Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

  Kernel side changes:

   - A couple of x86/cpu cleanups and changes were grandfathered in due
     to patch dependencies. These clean up the set of CPU model/family
     matching macros with a consistent namespace and C99 initializer
     style.

   - A bunch of updates to various low level PMU drivers:
       * AMD Family 19h L3 uncore PMU
       * Intel Tiger Lake uncore support
       * misc fixes to LBR TOS sampling

   - optprobe fixes

   - perf/cgroup: optimize cgroup event sched-in processing

   - misc cleanups and fixes

  Tooling side changes are to:

   - perf {annotate,expr,record,report,stat,test}

   - perl scripting

   - libapi, libperf and libtraceevent

   - vendor events on Intel and S390, ARM cs-etm

   - Intel PT updates

   - Documentation changes and updates to core facilities

   - misc cleanups, fixes and other enhancements"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (89 commits)
  cpufreq/intel_pstate: Fix wrong macro conversion
  x86/cpu: Cleanup the now unused CPU match macros
  hwrng: via_rng: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
  crypto: Convert to new CPU match macros
  ASoC: Intel: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
  powercap/intel_rapl: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
  PCI: intel-mid: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
  mmc: sdhci-acpi: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
  intel_idle: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
  extcon: axp288: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
  thermal: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
  hwmon: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
  platform/x86: Convert to new CPU match macros
  EDAC: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
  cpufreq: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
  ACPI: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
  x86/platform: Convert to new CPU match macros
  x86/kernel: Convert to new CPU match macros
  x86/kvm: Convert to new CPU match macros
  x86/perf/events: Convert to new CPU match macros
  ...

4 files changed, 161 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/min_heap.h b/include/linux/min_heap.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..44077837385f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/min_heap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _LINUX_MIN_HEAP_H
+#define _LINUX_MIN_HEAP_H
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct min_heap - Data structure to hold a min-heap.
+ * @data: Start of array holding the heap elements.
+ * @nr: Number of elements currently in the heap.
+ * @size: Maximum number of elements that can be held in current storage.
+ */
+struct min_heap {
+	void *data;
+	int nr;
+	int size;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct min_heap_callbacks - Data/functions to customise the min_heap.
+ * @elem_size: The nr of each element in bytes.
+ * @less: Partial order function for this heap.
+ * @swp: Swap elements function.
+ */
+struct min_heap_callbacks {
+	int elem_size;
+	bool (*less)(const void *lhs, const void *rhs);
+	void (*swp)(void *lhs, void *rhs);
+};
+
+/* Sift the element at pos down the heap. */
+static __always_inline
+void min_heapify(struct min_heap *heap, int pos,
+		const struct min_heap_callbacks *func)
+{
+	void *left, *right, *parent, *smallest;
+	void *data = heap->data;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (pos * 2 + 1 >= heap->nr)
+			break;
+
+		left = data + ((pos * 2 + 1) * func->elem_size);
+		parent = data + (pos * func->elem_size);
+		smallest = parent;
+		if (func->less(left, smallest))
+			smallest = left;
+
+		if (pos * 2 + 2 < heap->nr) {
+			right = data + ((pos * 2 + 2) * func->elem_size);
+			if (func->less(right, smallest))
+				smallest = right;
+		}
+		if (smallest == parent)
+			break;
+		func->swp(smallest, parent);
+		if (smallest == left)
+			pos = (pos * 2) + 1;
+		else
+			pos = (pos * 2) + 2;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Floyd's approach to heapification that is O(nr). */
+static __always_inline
+void min_heapify_all(struct min_heap *heap,
+		const struct min_heap_callbacks *func)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = heap->nr / 2; i >= 0; i--)
+		min_heapify(heap, i, func);
+}
+
+/* Remove minimum element from the heap, O(log2(nr)). */
+static __always_inline
+void min_heap_pop(struct min_heap *heap,
+		const struct min_heap_callbacks *func)
+{
+	void *data = heap->data;
+
+	if (WARN_ONCE(heap->nr <= 0, "Popping an empty heap"))
+		return;
+
+	/* Place last element at the root (position 0) and then sift down. */
+	heap->nr--;
+	memcpy(data, data + (heap->nr * func->elem_size), func->elem_size);
+	min_heapify(heap, 0, func);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove the minimum element and then push the given element. The
+ * implementation performs 1 sift (O(log2(nr))) and is therefore more
+ * efficient than a pop followed by a push that does 2.
+ */
+static __always_inline
+void min_heap_pop_push(struct min_heap *heap,
+		const void *element,
+		const struct min_heap_callbacks *func)
+{
+	memcpy(heap->data, element, func->elem_size);
+	min_heapify(heap, 0, func);
+}
+
+/* Push an element on to the heap, O(log2(nr)). */
+static __always_inline
+void min_heap_push(struct min_heap *heap, const void *element,
+		const struct min_heap_callbacks *func)
+{
+	void *data = heap->data;
+	void *child, *parent;
+	int pos;
+
+	if (WARN_ONCE(heap->nr >= heap->size, "Pushing on a full heap"))
+		return;
+
+	/* Place at the end of data. */
+	pos = heap->nr;
+	memcpy(data + (pos * func->elem_size), element, func->elem_size);
+	heap->nr++;
+
+	/* Sift child at pos up. */
+	for (; pos > 0; pos = (pos - 1) / 2) {
+		child = data + (pos * func->elem_size);
+		parent = data + ((pos - 1) / 2) * func->elem_size;
+		if (func->less(parent, child))
+			break;
+		func->swp(parent, child);
+	}
+}
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_MIN_HEAP_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h b/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h
index e3596db077dc..f8b66d43acf6 100644
--- a/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h
+++ b/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h
@@ -667,9 +667,7 @@ struct x86_cpu_id {
 	kernel_ulong_t driver_data;
 };
 
