mm, memcg: rework remote charging API to support nesting

Currently the remote memcg charging API consists of two functions:
memalloc_use_memcg() and memalloc_unuse_memcg(), which set and clear the
memcg value, which overwrites the memcg of the current task.

  memalloc_use_memcg(target_memcg);
  <...>
  memalloc_unuse_memcg();

It works perfectly for allocations performed from a normal context,
however an attempt to call it from an interrupt context or just nest two
remote charging blocks will lead to an incorrect accounting.  On exit from
the inner block the active memcg will be cleared instead of being
restored.

  memalloc_use_memcg(target_memcg);

  memalloc_use_memcg(target_memcg_2);
    <...>
    memalloc_unuse_memcg();

    Error: allocation here are charged to the memcg of the current
    process instead of target_memcg.

  memalloc_unuse_memcg();

This patch extends the remote charging API by switching to a single
function: struct mem_cgroup *set_active_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg),
which sets the new value and returns the old one.  So a remote charging
block will look like:

  old_memcg = set_active_memcg(target_memcg);
  <...>
  set_active_memcg(old_memcg);

This patch is heavily based on the patch by Johannes Weiner, which can be
found here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/5/28/806 .

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@fb.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821212056.3769116-1-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

3 files changed, 9 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 5a28a6aa7f16..23f645657488 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -842,13 +842,13 @@ struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size,
 	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 	gfp_t gfp = GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ACCOUNT;
 	long offset;
-	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *old_memcg;
 
 	if (retry)
 		gfp |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
 
 	memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_page(page);
-	memalloc_use_memcg(memcg);
+	old_memcg = set_active_memcg(memcg);
 
 	head = NULL;
 	offset = PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size,
 		set_bh_page(bh, page, offset);
 	}
 out:
-	memalloc_unuse_memcg();
+	set_active_memcg(old_memcg);
 	mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
 	return head;
 /*
diff --git a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c
index c942910a8649..9167884a61ec 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c
+++ b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c
@@ -531,6 +531,7 @@ static struct fanotify_event *fanotify_alloc_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 	struct inode *dirid = fanotify_dfid_inode(mask, data, data_type, dir);
 	const struct path *path = fsnotify_data_path(data, data_type);
 	unsigned int fid_mode = FAN_GROUP_FLAG(group, FANOTIFY_FID_BITS);
+	struct mem_cgroup *old_memcg;
 	struct inode *child = NULL;
 	bool name_event = false;
 
@@ -580,7 +581,7 @@ static struct fanotify_event *fanotify_alloc_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 		gfp |= __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL;
 
 	/* Whoever is interested in the event, pays for the allocation. */
-	memalloc_use_memcg(group->memcg);
+	old_memcg = set_active_memcg(group->memcg);
 
 	if (fanotify_is_perm_event(mask)) {
 		event = fanotify_alloc_perm_event(path, gfp);
@@ -608,7 +609,7 @@ static struct fanotify_event *fanotify_alloc_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 		event->pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
 
 out:
-	memalloc_unuse_memcg();
+	set_active_memcg(old_memcg);
 	return event;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_fsnotify.c b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_fsnotify.c
index a65cf8c9f600..9ddcbadc98e2 100644
--- a/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_fsnotify.c
+++ b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_fsnotify.c
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ static int inotify_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, u32 mask,
 	int ret;
 	int len = 0;
 	int alloc_len = sizeof(struct inotify_event_info);
+	struct mem_cgroup *old_memcg;
 
 	if ((inode_mark->mask & FS_EXCL_UNLINK) &&
 	    path && d_unlinked(path->dentry))
@@ -87,9 +88,9 @@ static int inotify_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, u32 mask,
 	 * trigger OOM killer in the target monitoring memcg as it may have
 	 * security repercussion.
 	 */
-	memalloc_use_memcg(group->memcg);
+	old_memcg = set_active_memcg(group->memcg);
 	event = kmalloc(alloc_len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
-	memalloc_unuse_memcg();
+	set_active_memcg(old_memcg);
 
 	if (unlikely(!event)) {
 		/*