cfg80211 API for channels/bitrates, mac80211 and driver conversion

This patch creates new cfg80211 wiphy API for channel and bitrate
registration and converts mac80211 and drivers to the new API. The
old mac80211 API is completely ripped out. All drivers (except ath5k)
are updated to the new API, in many cases I expect that optimisations
can be done.

Along with the regulatory code I've also ripped out the
IEEE80211_HW_DEFAULT_REG_DOMAIN_CONFIGURED flag, I believe it to be
unnecessary if the hardware simply gives us whatever channels it wants
to support and we then enable/disable them as required, which is pretty
much required for travelling.

Additionally, the patch adds proper "basic" rate handling for STA
mode interface, AP mode interface will have to have new API added
to allow userspace to set the basic rate set, currently it'll be
empty... However, the basic rate handling will need to be moved to
the BSS conf stuff.

I do expect there to be bugs in this, especially wrt. transmit
power handling where I'm basically clueless about how it should work.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

2 files changed, 202 insertions, 163 deletions

diff --git a/include/net/mac80211.h b/include/net/mac80211.h
index 277488176a44..460da54a0019 100644
--- a/include/net/mac80211.h
+++ b/include/net/mac80211.h
@@ -69,95 +69,6 @@
  * not do so then mac80211 may add this under certain circumstances.
  */
 
-#define IEEE80211_CHAN_W_SCAN 0x00000001
-#define IEEE80211_CHAN_W_ACTIVE_SCAN 0x00000002
-#define IEEE80211_CHAN_W_IBSS 0x00000004
-
-/* Channel information structure. Low-level driver is expected to fill in chan,
- * freq, and val fields. Other fields will be filled in by 80211.o based on
- * hostapd information and low-level driver does not need to use them. The
- * limits for each channel will be provided in 'struct ieee80211_conf' when
- * configuring the low-level driver with hw->config callback. If a device has
- * a default regulatory domain, IEEE80211_HW_DEFAULT_REG_DOMAIN_CONFIGURED
- * can be set to let the driver configure all fields */
-struct ieee80211_channel {
-	short chan; /* channel number (IEEE 802.11) */
-	short freq; /* frequency in MHz */
-	int val; /* hw specific value for the channel */
-	int flag; /* flag for hostapd use (IEEE80211_CHAN_*) */
-	unsigned char power_level;
-	unsigned char antenna_max;
-};
-
-#define IEEE80211_RATE_ERP 0x00000001
-#define IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC 0x00000002
-#define IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2 0x00000004
-#define IEEE80211_RATE_SUPPORTED 0x00000010
-#define IEEE80211_RATE_OFDM 0x00000020
-#define IEEE80211_RATE_CCK 0x00000040
-#define IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY 0x00000100
-
-#define IEEE80211_RATE_CCK_2 (IEEE80211_RATE_CCK | IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2)
-#define IEEE80211_RATE_MODULATION(f) \
-	(f & (IEEE80211_RATE_CCK | IEEE80211_RATE_OFDM))
-
-/* Low-level driver should set PREAMBLE2, OFDM and CCK flags.
- * BASIC, SUPPORTED, ERP, and MANDATORY flags are set in 80211.o based on the
- * configuration. */
-struct ieee80211_rate {
-	int rate; /* rate in 100 kbps */
-	int val; /* hw specific value for the rate */
-	int flags; /* IEEE80211_RATE_ flags */
-	int val2; /* hw specific value for the rate when using short preamble
-		   * (only when IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2 flag is set, i.e., for
-		   * 2, 5.5, and 11 Mbps) */
-	signed char min_rssi_ack;
-	unsigned char min_rssi_ack_delta;
-
-	/* following fields are set by 80211.o and need not be filled by the
-	 * low-level driver */
-	int rate_inv; /* inverse of the rate (LCM(all rates) / rate) for
-		       * optimizing channel utilization estimates */
-};
-
-/**
- * enum ieee80211_phymode - PHY modes
- *
- * @MODE_IEEE80211A: 5GHz as defined by 802.11a/802.11h
- * @MODE_IEEE80211B: 2.4 GHz as defined by 802.11b
- * @MODE_IEEE80211G: 2.4 GHz as defined by 802.11g (with OFDM),
- *	backwards compatible with 11b mode
- * @NUM_IEEE80211_MODES: internal
- */
-enum ieee80211_phymode {
-	MODE_IEEE80211A,
-	MODE_IEEE80211B,
-	MODE_IEEE80211G,
-
-	/* keep last */
-	NUM_IEEE80211_MODES
-};
-
-/**
- * struct ieee80211_ht_info - describing STA's HT capabilities
- *
- * This structure describes most essential parameters needed
- * to describe 802.11n HT capabilities for an STA.
- *
- * @ht_supported: is HT supported by STA, 0: no, 1: yes
- * @cap: HT capabilities map as described in 802.11n spec
- * @ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU length factor
- * @ampdu_density: Minimum A-MPDU spacing
- * @supp_mcs_set: Supported MCS set as described in 802.11n spec
- */
-struct ieee80211_ht_info {
-	u8 ht_supported;
-	u16 cap; /* use IEEE80211_HT_CAP_ */
-	u8 ampdu_factor;
-	u8 ampdu_density;
-	u8 supp_mcs_set[16];
-};
-
 /**
  * struct ieee80211_ht_bss_info - describing BSS's HT characteristics
  *
@@ -175,30 +86,6 @@ struct ieee80211_ht_bss_info {
 };
 
