Merge branch 'rtnetlink-rework-handler-registration'

Florian Westphal says:

====================
rtnetlink: rework handler (un)registering

Peter Zijlstra reported (referring to commit 019a316992ee0d983,
"rtnetlink: add reference counting to prevent module unload while dump is in progress"):

 1) it not in fact a refcount, so using refcount_t is silly
 2) there is a distinct lack of memory barriers, so we can easily
    observe the decrement while the msg_handler is still in progress.
 3) waiting with a schedule()/yield() loop is complete crap and subject
    life-locks, imagine doing that rtnl_unregister_all() from a RT task.

In ancient times rtnetlink exposed a statically-sized table with
preset doit/dumpit handlers to be called for a protocol/type pair.

Later the rtnl_register interface was added and the table was allocated
on demand.  Eventually these were also used by modules.

Problem is that nothing prevents module unload while a netlink dump
is in progress.  netlink dumps can be span multiple recv calls and
netlink core saves the to-be-repeated dumper address for later invocation.

To prevent rmmod the netlink core expects callers to pass in the owning
module so a reference can be taken.

So far rtnetlink wasn't doing this, add new interface to pass THIS_MODULE.
Moreover, when converting parts of the rtnetlink handling to rcu this code
gained way too many READ_ONCE spots, remove them and the extra refcounting.

Take a module reference when running dumpit and doit callbacks
and never alter content of rtnl_link structures after they have been
published via rcu_assign_pointer.

Based partially on earlier patch from Peter.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

13 files changed, 280 insertions, 158 deletions

diff --git a/net/bridge/br_mdb.c b/net/bridge/br_mdb.c
index b0f4c734900b..6d9f48bd374a 100644
--- a/net/bridge/br_mdb.c
+++ b/net/bridge/br_mdb.c
@@ -760,9 +760,9 @@ static int br_mdb_del(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 
 void br_mdb_init(void)
 {
-	rtnl_register(PF_BRIDGE, RTM_GETMDB, NULL, br_mdb_dump, 0);
-	rtnl_register(PF_BRIDGE, RTM_NEWMDB, br_mdb_add, NULL, 0);
-	rtnl_register(PF_BRIDGE, RTM_DELMDB, br_mdb_del, NULL, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_BRIDGE, RTM_GETMDB, NULL, br_mdb_dump, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_BRIDGE, RTM_NEWMDB, br_mdb_add, NULL, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_BRIDGE, RTM_DELMDB, br_mdb_del, NULL, 0);
 }
 
 void br_mdb_uninit(void)
diff --git a/net/can/gw.c b/net/can/gw.c
index 73a02af4b5d7..398dd0395ad9 100644
--- a/net/can/gw.c
+++ b/net/can/gw.c
@@ -1014,6 +1014,8 @@ static struct pernet_operations cangw_pernet_ops = {
 
 static __init int cgw_module_init(void)
 {
+	int ret;
+
 	/* sanitize given module parameter */
 	max_hops = clamp_t(unsigned int, max_hops, CGW_MIN_HOPS, CGW_MAX_HOPS);
 
@@ -1031,15 +1033,19 @@ static __init int cgw_module_init(void)
 	notifier.notifier_call = cgw_notifier;
 	register_netdevice_notifier(&notifier);
 
-	if (__rtnl_register(PF_CAN, RTM_GETROUTE, NULL, cgw_dump_jobs, 0)) {
+	ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_CAN, RTM_GETROUTE,
+				   NULL, cgw_dump_jobs, 0);
+	if (ret) {
 		unregister_netdevice_notifier(&notifier);
 		kmem_cache_destroy(cgw_cache);
 		return -ENOBUFS;
 	}
 
-	/* Only the first call to __rtnl_register can fail */
-	__rtnl_register(PF_CAN, RTM_NEWROUTE, cgw_create_job, NULL, 0);
-	__rtnl_register(PF_CAN, RTM_DELROUTE, cgw_remove_job, NULL, 0);
+	/* Only the first call to rtnl_register_module can fail */
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_CAN, RTM_NEWROUTE,
+			     cgw_create_job, NULL, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_CAN, RTM_DELROUTE,
+			     cgw_remove_job, NULL, 0);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/net/core/rtnetlink.c b/net/core/rtnetlink.c
index dabba2a91fc8..fb2d61df1e2f 100644
--- a/net/core/rtnetlink.c
+++ b/net/core/rtnetlink.c
@@ -62,7 +62,9 @@
 struct rtnl_link {
 	rtnl_doit_func		doit;
 	rtnl_dumpit_func	dumpit;
+	struct module		*owner;
 	unsigned int		flags;
+	struct rcu_head		rcu;
 };
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rtnl_mutex);
@@ -127,8 +129,7 @@ bool lockdep_rtnl_is_held(void)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_rtnl_is_held);
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
 
