	new_rb->rf_suballoc_slot = cpu_to_le16(OCFS2_SB(sb)->slot_num);
+	new_rb->rf_suballoc_bit = cpu_to_le16(suballoc_bit_start);
+	new_rb->rf_fs_generation = cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation);
+	new_rb->rf_blkno = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
+	new_rb->rf_parent = cpu_to_le64(ref_root_bh->b_blocknr);
+	new_rb->rf_flags = cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_REFCOUNT_LEAF_FL);
+	new_rb->rf_records.rl_count =
+				cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_refcount_recs_per_rb(sb));
+	new_rb->rf_generation = root_rb->rf_generation;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_divide_leaf_refcount_block(ref_leaf_bh, new_bh, &new_cpos);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, ref_leaf_bh);
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_bh);
+
+	ocfs2_init_refcount_extent_tree(&ref_et, ci, ref_root_bh);
+
+	mlog(0, "insert new leaf block %llu at %u\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)new_bh->b_blocknr, new_cpos);
+
+	/* Insert the new leaf block with the specific offset cpos. */
+	ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(handle, &ref_et, new_cpos, new_bh->b_blocknr,
+				  1, 0, meta_ac);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out:
+	brelse(new_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_expand_refcount_tree(handle_t *handle,
+				      struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+				      struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				      struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
+				      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct buffer_head *expand_bh = NULL;
+
+	if (ref_root_bh == ref_leaf_bh) {
+		/*
+		 * the old root bh hasn't been expanded to a b-tree,
+		 * so expand it first.
+		 */
+		ret = ocfs2_expand_inline_ref_root(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
+						   &expand_bh, meta_ac);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		expand_bh = ref_leaf_bh;
+		get_bh(expand_bh);
+	}
+
+
+	/* Now add a new refcount block into the tree.*/
+	ret = ocfs2_new_leaf_refcount_block(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
+					    expand_bh, meta_ac);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+out:
+	brelse(expand_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adjust the extent rec in b-tree representing ref_leaf_bh.
+ *
+ * Only called when we have inserted a new refcount rec at index 0
+ * which means ocfs2_extent_rec.e_cpos may need some change.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_adjust_refcount_rec(handle_t *handle,
+				     struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+				     struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				     struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
+				     struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *rec)
+{
+	int ret = 0, i;
+	u32 new_cpos, old_cpos;
+	struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
+		(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
+
+	if (!(le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_flags) & OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL))
+		goto out;
+
+	rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
+	old_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_cpos);
+	new_cpos = le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos) & OCFS2_32BIT_POS_MASK;
+	if (old_cpos <= new_cpos)
+		goto out;
+
+	ocfs2_init_refcount_extent_tree(&et, ci, ref_root_bh);
+
+	path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(&et);
+	if (!path) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_find_path(ci, path, old_cpos);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * 2 more credits, one for the leaf refcount block, one for
+	 * the extent block contains the extent rec.
+	 */
+	ret = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle, handle->h_buffer_credits + 2);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, ref_leaf_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, ci, path_leaf_bh(path),
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* change the leaf extent block first. */
+	el = path_leaf_el(path);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); i++)
+		if (le32_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_cpos) == old_cpos)
+			break;
+
+	BUG_ON(i == le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec));
+
+	el->l_recs[i].e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(new_cpos);
+
+	/* change the r_cpos in the leaf block. */
+	rb->rf_cpos = cpu_to_le32(new_cpos);
+
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_leaf_bh(path));
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, ref_leaf_bh);
+
+out:
+	ocfs2_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_insert_refcount_rec(handle_t *handle,
+				     struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+				     struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				     struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
+				     struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *rec,
+				     int index, int merge,
+				     struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
+			(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_list *rf_list = &rb->rf_records;
+	struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
+
+	BUG_ON(le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_flags) & OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL);
+
+	if (rf_list->rl_used == rf_list->rl_count) {
+		u64 cpos = le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos);
+		u32 len = le32_to_cpu(rec->r_clusters);
+
+		ret = ocfs2_expand_refcount_tree(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
+						 ref_leaf_bh, meta_ac);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_rec(ci, ref_root_bh,
+					     cpos, len, NULL, &index,
+					     &new_bh);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ref_leaf_bh = new_bh;
+		rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
+		rf_list = &rb->rf_records;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, ref_leaf_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (index < le16_to_cpu(rf_list->rl_used))
+		memmove(&rf_list->rl_recs[index + 1],
+			&rf_list->rl_recs[index],
+			(le16_to_cpu(rf_list->rl_used) - index) *
+			 sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));
+
+	mlog(0, "insert refcount record start %llu, len %u, count %u "
+	     "to leaf block %llu at index %d\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos),
+	     le32_to_cpu(rec->r_clusters), le32_to_cpu(rec->r_refcount),
+	     (unsigned long long)ref_leaf_bh->b_blocknr, index);
+
+	rf_list->rl_recs[index] = *rec;
+
+	le16_add_cpu(&rf_list->rl_used, 1);
+
+	if (merge)
+		ocfs2_refcount_rec_merge(rb, index);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, ref_leaf_bh);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (index == 0) {
+		ret = ocfs2_adjust_refcount_rec(handle, ci,
+						ref_root_bh,
+						ref_leaf_bh, rec);
+		if (ret)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+	}
+out:
+	brelse(new_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Split the refcount_rec indexed by "index" in ref_leaf_bh.
+ * This is much simple than our b-tree code.
+ * split_rec is the new refcount rec we want to insert.
+ * If split_rec->r_refcount > 0, we are changing the refcount(in case we
+ * increase refcount or decrease a refcount to non-zero).
+ * If split_rec->r_refcount == 0, we are punching a hole in current refcount
+ * rec( in case we decrease a refcount to zero).
+ */
+static int ocfs2_split_refcount_rec(handle_t *handle,
+				    struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+				    struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				    struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
+				    struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *split_rec,
+				    int index, int merge,
+				    struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+				    struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+{
+	int ret, recs_need;
+	u32 len;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
+			(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_list *rf_list = &rb->rf_records;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *orig_rec = &rf_list->rl_recs[index];
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *tail_rec = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
+
+	BUG_ON(le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_flags) & OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL);
+
+	mlog(0, "original r_pos %llu, cluster %u, split %llu, cluster %u\n",
+	     le64_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_cpos), le32_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_clusters),
+	     le64_to_cpu(split_rec->r_cpos),
+	     le32_to_cpu(split_rec->r_clusters));
+
+	/*
+	 * If we just need to split the header or tail clusters,
+	 * no more recs are needed, just split is OK.
+	 * Otherwise we at least need one new recs.
+	 */
+	if (!split_rec->r_refcount &&
+	    (split_rec->r_cpos == orig_rec->r_cpos ||
+	     le64_to_cpu(split_rec->r_cpos) +
+	     le32_to_cpu(split_rec->r_clusters) ==
+	     le64_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_cpos) + le32_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_clusters)))
+		recs_need = 0;
+	else
+		recs_need = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need one more rec if we split in the middle and the new rec have
+	 * some refcount in it.
+	 */
+	if (split_rec->r_refcount &&
+	    (split_rec->r_cpos != orig_rec->r_cpos &&
+	     le64_to_cpu(split_rec->r_cpos) +
+	     le32_to_cpu(split_rec->r_clusters) !=
+	     le64_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_cpos) + le32_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_clusters)))
+		recs_need++;
+
+	/* If the leaf block don't have enough record, expand it. */
+	if (le16_to_cpu(rf_list->rl_used) + recs_need > rf_list->rl_count) {
+		struct ocfs2_refcount_rec tmp_rec;
+		u64 cpos = le64_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_cpos);
+		len = le32_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_clusters);
+		ret = ocfs2_expand_refcount_tree(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
+						 ref_leaf_bh, meta_ac);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * We have to re-get it since now cpos may be moved to
+		 * another leaf block.
+		 */
+		ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_rec(ci, ref_root_bh,
+					     cpos, len, &tmp_rec, &index,
+					     &new_bh);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ref_leaf_bh = new_bh;
+		rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
+		rf_list = &rb->rf_records;
+		orig_rec = &rf_list->rl_recs[index];
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, ref_leaf_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We have calculated out how many new records we need and store
+	 * in recs_need, so spare enough space first by moving the records
+	 * after "index" to the end.
+	 */
+	if (index != le16_to_cpu(rf_list->rl_used) - 1)
+		memmove(&rf_list->rl_recs[index + 1 + recs_need],
+			&rf_list->rl_recs[index + 1],
+			(le16_to_cpu(rf_list->rl_used) - index - 1) *
+			 sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));
+
+	len = (le64_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_cpos) +
+	      le32_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_clusters)) -
+	      (le64_to_cpu(split_rec->r_cpos) +
+	      le32_to_cpu(split_rec->r_clusters));
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have "len", the we will split in the tail and move it
+	 * to the end of the space we have just spared.
+	 */
+	if (len) {
+		tail_rec = &rf_list->rl_recs[index + recs_need];
+
+		memcpy(tail_rec, orig_rec, sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));
+		le64_add_cpu(&tail_rec->r_cpos,
+			     le32_to_cpu(tail_rec->r_clusters) - len);
+		tail_rec->r_clusters = le32_to_cpu(len);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the split pos isn't the same as the original one, we need to
+	 * split in the head.
+	 *
+	 * Note: We have the chance that split_rec.r_refcount = 0,
+	 * recs_need = 0 and len > 0, which means we just cut the head from
+	 * the orig_rec and in that case we have done some modification in
+	 * orig_rec above, so the check for r_cpos is faked.
+	 */
+	if (split_rec->r_cpos != orig_rec->r_cpos && tail_rec != orig_rec) {
+		len = le64_to_cpu(split_rec->r_cpos) -
+		      le64_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_cpos);
+		orig_rec->r_clusters = cpu_to_le32(len);
+		index++;
+	}
+
+	le16_add_cpu(&rf_list->rl_used, recs_need);
+
+	if (split_rec->r_refcount) {
+		rf_list->rl_recs[index] = *split_rec;
+		mlog(0, "insert refcount record start %llu, len %u, count %u "
+		     "to leaf block %llu at index %d\n",
+		     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(split_rec->r_cpos),
+		     le32_to_cpu(split_rec->r_clusters),
+		     le32_to_cpu(split_rec->r_refcount),
+		     (unsigned long long)ref_leaf_bh->b_blocknr, index);
+
+		if (merge)
+			ocfs2_refcount_rec_merge(rb, index);
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, ref_leaf_bh);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out:
+	brelse(new_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __ocfs2_increase_refcount(handle_t *handle,
+				     struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+				     struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				     u64 cpos, u32 len, int merge,
+				     struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+				     struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+{
+	int ret = 0, index;
+	struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_rec rec;
+	unsigned int set_len = 0;
+
+	mlog(0, "Tree owner %llu, add refcount start %llu, len %u\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
+	     (unsigned long long)cpos, len);
+
+	while (len) {
+		ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_rec(ci, ref_root_bh,
+					     cpos, len, &rec, &index,
+					     &ref_leaf_bh);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		set_len = le32_to_cpu(rec.r_clusters);
+
+		/*
+		 * Here we may meet with 3 situations:
+		 *
+		 * 1. If we find an already existing record, and the length
+		 *    is the same, cool, we just need to increase the r_refcount
+		 *    and it is OK.
+		 * 2. If we find a hole, just insert it with r_refcount = 1.
+		 * 3. If we are in the middle of one extent record, split
+		 *    it.
+		 */
+		if (rec.r_refcount && le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos) == cpos &&
+		    set_len <= len) {
+			mlog(0, "increase refcount rec, start %llu, len %u, "
+			     "count %u\n", (unsigned long long)cpos, set_len,
+			     le32_to_cpu(rec.r_refcount));
+			ret = ocfs2_change_refcount_rec(handle, ci,
+							ref_leaf_bh, index,
+							merge, 1);
+			if (ret) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		} else if (!rec.r_refcount) {
+			rec.r_refcount = cpu_to_le32(1);
+
+			mlog(0, "insert refcount rec, start %llu, len %u\n",
+			     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos),
+			     set_len);
+			ret = ocfs2_insert_refcount_rec(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
+							ref_leaf_bh,
+							&rec, index,
+							merge, meta_ac);
+			if (ret) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		} else  {
+			set_len = min((u64)(cpos + len),
+				      le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos) + set_len) - cpos;
+			rec.r_cpos = cpu_to_le64(cpos);
+			rec.r_clusters = cpu_to_le32(set_len);
+			le32_add_cpu(&rec.r_refcount, 1);
+
+			mlog(0, "split refcount rec, start %llu, "
+			     "len %u, count %u\n",
+			     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos),
+			     set_len, le32_to_cpu(rec.r_refcount));
+			ret = ocfs2_split_refcount_rec(handle, ci,
+						       ref_root_bh, ref_leaf_bh,
+						       &rec, index, merge,
+						       meta_ac, dealloc);
+			if (ret) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		cpos += set_len;
+		len -= set_len;
+		brelse(ref_leaf_bh);
+		ref_leaf_bh = NULL;
+	}
+
+out:
+	brelse(ref_leaf_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent(handle_t *handle,
+				struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+				struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
+				struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+				struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
+			(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
+
+	BUG_ON(rb->rf_records.rl_used);
+
+	ocfs2_init_refcount_extent_tree(&et, ci, ref_root_bh);
+	ret = ocfs2_remove_extent(handle, &et, le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_cpos),
+				  1, meta_ac, dealloc);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ocfs2_remove_from_cache(ci, ref_leaf_bh);
+
+	/*
+	 * add the freed block to the dealloc so that it will be freed
+	 * when we run dealloc.
+	 */
+	ret = ocfs2_cache_block_dealloc(dealloc, EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
+					le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_suballoc_slot),
+					le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_blkno),
+					le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_suballoc_bit));
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
+
+	le32_add_cpu(&rb->rf_clusters, -1);
+
+	/*
+	 * check whether we need to restore the root refcount block if
+	 * there is no leaf extent block at atll.
+	 */
+	if (!rb->rf_list.l_next_free_rec) {
+		BUG_ON(rb->rf_clusters);
+
+		mlog(0, "reset refcount tree root %llu to be a record block.\n",
+		     (unsigned long long)ref_root_bh->b_blocknr);
+
+		rb->rf_flags = 0;
+		rb->rf_parent = 0;
+		rb->rf_cpos = 0;
+		memset(&rb->rf_records, 0, sb->s_blocksize -
+		       offsetof(struct ocfs2_refcount_block, rf_records));
+		rb->rf_records.rl_count =
+				cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_refcount_recs_per_rb(sb));
+	}
+
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, ref_root_bh);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_increase_refcount(handle_t *handle,
+			    struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+			    struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+			    u64 cpos, u32 len,
+			    struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+			    struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+{
+	return __ocfs2_increase_refcount(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
+					 cpos, len, 1,
+					 meta_ac, dealloc);
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_decrease_refcount_rec(handle_t *handle,
+				struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+				struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
+				int index, u64 cpos, unsigned int len,
+				struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+				struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
+			(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *rec = &rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index];
+
+	BUG_ON(cpos < le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos));
+	BUG_ON(cpos + len >
+	       le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos) + le32_to_cpu(rec->r_clusters));
+
+	if (cpos == le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos) &&
+	    len == le32_to_cpu(rec->r_clusters))
+		ret = ocfs2_change_refcount_rec(handle, ci,
+						ref_leaf_bh, index, 1, -1);
+	else {
+		struct ocfs2_refcount_rec split = *rec;
+		split.r_cpos = cpu_to_le64(cpos);
+		split.r_clusters = cpu_to_le32(len);
+
+		le32_add_cpu(&split.r_refcount, -1);
+
+		mlog(0, "split refcount rec, start %llu, "
+		     "len %u, count %u, original start %llu, len %u\n",
+		     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(split.r_cpos),
+		     len, le32_to_cpu(split.r_refcount),
+		     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos),
+		     le32_to_cpu(rec->r_clusters));
+		ret = ocfs2_split_refcount_rec(handle, ci,
+					       ref_root_bh, ref_leaf_bh,
+					       &split, index, 1,
+					       meta_ac, dealloc);
+	}
+
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Remove the leaf refcount block if it contains no refcount record. */
+	if (!rb->rf_records.rl_used && ref_leaf_bh != ref_root_bh) {
+		ret = ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
+						   ref_leaf_bh, meta_ac,
+						   dealloc);
+		if (ret)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __ocfs2_decrease_refcount(handle_t *handle,
+				     struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+				     struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				     u64 cpos, u32 len,
+				     struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+				     struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
+				     int delete)
+{
+	int ret = 0, index = 0;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_rec rec;
+	unsigned int r_count = 0, r_len;
+	struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
+	struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh = NULL;
+
+	mlog(0, "Tree owner %llu, decrease refcount start %llu, "
+	     "len %u, delete %u\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
+	     (unsigned long long)cpos, len, delete);
+
+	while (len) {
+		ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_rec(ci, ref_root_bh,
+					     cpos, len, &rec, &index,
+					     &ref_leaf_bh);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		r_count = le32_to_cpu(rec.r_refcount);
+		BUG_ON(r_count == 0);
+		if (!delete)
+			BUG_ON(r_count > 1);
+
+		r_len = min((u64)(cpos + len), le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos) +
+			      le32_to_cpu(rec.r_clusters)) - cpos;
+
+		ret = ocfs2_decrease_refcount_rec(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
+						  ref_leaf_bh, index,
+						  cpos, r_len,
+						  meta_ac, dealloc);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (le32_to_cpu(rec.r_refcount) == 1 && delete) {
+			ret = ocfs2_cache_cluster_dealloc(dealloc,
+					  ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, cpos),
+							  r_len);
+			if (ret) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		cpos += r_len;
+		len -= r_len;
+		brelse(ref_leaf_bh);
+		ref_leaf_bh = NULL;
+	}
+
+out:
+	brelse(ref_leaf_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Caller must hold refcount tree lock. */
+int ocfs2_decrease_refcount(struct inode *inode,
+			    handle_t *handle, u32 cpos, u32 len,
+			    struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+			    struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
+			    int delete)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u64 ref_blkno;
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
+	struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree;
+
+	BUG_ON(!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL));
+
+	ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_block(inode, &ref_blkno);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), ref_blkno, &tree);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_read_refcount_block(&tree->rf_ci, tree->rf_blkno,
+					&ref_root_bh);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = __ocfs2_decrease_refcount(handle, &tree->rf_ci, ref_root_bh,
+					cpos, len, meta_ac, dealloc, delete);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+out:
+	brelse(ref_root_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark the already-existing extent at cpos as refcounted for len clusters.
+ * This adds the refcount extent flag.
+ *
+ * If the existing extent is larger than the request, initiate a
+ * split. An attempt will be made at merging with adjacent extents.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for passing down meta_ac if we'll need it.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_mark_extent_refcounted(struct inode *inode,
+				struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+				handle_t *handle, u32 cpos,
+				u32 len, u32 phys,
+				struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+				struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mlog(0, "Inode %lu refcount tree cpos %u, len %u, phys cluster %u\n",
+	     inode->i_ino, cpos, len, phys);
+
+	if (!ocfs2_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
+		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu want to use refcount "
+			    "tree, but the feature bit is not set in the "
+			    "super block.", inode->i_ino);
+		ret = -EROFS;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_change_extent_flag(handle, et, cpos,
+				       len, phys, meta_ac, dealloc,
+				       OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given some contiguous physical clusters, calculate what we need
+ * for modifying their refcount.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_calc_refcount_meta_credits(struct super_block *sb,
+					    struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+					    struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+					    u64 start_cpos,
+					    u32 clusters,
+					    int *meta_add,
+					    int *credits)
+{
+	int ret = 0, index, ref_blocks = 0, recs_add = 0;
+	u64 cpos = start_cpos;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_rec rec;
+	struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh = NULL, *prev_bh = NULL;
+	u32 len;
+
+	mlog(0, "start_cpos %llu, clusters %u\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)start_cpos, clusters);
+	while (clusters) {
+		ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_rec(ci, ref_root_bh,
+					     cpos, clusters, &rec,
+					     &index, &ref_leaf_bh);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (ref_leaf_bh != prev_bh) {
+			/*
+			 * Now we encounter a new leaf block, so calculate
+			 * whether we need to extend the old leaf.
+			 */
+			if (prev_bh) {
+				rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)
+							prev_bh->b_data;
+
+				if (le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used) +
+				    recs_add >
+				    le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_count))
+					ref_blocks++;
+			}
+
+			recs_add = 0;
+			*credits += 1;
+			brelse(prev_bh);
+			prev_bh = ref_leaf_bh;
+			get_bh(prev_bh);
+		}
+
+		rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
+
+		mlog(0, "recs_add %d,cpos %llu, clusters %u, rec->r_cpos %llu,"
+		     "rec->r_clusters %u, rec->r_refcount %u, index %d\n",
+		     recs_add, (unsigned long long)cpos, clusters,
+		     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos),
+		     le32_to_cpu(rec.r_clusters),
+		     le32_to_cpu(rec.r_refcount), index);
+
+		len = min((u64)cpos + clusters, le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos) +
+			  le32_to_cpu(rec.r_clusters)) - cpos;
+		/*
+		 * If the refcount rec already exist, cool. We just need
+		 * to check whether there is a split. Otherwise we just need
+		 * to increase the refcount.
+		 * If we will insert one, increases recs_add.
+		 *
+		 * We record all the records which will be inserted to the
+		 * same refcount block, so that we can tell exactly whether
+		 * we need a new refcount block or not.
+		 */
+		if (rec.r_refcount) {
+			/* Check whether we need a split at the beginning. */
+			if (cpos == start_cpos &&
+			    cpos != le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos))
+				recs_add++;
+
+			/* Check whether we need a split in the end. */
+			if (cpos + clusters < le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos) +
+			    le32_to_cpu(rec.r_clusters))
+				recs_add++;
+		} else
+			recs_add++;
+
+		brelse(ref_leaf_bh);
+		ref_leaf_bh = NULL;
+		clusters -= len;
+		cpos += len;
+	}
+
+	if (prev_bh) {
+		rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)prev_bh->b_data;
+
+		if (le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used) + recs_add >
+		    le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_count))
+			ref_blocks++;
+
+		*credits += 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!ref_blocks)
+		goto out;
+
+	mlog(0, "we need ref_blocks %d\n", ref_blocks);
+	*meta_add += ref_blocks;
+	*credits += ref_blocks;
+
+	/*
+	 * So we may need ref_blocks to insert into the tree.
+	 * That also means we need to change the b-tree and add that number
+	 * of records since we never merge them.
+	 * We need one more block for expansion since the new created leaf
+	 * block is also full and needs split.
+	 */
+	rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
+	if (le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_flags) & OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL) {
+		struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
+
+		ocfs2_init_refcount_extent_tree(&et, ci, ref_root_bh);
+		*meta_add += ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(et.et_root_el);
+		*credits += ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(sb,
+						      et.et_root_el,
+						      ref_blocks);
+	} else {
+		*credits += OCFS2_EXPAND_REFCOUNT_TREE_CREDITS;
+		*meta_add += 1;
+	}
+
+out:
+	brelse(ref_leaf_bh);
+	brelse(prev_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For refcount tree, we will decrease some contiguous clusters
+ * refcount count, so just go through it to see how many blocks
+ * we gonna touch and whether we need to create new blocks.
+ *
+ * Normally the refcount blocks store these refcount should be
+ * continguous also, so that we can get the number easily.
+ * As for meta_ac, we will at most add split 2 refcount record and
+ * 2 more refcount block, so just check it in a rough way.
+ *
+ * Caller must hold refcount tree lock.
+ */
+int ocfs2_prepare_refcount_change_for_del(struct inode *inode,
+					  struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+					  u64 phys_blkno,
+					  u32 clusters,
+					  int *credits,
+					  struct ocfs2_alloc_context **meta_ac)
+{
+	int ret, ref_blocks = 0;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
+	struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree;
+	u64 start_cpos = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, phys_blkno);
+
+	if (!ocfs2_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
+		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu want to use refcount "
+			    "tree, but the feature bit is not set in the "
+			    "super block.", inode->i_ino);
+		ret = -EROFS;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL));
+
+	ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
+				      le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc), &tree);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_read_refcount_block(&tree->rf_ci,
+					le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc),
+					&ref_root_bh);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_calc_refcount_meta_credits(inode->i_sb,
+					       &tree->rf_ci,
+					       ref_root_bh,
+					       start_cpos, clusters,
+					       &ref_blocks, credits);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mlog(0, "reserve new metadata %d, credits = %d\n",
+	     ref_blocks, *credits);
+
+	if (ref_blocks) {
+		ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
+							ref_blocks, meta_ac);
+		if (ret)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+	}
+
+out:
+	brelse(ref_root_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define	MAX_CONTIG_BYTES	1048576
+
+static inline unsigned int ocfs2_cow_contig_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(sb, MAX_CONTIG_BYTES);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int ocfs2_cow_contig_mask(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return ~(ocfs2_cow_contig_clusters(sb) - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given an extent that starts at 'start' and an I/O that starts at 'cpos',
+ * find an offset (start + (n * contig_clusters)) that is closest to cpos
+ * while still being less than or equal to it.
+ *
+ * The goal is to break the extent at a multiple of contig_clusters.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int ocfs2_cow_align_start(struct super_block *sb,
+						 unsigned int start,
+						 unsigned int cpos)
+{
+	BUG_ON(start > cpos);
+
+	return start + ((cpos - start) & ocfs2_cow_contig_mask(sb));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a cluster count of len, pad it out so that it is a multiple
+ * of contig_clusters.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int ocfs2_cow_align_length(struct super_block *sb,
+						  unsigned int len)
+{
+	unsigned int padded =
+		(len + (ocfs2_cow_contig_clusters(sb) - 1)) &
+		ocfs2_cow_contig_mask(sb);
+
+	/* Did we wrap? */
+	if (padded < len)
+		padded = UINT_MAX;
+
+	return padded;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate out the start and number of virtual clusters we need to to CoW.
+ *
+ * cpos is vitual start cluster position we want to do CoW in a
+ * file and write_len is the cluster length.
+ * max_cpos is the place where we want to stop CoW intentionally.
+ *
+ * Normal we will start CoW from the beginning of extent record cotaining cpos.
+ * We try to break up extents on boundaries of MAX_CONTIG_BYTES so that we
+ * get good I/O from the resulting extent tree.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_refcount_cal_cow_clusters(struct inode *inode,
+					   struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
+					   u32 cpos,
+					   u32 write_len,
+					   u32 max_cpos,
+					   u32 *cow_start,
+					   u32 *cow_len)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int tree_height = le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth), i;
+	struct buffer_head *eb_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
+	unsigned int want_clusters, rec_end = 0;
+	int contig_clusters = ocfs2_cow_contig_clusters(inode->i_sb);
+	int leaf_clusters;
+
+	BUG_ON(cpos + write_len > max_cpos);
+
+	if (tree_height > 0) {
+		ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(INODE_CACHE(inode), el, cpos, &eb_bh);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
+		el = &eb->h_list;
+
+		if (el->l_tree_depth) {
+			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+				    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
+				    "leaf block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
+				    (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
+			ret = -EROFS;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*cow_len = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); i++) {
+		rec = &el->l_recs[i];
+
+		if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(rec)) {
+			mlog_bug_on_msg(i != 0, "Inode %lu has empty record in "
+					"index %d\n", inode->i_ino, i);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) +
+		    le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters) <= cpos)
+			continue;
+
+		if (*cow_len == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * We should find a refcounted record in the
+			 * first pass.
+			 */
+			BUG_ON(!(rec->e_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED));
+			*cow_start = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If we encounter a hole, a non-refcounted record or
+		 * pass the max_cpos, stop the search.
+		 */
+		if ((!(rec->e_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)) ||
+		    (*cow_len && rec_end != le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos)) ||
+		    (max_cpos <= le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos)))
+			break;
+
+		leaf_clusters = le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters);
+		rec_end = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + leaf_clusters;
+		if (rec_end > max_cpos) {
+			rec_end = max_cpos;
+			leaf_clusters = rec_end - le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * How many clusters do we actually need from
+		 * this extent?  First we see how many we actually
+		 * need to complete the write.  If that's smaller
+		 * than contig_clusters, we try for contig_clusters.
+		 */
+		if (!*cow_len)
+			want_clusters = write_len;
+		else
+			want_clusters = (cpos + write_len) -
+				(*cow_start + *cow_len);
+		if (want_clusters < contig_clusters)
+			want_clusters = contig_clusters;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the write does not cover the whole extent, we
+		 * need to calculate how we're going to split the extent.
+		 * We try to do it on contig_clusters boundaries.
+		 *
+		 * Any extent smaller than contig_clusters will be
+		 * CoWed in its entirety.
+		 */
+		if (leaf_clusters <= contig_clusters)
+			*cow_len += leaf_clusters;
+		else if (*cow_len || (*cow_start == cpos)) {
+			/*
+			 * This extent needs to be CoW'd from its
+			 * beginning, so all we have to do is compute
+			 * how many clusters to grab.  We align
+			 * want_clusters to the edge of contig_clusters
+			 * to get better I/O.
+			 */
+			want_clusters = ocfs2_cow_align_length(inode->i_sb,
+							       want_clusters);
+
+			if (leaf_clusters < want_clusters)
+				*cow_len += leaf_clusters;
+			else
+				*cow_len += want_clusters;
+		} else if ((*cow_start + contig_clusters) >=
+			   (cpos + write_len)) {
+			/*
+			 * Breaking off contig_clusters at the front
+			 * of the extent will cover our write.  That's
+			 * easy.
+			 */
+			*cow_len = contig_clusters;
+		} else if ((rec_end - cpos) <= contig_clusters) {
+			/*
+			 * Breaking off contig_clusters at the tail of
+			 * this extent will cover cpos.
+			 */
+			*cow_start = rec_end - contig_clusters;
+			*cow_len = contig_clusters;
+		} else if ((rec_end - cpos) <= want_clusters) {
+			/*
+			 * While we can't fit the entire write in this
+			 * extent, we know that the write goes from cpos
+			 * to the end of the extent.  Break that off.
+			 * We try to break it at some multiple of
+			 * contig_clusters from the front of the extent.
+			 * Failing that (ie, cpos is within
+			 * contig_clusters of the front), we'll CoW the
+			 * entire extent.
+			 */
+			*cow_start = ocfs2_cow_align_start(inode->i_sb,
+							   *cow_start, cpos);
+			*cow_len = rec_end - *cow_start;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Ok, the entire write lives in the middle of
+			 * this extent.  Let's try to slice the extent up
+			 * nicely.  Optimally, our CoW region starts at
+			 * m*contig_clusters from the beginning of the
+			 * extent and goes for n*contig_clusters,
+			 * covering the entire write.
+			 */
+			*cow_start = ocfs2_cow_align_start(inode->i_sb,
+							   *cow_start, cpos);
+
+			want_clusters = (cpos + write_len) - *cow_start;
+			want_clusters = ocfs2_cow_align_length(inode->i_sb,
+							       want_clusters);
+			if (*cow_start + want_clusters <= rec_end)
+				*cow_len = want_clusters;
+			else
+				*cow_len = rec_end - *cow_start;
+		}
+
+		/* Have we covered our entire write yet? */
+		if ((*cow_start + *cow_len) >= (cpos + write_len))
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * If we reach the end of the extent block and don't get enough
+		 * clusters, continue with the next extent block if possible.
+		 */
+		if (i + 1 == le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) &&
+		    eb && eb->h_next_leaf_blk) {
+			brelse(eb_bh);
+			eb_bh = NULL;
+
+			ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(INODE_CACHE(inode),
+					       le64_to_cpu(eb->h_next_leaf_blk),
+					       &eb_bh);
+			if (ret) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
+			el = &eb->h_list;
+			i = -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	brelse(eb_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare meta_ac, data_ac and calculate credits when we want to add some
+ * num_clusters in data_tree "et" and change the refcount for the old
+ * clusters(starting form p_cluster) in the refcount tree.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * 1. since we may split the old tree, so we at most will need num_clusters + 2
+ *    more new leaf records.
+ * 2. In some case, we may not need to reserve new clusters(e.g, reflink), so
+ *    just give data_ac = NULL.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_lock_refcount_allocators(struct super_block *sb,
+					u32 p_cluster, u32 num_clusters,
+					struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+					struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+					struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+					struct ocfs2_alloc_context **meta_ac,
+					struct ocfs2_alloc_context **data_ac,
+					int *credits)
+{
+	int ret = 0, meta_add = 0;
+	int num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(OCFS2_SB(sb), et);
+
+	if (num_free_extents < 0) {
+		ret = num_free_extents;
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (num_free_extents < num_clusters + 2)
+		meta_add =
+			ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(et->et_root_el);
+
+	*credits += ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(sb, et->et_root_el,
+					      num_clusters + 2);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_calc_refcount_meta_credits(sb, ref_ci, ref_root_bh,
+					       p_cluster, num_clusters,
+					       &meta_add, credits);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mlog(0, "reserve new metadata %d, clusters %u, credits = %d\n",
+	     meta_add, num_clusters, *credits);
+	ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(OCFS2_SB(sb), meta_add,
+						meta_ac);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (data_ac) {
+		ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(OCFS2_SB(sb), num_clusters,
+					     data_ac);
+		if (ret)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (ret) {
+		if (*meta_ac) {
+			ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*meta_ac);
+			*meta_ac = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_clear_cow_buffer(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	BUG_ON(buffer_dirty(bh));
+
+	clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page(handle_t *handle,
+					    struct ocfs2_cow_context *context,
+					    u32 cpos, u32 old_cluster,
+					    u32 new_cluster, u32 new_len)
+{
+	int ret = 0, partial;
+	struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = context->data_et.et_ci;
+	struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
+	u64 new_block = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, new_cluster);
+	struct page *page;
+	pgoff_t page_index;
+	unsigned int from, to;
+	loff_t offset, end, map_end;
+	struct address_space *mapping = context->inode->i_mapping;
+
+	mlog(0, "old_cluster %u, new %u, len %u at offset %u\n", old_cluster,
+	     new_cluster, new_len, cpos);
+
+	offset = ((loff_t)cpos) << OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits;
+	end = offset + (new_len << OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits);
+
+	while (offset < end) {
+		page_index = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		map_end = (page_index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		if (map_end > end)
+			map_end = end;
+
+		/* from, to is the offset within the page. */
+		from = offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+		to = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+		if (map_end & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))
+			to = map_end & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+
+		page = grab_cache_page(mapping, page_index);
+
+		/* This page can't be dirtied before we CoW it out. */
+		BUG_ON(PageDirty(page));
+
+		if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+			ret = block_read_full_page(page, ocfs2_get_block);
+			if (ret) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				goto unlock;
+			}
+			lock_page(page);
+		}
+
+		if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
+			ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_buffers(page),
+						from, to, &partial,
+						ocfs2_clear_cow_buffer);
+			if (ret) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				goto unlock;
+			}
+		}
+
+		ocfs2_map_and_dirty_page(context->inode,
+					 handle, from, to,
+					 page, 0, &new_block);
+		mark_page_accessed(page);
+unlock:
+		unlock_page(page);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+		page = NULL;
+		offset = map_end;
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_jbd(handle_t *handle,
+					   struct ocfs2_cow_context *context,
+					   u32 cpos, u32 old_cluster,
+					   u32 new_cluster, u32 new_len)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct super_block *sb = context->inode->i_sb;
+	struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = context->data_et.et_ci;
+	int i, blocks = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, new_len);
+	u64 old_block = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, old_cluster);
+	u64 new_block = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, new_cluster);
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *old_bh = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
+
+	mlog(0, "old_cluster %u, new %u, len %u\n", old_cluster,
+	     new_cluster, new_len);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < blocks; i++, old_block++, new_block++) {
+		new_bh = sb_getblk(osb->sb, new_block);
+		if (new_bh == NULL) {
+			ret = -EIO;
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(ci, new_bh);
+
+		ret = ocfs2_read_block(ci, old_block, &old_bh, NULL);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, new_bh,
+					   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		memcpy(new_bh->b_data, old_bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize);
+		ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_bh);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		brelse(new_bh);
+		brelse(old_bh);
+		new_bh = NULL;
+		old_bh = NULL;
+	}
+
+	brelse(new_bh);
+	brelse(old_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_clear_ext_refcount(handle_t *handle,
+				    struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+				    u32 cpos, u32 p_cluster, u32 len,
+				    unsigned int ext_flags,
+				    struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+				    struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+{
+	int ret, index;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_rec replace_rec;
+	struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
+	struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
+	u64 ino = ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci);
+
+	mlog(0, "inode %llu cpos %u, len %u, p_cluster %u, ext_flags %u\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)ino, cpos, len, p_cluster, ext_flags);
+
+	memset(&replace_rec, 0, sizeof(replace_rec));
+	replace_rec.e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(cpos);
+	replace_rec.e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(len);
+	replace_rec.e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb,
+								   p_cluster));
+	replace_rec.e_flags = ext_flags;
+	replace_rec.e_flags &= ~OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED;
+
+	path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(et);
+	if (!path) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, path, cpos);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	el = path_leaf_el(path);
+
+	index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
+	if (index == -1 || index >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec)) {
+		ocfs2_error(sb,
+			    "Inode %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no "
+			    "longer be found.\n",
+			    (unsigned long long)ino, cpos);
+		ret = -EROFS;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_split_extent(handle, et, path, index,
+				 &replace_rec, meta_ac, dealloc);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out:
+	ocfs2_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_replace_clusters(handle_t *handle,
+				  struct ocfs2_cow_context *context,
+				  u32 cpos, u32 old,
+				  u32 new, u32 len,
+				  unsigned int ext_flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = context->data_et.et_ci;
+	u64 ino = ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci);
+
+	mlog(0, "inode %llu, cpos %u, old %u, new %u, len %u, ext_flags %u\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)ino, cpos, old, new, len, ext_flags);
+
+	/*If the old clusters is unwritten, no need to duplicate. */
+	if (!(ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN)) {
+		ret = context->cow_duplicate_clusters(handle, context, cpos,
+						      old, new, len);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_clear_ext_refcount(handle, &context->data_et,
+				       cpos, new, len, ext_flags,
+				       context->meta_ac, &context->dealloc);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback(struct super_block *sb,
+				    struct ocfs2_cow_context *context,
+				    u32 cpos, u32 num_clusters)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	loff_t offset, end, map_end;
+	pgoff_t page_index;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	if (ocfs2_should_order_data(context->inode))
+		return 0;
+
+	offset = ((loff_t)cpos) << OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits;
+	end = offset + (num_clusters << OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits);
+
+	ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(context->inode->i_mapping,
+				       offset, end - 1);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	while (offset < end) {
+		page_index = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		map_end = (page_index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		if (map_end > end)
+			map_end = end;
+
+		page = grab_cache_page(context->inode->i_mapping, page_index);
+		BUG_ON(!page);
+
+		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+		if (PageError(page)) {
+			ret = -EIO;
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+		} else
+			mark_page_accessed(page);
+
+		unlock_page(page);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+		page = NULL;
+		offset = map_end;
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_di_get_clusters(struct ocfs2_cow_context *context,
+				 u32 v_cluster, u32 *p_cluster,
+				 u32 *num_clusters,
+				 unsigned int *extent_flags)
+{
+	return ocfs2_get_clusters(context->inode, v_cluster, p_cluster,
+				  num_clusters, extent_flags);
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_make_clusters_writable(struct super_block *sb,
+					struct ocfs2_cow_context *context,
+					u32 cpos, u32 p_cluster,
+					u32 num_clusters, unsigned int e_flags)
+{
+	int ret, delete, index, credits =  0;
+	u32 new_bit, new_len;
+	unsigned int set_len;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(sb);
+	handle_t *handle;
+	struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci = &context->ref_tree->rf_ci;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_rec rec;
+
+	mlog(0, "cpos %u, p_cluster %u, num_clusters %u, e_flags %u\n",
+	     cpos, p_cluster, num_clusters, e_flags);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_allocators(sb, p_cluster, num_clusters,
+					     &context->data_et,
+					     ref_ci,
+					     context->ref_root_bh,
+					     &context->meta_ac,
+					     &context->data_ac, &credits);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (context->post_refcount)
+		credits += context->post_refcount->credits;
+
+	credits += context->extra_credits;
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	while (num_clusters) {
+		ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_rec(ref_ci, context->ref_root_bh,
+					     p_cluster, num_clusters,
+					     &rec, &index, &ref_leaf_bh);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out_commit;
+		}
+
+		BUG_ON(!rec.r_refcount);
+		set_len = min((u64)p_cluster + num_clusters,
+			      le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos) +
+			      le32_to_cpu(rec.r_clusters)) - p_cluster;
+
+		/*
+		 * There are many different situation here.
+		 * 1. If refcount == 1, remove the flag and don't COW.
+		 * 2. If refcount > 1, allocate clusters.
+		 *    Here we may not allocate r_len once at a time, so continue
+		 *    until we reach num_clusters.
+		 */
+		if (le32_to_cpu(rec.r_refcount) == 1) {
+			delete = 0;
+			ret = ocfs2_clear_ext_refcount(handle,
+						       &context->data_et,
+						       cpos, p_cluster,
+						       set_len, e_flags,
+						       context->meta_ac,
+						       &context->dealloc);
+			if (ret) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				goto out_commit;
+			}
+		} else {
+			delete = 1;
+
+			ret = __ocfs2_claim_clusters(osb, handle,
+						     context->data_ac,
+						     1, set_len,
+						     &new_bit, &new_len);
+			if (ret) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				goto out_commit;
+			}
+
+			ret = ocfs2_replace_clusters(handle, context,
+						     cpos, p_cluster, new_bit,
+						     new_len, e_flags);
+			if (ret) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				goto out_commit;
+			}
+			set_len = new_len;
+		}
+
+		ret = __ocfs2_decrease_refcount(handle, ref_ci,
+						context->ref_root_bh,
+						p_cluster, set_len,
+						context->meta_ac,
+						&context->dealloc, delete);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out_commit;
+		}
+
+		cpos += set_len;
+		p_cluster += set_len;
+		num_clusters -= set_len;
+		brelse(ref_leaf_bh);
+		ref_leaf_bh = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* handle any post_cow action. */
+	if (context->post_refcount && context->post_refcount->func) {
+		ret = context->post_refcount->func(context->inode, handle,
+						context->post_refcount->para);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out_commit;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Here we should write the new page out first if we are
+	 * in write-back mode.
+	 */
+	if (context->get_clusters == ocfs2_di_get_clusters) {
+		ret = ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback(sb, context, cpos, num_clusters);
+		if (ret)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+	}
+
+out_commit:
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+
+out:
+	if (context->data_ac) {
+		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(context->data_ac);
+		context->data_ac = NULL;
+	}
+	if (context->meta_ac) {
+		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(context->meta_ac);
+		context->meta_ac = NULL;
+	}
+	brelse(ref_leaf_bh);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_replace_cow(struct ocfs2_cow_context *context)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct inode *inode = context->inode;
+	u32 cow_start = context->cow_start, cow_len = context->cow_len;
+	u32 p_cluster, num_clusters;
+	unsigned int ext_flags;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+
+	if (!ocfs2_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
+		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu want to use refcount "
+			    "tree, but the feature bit is not set in the "
+			    "super block.", inode->i_ino);
+		return -EROFS;
+	}
+
+	ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&context->dealloc);
+
+	while (cow_len) {
+		ret = context->get_clusters(context, cow_start, &p_cluster,
+					    &num_clusters, &ext_flags);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		BUG_ON(!(ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED));
+
+		if (cow_len < num_clusters)
+			num_clusters = cow_len;
+
+		ret = ocfs2_make_clusters_writable(inode->i_sb, context,
+						   cow_start, p_cluster,
+						   num_clusters, ext_flags);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		cow_len -= num_clusters;
+		cow_start += num_clusters;
+	}
+
+	if (ocfs2_dealloc_has_cluster(&context->dealloc)) {
+		ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 1);
+		ocfs2_run_deallocs(osb, &context->dealloc);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Starting at cpos, try to CoW write_len clusters.  Don't CoW
+ * past max_cpos.  This will stop when it runs into a hole or an
+ * unrefcounted extent.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_refcount_cow_hunk(struct inode *inode,
+				   struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+				   u32 cpos, u32 write_len, u32 max_cpos)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u32 cow_start = 0, cow_len = 0;
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+	struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree;
+	struct ocfs2_cow_context *context = NULL;
+
+	BUG_ON(!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL));
+
+	ret = ocfs2_refcount_cal_cow_clusters(inode, &di->id2.i_list,
+					      cpos, write_len, max_cpos,
+					      &cow_start, &cow_len);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mlog(0, "CoW inode %lu, cpos %u, write_len %u, cow_start %u, "
+	     "cow_len %u\n", inode->i_ino,
+	     cpos, write_len, cow_start, cow_len);
+
+	BUG_ON(cow_len == 0);
+
+	context = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_cow_context), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!context) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc),
+				       1, &ref_tree, &ref_root_bh);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	context->inode = inode;
+	context->cow_start = cow_start;
+	context->cow_len = cow_len;
+	context->ref_tree = ref_tree;
+	context->ref_root_bh = ref_root_bh;
+	context->cow_duplicate_clusters = ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page;
+	context->get_clusters = ocfs2_di_get_clusters;
+
+	ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&context->data_et,
+				      INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_replace_cow(context);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+	/*
+	 * truncate the extent map here since no matter whether we meet with
+	 * any error during the action, we shouldn't trust cached extent map
+	 * any more.
+	 */
+	ocfs2_extent_map_trunc(inode, cow_start);
+
+	ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1);
+	brelse(ref_root_bh);
+out:
+	kfree(context);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CoW any and all clusters between cpos and cpos+write_len.
+ * Don't CoW past max_cpos.  If this returns successfully, all
+ * clusters between cpos and cpos+write_len are safe to modify.
+ */
+int ocfs2_refcount_cow(struct inode *inode,
+		       struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+		       u32 cpos, u32 write_len, u32 max_cpos)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	u32 p_cluster, num_clusters;
+	unsigned int ext_flags;
+
+	while (write_len) {
+		ret = ocfs2_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &p_cluster,
+					 &num_clusters, &ext_flags);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (write_len < num_clusters)
+			num_clusters = write_len;
+
+		if (ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED) {
+			ret = ocfs2_refcount_cow_hunk(inode, di_bh, cpos,
+						      num_clusters, max_cpos);
+			if (ret) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		write_len -= num_clusters;
+		cpos += num_clusters;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_xattr_value_get_clusters(struct ocfs2_cow_context *context,
+					  u32 v_cluster, u32 *p_cluster,
+					  u32 *num_clusters,
+					  unsigned int *extent_flags)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = context->inode;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv = context->cow_object;
+
+	return ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(inode, v_cluster, p_cluster,
+					num_clusters, &xv->xr_list,
+					extent_flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a xattr value root, calculate the most meta/credits we need for
+ * refcount tree change if we truncate it to 0.
+ */
+int ocfs2_refcounted_xattr_delete_need(struct inode *inode,
+				       struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+				       struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				       struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv,
+				       int *meta_add, int *credits)
+{
+	int ret = 0, index, ref_blocks = 0;
+	u32 p_cluster, num_clusters;
+	u32 cpos = 0, clusters = le32_to_cpu(xv->xr_clusters);
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_rec rec;
+	struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh = NULL;
+
+	while (cpos < clusters) {
+		ret = ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &p_cluster,
+					       &num_clusters, &xv->xr_list,
+					       NULL);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		cpos += num_clusters;
+
+		while (num_clusters) {
+			ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_rec(ref_ci, ref_root_bh,
+						     p_cluster, num_clusters,
+						     &rec, &index,
+						     &ref_leaf_bh);
+			if (ret) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			BUG_ON(!rec.r_refcount);
+
+			rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
+
+			/*
+			 * We really don't know whether the other clusters is in
+			 * this refcount block or not, so just take the worst
+			 * case that all the clusters are in this block and each
+			 * one will split a refcount rec, so totally we need
+			 * clusters * 2 new refcount rec.
+			 */
+			if (le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used) + clusters * 2 >
+			    le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_count))
+				ref_blocks++;
+
+			*credits += 1;
+			brelse(ref_leaf_bh);
+			ref_leaf_bh = NULL;
+
+			if (num_clusters <= le32_to_cpu(rec.r_clusters))
+				break;
+			else
+				num_clusters -= le32_to_cpu(rec.r_clusters);
+			p_cluster += num_clusters;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*meta_add += ref_blocks;
+	if (!ref_blocks)
+		goto out;
+
+	rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
+	if (le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_flags) & OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL)
+		*credits += OCFS2_EXPAND_REFCOUNT_TREE_CREDITS;
+	else {
+		struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
+
+		ocfs2_init_refcount_extent_tree(&et, ref_ci, ref_root_bh);
+		*credits += ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(inode->i_sb,
+						      et.et_root_el,
+						      ref_blocks);
+	}
+
+out:
+	brelse(ref_leaf_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do CoW for xattr.
+ */
+int ocfs2_refcount_cow_xattr(struct inode *inode,
+			     struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
+			     struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb,
+			     struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree,
+			     struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+			     u32 cpos, u32 write_len,
+			     struct ocfs2_post_refcount *post)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv = vb->vb_xv;
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
+	struct ocfs2_cow_context *context = NULL;
+	u32 cow_start, cow_len;
+
+	BUG_ON(!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL));
+
+	ret = ocfs2_refcount_cal_cow_clusters(inode, &xv->xr_list,
+					      cpos, write_len, UINT_MAX,
+					      &cow_start, &cow_len);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(cow_len == 0);
+
+	context = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_cow_context), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!context) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	context->inode = inode;
+	context->cow_start = cow_start;
+	context->cow_len = cow_len;
+	context->ref_tree = ref_tree;
+	context->ref_root_bh = ref_root_bh;;
+	context->cow_object = xv;
+
+	context->cow_duplicate_clusters = ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_jbd;
+	/* We need the extra credits for duplicate_clusters by jbd. */
+	context->extra_credits =
+		ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, 1) * cow_len;
+	context->get_clusters = ocfs2_xattr_value_get_clusters;
+	context->post_refcount = post;
+
+	ocfs2_init_xattr_value_extent_tree(&context->data_et,
+					   INODE_CACHE(inode), vb);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_replace_cow(context);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out:
+	kfree(context);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Insert a new extent into refcount tree and mark a extent rec
+ * as refcounted in the dinode tree.
+ */
+int ocfs2_add_refcount_flag(struct inode *inode,
+			    struct ocfs2_extent_tree *data_et,
+			    struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+			    struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+			    u32 cpos, u32 p_cluster, u32 num_clusters,
+			    struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
+			    struct ocfs2_post_refcount *post)
+{
+	int ret;
+	handle_t *handle;
+	int credits = 1, ref_blocks = 0;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_calc_refcount_meta_credits(inode->i_sb,
+					       ref_ci, ref_root_bh,
+					       p_cluster, num_clusters,
+					       &ref_blocks, &credits);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mlog(0, "reserve new metadata %d, credits = %d\n",
+	     ref_blocks, credits);
+
+	if (ref_blocks) {
+		ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
+							ref_blocks, &meta_ac);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (post)
+		credits += post->credits;
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_mark_extent_refcounted(inode, data_et, handle,
+					   cpos, num_clusters, p_cluster,
+					   meta_ac, dealloc);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	ret = __ocfs2_increase_refcount(handle, ref_ci, ref_root_bh,
+					p_cluster, num_clusters, 0,
+					meta_ac, dealloc);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	if (post && post->func) {
+		ret = post->func(inode, handle, post->para);
+		if (ret)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+	}
+
+out_commit:
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+out:
+	if (meta_ac)
+		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_change_ctime(struct inode *inode,
+			      struct buffer_head *di_bh)
+{
+	int ret;
+	handle_t *handle;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
+				   OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+	di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
+
+out_commit:
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), handle);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_attach_refcount_tree(struct inode *inode,
+				      struct buffer_head *di_bh)
+{
+	int ret, data_changed = 0;
+	struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree;
+	unsigned int ext_flags;
+	loff_t size;
+	u32 cpos, num_clusters, clusters, p_cluster;
+	struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_tree di_et;
+
+	ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&dealloc);
+
+	if (!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL)) {
+		ret = ocfs2_create_refcount_tree(inode, di_bh);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(!di->i_refcount_loc);
+	ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb,
+				       le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc), 1,
+				       &ref_tree, &ref_root_bh);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
+		goto attach_xattr;
+
+	ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&di_et, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh);
+
+	size = i_size_read(inode);
+	clusters = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(inode->i_sb, size);
+
+	cpos = 0;
+	while (cpos < clusters) {
+		ret = ocfs2_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &p_cluster,
+					 &num_clusters, &ext_flags);
+
+		if (p_cluster && !(ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)) {
+			ret = ocfs2_add_refcount_flag(inode, &di_et,
+						      &ref_tree->rf_ci,
+						      ref_root_bh, cpos,
+						      p_cluster, num_clusters,
+						      &dealloc, NULL);
+			if (ret) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				goto unlock;
+			}
+
+			data_changed = 1;
+		}
+		cpos += num_clusters;
+	}
+
+attach_xattr:
+	if (oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_XATTR_FL) {
+		ret = ocfs2_xattr_attach_refcount_tree(inode, di_bh,
+						       &ref_tree->rf_ci,
+						       ref_root_bh,
+						       &dealloc);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (data_changed) {
+		ret = ocfs2_change_ctime(inode, di_bh);
+		if (ret)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+	}
+
+unlock:
+	ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1);
+	brelse(ref_root_bh);
+
+	if (!ret && ocfs2_dealloc_has_cluster(&dealloc)) {
+		ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 1);
+		ocfs2_run_deallocs(osb, &dealloc);
+	}
+out:
+	/*
+	 * Empty the extent map so that we may get the right extent
+	 * record from the disk.
+	 */
+	ocfs2_extent_map_trunc(inode, 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_add_refcounted_extent(struct inode *inode,
+				   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+				   struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+				   struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				   u32 cpos, u32 p_cluster, u32 num_clusters,
+				   unsigned int ext_flags,
+				   struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+{
+	int ret;
+	handle_t *handle;
+	int credits = 0;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_allocators(inode->i_sb,
+					     p_cluster, num_clusters,
+					     et, ref_ci,
+					     ref_root_bh, &meta_ac,
+					     NULL, &credits);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(handle, et, cpos,
+			cpu_to_le64(ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb,
+							     p_cluster)),
+			num_clusters, ext_flags, meta_ac);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_increase_refcount(handle, ref_ci, ref_root_bh,
+				      p_cluster, num_clusters,
+				      meta_ac, dealloc);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out_commit:
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+out:
+	if (meta_ac)
+		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_duplicate_inline_data(struct inode *s_inode,
+				       struct buffer_head *s_bh,
+				       struct inode *t_inode,
+				       struct buffer_head *t_bh)
+{
+	int ret;
+	handle_t *handle;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(s_inode->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *s_di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)s_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *t_di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)t_bh->b_data;
+
+	BUG_ON(!(OCFS2_I(s_inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL));
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(t_inode), t_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	t_di->id2.i_data.id_count = s_di->id2.i_data.id_count;
+	memcpy(t_di->id2.i_data.id_data, s_di->id2.i_data.id_data,
+	       le16_to_cpu(s_di->id2.i_data.id_count));
+	spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(t_inode)->ip_lock);
+	OCFS2_I(t_inode)->ip_dyn_features |= OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL;
+	t_di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(OCFS2_I(t_inode)->ip_dyn_features);
+	spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(t_inode)->ip_lock);
+
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, t_bh);
+
+out_commit:
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_duplicate_extent_list(struct inode *s_inode,
+				struct inode *t_inode,
+				struct buffer_head *t_bh,
+				struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+				struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	u32 p_cluster, num_clusters, clusters, cpos;
+	loff_t size;
+	unsigned int ext_flags;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
+
+	ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(t_inode), t_bh);
+
+	size = i_size_read(s_inode);
+	clusters = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(s_inode->i_sb, size);
+
+	cpos = 0;
+	while (cpos < clusters) {
+		ret = ocfs2_get_clusters(s_inode, cpos, &p_cluster,
+					 &num_clusters, &ext_flags);
+
+		if (p_cluster) {
+			ret = ocfs2_add_refcounted_extent(t_inode, &et,
+							  ref_ci, ref_root_bh,
+							  cpos, p_cluster,
+							  num_clusters,
+							  ext_flags,
+							  dealloc);
+			if (ret) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		cpos += num_clusters;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * change the new file's attributes to the src.
+ *
+ * reflink creates a snapshot of a file, that means the attributes
+ * must be identical except for three exceptions - nlink, ino, and ctime.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_complete_reflink(struct inode *s_inode,
+				  struct buffer_head *s_bh,
+				  struct inode *t_inode,
+				  struct buffer_head *t_bh,
+				  bool preserve)
+{
+	int ret;
+	handle_t *handle;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *s_di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)s_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)t_bh->b_data;
+	loff_t size = i_size_read(s_inode);
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(OCFS2_SB(t_inode->i_sb),
+				   OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(t_inode), t_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(t_inode)->ip_lock);
+	OCFS2_I(t_inode)->ip_clusters = OCFS2_I(s_inode)->ip_clusters;
+	OCFS2_I(t_inode)->ip_attr = OCFS2_I(s_inode)->ip_attr;
+	OCFS2_I(t_inode)->ip_dyn_features = OCFS2_I(s_inode)->ip_dyn_features;
+	spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(t_inode)->ip_lock);
+	i_size_write(t_inode, size);
+
+	di->i_xattr_inline_size = s_di->i_xattr_inline_size;
+	di->i_clusters = s_di->i_clusters;
+	di->i_size = s_di->i_size;
+	di->i_dyn_features = s_di->i_dyn_features;
+	di->i_attr = s_di->i_attr;
+
+	if (preserve) {
+		di->i_uid = s_di->i_uid;
+		di->i_gid = s_di->i_gid;
+		di->i_mode = s_di->i_mode;
+
+		/*
+		 * update time.
+		 * we want mtime to appear identical to the source and
+		 * update ctime.
+		 */
+		t_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+
+		di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(t_inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+		di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(t_inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+
+		t_inode->i_mtime = s_inode->i_mtime;
+		di->i_mtime = s_di->i_mtime;
+		di->i_mtime_nsec = s_di->i_mtime_nsec;
+	}
+
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, t_bh);
+
+out_commit:
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(OCFS2_SB(t_inode->i_sb), handle);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_create_reflink_node(struct inode *s_inode,
+				     struct buffer_head *s_bh,
+				     struct inode *t_inode,
+				     struct buffer_head *t_bh,
+				     bool preserve)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(s_inode->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)s_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree;
+
+	ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&dealloc);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_set_refcount_tree(t_inode, t_bh,
+				      le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc));
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (OCFS2_I(s_inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
+		ret = ocfs2_duplicate_inline_data(s_inode, s_bh,
+						  t_inode, t_bh);
+		if (ret)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc),
+				       1, &ref_tree, &ref_root_bh);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_duplicate_extent_list(s_inode, t_inode, t_bh,
+					  &ref_tree->rf_ci, ref_root_bh,
+					  &dealloc);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_unlock_refcount;
+	}
+
+out_unlock_refcount:
+	ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1);
+	brelse(ref_root_bh);
+out:
+	if (ocfs2_dealloc_has_cluster(&dealloc)) {
+		ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 1);
+		ocfs2_run_deallocs(osb, &dealloc);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __ocfs2_reflink(struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			   struct buffer_head *old_bh,
+			   struct inode *new_inode,
+			   bool preserve)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
+	struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
+
+	ret = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_attach_refcount_tree(inode, old_bh);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&new_inode->i_mutex);
+	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(new_inode, &new_bh, 1);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_create_reflink_node(inode, old_bh,
+					new_inode, new_bh, preserve);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto inode_unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_XATTR_FL) {
+		ret = ocfs2_reflink_xattrs(inode, old_bh,
+					   new_inode, new_bh,
+					   preserve);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto inode_unlock;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_complete_reflink(inode, old_bh,
+				     new_inode, new_bh, preserve);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+inode_unlock:
+	ocfs2_inode_unlock(new_inode, 1);
+	brelse(new_bh);
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&new_inode->i_mutex);
+out:
+	if (!ret) {
+		ret = filemap_fdatawait(inode->i_mapping);
+		if (ret)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_reflink(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
+			 struct dentry *new_dentry, bool preserve)
+{
+	int error;
+	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
+	struct buffer_head *old_bh = NULL;
+	struct inode *new_orphan_inode = NULL;
+
+	if (!ocfs2_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	error = ocfs2_create_inode_in_orphan(dir, inode->i_mode,
+					     &new_orphan_inode);
+	if (error) {
+		mlog_errno(error);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	error = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &old_bh, 1);
+	if (error) {
+		mlog_errno(error);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	down_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_xattr_sem);
+	down_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
+	error = __ocfs2_reflink(old_dentry, old_bh,
+				new_orphan_inode, preserve);
+	up_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
+	up_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_xattr_sem);
+
+	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
+	brelse(old_bh);
+
+	if (error) {
+		mlog_errno(error);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* If the security isn't preserved, we need to re-initialize them. */
+	if (!preserve) {
+		error = ocfs2_init_security_and_acl(dir, new_orphan_inode);
+		if (error)
+			mlog_errno(error);
+	}
+out:
+	if (!error) {
+		error = ocfs2_mv_orphaned_inode_to_new(dir, new_orphan_inode,
+						       new_dentry);
+		if (error)
+			mlog_errno(error);
+	}
+
+	if (new_orphan_inode) {
+		/*
+		 * We need to open_unlock the inode no matter whether we
+		 * succeed or not, so that other nodes can delete it later.
+		 */
+		ocfs2_open_unlock(new_orphan_inode);
+		if (error)
+			iput(new_orphan_inode);
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Below here are the bits used by OCFS2_IOC_REFLINK() to fake
+ * sys_reflink().  This will go away when vfs_reflink() exists in
+ * fs/namei.c.
+ */
+
+/* copied from may_create in VFS. */
+static inline int ocfs2_may_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *child)
+{
+	if (child->d_inode)
+		return -EEXIST;
+	if (IS_DEADDIR(dir))
+		return -ENOENT;
+	return inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
+}
+
+/* copied from user_path_parent. */
+static int ocfs2_user_path_parent(const char __user *path,
+				  struct nameidata *nd, char **name)
+{
+	char *s = getname(path);
+	int error;
+
+	if (IS_ERR(s))
+		return PTR_ERR(s);
+
+	error = path_lookup(s, LOOKUP_PARENT, nd);
+	if (error)
+		putname(s);
+	else
+		*name = s;
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ocfs2_vfs_reflink - Create a reference-counted link
+ *
+ * @old_dentry:        source dentry + inode
+ * @dir:       directory to create the target
+ * @new_dentry:        target dentry
+ * @preserve:  if true, preserve all file attributes
+ */
+int ocfs2_vfs_reflink(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
+		      struct dentry *new_dentry, bool preserve)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
+	int error;
+
+	if (!inode)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	error = ocfs2_may_create(dir, new_dentry);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	if (dir->i_sb != inode->i_sb)
+		return -EXDEV;
+
+	/*
+	 * A reflink to an append-only or immutable file cannot be created.
+	 */
+	if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/* Only regular files can be reflinked. */
+	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the caller wants to preserve ownership, they require the
+	 * rights to do so.
+	 */
+	if (preserve) {
+		if ((current_fsuid() != inode->i_uid) && !capable(CAP_CHOWN))
+			return -EPERM;
+		if (!in_group_p(inode->i_gid) && !capable(CAP_CHOWN))
+			return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the caller is modifying any aspect of the attributes, they
+	 * are not creating a snapshot.  They need read permission on the
+	 * file.
+	 */
+	if (!preserve) {
+		error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_READ);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	vfs_dq_init(dir);
+	error = ocfs2_reflink(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry, preserve);
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	if (!error)
+		fsnotify_create(dir, new_dentry);
+	return error;
+}
+/*
+ * Most codes are copied from sys_linkat.
+ */
+int ocfs2_reflink_ioctl(struct inode *inode,
+			const char __user *oldname,
+			const char __user *newname,
+			bool preserve)
+{
+	struct dentry *new_dentry;
+	struct nameidata nd;
+	struct path old_path;
+	int error;
+	char *to = NULL;
+
+	if (!ocfs2_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, oldname, 0, &old_path);
+	if (error) {
+		mlog_errno(error);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	error = ocfs2_user_path_parent(newname, &nd, &to);
+	if (error) {
+		mlog_errno(error);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	error = -EXDEV;
+	if (old_path.mnt != nd.path.mnt)
+		goto out_release;
+	new_dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 0);
+	error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) {
+		mlog_errno(error);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt);
+	if (error) {
+		mlog_errno(error);
+		goto out_dput;
+	}
+
+	error = ocfs2_vfs_reflink(old_path.dentry,
+				  nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
+				  new_dentry, preserve);
+	mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt);
+out_dput:
+	dput(new_dentry);
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+out_release:
+	path_put(&nd.path);
+	putname(to);
+out:
+	path_put(&old_path);
+
+	return error;
+}
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.h b/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c1d19b1d3ecc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.h
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
+ * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
+ *
+ * refcounttree.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#ifndef OCFS2_REFCOUNTTREE_H
+#define OCFS2_REFCOUNTTREE_H
+
+struct ocfs2_refcount_tree {
+	struct rb_node rf_node;
+	u64 rf_blkno;
+	u32 rf_generation;
+	struct rw_semaphore rf_sem;
+	struct ocfs2_lock_res rf_lockres;
+	struct kref rf_getcnt;
+	int rf_removed;
+
+	/* the following 4 fields are used by caching_info. */
+	struct ocfs2_caching_info rf_ci;
+	spinlock_t rf_lock;
+	struct mutex rf_io_mutex;
+	struct super_block *rf_sb;
+};
+
+void ocfs2_purge_refcount_trees(struct ocfs2_super *osb);
+int ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 ref_blkno, int rw,
+			     struct ocfs2_refcount_tree **tree,
+			     struct buffer_head **ref_bh);
+void ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+				struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree,
+				int rw);
+
+int ocfs2_decrease_refcount(struct inode *inode,
+			    handle_t *handle, u32 cpos, u32 len,
+			    struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+			    struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
+			    int delete);
+int ocfs2_prepare_refcount_change_for_del(struct inode *inode,
+					  struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+					  u64 phys_blkno,
+					  u32 clusters,
+					  int *credits,
+					  struct ocfs2_alloc_context **meta_ac);
+int ocfs2_refcount_cow(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+		       u32 cpos, u32 write_len, u32 max_cpos);
+
+typedef int (ocfs2_post_refcount_func)(struct inode *inode,
+				       handle_t *handle,
+				       void *para);
+/*
+ * Some refcount caller need to do more work after we modify the data b-tree
+ * during refcount operation(including CoW and add refcount flag), and make the
+ * transaction complete. So it must give us this structure so that we can do it
+ * within our transaction.
+ *
+ */
+struct ocfs2_post_refcount {
+	int credits;			/* credits it need for journal. */
+	ocfs2_post_refcount_func *func;	/* real function. */
+	void *para;
+};
+
+int ocfs2_refcounted_xattr_delete_need(struct inode *inode,
+				       struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+				       struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				       struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv,
+				       int *meta_add, int *credits);
+int ocfs2_refcount_cow_xattr(struct inode *inode,
+			     struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
+			     struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb,
+			     struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree,
+			     struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+			     u32 cpos, u32 write_len,
+			     struct ocfs2_post_refcount *post);
+int ocfs2_add_refcount_flag(struct inode *inode,
+			    struct ocfs2_extent_tree *data_et,
+			    struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+			    struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+			    u32 cpos, u32 p_cluster, u32 num_clusters,
+			    struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
+			    struct ocfs2_post_refcount *post);
+int ocfs2_remove_refcount_tree(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh);
+int ocfs2_try_remove_refcount_tree(struct inode *inode,
+				   struct buffer_head *di_bh);
+int ocfs2_increase_refcount(handle_t *handle,
+			    struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+			    struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+			    u64 cpos, u32 len,
+			    struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+			    struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc);
+int ocfs2_reflink_ioctl(struct inode *inode,
+			const char __user *oldname,
+			const char __user *newname,
+			bool preserve);
+#endif /* OCFS2_REFCOUNTTREE_H */
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/resize.c b/fs/ocfs2/resize.c
index 424adaa5f900..3c3d673a4d20 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/resize.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/resize.c
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ static int ocfs2_update_last_group_and_inode(handle_t *handle,
 	mlog_entry("(new_clusters=%d, first_new_cluster = %u)\n",
 		   new_clusters, first_new_cluster);
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, bm_inode, group_bh,
-				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(bm_inode),
+				      group_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ static int ocfs2_update_last_group_and_inode(handle_t *handle,
 	}
 
 	/* update the inode accordingly. */
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, bm_inode, bm_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(bm_inode), bm_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ int ocfs2_group_add(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_new_group_input *input)
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(inode, group_bh);
+	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(inode), group_bh);
 
 	ret = ocfs2_verify_group_and_input(main_bm_inode, fe, input, group_bh);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -536,8 +536,8 @@ int ocfs2_group_add(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_new_group_input *input)
 	cl = &fe->id2.i_chain;
 	cr = &cl->cl_recs[input->chain];
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, main_bm_inode, group_bh,
-				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(main_bm_inode),
+				      group_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out_commit;
@@ -552,8 +552,8 @@ int ocfs2_group_add(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_new_group_input *input)
 		goto out_commit;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, main_bm_inode, main_bm_bh,
-				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(main_bm_inode),
+				      main_bm_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out_commit;
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/slot_map.c b/fs/ocfs2/slot_map.c
index 40661e7824e9..bfbd7e9e949f 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/slot_map.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/slot_map.c
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ int ocfs2_refresh_slot_info(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 	 * be !NULL.  Thus, ocfs2_read_blocks() will ignore blocknr.  If
 	 * this is not true, the read of -1 (UINT64_MAX) will fail.
 	 */
-	ret = ocfs2_read_blocks(si->si_inode, -1, si->si_blocks, si->si_bh,
-				OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE, NULL);
+	ret = ocfs2_read_blocks(INODE_CACHE(si->si_inode), -1, si->si_blocks,
+				si->si_bh, OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE, NULL);
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
 		ocfs2_update_slot_info(si);
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static int ocfs2_update_disk_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		ocfs2_update_disk_slot_old(si, slot_num, &bh);
 	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
 
-	status = ocfs2_write_block(osb, bh, si->si_inode);
+	status = ocfs2_write_block(osb, bh, INODE_CACHE(si->si_inode));
 	if (status < 0)
 		mlog_errno(status);
 
@@ -404,8 +404,8 @@ static int ocfs2_map_slot_buffers(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		     (unsigned long long)blkno);
 
 		bh = NULL;  /* Acquire a fresh bh */
-		status = ocfs2_read_blocks(si->si_inode, blkno, 1, &bh,
-					   OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE, NULL);
+		status = ocfs2_read_blocks(INODE_CACHE(si->si_inode), blkno,
+					   1, &bh, OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE, NULL);
 		if (status < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(status);
 			goto bail;
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c b/fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c
index 73a16d4666dc..c30b644d9572 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ int ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
 	int rc;
 	struct buffer_head *tmp = *bh;
 
-	rc = ocfs2_read_block(inode, gd_blkno, &tmp,
+	rc = ocfs2_read_block(INODE_CACHE(inode), gd_blkno, &tmp,
 			      ocfs2_validate_group_descriptor);
 	if (rc)
 		goto out;
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ static int ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle_t *handle,
 	}
 
 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle,
-					 alloc_inode,
+					 INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
 					 bg_bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 	if (status < 0) {
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ static int ocfs2_block_group_alloc(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto bail;
 	}
-	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(alloc_inode, bg_bh);
+	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode), bg_bh);
 
 	status = ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle,
 					alloc_inode,
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ static int ocfs2_block_group_alloc(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 
 	bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, alloc_inode,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
 					 bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@ static inline int ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle_t *handle,
 		journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO;
 
 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle,
-					 alloc_inode,
+					 INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
 					 group_bh,
 					 journal_type);
 	if (status < 0) {
@@ -1106,7 +1106,8 @@ static int ocfs2_relink_block_group(handle_t *handle,
 	bg_ptr = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_next_group);
 	prev_bg_ptr = le64_to_cpu(prev_bg->bg_next_group);
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, alloc_inode, prev_bg_bh,
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
+					 prev_bg_bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1121,8 +1122,8 @@ static int ocfs2_relink_block_group(handle_t *handle,
 		goto out_rollback;
 	}
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, alloc_inode, bg_bh,
-					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
+					 bg_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto out_rollback;
@@ -1136,8 +1137,8 @@ static int ocfs2_relink_block_group(handle_t *handle,
 		goto out_rollback;
 	}
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, alloc_inode, fe_bh,
-					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
+					 fe_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto out_rollback;
@@ -1288,7 +1289,7 @@ static int ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(struct inode *inode,
 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
 	struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &di->id2.i_chain;
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, di_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -1461,7 +1462,7 @@ static int ocfs2_search_chain(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
 	/* Ok, claim our bits now: set the info on dinode, chainlist
 	 * and then the group */
 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle,
-					 alloc_inode,
+					 INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
 					 ac->ac_bh,
 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
@@ -1907,8 +1908,8 @@ static inline int ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(handle_t *handle,
 	if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode))
 		journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO;
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, alloc_inode, group_bh,
-					 journal_type);
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
+					 group_bh, journal_type);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto bail;
@@ -1993,8 +1994,8 @@ int ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle_t *handle,
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
-	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, alloc_inode, alloc_bh,
-					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
+					 alloc_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
 		goto bail;
@@ -2151,7 +2152,7 @@ int ocfs2_lock_allocators(struct inode *inode,
 
 	BUG_ON(clusters_to_add != 0 && data_ac == NULL);
 
-	num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(osb, inode, et);
+	num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(osb, et);
 	if (num_free_extents < 0) {
 		ret = num_free_extents;
 		mlog_errno(ret);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/super.c b/fs/ocfs2/super.c
index a3f8871d21fd..14f47d2bfe02 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/super.c
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <linux/statfs.h>
@@ -69,6 +68,7 @@
 #include "ver.h"
 #include "xattr.h"
 #include "quota.h"
+#include "refcounttree.h"
 
 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
 
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_debug_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
 
-static struct file_operations ocfs2_osb_debug_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations ocfs2_osb_debug_fops = {
 	.open =		ocfs2_osb_debug_open,
 	.release =	ocfs2_debug_release,
 	.read =		ocfs2_debug_read,
@@ -773,18 +773,20 @@ static int ocfs2_sb_probe(struct super_block *sb,
 		if (tmpstat < 0) {
 			status = tmpstat;
 			mlog_errno(status);
-			goto bail;
+			break;
 		}
 		di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) (*bh)->b_data;
 		memset(stats, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_blockcheck_stats));
 		spin_lock_init(&stats->b_lock);
-		status = ocfs2_verify_volume(di, *bh, blksize, stats);
-		if (status >= 0)
-			goto bail;
-		brelse(*bh);
-		*bh = NULL;
-		if (status != -EAGAIN)
+		tmpstat = ocfs2_verify_volume(di, *bh, blksize, stats);
+		if (tmpstat < 0) {
+			brelse(*bh);
+			*bh = NULL;
+		}
+		if (tmpstat != -EAGAIN) {
+			status = tmpstat;
 			break;
+		}
 	}
 
 bail:
@@ -965,7 +967,7 @@ static int ocfs2_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type, int remount)
 	return vfs_quota_disable(sb, type, DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
 }
 
-static struct quotactl_ops ocfs2_quotactl_ops = {
+static const struct quotactl_ops ocfs2_quotactl_ops = {
 	.quota_on	= ocfs2_quota_on,
 	.quota_off	= ocfs2_quota_off,
 	.quota_sync	= vfs_quota_sync,
@@ -1645,6 +1647,10 @@ static int ocfs2_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
 	buf->f_files = numbits;
 	buf->f_ffree = freebits;
+	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = crc32_le(0, osb->uuid_str, OCFS2_VOL_UUID_LEN)
+				& 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
+	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = crc32_le(0, osb->uuid_str + OCFS2_VOL_UUID_LEN,
+				OCFS2_VOL_UUID_LEN) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
 
 	brelse(bh);
 
@@ -1668,8 +1674,6 @@ static void ocfs2_inode_init_once(void *data)
 	spin_lock_init(&oi->ip_lock);
 	ocfs2_extent_map_init(&oi->vfs_inode);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&oi->ip_io_markers);
-	oi->ip_created_trans = 0;
-	oi->ip_last_trans = 0;
 	oi->ip_dir_start_lookup = 0;
 
 	init_rwsem(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
@@ -1683,7 +1687,8 @@ static void ocfs2_inode_init_once(void *data)
 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_once(&oi->ip_inode_lockres);
 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_once(&oi->ip_open_lockres);
 
-	ocfs2_metadata_cache_init(&oi->vfs_inode);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_init(INODE_CACHE(&oi->vfs_inode),
+				  &ocfs2_inode_caching_ops);
 
 	inode_init_once(&oi->vfs_inode);
 }
@@ -1859,6 +1864,8 @@ static void ocfs2_dismount_volume(struct super_block *sb, int mnt_err)
 
 	ocfs2_sync_blockdev(sb);
 
+	ocfs2_purge_refcount_trees(osb);
+
 	/* No cluster connection means we've failed during mount, so skip
 	 * all the steps which depended on that to complete. */
 	if (osb->cconn) {
@@ -2065,6 +2072,8 @@ static int ocfs2_initialize_super(struct super_block *sb,
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
+	osb->osb_rf_lock_tree = RB_ROOT;
+
 	osb->s_feature_compat =
 		le32_to_cpu(OCFS2_RAW_SB(di)->s_feature_compat);
 	osb->s_feature_ro_compat =
@@ -2490,7 +2499,8 @@ void __ocfs2_abort(struct super_block* sb,
 	/* Force a panic(). This stinks, but it's better than letting
 	 * things continue without having a proper hard readonly
 	 * here. */
-	OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC;
+	if (!ocfs2_mount_local(OCFS2_SB(sb)))
+		OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC;
 	ocfs2_handle_error(sb);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/symlink.c b/fs/ocfs2/symlink.c
index 579dd1b1110f..e3421030a69f 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/symlink.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/symlink.c
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
-#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 
 #define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_NAMEI
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/uptodate.c b/fs/ocfs2/uptodate.c
index 187b99ff0368..c61369342a27 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/uptodate.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/uptodate.c
@@ -53,11 +53,6 @@
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
-#ifndef CONFIG_OCFS2_COMPAT_JBD
-# include <linux/jbd2.h>
-#else
-# include <linux/jbd.h>
-#endif
 
 #define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_UPTODATE
 
@@ -75,15 +70,77 @@ struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item {
 
 static struct kmem_cache *ocfs2_uptodate_cachep = NULL;
 
-void ocfs2_metadata_cache_init(struct inode *inode)
+u64 ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
 {
-	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
-	struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = &oi->ip_metadata_cache;
+	BUG_ON(!ci || !ci->ci_ops);
 
-	oi->ip_flags |= OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE;
+	return ci->ci_ops->co_owner(ci);
+}
+
+struct super_block *ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!ci || !ci->ci_ops);
+
+	return ci->ci_ops->co_get_super(ci);
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_metadata_cache_lock(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!ci || !ci->ci_ops);
+
+	ci->ci_ops->co_cache_lock(ci);
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_metadata_cache_unlock(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!ci || !ci->ci_ops);
+
+	ci->ci_ops->co_cache_unlock(ci);
+}
+
+void ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_lock(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!ci || !ci->ci_ops);
+
+	ci->ci_ops->co_io_lock(ci);
+}
+
+void ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!ci || !ci->ci_ops);
+
+	ci->ci_ops->co_io_unlock(ci);
+}
+
+
+static void ocfs2_metadata_cache_reset(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+				       int clear)
+{
+	ci->ci_flags |= OCFS2_CACHE_FL_INLINE;
 	ci->ci_num_cached = 0;
+
+	if (clear) {
+		ci->ci_created_trans = 0;
+		ci->ci_last_trans = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+void ocfs2_metadata_cache_init(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+			       const struct ocfs2_caching_operations *ops)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!ops);
+
+	ci->ci_ops = ops;
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_reset(ci, 1);
 }
 
+void ocfs2_metadata_cache_exit(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+{
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_purge(ci);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_reset(ci, 1);
+}
+
+
 /* No lock taken here as 'root' is not expected to be visible to other
  * processes. */
 static unsigned int ocfs2_purge_copied_metadata_tree(struct rb_root *root)
@@ -112,19 +169,20 @@ static unsigned int ocfs2_purge_copied_metadata_tree(struct rb_root *root)
  * This function is a few more lines longer than necessary due to some
  * accounting done here, but I think it's worth tracking down those
  * bugs sooner -- Mark */
-void ocfs2_metadata_cache_purge(struct inode *inode)
+void ocfs2_metadata_cache_purge(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
 {
-	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
 	unsigned int tree, to_purge, purged;
-	struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = &oi->ip_metadata_cache;
 	struct rb_root root = RB_ROOT;
 
-	spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
-	tree = !(oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE);
+	BUG_ON(!ci || !ci->ci_ops);
+
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_lock(ci);
+	tree = !(ci->ci_flags & OCFS2_CACHE_FL_INLINE);
 	to_purge = ci->ci_num_cached;
 
-	mlog(0, "Purge %u %s items from Inode %llu\n", to_purge,
-	     tree ? "array" : "tree", (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno);
+	mlog(0, "Purge %u %s items from Owner %llu\n", to_purge,
+	     tree ? "array" : "tree",
+	     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci));
 
 	/* If we're a tree, save off the root so that we can safely
 	 * initialize the cache. We do the work to free tree members
@@ -132,16 +190,17 @@ void ocfs2_metadata_cache_purge(struct inode *inode)
 	if (tree)
 		root = ci->ci_cache.ci_tree;
 
-	ocfs2_metadata_cache_init(inode);
-	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_reset(ci, 0);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_unlock(ci);
 
 	purged = ocfs2_purge_copied_metadata_tree(&root);
 	/* If possible, track the number wiped so that we can more
 	 * easily detect counting errors. Unfortunately, this is only
 	 * meaningful for trees. */
 	if (tree && purged != to_purge)
-		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Inode %llu, count = %u, purged = %u\n",
-		     (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno, to_purge, purged);
+		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Owner %llu, count = %u, purged = %u\n",
+		     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
+		     to_purge, purged);
 }
 
 /* Returns the index in the cache array, -1 if not found.
@@ -182,27 +241,25 @@ ocfs2_search_cache_tree(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_buffer_cached(struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi,
+static int ocfs2_buffer_cached(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			       struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	int index = -1;
 	struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item *item = NULL;
 
-	spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_lock(ci);
 
-	mlog(0, "Inode %llu, query block %llu (inline = %u)\n",
-	     (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
+	mlog(0, "Owner %llu, query block %llu (inline = %u)\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
 	     (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr,
-	     !!(oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE));
+	     !!(ci->ci_flags & OCFS2_CACHE_FL_INLINE));
 
-	if (oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE)
-		index = ocfs2_search_cache_array(&oi->ip_metadata_cache,
-						 bh->b_blocknr);
+	if (ci->ci_flags & OCFS2_CACHE_FL_INLINE)
+		index = ocfs2_search_cache_array(ci, bh->b_blocknr);
 	else
-		item = ocfs2_search_cache_tree(&oi->ip_metadata_cache,
-					       bh->b_blocknr);
+		item = ocfs2_search_cache_tree(ci, bh->b_blocknr);
 
-	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_unlock(ci);
 
 	mlog(0, "index = %d, item = %p\n", index, item);
 
@@ -214,7 +271,7 @@ static int ocfs2_buffer_cached(struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi,
  * 
  * This can be called under lock_buffer()
  */
-int ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			  struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	/* Doesn't matter if the bh is in our cache or not -- if it's
@@ -230,24 +287,24 @@ int ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(struct inode *inode,
 
 	/* Ok, locally the buffer is marked as up to date, now search
 	 * our cache to see if we can trust that. */
-	return ocfs2_buffer_cached(OCFS2_I(inode), bh);
+	return ocfs2_buffer_cached(ci, bh);
 }
 
-/* 
+/*
  * Determine whether a buffer is currently out on a read-ahead request.
- * ip_io_sem should be held to serialize submitters with the logic here.
+ * ci_io_sem should be held to serialize submitters with the logic here.
  */
-int ocfs2_buffer_read_ahead(struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_buffer_read_ahead(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			    struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
-	return buffer_locked(bh) && ocfs2_buffer_cached(OCFS2_I(inode), bh);
+	return buffer_locked(bh) && ocfs2_buffer_cached(ci, bh);
 }
 
 /* Requires ip_lock */
 static void ocfs2_append_cache_array(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 				     sector_t block)
 {
-	BUG_ON(ci->ci_num_cached >= OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY);
+	BUG_ON(ci->ci_num_cached >= OCFS2_CACHE_INFO_MAX_ARRAY);
 
 	mlog(0, "block %llu takes position %u\n", (unsigned long long) block,
 	     ci->ci_num_cached);
@@ -292,66 +349,64 @@ static void __ocfs2_insert_cache_tree(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 	ci->ci_num_cached++;
 }
 
-static inline int ocfs2_insert_can_use_array(struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi,
-					     struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
+/* co_cache_lock() must be held */
+static inline int ocfs2_insert_can_use_array(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
 {
-	assert_spin_locked(&oi->ip_lock);
-
-	return (oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE) &&
-		(ci->ci_num_cached < OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY);
+	return (ci->ci_flags & OCFS2_CACHE_FL_INLINE) &&
+		(ci->ci_num_cached < OCFS2_CACHE_INFO_MAX_ARRAY);
 }
 
-/* tree should be exactly OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY wide. NULL the
+/* tree should be exactly OCFS2_CACHE_INFO_MAX_ARRAY wide. NULL the
  * pointers in tree after we use them - this allows caller to detect
- * when to free in case of error. */
-static void ocfs2_expand_cache(struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi,
+ * when to free in case of error.
+ *
+ * The co_cache_lock() must be held. */
+static void ocfs2_expand_cache(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			       struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item **tree)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = &oi->ip_metadata_cache;
 
-	mlog_bug_on_msg(ci->ci_num_cached != OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY,
-			"Inode %llu, num cached = %u, should be %u\n",
-			(unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno, ci->ci_num_cached,
-			OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY);
-	mlog_bug_on_msg(!(oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE),
-			"Inode %llu not marked as inline anymore!\n",
-			(unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno);
-	assert_spin_locked(&oi->ip_lock);
+	mlog_bug_on_msg(ci->ci_num_cached != OCFS2_CACHE_INFO_MAX_ARRAY,
+			"Owner %llu, num cached = %u, should be %u\n",
+			(unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
+			ci->ci_num_cached, OCFS2_CACHE_INFO_MAX_ARRAY);
+	mlog_bug_on_msg(!(ci->ci_flags & OCFS2_CACHE_FL_INLINE),
+			"Owner %llu not marked as inline anymore!\n",
+			(unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci));
 
 	/* Be careful to initialize the tree members *first* because
 	 * once the ci_tree is used, the array is junk... */
-	for(i = 0; i < OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < OCFS2_CACHE_INFO_MAX_ARRAY; i++)
 		tree[i]->c_block = ci->ci_cache.ci_array[i];
 
-	oi->ip_flags &= ~OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE;
+	ci->ci_flags &= ~OCFS2_CACHE_FL_INLINE;
 	ci->ci_cache.ci_tree = RB_ROOT;
 	/* this will be set again by __ocfs2_insert_cache_tree */
 	ci->ci_num_cached = 0;
 
-	for(i = 0; i < OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < OCFS2_CACHE_INFO_MAX_ARRAY; i++) {
 		__ocfs2_insert_cache_tree(ci, tree[i]);
 		tree[i] = NULL;
 	}
 
 	mlog(0, "Expanded %llu to a tree cache: flags 0x%x, num = %u\n",
-	     (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno, oi->ip_flags, ci->ci_num_cached);
+	     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
+	     ci->ci_flags, ci->ci_num_cached);
 }
 
 /* Slow path function - memory allocation is necessary. See the
  * comment above ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate for more information. */
-static void __ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi,
+static void __ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 					sector_t block,
 					int expand_tree)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = &oi->ip_metadata_cache;
 	struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item *new = NULL;
-	struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item *tree[OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY] =
+	struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item *tree[OCFS2_CACHE_INFO_MAX_ARRAY] =
 		{ NULL, };
 
-	mlog(0, "Inode %llu, block %llu, expand = %d\n",
-	     (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
+	mlog(0, "Owner %llu, block %llu, expand = %d\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
 	     (unsigned long long)block, expand_tree);
 
 	new = kmem_cache_alloc(ocfs2_uptodate_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
@@ -364,7 +419,7 @@ static void __ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi,
 	if (expand_tree) {
 		/* Do *not* allocate an array here - the removal code
 		 * has no way of tracking that. */
-		for(i = 0; i < OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY; i++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < OCFS2_CACHE_INFO_MAX_ARRAY; i++) {
 			tree[i] = kmem_cache_alloc(ocfs2_uptodate_cachep,
 						   GFP_NOFS);
 			if (!tree[i]) {
@@ -376,21 +431,21 @@ static void __ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi,
 		}
 	}
 
-	spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
-	if (ocfs2_insert_can_use_array(oi, ci)) {
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_lock(ci);
+	if (ocfs2_insert_can_use_array(ci)) {
 		mlog(0, "Someone cleared the tree underneath us\n");
 		/* Ok, items were removed from the cache in between
 		 * locks. Detect this and revert back to the fast path */
 		ocfs2_append_cache_array(ci, block);
-		spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
+		ocfs2_metadata_cache_unlock(ci);
 		goto out_free;
 	}
 
 	if (expand_tree)
-		ocfs2_expand_cache(oi, tree);
+		ocfs2_expand_cache(ci, tree);
 
 	__ocfs2_insert_cache_tree(ci, new);
-	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_unlock(ci);
 
 	new = NULL;
 out_free:
@@ -400,14 +455,14 @@ out_free:
 	/* If these were used, then ocfs2_expand_cache re-set them to
 	 * NULL for us. */
 	if (tree[0]) {
-		for(i = 0; i < OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY; i++)
+		for (i = 0; i < OCFS2_CACHE_INFO_MAX_ARRAY; i++)
 			if (tree[i])
 				kmem_cache_free(ocfs2_uptodate_cachep,
 						tree[i]);
 	}
 }
 
-/* Item insertion is guarded by ip_io_mutex, so the insertion path takes
+/* Item insertion is guarded by co_io_lock(), so the insertion path takes
  * advantage of this by not rechecking for a duplicate insert during
  * the slow case. Additionally, if the cache needs to be bumped up to
  * a tree, the code will not recheck after acquiring the lock --
@@ -425,59 +480,55 @@ out_free:
  * Readahead buffers can be passed in here before the I/O request is
  * completed.
  */
-void ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(struct inode *inode,
+void ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			       struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	int expand;
-	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
-	struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = &oi->ip_metadata_cache;
 
 	/* The block may very well exist in our cache already, so avoid
 	 * doing any more work in that case. */
-	if (ocfs2_buffer_cached(oi, bh))
+	if (ocfs2_buffer_cached(ci, bh))
 		return;
 
-	mlog(0, "Inode %llu, inserting block %llu\n",
-	     (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
+	mlog(0, "Owner %llu, inserting block %llu\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
 	     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
 
 	/* No need to recheck under spinlock - insertion is guarded by
-	 * ip_io_mutex */
-	spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
-	if (ocfs2_insert_can_use_array(oi, ci)) {
+	 * co_io_lock() */
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_lock(ci);
+	if (ocfs2_insert_can_use_array(ci)) {
 		/* Fast case - it's an array and there's a free
 		 * spot. */
 		ocfs2_append_cache_array(ci, bh->b_blocknr);
-		spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
+		ocfs2_metadata_cache_unlock(ci);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	expand = 0;
-	if (oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE) {
+	if (ci->ci_flags & OCFS2_CACHE_FL_INLINE) {
 		/* We need to bump things up to a tree. */
 		expand = 1;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_unlock(ci);
 
-	__ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(oi, bh->b_blocknr, expand);
+	__ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh->b_blocknr, expand);
 }
 
 /* Called against a newly allocated buffer. Most likely nobody should
  * be able to read this sort of metadata while it's still being
- * allocated, but this is careful to take ip_io_mutex anyway. */
-void ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(struct inode *inode,
+ * allocated, but this is careful to take co_io_lock() anyway. */
+void ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 				   struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
-	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
-
 	/* This should definitely *not* exist in our cache */
-	BUG_ON(ocfs2_buffer_cached(oi, bh));
+	BUG_ON(ocfs2_buffer_cached(ci, bh));
 
 	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 
-	mutex_lock(&oi->ip_io_mutex);
-	ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(inode, bh);
-	mutex_unlock(&oi->ip_io_mutex);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_lock(ci);
+	ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);
 }
 
 /* Requires ip_lock. */
@@ -487,7 +538,7 @@ static void ocfs2_remove_metadata_array(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 	sector_t *array = ci->ci_cache.ci_array;
 	int bytes;
 
-	BUG_ON(index < 0 || index >= OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY);
+	BUG_ON(index < 0 || index >= OCFS2_CACHE_INFO_MAX_ARRAY);
 	BUG_ON(index >= ci->ci_num_cached);
 	BUG_ON(!ci->ci_num_cached);
 
@@ -515,21 +566,19 @@ static void ocfs2_remove_metadata_tree(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 	ci->ci_num_cached--;
 }
 
-static void ocfs2_remove_block_from_cache(struct inode *inode,
+static void ocfs2_remove_block_from_cache(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 					  sector_t block)
 {
 	int index;
 	struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item *item = NULL;
-	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
-	struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = &oi->ip_metadata_cache;
 
-	spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
-	mlog(0, "Inode %llu, remove %llu, items = %u, array = %u\n",
-	     (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_lock(ci);
+	mlog(0, "Owner %llu, remove %llu, items = %u, array = %u\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
 	     (unsigned long long) block, ci->ci_num_cached,
-	     oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE);
+	     ci->ci_flags & OCFS2_CACHE_FL_INLINE);
 
-	if (oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE) {
+	if (ci->ci_flags & OCFS2_CACHE_FL_INLINE) {
 		index = ocfs2_search_cache_array(ci, block);
 		if (index != -1)
 			ocfs2_remove_metadata_array(ci, index);
@@ -538,7 +587,7 @@ static void ocfs2_remove_block_from_cache(struct inode *inode,
 		if (item)
 			ocfs2_remove_metadata_tree(ci, item);
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
+	ocfs2_metadata_cache_unlock(ci);
 
 	if (item)
 		kmem_cache_free(ocfs2_uptodate_cachep, item);
@@ -549,23 +598,24 @@ static void ocfs2_remove_block_from_cache(struct inode *inode,
  * bother reverting things to an inlined array in the case of a remove
  * which moves us back under the limit.
  */
-void ocfs2_remove_from_cache(struct inode *inode,
+void ocfs2_remove_from_cache(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			     struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	sector_t block = bh->b_blocknr;
 
-	ocfs2_remove_block_from_cache(inode, block);
+	ocfs2_remove_block_from_cache(ci, block);
 }
 
 /* Called when we remove xattr clusters from an inode. */
-void ocfs2_remove_xattr_clusters_from_cache(struct inode *inode,
+void ocfs2_remove_xattr_clusters_from_cache(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 					    sector_t block,
 					    u32 c_len)
 {
-	unsigned int i, b_len = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, 1) * c_len;
+	struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
+	unsigned int i, b_len = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, 1) * c_len;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < b_len; i++, block++)
-		ocfs2_remove_block_from_cache(inode, block);
+		ocfs2_remove_block_from_cache(ci, block);
 }
 
 int __init init_ocfs2_uptodate_cache(void)
@@ -577,7 +627,7 @@ int __init init_ocfs2_uptodate_cache(void)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	mlog(0, "%u inlined cache items per inode.\n",
-	     OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY);
+	     OCFS2_CACHE_INFO_MAX_ARRAY);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/uptodate.h b/fs/ocfs2/uptodate.h
index 531b4b3a0c47..0d826fe2da0d 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/uptodate.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/uptodate.h
@@ -26,24 +26,59 @@
 #ifndef OCFS2_UPTODATE_H
 #define OCFS2_UPTODATE_H
 
+/*
+ * The caching code relies on locking provided by the user of
+ * struct ocfs2_caching_info.  These operations connect that up.
+ */
+struct ocfs2_caching_operations {
+	/*
+	 * A u64 representing the owning structure.  Usually this
+	 * is the block number (i_blkno or whatnot).  This is used so
+	 * that caching log messages can identify the owning structure.
+	 */
+	u64	(*co_owner)(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci);
+
+	/* The superblock is needed during I/O. */
+	struct super_block *(*co_get_super)(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci);
+	/*
+	 * Lock and unlock the caching data.  These will not sleep, and
+	 * should probably be spinlocks.
+	 */
+	void	(*co_cache_lock)(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci);
+	void	(*co_cache_unlock)(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci);
+
+	/*
+	 * Lock and unlock for disk I/O.  These will sleep, and should
+	 * be mutexes.
+	 */
+	void	(*co_io_lock)(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci);
+	void	(*co_io_unlock)(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci);
+};
+
 int __init init_ocfs2_uptodate_cache(void);
 void exit_ocfs2_uptodate_cache(void);
 
-void ocfs2_metadata_cache_init(struct inode *inode);
-void ocfs2_metadata_cache_purge(struct inode *inode);
+void ocfs2_metadata_cache_init(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
+			       const struct ocfs2_caching_operations *ops);
+void ocfs2_metadata_cache_purge(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci);
+void ocfs2_metadata_cache_exit(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci);
+
+u64 ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci);
+void ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_lock(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci);
+void ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci);
 
-int ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			  struct buffer_head *bh);
-void ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(struct inode *inode,
+void ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			       struct buffer_head *bh);
-void ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(struct inode *inode,
+void ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 				   struct buffer_head *bh);
-void ocfs2_remove_from_cache(struct inode *inode,
+void ocfs2_remove_from_cache(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			     struct buffer_head *bh);
-void ocfs2_remove_xattr_clusters_from_cache(struct inode *inode,
+void ocfs2_remove_xattr_clusters_from_cache(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 					    sector_t block,
 					    u32 c_len);
-int ocfs2_buffer_read_ahead(struct inode *inode,
+int ocfs2_buffer_read_ahead(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 			    struct buffer_head *bh);
 
 #endif /* OCFS2_UPTODATE_H */
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/xattr.c b/fs/ocfs2/xattr.c
index d1a27cda984f..fe3419068df2 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/xattr.c
@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@
 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
 #include "super.h"
 #include "xattr.h"
-
+#include "refcounttree.h"
+#include "acl.h"
 
 struct ocfs2_xattr_def_value_root {
 	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root	xv;
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ struct ocfs2_xattr_search {
 	int not_found;
 };
 
-static int ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(struct inode *inode,
+static int ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(struct super_block *sb,
 					     struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh,
 					     int index,
 					     int *block_off,
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_index_block_find(struct inode *inode,
 					struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs);
 
 static int ocfs2_xattr_tree_list_index_block(struct inode *inode,
-					struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_root *xt,
+					struct buffer_head *blk_bh,
 					char *buffer,
 					size_t buffer_size);
 
@@ -170,12 +171,42 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_set_entry_index_block(struct inode *inode,
 					     struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs,
 					     struct ocfs2_xattr_set_ctxt *ctxt);
 
-static int ocfs2_delete_xattr_index_block(struct inode *inode,
-					  struct buffer_head *xb_bh);
+typedef int (xattr_tree_rec_func)(struct inode *inode,
+				  struct buffer_head *root_bh,
+				  u64 blkno, u32 cpos, u32 len, void *para);
+static int ocfs2_iterate_xattr_index_block(struct inode *inode,
+					   struct buffer_head *root_bh,
+					   xattr_tree_rec_func *rec_func,
+					   void *para);
+static int ocfs2_delete_xattr_in_bucket(struct inode *inode,
+					struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *bucket,
+					void *para);
+static int ocfs2_rm_xattr_cluster(struct inode *inode,
+				  struct buffer_head *root_bh,
+				  u64 blkno,
+				  u32 cpos,
+				  u32 len,
+				  void *para);
+
 static int ocfs2_mv_xattr_buckets(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 				  u64 src_blk, u64 last_blk, u64 to_blk,
 				  unsigned int start_bucket,
 				  u32 *first_hash);
+static int ocfs2_prepare_refcount_xattr(struct inode *inode,
+					struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
+					struct ocfs2_xattr_info *xi,
+					struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xis,
+					struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xbs,
+					struct ocfs2_refcount_tree **ref_tree,
+					int *meta_need,
+					int *credits);
+static int ocfs2_get_xattr_tree_value_root(struct super_block *sb,
+					   struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *bucket,
+					   int offset,
+					   struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root **xv,
+					   struct buffer_head **bh);
+static int ocfs2_xattr_security_set(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+				    const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
 
 static inline u16 ocfs2_xattr_buckets_per_cluster(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 {
@@ -254,9 +285,9 @@ static int ocfs2_init_xattr_bucket(struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *bucket,
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (!ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(bucket->bu_inode,
+		if (!ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(bucket->bu_inode),
 					   bucket->bu_bhs[i]))
-			ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(bucket->bu_inode,
+			ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(bucket->bu_inode),
 						      bucket->bu_bhs[i]);
 	}
 
@@ -271,7 +302,7 @@ static int ocfs2_read_xattr_bucket(struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *bucket,
 {
 	int rc;
 
-	rc = ocfs2_read_blocks(bucket->bu_inode, xb_blkno,
+	rc = ocfs2_read_blocks(INODE_CACHE(bucket->bu_inode), xb_blkno,
 			       bucket->bu_blocks, bucket->bu_bhs, 0,
 			       NULL);
 	if (!rc) {
@@ -297,7 +328,8 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_bucket_journal_access(handle_t *handle,
 	int i, rc = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < bucket->bu_blocks; i++) {
-		rc = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, bucket->bu_inode,
+		rc = ocfs2_journal_access(handle,
+					  INODE_CACHE(bucket->bu_inode),
 					  bucket->bu_bhs[i], type);
 		if (rc) {
 			mlog_errno(rc);
@@ -399,7 +431,7 @@ static int ocfs2_read_xattr_block(struct inode *inode, u64 xb_blkno,
 	int rc;
 	struct buffer_head *tmp = *bh;
 
-	rc = ocfs2_read_block(inode, xb_blkno, &tmp,
+	rc = ocfs2_read_block(INODE_CACHE(inode), xb_blkno, &tmp,
 			      ocfs2_validate_xattr_block);
 
 	/* If ocfs2_read_block() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
@@ -596,15 +628,14 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_extend_allocation(struct inode *inode,
 	int status = 0;
 	handle_t *handle = ctxt->handle;
 	enum ocfs2_alloc_restarted why;
-	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
 	u32 prev_clusters, logical_start = le32_to_cpu(vb->vb_xv->xr_clusters);
 	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
 
 	mlog(0, "(clusters_to_add for xattr= %u)\n", clusters_to_add);
 
-	ocfs2_init_xattr_value_extent_tree(&et, inode, vb);
+	ocfs2_init_xattr_value_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode), vb);
 
-	status = vb->vb_access(handle, inode, vb->vb_bh,
+	status = vb->vb_access(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), vb->vb_bh,
 			      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -612,13 +643,11 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_extend_allocation(struct inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	prev_clusters = le32_to_cpu(vb->vb_xv->xr_clusters);
-	status = ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree(osb,
-					     inode,
+	status = ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree(handle,
+					     &et,
 					     &logical_start,
 					     clusters_to_add,
 					     0,
-					     &et,
-					     handle,
 					     ctxt->data_ac,
 					     ctxt->meta_ac,
 					     &why);
@@ -649,6 +678,7 @@ leave:
 static int __ocfs2_remove_xattr_range(struct inode *inode,
 				      struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb,
 				      u32 cpos, u32 phys_cpos, u32 len,
+				      unsigned int ext_flags,
 				      struct ocfs2_xattr_set_ctxt *ctxt)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -656,16 +686,16 @@ static int __ocfs2_remove_xattr_range(struct inode *inode,
 	handle_t *handle = ctxt->handle;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
 
-	ocfs2_init_xattr_value_extent_tree(&et, inode, vb);
+	ocfs2_init_xattr_value_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode), vb);
 
-	ret = vb->vb_access(handle, inode, vb->vb_bh,
+	ret = vb->vb_access(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), vb->vb_bh,
 			    OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_remove_extent(inode, &et, cpos, len, handle, ctxt->meta_ac,
+	ret = ocfs2_remove_extent(handle, &et, cpos, len, ctxt->meta_ac,
 				  &ctxt->dealloc);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -680,7 +710,14 @@ static int __ocfs2_remove_xattr_range(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_cache_cluster_dealloc(&ctxt->dealloc, phys_blkno, len);
+	if (ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)
+		ret = ocfs2_decrease_refcount(inode, handle,
+					ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb,
+								 phys_blkno),
+					len, ctxt->meta_ac, &ctxt->dealloc, 1);
+	else
+		ret = ocfs2_cache_cluster_dealloc(&ctxt->dealloc,
+						  phys_blkno, len);
 	if (ret)
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 
@@ -695,6 +732,7 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_shrink_size(struct inode *inode,
 				   struct ocfs2_xattr_set_ctxt *ctxt)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned int ext_flags;
 	u32 trunc_len, cpos, phys_cpos, alloc_size;
 	u64 block;
 
@@ -706,7 +744,7 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_shrink_size(struct inode *inode,
 	while (trunc_len) {
 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &phys_cpos,
 					       &alloc_size,
-					       &vb->vb_xv->xr_list);
+					       &vb->vb_xv->xr_list, &ext_flags);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -717,15 +755,15 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_shrink_size(struct inode *inode,
 
 		ret = __ocfs2_remove_xattr_range(inode, vb, cpos,
 						 phys_cpos, alloc_size,
-						 ctxt);
+						 ext_flags, ctxt);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
 		block = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, phys_cpos);
-		ocfs2_remove_xattr_clusters_from_cache(inode, block,
-						       alloc_size);
+		ocfs2_remove_xattr_clusters_from_cache(INODE_CACHE(inode),
+						       block, alloc_size);
 		cpos += alloc_size;
 		trunc_len -= alloc_size;
 	}
@@ -810,6 +848,23 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_list_entries(struct inode *inode,
 	return result;
 }
 
+int ocfs2_has_inline_xattr_value_outside(struct inode *inode,
+					 struct ocfs2_dinode *di)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh;
+	int i;
+
+	xh = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)
+		 ((void *)di + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
+		 le16_to_cpu(di->i_xattr_inline_size));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count); i++)
+		if (!ocfs2_xattr_is_local(&xh->xh_entries[i]))
+			return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int ocfs2_xattr_ibody_list(struct inode *inode,
 				  struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
 				  char *buffer,
@@ -855,11 +910,9 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_block_list(struct inode *inode,
 		struct ocfs2_xattr_header *header = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_header;
 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_list_entries(inode, header,
 					       buffer, buffer_size);
-	} else {
-		struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_root *xt = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_root;
-		ret = ocfs2_xattr_tree_list_index_block(inode, xt,
+	} else
+		ret = ocfs2_xattr_tree_list_index_block(inode, blk_bh,
 						   buffer, buffer_size);
-	}
 
 	brelse(blk_bh);
 
@@ -961,7 +1014,7 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_get_value_outside(struct inode *inode,
 	cpos = 0;
 	while (cpos < clusters) {
 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &p_cluster,
-					       &num_clusters, el);
+					       &num_clusters, el, NULL);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -970,7 +1023,8 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_get_value_outside(struct inode *inode,
 		blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, p_cluster);
 		/* Copy ocfs2_xattr_value */
 		for (i = 0; i < num_clusters * bpc; i++, blkno++) {
-			ret = ocfs2_read_block(inode, blkno, &bh, NULL);
+			ret = ocfs2_read_block(INODE_CACHE(inode), blkno,
+					       &bh, NULL);
 			if (ret) {
 				mlog_errno(ret);
 				goto out;
@@ -1085,7 +1139,7 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_block_get(struct inode *inode,
 		i = xs->here - xs->header->xh_entries;
 
 		if (le16_to_cpu(xb->xb_flags) & OCFS2_XATTR_INDEXED) {
-			ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(inode,
+			ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(inode->i_sb,
 								bucket_xh(xs->bucket),
 								i,
 								&block_off,
@@ -1183,7 +1237,7 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_get(struct inode *inode,
 
 static int __ocfs2_xattr_set_value_outside(struct inode *inode,
 					   handle_t *handle,
-					   struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv,
+					   struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb,
 					   const void *value,
 					   int value_len)
 {
@@ -1194,28 +1248,34 @@ static int __ocfs2_xattr_set_value_outside(struct inode *inode,
 	u32 clusters = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(inode->i_sb, value_len);
 	u64 blkno;
 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+	unsigned int ext_flags;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv = vb->vb_xv;
 
 	BUG_ON(clusters > le32_to_cpu(xv->xr_clusters));
 
 	while (cpos < clusters) {
 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &p_cluster,
-					       &num_clusters, &xv->xr_list);
+					       &num_clusters, &xv->xr_list,
+					       &ext_flags);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
+		BUG_ON(ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED);
+
 		blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, p_cluster);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < num_clusters * bpc; i++, blkno++) {
-			ret = ocfs2_read_block(inode, blkno, &bh, NULL);
+			ret = ocfs2_read_block(INODE_CACHE(inode), blkno,
+					       &bh, NULL);
 			if (ret) {
 				mlog_errno(ret);
 				goto out;
 			}
 
 			ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle,
-						   inode,
+						   INODE_CACHE(inode),
 						   bh,
 						   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 			if (ret < 0) {
@@ -1266,7 +1326,7 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_cleanup(struct inode *inode,
 	void *val = xs->base + offs;
 	size_t size = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len) + OCFS2_XATTR_ROOT_SIZE;
 
-	ret = vb->vb_access(handle, inode, vb->vb_bh,
+	ret = vb->vb_access(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), vb->vb_bh,
 			    OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -1294,7 +1354,7 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_update_entry(struct inode *inode,
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = vb->vb_access(handle, inode, vb->vb_bh,
+	ret = vb->vb_access(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), vb->vb_bh,
 			    OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -1355,7 +1415,7 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_set_value_outside(struct inode *inode,
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
-	ret = __ocfs2_xattr_set_value_outside(inode, ctxt->handle, vb->vb_xv,
+	ret = __ocfs2_xattr_set_value_outside(inode, ctxt->handle, vb,
 					      xi->value, xi->value_len);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -1594,7 +1654,7 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_set_entry(struct inode *inode,
 
 				ret = __ocfs2_xattr_set_value_outside(inode,
 								handle,
-								vb.vb_xv,
+								&vb,
 								xi->value,
 								xi->value_len);
 				if (ret < 0)
@@ -1615,7 +1675,7 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_set_entry(struct inode *inode,
 		}
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, xs->inode_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), xs->inode_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -1623,7 +1683,7 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_set_entry(struct inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	if (!(flag & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL)) {
-		ret = vb.vb_access(handle, inode, vb.vb_bh,
+		ret = vb.vb_access(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), vb.vb_bh,
 				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -1700,51 +1760,112 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * In xattr remove, if it is stored outside and refcounted, we may have
+ * the chance to split the refcount tree. So need the allocators.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_lock_xattr_remove_allocators(struct inode *inode,
+					struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv,
+					struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+					struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+					struct ocfs2_alloc_context **meta_ac,
+					int *ref_credits)
+{
+	int ret, meta_add = 0;
+	u32 p_cluster, num_clusters;
+	unsigned int ext_flags;
+
+	*ref_credits = 0;
+	ret = ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(inode, 0, &p_cluster,
+				       &num_clusters,
+				       &xv->xr_list,
+				       &ext_flags);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!(ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_refcounted_xattr_delete_need(inode, ref_ci,
+						 ref_root_bh, xv,
+						 &meta_add, ref_credits);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
+						meta_add, meta_ac);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int ocfs2_remove_value_outside(struct inode*inode,
 				      struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb,
-				      struct ocfs2_xattr_header *header)
+				      struct ocfs2_xattr_header *header,
+				      struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+				      struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh)
 {
-	int ret = 0, i;
+	int ret = 0, i, ref_credits;
 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
 	struct ocfs2_xattr_set_ctxt ctxt = { NULL, NULL, };
+	void *val;
 
 	ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&ctxt.dealloc);
 
-	ctxt.handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb,
-					ocfs2_remove_extent_credits(osb->sb));
-	if (IS_ERR(ctxt.handle)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(ctxt.handle);
-		mlog_errno(ret);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(header->xh_count); i++) {
 		struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *entry = &header->xh_entries[i];
 
-		if (!ocfs2_xattr_is_local(entry)) {
-			void *val;
+		if (ocfs2_xattr_is_local(entry))
+			continue;
 
-			val = (void *)header +
-				le16_to_cpu(entry->xe_name_offset);
-			vb->vb_xv = (struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *)
-				(val + OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(entry->xe_name_len));
-			ret = ocfs2_xattr_value_truncate(inode, vb, 0, &ctxt);
-			if (ret < 0) {
-				mlog_errno(ret);
-				break;
-			}
+		val = (void *)header +
+			le16_to_cpu(entry->xe_name_offset);
+		vb->vb_xv = (struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *)
+			(val + OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(entry->xe_name_len));
+
+		ret = ocfs2_lock_xattr_remove_allocators(inode, vb->vb_xv,
+							 ref_ci, ref_root_bh,
+							 &ctxt.meta_ac,
+							 &ref_credits);
+
+		ctxt.handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, ref_credits +
+					ocfs2_remove_extent_credits(osb->sb));
+		if (IS_ERR(ctxt.handle)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(ctxt.handle);
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ret = ocfs2_xattr_value_truncate(inode, vb, 0, &ctxt);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, ctxt.handle);
+		if (ctxt.meta_ac) {
+			ocfs2_free_alloc_context(ctxt.meta_ac);
+			ctxt.meta_ac = NULL;
 		}
 	}
 
-	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, ctxt.handle);
+	if (ctxt.meta_ac)
+		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(ctxt.meta_ac);
 	ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 1);
 	ocfs2_run_deallocs(osb, &ctxt.dealloc);
-out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int ocfs2_xattr_ibody_remove(struct inode *inode,
-				    struct buffer_head *di_bh)
+				    struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+				    struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+				    struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh)
 {
 
 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
@@ -1759,13 +1880,21 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_ibody_remove(struct inode *inode,
 		 ((void *)di + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
 		 le16_to_cpu(di->i_xattr_inline_size));
 
-	ret = ocfs2_remove_value_outside(inode, &vb, header);
+	ret = ocfs2_remove_value_outside(inode, &vb, header,
+					 ref_ci, ref_root_bh);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
+struct ocfs2_rm_xattr_bucket_para {
+	struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci;
+	struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh;
+};
+
 static int ocfs2_xattr_block_remove(struct inode *inode,
-				    struct buffer_head *blk_bh)
+				    struct buffer_head *blk_bh,
+				    struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+				    struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh)
 {
 	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -1773,19 +1902,29 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_block_remove(struct inode *inode,
 		.vb_bh = blk_bh,
 		.vb_access = ocfs2_journal_access_xb,
 	};
+	struct ocfs2_rm_xattr_bucket_para args = {
+		.ref_ci = ref_ci,
+		.ref_root_bh = ref_root_bh,
+	};
 
 	xb = (struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)blk_bh->b_data;
 	if (!(le16_to_cpu(xb->xb_flags) & OCFS2_XATTR_INDEXED)) {
 		struct ocfs2_xattr_header *header = &(xb->xb_attrs.xb_header);
-		ret = ocfs2_remove_value_outside(inode, &vb, header);
+		ret = ocfs2_remove_value_outside(inode, &vb, header,
+						 ref_ci, ref_root_bh);
 	} else
-		ret = ocfs2_delete_xattr_index_block(inode, blk_bh);
+		ret = ocfs2_iterate_xattr_index_block(inode,
+						blk_bh,
+						ocfs2_rm_xattr_cluster,
+						&args);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int ocfs2_xattr_free_block(struct inode *inode,
-				  u64 block)
+				  u64 block,
+				  struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+				  struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh)
 {
 	struct inode *xb_alloc_inode;
 	struct buffer_head *xb_alloc_bh = NULL;
@@ -1803,7 +1942,7 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_free_block(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_xattr_block_remove(inode, blk_bh);
+	ret = ocfs2_xattr_block_remove(inode, blk_bh, ref_ci, ref_root_bh);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -1863,6 +2002,9 @@ int ocfs2_xattr_remove(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh)
 {
 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci = NULL;
 	handle_t *handle;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -1872,8 +2014,21 @@ int ocfs2_xattr_remove(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh)
 	if (!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_XATTR_FL))
 		return 0;
 
+	if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL) {
+		ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
+					       le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc),
+					       1, &ref_tree, &ref_root_bh);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ref_ci = &ref_tree->rf_ci;
+
+	}
+
 	if (oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL) {
-		ret = ocfs2_xattr_ibody_remove(inode, di_bh);
+		ret = ocfs2_xattr_ibody_remove(inode, di_bh,
+					       ref_ci, ref_root_bh);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -1882,7 +2037,8 @@ int ocfs2_xattr_remove(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh)
 
 	if (di->i_xattr_loc) {
 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_free_block(inode,
-					     le64_to_cpu(di->i_xattr_loc));
+					     le64_to_cpu(di->i_xattr_loc),
+					     ref_ci, ref_root_bh);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -1896,7 +2052,7 @@ int ocfs2_xattr_remove(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh)
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, di_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -1916,6 +2072,9 @@ int ocfs2_xattr_remove(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh)
 out_commit:
 	ocfs2_commit_trans(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), handle);
 out:
+	if (ref_tree)
+		ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), ref_tree, 1);
+	brelse(ref_root_bh);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2083,6 +2242,84 @@ cleanup:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int ocfs2_create_xattr_block(handle_t *handle,
+				    struct inode *inode,
+				    struct buffer_head *inode_bh,
+				    struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+				    struct buffer_head **ret_bh,
+				    int indexed)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u16 suballoc_bit_start;
+	u32 num_got;
+	u64 first_blkno;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di =  (struct ocfs2_dinode *)inode_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xblk;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), inode_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_claim_metadata(osb, handle, meta_ac, 1,
+				   &suballoc_bit_start, &num_got,
+				   &first_blkno);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	new_bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, first_blkno);
+	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(inode), new_bh);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_xb(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode),
+				      new_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize ocfs2_xattr_block */
+	xblk = (struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)new_bh->b_data;
+	memset(xblk, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
+	strcpy((void *)xblk, OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_SIGNATURE);
+	xblk->xb_suballoc_slot = cpu_to_le16(osb->slot_num);
+	xblk->xb_suballoc_bit = cpu_to_le16(suballoc_bit_start);
+	xblk->xb_fs_generation = cpu_to_le32(osb->fs_generation);
+	xblk->xb_blkno = cpu_to_le64(first_blkno);
+
+	if (indexed) {
+		struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_root *xr = &xblk->xb_attrs.xb_root;
+		xr->xt_clusters = cpu_to_le32(1);
+		xr->xt_last_eb_blk = 0;
+		xr->xt_list.l_tree_depth = 0;
+		xr->xt_list.l_count = cpu_to_le16(
+					ocfs2_xattr_recs_per_xb(inode->i_sb));
+		xr->xt_list.l_next_free_rec = cpu_to_le16(1);
+		xblk->xb_flags = cpu_to_le16(OCFS2_XATTR_INDEXED);
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_bh);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto end;
+	}
+	di->i_xattr_loc = cpu_to_le64(first_blkno);
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, inode_bh);
+
+	*ret_bh = new_bh;
+	new_bh = NULL;
+
+end:
+	brelse(new_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * ocfs2_xattr_block_set()
  *
@@ -2095,63 +2332,24 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_block_set(struct inode *inode,
 				 struct ocfs2_xattr_set_ctxt *ctxt)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
-	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
-	struct ocfs2_dinode *di =  (struct ocfs2_dinode *)xs->inode_bh->b_data;
 	handle_t *handle = ctxt->handle;
 	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xblk = NULL;
-	u16 suballoc_bit_start;
-	u32 num_got;
-	u64 first_blkno;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!xs->xattr_bh) {
-		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, xs->inode_bh,
-					      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			mlog_errno(ret);
-			goto end;
-		}
-
-		ret = ocfs2_claim_metadata(osb, handle, ctxt->meta_ac, 1,
-					   &suballoc_bit_start, &num_got,
-					   &first_blkno);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			mlog_errno(ret);
-			goto end;
-		}
-
-		new_bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, first_blkno);
-		ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(inode, new_bh);
-
-		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_xb(handle, inode, new_bh,
-					      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
-		if (ret < 0) {
+		ret = ocfs2_create_xattr_block(handle, inode, xs->inode_bh,
+					       ctxt->meta_ac, &new_bh, 0);
+		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto end;
 		}
 
-		/* Initialize ocfs2_xattr_block */
 		xs->xattr_bh = new_bh;
-		xblk = (struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)new_bh->b_data;
-		memset(xblk, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
-		strcpy((void *)xblk, OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_SIGNATURE);
-		xblk->xb_suballoc_slot = cpu_to_le16(osb->slot_num);
-		xblk->xb_suballoc_bit = cpu_to_le16(suballoc_bit_start);
-		xblk->xb_fs_generation = cpu_to_le32(osb->fs_generation);
-		xblk->xb_blkno = cpu_to_le64(first_blkno);
-
+		xblk = (struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)xs->xattr_bh->b_data;
 		xs->header = &xblk->xb_attrs.xb_header;
 		xs->base = (void *)xs->header;
 		xs->end = (void *)xblk + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 		xs->here = xs->header->xh_entries;
-
-		ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_bh);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			mlog_errno(ret);
-			goto end;
-		}
-		di->i_xattr_loc = cpu_to_le64(first_blkno);
-		ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, xs->inode_bh);
 	} else
 		xblk = (struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)xs->xattr_bh->b_data;
 
@@ -2273,7 +2471,7 @@ static int ocfs2_calc_xattr_set_need(struct inode *inode,
 		old_in_xb = 1;
 
 		if (le16_to_cpu(xb->xb_flags) & OCFS2_XATTR_INDEXED) {
-			ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(inode,
+			ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(inode->i_sb,
 							bucket_xh(xbs->bucket),
 							i, &block_off,
 							&name_offset);
@@ -2428,6 +2626,7 @@ static int ocfs2_init_xattr_set_ctxt(struct inode *inode,
 				     struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xis,
 				     struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xbs,
 				     struct ocfs2_xattr_set_ctxt *ctxt,
+				     int extra_meta,
 				     int *credits)
 {
 	int clusters_add, meta_add, ret;
@@ -2444,6 +2643,7 @@ static int ocfs2_init_xattr_set_ctxt(struct inode *inode,
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	meta_add += extra_meta;
 	mlog(0, "Set xattr %s, reserve meta blocks = %d, clusters = %d, "
 	     "credits = %d\n", xi->name, meta_add, clusters_add, *credits);
 
@@ -2598,7 +2798,7 @@ static int __ocfs2_xattr_set_handle(struct inode *inode,
 
 	if (!ret) {
 		/* Update inode ctime. */
-		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(ctxt->handle, inode,
+		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(ctxt->handle, INODE_CACHE(inode),
 					      xis->inode_bh,
 					      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 		if (ret) {
@@ -2711,10 +2911,11 @@ int ocfs2_xattr_set(struct inode *inode,
 {
 	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
-	int ret, credits;
+	int ret, credits, ref_meta = 0, ref_credits = 0;
 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
 	struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
 	struct ocfs2_xattr_set_ctxt ctxt = { NULL, NULL, };
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree = NULL;
 
 	struct ocfs2_xattr_info xi = {
 		.name_index = name_index,
@@ -2779,6 +2980,17 @@ int ocfs2_xattr_set(struct inode *inode,
 			goto cleanup;
 	}
 
+	/* Check whether the value is refcounted and do some prepartion. */
+	if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL &&
+	    (!xis.not_found || !xbs.not_found)) {
+		ret = ocfs2_prepare_refcount_xattr(inode, di, &xi,
+						   &xis, &xbs, &ref_tree,
+						   &ref_meta, &ref_credits);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&tl_inode->i_mutex);
 
@@ -2793,7 +3005,7 @@ int ocfs2_xattr_set(struct inode *inode,
 	mutex_unlock(&tl_inode->i_mutex);
 
 	ret = ocfs2_init_xattr_set_ctxt(inode, di, &xi, &xis,
-					&xbs, &ctxt, &credits);
+					&xbs, &ctxt, ref_meta, &credits);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto cleanup;
@@ -2801,7 +3013,7 @@ int ocfs2_xattr_set(struct inode *inode,
 
 	/* we need to update inode's ctime field, so add credit for it. */
 	credits += OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS;
-	ctxt.handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
+	ctxt.handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits + ref_credits);
 	if (IS_ERR(ctxt.handle)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(ctxt.handle);
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -2819,8 +3031,16 @@ int ocfs2_xattr_set(struct inode *inode,
 	if (ocfs2_dealloc_has_cluster(&ctxt.dealloc))
 		ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 1);
 	ocfs2_run_deallocs(osb, &ctxt.dealloc);
+
 cleanup:
+	if (ref_tree)
+		ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1);
 	up_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_xattr_sem);
+	if (!value && !ret) {
+		ret = ocfs2_try_remove_refcount_tree(inode, di_bh);
+		if (ret)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+	}
 	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
 cleanup_nolock:
 	brelse(di_bh);
@@ -2849,7 +3069,8 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_get_rec(struct inode *inode,
 	u64 e_blkno = 0;
 
 	if (el->l_tree_depth) {
-		ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(inode, el, name_hash, &eb_bh);
+		ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(INODE_CACHE(inode), el, name_hash,
+				      &eb_bh);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -2931,7 +3152,7 @@ static int ocfs2_find_xe_in_bucket(struct inode *inode,
 		if (cmp)
 			continue;
 
-		ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(inode,
+		ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(inode->i_sb,
 							xh,
 							i,
 							&block_off,
@@ -3175,7 +3396,7 @@ struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_list {
 	size_t result;
 };
 
-static int ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(struct inode *inode,
+static int ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(struct super_block *sb,
 					     struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh,
 					     int index,
 					     int *block_off,
@@ -3188,8 +3409,8 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(struct inode *inode,
 
 	name_offset = le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_entries[index].xe_name_offset);
 
-	*block_off = name_offset >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
-	*new_offset = name_offset % inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+	*block_off = name_offset >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	*new_offset = name_offset % sb->s_blocksize;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3209,7 +3430,7 @@ static int ocfs2_list_xattr_bucket(struct inode *inode,
 		prefix = ocfs2_xattr_prefix(type);
 
 		if (prefix) {
-			ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(inode,
+			ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(inode->i_sb,
 								bucket_xh(bucket),
 								i,
 								&block_off,
@@ -3232,22 +3453,19 @@ static int ocfs2_list_xattr_bucket(struct inode *inode,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_xattr_tree_list_index_block(struct inode *inode,
-					     struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_root *xt,
-					     char *buffer,
-					     size_t buffer_size)
+static int ocfs2_iterate_xattr_index_block(struct inode *inode,
+					   struct buffer_head *blk_bh,
+					   xattr_tree_rec_func *rec_func,
+					   void *para)
 {
-	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &xt->xt_list;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb =
+			(struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)blk_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_root.xt_list;
 	int ret = 0;
 	u32 name_hash = UINT_MAX, e_cpos = 0, num_clusters = 0;
 	u64 p_blkno = 0;
-	struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_list xl = {
-		.buffer = buffer,
-		.buffer_size = buffer_size,
-		.result = 0,
-	};
 
-	if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0)
+	if (!el->l_next_free_rec || !rec_func)
 		return 0;
 
 	while (name_hash > 0) {
@@ -3255,16 +3473,15 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_tree_list_index_block(struct inode *inode,
 					  &e_cpos, &num_clusters, el);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
-			goto out;
+			break;
 		}
 
-		ret = ocfs2_iterate_xattr_buckets(inode, p_blkno, num_clusters,
-						  ocfs2_list_xattr_bucket,
-						  &xl);
+		ret = rec_func(inode, blk_bh, p_blkno, e_cpos,
+			       num_clusters, para);
 		if (ret) {
 			if (ret != -ERANGE)
 				mlog_errno(ret);
-			goto out;
+			break;
 		}
 
 		if (e_cpos == 0)
@@ -3273,6 +3490,37 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_tree_list_index_block(struct inode *inode,
 		name_hash = e_cpos - 1;
 	}
 
+	return ret;
+
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_list_xattr_tree_rec(struct inode *inode,
+				     struct buffer_head *root_bh,
+				     u64 blkno, u32 cpos, u32 len, void *para)
+{
+	return ocfs2_iterate_xattr_buckets(inode, blkno, len,
+					   ocfs2_list_xattr_bucket, para);
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_xattr_tree_list_index_block(struct inode *inode,
+					     struct buffer_head *blk_bh,
+					     char *buffer,
+					     size_t buffer_size)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_list xl = {
+		.buffer = buffer,
+		.buffer_size = buffer_size,
+		.result = 0,
+	};
+
+	ret = ocfs2_iterate_xattr_index_block(inode, blk_bh,
+					      ocfs2_list_xattr_tree_rec, &xl);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	ret = xl.result;
 out:
 	return ret;
@@ -3426,7 +3674,7 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_create_index_block(struct inode *inode,
 	 */
 	down_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_xb(handle, inode, xb_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_xb(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), xb_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -4263,9 +4511,9 @@ static int ocfs2_add_new_xattr_cluster(struct inode *inode,
 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
 	     prev_cpos, (unsigned long long)bucket_blkno(first));
 
-	ocfs2_init_xattr_tree_extent_tree(&et, inode, root_bh);
+	ocfs2_init_xattr_tree_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode), root_bh);
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_xb(handle, inode, root_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_xb(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), root_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -4319,7 +4567,7 @@ static int ocfs2_add_new_xattr_cluster(struct inode *inode,
 
 	mlog(0, "Insert %u clusters at block %llu for xattr at %u\n",
 	     num_bits, (unsigned long long)block, v_start);
-	ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(osb, handle, inode, &et, v_start, block,
+	ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(handle, &et, v_start, block,
 				  num_bits, 0, ctxt->meta_ac);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -4798,10 +5046,13 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_bucket_set_value_outside(struct inode *inode,
 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe = xs->here;
 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh = bucket_xh(xs->bucket);
 	void *base;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf vb = {
+		.vb_access = ocfs2_journal_access,
+	};
 
 	BUG_ON(!xs->base || !xe || ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xe));
 
-	ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(inode, xh,
+	ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(inode->i_sb, xh,
 						xe - xh->xh_entries,
 						&block_off,
 						&offset);
@@ -4814,8 +5065,10 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_bucket_set_value_outside(struct inode *inode,
 	xv = (struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *)(base + offset +
 		 OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xe->xe_name_len));
 
+	vb.vb_xv = xv;
+	vb.vb_bh = xs->bucket->bu_bhs[block_off];
 	ret = __ocfs2_xattr_set_value_outside(inode, handle,
-					      xv, val, value_len);
+					      &vb, val, value_len);
 	if (ret)
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 out:
@@ -4826,7 +5079,8 @@ static int ocfs2_rm_xattr_cluster(struct inode *inode,
 				  struct buffer_head *root_bh,
 				  u64 blkno,
 				  u32 cpos,
-				  u32 len)
+				  u32 len,
+				  void *para)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
@@ -4838,14 +5092,22 @@ static int ocfs2_rm_xattr_cluster(struct inode *inode,
 	struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc;
 	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
 
-	ocfs2_init_xattr_tree_extent_tree(&et, inode, root_bh);
+	ret = ocfs2_iterate_xattr_buckets(inode, blkno, len,
+					  ocfs2_delete_xattr_in_bucket, para);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ocfs2_init_xattr_tree_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode), root_bh);
 
 	ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&dealloc);
 
 	mlog(0, "rm xattr extent rec at %u len = %u, start from %llu\n",
 	     cpos, len, (unsigned long long)blkno);
 
-	ocfs2_remove_xattr_clusters_from_cache(inode, blkno, len);
+	ocfs2_remove_xattr_clusters_from_cache(INODE_CACHE(inode), blkno,
+					       len);
 
 	ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators(inode, &et, 0, 1, NULL, &meta_ac);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -4870,14 +5132,14 @@ static int ocfs2_rm_xattr_cluster(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_xb(handle, inode, root_bh,
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_xb(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), root_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out_commit;
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_remove_extent(inode, &et, cpos, len, handle, meta_ac,
+	ret = ocfs2_remove_extent(handle, &et, cpos, len, meta_ac,
 				  &dealloc);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -5220,7 +5482,7 @@ static int ocfs2_delete_xattr_in_bucket(struct inode *inode,
 					struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *bucket,
 					void *para)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
+	int ret = 0, ref_credits;
 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh = bucket_xh(bucket);
 	u16 i;
 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe;
@@ -5228,7 +5490,9 @@ static int ocfs2_delete_xattr_in_bucket(struct inode *inode,
 	struct ocfs2_xattr_set_ctxt ctxt = {NULL, NULL,};
 	int credits = ocfs2_remove_extent_credits(osb->sb) +
 		ocfs2_blocks_per_xattr_bucket(inode->i_sb);
-
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv;
+	struct ocfs2_rm_xattr_bucket_para *args =
+			(struct ocfs2_rm_xattr_bucket_para *)para;
 
 	ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&ctxt.dealloc);
 
@@ -5237,7 +5501,16 @@ static int ocfs2_delete_xattr_in_bucket(struct inode *inode,
 		if (ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xe))
 			continue;
 
-		ctxt.handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
+		ret = ocfs2_get_xattr_tree_value_root(inode->i_sb, bucket,
+						      i, &xv, NULL);
+
+		ret = ocfs2_lock_xattr_remove_allocators(inode, xv,
+							 args->ref_ci,
+							 args->ref_root_bh,
+							 &ctxt.meta_ac,
+							 &ref_credits);
+
+		ctxt.handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits + ref_credits);
 		if (IS_ERR(ctxt.handle)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(ctxt.handle);
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -5248,57 +5521,1439 @@ static int ocfs2_delete_xattr_in_bucket(struct inode *inode,
 							i, 0, &ctxt);
 
 		ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, ctxt.handle);
+		if (ctxt.meta_ac) {
+			ocfs2_free_alloc_context(ctxt.meta_ac);
+			ctxt.meta_ac = NULL;
+		}
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (ctxt.meta_ac)
+		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(ctxt.meta_ac);
 	ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 1);
 	ocfs2_run_deallocs(osb, &ctxt.dealloc);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_delete_xattr_index_block(struct inode *inode,
-					  struct buffer_head *xb_bh)
+/*
+ * Whenever we modify a xattr value root in the bucket(e.g, CoW
+ * or change the extent record flag), we need to recalculate
+ * the metaecc for the whole bucket. So it is done here.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * We have to give the extra credits for the caller.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_xattr_bucket_post_refcount(struct inode *inode,
+					    handle_t *handle,
+					    void *para)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *bucket =
+			(struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *)para;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_journal_access(handle, bucket,
+						OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ocfs2_xattr_bucket_journal_dirty(handle, bucket);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Special action we need if the xattr value is refcounted.
+ *
+ * 1. If the xattr is refcounted, lock the tree.
+ * 2. CoW the xattr if we are setting the new value and the value
+ *    will be stored outside.
+ * 3. In other case, decrease_refcount will work for us, so just
+ *    lock the refcount tree, calculate the meta and credits is OK.
+ *
+ * We have to do CoW before ocfs2_init_xattr_set_ctxt since
+ * currently CoW is a completed transaction, while this function
+ * will also lock the allocators and let us deadlock. So we will
+ * CoW the whole xattr value.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_prepare_refcount_xattr(struct inode *inode,
+					struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
+					struct ocfs2_xattr_info *xi,
+					struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xis,
+					struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xbs,
+					struct ocfs2_refcount_tree **ref_tree,
+					int *meta_add,
+					int *credits)
 {
-	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb =
-			(struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)xb_bh->b_data;
-	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_root.xt_list;
 	int ret = 0;
-	u32 name_hash = UINT_MAX, e_cpos, num_clusters;
-	u64 p_blkno;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe;
+	char *base;
+	u32 p_cluster, num_clusters;
+	unsigned int ext_flags;
+	int name_offset, name_len;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf vb;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *bucket = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_post_refcount refcount;
+	struct ocfs2_post_refcount *p = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh = NULL;
 
-	if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0)
-		return 0;
+	if (!xis->not_found) {
+		xe = xis->here;
+		name_offset = le16_to_cpu(xe->xe_name_offset);
+		name_len = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xe->xe_name_len);
+		base = xis->base;
+		vb.vb_bh = xis->inode_bh;
+		vb.vb_access = ocfs2_journal_access_di;
+	} else {
+		int i, block_off = 0;
+		xb = (struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)xbs->xattr_bh->b_data;
+		xe = xbs->here;
+		name_offset = le16_to_cpu(xe->xe_name_offset);
+		name_len = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xe->xe_name_len);
+		i = xbs->here - xbs->header->xh_entries;
 
-	while (name_hash > 0) {
-		ret = ocfs2_xattr_get_rec(inode, name_hash, &p_blkno,
-					  &e_cpos, &num_clusters, el);
+		if (le16_to_cpu(xb->xb_flags) & OCFS2_XATTR_INDEXED) {
+			ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(inode->i_sb,
+							bucket_xh(xbs->bucket),
+							i, &block_off,
+							&name_offset);
+			if (ret) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			base = bucket_block(xbs->bucket, block_off);
+			vb.vb_bh = xbs->bucket->bu_bhs[block_off];
+			vb.vb_access = ocfs2_journal_access;
+
+			if (ocfs2_meta_ecc(osb)) {
+				/*create parameters for ocfs2_post_refcount. */
+				bucket = xbs->bucket;
+				refcount.credits = bucket->bu_blocks;
+				refcount.para = bucket;
+				refcount.func =
+					ocfs2_xattr_bucket_post_refcount;
+				p = &refcount;
+			}
+		} else {
+			base = xbs->base;
+			vb.vb_bh = xbs->xattr_bh;
+			vb.vb_access = ocfs2_journal_access_xb;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xe))
+		goto out;
+
+	vb.vb_xv = (struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *)
+				(base + name_offset + name_len);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(inode, 0, &p_cluster,
+				       &num_clusters, &vb.vb_xv->xr_list,
+				       &ext_flags);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We just need to check the 1st extent record, since we always
+	 * CoW the whole xattr. So there shouldn't be a xattr with
+	 * some REFCOUNT extent recs after the 1st one.
+	 */
+	if (!(ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc),
+				       1, ref_tree, &ref_root_bh);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are deleting the xattr or the new size will be stored inside,
+	 * cool, leave it there, the xattr truncate process will remove them
+	 * for us(it still needs the refcount tree lock and the meta, credits).
+	 * And the worse case is that every cluster truncate will split the
+	 * refcount tree, and make the original extent become 3. So we will need
+	 * 2 * cluster more extent recs at most.
+	 */
+	if (!xi->value || xi->value_len <= OCFS2_XATTR_INLINE_SIZE) {
+
+		ret = ocfs2_refcounted_xattr_delete_need(inode,
+							 &(*ref_tree)->rf_ci,
+							 ref_root_bh, vb.vb_xv,
+							 meta_add, credits);
+		if (ret)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_refcount_cow_xattr(inode, di, &vb,
+				       *ref_tree, ref_root_bh, 0,
+				       le32_to_cpu(vb.vb_xv->xr_clusters), p);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out:
+	brelse(ref_root_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add the REFCOUNTED flags for all the extent rec in ocfs2_xattr_value_root.
+ * The physical clusters will be added to refcount tree.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_xattr_value_attach_refcount(struct inode *inode,
+				struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv,
+				struct ocfs2_extent_tree *value_et,
+				struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+				struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
+				struct ocfs2_post_refcount *refcount)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	u32 clusters = le32_to_cpu(xv->xr_clusters);
+	u32 cpos, p_cluster, num_clusters;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &xv->xr_list;
+	unsigned int ext_flags;
+
+	cpos = 0;
+	while (cpos < clusters) {
+		ret = ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &p_cluster,
+					       &num_clusters, el, &ext_flags);
+
+		cpos += num_clusters;
+		if ((ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED))
+			continue;
+
+		BUG_ON(!p_cluster);
+
+		ret = ocfs2_add_refcount_flag(inode, value_et,
+					      ref_ci, ref_root_bh,
+					      cpos - num_clusters,
+					      p_cluster, num_clusters,
+					      dealloc, refcount);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a normal ocfs2_xattr_header, refcount all the entries which
+ * have value stored outside.
+ * Used for xattrs stored in inode and ocfs2_xattr_block.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_xattr_attach_refcount_normal(struct inode *inode,
+				struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb,
+				struct ocfs2_xattr_header *header,
+				struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+				struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+{
+
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
+	int i, ret = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(header->xh_count); i++) {
+		xe = &header->xh_entries[i];
+
+		if (ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xe))
+			continue;
+
+		xv = (struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *)((void *)header +
+			le16_to_cpu(xe->xe_name_offset) +
+			OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xe->xe_name_len));
+
+		vb->vb_xv = xv;
+		ocfs2_init_xattr_value_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode), vb);
+
+		ret = ocfs2_xattr_value_attach_refcount(inode, xv, &et,
+							ref_ci, ref_root_bh,
+							dealloc, NULL);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_xattr_inline_attach_refcount(struct inode *inode,
+				struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
+				struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+				struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)fe_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *header = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)
+				(fe_bh->b_data + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
+				le16_to_cpu(di->i_xattr_inline_size));
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf vb = {
+		.vb_bh = fe_bh,
+		.vb_access = ocfs2_journal_access_di,
+	};
+
+	return ocfs2_xattr_attach_refcount_normal(inode, &vb, header,
+						  ref_ci, ref_root_bh, dealloc);
+}
+
+struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_value_refcount_para {
+	struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci;
+	struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh;
+	struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc;
+};
+
+static int ocfs2_get_xattr_tree_value_root(struct super_block *sb,
+					   struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *bucket,
+					   int offset,
+					   struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root **xv,
+					   struct buffer_head **bh)
+{
+	int ret, block_off, name_offset;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh = bucket_xh(bucket);
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe = &xh->xh_entries[offset];
+	void *base;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(sb,
+						bucket_xh(bucket),
+						offset,
+						&block_off,
+						&name_offset);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	base = bucket_block(bucket, block_off);
+
+	*xv = (struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *)(base + name_offset +
+			 OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xe->xe_name_len));
+
+	if (bh)
+		*bh = bucket->bu_bhs[block_off];
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For a given xattr bucket, refcount all the entries which
+ * have value stored outside.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_xattr_bucket_value_refcount(struct inode *inode,
+					     struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *bucket,
+					     void *para)
+{
+	int i, ret = 0;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_value_refcount_para *ref =
+			(struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_value_refcount_para *)para;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh =
+			(struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)bucket->bu_bhs[0]->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf vb = {
+		.vb_access = ocfs2_journal_access,
+	};
+	struct ocfs2_post_refcount refcount = {
+		.credits = bucket->bu_blocks,
+		.para = bucket,
+		.func = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_post_refcount,
+	};
+	struct ocfs2_post_refcount *p = NULL;
+
+	/* We only need post_refcount if we support metaecc. */
+	if (ocfs2_meta_ecc(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)))
+		p = &refcount;
+
+	mlog(0, "refcount bucket %llu, count = %u\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)bucket_blkno(bucket),
+	     le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count));
+	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count); i++) {
+		xe = &xh->xh_entries[i];
+
+		if (ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xe))
+			continue;
+
+		ret = ocfs2_get_xattr_tree_value_root(inode->i_sb, bucket, i,
+						      &vb.vb_xv, &vb.vb_bh);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ocfs2_init_xattr_value_extent_tree(&et,
+						   INODE_CACHE(inode), &vb);
+
+		ret = ocfs2_xattr_value_attach_refcount(inode, vb.vb_xv,
+							&et, ref->ref_ci,
+							ref->ref_root_bh,
+							ref->dealloc, p);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_refcount_xattr_tree_rec(struct inode *inode,
+				     struct buffer_head *root_bh,
+				     u64 blkno, u32 cpos, u32 len, void *para)
+{
+	return ocfs2_iterate_xattr_buckets(inode, blkno, len,
+					   ocfs2_xattr_bucket_value_refcount,
+					   para);
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_xattr_block_attach_refcount(struct inode *inode,
+				struct buffer_head *blk_bh,
+				struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+				struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb =
+				(struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)blk_bh->b_data;
+
+	if (!(le16_to_cpu(xb->xb_flags) & OCFS2_XATTR_INDEXED)) {
+		struct ocfs2_xattr_header *header = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_header;
+		struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf vb = {
+			.vb_bh = blk_bh,
+			.vb_access = ocfs2_journal_access_xb,
+		};
+
+		ret = ocfs2_xattr_attach_refcount_normal(inode, &vb, header,
+							 ref_ci, ref_root_bh,
+							 dealloc);
+	} else {
+		struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_value_refcount_para para = {
+			.ref_ci = ref_ci,
+			.ref_root_bh = ref_root_bh,
+			.dealloc = dealloc,
+		};
+
+		ret = ocfs2_iterate_xattr_index_block(inode, blk_bh,
+						ocfs2_refcount_xattr_tree_rec,
+						&para);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_xattr_attach_refcount_tree(struct inode *inode,
+				     struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
+				     struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+				     struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				     struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)fe_bh->b_data;
+	struct buffer_head *blk_bh = NULL;
+
+	if (oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL) {
+		ret = ocfs2_xattr_inline_attach_refcount(inode, fe_bh,
+							 ref_ci, ref_root_bh,
+							 dealloc);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
 		}
+	}
+
+	if (!di->i_xattr_loc)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_read_xattr_block(inode, le64_to_cpu(di->i_xattr_loc),
+				     &blk_bh);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_xattr_block_attach_refcount(inode, blk_bh, ref_ci,
+						ref_root_bh, dealloc);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+	brelse(blk_bh);
+out:
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+typedef int (should_xattr_reflinked)(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe);
+/*
+ * Store the information we need in xattr reflink.
+ * old_bh and new_bh are inode bh for the old and new inode.
+ */
+struct ocfs2_xattr_reflink {
+	struct inode *old_inode;
+	struct inode *new_inode;
+	struct buffer_head *old_bh;
+	struct buffer_head *new_bh;
+	struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci;
+	struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh;
+	struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc;
+	should_xattr_reflinked *xattr_reflinked;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Given a xattr header and xe offset,
+ * return the proper xv and the corresponding bh.
+ * xattr in inode, block and xattr tree have different implementaions.
+ */
+typedef int (get_xattr_value_root)(struct super_block *sb,
+				   struct buffer_head *bh,
+				   struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh,
+				   int offset,
+				   struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root **xv,
+				   struct buffer_head **ret_bh,
+				   void *para);
+
+/*
+ * Calculate all the xattr value root metadata stored in this xattr header and
+ * credits we need if we create them from the scratch.
+ * We use get_xattr_value_root so that all types of xattr container can use it.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_value_metas_in_xattr_header(struct super_block *sb,
+					     struct buffer_head *bh,
+					     struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh,
+					     int *metas, int *credits,
+					     int *num_recs,
+					     get_xattr_value_root *func,
+					     void *para)
+{
+	int i, ret = 0;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count); i++) {
+		xe = &xh->xh_entries[i];
+		if (ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xe))
+			continue;
+
+		ret = func(sb, bh, xh, i, &xv, NULL, para);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		*metas += le16_to_cpu(xv->xr_list.l_tree_depth) *
+			  le16_to_cpu(xv->xr_list.l_next_free_rec);
+
+		*credits += ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(sb,
+						&def_xv.xv.xr_list,
+						le32_to_cpu(xv->xr_clusters));
+
+		/*
+		 * If the value is a tree with depth > 1, We don't go deep
+		 * to the extent block, so just calculate a maximum record num.
+		 */
+		if (!xv->xr_list.l_tree_depth)
+			*num_recs += xv->xr_list.l_next_free_rec;
+		else
+			*num_recs += ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(sb,
+							      XATTR_SIZE_MAX);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Used by xattr inode and block to return the right xv and buffer_head. */
+static int ocfs2_get_xattr_value_root(struct super_block *sb,
+				      struct buffer_head *bh,
+				      struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh,
+				      int offset,
+				      struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root **xv,
+				      struct buffer_head **ret_bh,
+				      void *para)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe = &xh->xh_entries[offset];
+
+	*xv = (struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *)((void *)xh +
+		le16_to_cpu(xe->xe_name_offset) +
+		OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xe->xe_name_len));
+
+	if (ret_bh)
+		*ret_bh = bh;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lock the meta_ac and caculate how much credits we need for reflink xattrs.
+ * It is only used for inline xattr and xattr block.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_reflink_lock_xattr_allocators(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+					struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh,
+					struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+					int *credits,
+					struct ocfs2_alloc_context **meta_ac)
+{
+	int ret, meta_add = 0, num_recs = 0;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
+			(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
+
+	*credits = 0;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_value_metas_in_xattr_header(osb->sb, NULL, xh,
+						&meta_add, credits, &num_recs,
+						ocfs2_get_xattr_value_root,
+						NULL);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to add/modify num_recs in refcount tree, so just calculate
+	 * an approximate number we need for refcount tree change.
+	 * Sometimes we need to split the tree, and after split,  half recs
+	 * will be moved to the new block, and a new block can only provide
+	 * half number of recs. So we multiple new blocks by 2.
+	 */
+	num_recs = num_recs / ocfs2_refcount_recs_per_rb(osb->sb) * 2;
+	meta_add += num_recs;
+	*credits += num_recs + num_recs * OCFS2_EXPAND_REFCOUNT_TREE_CREDITS;
+	if (le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_flags) & OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL)
+		*credits += le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_list.l_tree_depth) *
+			    le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_list.l_next_free_rec) + 1;
+	else
+		*credits += 1;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(osb, meta_add, meta_ac);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
 
-		ret = ocfs2_iterate_xattr_buckets(inode, p_blkno, num_clusters,
-						  ocfs2_delete_xattr_in_bucket,
-						  NULL);
+/*
+ * Given a xattr header, reflink all the xattrs in this container.
+ * It can be used for inode, block and bucket.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * Before we call this function, the caller has memcpy the xattr in
+ * old_xh to the new_xh.
+ *
+ * If args.xattr_reflinked is set, call it to decide whether the xe should
+ * be reflinked or not. If not, remove it from the new xattr header.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_reflink_xattr_header(handle_t *handle,
+				      struct ocfs2_xattr_reflink *args,
+				      struct buffer_head *old_bh,
+				      struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh,
+				      struct buffer_head *new_bh,
+				      struct ocfs2_xattr_header *new_xh,
+				      struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb,
+				      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+				      get_xattr_value_root *func,
+				      void *para)
+{
+	int ret = 0, i, j;
+	struct super_block *sb = args->old_inode->i_sb;
+	struct buffer_head *value_bh;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe, *last;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv, *new_xv;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_tree data_et;
+	u32 clusters, cpos, p_cluster, num_clusters;
+	unsigned int ext_flags = 0;
+
+	mlog(0, "reflink xattr in container %llu, count = %u\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)old_bh->b_blocknr, le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count));
+
+	last = &new_xh->xh_entries[le16_to_cpu(new_xh->xh_count)];
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count); i++, j++) {
+		xe = &xh->xh_entries[i];
+
+		if (args->xattr_reflinked && !args->xattr_reflinked(xe)) {
+			xe = &new_xh->xh_entries[j];
+
+			le16_add_cpu(&new_xh->xh_count, -1);
+			if (new_xh->xh_count) {
+				memmove(xe, xe + 1,
+					(void *)last - (void *)xe);
+				memset(last, 0,
+				       sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry));
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * We don't want j to increase in the next round since
+			 * it is already moved ahead.
+			 */
+			j--;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xe))
+			continue;
+
+		ret = func(sb, old_bh, xh, i, &xv, NULL, para);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ret = func(sb, new_bh, new_xh, j, &new_xv, &value_bh, para);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * For the xattr which has l_tree_depth = 0, all the extent
+		 * recs have already be copied to the new xh with the
+		 * propriate OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED flag we just need to
+		 * increase the refount count int the refcount tree.
+		 *
+		 * For the xattr which has l_tree_depth > 0, we need
+		 * to initialize it to the empty default value root,
+		 * and then insert the extents one by one.
+		 */
+		if (xv->xr_list.l_tree_depth) {
+			memcpy(new_xv, &def_xv, sizeof(def_xv));
+			vb->vb_xv = new_xv;
+			vb->vb_bh = value_bh;
+			ocfs2_init_xattr_value_extent_tree(&data_et,
+					INODE_CACHE(args->new_inode), vb);
+		}
+
+		clusters = le32_to_cpu(xv->xr_clusters);
+		cpos = 0;
+		while (cpos < clusters) {
+			ret = ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(args->old_inode,
+						       cpos,
+						       &p_cluster,
+						       &num_clusters,
+						       &xv->xr_list,
+						       &ext_flags);
+			if (ret) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			BUG_ON(!p_cluster);
+
+			if (xv->xr_list.l_tree_depth) {
+				ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(handle,
+						&data_et, cpos,
+						ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(
+							args->old_inode->i_sb,
+							p_cluster),
+						num_clusters, ext_flags,
+						meta_ac);
+				if (ret) {
+					mlog_errno(ret);
+					goto out;
+				}
+			}
+
+			ret = ocfs2_increase_refcount(handle, args->ref_ci,
+						      args->ref_root_bh,
+						      p_cluster, num_clusters,
+						      meta_ac, args->dealloc);
+			if (ret) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			cpos += num_clusters;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_reflink_xattr_inline(struct ocfs2_xattr_reflink *args)
+{
+	int ret = 0, credits = 0;
+	handle_t *handle;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(args->old_inode->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)args->old_bh->b_data;
+	int inline_size = le16_to_cpu(di->i_xattr_inline_size);
+	int header_off = osb->sb->s_blocksize - inline_size;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)
+					(args->old_bh->b_data + header_off);
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *new_xh = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)
+					(args->new_bh->b_data + header_off);
+	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *new_oi;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *new_di;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf vb = {
+		.vb_bh = args->new_bh,
+		.vb_access = ocfs2_journal_access_di,
+	};
+
+	ret = ocfs2_reflink_lock_xattr_allocators(osb, xh, args->ref_root_bh,
+						  &credits, &meta_ac);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(args->new_inode),
+				      args->new_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(args->new_bh->b_data + header_off,
+	       args->old_bh->b_data + header_off, inline_size);
+
+	new_di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)args->new_bh->b_data;
+	new_di->i_xattr_inline_size = cpu_to_le16(inline_size);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_reflink_xattr_header(handle, args, args->old_bh, xh,
+					 args->new_bh, new_xh, &vb, meta_ac,
+					 ocfs2_get_xattr_value_root, NULL);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	new_oi = OCFS2_I(args->new_inode);
+	spin_lock(&new_oi->ip_lock);
+	new_oi->ip_dyn_features |= OCFS2_HAS_XATTR_FL | OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL;
+	new_di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(new_oi->ip_dyn_features);
+	spin_unlock(&new_oi->ip_lock);
+
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, args->new_bh);
+
+out_commit:
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+
+out:
+	if (meta_ac)
+		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_create_empty_xattr_block(struct inode *inode,
+					  struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
+					  struct buffer_head **ret_bh,
+					  int indexed)
+{
+	int ret;
+	handle_t *handle;
+	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(osb, 1, &meta_ac);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_CREATE_CREDITS);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mlog(0, "create new xattr block for inode %llu, index = %d\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)fe_bh->b_blocknr, indexed);
+	ret = ocfs2_create_xattr_block(handle, inode, fe_bh,
+				       meta_ac, ret_bh, indexed);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+out:
+	ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_reflink_xattr_block(struct ocfs2_xattr_reflink *args,
+				     struct buffer_head *blk_bh,
+				     struct buffer_head *new_blk_bh)
+{
+	int ret = 0, credits = 0;
+	handle_t *handle;
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *new_oi = OCFS2_I(args->new_inode);
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *new_di;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(args->new_inode->i_sb);
+	int header_off = offsetof(struct ocfs2_xattr_block, xb_attrs.xb_header);
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb =
+			(struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)blk_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_header;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *new_xb =
+			(struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)new_blk_bh->b_data;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *new_xh = &new_xb->xb_attrs.xb_header;
+	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf vb = {
+		.vb_bh = new_blk_bh,
+		.vb_access = ocfs2_journal_access_xb,
+	};
+
+	ret = ocfs2_reflink_lock_xattr_allocators(osb, xh, args->ref_root_bh,
+						  &credits, &meta_ac);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* One more credits in case we need to add xattr flags in new inode. */
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits + 1);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!(new_oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_XATTR_FL)) {
+		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle,
+					      INODE_CACHE(args->new_inode),
+					      args->new_bh,
+					      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out_commit;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_xb(handle, INODE_CACHE(args->new_inode),
+				      new_blk_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(new_blk_bh->b_data + header_off, blk_bh->b_data + header_off,
+	       osb->sb->s_blocksize - header_off);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_reflink_xattr_header(handle, args, blk_bh, xh,
+					 new_blk_bh, new_xh, &vb, meta_ac,
+					 ocfs2_get_xattr_value_root, NULL);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_blk_bh);
+
+	if (!(new_oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_XATTR_FL)) {
+		new_di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)args->new_bh->b_data;
+		spin_lock(&new_oi->ip_lock);
+		new_oi->ip_dyn_features |= OCFS2_HAS_XATTR_FL;
+		new_di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(new_oi->ip_dyn_features);
+		spin_unlock(&new_oi->ip_lock);
+
+		ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, args->new_bh);
+	}
+
+out_commit:
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+
+out:
+	ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct ocfs2_reflink_xattr_tree_args {
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_reflink *reflink;
+	struct buffer_head *old_blk_bh;
+	struct buffer_head *new_blk_bh;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *old_bucket;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *new_bucket;
+};
+
+/*
+ * NOTE:
+ * We have to handle the case that both old bucket and new bucket
+ * will call this function to get the right ret_bh.
+ * So The caller must give us the right bh.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_get_reflink_xattr_value_root(struct super_block *sb,
+					struct buffer_head *bh,
+					struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh,
+					int offset,
+					struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root **xv,
+					struct buffer_head **ret_bh,
+					void *para)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_reflink_xattr_tree_args *args =
+			(struct ocfs2_reflink_xattr_tree_args *)para;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *bucket;
+
+	if (bh == args->old_bucket->bu_bhs[0])
+		bucket = args->old_bucket;
+	else
+		bucket = args->new_bucket;
+
+	return ocfs2_get_xattr_tree_value_root(sb, bucket, offset,
+					       xv, ret_bh);
+}
+
+struct ocfs2_value_tree_metas {
+	int num_metas;
+	int credits;
+	int num_recs;
+};
+
+static int ocfs2_value_tree_metas_in_bucket(struct super_block *sb,
+					struct buffer_head *bh,
+					struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh,
+					int offset,
+					struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root **xv,
+					struct buffer_head **ret_bh,
+					void *para)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *bucket =
+				(struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *)para;
+
+	return ocfs2_get_xattr_tree_value_root(sb, bucket, offset,
+					       xv, ret_bh);
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_calc_value_tree_metas(struct inode *inode,
+				      struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *bucket,
+				      void *para)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_value_tree_metas *metas =
+			(struct ocfs2_value_tree_metas *)para;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh =
+			(struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)bucket->bu_bhs[0]->b_data;
+
+	/* Add the credits for this bucket first. */
+	metas->credits += bucket->bu_blocks;
+	return ocfs2_value_metas_in_xattr_header(inode->i_sb, bucket->bu_bhs[0],
+					xh, &metas->num_metas,
+					&metas->credits, &metas->num_recs,
+					ocfs2_value_tree_metas_in_bucket,
+					bucket);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a xattr extent rec starting from blkno and having len clusters,
+ * iterate all the buckets calculate how much metadata we need for reflinking
+ * all the ocfs2_xattr_value_root and lock the allocators accordingly.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_lock_reflink_xattr_rec_allocators(
+				struct ocfs2_reflink_xattr_tree_args *args,
+				struct ocfs2_extent_tree *xt_et,
+				u64 blkno, u32 len, int *credits,
+				struct ocfs2_alloc_context **meta_ac,
+				struct ocfs2_alloc_context **data_ac)
+{
+	int ret, num_free_extents;
+	struct ocfs2_value_tree_metas metas;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(args->reflink->old_inode->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb;
+
+	memset(&metas, 0, sizeof(metas));
+
+	ret = ocfs2_iterate_xattr_buckets(args->reflink->old_inode, blkno, len,
+					  ocfs2_calc_value_tree_metas, &metas);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	*credits = metas.credits;
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate we need for refcount tree change.
+	 *
+	 * We need to add/modify num_recs in refcount tree, so just calculate
+	 * an approximate number we need for refcount tree change.
+	 * Sometimes we need to split the tree, and after split,  half recs
+	 * will be moved to the new block, and a new block can only provide
+	 * half number of recs. So we multiple new blocks by 2.
+	 * In the end, we have to add credits for modifying the already
+	 * existed refcount block.
+	 */
+	rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)args->reflink->ref_root_bh->b_data;
+	metas.num_recs =
+		(metas.num_recs + ocfs2_refcount_recs_per_rb(osb->sb) - 1) /
+		 ocfs2_refcount_recs_per_rb(osb->sb) * 2;
+	metas.num_metas += metas.num_recs;
+	*credits += metas.num_recs +
+		    metas.num_recs * OCFS2_EXPAND_REFCOUNT_TREE_CREDITS;
+	if (le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_flags) & OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL)
+		*credits += le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_list.l_tree_depth) *
+			    le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_list.l_next_free_rec) + 1;
+	else
+		*credits += 1;
+
+	/* count in the xattr tree change. */
+	num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(osb, xt_et);
+	if (num_free_extents < 0) {
+		ret = num_free_extents;
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (num_free_extents < len)
+		metas.num_metas += ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(xt_et->et_root_el);
+
+	*credits += ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(osb->sb,
+					      xt_et->et_root_el, len);
+
+	if (metas.num_metas) {
+		ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(osb, metas.num_metas,
+							meta_ac);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto out;
 		}
+	}
 