 /**
- * struct ieee80211_hw_mode - PHY mode definition
- *
- * This structure describes the capabilities supported by the device
- * in a single PHY mode.
- *
- * @list: internal
- * @channels: pointer to array of supported channels
- * @rates: pointer to array of supported bitrates
- * @mode: the PHY mode for this definition
- * @num_channels: number of supported channels
- * @num_rates: number of supported bitrates
- * @ht_info: PHY's 802.11n HT abilities for this mode
- */
-struct ieee80211_hw_mode {
-	struct list_head list;
-	struct ieee80211_channel *channels;
-	struct ieee80211_rate *rates;
-	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
-	int num_channels;
-	int num_rates;
-	struct ieee80211_ht_info ht_info;
-};
-
-/**
  * struct ieee80211_tx_queue_params - transmit queue configuration
  *
  * The information provided in this structure is required for QoS
@@ -320,11 +207,13 @@ struct ieee80211_bss_conf {
 
 struct ieee80211_tx_control {
 	struct ieee80211_vif *vif;
-	int tx_rate; /* Transmit rate, given as the hw specific value for the
-		      * rate (from struct ieee80211_rate) */
-	int rts_cts_rate; /* Transmit rate for RTS/CTS frame, given as the hw
-			   * specific value for the rate (from
-			   * struct ieee80211_rate) */
+	struct ieee80211_rate *tx_rate;
+
+	/* Transmit rate for RTS/CTS frame */
+	struct ieee80211_rate *rts_cts_rate;
+
+	/* retry rate for the last retries */
+	struct ieee80211_rate *alt_retry_rate;
 
 #define IEEE80211_TXCTL_REQ_TX_STATUS	(1<<0)/* request TX status callback for
 						* this frame */
@@ -343,6 +232,7 @@ struct ieee80211_tx_control {
 #define IEEE80211_TXCTL_REQUEUE		(1<<7)
 #define IEEE80211_TXCTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT	(1<<8) /* this is a first fragment of
 						* the frame */
+#define IEEE80211_TXCTL_SHORT_PREAMBLE	(1<<9)
 #define IEEE80211_TXCTL_LONG_RETRY_LIMIT (1<<10) /* this frame should be send
 						  * using the through
 						  * set_retry_limit configured
@@ -359,20 +249,11 @@ struct ieee80211_tx_control {
 	u8 retry_limit;		/* 1 = only first attempt, 2 = one retry, ..
 				 * This could be used when set_retry_limit
 				 * is not implemented by the driver */
-	u8 power_level;		/* per-packet transmit power level, in dBm */
 	u8 antenna_sel_tx; 	/* 0 = default/diversity, 1 = Ant0, 2 = Ant1 */
 	u8 icv_len;		/* length of the ICV/MIC field in octets */
 	u8 iv_len;		/* length of the IV field in octets */
 	u8 queue;		/* hardware queue to use for this frame;
 				 * 0 = highest, hw->queues-1 = lowest */
-	struct ieee80211_rate *rate;		/* internal 80211.o rate */
-	struct ieee80211_rate *rts_rate;	/* internal 80211.o rate
-						 * for RTS/CTS */
-	int alt_retry_rate; /* retry rate for the last retries, given as the
-			     * hw specific value for the rate (from
-			     * struct ieee80211_rate). To be used to limit
-			     * packet dropping when probing higher rates, if hw
-			     * supports multiple retry rates. -1 = not used */
 	int type;	/* internal */
 };
 
