netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target

Add a SYNPROXY for netfilter. The code is split into two parts, the synproxy
core with common functions and an address family specific target.

The SYNPROXY receives the connection request from the client, responds with
a SYN/ACK containing a SYN cookie and announcing a zero window and checks
whether the final ACK from the client contains a valid cookie.

It then establishes a connection to the original destination and, if
successful, sends a window update to the client with the window size
announced by the server.

Support for timestamps, SACK, window scaling and MSS options can be
statically configured as target parameters if the features of the server
are known. If timestamps are used, the timestamp value sent back to
the client in the SYN/ACK will be different from the real timestamp of
the server. In order to now break PAWS, the timestamps are translated in
the direction server->client.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Tested-by: Martin Topholm <mph@one.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

1 files changed, 432 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d23dc791aca7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include <net/tcp.h>
+#include <net/netns/generic.h>
+
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/xt_SYNPROXY.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_synproxy.h>
+
+int synproxy_net_id;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synproxy_net_id);
+
+void
+synproxy_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int doff,
+		       const struct tcphdr *th, struct synproxy_options *opts)
+{
+	int length = (th->doff * 4) - sizeof(*th);
+	u8 buf[40], *ptr;
+
+	ptr = skb_header_pointer(skb, doff + sizeof(*th), length, buf);
+	BUG_ON(ptr == NULL);
+
+	opts->options = 0;
+	while (length > 0) {
+		int opcode = *ptr++;
+		int opsize;
+
+		switch (opcode) {
+		case TCPOPT_EOL:
+			return;
+		case TCPOPT_NOP:
+			length--;
+			continue;
+		default:
+			opsize = *ptr++;
+			if (opsize < 2)
+				return;
+			if (opsize > length)
+				return;
+
+			switch (opcode) {
+			case TCPOPT_MSS:
+				if (opsize == TCPOLEN_MSS) {
+					opts->mss = get_unaligned_be16(ptr);
+					opts->options |= XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_MSS;
+				}
+				break;
+			case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
+				if (opsize == TCPOLEN_WINDOW) {
+					opts->wscale = *ptr;
+					if (opts->wscale > 14)
+						opts->wscale = 14;
+					opts->options |= XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_WSCALE;
+				}
+				break;
+			case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
+				if (opsize == TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) {
+					opts->tsval = get_unaligned_be32(ptr);
+					opts->tsecr = get_unaligned_be32(ptr + 4);
+					opts->options |= XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_TIMESTAMP;
+				}
+				break;
+			case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM:
+				if (opsize == TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM)
+					opts->options |= XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_SACK_PERM;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			ptr += opsize - 2;
+			length -= opsize;
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synproxy_parse_options);
+
+unsigned int synproxy_options_size(const struct synproxy_options *opts)
+{
+	unsigned int size = 0;
+
+	if (opts->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_MSS)
+		size += TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED;
+	if (opts->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_TIMESTAMP)
+		size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
+	else if (opts->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_SACK_PERM)
+		size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
+	if (opts->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_WSCALE)
+		size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
+
+	return size;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synproxy_options_size);
+
+void
+synproxy_build_options(struct tcphdr *th, const struct synproxy_options *opts)
+{
+	__be32 *ptr = (__be32 *)(th + 1);
+	u8 options = opts->options;
+
+	if (options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_MSS)
+		*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) |
+			       (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) |
+			       opts->mss);
+
+	if (options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_TIMESTAMP) {
+		if (options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_SACK_PERM)
+			*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) |
+				       (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
+				       (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
+				       TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
+		else
+			*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
+				       (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
+				       (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
+				       TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
+
+		*ptr++ = htonl(opts->tsval);
+		*ptr++ = htonl(opts->tsecr);
+	} else if (options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_SACK_PERM)
+		*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
+			       (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
+			       (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) |
+			       TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
+
+	if (options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_WSCALE)
+		*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
+			       (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) |
+			       (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) |
+			       opts->wscale);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synproxy_build_options);
+
+void synproxy_init_timestamp_cookie(const struct xt_synproxy_info *info,
+				    struct synproxy_options *opts)
+{
+	opts->tsecr = opts->tsval;
+	opts->tsval = tcp_time_stamp & ~0x3f;
+
+	if (opts->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_WSCALE)
+		opts->tsval |= info->wscale;
+	else
+		opts->tsval |= 0xf;
+
+	if (opts->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_SACK_PERM)
+		opts->tsval |= 1 << 4;
+
+	if (opts->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_ECN)
+		opts->tsval |= 1 << 5;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synproxy_init_timestamp_cookie);
+
+void synproxy_check_timestamp_cookie(struct synproxy_options *opts)
+{
+	opts->wscale = opts->tsecr & 0xf;
+	if (opts->wscale != 0xf)
+		opts->options |= XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_WSCALE;
+
+	opts->options |= opts->tsecr & (1 << 4) ? XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_SACK_PERM : 0;
+
+	opts->options |= opts->tsecr & (1 << 5) ? XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_ECN : 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synproxy_check_timestamp_cookie);
+
+unsigned int synproxy_tstamp_adjust(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				    unsigned int protoff,
+				    struct tcphdr *th,
+				    struct nf_conn *ct,
+				    enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
+				    const struct nf_conn_synproxy *synproxy)
+{
+	unsigned int optoff, optend;
+	u32 *ptr, old;
+
+	if (synproxy->tsoff == 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	optoff = protoff + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
+	optend = protoff + th->doff * 4;
+
+	if (!skb_make_writable(skb, optend))
+		return 0;
+
+	while (optoff < optend) {
+		unsigned char *op = skb->data + optoff;
+
+		switch (op[0]) {
+		case TCPOPT_EOL:
+			return 1;
+		case TCPOPT_NOP:
+			optoff++;
+			continue;
+		default:
+			if (optoff + 1 == optend ||
+			    optoff + op[1] > optend ||
+			    op[1] < 2)
+				return 0;
+			if (op[0] == TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP &&
+			    op[1] == TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) {
+				if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY) {
+					ptr = (u32 *)&op[2];
+					old = *ptr;
+					*ptr = htonl(ntohl(*ptr) -
+						     synproxy->tsoff);
+				} else {
+					ptr = (u32 *)&op[6];
+					old = *ptr;
+					*ptr = htonl(ntohl(*ptr) +
+						     synproxy->tsoff);
+				}
+				inet_proto_csum_replace4(&th->check, skb,
+							 old, *ptr, 0);
+				return 1;
+			}
+			optoff += op[1];
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synproxy_tstamp_adjust);
+
+static struct nf_ct_ext_type nf_ct_synproxy_extend __read_mostly = {
+	.len		= sizeof(struct nf_conn_synproxy),
+	.align		= __alignof__(struct nf_conn_synproxy),
+	.id		= NF_CT_EXT_SYNPROXY,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static void *synproxy_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct synproxy_net *snet = synproxy_pernet(seq_file_net(seq));
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (*pos == 0)
+		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+
+	for (cpu = *pos - 1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu++) {
+		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
+			continue;
+		*pos = cpu + 1;
+		return per_cpu_ptr(snet->stats, cpu);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *synproxy_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct synproxy_net *snet = synproxy_pernet(seq_file_net(seq));
+	int cpu;
+
+	for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu++) {
+		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
+			continue;
+		*pos = cpu + 1;
+		return per_cpu_ptr(snet->stats, cpu);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void synproxy_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
+static int synproxy_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	struct synproxy_stats *stats = v;
+
+	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
+		seq_printf(seq, "entries\t\tsyn_received\t"
+				"cookie_invalid\tcookie_valid\t"
+				"cookie_retrans\tconn_reopened\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	seq_printf(seq, "%08x\t%08x\t%08x\t%08x\t%08x\t%08x\n", 0,
+		   stats->syn_received,
+		   stats->cookie_invalid,
+		   stats->cookie_valid,
+		   stats->cookie_retrans,
+		   stats->conn_reopened);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations synproxy_cpu_seq_ops = {
+	.start		= synproxy_cpu_seq_start,
+	.next		= synproxy_cpu_seq_next,
+	.stop		= synproxy_cpu_seq_stop,
+	.show		= synproxy_cpu_seq_show,
+};
+
+static int synproxy_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &synproxy_cpu_seq_ops,
+			    sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations synproxy_cpu_seq_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= synproxy_cpu_seq_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= seq_release_net,
+};
+
+static int __net_init synproxy_proc_init(struct net *net)
+{
+	if (!proc_create("synproxy", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net_stat,
+			 &synproxy_cpu_seq_fops))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __net_exit synproxy_proc_exit(struct net *net)
+{
+	remove_proc_entry("synproxy", net->proc_net_stat);
+}
+#else
+static int __net_init synproxy_proc_init(struct net *net)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __net_exit synproxy_proc_exit(struct net *net)
+{
+	return;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
+static int __net_init synproxy_net_init(struct net *net)
+{
+	struct synproxy_net *snet = synproxy_pernet(net);
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple t;
+	struct nf_conn *ct;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
+	ct = nf_conntrack_alloc(net, 0, &t, &t, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (IS_ERR(ct)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(ct);
+		goto err1;
+	}
+
+	__set_bit(IPS_TEMPLATE_BIT, &ct->status);
+	__set_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &ct->status);
+	if (!nfct_seqadj_ext_add(ct))
+		goto err2;
+	if (!nfct_synproxy_ext_add(ct))
+		goto err2;
+
+	snet->tmpl = ct;
+
+	snet->stats = alloc_percpu(struct synproxy_stats);
+	if (snet->stats == NULL)
+		goto err2;
+
+	err = synproxy_proc_init(net);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err3;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err3:
+	free_percpu(snet->stats);
+err2:
+	nf_conntrack_free(ct);
+err1:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __net_exit synproxy_net_exit(struct net *net)
+{
+	struct synproxy_net *snet = synproxy_pernet(net);
+
+	nf_conntrack_free(snet->tmpl);
+	synproxy_proc_exit(net);
+	free_percpu(snet->stats);
+}
+
+static struct pernet_operations synproxy_net_ops = {
+	.init		= synproxy_net_init,
+	.exit		= synproxy_net_exit,
+	.id		= &synproxy_net_id,
+	.size		= sizeof(struct synproxy_net),
+};
+
+static int __init synproxy_core_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = nf_ct_extend_register(&nf_ct_synproxy_extend);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err1;
+
+	err = register_pernet_subsys(&synproxy_net_ops);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err2;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err2:
+	nf_ct_extend_unregister(&nf_ct_synproxy_extend);
+err1:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit synproxy_core_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_pernet_subsys(&synproxy_net_ops);
+	nf_ct_extend_unregister(&nf_ct_synproxy_extend);
+}
+
+module_init(synproxy_core_init);
+module_exit(synproxy_core_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>");