-#define X86_FEATURE_MATCH(x) \
-	{ X86_VENDOR_ANY, X86_FAMILY_ANY, X86_MODEL_ANY, x }
-
+/* Wild cards for x86_cpu_id::vendor, family, model and feature */
 #define X86_VENDOR_ANY 0xffff
 #define X86_FAMILY_ANY 0
 #define X86_MODEL_ANY  0
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 547773f5894e..8768a39b5258 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -93,14 +93,26 @@ struct perf_raw_record {
 /*
  * branch stack layout:
  *  nr: number of taken branches stored in entries[]
+ *  hw_idx: The low level index of raw branch records
+ *          for the most recent branch.
+ *          -1ULL means invalid/unknown.
  *
  * Note that nr can vary from sample to sample
  * branches (to, from) are stored from most recent
  * to least recent, i.e., entries[0] contains the most
  * recent branch.
+ * The entries[] is an abstraction of raw branch records,
+ * which may not be stored in age order in HW, e.g. Intel LBR.
+ * The hw_idx is to expose the low level index of raw
+ * branch record for the most recent branch aka entries[0].
+ * The hw_idx index is between -1 (unknown) and max depth,
+ * which can be retrieved in /sys/devices/cpu/caps/branches.
+ * For the architectures whose raw branch records are
+ * already stored in age order, the hw_idx should be 0.
  */
 struct perf_branch_stack {
 	__u64				nr;
+	__u64				hw_idx;
 	struct perf_branch_entry	entries[0];
 };
 
@@ -850,6 +862,13 @@ struct perf_cpu_context {
 	int				sched_cb_usage;
 
 	int				online;
+	/*
+	 * Per-CPU storage for iterators used in visit_groups_merge. The default
+	 * storage is of size 2 to hold the CPU and any CPU event iterators.
+	 */
+	int				heap_size;
+	struct perf_event		**heap;
+	struct perf_event		*heap_default[2];
 };
 
 struct perf_output_handle {
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
index 377d794d3105..397cfd65b3fe 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -181,6 +181,8 @@ enum perf_branch_sample_type_shift {
 
 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE_SHIFT	= 16, /* save branch type */
 
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX_SHIFT	= 17, /* save low level index of raw branch records */
+
 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT		/* non-ABI */
 };
 
@@ -208,6 +210,8 @@ enum perf_branch_sample_type {
 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE	=
 		1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE_SHIFT,
 
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX_SHIFT,
+
 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX		= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT,
 };
 
@@ -853,7 +857,9 @@ enum perf_event_type {
 	 *	  char                  data[size];}&& PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
 	 *
 	 *	{ u64                   nr;
-	 *        { u64 from, to, flags } lbr[nr];} && PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
+	 *	  { u64	hw_idx; } && PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX
+	 *        { u64 from, to, flags } lbr[nr];
+	 *      } && PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
 	 *
 	 * 	{ u64			abi; # enum perf_sample_regs_abi
 	 * 	  u64			regs[weight(mask)]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER