[NETFILTER]: x_tables: add rateest match

Add rate estimator match. The rate estimator match can match on
estimated rates by the RATEEST target. It supports matching on
absolute bps/pps values, comparing two rate estimators and matching
on the difference between two rate estimators.

This is what I use to route outgoing data connections from a FTP
server over two lines based on the  available bandwidth:

# estimate outgoing rates
iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j RATEEST --rateest-name eth0 \
                                                     --rateest-interval 250ms \
                                                     --rateest-ewma 0.5s
iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -o ppp0 -j RATEEST --rateest-name ppp0 \
                                                     --rateest-interval 250ms \
                                                     --rateest-ewma 0.5s

# mark based on available bandwidth
iptables -t mangle -A BALANCE -m state --state NEW \
                              -m helper --helper ftp \
                              -m rateest --rateest-delta \
                                         --rateest1 eth0 \
                                         --rateest-bps1 2.5mbit \
                                         --rateest-gt \
                                         --rateest2 ppp0 \
                                         --rateest-bps2 2mbit \
                              -j CONNMARK --set-mark 0x1

iptables -t mangle -A BALANCE -m state --state NEW \
                              -m helper --helper ftp \
                              -m rateest --rateest-delta \
                                         --rateest1 ppp0 \
                                         --rateest-bps1 2mbit \
                                         --rateest-gt \
                                         --rateest2 eth0 \
                                         --rateest-bps2 2.5mbit \
                              -j CONNMARK --set-mark 0x2

iptables -t mangle -A BALANCE -j CONNMARK --restore-mark

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

1 files changed, 178 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c b/net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fdb86a515146
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*
+ * (C) 2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/gen_stats.h>
+
+#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/xt_rateest.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/xt_rateest.h>
+
+
+static bool xt_rateest_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb,
+			  const struct net_device *in,
+			  const struct net_device *out,
+			  const struct xt_match *match,
+			  const void *matchinfo,
+			  int offset,
+			  unsigned int protoff,
+			  bool *hotdrop)
+{
+	const struct xt_rateest_match_info *info = matchinfo;
+	struct gnet_stats_rate_est *r;
+	u_int32_t bps1, bps2, pps1, pps2;
+	bool ret = true;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&info->est1->lock);
+	r = &info->est1->rstats;
+	if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_DELTA) {
+		bps1 = info->bps1 >= r->bps ? info->bps1 - r->bps : 0;
+		pps1 = info->pps1 >= r->pps ? info->pps1 - r->pps : 0;
+	} else {
+		bps1 = r->bps;
+		pps1 = r->pps;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_bh(&info->est1->lock);
+
+	if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_ABS) {
+		bps2 = info->bps2;
+		pps2 = info->pps2;
+	} else {
+		spin_lock_bh(&info->est2->lock);
+		r = &info->est2->rstats;
+		if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_DELTA) {
+			bps2 = info->bps2 >= r->bps ? info->bps2 - r->bps : 0;
+			pps2 = info->pps2 >= r->pps ? info->pps2 - r->pps : 0;
+		} else {
+			bps2 = r->bps;
+			pps2 = r->pps;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_bh(&info->est2->lock);
+	}
+
+	switch (info->mode) {
+	case XT_RATEEST_MATCH_LT:
+		if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_BPS)
+			ret &= bps1 < bps2;
+		if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_PPS)
+			ret &= pps1 < pps2;
+		break;
+	case XT_RATEEST_MATCH_GT:
+		if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_BPS)
+			ret &= bps1 > bps2;
+		if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_PPS)
+			ret &= pps1 > pps2;
+		break;
+	case XT_RATEEST_MATCH_EQ:
+		if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_BPS)
+			ret &= bps1 == bps2;
+		if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_PPS)
+			ret &= pps2 == pps2;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	ret ^= info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_INVERT ? true : false;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static bool xt_rateest_mt_checkentry(const char *tablename,
+				     const void *ip,
+				     const struct xt_match *match,
+				     void *matchinfo,
+				     unsigned int hook_mask)
+{
+	struct xt_rateest_match_info *info = (void *)matchinfo;
+	struct xt_rateest *est1, *est2;
+
+	if (hweight32(info->flags & (XT_RATEEST_MATCH_ABS |
+				     XT_RATEEST_MATCH_REL)) != 1)
+		goto err1;
+
+	if (!(info->flags & (XT_RATEEST_MATCH_BPS | XT_RATEEST_MATCH_PPS)))
+		goto err1;
+
+	switch (info->mode) {
+	case XT_RATEEST_MATCH_EQ:
+	case XT_RATEEST_MATCH_LT:
+	case XT_RATEEST_MATCH_GT:
+		break;
+	default:
+		goto err1;
+	}
+
+	est1 = xt_rateest_lookup(info->name1);
+	if (!est1)
+		goto err1;
+
+	if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_REL) {
+		est2 = xt_rateest_lookup(info->name2);
+		if (!est2)
+			goto err2;
+	} else
+		est2 = NULL;
+
+
+	info->est1 = est1;
+	info->est2 = est2;
+	return true;
+
+err2:
+	xt_rateest_put(est1);
+err1:
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void xt_rateest_mt_destroy(const struct xt_match *match,
+				  void *matchinfo)
+{
+	struct xt_rateest_match_info *info = (void *)matchinfo;
+
+	xt_rateest_put(info->est1);
+	if (info->est2)
+		xt_rateest_put(info->est2);
+}
+
+static struct xt_match xt_rateest_match[] __read_mostly = {
+	{
+		.family		= AF_INET,
+		.name		= "rateest",
+		.match		= xt_rateest_mt,
+		.checkentry	= xt_rateest_mt_checkentry,
+		.destroy	= xt_rateest_mt_destroy,
+		.matchsize	= sizeof(struct xt_rateest_match_info),
+		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+	{
+		.family		= AF_INET6,
+		.name		= "rateest",
+		.match		= xt_rateest_mt,
+		.checkentry	= xt_rateest_mt_checkentry,
+		.destroy	= xt_rateest_mt_destroy,
+		.matchsize	= sizeof(struct xt_rateest_match_info),
+		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init xt_rateest_mt_init(void)
+{
+	return xt_register_matches(xt_rateest_match,
+				   ARRAY_SIZE(xt_rateest_match));
+}
+
+static void __exit xt_rateest_mt_fini(void)
+{
+	xt_unregister_matches(xt_rateest_match, ARRAY_SIZE(xt_rateest_match));
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("xtables rate estimator match");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_rateest");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_rateest");
+module_init(xt_rateest_mt_init);
+module_exit(xt_rateest_mt_fini);