@@ -415,26 +296,24 @@ enum mac80211_rx_flags {
  * supported by hardware) to the 802.11 code with each received
  * frame.
  * @mactime: MAC timestamp as defined by 802.11
+ * @band: the active band when this frame was received
  * @freq: frequency the radio was tuned to when receiving this frame, in MHz
- * @channel: channel the radio was tuned to
- * @phymode: active PHY mode
  * @ssi: signal strength when receiving this frame
  * @signal: used as 'qual' in statistics reporting
  * @noise: PHY noise when receiving this frame
  * @antenna: antenna used
- * @rate: data rate
+ * @rate_idx: index of data rate into band's supported rates
  * @flag: %RX_FLAG_*
  */
 struct ieee80211_rx_status {
 	u64 mactime;
+	enum ieee80211_band band;
 	int freq;
-	int channel;
-	enum ieee80211_phymode phymode;
 	int ssi;
 	int signal;
 	int noise;
 	int antenna;
-	int rate;
+	int rate_idx;
 	int flag;
 };
 
@@ -509,41 +388,30 @@ enum ieee80211_conf_flags {
  *
  * @radio_enabled: when zero, driver is required to switch off the radio.
  *	TODO make a flag
- * @channel: IEEE 802.11 channel number
- * @freq: frequency in MHz
- * @channel_val: hardware specific channel value for the channel
- * @phymode: PHY mode to activate (REMOVE)
- * @chan: channel to switch to, pointer to the channel information
- * @mode: pointer to mode definition
- * @regulatory_domain: ??
  * @beacon_int: beacon interval (TODO make interface config)
  * @flags: configuration flags defined above
- * @power_level: transmit power limit for current regulatory domain in dBm
- * @antenna_max: maximum antenna gain
+ * @power_level: requested transmit power (in dBm)
+ * @max_antenna_gain: maximum antenna gain (in dBi)
  * @antenna_sel_tx: transmit antenna selection, 0: default/diversity,
  *	1/2: antenna 0/1
  * @antenna_sel_rx: receive antenna selection, like @antenna_sel_tx
  * @ht_conf: describes current self configuration of 802.11n HT capabilies
  * @ht_bss_conf: describes current BSS configuration of 802.11n HT parameters
+ * @channel: the channel to tune to
  */
 struct ieee80211_conf {
-	int channel;			/* IEEE 802.11 channel number */
-	int freq;			/* MHz */
-	int channel_val;		/* hw specific value for the channel */
-
-	enum ieee80211_phymode phymode;
-	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
-	struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode;
 	unsigned int regulatory_domain;
 	int radio_enabled;
 
 	int beacon_int;
 	u32 flags;
-	u8 power_level;
-	u8 antenna_max;
+	int power_level;
+	int max_antenna_gain;
 	u8 antenna_sel_tx;
 	u8 antenna_sel_rx;
 
