drivercore: Add driver probe deferral mechanism

Allow drivers to report at probe time that they cannot get all the resources
required by the device, and should be retried at a later time.

This should completely solve the problem of getting devices
initialized in the right order.  Right now this is mostly handled by
mucking about with initcall ordering which is a complete hack, and
doesn't even remotely handle the case where device drivers are in
modules.  This approach completely sidesteps the issues by allowing
driver registration to occur in any order, and any driver can request
to be retried after a few more other drivers get probed.

v4: - Integrate Manjunath's addition of a separate workqueue
    - Change -EAGAIN to -EPROBE_DEFER for drivers to trigger deferral
    - Update comment blocks to reflect how the code really works
v3: - Hold off workqueue scheduling until late_initcall so that the bulk
      of driver probes are complete before we start retrying deferred devices.
    - Tested with simple use cases.  Still needs more testing though.
      Using it to get rid of the gpio early_initcall madness, or to replace
      the ASoC internal probe deferral code would be ideal.
v2: - added locking so it should no longer be utterly broken in that regard
    - remove device from deferred list at device_del time.
    - Still completely untested with any real use case, but has been
      boot tested.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dilan Lee <dilee@nvidia.com>
Cc: Manjunath GKondaiah <manjunath.gkondaiah@linaro.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

2 files changed, 6 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h
index f62e21689fdd..22d6938ddbb4 100644
--- a/include/linux/device.h
+++ b/include/linux/device.h
@@ -585,6 +585,10 @@ struct device_dma_parameters {
  * @mutex:	Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
  * @bus:	Type of bus device is on.
  * @driver:	Which driver has allocated this
+ * @deferred_probe: entry in deferred_probe_list which is used to retry the
+ * 		binding of drivers which were unable to get all the resources
+ * 		needed by the device; typically because it depends on another
+ * 		driver getting probed first.
  * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
  * 		Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
  * 		and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
@@ -644,6 +648,7 @@ struct device {
 	struct bus_type	*bus;		/* type of bus device is on */
 	struct device_driver *driver;	/* which driver has allocated this
 					   device */
+	struct list_head	deferred_probe;
 	void		*platform_data;	/* Platform specific data, device
 					   core doesn't touch it */
 	struct dev_pm_info	power;
diff --git a/include/linux/errno.h b/include/linux/errno.h
index 46685832ed99..2d09bfa5c262 100644
--- a/include/linux/errno.h
+++ b/include/linux/errno.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #define ERESTARTNOHAND	514	/* restart if no handler.. */
 #define ENOIOCTLCMD	515	/* No ioctl command */
 #define ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK 516 /* restart by calling sys_restart_syscall */
+#define EPROBE_DEFER	517	/* Driver requests probe retry */
 
 /* Defined for the NFSv3 protocol */
 #define EBADHANDLE	521	/* Illegal NFS file handle */