-		ret = ocfs2_rm_xattr_cluster(inode, xb_bh,
-					     p_blkno, e_cpos, num_clusters);
+	if (len) {
+		ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, len, data_ac);
+		if (ret)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+	}
+out:
+	if (ret) {
+		if (*meta_ac) {
+			ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*meta_ac);
+			meta_ac = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_reflink_xattr_buckets(handle_t *handle,
+				u64 blkno, u64 new_blkno, u32 clusters,
+				struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+				struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac,
+				struct ocfs2_reflink_xattr_tree_args *args)
+{
+	int i, j, ret = 0;
+	struct super_block *sb = args->reflink->old_inode->i_sb;
+	u32 bpc = ocfs2_xattr_buckets_per_cluster(OCFS2_SB(sb));
+	u32 num_buckets = clusters * bpc;
+	int bpb = args->old_bucket->bu_blocks;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf vb = {
+		.vb_access = ocfs2_journal_access,
+	};
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++, blkno += bpb, new_blkno += bpb) {
+		ret = ocfs2_read_xattr_bucket(args->old_bucket, blkno);
 		if (ret) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (e_cpos == 0)
+		ret = ocfs2_init_xattr_bucket(args->new_bucket, new_blkno);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
 			break;
+		}
 
-		name_hash = e_cpos - 1;
+		/*
+		 * The real bucket num in this series of blocks is stored
+		 * in the 1st bucket.
+		 */
+		if (i == 0)
+			num_buckets = le16_to_cpu(
+				bucket_xh(args->old_bucket)->xh_num_buckets);
+
+		ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_journal_access(handle,
+						args->new_bucket,
+						OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		for (j = 0; j < bpb; j++)
+			memcpy(bucket_block(args->new_bucket, j),
+			       bucket_block(args->old_bucket, j),
+			       sb->s_blocksize);
+
+		ocfs2_xattr_bucket_journal_dirty(handle, args->new_bucket);
+
+		ret = ocfs2_reflink_xattr_header(handle, args->reflink,
+					args->old_bucket->bu_bhs[0],
+					bucket_xh(args->old_bucket),
+					args->new_bucket->bu_bhs[0],
+					bucket_xh(args->new_bucket),
+					&vb, meta_ac,
+					ocfs2_get_reflink_xattr_value_root,
+					args);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Re-access and dirty the bucket to calculate metaecc.
+		 * Because we may extend the transaction in reflink_xattr_header
+		 * which will let the already accessed block gone.
+		 */
+		ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_journal_access(handle,
+						args->new_bucket,
+						OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ocfs2_xattr_bucket_journal_dirty(handle, args->new_bucket);
+		ocfs2_xattr_bucket_relse(args->old_bucket);
+		ocfs2_xattr_bucket_relse(args->new_bucket);
+	}
+
+	ocfs2_xattr_bucket_relse(args->old_bucket);
+	ocfs2_xattr_bucket_relse(args->new_bucket);
+	return ret;
+}
+/*
+ * Create the same xattr extent record in the new inode's xattr tree.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_reflink_xattr_rec(struct inode *inode,
+				   struct buffer_head *root_bh,
+				   u64 blkno,
+				   u32 cpos,
+				   u32 len,
+				   void *para)
+{
+	int ret, credits = 0;
+	u32 p_cluster, num_clusters;
+	u64 new_blkno;
+	handle_t *handle;
+	struct ocfs2_reflink_xattr_tree_args *args =
+			(struct ocfs2_reflink_xattr_tree_args *)para;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
+
+	ocfs2_init_xattr_tree_extent_tree(&et,
+					  INODE_CACHE(args->reflink->new_inode),
+					  args->new_blk_bh);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_lock_reflink_xattr_rec_allocators(args, &et, blkno,
+						      len, &credits,
+						      &meta_ac, &data_ac);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_claim_clusters(osb, handle, data_ac,
+				   len, &p_cluster, &num_clusters);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	new_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, p_cluster);
+
+	mlog(0, "reflink xattr buckets %llu to %llu, len %u\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)blkno, (unsigned long long)new_blkno, len);
+	ret = ocfs2_reflink_xattr_buckets(handle, blkno, new_blkno, len,
+					  meta_ac, data_ac, args);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	mlog(0, "insert new xattr extent rec start %llu len %u to %u\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)new_blkno, len, cpos);
+	ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(handle, &et, cpos, new_blkno,
+				  len, 0, meta_ac);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out_commit:
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+
+out:
+	if (meta_ac)
+		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
+	if (data_ac)
+		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(data_ac);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create reflinked xattr buckets.
+ * We will add bucket one by one, and refcount all the xattrs in the bucket
+ * if they are stored outside.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_reflink_xattr_tree(struct ocfs2_xattr_reflink *args,
+				    struct buffer_head *blk_bh,
+				    struct buffer_head *new_blk_bh)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ocfs2_reflink_xattr_tree_args para;
+
+	memset(&para, 0, sizeof(para));
+	para.reflink = args;
+	para.old_blk_bh = blk_bh;
+	para.new_blk_bh = new_blk_bh;
+
+	para.old_bucket = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_new(args->old_inode);
+	if (!para.old_bucket) {
+		mlog_errno(-ENOMEM);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	para.new_bucket = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_new(args->new_inode);
+	if (!para.new_bucket) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_iterate_xattr_index_block(args->old_inode, blk_bh,
+					      ocfs2_reflink_xattr_rec,
+					      &para);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out:
+	ocfs2_xattr_bucket_free(para.old_bucket);
+	ocfs2_xattr_bucket_free(para.new_bucket);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_reflink_xattr_in_block(struct ocfs2_xattr_reflink *args,
+					struct buffer_head *blk_bh)
+{
+	int ret, indexed = 0;
+	struct buffer_head *new_blk_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb =
+			(struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)blk_bh->b_data;
+
+
+	if (le16_to_cpu(xb->xb_flags) & OCFS2_XATTR_INDEXED)
+		indexed = 1;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_create_empty_xattr_block(args->new_inode, args->new_bh,
+					     &new_blk_bh, indexed);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!(le16_to_cpu(xb->xb_flags) & OCFS2_XATTR_INDEXED))
+		ret = ocfs2_reflink_xattr_block(args, blk_bh, new_blk_bh);
+	else
+		ret = ocfs2_reflink_xattr_tree(args, blk_bh, new_blk_bh);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out:
+	brelse(new_blk_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_reflink_xattr_no_security(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe)
+{
+	int type = ocfs2_xattr_get_type(xe);
+
+	return type != OCFS2_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY &&
+	       type != OCFS2_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS &&
+	       type != OCFS2_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_reflink_xattrs(struct inode *old_inode,
+			 struct buffer_head *old_bh,
+			 struct inode *new_inode,
+			 struct buffer_head *new_bh,
+			 bool preserve_security)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ocfs2_xattr_reflink args;
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(old_inode);
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)old_bh->b_data;
+	struct buffer_head *blk_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc;
+	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree;
+	struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh = NULL;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(old_inode->i_sb),
+				       le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc),
+				       1, &ref_tree, &ref_root_bh);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&dealloc);
+
+	args.old_inode = old_inode;
+	args.new_inode = new_inode;
+	args.old_bh = old_bh;
+	args.new_bh = new_bh;
+	args.ref_ci = &ref_tree->rf_ci;
+	args.ref_root_bh = ref_root_bh;
+	args.dealloc = &dealloc;
+	if (preserve_security)
+		args.xattr_reflinked = NULL;
+	else
+		args.xattr_reflinked = ocfs2_reflink_xattr_no_security;
+
+	if (oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL) {
+		ret = ocfs2_reflink_xattr_inline(&args);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!di->i_xattr_loc)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_read_xattr_block(old_inode, le64_to_cpu(di->i_xattr_loc),
+				     &blk_bh);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_reflink_xattr_in_block(&args, blk_bh);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+	brelse(blk_bh);
+
+out_unlock:
+	ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(old_inode->i_sb),
+				   ref_tree, 1);
+	brelse(ref_root_bh);
+
+	if (ocfs2_dealloc_has_cluster(&dealloc)) {
+		ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(OCFS2_SB(old_inode->i_sb), 1);
+		ocfs2_run_deallocs(OCFS2_SB(old_inode->i_sb), &dealloc);
 	}
 
 out:
@@ -5306,6 +6961,51 @@ out:
 }
 
 /*
+ * Initialize security and acl for a already created inode.
+ * Used for reflink a non-preserve-security file.
+ *
+ * It uses common api like ocfs2_xattr_set, so the caller
+ * must not hold any lock expect i_mutex.
+ */
+int ocfs2_init_security_and_acl(struct inode *dir,
+				struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct buffer_head *dir_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_security_xattr_info si = {
+		.enable = 1,
+	};
+
+	ret = ocfs2_init_security_get(inode, dir, &si);
+	if (!ret) {
+		ret = ocfs2_xattr_security_set(inode, si.name,
+					       si.value, si.value_len,
+					       XATTR_CREATE);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto leave;
+		}
+	} else if (ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(dir, &dir_bh, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_init_acl(NULL, inode, dir, NULL, dir_bh, NULL, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+	ocfs2_inode_unlock(dir, 0);
+	brelse(dir_bh);
+leave:
+	return ret;
+}
+/*
  * 'security' attributes support
  */
 static size_t ocfs2_xattr_security_list(struct inode *inode, char *list,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/xattr.h b/fs/ocfs2/xattr.h
index 1ca7e9a1b7bc..08e36389f56d 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/xattr.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/xattr.h
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ int ocfs2_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *, struct inode *, struct buffer_head *,
 			   int, const char *, const void *, size_t, int,
 			   struct ocfs2_alloc_context *,
 			   struct ocfs2_alloc_context *);
+int ocfs2_has_inline_xattr_value_outside(struct inode *inode,
+					 struct ocfs2_dinode *di);
 int ocfs2_xattr_remove(struct inode *, struct buffer_head *);
 int ocfs2_init_security_get(struct inode *, struct inode *,
 			    struct ocfs2_security_xattr_info *);
@@ -83,5 +85,16 @@ struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf {
 	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root	*vb_xv;
 };
 
-
+int ocfs2_xattr_attach_refcount_tree(struct inode *inode,
+				     struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
+				     struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+				     struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+				     struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc);
+int ocfs2_reflink_xattrs(struct inode *old_inode,
+			 struct buffer_head *old_bh,
+			 struct inode *new_inode,
+			 struct buffer_head *new_bh,
+			 bool preserve_security);
+int ocfs2_init_security_and_acl(struct inode *dir,
+				struct inode *inode);
 #endif /* OCFS2_XATTR_H */
diff --git a/fs/omfs/dir.c b/fs/omfs/dir.c
index c7275cfbdcfb..b42d62419034 100644
--- a/fs/omfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/omfs/dir.c
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-struct inode_operations omfs_dir_inops = {
+const struct inode_operations omfs_dir_inops = {
 	.lookup = omfs_lookup,
 	.mkdir = omfs_mkdir,
 	.rename = omfs_rename,
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ struct inode_operations omfs_dir_inops = {
 	.rmdir = omfs_rmdir,
 };
 
-struct file_operations omfs_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations omfs_dir_operations = {
 	.read = generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir = omfs_readdir,
 	.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
diff --git a/fs/omfs/file.c b/fs/omfs/file.c
index d17e774eaf45..399487c09364 100644
--- a/fs/omfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/omfs/file.c
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ static sector_t omfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, omfs_get_block);
 }
 
-struct file_operations omfs_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations omfs_file_operations = {
 	.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
 	.read = do_sync_read,
 	.write = do_sync_write,
@@ -333,11 +333,11 @@ struct file_operations omfs_file_operations = {
 	.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
 };
 
-struct inode_operations omfs_file_inops = {
+const struct inode_operations omfs_file_inops = {
 	.truncate = omfs_truncate
 };
 
-struct address_space_operations omfs_aops = {
+const struct address_space_operations omfs_aops = {
 	.readpage = omfs_readpage,
 	.readpages = omfs_readpages,
 	.writepage = omfs_writepage,
diff --git a/fs/omfs/inode.c b/fs/omfs/inode.c
index 379ae5fb4411..f3b7c1541f3a 100644
--- a/fs/omfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/omfs/inode.c
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ static int omfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct super_operations omfs_sops = {
+static const struct super_operations omfs_sops = {
 	.write_inode	= omfs_write_inode,
 	.delete_inode	= omfs_delete_inode,
 	.put_super	= omfs_put_super,
diff --git a/fs/omfs/omfs.h b/fs/omfs/omfs.h
index 2bc0f0670406..ebe2fdbe535e 100644
--- a/fs/omfs/omfs.h
+++ b/fs/omfs/omfs.h
@@ -44,16 +44,16 @@ extern int omfs_allocate_range(struct super_block *sb, int min_request,
 extern int omfs_clear_range(struct super_block *sb, u64 block, int count);
 
 /* dir.c */
-extern struct file_operations omfs_dir_operations;
-extern struct inode_operations omfs_dir_inops;
+extern const struct file_operations omfs_dir_operations;
+extern const struct inode_operations omfs_dir_inops;
 extern int omfs_make_empty(struct inode *inode, struct super_block *sb);
 extern int omfs_is_bad(struct omfs_sb_info *sbi, struct omfs_header *header,
 			u64 fsblock);
 
 /* file.c */
-extern struct file_operations omfs_file_operations;
-extern struct inode_operations omfs_file_inops;
-extern struct address_space_operations omfs_aops;
+extern const struct file_operations omfs_file_operations;
+extern const struct inode_operations omfs_file_inops;
+extern const struct address_space_operations omfs_aops;
 extern void omfs_make_empty_table(struct buffer_head *bh, int offset);
 extern int omfs_shrink_inode(struct inode *inode);
 
diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
index dd98e8076024..4f01e06227c6 100644
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ out:
 int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs,
 	struct file *filp)
 {
-	int err;
+	int ret;
 	struct iattr newattrs;
 
 	/* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */
@@ -214,12 +214,14 @@ int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs,
 	}
 
 	/* Remove suid/sgid on truncate too */
-	newattrs.ia_valid |= should_remove_suid(dentry);
+	ret = should_remove_suid(dentry);
+	if (ret)
+		newattrs.ia_valid |= ret | ATTR_FORCE;
 
 	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
-	err = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
+	ret = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
 	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
-	return err;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static long do_sys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length)
@@ -288,10 +290,9 @@ out:
 	return error;
 }
 
-SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, unsigned long, length)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, long, length)
 {
-	/* on 32-bit boxen it will cut the range 2^31--2^32-1 off */
-	return do_sys_truncate(path, (long)length);
+	return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
 }
 
 static long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small)
@@ -957,6 +958,8 @@ struct file *dentry_open(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, int flags,
 	int error;
 	struct file *f;
 
+	validate_creds(cred);
+
 	/*
 	 * We must always pass in a valid mount pointer.   Historically
 	 * callers got away with not passing it, but we must enforce this at
diff --git a/fs/partitions/check.c b/fs/partitions/check.c
index ea4e6cb29e13..7b685e10cbad 100644
--- a/fs/partitions/check.c
+++ b/fs/partitions/check.c
@@ -248,11 +248,19 @@ ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
 		part_stat_read(p, merges[WRITE]),
 		(unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p, sectors[WRITE]),
 		jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, ticks[WRITE])),
-		p->in_flight,
+		part_in_flight(p),
 		jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, io_ticks)),
 		jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, time_in_queue)));
 }
 
+ssize_t part_inflight_show(struct device *dev,
+			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%8u %8u\n", p->in_flight[0], p->in_flight[1]);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
 ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev,
 		       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
@@ -281,6 +289,7 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(start, S_IRUGO, part_start_show, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, part_size_show, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset, S_IRUGO, part_alignment_offset_show, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, S_IRUGO, part_stat_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight, S_IRUGO, part_inflight_show, NULL);
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail =
 	__ATTR(make-it-fail, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_fail_show, part_fail_store);
@@ -292,6 +301,7 @@ static struct attribute *part_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_size.attr,
 	&dev_attr_alignment_offset.attr,
 	&dev_attr_stat.attr,
+	&dev_attr_inflight.attr,
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
 	&dev_attr_fail.attr,
 #endif
@@ -302,7 +312,7 @@ static struct attribute_group part_attr_group = {
 	.attrs = part_attrs,
 };
 
-static struct attribute_group *part_attr_groups[] = {
+static const struct attribute_group *part_attr_groups[] = {
 	&part_attr_group,
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
 	&blk_trace_attr_group,
@@ -571,7 +581,7 @@ try_scan:
 		}
 
 		if (from + size > get_capacity(disk)) {
-			struct block_device_operations *bdops = disk->fops;
+			const struct block_device_operations *bdops = disk->fops;
 			unsigned long long capacity;
 
 			printk(KERN_WARNING
diff --git a/fs/pipe.c b/fs/pipe.c
index 52c415114838..ae17d026aaa3 100644
--- a/fs/pipe.c
+++ b/fs/pipe.c
@@ -777,36 +777,55 @@ pipe_rdwr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 static int
 pipe_read_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 {
-	/* We could have perhaps used atomic_t, but this and friends
-	   below are the only places.  So it doesn't seem worthwhile.  */
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+
 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-	inode->i_pipe->readers++;
+
+	if (inode->i_pipe) {
+		ret = 0;
+		inode->i_pipe->readers++;
+	}
+
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int
 pipe_write_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 {
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+
 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-	inode->i_pipe->writers++;
+
+	if (inode->i_pipe) {
+		ret = 0;
+		inode->i_pipe->writers++;
+	}
+
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int
 pipe_rdwr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 {
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+
 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-	if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
-		inode->i_pipe->readers++;
-	if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
-		inode->i_pipe->writers++;
+
+	if (inode->i_pipe) {
+		ret = 0;
+		if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			inode->i_pipe->readers++;
+		if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			inode->i_pipe->writers++;
+	}
+
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/proc/array.c b/fs/proc/array.c
index 725a650bbbb8..822c2d506518 100644
--- a/fs/proc/array.c
+++ b/fs/proc/array.c
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@
 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -321,6 +322,94 @@ static inline void task_context_switch_counts(struct seq_file *m,
 			p->nivcsw);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+
+struct stack_stats {
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	unsigned long	startpage;
+	unsigned long	usage;
+};
+
+static int stack_usage_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
+				unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	struct stack_stats *ss = walk->private;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = ss->vma;
+	pte_t *pte, ptent;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+	for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		ptent = *pte;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
+		if (pte_present(ptent) || is_swap_pte(ptent))
+			ss->usage = addr - ss->startpage + PAGE_SIZE;
+#else
+		if (pte_present(ptent) || is_swap_pte(ptent)) {
+			ss->usage = ss->startpage - addr + PAGE_SIZE;
+			pte++;
+			ret = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+	pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
+	cond_resched();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long get_stack_usage_in_bytes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	struct stack_stats ss;
+	struct mm_walk stack_walk = {
+		.pmd_entry = stack_usage_pte_range,
+		.mm = vma->vm_mm,
+		.private = &ss,
+	};
+
+	if (!vma->vm_mm || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
+		return 0;
+
+	ss.vma = vma;
+	ss.startpage = task->stack_start & PAGE_MASK;
+	ss.usage = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
+	walk_page_range(KSTK_ESP(task) & PAGE_MASK, vma->vm_end,
+		&stack_walk);
+#else
+	walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, (KSTK_ESP(task) & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE,
+		&stack_walk);
+#endif
+	return ss.usage;
+}
+
+static inline void task_show_stack_usage(struct seq_file *m,
+						struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct	*vma;
+	struct mm_struct	*mm = get_task_mm(task);
+
+	if (mm) {
+		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		vma = find_vma(mm, task->stack_start);
+		if (vma)
+			seq_printf(m, "Stack usage:\t%lu kB\n",
+				get_stack_usage_in_bytes(vma, task) >> 10);
+
+		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		mmput(mm);
+	}
+}
+#else
+static void task_show_stack_usage(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+}
+#endif		/* CONFIG_MMU */
+
 int proc_pid_status(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
 			struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
 {
@@ -340,6 +429,7 @@ int proc_pid_status(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
 	task_show_regs(m, task);
 #endif
 	task_context_switch_counts(m, task);
+	task_show_stack_usage(m, task);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -481,7 +571,7 @@ static int do_task_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
 		rsslim,
 		mm ? mm->start_code : 0,
 		mm ? mm->end_code : 0,
-		(permitted && mm) ? mm->start_stack : 0,
+		(permitted && mm) ? task->stack_start : 0,
 		esp,
 		eip,
 		/* The signal information here is obsolete.
diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c
index 6f742f6658a9..af643b5aefe8 100644
--- a/fs/proc/base.c
+++ b/fs/proc/base.c
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
 
 	do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&uptime);
 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
-	points = badness(task, uptime.tv_sec);
+	points = badness(task->group_leader, uptime.tv_sec);
 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 	return sprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", points);
 }
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ struct limit_names {
 };
 
 static const struct limit_names lnames[RLIM_NLIMITS] = {
-	[RLIMIT_CPU] = {"Max cpu time", "ms"},
+	[RLIMIT_CPU] = {"Max cpu time", "seconds"},
 	[RLIMIT_FSIZE] = {"Max file size", "bytes"},
 	[RLIMIT_DATA] = {"Max data size", "bytes"},
 	[RLIMIT_STACK] = {"Max stack size", "bytes"},
@@ -999,11 +999,17 @@ static ssize_t oom_adjust_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
 	char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
 	size_t len;
-	int oom_adjust;
+	int oom_adjust = OOM_DISABLE;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (!task)
 		return -ESRCH;
-	oom_adjust = task->oomkilladj;
+
+	if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
+		oom_adjust = task->signal->oom_adj;
+		unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
+	}
+
 	put_task_struct(task);
 
 	len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%i\n", oom_adjust);
@@ -1015,32 +1021,44 @@ static ssize_t oom_adjust_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct task_struct *task;
-	char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
-	int oom_adjust;
+	char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
+	long oom_adjust;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
 
 	memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
 	if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
 		count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
 	if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	oom_adjust = simple_strtol(buffer, &end, 0);
+
+	err = strict_strtol(strstrip(buffer), 0, &oom_adjust);
+	if (err)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	if ((oom_adjust < OOM_ADJUST_MIN || oom_adjust > OOM_ADJUST_MAX) &&
 	     oom_adjust != OOM_DISABLE)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (*end == '\n')
-		end++;
+
 	task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
 	if (!task)
 		return -ESRCH;
-	if (oom_adjust < task->oomkilladj && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
+	if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
+		put_task_struct(task);
+		return -ESRCH;
+	}
+
+	if (oom_adjust < task->signal->oom_adj && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
+		unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
 		put_task_struct(task);
 		return -EACCES;
 	}
-	task->oomkilladj = oom_adjust;
+
+	task->signal->oom_adj = oom_adjust;
+
+	unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
 	put_task_struct(task);
-	if (end - buffer == 0)
-		return -EIO;
-	return end - buffer;
+
+	return count;
 }
 
 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adjust_operations = {
@@ -1169,17 +1187,16 @@ static ssize_t proc_fault_inject_write(struct file * file,
 		count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
 	if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	make_it_fail = simple_strtol(buffer, &end, 0);
-	if (*end == '\n')
-		end++;
+	make_it_fail = simple_strtol(strstrip(buffer), &end, 0);
+	if (*end)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
 	if (!task)
 		return -ESRCH;
 	task->make_it_fail = make_it_fail;
 	put_task_struct(task);
-	if (end - buffer == 0)
-		return -EIO;
-	return end - buffer;
+
+	return count;
 }
 
 static const struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations = {
@@ -2580,15 +2597,11 @@ static void proc_flush_task_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, pid_t pid, pid_t tgid)
 	name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", pid);
 	dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, &name);
 	if (dentry) {
-		if (!(current->flags & PF_EXITING))
-			shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
+		shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
 		d_drop(dentry);
 		dput(dentry);
 	}
 
-	if (tgid == 0)
-		goto out;
-
 	name.name = buf;
 	name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", tgid);
 	leader = d_hash_and_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, &name);
@@ -2645,17 +2658,16 @@ out:
 void proc_flush_task(struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct pid *pid, *tgid = NULL;
+	struct pid *pid, *tgid;
 	struct upid *upid;
 
 	pid = task_pid(task);
-	if (thread_group_leader(task))
-		tgid = task_tgid(task);
+	tgid = task_tgid(task);
 
 	for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++) {
 		upid = &pid->numbers[i];
 		proc_flush_task_mnt(upid->ns->proc_mnt, upid->nr,
-			tgid ? tgid->numbers[i].nr : 0);
+					tgid->numbers[i].nr);
 	}
 
 	upid = &pid->numbers[pid->level];
diff --git a/fs/proc/kcore.c b/fs/proc/kcore.c
index 59b43a068872..a44a7897fd4d 100644
--- a/fs/proc/kcore.c
+++ b/fs/proc/kcore.c
@@ -17,9 +17,14 @@
 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
 
 #define CORE_STR "CORE"
 
@@ -29,17 +34,6 @@
 
 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_kcore;
 
-static int open_kcore(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
-{
-	return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
-}
-
-static ssize_t read_kcore(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
-
-static const struct file_operations proc_kcore_operations = {
-	.read		= read_kcore,
-	.open		= open_kcore,
-};
 
 #ifndef kc_vaddr_to_offset
 #define	kc_vaddr_to_offset(v) ((v) - PAGE_OFFSET)
@@ -57,18 +51,19 @@ struct memelfnote
 	void *data;
 };
 
-static struct kcore_list *kclist;
+static LIST_HEAD(kclist_head);
 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(kclist_lock);
+static int kcore_need_update = 1;
 
 void
-kclist_add(struct kcore_list *new, void *addr, size_t size)
+kclist_add(struct kcore_list *new, void *addr, size_t size, int type)
 {
 	new->addr = (unsigned long)addr;
 	new->size = size;
+	new->type = type;
 
 	write_lock(&kclist_lock);
-	new->next = kclist;
-	kclist = new;
+	list_add_tail(&new->list, &kclist_head);
 	write_unlock(&kclist_lock);
 }
 
@@ -80,7 +75,7 @@ static size_t get_kcore_size(int *nphdr, size_t *elf_buflen)
 	*nphdr = 1; /* PT_NOTE */
 	size = 0;
 
-	for (m=kclist; m; m=m->next) {
+	list_for_each_entry(m, &kclist_head, list) {
 		try = kc_vaddr_to_offset((size_t)m->addr + m->size);
 		if (try > size)
 			size = try;
@@ -97,6 +92,177 @@ static size_t get_kcore_size(int *nphdr, size_t *elf_buflen)
 	return size + *elf_buflen;
 }
 
+static void free_kclist_ents(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct kcore_list *tmp, *pos;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, head, list) {
+		list_del(&pos->list);
+		kfree(pos);
+	}
+}
+/*
+ * Replace all KCORE_RAM/KCORE_VMEMMAP information with passed list.
+ */
+static void __kcore_update_ram(struct list_head *list)
+{
+	int nphdr;
+	size_t size;
+	struct kcore_list *tmp, *pos;
+	LIST_HEAD(garbage);
+
+	write_lock(&kclist_lock);
+	if (kcore_need_update) {
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &kclist_head, list) {
+			if (pos->type == KCORE_RAM
+				|| pos->type == KCORE_VMEMMAP)
+				list_move(&pos->list, &garbage);
+		}
+		list_splice_tail(list, &kclist_head);
+	} else
+		list_splice(list, &garbage);
+	kcore_need_update = 0;
+	proc_root_kcore->size = get_kcore_size(&nphdr, &size);
+	write_unlock(&kclist_lock);
+
+	free_kclist_ents(&garbage);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+/*
+ * If no highmem, we can assume [0...max_low_pfn) continuous range of memory
+ * because memory hole is not as big as !HIGHMEM case.
+ * (HIGHMEM is special because part of memory is _invisible_ from the kernel.)
+ */
+static int kcore_update_ram(void)
+{
+	LIST_HEAD(head);
+	struct kcore_list *ent;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ent), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ent)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ent->addr = (unsigned long)__va(0);
+	ent->size = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	ent->type = KCORE_RAM;
+	list_add(&ent->list, &head);
+	__kcore_update_ram(&head);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
+/* calculate vmemmap's address from given system ram pfn and register it */
+int get_sparsemem_vmemmap_info(struct kcore_list *ent, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn = __pa(ent->addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long nr_pages = ent->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long start, end;
+	struct kcore_list *vmm, *tmp;
+
+
+	start = ((unsigned long)pfn_to_page(pfn)) & PAGE_MASK;
+	end = ((unsigned long)pfn_to_page(pfn + nr_pages)) - 1;
+	end = ALIGN(end, PAGE_SIZE);
+	/* overlap check (because we have to align page */
+	list_for_each_entry(tmp, head, list) {
+		if (tmp->type != KCORE_VMEMMAP)
+			continue;
+		if (start < tmp->addr + tmp->size)
+			if (end > tmp->addr)
+				end = tmp->addr;
+	}
+	if (start < end) {
+		vmm = kmalloc(sizeof(*vmm), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!vmm)
+			return 0;
+		vmm->addr = start;
+		vmm->size = end - start;
+		vmm->type = KCORE_VMEMMAP;
+		list_add_tail(&vmm->list, head);
+	}
+	return 1;
+
+}
+#else
+int get_sparsemem_vmemmap_info(struct kcore_list *ent, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static int
+kclist_add_private(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg)
+{
+	struct list_head *head = (struct list_head *)arg;
+	struct kcore_list *ent;
+
+	ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ent), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ent)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ent->addr = (unsigned long)__va((pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
+	ent->size = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	/* Sanity check: Can happen in 32bit arch...maybe */
+	if (ent->addr < (unsigned long) __va(0))
+		goto free_out;
+
+	/* cut not-mapped area. ....from ppc-32 code. */
+	if (ULONG_MAX - ent->addr < ent->size)
+		ent->size = ULONG_MAX - ent->addr;
+
+	/* cut when vmalloc() area is higher than direct-map area */
+	if (VMALLOC_START > (unsigned long)__va(0)) {
+		if (ent->addr > VMALLOC_START)
+			goto free_out;
+		if (VMALLOC_START - ent->addr < ent->size)
+			ent->size = VMALLOC_START - ent->addr;
+	}
+
+	ent->type = KCORE_RAM;
+	list_add_tail(&ent->list, head);
+
+	if (!get_sparsemem_vmemmap_info(ent, head)) {
+		list_del(&ent->list);
+		goto free_out;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+free_out:
+	kfree(ent);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int kcore_update_ram(void)
+{
+	int nid, ret;
+	unsigned long end_pfn;
+	LIST_HEAD(head);
+
+	/* Not inialized....update now */
+	/* find out "max pfn" */
+	end_pfn = 0;
+	for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) {
+		unsigned long node_end;
+		node_end  = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn +
+			NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
+		if (end_pfn < node_end)
+			end_pfn = node_end;
+	}
+	/* scan 0 to max_pfn */
+	ret = walk_system_ram_range(0, end_pfn, &head, kclist_add_private);
+	if (ret) {
+		free_kclist_ents(&head);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	__kcore_update_ram(&head);
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 /*
@@ -192,7 +358,7 @@ static void elf_kcore_store_hdr(char *bufp, int nphdr, int dataoff)
 	nhdr->p_align	= 0;
 
 	/* setup ELF PT_LOAD program header for every area */
-	for (m=kclist; m; m=m->next) {
+	list_for_each_entry(m, &kclist_head, list) {
 		phdr = (struct elf_phdr *) bufp;
 		bufp += sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
 		offset += sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
@@ -265,7 +431,8 @@ read_kcore(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen, loff_t *fpos)
 	unsigned long start;
 
 	read_lock(&kclist_lock);
-	proc_root_kcore->size = size = get_kcore_size(&nphdr, &elf_buflen);
+	size = get_kcore_size(&nphdr, &elf_buflen);
+
 	if (buflen == 0 || *fpos >= size) {
 		read_unlock(&kclist_lock);
 		return 0;
@@ -317,7 +484,7 @@ read_kcore(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen, loff_t *fpos)
 		struct kcore_list *m;
 
 		read_lock(&kclist_lock);
-		for (m=kclist; m; m=m->next) {
+		list_for_each_entry(m, &kclist_head, list) {
 			if (start >= m->addr && start < (m->addr+m->size))
 				break;
 		}
@@ -326,45 +493,14 @@ read_kcore(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen, loff_t *fpos)
 		if (m == NULL) {
 			if (clear_user(buffer, tsz))
 				return -EFAULT;
-		} else if (is_vmalloc_addr((void *)start)) {
+		} else if (is_vmalloc_or_module_addr((void *)start)) {
 			char * elf_buf;
-			struct vm_struct *m;
-			unsigned long curstart = start;
-			unsigned long cursize = tsz;
 
 			elf_buf = kzalloc(tsz, GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (!elf_buf)
 				return -ENOMEM;
-
-			read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
-			for (m=vmlist; m && cursize; m=m->next) {
-				unsigned long vmstart;
-				unsigned long vmsize;
-				unsigned long msize = m->size - PAGE_SIZE;
-
-				if (((unsigned long)m->addr + msize) < 
-								curstart)
-					continue;
-				if ((unsigned long)m->addr > (curstart + 
-								cursize))
-					break;
-				vmstart = (curstart < (unsigned long)m->addr ? 
-					(unsigned long)m->addr : curstart);
-				if (((unsigned long)m->addr + msize) > 
-							(curstart + cursize))
-					vmsize = curstart + cursize - vmstart;
-				else
-					vmsize = (unsigned long)m->addr + 
-							msize - vmstart;
-				curstart = vmstart + vmsize;
-				cursize -= vmsize;
-				/* don't dump ioremap'd stuff! (TA) */
-				if (m->flags & VM_IOREMAP)
-					continue;
-				memcpy(elf_buf + (vmstart - start),
-					(char *)vmstart, vmsize);
-			}
-			read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
+			vread(elf_buf, (char *)start, tsz);
+			/* we have to zero-fill user buffer even if no read */
 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, elf_buf, tsz)) {
 				kfree(elf_buf);
 				return -EFAULT;
@@ -402,12 +538,96 @@ read_kcore(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen, loff_t *fpos)
 	return acc;
 }
 
+
+static int open_kcore(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
+		return -EPERM;
+	if (kcore_need_update)
+		kcore_update_ram();
+	if (i_size_read(inode) != proc_root_kcore->size) {
+		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		i_size_write(inode, proc_root_kcore->size);
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static const struct file_operations proc_kcore_operations = {
+	.read		= read_kcore,
+	.open		= open_kcore,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+/* just remember that we have to update kcore */
+static int __meminit kcore_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
+				    unsigned long action, void *arg)
+{
+	switch (action) {
+	case MEM_ONLINE:
+	case MEM_OFFLINE:
+		write_lock(&kclist_lock);
+		kcore_need_update = 1;
+		write_unlock(&kclist_lock);
+	}
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static struct kcore_list kcore_vmalloc;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
+static struct kcore_list kcore_text;
+/*
+ * If defined, special segment is used for mapping kernel text instead of
+ * direct-map area. We need to create special TEXT section.
+ */
+static void __init proc_kcore_text_init(void)
+{
+	kclist_add(&kcore_text, _stext, _end - _stext, KCORE_TEXT);
+}
+#else
+static void __init proc_kcore_text_init(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(MODULES_VADDR)
+/*
+ * MODULES_VADDR has no intersection with VMALLOC_ADDR.
+ */
+struct kcore_list kcore_modules;
+static void __init add_modules_range(void)
+{
+	kclist_add(&kcore_modules, (void *)MODULES_VADDR,
+			MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR, KCORE_VMALLOC);
+}
+#else
+static void __init add_modules_range(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
 static int __init proc_kcore_init(void)
 {
-	proc_root_kcore = proc_create("kcore", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kcore_operations);
-	if (proc_root_kcore)
-		proc_root_kcore->size =
-				(size_t)high_memory - PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE;
+	proc_root_kcore = proc_create("kcore", S_IRUSR, NULL,
+				      &proc_kcore_operations);
+	if (!proc_root_kcore) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "couldn't create /proc/kcore\n");
+		return 0; /* Always returns 0. */
+	}
+	/* Store text area if it's special */
+	proc_kcore_text_init();
+	/* Store vmalloc area */
+	kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
+		VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START, KCORE_VMALLOC);
+	add_modules_range();
+	/* Store direct-map area from physical memory map */
+	kcore_update_ram();
+	hotplug_memory_notifier(kcore_callback, 0);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 module_init(proc_kcore_init);
diff --git a/fs/proc/meminfo.c b/fs/proc/meminfo.c
index d5c410d47fae..a65239cfd97e 100644
--- a/fs/proc/meminfo.c
+++ b/fs/proc/meminfo.c
@@ -81,9 +81,11 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		"Writeback:      %8lu kB\n"
 		"AnonPages:      %8lu kB\n"
 		"Mapped:         %8lu kB\n"
+		"Shmem:          %8lu kB\n"
 		"Slab:           %8lu kB\n"
 		"SReclaimable:   %8lu kB\n"
 		"SUnreclaim:     %8lu kB\n"
+		"KernelStack:    %8lu kB\n"
 		"PageTables:     %8lu kB\n"
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUICKLIST
 		"Quicklists:     %8lu kB\n"
@@ -95,7 +97,11 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		"Committed_AS:   %8lu kB\n"
 		"VmallocTotal:   %8lu kB\n"
 		"VmallocUsed:    %8lu kB\n"
-		"VmallocChunk:   %8lu kB\n",
+		"VmallocChunk:   %8lu kB\n"
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+		"HardwareCorrupted: %5lu kB\n"
+#endif
+		,
 		K(i.totalram),
 		K(i.freeram),
 		K(i.bufferram),
@@ -124,10 +130,12 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		K(global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK)),
 		K(global_page_state(NR_ANON_PAGES)),
 		K(global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
+		K(global_page_state(NR_SHMEM)),
 		K(global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
 				global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
 		K(global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)),
 		K(global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
+		global_page_state(NR_KERNEL_STACK) * THREAD_SIZE / 1024,
 		K(global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE)),
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUICKLIST
 		K(quicklist_total_size()),
@@ -140,6 +148,9 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		(unsigned long)VMALLOC_TOTAL >> 10,
 		vmi.used >> 10,
 		vmi.largest_chunk >> 10
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+		,atomic_long_read(&mce_bad_pages) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)
+#endif
 		);
 
 	hugetlb_report_meminfo(m);
diff --git a/fs/proc/nommu.c b/fs/proc/nommu.c
index 7e14d1a04001..9fe7d7ebe115 100644
--- a/fs/proc/nommu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/nommu.c
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static void *nommu_region_list_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 	return rb_next((struct rb_node *) v);
 }
 
-static struct seq_operations proc_nommu_region_list_seqop = {
+static const struct seq_operations proc_nommu_region_list_seqop = {
 	.start	= nommu_region_list_start,
 	.next	= nommu_region_list_next,
 	.stop	= nommu_region_list_stop,
diff --git a/fs/proc/page.c b/fs/proc/page.c
index 2707c6c7a20f..5033ce0d254b 100644
--- a/fs/proc/page.c
+++ b/fs/proc/page.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/ksm.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
@@ -93,8 +94,11 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_kpagecount_operations = {
 #define KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL	16
 #define KPF_HUGE		17
 #define KPF_UNEVICTABLE		18
+#define KPF_HWPOISON		19
 #define KPF_NOPAGE		20
 
+#define KPF_KSM			21
+
 /* kernel hacking assistances
  * WARNING: subject to change, never rely on them!
  */
@@ -137,6 +141,8 @@ static u64 get_uflags(struct page *page)
 		u |= 1 << KPF_MMAP;
 	if (PageAnon(page))
 		u |= 1 << KPF_ANON;
+	if (PageKsm(page))
+		u |= 1 << KPF_KSM;
 
 	/*
 	 * compound pages: export both head/tail info
@@ -175,6 +181,10 @@ static u64 get_uflags(struct page *page)
 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNEVICTABLE,	PG_unevictable);
 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MLOCKED,	PG_mlocked);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_HWPOISON,	PG_hwpoison);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_UNCACHED_ALLOCATOR
 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNCACHED,	PG_uncached);
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
index 9b1e4e9a16bf..f667e8aeabdf 100644
--- a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
+++ b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ static ssize_t proc_sys_call_handler(struct file *filp, void __user *buf,
 
 	/* careful: calling conventions are nasty here */
 	res = count;
-	error = table->proc_handler(table, write, filp, buf, &res, ppos);
+	error = table->proc_handler(table, write, buf, &res, ppos);
 	if (!error)
 		error = res;
 out:
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 9bd8be1d235c..2a1bef9203c6 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -243,6 +243,25 @@ static void show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 				} else if (vma->vm_start <= mm->start_stack &&
 					   vma->vm_end >= mm->start_stack) {
 					name = "[stack]";
+				} else {
+					unsigned long stack_start;
+					struct proc_maps_private *pmp;
+
+					pmp = m->private;
+					stack_start = pmp->task->stack_start;
+
+					if (vma->vm_start <= stack_start &&
+					    vma->vm_end >= stack_start) {
+						pad_len_spaces(m, len);
+						seq_printf(m,
+						 "[threadstack:%08lx]",
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
+						 vma->vm_end - stack_start
+#else
+						 stack_start - vma->vm_start
+#endif
+						);
+					}
 				}
 			} else {
 				name = "[vdso]";
@@ -465,23 +484,28 @@ static int clear_refs_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#define CLEAR_REFS_ALL 1
+#define CLEAR_REFS_ANON 2
+#define CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED 3
+
 static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct task_struct *task;
-	char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
+	char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
 	struct mm_struct *mm;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	long type;
 
 	memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
 	if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
 		count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
 	if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if (!simple_strtol(buffer, &end, 0))
+	if (strict_strtol(strstrip(buffer), 10, &type))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (type < CLEAR_REFS_ALL || type > CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (*end == '\n')
-		end++;
 	task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
 	if (!task)
 		return -ESRCH;
@@ -494,18 +518,31 @@ static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
 			clear_refs_walk.private = vma;
-			if (!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
-				walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
-						&clear_refs_walk);
+			if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
+				continue;
+			/*
+			 * Writing 1 to /proc/pid/clear_refs affects all pages.
+			 *
+			 * Writing 2 to /proc/pid/clear_refs only affects
+			 * Anonymous pages.
+			 *
+			 * Writing 3 to /proc/pid/clear_refs only affects file
+			 * mapped pages.
+			 */
+			if (type == CLEAR_REFS_ANON && vma->vm_file)
+				continue;
+			if (type == CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED && !vma->vm_file)
+				continue;
+			walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
+					&clear_refs_walk);
 		}
 		flush_tlb_mm(mm);
 		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		mmput(mm);
 	}
 	put_task_struct(task);
-	if (end - buffer == 0)
-		return -EIO;
-	return end - buffer;
+
+	return count;
 }
 
 const struct file_operations proc_clear_refs_operations = {
diff --git a/fs/proc/uptime.c b/fs/proc/uptime.c
index 0c10a0b3f146..766b1d456050 100644
--- a/fs/proc/uptime.c
+++ b/fs/proc/uptime.c
@@ -4,13 +4,18 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 #include <asm/cputime.h>
 
 static int uptime_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
 	struct timespec uptime;
 	struct timespec idle;
-	cputime_t idletime = cputime_add(init_task.utime, init_task.stime);
+	int i;
+	cputime_t idletime = cputime_zero;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
+		idletime = cputime64_add(idletime, kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.idle);
 
 	do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&uptime);
 	monotonic_to_bootbased(&uptime);
diff --git a/fs/qnx4/Kconfig b/fs/qnx4/Kconfig
index be8e0e1445b6..5f6089994042 100644
--- a/fs/qnx4/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/qnx4/Kconfig
@@ -6,20 +6,9 @@ config QNX4FS_FS
 	  QNX 4 and QNX 6 (the latter is also called QNX RTP).
 	  Further information is available at <http://www.qnx.com/>.
 	  Say Y if you intend to mount QNX hard disks or floppies.
-	  Unless you say Y to "QNX4FS read-write support" below, you will
-	  only be able to read these file systems.
 
 	  To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
 	  module will be called qnx4.
 
 	  If you don't know whether you need it, then you don't need it:
 	  answer N.
-
-config QNX4FS_RW
-	bool "QNX4FS write support (DANGEROUS)"
-	depends on QNX4FS_FS && EXPERIMENTAL && BROKEN
-	help
-	  Say Y if you want to test write support for QNX4 file systems.
-
-	  It's currently broken, so for now:
-	  answer N.
diff --git a/fs/qnx4/Makefile b/fs/qnx4/Makefile
index e4d408cc5473..4a283b3f87f8 100644
--- a/fs/qnx4/Makefile
+++ b/fs/qnx4/Makefile
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_QNX4FS_FS) += qnx4.o
 
-qnx4-objs := inode.o dir.o namei.o file.o bitmap.o truncate.o
+qnx4-objs := inode.o dir.o namei.o bitmap.o
diff --git a/fs/qnx4/bitmap.c b/fs/qnx4/bitmap.c
index e1cd061a25f7..0afba069d567 100644
--- a/fs/qnx4/bitmap.c
+++ b/fs/qnx4/bitmap.c
@@ -78,84 +78,3 @@ unsigned long qnx4_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
 
 	return total_free;
 }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_QNX4FS_RW
-
-int qnx4_is_free(struct super_block *sb, long block)
-{
-	int start = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_sb(sb)->BitMap->di_first_xtnt.xtnt_blk) - 1;
-	int size = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_sb(sb)->BitMap->di_size);
-	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	const char *g;
-	int ret = -EIO;
-
-	start += block / (QNX4_BLOCK_SIZE * 8);
-	QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: is_free requesting block [%lu], bitmap in block [%lu]\n",
-		   (unsigned long) block, (unsigned long) start));
-	(void) size;		/* CHECKME */
-	bh = sb_bread(sb, start);
-	if (bh == NULL) {
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-	g = bh->b_data + (block % QNX4_BLOCK_SIZE);
-	if (((*g) & (1 << (block % 8))) == 0) {
-		QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: is_free -> block is free\n"));
-		ret = 1;
-	} else {
-		QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: is_free -> block is busy\n"));
-		ret = 0;
-	}
-	brelse(bh);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int qnx4_set_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, long block, int busy)
-{
-	int start = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_sb(sb)->BitMap->di_first_xtnt.xtnt_blk) - 1;
-	int size = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_sb(sb)->BitMap->di_size);
-	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	char *g;
-
-	start += block / (QNX4_BLOCK_SIZE * 8);
-	QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: set_bitmap requesting block [%lu], bitmap in block [%lu]\n",
-		   (unsigned long) block, (unsigned long) start));
-	(void) size;		/* CHECKME */
-	bh = sb_bread(sb, start);
-	if (bh == NULL) {
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-	g = bh->b_data + (block % QNX4_BLOCK_SIZE);
-	if (busy == 0) {
-		(*g) &= ~(1 << (block % 8));
-	} else {
-		(*g) |= (1 << (block % 8));
-	}
-	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
-	brelse(bh);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void qnx4_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	struct qnx4_inode_entry *qnx4_ino = qnx4_raw_inode(inode);
-	/* What for? */
-	memset(qnx4_ino->di_fname, 0, sizeof qnx4_ino->di_fname);
-	qnx4_ino->di_size = 0;
-	qnx4_ino->di_num_xtnts = 0;
-	qnx4_ino->di_mode = 0;
-	qnx4_ino->di_status = 0;
-}
-
-void qnx4_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	if (inode->i_ino < 1) {
-		printk("free_inode: inode 0 or nonexistent inode\n");
-		return;
-	}
-	qnx4_clear_inode(inode);
-	clear_inode(inode);
-}
-
-#endif
diff --git a/fs/qnx4/dir.c b/fs/qnx4/dir.c
index 003c68f3238b..86cc39cb1398 100644
--- a/fs/qnx4/dir.c
+++ b/fs/qnx4/dir.c
@@ -85,9 +85,4 @@ const struct file_operations qnx4_dir_operations =
 const struct inode_operations qnx4_dir_inode_operations =
 {
 	.lookup		= qnx4_lookup,
-#ifdef CONFIG_QNX4FS_RW
-	.create		= qnx4_create,
-	.unlink		= qnx4_unlink,
-	.rmdir		= qnx4_rmdir,
-#endif
 };
diff --git a/fs/qnx4/file.c b/fs/qnx4/file.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 09b170ac936c..000000000000
--- a/fs/qnx4/file.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QNX4 file system, Linux implementation.
- *
- * Version : 0.2.1
- *
- * Using parts of the xiafs filesystem.
- *
- * History :
- *
- * 25-05-1998 by Richard Frowijn : first release.
- * 21-06-1998 by Frank Denis : wrote qnx4_readpage to use generic_file_read.
- * 27-06-1998 by Frank Denis : file overwriting.
- */
-
-#include "qnx4.h"
-
-/*
- * We have mostly NULL's here: the current defaults are ok for
- * the qnx4 filesystem.
- */
-const struct file_operations qnx4_file_operations =
-{
-	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
-	.read		= do_sync_read,
-	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
-	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
-	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
-#ifdef CONFIG_QNX4FS_RW
-	.write		= do_sync_write,
-	.aio_write	= generic_file_aio_write,
-	.fsync		= simple_fsync,
-#endif
-};
-
-const struct inode_operations qnx4_file_inode_operations =
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_QNX4FS_RW
-	.truncate	= qnx4_truncate,
-#endif
-};
diff --git a/fs/qnx4/inode.c b/fs/qnx4/inode.c
index 681df5fcd161..d2cd1798d8c4 100644
--- a/fs/qnx4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/qnx4/inode.c
@@ -28,73 +28,6 @@
 
 static const struct super_operations qnx4_sops;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_QNX4FS_RW
-
-static void qnx4_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: deleting inode [%lu]\n", (unsigned long) inode->i_ino));
-	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
-	inode->i_size = 0;
-	qnx4_truncate(inode);
-	lock_kernel();
-	qnx4_free_inode(inode);
-	unlock_kernel();
-}
-
-static int qnx4_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int do_sync)
-{
-	struct qnx4_inode_entry *raw_inode;
-	int block, ino;
-	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	ino = inode->i_ino;
-
-	QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: write inode 1.\n"));
-	if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!ino) {
-		printk("qnx4: bad inode number on dev %s: %d is out of range\n",
-		       inode->i_sb->s_id, ino);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-	QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: write inode 2.\n"));
-	block = ino / QNX4_INODES_PER_BLOCK;
-	lock_kernel();
-	if (!(bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block))) {
-		printk("qnx4: major problem: unable to read inode from dev "
-		       "%s\n", inode->i_sb->s_id);
-		unlock_kernel();
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-	raw_inode = ((struct qnx4_inode_entry *) bh->b_data) +
-	    (ino % QNX4_INODES_PER_BLOCK);
-	raw_inode->di_mode  = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode);
-	raw_inode->di_uid   = cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowuid(inode->i_uid));
-	raw_inode->di_gid   = cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowgid(inode->i_gid));
-	raw_inode->di_nlink = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
-	raw_inode->di_size  = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size);
-	raw_inode->di_mtime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
-	raw_inode->di_atime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
-	raw_inode->di_ctime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
-	raw_inode->di_first_xtnt.xtnt_size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_blocks);
-	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
-	if (do_sync) {
-		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
-		if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
-			printk("qnx4: IO error syncing inode [%s:%08x]\n",
-					inode->i_sb->s_id, ino);
-			brelse(bh);
-			unlock_kernel();
-			return -EIO;
-		}
-	}
-	brelse(bh);
-	unlock_kernel();
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#endif
-
 static void qnx4_put_super(struct super_block *sb);
 static struct inode *qnx4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
 static void qnx4_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
@@ -108,10 +41,6 @@ static const struct super_operations qnx4_sops =
 	.put_super	= qnx4_put_super,
 	.statfs		= qnx4_statfs,
 	.remount_fs	= qnx4_remount,
-#ifdef CONFIG_QNX4FS_RW
-	.write_inode	= qnx4_write_inode,
-	.delete_inode	= qnx4_delete_inode,
-#endif
 };
 
 static int qnx4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
@@ -120,15 +49,7 @@ static int qnx4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 
 	qs = qnx4_sb(sb);
 	qs->Version = QNX4_VERSION;
-#ifndef CONFIG_QNX4FS_RW
 	*flags |= MS_RDONLY;
-#endif
-	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	mark_buffer_dirty(qs->sb_buf);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -354,9 +275,7 @@ static int qnx4_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 	}
 	s->s_op = &qnx4_sops;
 	s->s_magic = QNX4_SUPER_MAGIC;
-#ifndef CONFIG_QNX4FS_RW
 	s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;	/* Yup, read-only yet */
-#endif
 	qnx4_sb(s)->sb_buf = bh;
 	qnx4_sb(s)->sb = (struct qnx4_super_block *) bh->b_data;
 
@@ -489,8 +408,7 @@ struct inode *qnx4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 
 	memcpy(qnx4_inode, raw_inode, QNX4_DIR_ENTRY_SIZE);
 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
-		inode->i_op = &qnx4_file_inode_operations;
-		inode->i_fop = &qnx4_file_operations;
+		inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx4_aops;
 		qnx4_i(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
 	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
diff --git a/fs/qnx4/namei.c b/fs/qnx4/namei.c
index 5972ed214937..ae1e7edbacd6 100644
--- a/fs/qnx4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/qnx4/namei.c
@@ -134,108 +134,3 @@ out:
 
 	return NULL;
 }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_QNX4FS_RW
-int qnx4_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
-		struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: qnx4_create\n"));
-	if (dir == NULL) {
-		return -ENOENT;
-	}
-	return -ENOSPC;
-}
-
-int qnx4_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
-{
-	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	struct qnx4_inode_entry *de;
-	struct inode *inode;
-	int retval;
-	int ino;
-
-	QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: qnx4_rmdir [%s]\n", dentry->d_name.name));
-	lock_kernel();
-	bh = qnx4_find_entry(dentry->d_name.len, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
-			     &de, &ino);
-	if (bh == NULL) {
-		unlock_kernel();
-		return -ENOENT;
-	}
-	inode = dentry->d_inode;
-	if (inode->i_ino != ino) {
-		retval = -EIO;
-		goto end_rmdir;
-	}
-#if 0
-	if (!empty_dir(inode)) {
-		retval = -ENOTEMPTY;
-		goto end_rmdir;
-	}
-#endif
-	if (inode->i_nlink != 2) {
-		QNX4DEBUG(("empty directory has nlink!=2 (%d)\n", inode->i_nlink));
-	}
-	QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: deleting directory\n"));
-	de->di_status = 0;
-	memset(de->di_fname, 0, sizeof de->di_fname);
-	de->di_mode = 0;
-	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
-	clear_nlink(inode);
-	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
-	inode_dec_link_count(dir);
-	retval = 0;
-
-      end_rmdir:
-	brelse(bh);
-
-	unlock_kernel();
-	return retval;
-}
-
-int qnx4_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
-{
-	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	struct qnx4_inode_entry *de;
-	struct inode *inode;
-	int retval;
-	int ino;
-
-	QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: qnx4_unlink [%s]\n", dentry->d_name.name));
-	lock_kernel();
-	bh = qnx4_find_entry(dentry->d_name.len, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
-			     &de, &ino);
-	if (bh == NULL) {
-		unlock_kernel();
-		return -ENOENT;
-	}
-	inode = dentry->d_inode;
-	if (inode->i_ino != ino) {
-		retval = -EIO;
-		goto end_unlink;
-	}
-	retval = -EPERM;
-	if (!inode->i_nlink) {
-		QNX4DEBUG(("Deleting nonexistent file (%s:%lu), %d\n",
-			   inode->i_sb->s_id,
-			   inode->i_ino, inode->i_nlink));
-		inode->i_nlink = 1;
-	}
-	de->di_status = 0;
-	memset(de->di_fname, 0, sizeof de->di_fname);
-	de->di_mode = 0;
-	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
-	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
-	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
-	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
-	retval = 0;
-
-end_unlink:
-	unlock_kernel();
-	brelse(bh);
-
-	return retval;
-}
-#endif
diff --git a/fs/qnx4/qnx4.h b/fs/qnx4/qnx4.h
index 9efc089454f6..33a60858203b 100644
--- a/fs/qnx4/qnx4.h
+++ b/fs/qnx4/qnx4.h
@@ -29,17 +29,9 @@ extern unsigned long qnx4_block_map(struct inode *inode, long iblock);
 
 extern struct buffer_head *qnx4_bread(struct inode *, int, int);
 
-extern const struct inode_operations qnx4_file_inode_operations;
 extern const struct inode_operations qnx4_dir_inode_operations;
-extern const struct file_operations qnx4_file_operations;
 extern const struct file_operations qnx4_dir_operations;
 extern int qnx4_is_free(struct super_block *sb, long block);
-extern int qnx4_set_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, long block, int busy);
-extern int qnx4_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct nameidata *nd);
-extern void qnx4_truncate(struct inode *inode);
-extern void qnx4_free_inode(struct inode *inode);
-extern int qnx4_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
-extern int qnx4_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
 
 static inline struct qnx4_sb_info *qnx4_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 {
diff --git a/fs/qnx4/truncate.c b/fs/qnx4/truncate.c
deleted file mode 100644
index d94d9ee241fe..000000000000
--- a/fs/qnx4/truncate.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-/* 
- * QNX4 file system, Linux implementation.
- * 
- * Version : 0.1
- * 
- * Using parts of the xiafs filesystem.
- * 
- * History :
- * 
- * 30-06-1998 by Frank DENIS : ugly filler.
- */
-
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
-#include "qnx4.h"
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_QNX4FS_RW
-
-void qnx4_truncate(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
-	      S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))) {
-		return;
-	}
-	lock_kernel();
-	if (!(S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))) {
-		/* TODO */
-	}
-	QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: qnx4_truncate called\n"));
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
-	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
-	unlock_kernel();
-}
-
-#endif
diff --git a/fs/quota/dquot.c b/fs/quota/dquot.c
index 38f7bd559f35..39b49c42a7ed 100644
--- a/fs/quota/dquot.c
+++ b/fs/quota/dquot.c
@@ -1839,7 +1839,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_commit_info);
 /*
  * Definitions of diskquota operations.
  */
-struct dquot_operations dquot_operations = {
+const struct dquot_operations dquot_operations = {
 	.initialize	= dquot_initialize,
 	.drop		= dquot_drop,
 	.alloc_space	= dquot_alloc_space,
@@ -2461,7 +2461,7 @@ out:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_set_dqinfo);
 
-struct quotactl_ops vfs_quotactl_ops = {
+const struct quotactl_ops vfs_quotactl_ops = {
 	.quota_on	= vfs_quota_on,
 	.quota_off	= vfs_quota_off,
 	.quota_sync	= vfs_quota_sync,
diff --git a/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c b/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c
index 11f0c06316de..32fae4040ebf 100644
--- a/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c
+++ b/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c
@@ -69,14 +69,11 @@ int ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(struct inode *inode, size_t newsize)
 	/* make various checks */
 	order = get_order(newsize);
 	if (unlikely(order >= MAX_ORDER))
-		goto too_big;
+		return -EFBIG;
 
-	limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
-	if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && newsize > limit)
-		goto fsize_exceeded;
-
-	if (newsize > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
-		goto too_big;
+	ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, newsize);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	i_size_write(inode, newsize);
 
@@ -118,12 +115,7 @@ int ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(struct inode *inode, size_t newsize)
 
 	return 0;
 
- fsize_exceeded:
-	send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
- too_big:
-	return -EFBIG;
-
- add_error:
+add_error:
 	while (loop < npages)
 		__free_page(pages + loop++);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/ramfs/inode.c b/fs/ramfs/inode.c
index 0ff7566c767c..a6090aa1a7c1 100644
--- a/fs/ramfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ramfs/inode.c
@@ -34,18 +34,17 @@
 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/parser.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
-/* some random number */
-#define RAMFS_MAGIC	0x858458f6
-
 #define RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE	0755
 
 static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops;
 static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations;
 
 static struct backing_dev_info ramfs_backing_dev_info = {
+	.name		= "ramfs",
 	.ra_pages	= 0,	/* No readahead */
 	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK |
 			  BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT | BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY |
diff --git a/fs/read_write.c b/fs/read_write.c
index 6c8c55dec2bc..3ac28987f22a 100644
--- a/fs/read_write.c
+++ b/fs/read_write.c
@@ -839,9 +839,6 @@ static ssize_t do_sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, loff_t *ppos,
 		max = min(in_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes, out_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
 
 	pos = *ppos;
-	retval = -EINVAL;
-	if (unlikely(pos < 0))
-		goto fput_out;
 	if (unlikely(pos + count > max)) {
 		retval = -EOVERFLOW;
 		if (pos >= max)
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/super.c b/fs/reiserfs/super.c
index 58727b5b4351..339b0baf2af6 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/super.c
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ static int reiserfs_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *);
 static int reiserfs_write_info(struct super_block *, int);
 static int reiserfs_quota_on(struct super_block *, int, int, char *, int);
 
-static struct dquot_operations reiserfs_quota_operations = {
+static const struct dquot_operations reiserfs_quota_operations = {
 	.initialize = dquot_initialize,
 	.drop = dquot_drop,
 	.alloc_space = dquot_alloc_space,
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ static struct dquot_operations reiserfs_quota_operations = {
 	.destroy_dquot	= dquot_destroy,
 };
 
-static struct quotactl_ops reiserfs_qctl_operations = {
+static const struct quotactl_ops reiserfs_qctl_operations = {
 	.quota_on = reiserfs_quota_on,
 	.quota_off = vfs_quota_off,
 	.quota_sync = vfs_quota_sync,
diff --git a/fs/romfs/storage.c b/fs/romfs/storage.c
index b3208adf8e71..71e2b4d50a0a 100644
--- a/fs/romfs/storage.c
+++ b/fs/romfs/storage.c
@@ -253,11 +253,11 @@ ssize_t romfs_dev_strnlen(struct super_block *sb,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD
 	if (sb->s_mtd)
-		return romfs_mtd_strnlen(sb, pos, limit);
+		return romfs_mtd_strnlen(sb, pos, maxlen);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK
 	if (sb->s_bdev)
-		return romfs_blk_strnlen(sb, pos, limit);
+		return romfs_blk_strnlen(sb, pos, maxlen);
 #endif
 	return -EIO;
 }
diff --git a/fs/romfs/super.c b/fs/romfs/super.c
index 4ab3c03d8f95..c117fa80d1e9 100644
--- a/fs/romfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/romfs/super.c
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ static const struct file_operations romfs_dir_operations = {
 	.readdir	= romfs_readdir,
 };
 
-static struct inode_operations romfs_dir_inode_operations = {
+static const struct inode_operations romfs_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.lookup		= romfs_lookup,
 };
 
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ static int romfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	pos = (ROMFH_SIZE + len + 1 + ROMFH_PAD) & ROMFH_MASK;
 
 	root = romfs_iget(sb, pos);
-	if (!root)
+	if (IS_ERR(root))
 		goto error;
 
 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
diff --git a/fs/select.c b/fs/select.c
index 8084834e123e..fd38ce2e32e3 100644
--- a/fs/select.c
+++ b/fs/select.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -41,22 +42,28 @@
  * better solutions..
  */
 
+#define MAX_SLACK	(100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
+
 static long __estimate_accuracy(struct timespec *tv)
 {
 	long slack;
 	int divfactor = 1000;
 
+	if (tv->tv_sec < 0)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (task_nice(current) > 0)
 		divfactor = divfactor / 5;
 
+	if (tv->tv_sec > MAX_SLACK / (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor))
+		return MAX_SLACK;
+
 	slack = tv->tv_nsec / divfactor;
 	slack += tv->tv_sec * (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor);
 
-	if (slack > 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
-		slack =  100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
+	if (slack > MAX_SLACK)
+		return MAX_SLACK;
 
-	if (slack < 0)
-		slack = 0;
 	return slack;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/seq_file.c b/fs/seq_file.c
index 6c959275f2d0..eae7d9dbf3ff 100644
--- a/fs/seq_file.c
+++ b/fs/seq_file.c
@@ -429,20 +429,21 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mangle_path);
  */
 int seq_path(struct seq_file *m, struct path *path, char *esc)
 {
-	if (m->count < m->size) {
-		char *s = m->buf + m->count;
-		char *p = d_path(path, s, m->size - m->count);
+	char *buf;
+	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
+	int res = -1;
+
+	if (size) {
+		char *p = d_path(path, buf, size);
 		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
-			s = mangle_path(s, p, esc);
-			if (s) {
-				p = m->buf + m->count;
-				m->count = s - m->buf;
-				return s - p;
-			}
+			char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
+			if (end)
+				res = end - buf;
 		}
 	}
-	m->count = m->size;
-	return -1;
+	seq_commit(m, res);
+
+	return res;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path);
 
@@ -454,26 +455,28 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path);
 int seq_path_root(struct seq_file *m, struct path *path, struct path *root,
 		  char *esc)
 {
-	int err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
-	if (m->count < m->size) {
-		char *s = m->buf + m->count;
+	char *buf;
+	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
+	int res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+	if (size) {
 		char *p;
 
 		spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-		p = __d_path(path, root, s, m->size - m->count);
+		p = __d_path(path, root, buf, size);
 		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-		err = PTR_ERR(p);
+		res = PTR_ERR(p);
 		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
-			s = mangle_path(s, p, esc);
-			if (s) {
-				p = m->buf + m->count;
-				m->count = s - m->buf;
-				return 0;
-			}
+			char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
+			if (end)
+				res = end - buf;
+			else
+				res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
 		}
 	}
-	m->count = m->size;
-	return err;
+	seq_commit(m, res);
+
+	return res < 0 ? res : 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -481,20 +484,21 @@ int seq_path_root(struct seq_file *m, struct path *path, struct path *root,
  */
 int seq_dentry(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry, char *esc)
 {
-	if (m->count < m->size) {
-		char *s = m->buf + m->count;
-		char *p = dentry_path(dentry, s, m->size - m->count);
+	char *buf;
+	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
+	int res = -1;
+
+	if (size) {
+		char *p = dentry_path(dentry, buf, size);
 		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
-			s = mangle_path(s, p, esc);
-			if (s) {
-				p = m->buf + m->count;
-				m->count = s - m->buf;
-				return s - p;
-			}
+			char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
+			if (end)
+				res = end - buf;
 		}
 	}
-	m->count = m->size;
-	return -1;
+	seq_commit(m, res);
+
+	return res;
 }
 
 int seq_bitmap(struct seq_file *m, const unsigned long *bits,
diff --git a/fs/smbfs/inode.c b/fs/smbfs/inode.c
index 1402d2d54f52..1c4c8f089970 100644
--- a/fs/smbfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/smbfs/inode.c
@@ -459,14 +459,8 @@ smb_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct vfsmount *m)
 static void
 smb_unload_nls(struct smb_sb_info *server)
 {
-	if (server->remote_nls) {
-		unload_nls(server->remote_nls);
-		server->remote_nls = NULL;
-	}
-	if (server->local_nls) {
-		unload_nls(server->local_nls);
-		server->local_nls = NULL;
-	}
+	unload_nls(server->remote_nls);
+	unload_nls(server->local_nls);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/fs/smbfs/proc.c b/fs/smbfs/proc.c
index 9468168b9af5..71c29b6670b4 100644
--- a/fs/smbfs/proc.c
+++ b/fs/smbfs/proc.c
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ date_unix2dos(struct smb_sb_info *server,
 		month = 2;
 	} else {
 		nl_day = (year & 3) || day <= 59 ? day : day - 1;
-		for (month = 0; month < 12; month++)
+		for (month = 1; month < 12; month++)
 			if (day_n[month] > nl_day)
 				break;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/splice.c b/fs/splice.c
index 73766d24f97b..7394e9e17534 100644
--- a/fs/splice.c
+++ b/fs/splice.c
@@ -502,8 +502,10 @@ ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
 		len = left;
 
 	ret = __generic_file_splice_read(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags);
-	if (ret > 0)
+	if (ret > 0) {
 		*ppos += ret;
+		file_accessed(in);
+	}
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -963,8 +965,10 @@ generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
 
 		mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
 		ret = file_remove_suid(out);
-		if (!ret)
+		if (!ret) {
+			file_update_time(out);
 			ret = splice_from_pipe_feed(pipe, &sd, pipe_to_file);
+		}
 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	} while (ret > 0);
 	splice_from_pipe_end(pipe, &sd);
@@ -976,25 +980,15 @@ generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
 
 	if (ret > 0) {
 		unsigned long nr_pages;
+		int err;
 
-		*ppos += ret;
 		nr_pages = (ret + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 
-		/*
-		 * If file or inode is SYNC and we actually wrote some data,
-		 * sync it.
-		 */
-		if (unlikely((out->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
-			int err;
-
-			mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-			err = generic_osync_inode(inode, mapping,
-						  OSYNC_METADATA|OSYNC_DATA);
-			mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
-
-			if (err)
-				ret = err;
-		}
+		err = generic_write_sync(out, *ppos, ret);
+		if (err)
+			ret = err;
+		else
+			*ppos += ret;
 		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(mapping, nr_pages);
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/squashfs/super.c b/fs/squashfs/super.c
index cb5fc57e370b..6c197ef53add 100644
--- a/fs/squashfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/squashfs/super.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 #include "squashfs.h"
 
 static struct file_system_type squashfs_fs_type;
-static struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops;
+static const struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops;
 
 static int supported_squashfs_filesystem(short major, short minor, short comp)
 {
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ static struct file_system_type squashfs_fs_type = {
 	.fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV
 };
 
-static struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops = {
+static const struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops = {
 	.alloc_inode = squashfs_alloc_inode,
 	.destroy_inode = squashfs_destroy_inode,
 	.statfs = squashfs_statfs,
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index 2761d3e22ed9..19eb70b374bc 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sb_lock);
 static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type)
 {
 	struct super_block *s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct super_block),  GFP_USER);
-	static struct super_operations default_op;
+	static const struct super_operations default_op;
 
 	if (s) {
 		if (security_sb_alloc(s)) {
@@ -62,9 +62,6 @@ static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type)
 			s = NULL;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_dirty);
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_io);
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_more_io);
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_files);
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_instances);
 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&s->s_anon);
@@ -171,7 +168,7 @@ int __put_super_and_need_restart(struct super_block *sb)
  *	Drops a temporary reference, frees superblock if there's no
  *	references left.
  */
-static void put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+void put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 	__put_super(sb);
@@ -468,6 +465,48 @@ rescan:
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super);
+
+/**
+ * get_active_super - get an active reference to the superblock of a device
+ * @bdev: device to get the superblock for
+ *
+ * Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system
+ * mounted on the device given.  Returns the superblock with an active
+ * reference and s_umount held exclusively or %NULL if none was found.
+ */
+struct super_block *get_active_super(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	if (!bdev)
+		return NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
+		if (sb->s_bdev != bdev)
+			continue;
+
+		sb->s_count++;
+		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+		down_write(&sb->s_umount);
+		if (sb->s_root) {
+			spin_lock(&sb_lock);
+			if (sb->s_count > S_BIAS) {
+				atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
+				sb->s_count--;
+				spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+				return sb;
+			}
+			spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+		}
+		up_write(&sb->s_umount);
+		put_super(sb);
+		yield();
+		spin_lock(&sb_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+	return NULL;
+}
  
 struct super_block * user_get_super(dev_t dev)
 {
@@ -530,11 +569,15 @@ int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags, void *data, int force)
 {
 	int retval;
 	int remount_rw;
-	
+
+	if (sb->s_frozen != SB_UNFROZEN)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 	if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev))
 		return -EACCES;
 #endif
+
 	if (flags & MS_RDONLY)
 		acct_auto_close(sb);
 	shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
@@ -710,6 +753,12 @@ static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
 {
 	s->s_bdev = data;
 	s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
+
+	/*
+	 * We set the bdi here to the queue backing, file systems can
+	 * overwrite this in ->fill_super()
+	 */
+	s->s_bdi = &bdev_get_queue(s->s_bdev)->backing_dev_info;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -740,9 +789,14 @@ int get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 	 * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot
 	 * while we are mounting
 	 */
-	down(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+	if (bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) {
+		mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+		error = -EBUSY;
+		goto error_bdev;
+	}
 	s = sget(fs_type, test_bdev_super, set_bdev_super, bdev);
-	up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
 	if (IS_ERR(s))
 		goto error_s;
 
@@ -889,6 +943,16 @@ vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void
  	if (error)
  		goto out_sb;
 
+	/*
+	 * filesystems should never set s_maxbytes larger than MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
+	 * but s_maxbytes was an unsigned long long for many releases. Throw
+	 * this warning for a little while to try and catch filesystems that
+	 * violate this rule. This warning should be either removed or
+	 * converted to a BUG() in 2.6.34.
+	 */
+	WARN((mnt->mnt_sb->s_maxbytes < 0), "%s set sb->s_maxbytes to "
+		"negative value (%lld)\n", type->name, mnt->mnt_sb->s_maxbytes);
+
 	mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_root;
 	mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
 	up_write(&mnt->mnt_sb->s_umount);
diff --git a/fs/sync.c b/fs/sync.c
index 3422ba61d86d..d104591b066b 100644
--- a/fs/sync.c
+++ b/fs/sync.c
@@ -19,20 +19,29 @@
 			SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
 
 /*
- * Do the filesystem syncing work. For simple filesystems sync_inodes_sb(sb, 0)
- * just dirties buffers with inodes so we have to submit IO for these buffers
- * via __sync_blockdev(). This also speeds up the wait == 1 case since in that
- * case write_inode() functions do sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively
- * write one block at a time.
+ * Do the filesystem syncing work. For simple filesystems
+ * writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have to
+ * submit IO for these buffers via __sync_blockdev(). This also speeds up the
+ * wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode() functions do
+ * sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block at a time.
  */
 static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 {
+	/*
+	 * This should be safe, as we require bdi backing to actually
+	 * write out data in the first place
+	 */
+	if (!sb->s_bdi)
+		return 0;
+
 	/* Avoid doing twice syncing and cache pruning for quota sync */
-	if (!wait)
+	if (!wait) {
 		writeout_quota_sb(sb, -1);
-	else
+		writeback_inodes_sb(sb);
+	} else {
 		sync_quota_sb(sb, -1);
-	sync_inodes_sb(sb, wait);
+		sync_inodes_sb(sb);
+	}
 	if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
 		sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
 	return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait);
@@ -99,7 +108,7 @@ restart:
 		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 
 		down_read(&sb->s_umount);
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sb->s_root)
+		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sb->s_root && sb->s_bdi)
 			__sync_filesystem(sb, wait);
 		up_read(&sb->s_umount);
 
@@ -118,7 +127,7 @@ restart:
  */
 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync)
 {
-	wakeup_pdflush(0);
+	wakeup_flusher_threads(0);
 	sync_filesystems(0);
 	sync_filesystems(1);
 	if (unlikely(laptop_mode))
@@ -174,21 +183,26 @@ int file_fsync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 		ret = err;
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_fsync);
 
 /**
- * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file
+ * vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk
  * @file:		file to sync
  * @dentry:		dentry of @file
- * @data:		only perform a fdatasync operation
+ * @start:		offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync
+ * @end:		offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive)
+ * @datasync:		perform only datasync
  *
- * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk.  If @datasync is
- * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written.
+ * Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk.  If
+ * @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is
+ * written.
  *
  * In case this function is called from nfsd @file may be %NULL and
  * only @dentry is set.  This can only happen when the filesystem
  * implements the export_operations API.
  */
-int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
+int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, loff_t start,
+		    loff_t end, int datasync)
 {
 	const struct file_operations *fop;
 	struct address_space *mapping;
@@ -212,7 +226,7 @@ int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = filemap_fdatawrite(mapping);
+	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, start, end);
 
 	/*
 	 * We need to protect against concurrent writers, which could cause
@@ -223,12 +237,29 @@ int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 	if (!ret)
 		ret = err;
 	mutex_unlock(&mapping->host->i_mutex);
-	err = filemap_fdatawait(mapping);
-	if (!ret)
-		ret = err;
+
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range);
+
+/**
+ * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file
+ * @file:		file to sync
+ * @dentry:		dentry of @file
+ * @datasync:		only perform a fdatasync operation
+ *
+ * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk.  If @datasync is
+ * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written.
+ *
+ * In case this function is called from nfsd @file may be %NULL and
+ * only @dentry is set.  This can only happen when the filesystem
+ * implements the export_operations API.
+ */
+int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
+{
+	return vfs_fsync_range(file, dentry, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync);
 
 static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync)
@@ -254,6 +285,23 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd)
 	return do_fsync(fd, 1);
 }
 
+/**
+ * generic_write_sync - perform syncing after a write if file / inode is sync
+ * @file:	file to which the write happened
+ * @pos:	offset where the write started
+ * @count:	length of the write
+ *
+ * This is just a simple wrapper about our general syncing function.
+ */
+int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count)
+{
+	if (!(file->f_flags & O_SYNC) && !IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host))
+		return 0;
+	return vfs_fsync_range(file, file->f_path.dentry, pos,
+			       pos + count - 1, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_sync);
+
 /*
  * sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of
  * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive.  If nbytes is
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/bin.c b/fs/sysfs/bin.c
index 2524714bece1..60c702bc10ae 100644
--- a/fs/sysfs/bin.c
+++ b/fs/sysfs/bin.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ struct bin_buffer {
 	struct mutex			mutex;
 	void				*buffer;
 	int				mmapped;
-	struct vm_operations_struct 	*vm_ops;
+	const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
 	struct file			*file;
 	struct hlist_node		list;
 };
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ static int bin_migrate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const nodemask_t *from,
 }
 #endif
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct bin_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct bin_vm_ops = {
 	.open		= bin_vma_open,
 	.close		= bin_vma_close,
 	.fault		= bin_fault,
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/dir.c b/fs/sysfs/dir.c
index 14f2d71ea3ce..e0201837d244 100644
--- a/fs/sysfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/sysfs/dir.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/completion.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
 #include "sysfs.h"
 
 DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_mutex);
@@ -285,6 +286,9 @@ void release_sysfs_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent * sd)
 		sysfs_put(sd->s_symlink.target_sd);
 	if (sysfs_type(sd) & SYSFS_COPY_NAME)
 		kfree(sd->s_name);
+	if (sd->s_iattr && sd->s_iattr->ia_secdata)
+		security_release_secctx(sd->s_iattr->ia_secdata,
+					sd->s_iattr->ia_secdata_len);
 	kfree(sd->s_iattr);
 	sysfs_free_ino(sd->s_ino);
 	kmem_cache_free(sysfs_dir_cachep, sd);
@@ -760,6 +764,7 @@ static struct dentry * sysfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 const struct inode_operations sysfs_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.lookup		= sysfs_lookup,
 	.setattr	= sysfs_setattr,
+	.setxattr	= sysfs_setxattr,
 };
 
 static void remove_dir(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
@@ -893,7 +898,8 @@ int sysfs_move_dir(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent_kobj)
 
 	mutex_lock(&sysfs_rename_mutex);
 	BUG_ON(!sd->s_parent);
-	new_parent_sd = new_parent_kobj->sd ? new_parent_kobj->sd : &sysfs_root;
+	new_parent_sd = (new_parent_kobj && new_parent_kobj->sd) ?
+		new_parent_kobj->sd : &sysfs_root;
 
 	error = 0;
 	if (sd->s_parent == new_parent_sd)
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/file.c b/fs/sysfs/file.c
index 561a9c050cef..f5ea4680f15f 100644
--- a/fs/sysfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/sysfs/file.c
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ static int sysfs_get_open_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *sd,
 	struct sysfs_open_dirent *od, *new_od = NULL;
 
  retry:
-	spin_lock(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
+	spin_lock_irq(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
 
 	if (!sd->s_attr.open && new_od) {
 		sd->s_attr.open = new_od;
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ static int sysfs_get_open_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *sd,
 		list_add_tail(&buffer->list, &od->buffers);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
 
 	if (od) {
 		kfree(new_od);
@@ -315,8 +315,9 @@ static void sysfs_put_open_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *sd,
 				  struct sysfs_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	struct sysfs_open_dirent *od = sd->s_attr.open;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock, flags);
 
 	list_del(&buffer->list);
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&od->refcnt))
@@ -324,7 +325,7 @@ static void sysfs_put_open_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *sd,
 	else
 		od = NULL;
 
-	spin_unlock(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock, flags);
 
 	kfree(od);
 }
@@ -456,8 +457,9 @@ static unsigned int sysfs_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
 void sysfs_notify_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
 {
 	struct sysfs_open_dirent *od;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock, flags);
 
 	od = sd->s_attr.open;
 	if (od) {
@@ -465,7 +467,7 @@ void sysfs_notify_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
 		wake_up_interruptible(&od->poll);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify_dirent);
 
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/inode.c b/fs/sysfs/inode.c
index 555f0ff988df..e28cecf179f5 100644
--- a/fs/sysfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/sysfs/inode.c
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #include <linux/capability.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
 #include "sysfs.h"
 
 extern struct super_block * sysfs_sb;
@@ -29,12 +31,14 @@ static const struct address_space_operations sysfs_aops = {
 };
 
 static struct backing_dev_info sysfs_backing_dev_info = {
+	.name		= "sysfs",
 	.ra_pages	= 0,	/* No readahead */
 	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
 };
 
 static const struct inode_operations sysfs_inode_operations ={
 	.setattr	= sysfs_setattr,
+	.setxattr	= sysfs_setxattr,
 };
 
 int __init sysfs_inode_init(void)
@@ -42,18 +46,37 @@ int __init sysfs_inode_init(void)
 	return bdi_init(&sysfs_backing_dev_info);
 }
 
+struct sysfs_inode_attrs *sysfs_init_inode_attrs(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	struct sysfs_inode_attrs *attrs;
+	struct iattr *iattrs;
+
+	attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysfs_inode_attrs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!attrs)
+		return NULL;
+	iattrs = &attrs->ia_iattr;
+
+	/* assign default attributes */
+	iattrs->ia_mode = sd->s_mode;
+	iattrs->ia_uid = 0;
+	iattrs->ia_gid = 0;
+	iattrs->ia_atime = iattrs->ia_mtime = iattrs->ia_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+
+	return attrs;
+}
 int sysfs_setattr(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * iattr)
 {
 	struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	struct sysfs_dirent * sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
-	struct iattr * sd_iattr;
+	struct sysfs_inode_attrs *sd_attrs;
+	struct iattr *iattrs;
 	unsigned int ia_valid = iattr->ia_valid;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!sd)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	sd_iattr = sd->s_iattr;
+	sd_attrs = sd->s_iattr;
 
 	error = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
 	if (error)
@@ -65,42 +88,77 @@ int sysfs_setattr(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * iattr)
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
-	if (!sd_iattr) {
+	if (!sd_attrs) {
 		/* setting attributes for the first time, allocate now */
-		sd_iattr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iattr), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!sd_iattr)
+		sd_attrs = sysfs_init_inode_attrs(sd);
+		if (!sd_attrs)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		/* assign default attributes */
-		sd_iattr->ia_mode = sd->s_mode;
-		sd_iattr->ia_uid = 0;
-		sd_iattr->ia_gid = 0;
-		sd_iattr->ia_atime = sd_iattr->ia_mtime = sd_iattr->ia_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
-		sd->s_iattr = sd_iattr;
+		sd->s_iattr = sd_attrs;
+	} else {
+		/* attributes were changed at least once in past */
+		iattrs = &sd_attrs->ia_iattr;
+
+		if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
+			iattrs->ia_uid = iattr->ia_uid;
+		if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
+			iattrs->ia_gid = iattr->ia_gid;
+		if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
+			iattrs->ia_atime = timespec_trunc(iattr->ia_atime,
+					inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
+		if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
+			iattrs->ia_mtime = timespec_trunc(iattr->ia_mtime,
+					inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
+		if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
+			iattrs->ia_ctime = timespec_trunc(iattr->ia_ctime,
+					inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
+		if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
+			umode_t mode = iattr->ia_mode;
+
+			if (!in_group_p(inode->i_gid) && !capable(CAP_FSETID))
+				mode &= ~S_ISGID;
+			iattrs->ia_mode = sd->s_mode = mode;
+		}
 	}
+	return error;
+}
 
-	/* attributes were changed atleast once in past */
-
-	if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
-		sd_iattr->ia_uid = iattr->ia_uid;
-	if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
-		sd_iattr->ia_gid = iattr->ia_gid;
-	if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
-		sd_iattr->ia_atime = timespec_trunc(iattr->ia_atime,
-						inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
-	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
-		sd_iattr->ia_mtime = timespec_trunc(iattr->ia_mtime,
-						inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
-	if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
-		sd_iattr->ia_ctime = timespec_trunc(iattr->ia_ctime,
-						inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
-	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
-		umode_t mode = iattr->ia_mode;
-
-		if (!in_group_p(inode->i_gid) && !capable(CAP_FSETID))
-			mode &= ~S_ISGID;
-		sd_iattr->ia_mode = sd->s_mode = mode;
-	}
+int sysfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
+		size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct sysfs_inode_attrs *iattrs;
+	void *secdata;
+	int error;
+	u32 secdata_len = 0;
+
+	if (!sd)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!sd->s_iattr)
+		sd->s_iattr = sysfs_init_inode_attrs(sd);
+	if (!sd->s_iattr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	iattrs = sd->s_iattr;
+
+	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN)) {
+		const char *suffix = name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN;
+		error = security_inode_setsecurity(dentry->d_inode, suffix,
+						value, size, flags);
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+		error = security_inode_getsecctx(dentry->d_inode,
+						&secdata, &secdata_len);
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+		if (iattrs->ia_secdata)
+			security_release_secctx(iattrs->ia_secdata,
+						iattrs->ia_secdata_len);
+		iattrs->ia_secdata = secdata;
+		iattrs->ia_secdata_len = secdata_len;
 
+	} else
+		return -EINVAL;
+out:
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -146,6 +204,7 @@ static int sysfs_count_nlink(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
 static void sysfs_init_inode(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct bin_attribute *bin_attr;
+	struct sysfs_inode_attrs *iattrs;
 
 	inode->i_private = sysfs_get(sd);
 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &sysfs_aops;
@@ -154,16 +213,20 @@ static void sysfs_init_inode(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, struct inode *inode)
 	inode->i_ino = sd->s_ino;
 	lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_mutex, &sysfs_inode_imutex_key);
 
-	if (sd->s_iattr) {
+	iattrs = sd->s_iattr;
+	if (iattrs) {
 		/* sysfs_dirent has non-default attributes
 		 * get them for the new inode from persistent copy
 		 * in sysfs_dirent
 		 */
-		set_inode_attr(inode, sd->s_iattr);
+		set_inode_attr(inode, &iattrs->ia_iattr);
+		if (iattrs->ia_secdata)
+			security_inode_notifysecctx(inode,
+						iattrs->ia_secdata,
+						iattrs->ia_secdata_len);
 	} else
 		set_default_inode_attr(inode, sd->s_mode);
 
-
 	/* initialize inode according to type */
 	switch (sysfs_type(sd)) {
 	case SYSFS_DIR:
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/symlink.c b/fs/sysfs/symlink.c
index 1d897ad808e0..c5081ad77026 100644
--- a/fs/sysfs/symlink.c
+++ b/fs/sysfs/symlink.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/kobject.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
 
 #include "sysfs.h"
 
@@ -209,6 +210,7 @@ static void sysfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *co
 }
 
 const struct inode_operations sysfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
+	.setxattr = sysfs_setxattr,
 	.readlink = generic_readlink,
 	.follow_link = sysfs_follow_link,
 	.put_link = sysfs_put_link,
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h b/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h
index 3fa0d98481e2..af4c4e7482ac 100644
--- a/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h
+++ b/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
  * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  */
 
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
 struct sysfs_open_dirent;
 
 /* type-specific structures for sysfs_dirent->s_* union members */
@@ -31,6 +33,12 @@ struct sysfs_elem_bin_attr {
 	struct hlist_head	buffers;
 };
 
+struct sysfs_inode_attrs {
+	struct iattr	ia_iattr;
+	void		*ia_secdata;
+	u32		ia_secdata_len;
+};
+
 /*
  * sysfs_dirent - the building block of sysfs hierarchy.  Each and
  * every sysfs node is represented by single sysfs_dirent.
@@ -56,7 +64,7 @@ struct sysfs_dirent {
 	unsigned int		s_flags;
 	ino_t			s_ino;
 	umode_t			s_mode;
-	struct iattr		*s_iattr;
+	struct sysfs_inode_attrs *s_iattr;
 };
 
 #define SD_DEACTIVATED_BIAS		INT_MIN
@@ -148,6 +156,8 @@ static inline void __sysfs_put(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
 struct inode *sysfs_get_inode(struct sysfs_dirent *sd);
 void sysfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode);
 int sysfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr);
+int sysfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
+		size_t size, int flags);
 int sysfs_hash_and_remove(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd, const char *name);
 int sysfs_inode_init(void);
 
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/budget.c b/fs/ubifs/budget.c
index eaf6d891d46f..076ca50e9933 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/budget.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/budget.c
@@ -54,41 +54,15 @@
  * @nr_to_write: how many dirty pages to write-back
  *
  * This function shrinks UBIFS liability by means of writing back some amount
- * of dirty inodes and their pages. Returns the amount of pages which were
- * written back. The returned value does not include dirty inodes which were
- * synchronized.
+ * of dirty inodes and their pages.
  *
  * Note, this function synchronizes even VFS inodes which are locked
  * (@i_mutex) by the caller of the budgeting function, because write-back does
  * not touch @i_mutex.
  */
-static int shrink_liability(struct ubifs_info *c, int nr_to_write)
+static void shrink_liability(struct ubifs_info *c, int nr_to_write)
 {
-	int nr_written;
-	struct writeback_control wbc = {
-		.sync_mode   = WB_SYNC_NONE,
-		.range_end   = LLONG_MAX,
-		.nr_to_write = nr_to_write,
-	};
-
-	generic_sync_sb_inodes(c->vfs_sb, &wbc);
-	nr_written = nr_to_write - wbc.nr_to_write;
-
-	if (!nr_written) {
-		/*
-		 * Re-try again but wait on pages/inodes which are being
-		 * written-back concurrently (e.g., by pdflush).
-		 */
-		memset(&wbc, 0, sizeof(struct writeback_control));
-		wbc.sync_mode   = WB_SYNC_ALL;
-		wbc.range_end   = LLONG_MAX;
-		wbc.nr_to_write = nr_to_write;
-		generic_sync_sb_inodes(c->vfs_sb, &wbc);
-		nr_written = nr_to_write - wbc.nr_to_write;
-	}
-
-	dbg_budg("%d pages were written back", nr_written);
-	return nr_written;
+	writeback_inodes_sb(c->vfs_sb);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -741,7 +715,7 @@ long long ubifs_get_free_space_nolock(struct ubifs_info *c)
  * ubifs_get_free_space - return amount of free space.
  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
  *
- * This function calculates and retuns amount of free space to report to
+ * This function calculates and returns amount of free space to report to
  * user-space.
  */
 long long ubifs_get_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c)
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/commit.c b/fs/ubifs/commit.c
index f3a7945527fb..4775af401167 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/commit.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/commit.c
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ int dbg_check_old_index(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zroot)
 	int lnum, offs, len, err = 0, uninitialized_var(last_level), child_cnt;
 	int first = 1, iip;
 	struct ubifs_debug_info *d = c->dbg;
-	union ubifs_key lower_key, upper_key, l_key, u_key;
+	union ubifs_key uninitialized_var(lower_key), upper_key, l_key, u_key;
 	unsigned long long uninitialized_var(last_sqnum);
 	struct ubifs_idx_node *idx;
 	struct list_head list;
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/debug.c b/fs/ubifs/debug.c
index ce2cd8343618..dbc093afd946 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/debug.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/debug.c
@@ -210,6 +210,20 @@ const char *dbg_cstate(int cmt_state)
 	}
 }
 
+const char *dbg_jhead(int jhead)
+{
+	switch (jhead) {
+	case GCHD:
+		return "0 (GC)";
+	case BASEHD:
+		return "1 (base)";
+	case DATAHD:
+		return "2 (data)";
+	default:
+		return "unknown journal head";
+	}
+}
+
 static void dump_ch(const struct ubifs_ch *ch)
 {
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tmagic          %#x\n", le32_to_cpu(ch->magic));
@@ -623,8 +637,9 @@ void dbg_dump_budg(struct ubifs_info *c)
 	/* If we are in R/O mode, journal heads do not exist */
 	if (c->jheads)
 		for (i = 0; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++)
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tjhead %d\t LEB %d\n",
-			       c->jheads[i].wbuf.jhead, c->jheads[i].wbuf.lnum);
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tjhead %s\t LEB %d\n",
+			       dbg_jhead(c->jheads[i].wbuf.jhead),
+			       c->jheads[i].wbuf.lnum);
 	for (rb = rb_first(&c->buds); rb; rb = rb_next(rb)) {
 		bud = rb_entry(rb, struct ubifs_bud, rb);
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tbud LEB %d\n", bud->lnum);
@@ -648,9 +663,90 @@ void dbg_dump_budg(struct ubifs_info *c)
 
 void dbg_dump_lprop(const struct ubifs_info *c, const struct ubifs_lprops *lp)
 {
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "LEB %d lprops: free %d, dirty %d (used %d), "
-	       "flags %#x\n", lp->lnum, lp->free, lp->dirty,
-	       c->leb_size - lp->free - lp->dirty, lp->flags);
+	int i, spc, dark = 0, dead = 0;
+	struct rb_node *rb;
+	struct ubifs_bud *bud;
+
+	spc = lp->free + lp->dirty;
+	if (spc < c->dead_wm)
+		dead = spc;
+	else
+		dark = ubifs_calc_dark(c, spc);
+
+	if (lp->flags & LPROPS_INDEX)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "LEB %-7d free %-8d dirty %-8d used %-8d "
+		       "free + dirty %-8d flags %#x (", lp->lnum, lp->free,
+		       lp->dirty, c->leb_size - spc, spc, lp->flags);
+	else
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "LEB %-7d free %-8d dirty %-8d used %-8d "
+		       "free + dirty %-8d dark %-4d dead %-4d nodes fit %-3d "
+		       "flags %#-4x (", lp->lnum, lp->free, lp->dirty,
+		       c->leb_size - spc, spc, dark, dead,
+		       (int)(spc / UBIFS_MAX_NODE_SZ), lp->flags);
+
+	if (lp->flags & LPROPS_TAKEN) {
+		if (lp->flags & LPROPS_INDEX)
+			printk(KERN_CONT "index, taken");
+		else
+			printk(KERN_CONT "taken");
+	} else {
+		const char *s;
+
+		if (lp->flags & LPROPS_INDEX) {
+			switch (lp->flags & LPROPS_CAT_MASK) {
+			case LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX:
+				s = "dirty index";
+				break;
+			case LPROPS_FRDI_IDX:
+				s = "freeable index";
+				break;
+			default:
+				s = "index";
+			}
+		} else {
+			switch (lp->flags & LPROPS_CAT_MASK) {
+			case LPROPS_UNCAT:
+				s = "not categorized";
+				break;
+			case LPROPS_DIRTY:
+				s = "dirty";
+				break;
+			case LPROPS_FREE:
+				s = "free";
+				break;
+			case LPROPS_EMPTY:
+				s = "empty";
+				break;
+			case LPROPS_FREEABLE:
+				s = "freeable";
+				break;
+			default:
+				s = NULL;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		printk(KERN_CONT "%s", s);
+	}
+
+	for (rb = rb_first((struct rb_root *)&c->buds); rb; rb = rb_next(rb)) {
+		bud = rb_entry(rb, struct ubifs_bud, rb);
+		if (bud->lnum == lp->lnum) {
+			int head = 0;
+			for (i = 0; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
+				if (lp->lnum == c->jheads[i].wbuf.lnum) {
+					printk(KERN_CONT ", jhead %s",
+					       dbg_jhead(i));
+					head = 1;
+				}
+			}
+			if (!head)
+				printk(KERN_CONT ", bud of jhead %s",
+				       dbg_jhead(bud->jhead));
+		}
+	}
+	if (lp->lnum == c->gc_lnum)
+		printk(KERN_CONT ", GC LEB");
+	printk(KERN_CONT ")\n");
 }
 
 void dbg_dump_lprops(struct ubifs_info *c)
@@ -724,7 +820,7 @@ void dbg_dump_leb(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum)
 
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "(pid %d) start dumping LEB %d\n",
 	       current->pid, lnum);
-	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->dbg->buf);
+	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->dbg->buf, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(sleb)) {
 		ubifs_err("scan error %d", (int)PTR_ERR(sleb));
 		return;
@@ -909,8 +1005,10 @@ out:
 	ubifs_msg("saved lprops statistics dump");
 	dbg_dump_lstats(&d->saved_lst);
 	ubifs_get_lp_stats(c, &lst);
+
 	ubifs_msg("current lprops statistics dump");
-	dbg_dump_lstats(&d->saved_lst);
+	dbg_dump_lstats(&lst);
+
 	spin_lock(&c->space_lock);
 	dbg_dump_budg(c);
 	spin_unlock(&c->space_lock);
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/debug.h b/fs/ubifs/debug.h
index c1cd73b2e06e..29d960101ea6 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/debug.h
+++ b/fs/ubifs/debug.h
@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ void ubifs_debugging_exit(struct ubifs_info *c);
 /* Dump functions */
 const char *dbg_ntype(int type);
 const char *dbg_cstate(int cmt_state);
+const char *dbg_jhead(int jhead);
 const char *dbg_get_key_dump(const struct ubifs_info *c,
 			     const union ubifs_key *key);
 void dbg_dump_inode(const struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode);
@@ -321,6 +322,8 @@ void dbg_check_heap(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lpt_heap *heap, int cat,
 int dbg_check_lprops(struct ubifs_info *c);
 int dbg_check_lpt_nodes(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_cnode *cnode,
 			int row, int col);
+int dbg_check_inode_size(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
+			 loff_t size);
 
 /* Force the use of in-the-gaps method for testing */
 
@@ -425,6 +428,7 @@ void dbg_debugfs_exit_fs(struct ubifs_info *c);
 
 #define dbg_ntype(type)                        ""
 #define dbg_cstate(cmt_state)                  ""
+#define dbg_jhead(jhead)                       ""
 #define dbg_get_key_dump(c, key)               ({})
 #define dbg_dump_inode(c, inode)               ({})
 #define dbg_dump_node(c, node)                 ({})
@@ -460,6 +464,7 @@ void dbg_debugfs_exit_fs(struct ubifs_info *c);
 #define dbg_check_heap(c, heap, cat, add_pos)      ({})
 #define dbg_check_lprops(c)                        0
 #define dbg_check_lpt_nodes(c, cnode, row, col)    0
+#define dbg_check_inode_size(c, inode, size)       0
 #define dbg_force_in_the_gaps_enabled              0
 #define dbg_force_in_the_gaps()                    0
 #define dbg_failure_mode                           0
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/file.c b/fs/ubifs/file.c
index 6d34dc7e33e1..1009adc8d602 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/file.c
@@ -21,34 +21,32 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This file implements VFS file and inode operations of regular files, device
+ * This file implements VFS file and inode operations for regular files, device
  * nodes and symlinks as well as address space operations.
  *
- * UBIFS uses 2 page flags: PG_private and PG_checked. PG_private is set if the
- * page is dirty and is used for budgeting purposes - dirty pages should not be
- * budgeted. The PG_checked flag is set if full budgeting is required for the
- * page e.g., when it corresponds to a file hole or it is just beyond the file
- * size. The budgeting is done in 'ubifs_write_begin()', because it is OK to
- * fail in this function, and the budget is released in 'ubifs_write_end()'. So
- * the PG_private and PG_checked flags carry the information about how the page
- * was budgeted, to make it possible to release the budget properly.
+ * UBIFS uses 2 page flags: @PG_private and @PG_checked. @PG_private is set if
+ * the page is dirty and is used for optimization purposes - dirty pages are
+ * not budgeted so the flag shows that 'ubifs_write_end()' should not release
+ * the budget for this page. The @PG_checked flag is set if full budgeting is
+ * required for the page e.g., when it corresponds to a file hole or it is
+ * beyond the file size. The budgeting is done in 'ubifs_write_begin()', because
+ * it is OK to fail in this function, and the budget is released in
+ * 'ubifs_write_end()'. So the @PG_private and @PG_checked flags carry
+ * information about how the page was budgeted, to make it possible to release
+ * the budget properly.
  *
- * A thing to keep in mind: inode's 'i_mutex' is locked in most VFS operations
- * we implement. However, this is not true for '->writepage()', which might be
- * called with 'i_mutex' unlocked. For example, when pdflush is performing
- * write-back, it calls 'writepage()' with unlocked 'i_mutex', although the
- * inode has 'I_LOCK' flag in this case. At "normal" work-paths 'i_mutex' is
- * locked in '->writepage', e.g. in "sys_write -> alloc_pages -> direct reclaim
- * path'. So, in '->writepage()' we are only guaranteed that the page is
- * locked.
+ * A thing to keep in mind: inode @i_mutex is locked in most VFS operations we
+ * implement. However, this is not true for 'ubifs_writepage()', which may be
+ * called with @i_mutex unlocked. For example, when pdflush is doing background
+ * write-back, it calls 'ubifs_writepage()' with unlocked @i_mutex. At "normal"
+ * work-paths the @i_mutex is locked in 'ubifs_writepage()', e.g. in the
+ * "sys_write -> alloc_pages -> direct reclaim path". So, in 'ubifs_writepage()'
+ * we are only guaranteed that the page is locked.
  *
- * Similarly, 'i_mutex' does not have to be locked in readpage(), e.g.,
- * readahead path does not have it locked ("sys_read -> generic_file_aio_read
- * -> ondemand_readahead -> readpage"). In case of readahead, 'I_LOCK' flag is
- * not set as well. However, UBIFS disables readahead.
- *
- * This, for example means that there might be 2 concurrent '->writepage()'
- * calls for the same inode, but different inode dirty pages.
+ * Similarly, @i_mutex is not always locked in 'ubifs_readpage()', e.g., the
+ * read-ahead path does not lock it ("sys_read -> generic_file_aio_read ->
+ * ondemand_readahead -> readpage"). In case of readahead, @I_LOCK flag is not
+ * set as well. However, UBIFS disables readahead.
  */
 
 #include "ubifs.h"
@@ -449,9 +447,9 @@ static int ubifs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 			/*
 			 * We change whole page so no need to load it. But we
 			 * have to set the @PG_checked flag to make the further
-			 * code the page is new. This might be not true, but it
-			 * is better to budget more that to read the page from
-			 * the media.
+			 * code know that the page is new. This might be not
+			 * true, but it is better to budget more than to read
+			 * the page from the media.
 			 */
 			SetPageChecked(page);
 			skipped_read = 1;
@@ -497,8 +495,8 @@ static int ubifs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Whee, we aquired budgeting quickly - without involving
-	 * garbage-collection, committing or forceing write-back. We return
+	 * Whee, we acquired budgeting quickly - without involving
+	 * garbage-collection, committing or forcing write-back. We return
 	 * with @ui->ui_mutex locked if we are appending pages, and unlocked
 	 * otherwise. This is an optimization (slightly hacky though).
 	 */
@@ -562,7 +560,7 @@ static int ubifs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 
 		/*
 		 * Return 0 to force VFS to repeat the whole operation, or the
-		 * error code if 'do_readpage()' failes.
+		 * error code if 'do_readpage()' fails.
 		 */
 		copied = do_readpage(page);
 		goto out;
@@ -1175,11 +1173,11 @@ static int do_truncation(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
 	ui->ui_size = inode->i_size;
 	/* Truncation changes inode [mc]time */
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ubifs_current_time(inode);
-	/* The other attributes may be changed at the same time as well */
+	/* Other attributes may be changed at the same time as well */
 	do_attr_changes(inode, attr);
-
 	err = ubifs_jnl_truncate(c, inode, old_size, new_size);
 	mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex);
+
 out_budg:
 	if (budgeted)
 		ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
@@ -1536,7 +1534,7 @@ out_unlock:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct ubifs_file_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct ubifs_file_vm_ops = {
 	.fault        = filemap_fault,
 	.page_mkwrite = ubifs_vm_page_mkwrite,
 };
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/gc.c b/fs/ubifs/gc.c
index f0f5f15d384e..618c2701d3a7 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/gc.c
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ int ubifs_garbage_collect_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lp)
 	 * We scan the entire LEB even though we only really need to scan up to
 	 * (c->leb_size - lp->free).
 	 */
-	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->sbuf);
+	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->sbuf, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(sleb))
 		return PTR_ERR(sleb);
 
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/io.c b/fs/ubifs/io.c
index 762a7d6cec73..e589fedaf1ef 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/io.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/io.c
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart wbuf_timer_callback_nolock(struct hrtimer *timer)
 {
 	struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf = container_of(timer, struct ubifs_wbuf, timer);
 
-	dbg_io("jhead %d", wbuf->jhead);
+	dbg_io("jhead %s", dbg_jhead(wbuf->jhead));
 	wbuf->need_sync = 1;
 	wbuf->c->need_wbuf_sync = 1;
 	ubifs_wake_up_bgt(wbuf->c);
@@ -314,7 +314,8 @@ static void new_wbuf_timer_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf)
 
 	if (wbuf->no_timer)
 		return;
-	dbg_io("set timer for jhead %d, %llu-%llu millisecs", wbuf->jhead,
+	dbg_io("set timer for jhead %s, %llu-%llu millisecs",
+	       dbg_jhead(wbuf->jhead),
 	       div_u64(ktime_to_ns(wbuf->softlimit), USEC_PER_SEC),
 	       div_u64(ktime_to_ns(wbuf->softlimit) + wbuf->delta,
 		       USEC_PER_SEC));
@@ -351,8 +352,8 @@ int ubifs_wbuf_sync_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf)
 		/* Write-buffer is empty or not seeked */
 		return 0;
 
-	dbg_io("LEB %d:%d, %d bytes, jhead %d",
-	       wbuf->lnum, wbuf->offs, wbuf->used, wbuf->jhead);
+	dbg_io("LEB %d:%d, %d bytes, jhead %s",
+	       wbuf->lnum, wbuf->offs, wbuf->used, dbg_jhead(wbuf->jhead));
 	ubifs_assert(!(c->vfs_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY));
 	ubifs_assert(!(wbuf->avail & 7));
 	ubifs_assert(wbuf->offs + c->min_io_size <= c->leb_size);
@@ -401,7 +402,7 @@ int ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, int lnum, int offs,
 {
 	const struct ubifs_info *c = wbuf->c;
 
-	dbg_io("LEB %d:%d, jhead %d", lnum, offs, wbuf->jhead);
+	dbg_io("LEB %d:%d, jhead %s", lnum, offs, dbg_jhead(wbuf->jhead));
 	ubifs_assert(lnum >= 0 && lnum < c->leb_cnt);
 	ubifs_assert(offs >= 0 && offs <= c->leb_size);
 	ubifs_assert(offs % c->min_io_size == 0 && !(offs & 7));
@@ -508,9 +509,9 @@ int ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int len)
 	struct ubifs_info *c = wbuf->c;
 	int err, written, n, aligned_len = ALIGN(len, 8), offs;
 
-	dbg_io("%d bytes (%s) to jhead %d wbuf at LEB %d:%d", len,
-	       dbg_ntype(((struct ubifs_ch *)buf)->node_type), wbuf->jhead,
-	       wbuf->lnum, wbuf->offs + wbuf->used);
+	dbg_io("%d bytes (%s) to jhead %s wbuf at LEB %d:%d", len,
+	       dbg_ntype(((struct ubifs_ch *)buf)->node_type),
+	       dbg_jhead(wbuf->jhead), wbuf->lnum, wbuf->offs + wbuf->used);
 	ubifs_assert(len > 0 && wbuf->lnum >= 0 && wbuf->lnum < c->leb_cnt);
 	ubifs_assert(wbuf->offs >= 0 && wbuf->offs % c->min_io_size == 0);
 	ubifs_assert(!(wbuf->offs & 7) && wbuf->offs <= c->leb_size);
@@ -535,8 +536,8 @@ int ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int len)
 		memcpy(wbuf->buf + wbuf->used, buf, len);
 
 		if (aligned_len == wbuf->avail) {
-			dbg_io("flush jhead %d wbuf to LEB %d:%d",
-			       wbuf->jhead, wbuf->lnum, wbuf->offs);
+			dbg_io("flush jhead %s wbuf to LEB %d:%d",
+			       dbg_jhead(wbuf->jhead), wbuf->lnum, wbuf->offs);
 			err = ubi_leb_write(c->ubi, wbuf->lnum, wbuf->buf,
 					    wbuf->offs, c->min_io_size,
 					    wbuf->dtype);
@@ -564,8 +565,8 @@ int ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int len)
 	 * minimal I/O unit. We have to fill and flush write-buffer and switch
 	 * to the next min. I/O unit.
 	 */
-	dbg_io("flush jhead %d wbuf to LEB %d:%d",
-	       wbuf->jhead, wbuf->lnum, wbuf->offs);
+	dbg_io("flush jhead %s wbuf to LEB %d:%d",
+	       dbg_jhead(wbuf->jhead), wbuf->lnum, wbuf->offs);
 	memcpy(wbuf->buf + wbuf->used, buf, wbuf->avail);
 	err = ubi_leb_write(c->ubi, wbuf->lnum, wbuf->buf, wbuf->offs,
 			    c->min_io_size, wbuf->dtype);
@@ -698,8 +699,8 @@ int ubifs_read_node_wbuf(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int type, int len,
 	int err, rlen, overlap;
 	struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf;
 
-	dbg_io("LEB %d:%d, %s, length %d, jhead %d", lnum, offs,
-	       dbg_ntype(type), len, wbuf->jhead);
+	dbg_io("LEB %d:%d, %s, length %d, jhead %s", lnum, offs,
+	       dbg_ntype(type), len, dbg_jhead(wbuf->jhead));
 	ubifs_assert(wbuf && lnum >= 0 && lnum < c->leb_cnt && offs >= 0);
 	ubifs_assert(!(offs & 7) && offs < c->leb_size);
 	ubifs_assert(type >= 0 && type < UBIFS_NODE_TYPES_CNT);
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/journal.c b/fs/ubifs/journal.c
index 64b5f3a309f5..d321baeca68d 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/journal.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/journal.c
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ again:
 	 * some. But the write-buffer mutex has to be unlocked because
 	 * GC also takes it.
 	 */
-	dbg_jnl("no free space  jhead %d, run GC", jhead);
+	dbg_jnl("no free space in jhead %s, run GC", dbg_jhead(jhead));
 	mutex_unlock(&wbuf->io_mutex);
 
 	lnum = ubifs_garbage_collect(c, 0);
@@ -173,7 +173,8 @@ again:
 		 * because we dropped @wbuf->io_mutex, so try once
 		 * again.
 		 */
-		dbg_jnl("GC couldn't make a free LEB for jhead %d", jhead);
+		dbg_jnl("GC couldn't make a free LEB for jhead %s",
+			dbg_jhead(jhead));
 		if (retries++ < 2) {
 			dbg_jnl("retry (%d)", retries);
 			goto again;
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ again:
 	}
 
 	mutex_lock_nested(&wbuf->io_mutex, wbuf->jhead);
-	dbg_jnl("got LEB %d for jhead %d", lnum, jhead);
+	dbg_jnl("got LEB %d for jhead %s", lnum, dbg_jhead(jhead));
 	avail = c->leb_size - wbuf->offs - wbuf->used;
 
 	if (wbuf->lnum != -1 && avail >= len) {
@@ -255,7 +256,8 @@ static int write_node(struct ubifs_info *c, int jhead, void *node, int len,
 	*lnum = c->jheads[jhead].wbuf.lnum;
 	*offs = c->jheads[jhead].wbuf.offs + c->jheads[jhead].wbuf.used;
 
-	dbg_jnl("jhead %d, LEB %d:%d, len %d", jhead, *lnum, *offs, len);
+	dbg_jnl("jhead %s, LEB %d:%d, len %d",
+		dbg_jhead(jhead), *lnum, *offs, len);
 	ubifs_prepare_node(c, node, len, 0);
 
 	return ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock(wbuf, node, len);
@@ -285,7 +287,8 @@ static int write_head(struct ubifs_info *c, int jhead, void *buf, int len,
 
 	*lnum = c->jheads[jhead].wbuf.lnum;
 	*offs = c->jheads[jhead].wbuf.offs + c->jheads[jhead].wbuf.used;
-	dbg_jnl("jhead %d, LEB %d:%d, len %d", jhead, *lnum, *offs, len);
+	dbg_jnl("jhead %s, LEB %d:%d, len %d",
+		dbg_jhead(jhead), *lnum, *offs, len);
 
 	err = ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock(wbuf, buf, len);
 	if (err)
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/key.h b/fs/ubifs/key.h
index 5fa27ea031ba..0f530c684f0b 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/key.h
+++ b/fs/ubifs/key.h
@@ -229,23 +229,6 @@ static inline void xent_key_init(const struct ubifs_info *c,
 }
 
 /**
- * xent_key_init_hash - initialize extended attribute entry key without
- *                      re-calculating hash function.
- * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
- * @key: key to initialize
- * @inum: host inode number
- * @hash: extended attribute entry name hash
- */
-static inline void xent_key_init_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c,
-				      union ubifs_key *key, ino_t inum,
-				      uint32_t hash)
-{
-	ubifs_assert(!(hash & ~UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK));
-	key->u32[0] = inum;
-	key->u32[1] = hash | (UBIFS_XENT_KEY << UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_BITS);
-}
-
-/**
  * xent_key_init_flash - initialize on-flash extended attribute entry key.
  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
  * @k: key to initialize
@@ -295,22 +278,15 @@ static inline void data_key_init(const struct ubifs_info *c,
 }
 
 /**
- * data_key_init_flash - initialize on-flash data key.
+ * highest_data_key - get the highest possible data key for an inode.
  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
- * @k: key to initialize
+ * @key: key to initialize
  * @inum: inode number
- * @block: block number
  */
-static inline void data_key_init_flash(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *k,
-				       ino_t inum, unsigned int block)
+static inline void highest_data_key(const struct ubifs_info *c,
+				   union ubifs_key *key, ino_t inum)
 {
-	union ubifs_key *key = k;
-
-	ubifs_assert(!(block & ~UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_MASK));
-	key->j32[0] = cpu_to_le32(inum);
-	key->j32[1] = cpu_to_le32(block |
-				  (UBIFS_DATA_KEY << UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_BITS));
-	memset(k + 8, 0, UBIFS_MAX_KEY_LEN - 8);
+	data_key_init(c, key, inum, UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_MASK);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -554,4 +530,5 @@ static inline unsigned long long key_max_inode_size(const struct ubifs_info *c)
 		return 0;
 	}
 }
+
 #endif /* !__UBIFS_KEY_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/log.c b/fs/ubifs/log.c
index 56e33772a1ee..c345e125f42c 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/log.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/log.c
@@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ void ubifs_add_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_bud *bud)
 	 */
 	c->bud_bytes += c->leb_size - bud->start;
 
-	dbg_log("LEB %d:%d, jhead %d, bud_bytes %lld", bud->lnum,
-		bud->start, bud->jhead, c->bud_bytes);
+	dbg_log("LEB %d:%d, jhead %s, bud_bytes %lld", bud->lnum,
+		bud->start, dbg_jhead(bud->jhead), c->bud_bytes);
 	spin_unlock(&c->buds_lock);
 }
 
@@ -355,16 +355,16 @@ static void remove_buds(struct ubifs_info *c)
 			 * heads (non-closed buds).
 			 */
 			c->cmt_bud_bytes += wbuf->offs - bud->start;
-			dbg_log("preserve %d:%d, jhead %d, bud bytes %d, "
+			dbg_log("preserve %d:%d, jhead %s, bud bytes %d, "
 				"cmt_bud_bytes %lld", bud->lnum, bud->start,
-				bud->jhead, wbuf->offs - bud->start,
+				dbg_jhead(bud->jhead), wbuf->offs - bud->start,
 				c->cmt_bud_bytes);
 			bud->start = wbuf->offs;
 		} else {
 			c->cmt_bud_bytes += c->leb_size - bud->start;
-			dbg_log("remove %d:%d, jhead %d, bud bytes %d, "
+			dbg_log("remove %d:%d, jhead %s, bud bytes %d, "
 				"cmt_bud_bytes %lld", bud->lnum, bud->start,
-				bud->jhead, c->leb_size - bud->start,
+				dbg_jhead(bud->jhead), c->leb_size - bud->start,
 				c->cmt_bud_bytes);
 			rb_erase(p1, &c->buds);
 			/*
@@ -429,7 +429,8 @@ int ubifs_log_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int *ltail_lnum)
 		if (lnum == -1 || offs == c->leb_size)
 			continue;
 
-		dbg_log("add ref to LEB %d:%d for jhead %d", lnum, offs, i);
+		dbg_log("add ref to LEB %d:%d for jhead %s",
+			lnum, offs, dbg_jhead(i));
 		ref = buf + len;
 		ref->ch.node_type = UBIFS_REF_NODE;
 		ref->lnum = cpu_to_le32(lnum);
@@ -695,7 +696,7 @@ int ubifs_consolidate_log(struct ubifs_info *c)
 	lnum = c->ltail_lnum;
 	write_lnum = lnum;
 	while (1) {
-		sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->sbuf);
+		sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->sbuf, 0);
 		if (IS_ERR(sleb)) {
 			err = PTR_ERR(sleb);
 			goto out_free;
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/lprops.c b/fs/ubifs/lprops.c
index 4cdd284dea56..4d4ca388889b 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/lprops.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/lprops.c
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ void ubifs_add_to_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops,
 	case LPROPS_FREE:
 		if (add_to_lpt_heap(c, lprops, cat))
 			break;
-		/* No more room on heap so make it uncategorized */
+		/* No more room on heap so make it un-categorized */
 		cat = LPROPS_UNCAT;
 		/* Fall through */
 	case LPROPS_UNCAT:
@@ -375,8 +375,8 @@ void ubifs_replace_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *old_lprops,
  * @lprops: LEB properties
  *
  * A LEB may have fallen off of the bottom of a heap, and ended up as
- * uncategorized even though it has enough space for us now. If that is the case
- * this function will put the LEB back onto a heap.
+ * un-categorized even though it has enough space for us now. If that is the
+ * case this function will put the LEB back onto a heap.
  */
 void ubifs_ensure_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops)
 {
@@ -436,10 +436,10 @@ int ubifs_categorize_lprops(const struct ubifs_info *c,
 /**
  * change_category - change LEB properties category.
  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
- * @lprops: LEB properties to recategorize
+ * @lprops: LEB properties to re-categorize
  *
  * LEB properties are categorized to enable fast find operations. When the LEB
- * properties change they must be recategorized.
+ * properties change they must be re-categorized.
  */
 static void change_category(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops)
 {
@@ -461,21 +461,18 @@ static void change_category(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops)
 }
 
 /**
- * calc_dark - calculate LEB dark space size.
+ * ubifs_calc_dark - calculate LEB dark space size.
  * @c: the UBIFS file-system description object
  * @spc: amount of free and dirty space in the LEB
  *
- * This function calculates amount of dark space in an LEB which has @spc bytes
- * of free and dirty space. Returns the calculations result.
+ * This function calculates and returns amount of dark space in an LEB which
+ * has @spc bytes of free and dirty space.
  *
- * Dark space is the space which is not always usable - it depends on which
- * nodes are written in which order. E.g., if an LEB has only 512 free bytes,
- * it is dark space, because it cannot fit a large data node. So UBIFS cannot
- * count on this LEB and treat these 512 bytes as usable because it is not true
- * if, for example, only big chunks of uncompressible data will be written to
- * the FS.
+ * UBIFS is trying to account the space which might not be usable, and this
+ * space is called "dark space". For example, if an LEB has only %512 free
+ * bytes, it is dark space, because it cannot fit a large data node.
  */
-static int calc_dark(struct ubifs_info *c, int spc)
+int ubifs_calc_dark(const struct ubifs_info *c, int spc)
 {
 	ubifs_assert(!(spc & 7));
 
@@ -518,7 +515,7 @@ static int is_lprops_dirty(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops)
  * @free: new free space amount
  * @dirty: new dirty space amount
  * @flags: new flags
- * @idx_gc_cnt: change to the count of idx_gc list
+ * @idx_gc_cnt: change to the count of @idx_gc list
  *
  * This function changes LEB properties (@free, @dirty or @flag). However, the
  * property which has the %LPROPS_NC value is not changed. Returns a pointer to
@@ -535,7 +532,7 @@ const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_change_lp(struct ubifs_info *c,
 {
 	/*
 	 * This is the only function that is allowed to change lprops, so we
-	 * discard the const qualifier.
+	 * discard the "const" qualifier.
 	 */
 	struct ubifs_lprops *lprops = (struct ubifs_lprops *)lp;
 
@@ -575,7 +572,7 @@ const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_change_lp(struct ubifs_info *c,
 		if (old_spc < c->dead_wm)
 			c->lst.total_dead -= old_spc;
 		else
-			c->lst.total_dark -= calc_dark(c, old_spc);
+			c->lst.total_dark -= ubifs_calc_dark(c, old_spc);
 
 		c->lst.total_used -= c->leb_size - old_spc;
 	}
@@ -616,7 +613,7 @@ const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_change_lp(struct ubifs_info *c,
 		if (new_spc < c->dead_wm)
 			c->lst.total_dead += new_spc;
 		else
-			c->lst.total_dark += calc_dark(c, new_spc);
+			c->lst.total_dark += ubifs_calc_dark(c, new_spc);
 
 		c->lst.total_used += c->leb_size - new_spc;
 	}
@@ -1096,7 +1093,7 @@ static int scan_check_cb(struct ubifs_info *c,
 		}
 	}
 
-	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->dbg->buf);
+	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->dbg->buf, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(sleb)) {
 		/*
 		 * After an unclean unmount, empty and freeable LEBs
@@ -1107,7 +1104,7 @@ static int scan_check_cb(struct ubifs_info *c,
 				  "- continuing checking");
 			lst->empty_lebs += 1;
 			lst->total_free += c->leb_size;
-			lst->total_dark += calc_dark(c, c->leb_size);
+			lst->total_dark += ubifs_calc_dark(c, c->leb_size);
 			return LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE;
 		}
 
@@ -1117,7 +1114,7 @@ static int scan_check_cb(struct ubifs_info *c,
 				  "- continuing checking");
 			lst->total_free  += lp->free;
 			lst->total_dirty += lp->dirty;
-			lst->total_dark  +=  calc_dark(c, c->leb_size);
+			lst->total_dark  +=  ubifs_calc_dark(c, c->leb_size);
 			return LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE;
 		}
 		data->err = PTR_ERR(sleb);
@@ -1235,7 +1232,7 @@ static int scan_check_cb(struct ubifs_info *c,
 		if (spc < c->dead_wm)
 			lst->total_dead += spc;
 		else
-			lst->total_dark += calc_dark(c, spc);
+			lst->total_dark += ubifs_calc_dark(c, spc);
 	}
 
 	ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/master.c b/fs/ubifs/master.c
index a88f33801b98..28beaeedadc0 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/master.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/master.c
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@
  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
  *
  * This function scans the master node LEBs and search for the latest master
- * node. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
+ * node. Returns zero in case of success, %-EUCLEAN if there master area is
+ * corrupted and requires recovery, and a negative error code in case of
  * failure.
  */
 static int scan_for_master(struct ubifs_info *c)
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ static int scan_for_master(struct ubifs_info *c)
 
 	lnum = UBIFS_MST_LNUM;
 
-	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->sbuf);
+	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->sbuf, 1);
 	if (IS_ERR(sleb))
 		return PTR_ERR(sleb);
 	nodes_cnt = sleb->nodes_cnt;
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ static int scan_for_master(struct ubifs_info *c)
 		snod = list_entry(sleb->nodes.prev, struct ubifs_scan_node,
 				  list);
 		if (snod->type != UBIFS_MST_NODE)
-			goto out;
+			goto out_dump;
 		memcpy(c->mst_node, snod->node, snod->len);
 		offs = snod->offs;
 	}
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ static int scan_for_master(struct ubifs_info *c)
 
 	lnum += 1;
 
-	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->sbuf);
+	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->sbuf, 1);
 	if (IS_ERR(sleb))
 		return PTR_ERR(sleb);
 	if (sleb->nodes_cnt != nodes_cnt)
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ static int scan_for_master(struct ubifs_info *c)
 		goto out;
 	snod = list_entry(sleb->nodes.prev, struct ubifs_scan_node, list);
 	if (snod->type != UBIFS_MST_NODE)
-		goto out;
+		goto out_dump;
 	if (snod->offs != offs)
 		goto out;
 	if (memcmp((void *)c->mst_node + UBIFS_CH_SZ,
@@ -78,6 +79,12 @@ static int scan_for_master(struct ubifs_info *c)
 
 out:
 	ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
+	return -EUCLEAN;
+
+out_dump:
+	ubifs_err("unexpected node type %d master LEB %d:%d",
+		  snod->type, lnum, snod->offs);
+	ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
@@ -256,7 +263,8 @@ int ubifs_read_master(struct ubifs_info *c)
 
 	err = scan_for_master(c);
 	if (err) {
-		err = ubifs_recover_master_node(c);
+		if (err == -EUCLEAN)
+			err = ubifs_recover_master_node(c);
 		if (err)
 			/*
 			 * Note, we do not free 'c->mst_node' here because the
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/orphan.c b/fs/ubifs/orphan.c
index 152a7b34a141..82009c74b6a3 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/orphan.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/orphan.c
@@ -670,9 +670,10 @@ static int kill_orphans(struct ubifs_info *c)
 		struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
 
 		dbg_rcvry("LEB %d", lnum);
-		sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->sbuf);
+		sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->sbuf, 1);
 		if (IS_ERR(sleb)) {
-			sleb = ubifs_recover_leb(c, lnum, 0, c->sbuf, 0);
+			if (PTR_ERR(sleb) == -EUCLEAN)
+				sleb = ubifs_recover_leb(c, lnum, 0, c->sbuf, 0);
 			if (IS_ERR(sleb)) {
 				err = PTR_ERR(sleb);
 				break;
@@ -899,7 +900,7 @@ static int dbg_scan_orphans(struct ubifs_info *c, struct check_info *ci)
 	for (lnum = c->orph_first; lnum <= c->orph_last; lnum++) {
 		struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
 
-		sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->dbg->buf);
+		sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->dbg->buf, 0);
 		if (IS_ERR(sleb)) {
 			err = PTR_ERR(sleb);
 			break;
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/recovery.c b/fs/ubifs/recovery.c
index e5f6cf8a1155..f94ddf7efba0 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/recovery.c
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ int ubifs_recover_master_node(struct ubifs_info *c)
 		mst = mst2;
 	}
 
-	dbg_rcvry("recovered master node from LEB %d",
+	ubifs_msg("recovered master node from LEB %d",
 		  (mst == mst1 ? UBIFS_MST_LNUM : UBIFS_MST_LNUM + 1));
 
 	memcpy(c->mst_node, mst, UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ);
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_recover_log_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
 		 * We can only recover at the end of the log, so check that the
 		 * next log LEB is empty or out of date.
 		 */
-		sleb = ubifs_scan(c, next_lnum, 0, sbuf);
+		sleb = ubifs_scan(c, next_lnum, 0, sbuf, 0);
 		if (IS_ERR(sleb))
 			return sleb;
 		if (sleb->nodes_cnt) {
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/replay.c b/fs/ubifs/replay.c
index 2970500f32df..5c2d6d759a3e 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/replay.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/replay.c
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ static int replay_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs, int jhead,
 	if (c->need_recovery)
 		sleb = ubifs_recover_leb(c, lnum, offs, c->sbuf, jhead != GCHD);
 	else
-		sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, offs, c->sbuf);
+		sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, offs, c->sbuf, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(sleb))
 		return PTR_ERR(sleb);
 
@@ -836,8 +836,8 @@ static int replay_log_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs, void *sbuf)
 	const struct ubifs_cs_node *node;
 
 	dbg_mnt("replay log LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
-	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, offs, sbuf);
-	if (IS_ERR(sleb) ) {
+	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, offs, sbuf, c->need_recovery);
+	if (IS_ERR(sleb)) {
 		if (PTR_ERR(sleb) != -EUCLEAN || !c->need_recovery)
 			return PTR_ERR(sleb);
 		sleb = ubifs_recover_log_leb(c, lnum, offs, sbuf);
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/scan.c b/fs/ubifs/scan.c
index 892ebfee4fe5..96c525384191 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/scan.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/scan.c
@@ -108,10 +108,9 @@ int ubifs_scan_a_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int lnum,
 
 		/* Make the node pads to 8-byte boundary */
 		if ((node_len + pad_len) & 7) {
-			if (!quiet) {
+			if (!quiet)
 				dbg_err("bad padding length %d - %d",
 					offs, offs + node_len + pad_len);
-			}
 			return SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE;
 		}
 
@@ -253,15 +252,19 @@ void ubifs_scanned_corruption(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs,
  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
  * @offs: offset to start at (usually zero)
- * @sbuf: scan buffer (must be c->leb_size)
+ * @sbuf: scan buffer (must be of @c->leb_size bytes in size)
+ * @quiet: print no messages
  *
  * This function scans LEB number @lnum and returns complete information about
  * its contents. Returns the scaned information in case of success and,
  * %-EUCLEAN if the LEB neads recovery, and other negative error codes in case
  * of failure.
+ *
+ * If @quiet is non-zero, this function does not print large and scary
+ * error messages and flash dumps in case of errors.
  */
 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
-				  int offs, void *sbuf)
+				  int offs, void *sbuf, int quiet)
 {
 	void *buf = sbuf + offs;
 	int err, len = c->leb_size - offs;
@@ -280,7 +283,7 @@ struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
 
 		cond_resched();
 
-		ret = ubifs_scan_a_node(c, buf, len, lnum, offs, 0);
+		ret = ubifs_scan_a_node(c, buf, len, lnum, offs, quiet);
 		if (ret > 0) {
 			/* Padding bytes or a valid padding node */
 			offs += ret;
@@ -320,7 +323,9 @@ struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
 	}
 
 	if (offs % c->min_io_size) {
-		ubifs_err("empty space starts at non-aligned offset %d", offs);
+		if (!quiet)
+			ubifs_err("empty space starts at non-aligned offset %d",
+				  offs);
 		goto corrupted;;
 	}
 
@@ -331,18 +336,25 @@ struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
 			break;
 	for (; len; offs++, buf++, len--)
 		if (*(uint8_t *)buf != 0xff) {
-			ubifs_err("corrupt empty space at LEB %d:%d",
-				  lnum, offs);
+			if (!quiet)
+				ubifs_err("corrupt empty space at LEB %d:%d",
+					  lnum, offs);
 			goto corrupted;
 		}
 
 	return sleb;
 
 corrupted:
-	ubifs_scanned_corruption(c, lnum, offs, buf);
+	if (!quiet) {
+		ubifs_scanned_corruption(c, lnum, offs, buf);
+		ubifs_err("LEB %d scanning failed", lnum);
+	}
 	err = -EUCLEAN;
+	ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+
 error:
-	ubifs_err("LEB %d scanning failed", lnum);
+	ubifs_err("LEB %d scanning failed, error %d", lnum, err);
 	ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/super.c b/fs/ubifs/super.c
index 26d2e0d80465..333e181ee987 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/super.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/super.c
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include "ubifs.h"
 
 /*
@@ -318,6 +317,8 @@ static int ubifs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
 		if (err)
 			ubifs_err("can't write inode %lu, error %d",
 				  inode->i_ino, err);
+		else
+			err = dbg_check_inode_size(c, inode, ui->ui_size);
 	}
 
 	ui->dirty = 0;
@@ -438,12 +439,6 @@ static int ubifs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 {
 	int i, err;
 	struct ubifs_info *c = sb->s_fs_info;
-	struct writeback_control wbc = {
-		.sync_mode   = WB_SYNC_ALL,
-		.range_start = 0,
-		.range_end   = LLONG_MAX,
-		.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
-	};
 
 	/*
 	 * Zero @wait is just an advisory thing to help the file system shove
@@ -454,17 +449,6 @@ static int ubifs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
-	 * VFS calls '->sync_fs()' before synchronizing all dirty inodes and
-	 * pages, so synchronize them first, then commit the journal. Strictly
-	 * speaking, it is not necessary to commit the journal here,
-	 * synchronizing write-buffers would be enough. But committing makes
-	 * UBIFS free space predictions much more accurate, so we want to let
-	 * the user be able to get more accurate results of 'statfs()' after
-	 * they synchronize the file system.
-	 */
-	generic_sync_sb_inodes(sb, &wbc);
-
-	/*
 	 * Synchronize write buffers, because 'ubifs_run_commit()' does not
 	 * do this if it waits for an already running commit.
 	 */
@@ -474,6 +458,13 @@ static int ubifs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 			return err;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Strictly speaking, it is not necessary to commit the journal here,
+	 * synchronizing write-buffers would be enough. But committing makes
+	 * UBIFS free space predictions much more accurate, so we want to let
+	 * the user be able to get more accurate results of 'statfs()' after
+	 * they synchronize the file system.
+	 */
 	err = ubifs_run_commit(c);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
@@ -1726,8 +1717,6 @@ static void ubifs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	ubifs_msg("un-mount UBI device %d, volume %d", c->vi.ubi_num,
 		  c->vi.vol_id);
 
-	lock_kernel();
-
 	/*
 	 * The following asserts are only valid if there has not been a failure
 	 * of the media. For example, there will be dirty inodes if we failed
@@ -1792,8 +1781,6 @@ static void ubifs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	ubi_close_volume(c->ubi);
 	mutex_unlock(&c->umount_mutex);
 	kfree(c);
-
-	unlock_kernel();
 }
 
 static int ubifs_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
@@ -1809,22 +1796,17 @@ static int ubifs_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	lock_kernel();
 	if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 		if (c->ro_media) {
 			ubifs_msg("cannot re-mount due to prior errors");
-			unlock_kernel();
 			return -EROFS;
 		}
 		err = ubifs_remount_rw(c);
-		if (err) {
-			unlock_kernel();
+		if (err)
 			return err;
-		}
 	} else if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && (*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 		if (c->ro_media) {
 			ubifs_msg("cannot re-mount due to prior errors");
-			unlock_kernel();
 			return -EROFS;
 		}
 		ubifs_remount_ro(c);
@@ -1839,7 +1821,6 @@ static int ubifs_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 	}
 
 	ubifs_assert(c->lst.taken_empty_lebs > 0);
-	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1971,6 +1952,7 @@ static int ubifs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	 *
 	 * Read-ahead will be disabled because @c->bdi.ra_pages is 0.
 	 */
+	c->bdi.name = "ubifs",
 	c->bdi.capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
 	c->bdi.unplug_io_fn = default_unplug_io_fn;
 	err  = bdi_init(&c->bdi);
@@ -1985,6 +1967,7 @@ static int ubifs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	if (err)
 		goto out_bdi;
 
+	sb->s_bdi = &c->bdi;
 	sb->s_fs_info = c;
 	sb->s_magic = UBIFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
 	sb->s_blocksize = UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/tnc.c b/fs/ubifs/tnc.c
index f249f7b0d656..e5b1a7d00fa0 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/tnc.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/tnc.c
@@ -1159,8 +1159,8 @@ static struct ubifs_znode *dirty_cow_bottom_up(struct ubifs_info *c,
  *   o exact match, i.e. the found zero-level znode contains key @key, then %1
  *     is returned and slot number of the matched branch is stored in @n;
  *   o not exact match, which means that zero-level znode does not contain
- *     @key, then %0 is returned and slot number of the closed branch is stored
- *     in  @n;
+ *     @key, then %0 is returned and slot number of the closest branch is stored
+ *     in @n;
  *   o @key is so small that it is even less than the lowest key of the
  *     leftmost zero-level node, then %0 is returned and %0 is stored in @n.
  *
@@ -1433,7 +1433,7 @@ static int maybe_leb_gced(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int gc_seq1)
  * @lnum: LEB number is returned here
  * @offs: offset is returned here
  *
- * This function look up and reads node with key @key. The caller has to make
+ * This function looks up and reads node with key @key. The caller has to make
  * sure the @node buffer is large enough to fit the node. Returns zero in case
  * of success, %-ENOENT if the node was not found, and a negative error code in
  * case of failure. The node location can be returned in @lnum and @offs.
@@ -3268,3 +3268,73 @@ out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&c->tnc_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_DEBUG
+
+/**
+ * dbg_check_inode_size - check if inode size is correct.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ * @inum: inode number
+ * @size: inode size
+ *
+ * This function makes sure that the inode size (@size) is correct and it does
+ * not have any pages beyond @size. Returns zero if the inode is OK, %-EINVAL
+ * if it has a data page beyond @size, and other negative error code in case of
+ * other errors.
+ */
+int dbg_check_inode_size(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
+			 loff_t size)
+{
+	int err, n;
+	union ubifs_key from_key, to_key, *key;
+	struct ubifs_znode *znode;
+	unsigned int block;
+
+	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return 0;
+	if (!(ubifs_chk_flags & UBIFS_CHK_GEN))
+		return 0;
+
+	block = (size + UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT;
+	data_key_init(c, &from_key, inode->i_ino, block);
+	highest_data_key(c, &to_key, inode->i_ino);
+
+	mutex_lock(&c->tnc_mutex);
+	err = ubifs_lookup_level0(c, &from_key, &znode, &n);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	if (err) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		key = &from_key;
+		goto out_dump;
+	}
+
+	err = tnc_next(c, &znode, &n);
+	if (err == -ENOENT) {
+		err = 0;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	ubifs_assert(err == 0);
+	key = &znode->zbranch[n].key;
+	if (!key_in_range(c, key, &from_key, &to_key))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+out_dump:
+	block = key_block(c, key);
+	ubifs_err("inode %lu has size %lld, but there are data at offset %lld "
+		  "(data key %s)", (unsigned long)inode->i_ino, size,
+		  ((loff_t)block) << UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT, DBGKEY(key));
+	dbg_dump_inode(c, inode);
+	dbg_dump_stack();
+	err = -EINVAL;
+
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&c->tnc_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_DEBUG */
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/tnc_commit.c b/fs/ubifs/tnc_commit.c
index fde8d127c768..53288e5d604e 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/tnc_commit.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/tnc_commit.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ static int layout_leb_in_gaps(struct ubifs_info *c, int *p)
 	 * it is more comprehensive and less efficient than is needed for this
 	 * purpose.
 	 */
-	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->ileb_buf);
+	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->ileb_buf, 0);
 	c->ileb_len = 0;
 	if (IS_ERR(sleb))
 		return PTR_ERR(sleb);
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/ubifs-media.h b/fs/ubifs/ubifs-media.h
index 3eee07e0c495..191ca7863fe7 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/ubifs-media.h
+++ b/fs/ubifs/ubifs-media.h
@@ -135,6 +135,13 @@
 /* The key is always at the same position in all keyed nodes */
 #define UBIFS_KEY_OFFSET offsetof(struct ubifs_ino_node, key)
 
+/* Garbage collector journal head number */
+#define UBIFS_GC_HEAD   0
+/* Base journal head number */
+#define UBIFS_BASE_HEAD 1
+/* Data journal head number */
+#define UBIFS_DATA_HEAD 2
+
 /*
  * LEB Properties Tree node types.
  *
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h b/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h
index a29349094422..b2d976366a46 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h
+++ b/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h
@@ -105,12 +105,10 @@
 /* Number of non-data journal heads */
 #define NONDATA_JHEADS_CNT 2
 
-/* Garbage collector head */
-#define GCHD   0
-/* Base journal head number */
-#define BASEHD 1
-/* First "general purpose" journal head */
-#define DATAHD 2
+/* Shorter names for journal head numbers for internal usage */
+#define GCHD   UBIFS_GC_HEAD
+#define BASEHD UBIFS_BASE_HEAD
+#define DATAHD UBIFS_DATA_HEAD
 
 /* 'No change' value for 'ubifs_change_lp()' */
 #define LPROPS_NC 0x80000001
@@ -1451,7 +1449,7 @@ int ubifs_sync_wbufs_by_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode);
 
 /* scan.c */
 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
-				  int offs, void *sbuf);
+				  int offs, void *sbuf, int quiet);
 void ubifs_scan_destroy(struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb);
 int ubifs_scan_a_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int lnum,
 		      int offs, int quiet);
@@ -1676,6 +1674,7 @@ const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_free(struct ubifs_info *c);
 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_empty(struct ubifs_info *c);
 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_freeable(struct ubifs_info *c);
 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_frdi_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
+int ubifs_calc_dark(const struct ubifs_info *c, int spc);
 
 /* file.c */
 int ubifs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync);
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/xattr.c b/fs/ubifs/xattr.c
index adafcf556531..195830f47569 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/xattr.c
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ enum {
 	SECURITY_XATTR,
 };
 
-static struct inode_operations none_inode_operations;
-static struct address_space_operations none_address_operations;
-static struct file_operations none_file_operations;
+static const struct inode_operations none_inode_operations;
+static const struct address_space_operations none_address_operations;
+static const struct file_operations none_file_operations;
 
 /**
  * create_xattr - create an extended attribute.
diff --git a/fs/udf/directory.c b/fs/udf/directory.c
index 1d2c570704c8..2ffdb6733af1 100644
--- a/fs/udf/directory.c
+++ b/fs/udf/directory.c
@@ -18,59 +18,6 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 
-#if 0
-static uint8_t *udf_filead_read(struct inode *dir, uint8_t *tmpad,
-				uint8_t ad_size, struct kernel_lb_addr fe_loc,
-				int *pos, int *offset, struct buffer_head **bh,
-				int *error)
-{
-	int loffset = *offset;
-	int block;
-	uint8_t *ad;
-	int remainder;
-
-	*error = 0;
-
-	ad = (uint8_t *)(*bh)->b_data + *offset;
-	*offset += ad_size;
-
-	if (!ad) {
-		brelse(*bh);
-		*error = 1;
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (*offset == dir->i_sb->s_blocksize) {
-		brelse(*bh);
-		block = udf_get_lb_pblock(dir->i_sb, fe_loc, ++*pos);
-		if (!block)
-			return NULL;
-		*bh = udf_tread(dir->i_sb, block);
-		if (!*bh)
-			return NULL;
-	} else if (*offset > dir->i_sb->s_blocksize) {
-		ad = tmpad;
-
-		remainder = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - loffset;
-		memcpy((uint8_t *)ad, (*bh)->b_data + loffset, remainder);
-
-		brelse(*bh);
-		block = udf_get_lb_pblock(dir->i_sb, fe_loc, ++*pos);
-		if (!block)
-			return NULL;
-		(*bh) = udf_tread(dir->i_sb, block);
-		if (!*bh)
-			return NULL;
-
-		memcpy((uint8_t *)ad + remainder, (*bh)->b_data,
-			ad_size - remainder);
-		*offset = ad_size - remainder;
-	}
-
-	return ad;
-}
-#endif
-
 struct fileIdentDesc *udf_fileident_read(struct inode *dir, loff_t *nf_pos,
 					 struct udf_fileident_bh *fibh,
 					 struct fileIdentDesc *cfi,
@@ -248,39 +195,6 @@ struct fileIdentDesc *udf_get_fileident(void *buffer, int bufsize, int *offset)
 	return fi;
 }
 
-#if 0
-static struct extent_ad *udf_get_fileextent(void *buffer, int bufsize, int *offset)
-{
-	struct extent_ad *ext;
-	struct fileEntry *fe;
-	uint8_t *ptr;
-
-	if ((!buffer) || (!offset)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: udf_get_fileextent() invalidparms\n");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	fe = (struct fileEntry *)buffer;
-
-	if (fe->descTag.tagIdent != cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_FE)) {
-		udf_debug("0x%x != TAG_IDENT_FE\n",
-			  le16_to_cpu(fe->descTag.tagIdent));
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	ptr = (uint8_t *)(fe->extendedAttr) +
-		le32_to_cpu(fe->lengthExtendedAttr);
-
-	if ((*offset > 0) && (*offset < le32_to_cpu(fe->lengthAllocDescs)))
-		ptr += *offset;
-
-	ext = (struct extent_ad *)ptr;
-
-	*offset = *offset + sizeof(struct extent_ad);
-	return ext;
-}
-#endif
-
 struct short_ad *udf_get_fileshortad(uint8_t *ptr, int maxoffset, uint32_t *offset,
 			      int inc)
 {
diff --git a/fs/udf/file.c b/fs/udf/file.c
index 7464305382b5..b80cbd78833c 100644
--- a/fs/udf/file.c
+++ b/fs/udf/file.c
@@ -193,9 +193,11 @@ int udf_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
 static int udf_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 {
 	if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 		lock_kernel();
 		udf_discard_prealloc(inode);
 		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/udf/inode.c b/fs/udf/inode.c
index e7533f785636..6d24c2c63f93 100644
--- a/fs/udf/inode.c
+++ b/fs/udf/inode.c
@@ -90,19 +90,16 @@ no_delete:
 }
 
 /*
- * If we are going to release inode from memory, we discard preallocation and
- * truncate last inode extent to proper length. We could use drop_inode() but
- * it's called under inode_lock and thus we cannot mark inode dirty there.  We
- * use clear_inode() but we have to make sure to write inode as it's not written
- * automatically.
+ * If we are going to release inode from memory, we truncate last inode extent
+ * to proper length. We could use drop_inode() but it's called under inode_lock
+ * and thus we cannot mark inode dirty there.  We use clear_inode() but we have
+ * to make sure to write inode as it's not written automatically.
  */
 void udf_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
 	if (!(inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 		lock_kernel();
-		/* Discard preallocation for directories, symlinks, etc. */
-		udf_discard_prealloc(inode);
 		udf_truncate_tail_extent(inode);
 		unlock_kernel();
 		write_inode_now(inode, 0);
@@ -664,8 +661,12 @@ static struct buffer_head *inode_getblk(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
 	udf_split_extents(inode, &c, offset, newblocknum, laarr, &endnum);
 
 #ifdef UDF_PREALLOCATE
-	/* preallocate blocks */
-	udf_prealloc_extents(inode, c, lastblock, laarr, &endnum);
+	/* We preallocate blocks only for regular files. It also makes sense
+	 * for directories but there's a problem when to drop the
+	 * preallocation. We might use some delayed work for that but I feel
+	 * it's overengineering for a filesystem like UDF. */
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		udf_prealloc_extents(inode, c, lastblock, laarr, &endnum);
 #endif
 
 	/* merge any continuous blocks in laarr */
diff --git a/fs/udf/lowlevel.c b/fs/udf/lowlevel.c
index 1b88fd5df05d..43e24a3b8e10 100644
--- a/fs/udf/lowlevel.c
+++ b/fs/udf/lowlevel.c
@@ -36,14 +36,10 @@ unsigned int udf_get_last_session(struct super_block *sb)
 	ms_info.addr_format = CDROM_LBA;
 	i = ioctl_by_bdev(bdev, CDROMMULTISESSION, (unsigned long)&ms_info);
 
-#define WE_OBEY_THE_WRITTEN_STANDARDS 1
-
 	if (i == 0) {
 		udf_debug("XA disk: %s, vol_desc_start=%d\n",
 			  (ms_info.xa_flag ? "yes" : "no"), ms_info.addr.lba);
-#if WE_OBEY_THE_WRITTEN_STANDARDS
 		if (ms_info.xa_flag) /* necessary for a valid ms_info.addr */
-#endif
 			vol_desc_start = ms_info.addr.lba;
 	} else {
 		udf_debug("CDROMMULTISESSION not supported: rc=%d\n", i);
diff --git a/fs/udf/namei.c b/fs/udf/namei.c
index 6a29fa34c478..21dad8c608f9 100644
--- a/fs/udf/namei.c
+++ b/fs/udf/namei.c
@@ -943,7 +943,6 @@ static int udf_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		pc->componentType = 1;
 		pc->lengthComponentIdent = 0;
 		pc->componentFileVersionNum = 0;
-		pc += sizeof(struct pathComponent);
 		elen += sizeof(struct pathComponent);
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/xattr.c b/fs/xattr.c
index 1c3d0af59ddf..6d4f6d3449fb 100644
--- a/fs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/xattr.c
@@ -66,22 +66,28 @@ xattr_permission(struct inode *inode, const char *name, int mask)
 	return inode_permission(inode, mask);
 }
 
-int
-vfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
-		size_t size, int flags)
+/**
+ *  __vfs_setxattr_noperm - perform setxattr operation without performing
+ *  permission checks.
+ *
+ *  @dentry - object to perform setxattr on
+ *  @name - xattr name to set
+ *  @value - value to set @name to
+ *  @size - size of @value
+ *  @flags - flags to pass into filesystem operations
+ *
+ *  returns the result of the internal setxattr or setsecurity operations.
+ *
+ *  This function requires the caller to lock the inode's i_mutex before it
+ *  is executed. It also assumes that the caller will make the appropriate
+ *  permission checks.
+ */
+int __vfs_setxattr_noperm(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+		const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-	int error;
-
-	error = xattr_permission(inode, name, MAY_WRITE);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
+	int error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-	error = security_inode_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
-	if (error)
-		goto out;
-	error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	if (inode->i_op->setxattr) {
 		error = inode->i_op->setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
 		if (!error) {
@@ -97,6 +103,29 @@ vfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
 		if (!error)
 			fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
 	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+
+int
+vfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
+		size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	int error;
+
+	error = xattr_permission(inode, name, MAY_WRITE);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	error = security_inode_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
+	if (error)
+		goto out;
+
+	error = __vfs_setxattr_noperm(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
+
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	return error;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c
index aecf2519db76..c2e30eea74dc 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c
@@ -186,19 +186,37 @@ xfs_destroy_ioend(
 }
 
 /*
+ * If the end of the current ioend is beyond the current EOF,
+ * return the new EOF value, otherwise zero.
+ */
+STATIC xfs_fsize_t
+xfs_ioend_new_eof(
+	xfs_ioend_t		*ioend)
+{
+	xfs_inode_t		*ip = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode);
+	xfs_fsize_t		isize;
+	xfs_fsize_t		bsize;
+
+	bsize = ioend->io_offset + ioend->io_size;
+	isize = MAX(ip->i_size, ip->i_new_size);
+	isize = MIN(isize, bsize);
+	return isize > ip->i_d.di_size ? isize : 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * Update on-disk file size now that data has been written to disk.
  * The current in-memory file size is i_size.  If a write is beyond
  * eof i_new_size will be the intended file size until i_size is
  * updated.  If this write does not extend all the way to the valid
  * file size then restrict this update to the end of the write.
  */
+
 STATIC void
 xfs_setfilesize(
 	xfs_ioend_t		*ioend)
 {
 	xfs_inode_t		*ip = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode);
 	xfs_fsize_t		isize;
-	xfs_fsize_t		bsize;
 
 	ASSERT((ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG);
 	ASSERT(ioend->io_type != IOMAP_READ);
@@ -206,17 +224,10 @@ xfs_setfilesize(
 	if (unlikely(ioend->io_error))
 		return;
 
-	bsize = ioend->io_offset + ioend->io_size;
-
 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-
-	isize = MAX(ip->i_size, ip->i_new_size);
-	isize = MIN(isize, bsize);
-
-	if (ip->i_d.di_size < isize) {
+	isize = xfs_ioend_new_eof(ioend);
+	if (isize) {
 		ip->i_d.di_size = isize;
-		ip->i_update_core = 1;
-		ip->i_update_size = 1;
 		xfs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(ip);
 	}
 
@@ -405,10 +416,16 @@ xfs_submit_ioend_bio(
 	struct bio	*bio)
 {
 	atomic_inc(&ioend->io_remaining);
-
 	bio->bi_private = ioend;
 	bio->bi_end_io = xfs_end_bio;
 
+	/*
+	 * If the I/O is beyond EOF we mark the inode dirty immediately
+	 * but don't update the inode size until I/O completion.
+	 */
+	if (xfs_ioend_new_eof(ioend))
+		xfs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(XFS_I(ioend->io_inode));
+
 	submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
 	ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_EOPNOTSUPP));
 	bio_put(bio);
@@ -1636,4 +1653,5 @@ const struct address_space_operations xfs_address_space_operations = {
 	.direct_IO		= xfs_vm_direct_IO,
 	.migratepage		= buffer_migrate_page,
 	.is_partially_uptodate  = block_is_partially_uptodate,
+	.error_remove_page	= generic_error_remove_page,
 };
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_file.c
index 0542fd507649..eff61e2732af 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_file.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/dcache.h>
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct xfs_file_vm_ops;
+static const struct vm_operations_struct xfs_file_vm_ops;
 
 STATIC ssize_t
 xfs_file_aio_read(
@@ -172,12 +172,14 @@ xfs_file_release(
  */
 STATIC int
 xfs_file_fsync(
-	struct file	*filp,
-	struct dentry	*dentry,
-	int		datasync)
+	struct file		*file,
+	struct dentry		*dentry,
+	int			datasync)
 {
-	xfs_iflags_clear(XFS_I(dentry->d_inode), XFS_ITRUNCATED);
-	return -xfs_fsync(XFS_I(dentry->d_inode));
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(dentry->d_inode);
+
+	xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_ITRUNCATED);
+	return -xfs_fsync(ip);
 }
 
 STATIC int
@@ -271,7 +273,7 @@ const struct file_operations xfs_dir_file_operations = {
 	.fsync		= xfs_file_fsync,
 };
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct xfs_file_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct xfs_file_vm_ops = {
 	.fault		= filemap_fault,
 	.page_mkwrite	= xfs_vm_page_mkwrite,
 };
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.c
index 8070b34cc287..cd42ef78f6b5 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.c
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
 #include "xfs_error.h"
 #include "xfs_itable.h"
 #include "xfs_rw.h"
-#include "xfs_acl.h"
 #include "xfs_attr.h"
 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
 #include "xfs_utils.h"
@@ -58,19 +57,22 @@
 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
 
 /*
- * Bring the atime in the XFS inode uptodate.
- * Used before logging the inode to disk or when the Linux inode goes away.
+ * Bring the timestamps in the XFS inode uptodate.
+ *
+ * Used before writing the inode to disk.
  */
 void
-xfs_synchronize_atime(
+xfs_synchronize_times(
 	xfs_inode_t	*ip)
 {
 	struct inode	*inode = VFS_I(ip);
 
-	if (!(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR)) {
-		ip->i_d.di_atime.t_sec = (__int32_t)inode->i_atime.tv_sec;
-		ip->i_d.di_atime.t_nsec = (__int32_t)inode->i_atime.tv_nsec;
-	}
+	ip->i_d.di_atime.t_sec = (__int32_t)inode->i_atime.tv_sec;
+	ip->i_d.di_atime.t_nsec = (__int32_t)inode->i_atime.tv_nsec;
+	ip->i_d.di_ctime.t_sec = (__int32_t)inode->i_ctime.tv_sec;
+	ip->i_d.di_ctime.t_nsec = (__int32_t)inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec;
+	ip->i_d.di_mtime.t_sec = (__int32_t)inode->i_mtime.tv_sec;
+	ip->i_d.di_mtime.t_nsec = (__int32_t)inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -107,32 +109,20 @@ xfs_ichgtime(
 	if ((flags & XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD) &&
 	    !timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &tv)) {
 		inode->i_mtime = tv;
-		ip->i_d.di_mtime.t_sec = (__int32_t)tv.tv_sec;
-		ip->i_d.di_mtime.t_nsec = (__int32_t)tv.tv_nsec;
 		sync_it = 1;
 	}
 	if ((flags & XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG) &&
 	    !timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &tv)) {
 		inode->i_ctime = tv;
-		ip->i_d.di_ctime.t_sec = (__int32_t)tv.tv_sec;
-		ip->i_d.di_ctime.t_nsec = (__int32_t)tv.tv_nsec;
 		sync_it = 1;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * We update the i_update_core field _after_ changing
-	 * the timestamps in order to coordinate properly with
-	 * xfs_iflush() so that we don't lose timestamp updates.
-	 * This keeps us from having to hold the inode lock
-	 * while doing this.  We use the SYNCHRONIZE macro to
-	 * ensure that the compiler does not reorder the update
-	 * of i_update_core above the timestamp updates above.
+	 * Update complete - now make sure everyone knows that the inode
+	 * is dirty.
 	 */
-	if (sync_it) {
-		SYNCHRONIZE();
-		ip->i_update_core = 1;
+	if (sync_it)
 		xfs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(ip);
-	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -485,14 +475,6 @@ xfs_vn_put_link(
 }
 
 STATIC int
-xfs_vn_permission(
-	struct inode		*inode,
-	int			mask)
-{
-	return generic_permission(inode, mask, xfs_check_acl);
-}
-
-STATIC int
 xfs_vn_getattr(
 	struct vfsmount		*mnt,
 	struct dentry		*dentry,
@@ -515,10 +497,8 @@ xfs_vn_getattr(
 	stat->gid = ip->i_d.di_gid;
 	stat->ino = ip->i_ino;
 	stat->atime = inode->i_atime;
-	stat->mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_d.di_mtime.t_sec;
-	stat->mtime.tv_nsec = ip->i_d.di_mtime.t_nsec;
-	stat->ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_d.di_ctime.t_sec;
-	stat->ctime.tv_nsec = ip->i_d.di_ctime.t_nsec;
+	stat->mtime = inode->i_mtime;
+	stat->ctime = inode->i_ctime;
 	stat->blocks =
 		XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, ip->i_d.di_nblocks + ip->i_delayed_blks);
 
@@ -696,7 +676,7 @@ xfs_vn_fiemap(
 }
 
 static const struct inode_operations xfs_inode_operations = {
-	.permission		= xfs_vn_permission,
+	.check_acl		= xfs_check_acl,
 	.truncate		= xfs_vn_truncate,
 	.getattr		= xfs_vn_getattr,
 	.setattr		= xfs_vn_setattr,
@@ -724,7 +704,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations xfs_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.rmdir			= xfs_vn_unlink,
 	.mknod			= xfs_vn_mknod,
 	.rename			= xfs_vn_rename,
-	.permission		= xfs_vn_permission,
+	.check_acl		= xfs_check_acl,
 	.getattr		= xfs_vn_getattr,
 	.setattr		= xfs_vn_setattr,
 	.setxattr		= generic_setxattr,
@@ -749,7 +729,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations xfs_dir_ci_inode_operations = {
 	.rmdir			= xfs_vn_unlink,
 	.mknod			= xfs_vn_mknod,
 	.rename			= xfs_vn_rename,
-	.permission		= xfs_vn_permission,
+	.check_acl		= xfs_check_acl,
 	.getattr		= xfs_vn_getattr,
 	.setattr		= xfs_vn_setattr,
 	.setxattr		= generic_setxattr,
@@ -762,7 +742,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations xfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.readlink		= generic_readlink,
 	.follow_link		= xfs_vn_follow_link,
 	.put_link		= xfs_vn_put_link,
-	.permission		= xfs_vn_permission,
+	.check_acl		= xfs_check_acl,
 	.getattr		= xfs_vn_getattr,
 	.setattr		= xfs_vn_setattr,
 	.setxattr		= generic_setxattr,
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.c
index 7078974a6eee..072050f8d346 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.c
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ start:
 		xip->i_new_size = new_size;
 
 	if (likely(!(ioflags & IO_INVIS)))
-		xfs_ichgtime(xip, XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
+		file_update_time(file);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the offset is beyond the size of the file, we have a couple
@@ -812,18 +812,21 @@ write_retry:
 
 	/* Handle various SYNC-type writes */
 	if ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode)) {
+		loff_t end = pos + ret - 1;
 		int error2;
 
 		xfs_iunlock(xip, iolock);
 		if (need_i_mutex)
 			mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
-		error2 = sync_page_range(inode, mapping, pos, ret);
+
+		error2 = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, pos, end);
 		if (!error)
 			error = error2;
 		if (need_i_mutex)
 			mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 		xfs_ilock(xip, iolock);
-		error2 = xfs_write_sync_logforce(mp, xip);
+
+		error2 = xfs_fsync(xip);
 		if (!error)
 			error = error2;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_quotaops.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_quotaops.c
index cb6e2cca214f..3d4a0c84d634 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_quotaops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_quotaops.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ xfs_fs_set_xstate(
 
 	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 		return -EROFS;
-	if (!XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING(mp))
+	if (op != Q_XQUOTARM && !XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING(mp))
 		return -ENOSYS;
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ xfs_fs_set_xquota(
 	return -xfs_qm_scall_setqlim(mp, id, xfs_quota_type(type), fdq);
 }
 
-struct quotactl_ops xfs_quotactl_operations = {
+const struct quotactl_ops xfs_quotactl_operations = {
 	.quota_sync		= xfs_fs_quota_sync,
 	.get_xstate		= xfs_fs_get_xstate,
 	.set_xstate		= xfs_fs_set_xstate,
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_stats.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_stats.c
index c3526d445f6a..76fdc5861932 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_stats.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_stats.c
@@ -20,16 +20,9 @@
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xfsstats, xfsstats);
 
-STATIC int
-xfs_read_xfsstats(
-	char		*buffer,
-	char		**start,
-	off_t		offset,
-	int		count,
-	int		*eof,
-	void		*data)
+static int xfs_stat_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
-	int		c, i, j, len, val;
+	int		c, i, j, val;
 	__uint64_t	xs_xstrat_bytes = 0;
 	__uint64_t	xs_write_bytes = 0;
 	__uint64_t	xs_read_bytes = 0;
@@ -60,18 +53,18 @@ xfs_read_xfsstats(
 	};
 
 	/* Loop over all stats groups */
-	for (i=j=len = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xstats); i++) {
-		len += sprintf(buffer + len, "%s", xstats[i].desc);
+	for (i=j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xstats); i++) {
+		seq_printf(m, "%s", xstats[i].desc);
 		/* inner loop does each group */
 		while (j < xstats[i].endpoint) {
 			val = 0;
 			/* sum over all cpus */
 			for_each_possible_cpu(c)
 				val += *(((__u32*)&per_cpu(xfsstats, c) + j));
-			len += sprintf(buffer + len, " %u", val);
+			seq_printf(m, " %u", val);
 			j++;
 		}
-		buffer[len++] = '\n';
+		seq_putc(m, '\n');
 	}
 	/* extra precision counters */
 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
@@ -80,36 +73,38 @@ xfs_read_xfsstats(
 		xs_read_bytes += per_cpu(xfsstats, i).xs_read_bytes;
 	}
 
-	len += sprintf(buffer + len, "xpc %Lu %Lu %Lu\n",
+	seq_printf(m, "xpc %Lu %Lu %Lu\n",
 			xs_xstrat_bytes, xs_write_bytes, xs_read_bytes);
-	len += sprintf(buffer + len, "debug %u\n",
+	seq_printf(m, "debug %u\n",
 #if defined(DEBUG)
 		1);
 #else
 		0);
 #endif
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	if (offset >= len) {
-		*start = buffer;
-		*eof = 1;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	*start = buffer + offset;
-	if ((len -= offset) > count)
-		return count;
-	*eof = 1;
-
-	return len;
+static int xfs_stat_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, xfs_stat_proc_show, NULL);
 }
 
+static const struct file_operations xfs_stat_proc_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= xfs_stat_proc_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
 int
 xfs_init_procfs(void)
 {
 	if (!proc_mkdir("fs/xfs", NULL))
 		goto out;
 
-	if (!create_proc_read_entry("fs/xfs/stat", 0, NULL,
-			xfs_read_xfsstats, NULL))
+	if (!proc_create("fs/xfs/stat", 0, NULL,
+			 &xfs_stat_proc_fops))
 		goto out_remove_entry;
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c
index a220d36f789b..18a4b8e11df2 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 #include <linux/freezer.h>
 #include <linux/parser.h>
 
-static struct super_operations xfs_super_operations;
+static const struct super_operations xfs_super_operations;
 static kmem_zone_t *xfs_ioend_zone;
 mempool_t *xfs_ioend_pool;
 
@@ -579,15 +579,19 @@ xfs_showargs(
 	else if (mp->m_qflags & XFS_UQUOTA_ACCT)
 		seq_puts(m, "," MNTOPT_UQUOTANOENF);
 
-	if (mp->m_qflags & (XFS_PQUOTA_ACCT|XFS_OQUOTA_ENFD))
-		seq_puts(m, "," MNTOPT_PRJQUOTA);
-	else if (mp->m_qflags & XFS_PQUOTA_ACCT)
-		seq_puts(m, "," MNTOPT_PQUOTANOENF);
-
-	if (mp->m_qflags & (XFS_GQUOTA_ACCT|XFS_OQUOTA_ENFD))
-		seq_puts(m, "," MNTOPT_GRPQUOTA);
-	else if (mp->m_qflags & XFS_GQUOTA_ACCT)
-		seq_puts(m, "," MNTOPT_GQUOTANOENF);
+	/* Either project or group quotas can be active, not both */
+
+	if (mp->m_qflags & XFS_PQUOTA_ACCT) {
+		if (mp->m_qflags & XFS_OQUOTA_ENFD)
+			seq_puts(m, "," MNTOPT_PRJQUOTA);
+		else
+			seq_puts(m, "," MNTOPT_PQUOTANOENF);
+	} else if (mp->m_qflags & XFS_GQUOTA_ACCT) {
+		if (mp->m_qflags & XFS_OQUOTA_ENFD)
+			seq_puts(m, "," MNTOPT_GRPQUOTA);
+		else
+			seq_puts(m, "," MNTOPT_GQUOTANOENF);
+	}
 
 	if (!(mp->m_qflags & XFS_ALL_QUOTA_ACCT))
 		seq_puts(m, "," MNTOPT_NOQUOTA);
@@ -687,7 +691,7 @@ xfs_barrier_test(
 	return error;
 }
 
-void
+STATIC void
 xfs_mountfs_check_barriers(xfs_mount_t *mp)
 {
 	int error;
@@ -973,6 +977,28 @@ xfs_fs_inode_init_once(
 }
 
 /*
+ * Dirty the XFS inode when mark_inode_dirty_sync() is called so that
+ * we catch unlogged VFS level updates to the inode. Care must be taken
+ * here - the transaction code calls mark_inode_dirty_sync() to mark the
+ * VFS inode dirty in a transaction and clears the i_update_core field;
+ * it must clear the field after calling mark_inode_dirty_sync() to
+ * correctly indicate that the dirty state has been propagated into the
+ * inode log item.
+ *
+ * We need the barrier() to maintain correct ordering between unlogged
+ * updates and the transaction commit code that clears the i_update_core
+ * field. This requires all updates to be completed before marking the
+ * inode dirty.
+ */
+STATIC void
+xfs_fs_dirty_inode(
+	struct inode	*inode)
+{
+	barrier();
+	XFS_I(inode)->i_update_core = 1;
+}
+
+/*
  * Attempt to flush the inode, this will actually fail
  * if the inode is pinned, but we dirty the inode again
  * at the point when it is unpinned after a log write,
@@ -1122,7 +1148,7 @@ xfs_fs_put_super(
 }
 
 STATIC int
-xfs_fs_sync_super(
+xfs_fs_sync_fs(
 	struct super_block	*sb,
 	int			wait)
 {
@@ -1130,23 +1156,23 @@ xfs_fs_sync_super(
 	int			error;
 
 	/*
-	 * Treat a sync operation like a freeze.  This is to work
-	 * around a race in sync_inodes() which works in two phases
-	 * - an asynchronous flush, which can write out an inode
-	 * without waiting for file size updates to complete, and a
-	 * synchronous flush, which wont do anything because the
-	 * async flush removed the inode's dirty flag.  Also
-	 * sync_inodes() will not see any files that just have
-	 * outstanding transactions to be flushed because we don't
-	 * dirty the Linux inode until after the transaction I/O
-	 * completes.
+	 * Not much we can do for the first async pass.  Writing out the
+	 * superblock would be counter-productive as we are going to redirty
+	 * when writing out other data and metadata (and writing out a single
+	 * block is quite fast anyway).
+	 *
+	 * Try to asynchronously kick off quota syncing at least.
 	 */
-	if (wait || unlikely(sb->s_frozen == SB_FREEZE_WRITE))
-		error = xfs_quiesce_data(mp);
-	else
-		error = xfs_sync_fsdata(mp, 0);
+	if (!wait) {
+		xfs_qm_sync(mp, SYNC_TRYLOCK);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-	if (unlikely(laptop_mode)) {
+	error = xfs_quiesce_data(mp);
+	if (error)
+		return -error;
+
+	if (laptop_mode) {
 		int	prev_sync_seq = mp->m_sync_seq;
 
 		/*
@@ -1165,7 +1191,7 @@ xfs_fs_sync_super(
 				mp->m_sync_seq != prev_sync_seq);
 	}
 
-	return -error;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 STATIC int
@@ -1532,13 +1558,14 @@ xfs_fs_get_sb(
 			   mnt);
 }
 
-static struct super_operations xfs_super_operations = {
+static const struct super_operations xfs_super_operations = {
 	.alloc_inode		= xfs_fs_alloc_inode,
 	.destroy_inode		= xfs_fs_destroy_inode,
+	.dirty_inode		= xfs_fs_dirty_inode,
 	.write_inode		= xfs_fs_write_inode,
 	.clear_inode		= xfs_fs_clear_inode,
 	.put_super		= xfs_fs_put_super,
-	.sync_fs		= xfs_fs_sync_super,
+	.sync_fs		= xfs_fs_sync_fs,
 	.freeze_fs		= xfs_fs_freeze,
 	.statfs			= xfs_fs_statfs,
 	.remount_fs		= xfs_fs_remount,
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.h b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.h
index 5a2ea3a21781..18175ebd58ed 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.h
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ extern void xfs_blkdev_issue_flush(struct xfs_buftarg *);
 
 extern const struct export_operations xfs_export_operations;
 extern struct xattr_handler *xfs_xattr_handlers[];
-extern struct quotactl_ops xfs_quotactl_operations;
+extern const struct quotactl_ops xfs_quotactl_operations;
 
 #define XFS_M(sb)		((struct xfs_mount *)((sb)->s_fs_info))
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c
index 98ef624d9baf..961df0a22c78 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c
@@ -309,11 +309,15 @@ xfs_sync_attr(
 STATIC int
 xfs_commit_dummy_trans(
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
-	uint			log_flags)
+	uint			flags)
 {
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip = mp->m_rootip;
 	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
 	int			error;
+	int			log_flags = XFS_LOG_FORCE;
+
+	if (flags & SYNC_WAIT)
+		log_flags |= XFS_LOG_SYNC;
 
 	/*
 	 * Put a dummy transaction in the log to tell recovery
@@ -331,13 +335,12 @@ xfs_commit_dummy_trans(
 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 	xfs_trans_ihold(tp, ip);
 	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
-	/* XXX(hch): ignoring the error here.. */
 	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
-
 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 
+	/* the log force ensures this transaction is pushed to disk */
 	xfs_log_force(mp, 0, log_flags);
-	return 0;
+	return error;
 }
 
 int
@@ -385,7 +388,20 @@ xfs_sync_fsdata(
 	else
 		XFS_BUF_ASYNC(bp);
 
-	return xfs_bwrite(mp, bp);
+	error = xfs_bwrite(mp, bp);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is a data integrity sync make sure all pending buffers
+	 * are flushed out for the log coverage check below.
+	 */
+	if (flags & SYNC_WAIT)
+		xfs_flush_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp, 1);
+
+	if (xfs_log_need_covered(mp))
+		error = xfs_commit_dummy_trans(mp, flags);
+	return error;
 
  out_brelse:
 	xfs_buf_relse(bp);
@@ -419,14 +435,16 @@ xfs_quiesce_data(
 	/* push non-blocking */
 	xfs_sync_data(mp, 0);
 	xfs_qm_sync(mp, SYNC_TRYLOCK);
-	xfs_filestream_flush(mp);
 
-	/* push and block */
+	/* push and block till complete */
 	xfs_sync_data(mp, SYNC_WAIT);
 	xfs_qm_sync(mp, SYNC_WAIT);
 
+	/* drop inode references pinned by filestreams */
+	xfs_filestream_flush(mp);
+
 	/* write superblock and hoover up shutdown errors */
-	error = xfs_sync_fsdata(mp, 0);
+	error = xfs_sync_fsdata(mp, SYNC_WAIT);
 
 	/* flush data-only devices */
 	if (mp->m_rtdev_targp)
@@ -570,8 +588,6 @@ xfs_sync_worker(
 		/* dgc: errors ignored here */
 		error = xfs_qm_sync(mp, SYNC_TRYLOCK);
 		error = xfs_sync_fsdata(mp, SYNC_TRYLOCK);
-		if (xfs_log_need_covered(mp))
-			error = xfs_commit_dummy_trans(mp, XFS_LOG_FORCE);
 	}
 	mp->m_sync_seq++;
 	wake_up(&mp->m_wait_single_sync_task);
@@ -749,21 +765,6 @@ __xfs_inode_clear_reclaim_tag(
 			XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino), XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
 }
 
-void
-xfs_inode_clear_reclaim_tag(
-	xfs_inode_t	*ip)
-{
-	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
-	xfs_perag_t	*pag = xfs_get_perag(mp, ip->i_ino);
-
-	read_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
-	spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
-	__xfs_inode_clear_reclaim_tag(mp, pag, ip);
-	spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
-	read_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
-	xfs_put_perag(mp, pag);
-}
-
 STATIC int
 xfs_reclaim_inode_now(
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.h b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.h
index 59120602588a..27920eb7a820 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.h
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ int xfs_reclaim_inodes(struct xfs_mount *mp, int mode);
 
 void xfs_inode_set_reclaim_tag(struct xfs_inode *ip);
 void __xfs_inode_set_reclaim_tag(struct xfs_perag *pag, struct xfs_inode *ip);
-void xfs_inode_clear_reclaim_tag(struct xfs_inode *ip);
 void __xfs_inode_clear_reclaim_tag(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_perag *pag,
 				struct xfs_inode *ip);
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sysctl.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sysctl.c
index 916c0ffb6083..c5bc67c4e3bb 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sysctl.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sysctl.c
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ STATIC int
 xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler(
 	ctl_table	*ctl,
 	int		write,
-	struct file	*filp,
 	void		__user *buffer,
 	size_t		*lenp,
 	loff_t		*ppos)
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler(
 	int		c, ret, *valp = ctl->data;
 	__uint32_t	vn_active;
 
-	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 
 	if (!ret && write && *valp) {
 		printk("XFS Clearing xfsstats\n");
diff --git a/fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_stats.c b/fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_stats.c
index 21b08c0396a1..83e7ea3e25fa 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_stats.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_stats.c
@@ -48,50 +48,34 @@
 
 struct xqmstats xqmstats;
 
-STATIC int
-xfs_qm_read_xfsquota(
-	char		*buffer,
-	char		**start,
-	off_t		offset,
-	int		count,
-	int		*eof,
-	void		*data)
+static int xqm_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
-	int		len;
-
 	/* maximum; incore; ratio free to inuse; freelist */
-	len = sprintf(buffer, "%d\t%d\t%d\t%u\n",
+	seq_printf(m, "%d\t%d\t%d\t%u\n",
 			ndquot,
 			xfs_Gqm? atomic_read(&xfs_Gqm->qm_totaldquots) : 0,
 			xfs_Gqm? xfs_Gqm->qm_dqfree_ratio : 0,
 			xfs_Gqm? xfs_Gqm->qm_dqfreelist.qh_nelems : 0);
-
-	if (offset >= len) {
-		*start = buffer;
-		*eof = 1;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	*start = buffer + offset;
-	if ((len -= offset) > count)
-		return count;
-	*eof = 1;
-
-	return len;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-STATIC int
-xfs_qm_read_stats(
-	char		*buffer,
-	char		**start,
-	off_t		offset,
-	int		count,
-	int		*eof,
-	void		*data)
+static int xqm_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	int		len;
+	return single_open(file, xqm_proc_show, NULL);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations xqm_proc_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= xqm_proc_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
 
+static int xqmstat_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
 	/* quota performance statistics */
-	len = sprintf(buffer, "qm %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u\n",
+	seq_printf(m, "qm %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u\n",
 			xqmstats.xs_qm_dqreclaims,
 			xqmstats.xs_qm_dqreclaim_misses,
 			xqmstats.xs_qm_dquot_dups,
@@ -100,25 +84,27 @@ xfs_qm_read_stats(
 			xqmstats.xs_qm_dqwants,
 			xqmstats.xs_qm_dqshake_reclaims,
 			xqmstats.xs_qm_dqinact_reclaims);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	if (offset >= len) {
-		*start = buffer;
-		*eof = 1;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	*start = buffer + offset;
-	if ((len -= offset) > count)
-		return count;
-	*eof = 1;
-
-	return len;
+static int xqmstat_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, xqmstat_proc_show, NULL);
 }
 
+static const struct file_operations xqmstat_proc_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= xqmstat_proc_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
 void
 xfs_qm_init_procfs(void)
 {
-	create_proc_read_entry("fs/xfs/xqmstat", 0, NULL, xfs_qm_read_stats, NULL);
-	create_proc_read_entry("fs/xfs/xqm", 0, NULL, xfs_qm_read_xfsquota, NULL);
+	proc_create("fs/xfs/xqmstat", 0, NULL, &xqmstat_proc_fops);
+	proc_create("fs/xfs/xqm", 0, NULL, &xqm_proc_fops);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_syscalls.c b/fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_syscalls.c
index 4e4276b956e8..5d1a3b98a6e6 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_syscalls.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_syscalls.c
@@ -876,7 +876,6 @@ xfs_dqrele_inode(
 		ip->i_gdquot = NULL;
 	}
 	xfs_iput(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-	IRELE(ip);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_ag.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_ag.h
index f24b50b68d03..a5d54bf4931b 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_ag.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_ag.h
@@ -198,6 +198,15 @@ typedef struct xfs_perag
 	xfs_agino_t	pagi_count;	/* number of allocated inodes */
 	int		pagb_count;	/* pagb slots in use */
 	xfs_perag_busy_t *pagb_list;	/* unstable blocks */
+
+	/*
+	 * Inode allocation search lookup optimisation.
+	 * If the pagino matches, the search for new inodes
+	 * doesn't need to search the near ones again straight away
+	 */
+	xfs_agino_t	pagl_pagino;
+	xfs_agino_t	pagl_leftrec;
+	xfs_agino_t	pagl_rightrec;
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 	spinlock_t	pagb_lock;	/* lock for pagb_list */
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c
index 8ee5b5a76a2a..8971fb09d387 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c
@@ -3713,7 +3713,7 @@ done:
  * entry (null if none).  Else, *lastxp will be set to the index
  * of the found entry; *gotp will contain the entry.
  */
-xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *			/* pointer to found extent entry */
+STATIC xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *		/* pointer to found extent entry */
 xfs_bmap_search_multi_extents(
 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
 	xfs_fileoff_t	bno,		/* block number searched for */
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h
index 1b8ff9256bd0..56f62d2edc35 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h
@@ -392,17 +392,6 @@ xfs_bmap_count_blocks(
 	int			whichfork,
 	int			*count);
 
-/*
- * Search the extent records for the entry containing block bno.
- * If bno lies in a hole, point to the next entry.  If bno lies
- * past eof, *eofp will be set, and *prevp will contain the last
- * entry (null if none).  Else, *lastxp will be set to the index
- * of the found entry; *gotp will contain the entry.
- */
-xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *
-xfs_bmap_search_multi_extents(struct xfs_ifork *, xfs_fileoff_t, int *,
-			xfs_extnum_t *, xfs_bmbt_irec_t *, xfs_bmbt_irec_t *);
-
 #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
 
 #endif	/* __XFS_BMAP_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c
index 5c1ade06578e..eb7b702d0690 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c
@@ -202,16 +202,6 @@ xfs_bmbt_get_state(
 				ext_flag);
 }
 
-/* Endian flipping versions of the bmbt extraction functions */
-void
-xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(
-	xfs_bmbt_rec_t	*r,
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *s)
-{
-	__xfs_bmbt_get_all(get_unaligned_be64(&r->l0),
-				get_unaligned_be64(&r->l1), s);
-}
-
 /*
  * Extract the blockcount field from an on disk bmap extent record.
  */
@@ -816,6 +806,16 @@ xfs_bmbt_trace_key(
 	*l1 = 0;
 }
 
+/* Endian flipping versions of the bmbt extraction functions */
+STATIC void
+xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(
+	xfs_bmbt_rec_t	*r,
+	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *s)
+{
+	__xfs_bmbt_get_all(get_unaligned_be64(&r->l0),
+				get_unaligned_be64(&r->l1), s);
+}
+
 STATIC void
 xfs_bmbt_trace_record(
 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h
index 0e8df007615e..5549d495947f 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h
@@ -220,7 +220,6 @@ extern xfs_fsblock_t xfs_bmbt_get_startblock(xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *r);
 extern xfs_fileoff_t xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *r);
 extern xfs_exntst_t xfs_bmbt_get_state(xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *r);
 
-extern void xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(xfs_bmbt_rec_t *r, xfs_bmbt_irec_t *s);
 extern xfs_filblks_t xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(xfs_bmbt_rec_t *r);
 extern xfs_fileoff_t xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(xfs_bmbt_rec_t *r);
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_btree.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_btree.c
index 26717388acf5..52b5f14d0c32 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_btree.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_btree.c
@@ -646,46 +646,6 @@ xfs_btree_read_bufl(
 }
 
 /*
- * Get a buffer for the block, return it read in.
- * Short-form addressing.
- */
-int					/* error */
-xfs_btree_read_bufs(
-	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
-	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
-	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,		/* allocation group number */
-	xfs_agblock_t	agbno,		/* allocation group block number */
-	uint		lock,		/* lock flags for read_buf */
-	xfs_buf_t	**bpp,		/* buffer for agno/agbno */
-	int		refval)		/* ref count value for buffer */
-{
-	xfs_buf_t	*bp;		/* return value */
-	xfs_daddr_t	d;		/* real disk block address */
-	int		error;
-
-	ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
-	ASSERT(agbno != NULLAGBLOCK);
-	d = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, agbno);
-	if ((error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
-					mp->m_bsize, lock, &bp))) {
-		return error;
-	}
-	ASSERT(!bp || !XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp));
-	if (bp != NULL) {
-		switch (refval) {
-		case XFS_ALLOC_BTREE_REF:
-			XFS_BUF_SET_VTYPE_REF(bp, B_FS_MAP, refval);
-			break;
-		case XFS_INO_BTREE_REF:
-			XFS_BUF_SET_VTYPE_REF(bp, B_FS_INOMAP, refval);
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	*bpp = bp;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
  * Read-ahead the block, don't wait for it, don't return a buffer.
  * Long-form addressing.
  */
@@ -2951,7 +2911,7 @@ error0:
  * inode we have to copy the single block it was pointing to into the
  * inode.
  */
-int
+STATIC int
 xfs_btree_kill_iroot(
 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur)
 {
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_btree.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_btree.h
index 4f852b735b96..7fa07062bdda 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_btree.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_btree.h
@@ -379,20 +379,6 @@ xfs_btree_read_bufl(
 	int			refval);/* ref count value for buffer */
 
 /*
- * Get a buffer for the block, return it read in.
- * Short-form addressing.
- */
-int					/* error */
-xfs_btree_read_bufs(
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp,	/* file system mount point */
-	struct xfs_trans	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
-	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,	/* allocation group number */
-	xfs_agblock_t		agbno,	/* allocation group block number */
-	uint			lock,	/* lock flags for read_buf */
-	struct xfs_buf		**bpp,	/* buffer for agno/agbno */
-	int			refval);/* ref count value for buffer */
-
-/*
  * Read-ahead the block, don't wait for it, don't return a buffer.
  * Long-form addressing.
  */
@@ -432,7 +418,6 @@ int xfs_btree_decrement(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int, int *);
 int xfs_btree_lookup(struct xfs_btree_cur *, xfs_lookup_t, int *);
 int xfs_btree_update(struct xfs_btree_cur *, union xfs_btree_rec *);
 int xfs_btree_new_iroot(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int *, int *);
-int xfs_btree_kill_iroot(struct xfs_btree_cur *);
 int xfs_btree_insert(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int *);
 int xfs_btree_delete(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int *);
 int xfs_btree_get_rec(struct xfs_btree_cur *, union xfs_btree_rec **, int *);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_dfrag.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_dfrag.c
index 7465f9ee125f..ab89a7e94a0f 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_dfrag.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_dfrag.c
@@ -206,10 +206,10 @@ xfs_swap_extents(
 	 * process that the file was not changed out from
 	 * under it.
 	 */
-	if ((sbp->bs_ctime.tv_sec != ip->i_d.di_ctime.t_sec) ||
-	    (sbp->bs_ctime.tv_nsec != ip->i_d.di_ctime.t_nsec) ||
-	    (sbp->bs_mtime.tv_sec != ip->i_d.di_mtime.t_sec) ||
-	    (sbp->bs_mtime.tv_nsec != ip->i_d.di_mtime.t_nsec)) {
+	if ((sbp->bs_ctime.tv_sec != VFS_I(ip)->i_ctime.tv_sec) ||
+	    (sbp->bs_ctime.tv_nsec != VFS_I(ip)->i_ctime.tv_nsec) ||
+	    (sbp->bs_mtime.tv_sec != VFS_I(ip)->i_mtime.tv_sec) ||
+	    (sbp->bs_mtime.tv_nsec != VFS_I(ip)->i_mtime.tv_nsec)) {
 		error = XFS_ERROR(EBUSY);
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c
index fa913e459442..41ad537c49e9 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c
@@ -854,6 +854,7 @@ xfs_dir2_leaf_getdents(
 			 */
 			ra_want = howmany(bufsize + mp->m_dirblksize,
 					  mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize) - 1;
+			ASSERT(ra_want >= 0);
 
 			/*
 			 * If we don't have as many as we want, and we haven't
@@ -1088,7 +1089,8 @@ xfs_dir2_leaf_getdents(
 		 */
 		ptr += length;
 		curoff += length;
-		bufsize -= length;
+		/* bufsize may have just been a guess; don't go negative */
+		bufsize = bufsize > length ? bufsize - length : 0;
 	}
 
 	/*
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_fs.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_fs.h
index c4ea51b55dce..f52ac276277e 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_fs.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_fs.h
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ struct getbmapx {
 #define BMV_IF_VALID	\
 	(BMV_IF_ATTRFORK|BMV_IF_NO_DMAPI_READ|BMV_IF_PREALLOC|BMV_IF_DELALLOC)
 
-/*	bmv_oflags values - returned for for each non-header segment */
+/*	bmv_oflags values - returned for each non-header segment */
 #define BMV_OF_PREALLOC		0x1	/* segment = unwritten pre-allocation */
 #define BMV_OF_DELALLOC		0x2	/* segment = delayed allocation */
 #define BMV_OF_LAST		0x4	/* segment is the last in the file */
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_ialloc.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_ialloc.c
index 3120a3a5e20f..0785797db828 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_ialloc.c
@@ -57,75 +57,35 @@ xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(
 }
 
 /*
- * Lookup the record equal to ino in the btree given by cur.
- */
-STATIC int				/* error */
-xfs_inobt_lookup_eq(
-	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
-	xfs_agino_t		ino,	/* starting inode of chunk */
-	__int32_t		fcnt,	/* free inode count */
-	xfs_inofree_t		free,	/* free inode mask */
-	int			*stat)	/* success/failure */
-{
-	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_startino = ino;
-	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_freecount = fcnt;
-	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_free = free;
-	return xfs_btree_lookup(cur, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, stat);
-}
-
-/*
- * Lookup the first record greater than or equal to ino
- * in the btree given by cur.
+ * Lookup a record by ino in the btree given by cur.
  */
 int					/* error */
-xfs_inobt_lookup_ge(
+xfs_inobt_lookup(
 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
 	xfs_agino_t		ino,	/* starting inode of chunk */
-	__int32_t		fcnt,	/* free inode count */
-	xfs_inofree_t		free,	/* free inode mask */
+	xfs_lookup_t		dir,	/* <=, >=, == */
 	int			*stat)	/* success/failure */
 {
 	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_startino = ino;
-	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_freecount = fcnt;
-	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_free = free;
-	return xfs_btree_lookup(cur, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, stat);
+	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_freecount = 0;
+	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_free = 0;
+	return xfs_btree_lookup(cur, dir, stat);
 }
 
 /*
- * Lookup the first record less than or equal to ino
- * in the btree given by cur.
- */
-int					/* error */
-xfs_inobt_lookup_le(
-	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
-	xfs_agino_t		ino,	/* starting inode of chunk */
-	__int32_t		fcnt,	/* free inode count */
-	xfs_inofree_t		free,	/* free inode mask */
-	int			*stat)	/* success/failure */
-{
-	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_startino = ino;
-	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_freecount = fcnt;
-	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_free = free;
-	return xfs_btree_lookup(cur, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, stat);
-}
-
-/*
- * Update the record referred to by cur to the value given
- * by [ino, fcnt, free].
+ * Update the record referred to by cur to the value given.
  * This either works (return 0) or gets an EFSCORRUPTED error.
  */
 STATIC int				/* error */
 xfs_inobt_update(
 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
-	xfs_agino_t		ino,	/* starting inode of chunk */
-	__int32_t		fcnt,	/* free inode count */
-	xfs_inofree_t		free)	/* free inode mask */
+	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t	*irec)	/* btree record */
 {
 	union xfs_btree_rec	rec;
 
-	rec.inobt.ir_startino = cpu_to_be32(ino);
-	rec.inobt.ir_freecount = cpu_to_be32(fcnt);
-	rec.inobt.ir_free = cpu_to_be64(free);
+	rec.inobt.ir_startino = cpu_to_be32(irec->ir_startino);
+	rec.inobt.ir_freecount = cpu_to_be32(irec->ir_freecount);
+	rec.inobt.ir_free = cpu_to_be64(irec->ir_free);
 	return xfs_btree_update(cur, &rec);
 }
 
@@ -135,9 +95,7 @@ xfs_inobt_update(
 int					/* error */
 xfs_inobt_get_rec(
 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
-	xfs_agino_t		*ino,	/* output: starting inode of chunk */
-	__int32_t		*fcnt,	/* output: number of free inodes */
-	xfs_inofree_t		*free,	/* output: free inode mask */
+	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t	*irec,	/* btree record */
 	int			*stat)	/* output: success/failure */
 {
 	union xfs_btree_rec	*rec;
@@ -145,14 +103,136 @@ xfs_inobt_get_rec(
 
 	error = xfs_btree_get_rec(cur, &rec, stat);
 	if (!error && *stat == 1) {
-		*ino = be32_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_startino);
-		*fcnt = be32_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_freecount);
-		*free = be64_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_free);
+		irec->ir_startino = be32_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_startino);
+		irec->ir_freecount = be32_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_freecount);
+		irec->ir_free = be64_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_free);
 	}
 	return error;
 }
 
 /*
+ * Verify that the number of free inodes in the AGI is correct.
+ */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+STATIC int
+xfs_check_agi_freecount(
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
+	struct xfs_agi		*agi)
+{
+	if (cur->bc_nlevels == 1) {
+		xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t rec;
+		int		freecount = 0;
+		int		error;
+		int		i;
+
+		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, 0, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &i);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+
+		do {
+			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
+			if (error)
+				return error;
+
+			if (i) {
+				freecount += rec.ir_freecount;
+				error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i);
+				if (error)
+					return error;
+			}
+		} while (i == 1);
+
+		if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(cur->bc_mp))
+			ASSERT(freecount == be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+#define xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi)	0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Initialise a new set of inodes.
+ */
+STATIC void
+xfs_ialloc_inode_init(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
+	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
+	xfs_agblock_t		agbno,
+	xfs_agblock_t		length,
+	unsigned int		gen)
+{
+	struct xfs_buf		*fbuf;
+	struct xfs_dinode	*free;
+	int			blks_per_cluster, nbufs, ninodes;
+	int			version;
+	int			i, j;
+	xfs_daddr_t		d;
+
+	/*
+	 * Loop over the new block(s), filling in the inodes.
+	 * For small block sizes, manipulate the inodes in buffers
+	 * which are multiples of the blocks size.
+	 */
+	if (mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize >= XFS_INODE_CLUSTER_SIZE(mp)) {
+		blks_per_cluster = 1;
+		nbufs = length;
+		ninodes = mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock;
+	} else {
+		blks_per_cluster = XFS_INODE_CLUSTER_SIZE(mp) /
+				   mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize;
+		nbufs = length / blks_per_cluster;
+		ninodes = blks_per_cluster * mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Figure out what version number to use in the inodes we create.
+	 * If the superblock version has caught up to the one that supports
+	 * the new inode format, then use the new inode version.  Otherwise
+	 * use the old version so that old kernels will continue to be
+	 * able to use the file system.
+	 */
+	if (xfs_sb_version_hasnlink(&mp->m_sb))
+		version = 2;
+	else
+		version = 1;
+
+	for (j = 0; j < nbufs; j++) {
+		/*
+		 * Get the block.
+		 */
+		d = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, agbno + (j * blks_per_cluster));
+		fbuf = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
+					 mp->m_bsize * blks_per_cluster,
+					 XFS_BUF_LOCK);
+		ASSERT(fbuf);
+		ASSERT(!XFS_BUF_GETERROR(fbuf));
+
+		/*
+		 * Initialize all inodes in this buffer and then log them.
+		 *
+		 * XXX: It would be much better if we had just one transaction
+		 *	to log a whole cluster of inodes instead of all the
+		 *	individual transactions causing a lot of log traffic.
+		 */
+		xfs_biozero(fbuf, 0, ninodes << mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog);
+		for (i = 0; i < ninodes; i++) {
+			int	ioffset = i << mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog;
+			uint	isize = sizeof(struct xfs_dinode);
+
+			free = xfs_make_iptr(mp, fbuf, i);
+			free->di_magic = cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC);
+			free->di_version = version;
+			free->di_gen = cpu_to_be32(gen);
+			free->di_next_unlinked = cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO);
+			xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, fbuf, ioffset, ioffset + isize - 1);
+		}
+		xfs_trans_inode_alloc_buf(tp, fbuf);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
  * Allocate new inodes in the allocation group specified by agbp.
  * Return 0 for success, else error code.
  */
@@ -164,24 +244,15 @@ xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc(
 {
 	xfs_agi_t	*agi;		/* allocation group header */
 	xfs_alloc_arg_t	args;		/* allocation argument structure */
-	int		blks_per_cluster;  /* fs blocks per inode cluster */
 	xfs_btree_cur_t	*cur;		/* inode btree cursor */
-	xfs_daddr_t	d;		/* disk addr of buffer */
 	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;
 	int		error;
-	xfs_buf_t	*fbuf;		/* new free inodes' buffer */
-	xfs_dinode_t	*free;		/* new free inode structure */
-	int		i;		/* inode counter */
-	int		j;		/* block counter */
-	int		nbufs;		/* num bufs of new inodes */
+	int		i;
 	xfs_agino_t	newino;		/* new first inode's number */
 	xfs_agino_t	newlen;		/* new number of inodes */
-	int		ninodes;	/* num inodes per buf */
 	xfs_agino_t	thisino;	/* current inode number, for loop */
-	int		version;	/* inode version number to use */
 	int		isaligned = 0;	/* inode allocation at stripe unit */
 					/* boundary */
-	unsigned int	gen;
 
 	args.tp = tp;
 	args.mp = tp->t_mountp;
@@ -202,12 +273,12 @@ xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc(
  	 */
 	agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
 	newino = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino);
+	agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
 	args.agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(args.mp, newino) +
 			XFS_IALLOC_BLOCKS(args.mp);
 	if (likely(newino != NULLAGINO &&
 		  (args.agbno < be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_length)))) {
-		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp,
-				be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno), args.agbno);
+		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp, agno, args.agbno);
 		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO;
 		args.mod = args.total = args.wasdel = args.isfl =
 			args.userdata = args.minalignslop = 0;
@@ -258,8 +329,7 @@ xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc(
 		 * For now, just allocate blocks up front.
 		 */
 		args.agbno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_root);
-		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp,
-				be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno), args.agbno);
+		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp, agno, args.agbno);
 		/*
 		 * Allocate a fixed-size extent of inodes.
 		 */
@@ -282,8 +352,7 @@ xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc(
 	if (isaligned && args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
 		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
 		args.agbno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_root);
-		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp,
-				be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno), args.agbno);
+		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp, agno, args.agbno);
 		args.alignment = xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(&args);
 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
 			return error;
@@ -294,85 +363,30 @@ xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc(
 		return 0;
 	}
 	ASSERT(args.len == args.minlen);
-	/*
-	 * Convert the results.
-	 */
-	newino = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(args.mp, args.agbno, 0);
-	/*
-	 * Loop over the new block(s), filling in the inodes.
-	 * For small block sizes, manipulate the inodes in buffers
-	 * which are multiples of the blocks size.
-	 */
-	if (args.mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize >= XFS_INODE_CLUSTER_SIZE(args.mp)) {
-		blks_per_cluster = 1;
-		nbufs = (int)args.len;
-		ninodes = args.mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock;
-	} else {
-		blks_per_cluster = XFS_INODE_CLUSTER_SIZE(args.mp) /
-				   args.mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize;
-		nbufs = (int)args.len / blks_per_cluster;
-		ninodes = blks_per_cluster * args.mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * Figure out what version number to use in the inodes we create.
-	 * If the superblock version has caught up to the one that supports
-	 * the new inode format, then use the new inode version.  Otherwise
-	 * use the old version so that old kernels will continue to be
-	 * able to use the file system.
-	 */
-	if (xfs_sb_version_hasnlink(&args.mp->m_sb))
-		version = 2;
-	else
-		version = 1;
 
 	/*
+	 * Stamp and write the inode buffers.
+	 *
 	 * Seed the new inode cluster with a random generation number. This
 	 * prevents short-term reuse of generation numbers if a chunk is
 	 * freed and then immediately reallocated. We use random numbers
 	 * rather than a linear progression to prevent the next generation
 	 * number from being easily guessable.
 	 */
-	gen = random32();
-	for (j = 0; j < nbufs; j++) {
-		/*
-		 * Get the block.
-		 */
-		d = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(args.mp, be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno),
-				     args.agbno + (j * blks_per_cluster));
-		fbuf = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, args.mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
-					 args.mp->m_bsize * blks_per_cluster,
-					 XFS_BUF_LOCK);
-		ASSERT(fbuf);
-		ASSERT(!XFS_BUF_GETERROR(fbuf));
+	xfs_ialloc_inode_init(args.mp, tp, agno, args.agbno, args.len,
+			      random32());
 
-		/*
-		 * Initialize all inodes in this buffer and then log them.
-		 *
-		 * XXX: It would be much better if we had just one transaction to
-		 *      log a whole cluster of inodes instead of all the individual
-		 *      transactions causing a lot of log traffic.
-		 */
-		xfs_biozero(fbuf, 0, ninodes << args.mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog);
-		for (i = 0; i < ninodes; i++) {
-			int	ioffset = i << args.mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog;
-			uint	isize = sizeof(struct xfs_dinode);
-
-			free = xfs_make_iptr(args.mp, fbuf, i);
-			free->di_magic = cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC);
-			free->di_version = version;
-			free->di_gen = cpu_to_be32(gen);
-			free->di_next_unlinked = cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO);
-			xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, fbuf, ioffset, ioffset + isize - 1);
-		}
-		xfs_trans_inode_alloc_buf(tp, fbuf);
-	}
+	/*
+	 * Convert the results.
+	 */
+	newino = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(args.mp, args.agbno, 0);
 	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_count, newlen);
 	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, newlen);
-	agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
 	down_read(&args.mp->m_peraglock);
 	args.mp->m_perag[agno].pagi_freecount += newlen;
 	up_read(&args.mp->m_peraglock);
 	agi->agi_newino = cpu_to_be32(newino);
+
 	/*
 	 * Insert records describing the new inode chunk into the btree.
 	 */
@@ -380,13 +394,17 @@ xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc(
 	for (thisino = newino;
 	     thisino < newino + newlen;
 	     thisino += XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) {
-		if ((error = xfs_inobt_lookup_eq(cur, thisino,
-				XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK, XFS_INOBT_ALL_FREE, &i))) {
+		cur->bc_rec.i.ir_startino = thisino;
+		cur->bc_rec.i.ir_freecount = XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK;
+		cur->bc_rec.i.ir_free = XFS_INOBT_ALL_FREE;
+		error = xfs_btree_lookup(cur, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
+		if (error) {
 			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
 			return error;
 		}
 		ASSERT(i == 0);
-		if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i))) {
+		error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i);
+		if (error) {
 			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
 			return error;
 		}
@@ -539,6 +557,62 @@ nextag:
 }
 
 /*
+ * Try to retrieve the next record to the left/right from the current one.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_ialloc_next_rec(
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
+	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t	*rec,
+	int			*done,
+	int			left)
+{
+	int                     error;
+	int			i;
+
+	if (left)
+		error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i);
+	else
+		error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i);
+
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	*done = !i;
+	if (i) {
+		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, rec, &i);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+STATIC int
+xfs_ialloc_get_rec(
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
+	xfs_agino_t		agino,
+	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t	*rec,
+	int			*done,
+	int			left)
+{
+	int                     error;
+	int			i;
+
+	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	*done = !i;
+	if (i) {
+		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, rec, &i);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * Visible inode allocation functions.
  */
 
@@ -592,8 +666,8 @@ xfs_dialloc(
 	int		j;		/* result code */
 	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* file system mount structure */
 	int		offset;		/* index of inode in chunk */
-	xfs_agino_t	pagino;		/* parent's a.g. relative inode # */
-	xfs_agnumber_t	pagno;		/* parent's allocation group number */
+	xfs_agino_t	pagino;		/* parent's AG relative inode # */
+	xfs_agnumber_t	pagno;		/* parent's AG number */
 	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t rec;	/* inode allocation record */
 	xfs_agnumber_t	tagno;		/* testing allocation group number */
 	xfs_btree_cur_t	*tcur;		/* temp cursor */
@@ -716,6 +790,8 @@ nextag:
 	 */
 	agno = tagno;
 	*IO_agbp = NULL;
+
+ restart_pagno:
 	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno));
 	/*
 	 * If pagino is 0 (this is the root inode allocation) use newino.
@@ -723,220 +799,200 @@ nextag:
 	 */
 	if (!pagino)
 		pagino = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if (cur->bc_nlevels == 1) {
-		int	freecount = 0;
 
-		if ((error = xfs_inobt_lookup_ge(cur, 0, 0, 0, &i)))
-			goto error0;
-		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
-		do {
-			if ((error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec.ir_startino,
-					&rec.ir_freecount, &rec.ir_free, &i)))
-				goto error0;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
-			freecount += rec.ir_freecount;
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i)))
-				goto error0;
-		} while (i == 1);
+	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
+	if (error)
+		goto error0;
 
-		ASSERT(freecount == be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount) ||
-		       XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
-	}
-#endif
 	/*
-	 * If in the same a.g. as the parent, try to get near the parent.
+	 * If in the same AG as the parent, try to get near the parent.
 	 */
 	if (pagno == agno) {
-		if ((error = xfs_inobt_lookup_le(cur, pagino, 0, 0, &i)))
+		xfs_perag_t	*pag = &mp->m_perag[agno];
+		int		doneleft;	/* done, to the left */
+		int		doneright;	/* done, to the right */
+		int		searchdistance = 10;
+
+		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, pagino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i);
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
+
+		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &j);
+		if (error)
 			goto error0;
-		if (i != 0 &&
-		    (error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec.ir_startino,
-			    &rec.ir_freecount, &rec.ir_free, &j)) == 0 &&
-		    j == 1 &&
-		    rec.ir_freecount > 0) {
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
+
+		if (rec.ir_freecount > 0) {
 			/*
 			 * Found a free inode in the same chunk
-			 * as parent, done.
+			 * as the parent, done.
 			 */
+			goto alloc_inode;
 		}
+
+
+		/*
+		 * In the same AG as parent, but parent's chunk is full.
+		 */
+
+		/* duplicate the cursor, search left & right simultaneously */
+		error = xfs_btree_dup_cursor(cur, &tcur);
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
+
 		/*
-		 * In the same a.g. as parent, but parent's chunk is full.
+		 * Skip to last blocks looked up if same parent inode.
 		 */
-		else {
-			int	doneleft;	/* done, to the left */
-			int	doneright;	/* done, to the right */
+		if (pagino != NULLAGINO &&
+		    pag->pagl_pagino == pagino &&
+		    pag->pagl_leftrec != NULLAGINO &&
+		    pag->pagl_rightrec != NULLAGINO) {
+			error = xfs_ialloc_get_rec(tcur, pag->pagl_leftrec,
+						   &trec, &doneleft, 1);
+			if (error)
+				goto error1;
 
+			error = xfs_ialloc_get_rec(cur, pag->pagl_rightrec,
+						   &rec, &doneright, 0);
 			if (error)
-				goto error0;
-			ASSERT(i == 1);
-			ASSERT(j == 1);
-			/*
-			 * Duplicate the cursor, search left & right
-			 * simultaneously.
-			 */
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_dup_cursor(cur, &tcur)))
-				goto error0;
-			/*
-			 * Search left with tcur, back up 1 record.
-			 */
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(tcur, 0, &i)))
 				goto error1;
-			doneleft = !i;
-			if (!doneleft) {
-				if ((error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(tcur,
-						&trec.ir_startino,
-						&trec.ir_freecount,
-						&trec.ir_free, &i)))
-					goto error1;
-				XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error1);
-			}
-			/*
-			 * Search right with cur, go forward 1 record.
-			 */
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i)))
+		} else {
+			/* search left with tcur, back up 1 record */
+			error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(tcur, &trec, &doneleft, 1);
+			if (error)
 				goto error1;
-			doneright = !i;
-			if (!doneright) {
-				if ((error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur,
-						&rec.ir_startino,
-						&rec.ir_freecount,
-						&rec.ir_free, &i)))
-					goto error1;
-				XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error1);
-			}
-			/*
-			 * Loop until we find the closest inode chunk
-			 * with a free one.
-			 */
-			while (!doneleft || !doneright) {
-				int	useleft;  /* using left inode
-						     chunk this time */
 
+			/* search right with cur, go forward 1 record. */
+			error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(cur, &rec, &doneright, 0);
+			if (error)
+				goto error1;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Loop until we find an inode chunk with a free inode.
+		 */
+		while (!doneleft || !doneright) {
+			int	useleft;  /* using left inode chunk this time */
+
+			if (!--searchdistance) {
 				/*
-				 * Figure out which block is closer,
-				 * if both are valid.
-				 */
-				if (!doneleft && !doneright)
-					useleft =
-						pagino -
-						(trec.ir_startino +
-						 XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - 1) <
-						 rec.ir_startino - pagino;
-				else
-					useleft = !doneleft;
-				/*
-				 * If checking the left, does it have
-				 * free inodes?
-				 */
-				if (useleft && trec.ir_freecount) {
-					/*
-					 * Yes, set it up as the chunk to use.
-					 */
-					rec = trec;
-					xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur,
-						XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
-					cur = tcur;
-					break;
-				}
-				/*
-				 * If checking the right, does it have
-				 * free inodes?
-				 */
-				if (!useleft && rec.ir_freecount) {
-					/*
-					 * Yes, it's already set up.
-					 */
-					xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur,
-						XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
-					break;
-				}
-				/*
-				 * If used the left, get another one
-				 * further left.
-				 */
-				if (useleft) {
-					if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(tcur, 0,
-							&i)))
-						goto error1;
-					doneleft = !i;
-					if (!doneleft) {
-						if ((error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(
-							    tcur,
-							    &trec.ir_startino,
-							    &trec.ir_freecount,
-							    &trec.ir_free, &i)))
-							goto error1;
-						XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1,
-							error1);
-					}
-				}
-				/*
-				 * If used the right, get another one
-				 * further right.
+				 * Not in range - save last search
+				 * location and allocate a new inode
 				 */
-				else {
-					if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0,
-							&i)))
-						goto error1;
-					doneright = !i;
-					if (!doneright) {
-						if ((error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(
-							    cur,
-							    &rec.ir_startino,
-							    &rec.ir_freecount,
-							    &rec.ir_free, &i)))
-							goto error1;
-						XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1,
-							error1);
-					}
-				}
+				xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+				pag->pagl_leftrec = trec.ir_startino;
+				pag->pagl_rightrec = rec.ir_startino;
+				pag->pagl_pagino = pagino;
+				goto newino;
+			}
+
+			/* figure out the closer block if both are valid. */
+			if (!doneleft && !doneright) {
+				useleft = pagino -
+				 (trec.ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - 1) <
+				  rec.ir_startino - pagino;
+			} else {
+				useleft = !doneleft;
 			}
-			ASSERT(!doneleft || !doneright);
+
+			/* free inodes to the left? */
+			if (useleft && trec.ir_freecount) {
+				rec = trec;
+				xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+				cur = tcur;
+
+				pag->pagl_leftrec = trec.ir_startino;
+				pag->pagl_rightrec = rec.ir_startino;
+				pag->pagl_pagino = pagino;
+				goto alloc_inode;
+			}
+
+			/* free inodes to the right? */
+			if (!useleft && rec.ir_freecount) {
+				xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+
+				pag->pagl_leftrec = trec.ir_startino;
+				pag->pagl_rightrec = rec.ir_startino;
+				pag->pagl_pagino = pagino;
+				goto alloc_inode;
+			}
+
+			/* get next record to check */
+			if (useleft) {
+				error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(tcur, &trec,
+								 &doneleft, 1);
+			} else {
+				error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(cur, &rec,
+								 &doneright, 0);
+			}
+			if (error)
+				goto error1;
 		}
+
+		/*
+		 * We've reached the end of the btree. because
+		 * we are only searching a small chunk of the
+		 * btree each search, there is obviously free
+		 * inodes closer to the parent inode than we
+		 * are now. restart the search again.
+		 */
+		pag->pagl_pagino = NULLAGINO;
+		pag->pagl_leftrec = NULLAGINO;
+		pag->pagl_rightrec = NULLAGINO;
+		xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+		goto restart_pagno;
 	}
+
 	/*
-	 * In a different a.g. from the parent.
+	 * In a different AG from the parent.
 	 * See if the most recently allocated block has any free.
 	 */
-	else if (be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino) != NULLAGINO) {
-		if ((error = xfs_inobt_lookup_eq(cur,
-				be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino), 0, 0, &i)))
+newino:
+	if (be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino) != NULLAGINO) {
+		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino),
+					 XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
+		if (error)
 			goto error0;
-		if (i == 1 &&
-		    (error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec.ir_startino,
-			    &rec.ir_freecount, &rec.ir_free, &j)) == 0 &&
-		    j == 1 &&
-		    rec.ir_freecount > 0) {
-			/*
-			 * The last chunk allocated in the group still has
-			 * a free inode.
-			 */
-		}
-		/*
-		 * None left in the last group, search the whole a.g.
-		 */
-		else {
+
+		if (i == 1) {
+			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &j);
 			if (error)
 				goto error0;
-			if ((error = xfs_inobt_lookup_ge(cur, 0, 0, 0, &i)))
-				goto error0;
-			ASSERT(i == 1);
-			for (;;) {
-				if ((error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur,
-						&rec.ir_startino,
-						&rec.ir_freecount, &rec.ir_free,
-						&i)))
-					goto error0;
-				XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
-				if (rec.ir_freecount > 0)
-					break;
-				if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i)))
-					goto error0;
-				XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
+
+			if (j == 1 && rec.ir_freecount > 0) {
+				/*
+				 * The last chunk allocated in the group
+				 * still has a free inode.
+				 */
+				goto alloc_inode;
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * None left in the last group, search the whole AG
+	 */
+	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, 0, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &i);
+	if (error)
+		goto error0;
+	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
+		if (rec.ir_freecount > 0)
+			break;
+		error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i);
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
+	}
+
+alloc_inode:
 	offset = xfs_ialloc_find_free(&rec.ir_free);
 	ASSERT(offset >= 0);
 	ASSERT(offset < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
@@ -945,33 +1001,19 @@ nextag:
 	ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, rec.ir_startino + offset);
 	rec.ir_free &= ~XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
 	rec.ir_freecount--;
-	if ((error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, rec.ir_startino, rec.ir_freecount,
-			rec.ir_free)))
+	error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
+	if (error)
 		goto error0;
 	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, -1);
 	xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT);
 	down_read(&mp->m_peraglock);
 	mp->m_perag[tagno].pagi_freecount--;
 	up_read(&mp->m_peraglock);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if (cur->bc_nlevels == 1) {
-		int	freecount = 0;
 
-		if ((error = xfs_inobt_lookup_ge(cur, 0, 0, 0, &i)))
-			goto error0;
-		do {
-			if ((error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec.ir_startino,
-					&rec.ir_freecount, &rec.ir_free, &i)))
-				goto error0;
-			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
-			freecount += rec.ir_freecount;
-			if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i)))
-				goto error0;
-		} while (i == 1);
-		ASSERT(freecount == be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount) ||
-		       XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
-	}
-#endif
+	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
+	if (error)
+		goto error0;
+
 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
 	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, -1);
 	*inop = ino;
@@ -1062,38 +1104,23 @@ xfs_difree(
 	 * Initialize the cursor.
 	 */
 	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if (cur->bc_nlevels == 1) {
-		int freecount = 0;
 
-		if ((error = xfs_inobt_lookup_ge(cur, 0, 0, 0, &i)))
-			goto error0;
-		do {
-			if ((error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec.ir_startino,
-					&rec.ir_freecount, &rec.ir_free, &i)))
-				goto error0;
-			if (i) {
-				freecount += rec.ir_freecount;
-				if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i)))
-					goto error0;
-			}
-		} while (i == 1);
-		ASSERT(freecount == be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount) ||
-		       XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
-	}
-#endif
+	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
+	if (error)
+		goto error0;
+
 	/*
 	 * Look for the entry describing this inode.
 	 */
-	if ((error = xfs_inobt_lookup_le(cur, agino, 0, 0, &i))) {
+	if ((error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i))) {
 		cmn_err(CE_WARN,
-			"xfs_difree: xfs_inobt_lookup_le returned()  an error %d on %s.  Returning error.",
+			"xfs_difree: xfs_inobt_lookup returned()  an error %d on %s.  Returning error.",
 			error, mp->m_fsname);
 		goto error0;
 	}
 	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
-	if ((error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec.ir_startino, &rec.ir_freecount,
-			&rec.ir_free, &i))) {
+	error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
+	if (error) {
 		cmn_err(CE_WARN,
 			"xfs_difree: xfs_inobt_get_rec()  returned an error %d on %s.  Returning error.",
 			error, mp->m_fsname);
@@ -1148,12 +1175,14 @@ xfs_difree(
 	} else {
 		*delete = 0;
 
-		if ((error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, rec.ir_startino, rec.ir_freecount, rec.ir_free))) {
+		error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
+		if (error) {
 			cmn_err(CE_WARN,
-				"xfs_difree: xfs_inobt_update()  returned an error %d on %s.  Returning error.",
+	"xfs_difree: xfs_inobt_update returned an error %d on %s.",
 				error, mp->m_fsname);
 			goto error0;
 		}
+
 		/* 
 		 * Change the inode free counts and log the ag/sb changes.
 		 */
@@ -1165,28 +1194,10 @@ xfs_difree(
 		xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, 1);
 	}
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if (cur->bc_nlevels == 1) {
-		int freecount = 0;
+	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
+	if (error)
+		goto error0;
 
-		if ((error = xfs_inobt_lookup_ge(cur, 0, 0, 0, &i)))
-			goto error0;
-		do {
-			if ((error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur,
-					&rec.ir_startino,
-					&rec.ir_freecount,
-					&rec.ir_free, &i)))
-				goto error0;
-			if (i) {
-				freecount += rec.ir_freecount;
-				if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i)))
-					goto error0;
-			}
-		} while (i == 1);
-		ASSERT(freecount == be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount) ||
-		       XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
-	}
-#endif
 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
 	return 0;
 
@@ -1297,9 +1308,7 @@ xfs_imap(
 		chunk_agbno = agbno - offset_agbno;
 	} else {
 		xfs_btree_cur_t	*cur;	/* inode btree cursor */
-		xfs_agino_t	chunk_agino; /* first agino in inode chunk */
-		__int32_t	chunk_cnt; /* count of free inodes in chunk */
-		xfs_inofree_t	chunk_free; /* mask of free inodes in chunk */
+		xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t chunk_rec;
 		xfs_buf_t	*agbp;	/* agi buffer */
 		int		i;	/* temp state */
 
@@ -1315,15 +1324,14 @@ xfs_imap(
 		}
 
 		cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno);
-		error = xfs_inobt_lookup_le(cur, agino, 0, 0, &i);
+		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i);
 		if (error) {
 			xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_ALERT, mp, "xfs_imap: "
-					"xfs_inobt_lookup_le() failed");
+					"xfs_inobt_lookup() failed");
 			goto error0;
 		}
 
-		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &chunk_agino, &chunk_cnt,
-				&chunk_free, &i);
+		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &chunk_rec, &i);
 		if (error) {
 			xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_ALERT, mp, "xfs_imap: "
 					"xfs_inobt_get_rec() failed");
@@ -1341,7 +1349,7 @@ xfs_imap(
 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
 		if (error)
 			return error;
-		chunk_agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, chunk_agino);
+		chunk_agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, chunk_rec.ir_startino);
 		offset_agbno = agbno - chunk_agbno;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_ialloc.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_ialloc.h
index aeee8278f92c..bb5385475e1f 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_ialloc.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_ialloc.h
@@ -150,23 +150,15 @@ xfs_ialloc_pagi_init(
         xfs_agnumber_t  agno);		/* allocation group number */
 
 /*
- * Lookup the first record greater than or equal to ino
- * in the btree given by cur.
+ * Lookup a record by ino in the btree given by cur.
  */
-int xfs_inobt_lookup_ge(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, xfs_agino_t ino,
-		__int32_t fcnt,	xfs_inofree_t free, int *stat);
-
-/*
- * Lookup the first record less than or equal to ino
- * in the btree given by cur.
- */
-int xfs_inobt_lookup_le(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, xfs_agino_t ino,
-		__int32_t fcnt,	xfs_inofree_t free, int *stat);
+int xfs_inobt_lookup(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, xfs_agino_t ino,
+		xfs_lookup_t dir, int *stat);
 
 /*
  * Get the data from the pointed-to record.
  */
-extern int xfs_inobt_get_rec(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, xfs_agino_t *ino,
-			     __int32_t *fcnt, xfs_inofree_t *free, int *stat);
+extern int xfs_inobt_get_rec(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
+		xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t *rec, int *stat);
 
 #endif	/* __XFS_IALLOC_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c
index ecbf8b4d2e2e..80e526489be5 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ xfs_inode_alloc(
 	memset(&ip->i_df, 0, sizeof(xfs_ifork_t));
 	ip->i_flags = 0;
 	ip->i_update_core = 0;
-	ip->i_update_size = 0;
 	ip->i_delayed_blks = 0;
 	memset(&ip->i_d, 0, sizeof(xfs_icdinode_t));
 	ip->i_size = 0;
@@ -456,32 +455,6 @@ out_error_or_again:
 	return error;
 }
 
-
-/*
- * Look for the inode corresponding to the given ino in the hash table.
- * If it is there and its i_transp pointer matches tp, return it.
- * Otherwise, return NULL.
- */
-xfs_inode_t *
-xfs_inode_incore(xfs_mount_t	*mp,
-		 xfs_ino_t	ino,
-		 xfs_trans_t	*tp)
-{
-	xfs_inode_t	*ip;
-	xfs_perag_t	*pag;
-
-	pag = xfs_get_perag(mp, ino);
-	read_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
-	ip = radix_tree_lookup(&pag->pag_ici_root, XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ino));
-	read_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
-	xfs_put_perag(mp, pag);
-
-	/* the returned inode must match the transaction */
-	if (ip && (ip->i_transp != tp))
-		return NULL;
-	return ip;
-}
-
 /*
  * Decrement reference count of an inode structure and unlock it.
  *
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
index da428b3fe0f5..b92a4fa2a0a1 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ xfs_iformat_btree(
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void
+STATIC void
 xfs_dinode_from_disk(
 	xfs_icdinode_t		*to,
 	xfs_dinode_t		*from)
@@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@ xfs_isize_check(
  * In that case the pages will still be in memory, but the inode size
  * will never have been updated.
  */
-xfs_fsize_t
+STATIC xfs_fsize_t
 xfs_file_last_byte(
 	xfs_inode_t	*ip)
 {
@@ -3068,9 +3068,9 @@ xfs_iflush_int(
 	SYNCHRONIZE();
 
 	/*
-	 * Make sure to get the latest atime from the Linux inode.
+	 * Make sure to get the latest timestamps from the Linux inode.
 	 */
-	xfs_synchronize_atime(ip);
+	xfs_synchronize_times(ip);
 
 	if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(be16_to_cpu(dip->di_magic) != XFS_DINODE_MAGIC,
 			       mp, XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_1, XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_1)) {
@@ -3837,7 +3837,7 @@ xfs_iext_inline_to_direct(
 /*
  * Resize an extent indirection array to new_size bytes.
  */
-void
+STATIC void
 xfs_iext_realloc_indirect(
 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
 	int		new_size)	/* new indirection array size */
@@ -3862,7 +3862,7 @@ xfs_iext_realloc_indirect(
 /*
  * Switch from indirection array to linear (direct) extent allocations.
  */
-void
+STATIC void
 xfs_iext_indirect_to_direct(
 	 xfs_ifork_t	*ifp)		/* inode fork pointer */
 {
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
index 65f24a3cc992..41555de1d1db 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
@@ -261,7 +261,6 @@ typedef struct xfs_inode {
 	/* Miscellaneous state. */
 	unsigned short		i_flags;	/* see defined flags below */
 	unsigned char		i_update_core;	/* timestamps/size is dirty */
-	unsigned char		i_update_size;	/* di_size field is dirty */
 	unsigned int		i_delayed_blks;	/* count of delay alloc blks */
 
 	xfs_icdinode_t		i_d;		/* most of ondisk inode */
@@ -468,8 +467,6 @@ static inline void xfs_ifunlock(xfs_inode_t *ip)
 /*
  * xfs_iget.c prototypes.
  */
-xfs_inode_t	*xfs_inode_incore(struct xfs_mount *, xfs_ino_t,
-				  struct xfs_trans *);
 int		xfs_iget(struct xfs_mount *, struct xfs_trans *, xfs_ino_t,
 			 uint, uint, xfs_inode_t **, xfs_daddr_t);
 void		xfs_iput(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
@@ -504,11 +501,10 @@ void		xfs_ipin(xfs_inode_t *);
 void		xfs_iunpin(xfs_inode_t *);
 int		xfs_iflush(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
 void		xfs_ichgtime(xfs_inode_t *, int);
-xfs_fsize_t	xfs_file_last_byte(xfs_inode_t *);
 void		xfs_lock_inodes(xfs_inode_t **, int, uint);
 void		xfs_lock_two_inodes(xfs_inode_t *, xfs_inode_t *, uint);
 
-void		xfs_synchronize_atime(xfs_inode_t *);
+void		xfs_synchronize_times(xfs_inode_t *);
 void		xfs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(xfs_inode_t *);
 
 #if defined(XFS_INODE_TRACE)
@@ -572,8 +568,6 @@ int		xfs_itobp(struct xfs_mount *, struct xfs_trans *,
 			  struct xfs_buf **, uint);
 int		xfs_iread(struct xfs_mount *, struct xfs_trans *,
 			  struct xfs_inode *, xfs_daddr_t, uint);
-void		xfs_dinode_from_disk(struct xfs_icdinode *,
-				     struct xfs_dinode *);
 void		xfs_dinode_to_disk(struct xfs_dinode *,
 				   struct xfs_icdinode *);
 void		xfs_idestroy_fork(struct xfs_inode *, int);
@@ -592,8 +586,6 @@ void		xfs_iext_remove_inline(xfs_ifork_t *, xfs_extnum_t, int);
 void		xfs_iext_remove_direct(xfs_ifork_t *, xfs_extnum_t, int);
 void		xfs_iext_remove_indirect(xfs_ifork_t *, xfs_extnum_t, int);
 void		xfs_iext_realloc_direct(xfs_ifork_t *, int);
-void		xfs_iext_realloc_indirect(xfs_ifork_t *, int);
-void		xfs_iext_indirect_to_direct(xfs_ifork_t *);
 void		xfs_iext_direct_to_inline(xfs_ifork_t *, xfs_extnum_t);
 void		xfs_iext_inline_to_direct(xfs_ifork_t *, int);
 void		xfs_iext_destroy(xfs_ifork_t *);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c
index 977c4aec587e..9794b876d6ff 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c
@@ -232,6 +232,15 @@ xfs_inode_item_format(
 	nvecs	     = 1;
 
 	/*
+	 * Make sure the linux inode is dirty. We do this before
+	 * clearing i_update_core as the VFS will call back into
+	 * XFS here and set i_update_core, so we need to dirty the
+	 * inode first so that the ordering of i_update_core and
+	 * unlogged modifications still works as described below.
+	 */
+	xfs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(ip);
+
+	/*
 	 * Clear i_update_core if the timestamps (or any other
 	 * non-transactional modification) need flushing/logging
 	 * and we're about to log them with the rest of the core.
@@ -263,22 +272,9 @@ xfs_inode_item_format(
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * We don't have to worry about re-ordering here because
-	 * the update_size field is protected by the inode lock
-	 * and we have that held in exclusive mode.
+	 * Make sure to get the latest timestamps from the Linux inode.
 	 */
-	if (ip->i_update_size)
-		ip->i_update_size = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Make sure to get the latest atime from the Linux inode.
-	 */
-	xfs_synchronize_atime(ip);
-
-	/*
-	 * make sure the linux inode is dirty
-	 */
-	xfs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(ip);
+	xfs_synchronize_times(ip);
 
 	vecp->i_addr = (xfs_caddr_t)&ip->i_d;
 	vecp->i_len  = sizeof(struct xfs_icdinode);
@@ -712,8 +708,6 @@ xfs_inode_item_unlock(
 	 * Clear out the fields of the inode log item particular
 	 * to the current transaction.
 	 */
-	iip->ili_ilock_recur = 0;
-	iip->ili_iolock_recur = 0;
 	iip->ili_flags = 0;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.h
index a52ac125f055..65bae4c9b8bf 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.h
@@ -137,8 +137,6 @@ typedef struct xfs_inode_log_item {
 	struct xfs_inode	*ili_inode;	   /* inode ptr */
 	xfs_lsn_t		ili_flush_lsn;	   /* lsn at last flush */
 	xfs_lsn_t		ili_last_lsn;	   /* lsn at last transaction */
-	unsigned short		ili_ilock_recur;   /* lock recursion count */
-	unsigned short		ili_iolock_recur;  /* lock recursion count */
 	unsigned short		ili_flags;	   /* misc flags */
 	unsigned short		ili_logged;	   /* flushed logged data */
 	unsigned int		ili_last_fields;   /* fields when flushed */
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inum.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_inum.h
index 7a28191cb0de..b8e4ee4e89a4 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inum.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inum.h
@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ struct xfs_mount;
 
 #if XFS_BIG_INUMS
 #define	XFS_MAXINUMBER		((xfs_ino_t)((1ULL << 56) - 1ULL))
-#define	XFS_INO64_OFFSET	((xfs_ino_t)(1ULL << 32))
 #else
 #define	XFS_MAXINUMBER		((xfs_ino_t)((1ULL << 32) - 1ULL))
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c
index aeb2d2221c7d..62efab2f3839 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 #include "xfs_error.h"
 #include "xfs_btree.h"
 
-int
+STATIC int
 xfs_internal_inum(
 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
 	xfs_ino_t	ino)
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ xfs_bulkstat_one_iget(
 {
 	xfs_icdinode_t	*dic;	/* dinode core info pointer */
 	xfs_inode_t	*ip;		/* incore inode pointer */
+	struct inode	*inode;
 	int		error;
 
 	error = xfs_iget(mp, NULL, ino,
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ xfs_bulkstat_one_iget(
 	ASSERT(ip->i_imap.im_blkno != 0);
 
 	dic = &ip->i_d;
+	inode = VFS_I(ip);
 
 	/* xfs_iget returns the following without needing
 	 * further change.
@@ -83,16 +85,19 @@ xfs_bulkstat_one_iget(
 	buf->bs_uid = dic->di_uid;
 	buf->bs_gid = dic->di_gid;
 	buf->bs_size = dic->di_size;
+
 	/*
-	 * We are reading the atime from the Linux inode because the
-	 * dinode might not be uptodate.
+	 * We need to read the timestamps from the Linux inode because
+	 * the VFS keeps writing directly into the inode structure instead
+	 * of telling us about the updates.
 	 */
-	buf->bs_atime.tv_sec = VFS_I(ip)->i_atime.tv_sec;
-	buf->bs_atime.tv_nsec = VFS_I(ip)->i_atime.tv_nsec;
-	buf->bs_mtime.tv_sec = dic->di_mtime.t_sec;
-	buf->bs_mtime.tv_nsec = dic->di_mtime.t_nsec;
-	buf->bs_ctime.tv_sec = dic->di_ctime.t_sec;
-	buf->bs_ctime.tv_nsec = dic->di_ctime.t_nsec;
+	buf->bs_atime.tv_sec = inode->i_atime.tv_sec;
+	buf->bs_atime.tv_nsec = inode->i_atime.tv_nsec;
+	buf->bs_mtime.tv_sec = inode->i_mtime.tv_sec;
+	buf->bs_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec;
+	buf->bs_ctime.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec;
+	buf->bs_ctime.tv_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec;
+
 	buf->bs_xflags = xfs_ip2xflags(ip);
 	buf->bs_extsize = dic->di_extsize << mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
 	buf->bs_extents = dic->di_nextents;
@@ -353,9 +358,6 @@ xfs_bulkstat(
 	int			end_of_ag; /* set if we've seen the ag end */
 	int			error;	/* error code */
 	int                     fmterror;/* bulkstat formatter result */
-	__int32_t		gcnt;	/* current btree rec's count */
-	xfs_inofree_t		gfree;	/* current btree rec's free mask */
-	xfs_agino_t		gino;	/* current btree rec's start inode */
 	int			i;	/* loop index */
 	int			icount;	/* count of inodes good in irbuf */
 	size_t			irbsize; /* size of irec buffer in bytes */
@@ -442,40 +444,43 @@ xfs_bulkstat(
 		 * we need to get the remainder of the chunk we're in.
 		 */
 		if (agino > 0) {
+			xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t r;
+
 			/*
 			 * Lookup the inode chunk that this inode lives in.
 			 */
-			error = xfs_inobt_lookup_le(cur, agino, 0, 0, &tmp);
+			error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE,
+						 &tmp);
 			if (!error &&	/* no I/O error */
 			    tmp &&	/* lookup succeeded */
 					/* got the record, should always work */
-			    !(error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &gino, &gcnt,
-				    &gfree, &i)) &&
+			    !(error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &r, &i)) &&
 			    i == 1 &&
 					/* this is the right chunk */
-			    agino < gino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK &&
+			    agino < r.ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK &&
 					/* lastino was not last in chunk */
-			    (chunkidx = agino - gino + 1) <
+			    (chunkidx = agino - r.ir_startino + 1) <
 				    XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK &&
 					/* there are some left allocated */
 			    xfs_inobt_maskn(chunkidx,
-				    XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - chunkidx) & ~gfree) {
+				    XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - chunkidx) &
+				    ~r.ir_free) {
 				/*
 				 * Grab the chunk record.  Mark all the
 				 * uninteresting inodes (because they're
 				 * before our start point) free.
 				 */
 				for (i = 0; i < chunkidx; i++) {
-					if (XFS_INOBT_MASK(i) & ~gfree)
-						gcnt++;
+					if (XFS_INOBT_MASK(i) & ~r.ir_free)
+						r.ir_freecount++;
 				}
-				gfree |= xfs_inobt_maskn(0, chunkidx);
-				irbp->ir_startino = gino;
-				irbp->ir_freecount = gcnt;
-				irbp->ir_free = gfree;
+				r.ir_free |= xfs_inobt_maskn(0, chunkidx);
+				irbp->ir_startino = r.ir_startino;
+				irbp->ir_freecount = r.ir_freecount;
+				irbp->ir_free = r.ir_free;
 				irbp++;
-				agino = gino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK;
-				icount = XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - gcnt;
+				agino = r.ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK;
+				icount = XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - r.ir_freecount;
 			} else {
 				/*
 				 * If any of those tests failed, bump the
@@ -493,7 +498,7 @@ xfs_bulkstat(
 			/*
 			 * Start of ag.  Lookup the first inode chunk.
 			 */
-			error = xfs_inobt_lookup_ge(cur, 0, 0, 0, &tmp);
+			error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, 0, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &tmp);
 			icount = 0;
 		}
 		/*
@@ -501,6 +506,8 @@ xfs_bulkstat(
 		 * until we run out of inodes or space in the buffer.
 		 */
 		while (irbp < irbufend && icount < ubcount) {
+			xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t r;
+
 			/*
 			 * Loop as long as we're unable to read the
 			 * inode btree.
@@ -510,51 +517,55 @@ xfs_bulkstat(
 				if (XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, agino) >=
 						be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_length))
 					break;
-				error = xfs_inobt_lookup_ge(cur, agino, 0, 0,
-							    &tmp);
+				error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino,
+							 XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &tmp);
 				cond_resched();
 			}
 			/*
 			 * If ran off the end of the ag either with an error,
 			 * or the normal way, set end and stop collecting.
 			 */
-			if (error ||
-			    (error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &gino, &gcnt,
-				    &gfree, &i)) ||
-			    i == 0) {
+			if (error) {
+				end_of_ag = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &r, &i);
+			if (error || i == 0) {
 				end_of_ag = 1;
 				break;
 			}
+
 			/*
 			 * If this chunk has any allocated inodes, save it.
 			 * Also start read-ahead now for this chunk.
 			 */
-			if (gcnt < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) {
+			if (r.ir_freecount < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) {
 				/*
 				 * Loop over all clusters in the next chunk.
 				 * Do a readahead if there are any allocated
 				 * inodes in that cluster.
 				 */
-				for (agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, gino),
-				     chunkidx = 0;
+				agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, r.ir_startino);
+				for (chunkidx = 0;
 				     chunkidx < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK;
 				     chunkidx += nicluster,
 				     agbno += nbcluster) {
-					if (xfs_inobt_maskn(chunkidx,
-							    nicluster) & ~gfree)
+					if (xfs_inobt_maskn(chunkidx, nicluster)
+							& ~r.ir_free)
 						xfs_btree_reada_bufs(mp, agno,
 							agbno, nbcluster);
 				}
-				irbp->ir_startino = gino;
-				irbp->ir_freecount = gcnt;
-				irbp->ir_free = gfree;
+				irbp->ir_startino = r.ir_startino;
+				irbp->ir_freecount = r.ir_freecount;
+				irbp->ir_free = r.ir_free;
 				irbp++;
-				icount += XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - gcnt;
+				icount += XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - r.ir_freecount;
 			}
 			/*
 			 * Set agino to after this chunk and bump the cursor.
 			 */
-			agino = gino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK;
+			agino = r.ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK;
 			error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &tmp);
 			cond_resched();
 		}
@@ -820,9 +831,7 @@ xfs_inumbers(
 	int		bufidx;
 	xfs_btree_cur_t	*cur;
 	int		error;
-	__int32_t	gcnt;
-	xfs_inofree_t	gfree;
-	xfs_agino_t	gino;
+	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t r;
 	int		i;
 	xfs_ino_t	ino;
 	int		left;
@@ -855,7 +864,8 @@ xfs_inumbers(
 				continue;
 			}
 			cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, NULL, agbp, agno);
-			error = xfs_inobt_lookup_ge(cur, agino, 0, 0, &tmp);
+			error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_GE,
+						 &tmp);
 			if (error) {
 				xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
 				cur = NULL;
@@ -870,9 +880,8 @@ xfs_inumbers(
 				continue;
 			}
 		}
-		if ((error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &gino, &gcnt, &gfree,
-			&i)) ||
-		    i == 0) {
+		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &r, &i);
+		if (error || i == 0) {
 			xfs_buf_relse(agbp);
 			agbp = NULL;
 			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
@@ -881,10 +890,12 @@ xfs_inumbers(
 			agino = 0;
 			continue;
 		}
-		agino = gino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - 1;
-		buffer[bufidx].xi_startino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, gino);
-		buffer[bufidx].xi_alloccount = XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - gcnt;
-		buffer[bufidx].xi_allocmask = ~gfree;
+		agino = r.ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - 1;
+		buffer[bufidx].xi_startino =
+			XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, r.ir_startino);
+		buffer[bufidx].xi_alloccount =
+			XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - r.ir_freecount;
+		buffer[bufidx].xi_allocmask = ~r.ir_free;
 		bufidx++;
 		left--;
 		if (bufidx == bcount) {
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.h
index 1fb04e7deb61..20792bf45946 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.h
@@ -99,11 +99,6 @@ xfs_bulkstat_one(
 	void			*dibuff,
 	int			*stat);
 
-int
-xfs_internal_inum(
-	xfs_mount_t		*mp,
-	xfs_ino_t		ino);
-
 typedef int (*inumbers_fmt_pf)(
 	void			__user *ubuffer, /* buffer to write to */
 	const xfs_inogrp_t	*buffer,	/* buffer to read from */
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h
index bcad5f4c1fd1..679c7c4926a2 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h
@@ -451,8 +451,6 @@ extern int	 xlog_find_tail(xlog_t	*log,
 extern int	 xlog_recover(xlog_t *log);
 extern int	 xlog_recover_finish(xlog_t *log);
 extern void	 xlog_pack_data(xlog_t *log, xlog_in_core_t *iclog, int);
-extern void	 xlog_recover_process_iunlinks(xlog_t *log);
-
 extern struct xfs_buf *xlog_get_bp(xlog_t *, int);
 extern void	 xlog_put_bp(struct xfs_buf *);
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
index 47da2fb45377..fb17f8226b09 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
@@ -1980,7 +1980,7 @@ xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer(
 					"XFS: NULL dquot in %s.", __func__);
 				goto next;
 			}
-			if (item->ri_buf[i].i_len < sizeof(xfs_dqblk_t)) {
+			if (item->ri_buf[i].i_len < sizeof(xfs_disk_dquot_t)) {
 				cmn_err(CE_ALERT,
 					"XFS: dquot too small (%d) in %s.",
 					item->ri_buf[i].i_len, __func__);
@@ -2635,7 +2635,7 @@ xlog_recover_do_dquot_trans(
 			"XFS: NULL dquot in %s.", __func__);
 		return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
 	}
-	if (item->ri_buf[1].i_len < sizeof(xfs_dqblk_t)) {
+	if (item->ri_buf[1].i_len < sizeof(xfs_disk_dquot_t)) {
 		cmn_err(CE_ALERT,
 			"XFS: dquot too small (%d) in %s.",
 			item->ri_buf[1].i_len, __func__);
@@ -3263,7 +3263,7 @@ xlog_recover_process_one_iunlink(
  * freeing of the inode and its removal from the list must be
  * atomic.
  */
-void
+STATIC void
 xlog_recover_process_iunlinks(
 	xlog_t		*log)
 {
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c
index 5c6f092659c1..8b6c9e807efb 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c
@@ -1568,7 +1568,7 @@ xfs_mod_sb(xfs_trans_t *tp, __int64_t fields)
  *
  * The m_sb_lock must be held when this routine is called.
  */
-int
+STATIC int
 xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(
 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
 	xfs_sb_field_t	field,
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h
index a5122382afde..a6c023bc0fb2 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h
@@ -414,13 +414,10 @@ typedef struct xfs_mod_sb {
 
 extern int	xfs_log_sbcount(xfs_mount_t *, uint);
 extern int	xfs_mountfs(xfs_mount_t *mp);
-extern void	xfs_mountfs_check_barriers(xfs_mount_t *mp);
 
 extern void	xfs_unmountfs(xfs_mount_t *);
 extern int	xfs_unmountfs_writesb(xfs_mount_t *);
 extern int	xfs_mod_incore_sb(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t, int64_t, int);
-extern int	xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t,
-			int64_t, int);
 extern int	xfs_mod_incore_sb_batch(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_mod_sb_t *,
 			uint, int);
 extern int	xfs_mount_log_sb(xfs_mount_t *, __int64_t);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_mru_cache.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_mru_cache.c
index afee7eb24323..4b0613d99faa 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_mru_cache.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_mru_cache.c
@@ -564,35 +564,6 @@ xfs_mru_cache_lookup(
 }
 
 /*
- * To look up an element using its key, but leave its location in the internal
- * lists alone, call xfs_mru_cache_peek().  If the element isn't found, this
- * function returns NULL.
- *
- * See the comments above the declaration of the xfs_mru_cache_lookup() function
- * for important locking information pertaining to this call.
- */
-void *
-xfs_mru_cache_peek(
-	xfs_mru_cache_t	*mru,
-	unsigned long	key)
-{
-	xfs_mru_cache_elem_t *elem;
-
-	ASSERT(mru && mru->lists);
-	if (!mru || !mru->lists)
-		return NULL;
-
-	spin_lock(&mru->lock);
-	elem = radix_tree_lookup(&mru->store, key);
-	if (!elem)
-		spin_unlock(&mru->lock);
-	else
-		__release(mru_lock); /* help sparse not be stupid */
-
-	return elem ? elem->value : NULL;
-}
-
-/*
  * To release the internal data structure spinlock after having performed an
  * xfs_mru_cache_lookup() or an xfs_mru_cache_peek(), call xfs_mru_cache_done()
  * with the data store pointer.
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_mru_cache.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_mru_cache.h
index dd58ea1bbebe..5d439f34b0c9 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_mru_cache.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_mru_cache.h
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ int xfs_mru_cache_insert(struct xfs_mru_cache *mru, unsigned long key,
 void * xfs_mru_cache_remove(struct xfs_mru_cache *mru, unsigned long key);
 void xfs_mru_cache_delete(struct xfs_mru_cache *mru, unsigned long key);
 void *xfs_mru_cache_lookup(struct xfs_mru_cache *mru, unsigned long key);
-void *xfs_mru_cache_peek(struct xfs_mru_cache *mru, unsigned long key);
 void xfs_mru_cache_done(struct xfs_mru_cache *mru);
 
 #endif /* __XFS_MRU_CACHE_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_rw.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_rw.c
index fea68615ed23..3f816ad7ff19 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_rw.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_rw.c
@@ -88,90 +88,6 @@ xfs_write_clear_setuid(
 }
 
 /*
- * Handle logging requirements of various synchronous types of write.
- */
-int
-xfs_write_sync_logforce(
-	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
-	xfs_inode_t	*ip)
-{
-	int		error = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * If we're treating this as O_DSYNC and we have not updated the
-	 * size, force the log.
-	 */
-	if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_OSYNCISOSYNC) &&
-	    !(ip->i_update_size)) {
-		xfs_inode_log_item_t	*iip = ip->i_itemp;
-
-		/*
-		 * If an allocation transaction occurred
-		 * without extending the size, then we have to force
-		 * the log up the proper point to ensure that the
-		 * allocation is permanent.  We can't count on
-		 * the fact that buffered writes lock out direct I/O
-		 * writes - the direct I/O write could have extended
-		 * the size nontransactionally, then finished before
-		 * we started.  xfs_write_file will think that the file
-		 * didn't grow but the update isn't safe unless the
-		 * size change is logged.
-		 *
-		 * Force the log if we've committed a transaction
-		 * against the inode or if someone else has and
-		 * the commit record hasn't gone to disk (e.g.
-		 * the inode is pinned).  This guarantees that
-		 * all changes affecting the inode are permanent
-		 * when we return.
-		 */
-		if (iip && iip->ili_last_lsn) {
-			error = _xfs_log_force(mp, iip->ili_last_lsn,
-					XFS_LOG_FORCE | XFS_LOG_SYNC, NULL);
-		} else if (xfs_ipincount(ip) > 0) {
-			error = _xfs_log_force(mp, (xfs_lsn_t)0,
-					XFS_LOG_FORCE | XFS_LOG_SYNC, NULL);
-		}
-
-	} else {
-		xfs_trans_t	*tp;
-
-		/*
-		 * O_SYNC or O_DSYNC _with_ a size update are handled
-		 * the same way.
-		 *
-		 * If the write was synchronous then we need to make
-		 * sure that the inode modification time is permanent.
-		 * We'll have updated the timestamp above, so here
-		 * we use a synchronous transaction to log the inode.
-		 * It's not fast, but it's necessary.
-		 *
-		 * If this a dsync write and the size got changed
-		 * non-transactionally, then we need to ensure that
-		 * the size change gets logged in a synchronous
-		 * transaction.
-		 */
-		tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_WRITE_SYNC);
-		if ((error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0,
-						XFS_SWRITE_LOG_RES(mp),
-						0, 0, 0))) {
-			/* Transaction reserve failed */
-			xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
-		} else {
-			/* Transaction reserve successful */
-			xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-			xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-			xfs_trans_ihold(tp, ip);
-			xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
-			xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
-			error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
-			xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return error;
-}
-
-/*
  * Force a shutdown of the filesystem instantly while keeping
  * the filesystem consistent. We don't do an unmount here; just shutdown
  * the shop, make sure that absolutely nothing persistent happens to
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_rw.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_rw.h
index f76c003ec55d..f5e4874c37d8 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_rw.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_rw.h
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ xfs_get_extsz_hint(
  * Prototypes for functions in xfs_rw.c.
  */
 extern int xfs_write_clear_setuid(struct xfs_inode *ip);
-extern int xfs_write_sync_logforce(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_inode *ip);
 extern int xfs_bwrite(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_buf *bp);
 extern int xfs_bioerror(struct xfs_buf *bp);
 extern int xfs_bioerror_relse(struct xfs_buf *bp);
@@ -78,10 +77,4 @@ extern int xfs_read_buf(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_buftarg_t *btp,
 extern void xfs_ioerror_alert(char *func, struct xfs_mount *mp,
 				xfs_buf_t *bp, xfs_daddr_t blkno);
 
-/*
- * Prototypes for functions in xfs_vnodeops.c.
- */
-extern int xfs_free_eofblocks(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
-			int flags);
-
 #endif /* __XFS_RW_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h
index 775249a54f6f..ed47fc77759c 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ typedef struct xfs_trans_header {
 #define XFS_TRANS_GROWFS		14
 #define XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE		15
 #define XFS_TRANS_DIOSTRAT		16
-#define	XFS_TRANS_WRITE_SYNC		17
+/* 17 was XFS_TRANS_WRITE_SYNC */
 #define	XFS_TRANS_WRITEID		18
 #define	XFS_TRANS_ADDAFORK		19
 #define	XFS_TRANS_ATTRINVAL		20
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
index f31271c30de9..2ffc570679be 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
@@ -467,6 +467,7 @@ xfs_trans_ail_update(
 {
 	xfs_log_item_t		*dlip = NULL;
 	xfs_log_item_t		*mlip;	/* ptr to minimum lip */
+	xfs_lsn_t		tail_lsn;
 
 	mlip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
 
@@ -483,8 +484,16 @@ xfs_trans_ail_update(
 
 	if (mlip == dlip) {
 		mlip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
+		/*
+		 * It is not safe to access mlip after the AIL lock is
+		 * dropped, so we must get a copy of li_lsn before we do
+		 * so.  This is especially important on 32-bit platforms
+		 * where accessing and updating 64-bit values like li_lsn
+		 * is not atomic.
+		 */
+		tail_lsn = mlip->li_lsn;
 		spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
-		xfs_log_move_tail(ailp->xa_mount, mlip->li_lsn);
+		xfs_log_move_tail(ailp->xa_mount, tail_lsn);
 	} else {
 		spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
 	}
@@ -514,6 +523,7 @@ xfs_trans_ail_delete(
 {
 	xfs_log_item_t		*dlip;
 	xfs_log_item_t		*mlip;
+	xfs_lsn_t		tail_lsn;
 
 	if (lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) {
 		mlip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
@@ -527,9 +537,16 @@ xfs_trans_ail_delete(
 
 		if (mlip == dlip) {
 			mlip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
+			/*
+			 * It is not safe to access mlip after the AIL lock
+			 * is dropped, so we must get a copy of li_lsn
+			 * before we do so.  This is especially important
+			 * on 32-bit platforms where accessing and updating
+			 * 64-bit values like li_lsn is not atomic.
+			 */
+			tail_lsn = mlip ? mlip->li_lsn : 0;
 			spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
-			xfs_log_move_tail(ailp->xa_mount,
-						(mlip ? mlip->li_lsn : 0));
+			xfs_log_move_tail(ailp->xa_mount, tail_lsn);
 		} else {
 			spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
 		}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
index 8ee2f8c8b0a6..218829e6a152 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ xfs_trans_read_buf(
 			return (flags & XFS_BUF_TRYLOCK) ?
 					EAGAIN : XFS_ERROR(ENOMEM);
 
-		if ((bp != NULL) && (XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp) != 0)) {
+		if (XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp) != 0) {
 			xfs_ioerror_alert("xfs_trans_read_buf", mp,
 					  bp, blkno);
 			error = XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp);
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ xfs_trans_read_buf(
 			return error;
 		}
 #ifdef DEBUG
-		if (xfs_do_error && (bp != NULL)) {
+		if (xfs_do_error) {
 			if (xfs_error_target == target) {
 				if (((xfs_req_num++) % xfs_error_mod) == 0) {
 					xfs_buf_relse(bp);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_inode.c
index 23d276af2e0c..785ff101da0a 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_inode.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_inode.c
@@ -49,30 +49,7 @@ xfs_trans_inode_broot_debug(
 
 
 /*
- * Get and lock the inode for the caller if it is not already
- * locked within the given transaction.  If it is already locked
- * within the transaction, just increment its lock recursion count
- * and return a pointer to it.
- *
- * For an inode to be locked in a transaction, the inode lock, as
- * opposed to the io lock, must be taken exclusively.  This ensures
- * that the inode can be involved in only 1 transaction at a time.
- * Lock recursion is handled on the io lock, but only for lock modes
- * of equal or lesser strength.  That is, you can recur on the io lock
- * held EXCL with a SHARED request but not vice versa.  Also, if
- * the inode is already a part of the transaction then you cannot
- * go from not holding the io lock to having it EXCL or SHARED.
- *
- * Use the inode cache routine xfs_inode_incore() to find the inode
- * if it is already owned by this transaction.
- *
- * If we don't already own the inode, use xfs_iget() to get it.
- * Since the inode log item structure is embedded in the incore
- * inode structure and is initialized when the inode is brought
- * into memory, there is nothing to do with it here.
- *
- * If the given transaction pointer is NULL, just call xfs_iget().
- * This simplifies code which must handle both cases.
+ * Get an inode and join it to the transaction.
  */
 int
 xfs_trans_iget(
@@ -84,62 +61,11 @@ xfs_trans_iget(
 	xfs_inode_t	**ipp)
 {
 	int			error;
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip;
-
-	/*
-	 * If the transaction pointer is NULL, just call the normal
-	 * xfs_iget().
-	 */
-	if (tp == NULL)
-		return xfs_iget(mp, NULL, ino, flags, lock_flags, ipp, 0);
-
-	/*
-	 * If we find the inode in core with this transaction
-	 * pointer in its i_transp field, then we know we already
-	 * have it locked.  In this case we just increment the lock
-	 * recursion count and return the inode to the caller.
-	 * Assert that the inode is already locked in the mode requested
-	 * by the caller.  We cannot do lock promotions yet, so
-	 * die if someone gets this wrong.
-	 */
-	if ((ip = xfs_inode_incore(tp->t_mountp, ino, tp)) != NULL) {
-		/*
-		 * Make sure that the inode lock is held EXCL and
-		 * that the io lock is never upgraded when the inode
-		 * is already a part of the transaction.
-		 */
-		ASSERT(ip->i_itemp != NULL);
-		ASSERT(lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-		ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
-		ASSERT((!(lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) ||
-		       xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
-		ASSERT((!(lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) ||
-		       (ip->i_itemp->ili_flags & XFS_ILI_IOLOCKED_EXCL));
-		ASSERT((!(lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)) ||
-		       xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL|XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED));
-		ASSERT((!(lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)) ||
-		       (ip->i_itemp->ili_flags & XFS_ILI_IOLOCKED_ANY));
-
-		if (lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) {
-			ip->i_itemp->ili_iolock_recur++;
-		}
-		if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL) {
-			ip->i_itemp->ili_ilock_recur++;
-		}
-		*ipp = ip;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	ASSERT(lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-	error = xfs_iget(tp->t_mountp, tp, ino, flags, lock_flags, &ip, 0);
-	if (error) {
-		return error;
-	}
-	ASSERT(ip != NULL);
 
-	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, lock_flags);
-	*ipp = ip;
-	return 0;
+	error = xfs_iget(mp, tp, ino, flags, lock_flags, ipp, 0);
+	if (!error && tp)
+		xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, *ipp, lock_flags);
+	return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -163,8 +89,6 @@ xfs_trans_ijoin(
 		xfs_inode_item_init(ip, ip->i_mount);
 	iip = ip->i_itemp;
 	ASSERT(iip->ili_flags == 0);
-	ASSERT(iip->ili_ilock_recur == 0);
-	ASSERT(iip->ili_iolock_recur == 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * Get a log_item_desc to point at the new item.
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c
index 492d75bae2bf..b572f7e840e0 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ xfs_fsync(
 	xfs_inode_t	*ip)
 {
 	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
-	int		error;
+	int		error = 0;
 	int		log_flushed = 0, changed = 1;
 
 	xfs_itrace_entry(ip);
@@ -619,14 +619,9 @@ xfs_fsync(
 	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount))
 		return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
 
-	/* capture size updates in I/O completion before writing the inode. */
-	error = xfs_wait_on_pages(ip, 0, -1);
-	if (error)
-		return XFS_ERROR(error);
-
 	/*
 	 * We always need to make sure that the required inode state is safe on
-	 * disk.  The vnode might be clean but we still might need to force the
+	 * disk.  The inode might be clean but we still might need to force the
 	 * log because of committed transactions that haven't hit the disk yet.
 	 * Likewise, there could be unflushed non-transactional changes to the
 	 * inode core that have to go to disk and this requires us to issue
@@ -638,7 +633,7 @@ xfs_fsync(
 	 */
 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
 
-	if (!(ip->i_update_size || ip->i_update_core)) {
+	if (!ip->i_update_core) {
 		/*
 		 * Timestamps/size haven't changed since last inode flush or
 		 * inode transaction commit.  That means either nothing got
@@ -718,7 +713,7 @@ xfs_fsync(
  * when the link count isn't zero and by xfs_dm_punch_hole() when
  * punching a hole to EOF.
  */
-int
+STATIC int
 xfs_free_eofblocks(
 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
@@ -1476,8 +1471,8 @@ xfs_create(
 	if (error == ENOSPC) {
 		/* flush outstanding delalloc blocks and retry */
 		xfs_flush_inodes(dp);
-		error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks, XFS_CREATE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
-			XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES, XFS_CREATE_LOG_COUNT);
+		error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks, log_res, 0,
+				XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES, log_count);
 	}
 	if (error == ENOSPC) {
 		/* No space at all so try a "no-allocation" reservation */
@@ -2481,12 +2476,6 @@ xfs_reclaim(
 	ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount) || ip->i_delayed_blks == 0);
 
 	/*
-	 * Make sure the atime in the XFS inode is correct before freeing the
-	 * Linux inode.
-	 */
-	xfs_synchronize_atime(ip);
-
-	/*
 	 * If we have nothing to flush with this inode then complete the
 	 * teardown now, otherwise break the link between the xfs inode and the
 	 * linux inode and clean up the xfs inode later. This avoids flushing