+	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
+
 	struct ieee80211_ht_info ht_conf;
 	struct ieee80211_ht_bss_info ht_bss_conf;
 };
@@ -764,15 +632,19 @@ enum sta_notify_cmd {
  *	%IEEE80211_HW_HOST_GEN_BEACON_TEMPLATE is also not set because
  *	otherwise the stack will not know when the DTIM beacon was sent.
  *
- * @IEEE80211_HW_DEFAULT_REG_DOMAIN_CONFIGURED:
- *	Channels are already configured to the default regulatory domain
- *	specified in the device's EEPROM
+ * @IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_SLOT_INCAPABLE:
+ *	Hardware is not capable of short slot operation on the 2.4 GHz band.
+ *
+ * @IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_PREAMBLE_INCAPABLE:
+ *	Hardware is not capable of receiving frames with short preamble on
+ *	the 2.4 GHz band.
  */
 enum ieee80211_hw_flags {
 	IEEE80211_HW_HOST_GEN_BEACON_TEMPLATE		= 1<<0,
 	IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS			= 1<<1,
 	IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING	= 1<<2,
-	IEEE80211_HW_DEFAULT_REG_DOMAIN_CONFIGURED	= 1<<3,
+	IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_SLOT_INCAPABLE		= 1<<3,
+	IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_PREAMBLE_INCAPABLE	= 1<<4,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -784,7 +656,8 @@ enum ieee80211_hw_flags {
  * @wiphy: This points to the &struct wiphy allocated for this
  *	802.11 PHY. You must fill in the @perm_addr and @dev
  *	members of this structure using SET_IEEE80211_DEV()
- *	and SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR().
+ *	and SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR(). Additionally, all supported
+ *	bands (with channels, bitrates) are registered here.
  *
  * @conf: &struct ieee80211_conf, device configuration, don't use.
  *
@@ -1062,7 +935,9 @@ enum ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action {
  *	given local_address is enabled.
  *
  * @hw_scan: Ask the hardware to service the scan request, no need to start
- *	the scan state machine in stack.
+ *	the scan state machine in stack. The scan must honour the channel
+ *	configuration done by the regulatory agent in the wiphy's registered
+ *	bands.
  *
  * @get_stats: return low-level statistics
  *
@@ -1284,10 +1159,6 @@ static inline char *ieee80211_get_radio_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
 #endif
 }
 
-/* Register a new hardware PHYMODE capability to the stack. */
-int ieee80211_register_hwmode(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
-			      struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode);
-
 /**
  * ieee80211_unregister_hw - Unregister a hardware device
  *
@@ -1461,7 +1332,7 @@ __le16 ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
  * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
  * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from &struct ieee80211_if_init_conf.
  * @frame_len: the length of the frame.
- * @rate: the rate (in 100kbps) at which the frame is going to be transmitted.
+ * @rate: the rate at which the frame is going to be transmitted.
  *
  * Calculate the duration field of some generic frame, given its
  * length and transmission rate (in 100kbps).
@@ -1469,7 +1340,7 @@ __le16 ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
 __le16 ieee80211_generic_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
 					struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
 					size_t frame_len,
-					int rate);
+					struct ieee80211_rate *rate);
 
 /**
  * ieee80211_get_buffered_bc - accessing buffered broadcast and multicast frames
diff --git a/include/net/wireless.h b/include/net/wireless.h
index d30c4ba8fd99..c7f805ee5545 100644
--- a/include/net/wireless.h
+++ b/include/net/wireless.h
@@ -13,6 +13,162 @@
 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
 
 /**
+ * enum ieee80211_band - supported frequency bands
+ *
+ * The bands are assigned this way because the supported
+ * bitrates differ in these bands.
+ *
+ * @IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ: 2.4GHz ISM band
+ * @IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ: around 5GHz band (4.9-5.7)
+ */
+enum ieee80211_band {
+	IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ,
+	IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ,
+
+	/* keep last */
+	IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum ieee80211_channel_flags - channel flags
+ *
+ * Channel flags set by the regulatory control code.
+ *
+ * @IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED: This channel is disabled.
+ * @IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN: Only passive scanning is permitted
+ *	on this channel.
+ * @IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS: IBSS is not allowed on this channel.
+ * @IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR: Radar detection is required on this channel.
+ */
+enum ieee80211_channel_flags {
+	IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED		= 1<<0,
+	IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN	= 1<<1,
+	IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS		= 1<<2,
+	IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR		= 1<<3,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ieee80211_channel - channel definition
+ *
+ * This structure describes a single channel for use
+ * with cfg80211.
+ *
+ * @center_freq: center frequency in MHz
+ * @hw_value: hardware-specific value for the channel
+ * @flags: channel flags from &enum ieee80211_channel_flags.
+ * @orig_flags: channel flags at registration time, used by regulatory
+ *	code to support devices with additional restrictions
+ * @band: band this channel belongs to.
+ * @max_antenna_gain: maximum antenna gain in dBi
+ * @max_power: maximum transmission power (in dBm)
+ * @orig_mag: internal use
+ * @orig_mpwr: internal use
+ */
+struct ieee80211_channel {
+	enum ieee80211_band band;
+	u16 center_freq;
+	u16 hw_value;
+	u32 flags;
+	int max_antenna_gain;
+	int max_power;
+	u32 orig_flags;
+	int orig_mag, orig_mpwr;
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum ieee80211_rate_flags - rate flags
+ *
+ * Hardware/specification flags for rates. These are structured
+ * in a way that allows using the same bitrate structure for
+ * different bands/PHY modes.
+ *
+ * @IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE: Hardware can send with short
+ *	preamble on this bitrate; only relevant in 2.4GHz band and
+ *	with CCK rates.
+ * @IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_A: This bitrate is a mandatory rate
+ *	when used with 802.11a (on the 5 GHz band); filled by the
+ *	core code when registering the wiphy.
+ * @IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_B: This bitrate is a mandatory rate
+ *	when used with 802.11b (on the 2.4 GHz band); filled by the
+ *	core code when registering the wiphy.
+ * @IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_G: This bitrate is a mandatory rate
+ *	when used with 802.11g (on the 2.4 GHz band); filled by the
+ *	core code when registering the wiphy.
+ * @IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G: This is an ERP rate in 802.11g mode.
+ */
+enum ieee80211_rate_flags {
+	IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE	= 1<<0,
+	IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_A	= 1<<1,
+	IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_B	= 1<<2,
+	IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_G	= 1<<3,
+	IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G		= 1<<4,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ieee80211_rate - bitrate definition
+ *
+ * This structure describes a bitrate that an 802.11 PHY can
+ * operate with. The two values @hw_value and @hw_value_short
+ * are only for driver use when pointers to this structure are
+ * passed around.
+ *
+ * @flags: rate-specific flags
+ * @bitrate: bitrate in units of 100 Kbps
+ * @hw_value: driver/hardware value for this rate
+ * @hw_value_short: driver/hardware value for this rate when
+ *	short preamble is used
+ */
+struct ieee80211_rate {
+	u32 flags;
+	u16 bitrate;
+	u16 hw_value, hw_value_short;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ieee80211_ht_info - describing STA's HT capabilities
+ *
+ * This structure describes most essential parameters needed
+ * to describe 802.11n HT capabilities for an STA.
+ *
+ * @ht_supported: is HT supported by STA, 0: no, 1: yes
+ * @cap: HT capabilities map as described in 802.11n spec
+ * @ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU length factor
+ * @ampdu_density: Minimum A-MPDU spacing
+ * @supp_mcs_set: Supported MCS set as described in 802.11n spec
+ */
+struct ieee80211_ht_info {
+	u16 cap; /* use IEEE80211_HT_CAP_ */
+	u8 ht_supported;
+	u8 ampdu_factor;
+	u8 ampdu_density;
+	u8 supp_mcs_set[16];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ieee80211_supported_band - frequency band definition
+ *
+ * This structure describes a frequency band a wiphy
+ * is able to operate in.
+ *
+ * @channels: Array of channels the hardware can operate in
+ *	in this band.
+ * @band: the band this structure represents
+ * @n_channels: Number of channels in @channels
+ * @bitrates: Array of bitrates the hardware can operate with
+ *	in this band. Must be sorted to give a valid "supported
+ *	rates" IE, i.e. CCK rates first, then OFDM.
+ * @n_bitrates: Number of bitrates in @bitrates
+ */
+struct ieee80211_supported_band {
+	struct ieee80211_channel *channels;
+	struct ieee80211_rate *bitrates;
+	enum ieee80211_band band;
+	int n_channels;
+	int n_bitrates;
+	struct ieee80211_ht_info ht_info;
+};
+
+/**
  * struct wiphy - wireless hardware description
  * @idx: the wiphy index assigned to this item
  * @class_dev: the class device representing /sys/class/ieee80211/<wiphy-name>
@@ -30,6 +186,8 @@ struct wiphy {
 	 * help determine whether you own this wiphy or not. */
 	void *privid;
 
+	struct ieee80211_supported_band *bands[IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS];
+
 	/* fields below are read-only, assigned by cfg80211 */
 
 	/* the item in /sys/class/ieee80211/ points to this,
@@ -136,4 +294,14 @@ extern void wiphy_unregister(struct wiphy *wiphy);
  */
 extern void wiphy_free(struct wiphy *wiphy);
 
+/**
+ * ieee80211_channel_to_frequency - convert channel number to frequency
+ */
+extern int ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(int chan);
+
+/**
+ * ieee80211_frequency_to_channel - convert frequency to channel number
+ */
+extern int ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(int freq);
+
 #endif /* __NET_WIRELESS_H */