-static struct rtnl_link __rcu *rtnl_msg_handlers[RTNL_FAMILY_MAX + 1];
-static refcount_t rtnl_msg_handlers_ref[RTNL_FAMILY_MAX + 1];
+static struct rtnl_link __rcu **rtnl_msg_handlers[RTNL_FAMILY_MAX + 1];
 
 static inline int rtm_msgindex(int msgtype)
 {
@@ -144,70 +145,125 @@ static inline int rtm_msgindex(int msgtype)
 	return msgindex;
 }
 
-/**
- * __rtnl_register - Register a rtnetlink message type
- * @protocol: Protocol family or PF_UNSPEC
- * @msgtype: rtnetlink message type
- * @doit: Function pointer called for each request message
- * @dumpit: Function pointer called for each dump request (NLM_F_DUMP) message
- * @flags: rtnl_link_flags to modifiy behaviour of doit/dumpit functions
- *
- * Registers the specified function pointers (at least one of them has
- * to be non-NULL) to be called whenever a request message for the
- * specified protocol family and message type is received.
- *
- * The special protocol family PF_UNSPEC may be used to define fallback
- * function pointers for the case when no entry for the specific protocol
- * family exists.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
- */
-int __rtnl_register(int protocol, int msgtype,
-		    rtnl_doit_func doit, rtnl_dumpit_func dumpit,
-		    unsigned int flags)
+static struct rtnl_link *rtnl_get_link(int protocol, int msgtype)
+{
+	struct rtnl_link **tab;
+
+	if (protocol >= ARRAY_SIZE(rtnl_msg_handlers))
+		protocol = PF_UNSPEC;
+
+	tab = rcu_dereference_rtnl(rtnl_msg_handlers[protocol]);
+	if (!tab)
+		tab = rcu_dereference_rtnl(rtnl_msg_handlers[PF_UNSPEC]);
+
+	return tab[msgtype];
+}
+
+static int rtnl_register_internal(struct module *owner,
+				  int protocol, int msgtype,
+				  rtnl_doit_func doit, rtnl_dumpit_func dumpit,
+				  unsigned int flags)
 {
-	struct rtnl_link *tab;
+	struct rtnl_link **tab, *link, *old;
 	int msgindex;
+	int ret = -ENOBUFS;
 
 	BUG_ON(protocol < 0 || protocol > RTNL_FAMILY_MAX);
 	msgindex = rtm_msgindex(msgtype);
 
-	tab = rcu_dereference_raw(rtnl_msg_handlers[protocol]);
+	rtnl_lock();
+	tab = rtnl_msg_handlers[protocol];
 	if (tab == NULL) {
-		tab = kcalloc(RTM_NR_MSGTYPES, sizeof(*tab), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (tab == NULL)
-			return -ENOBUFS;
+		tab = kcalloc(RTM_NR_MSGTYPES, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!tab)
+			goto unlock;
 
+		/* ensures we see the 0 stores */
 		rcu_assign_pointer(rtnl_msg_handlers[protocol], tab);
 	}
 
+	old = rtnl_dereference(tab[msgindex]);
+	if (old) {
+		link = kmemdup(old, sizeof(*old), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!link)
+			goto unlock;
+	} else {
+		link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!link)
+			goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(link->owner && link->owner != owner);
+	link->owner = owner;
+
+	WARN_ON(doit && link->doit && link->doit != doit);
 	if (doit)
-		tab[msgindex].doit = doit;
+		link->doit = doit;
+	WARN_ON(dumpit && link->dumpit && link->dumpit != dumpit);
 	if (dumpit)
-		tab[msgindex].dumpit = dumpit;
-	tab[msgindex].flags |= flags;
+		link->dumpit = dumpit;
 
-	return 0;
+	link->flags |= flags;
+
+	/* publish protocol:msgtype */
+	rcu_assign_pointer(tab[msgindex], link);
+	ret = 0;
+	if (old)
+		kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
+unlock:
+	rtnl_unlock();
+	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rtnl_register);
+
+/**
+ * rtnl_register_module - Register a rtnetlink message type
+ *
+ * @owner: module registering the hook (THIS_MODULE)
+ * @protocol: Protocol family or PF_UNSPEC
+ * @msgtype: rtnetlink message type
+ * @doit: Function pointer called for each request message
+ * @dumpit: Function pointer called for each dump request (NLM_F_DUMP) message
+ * @flags: rtnl_link_flags to modifiy behaviour of doit/dumpit functions
+ *
+ * Like rtnl_register, but for use by removable modules.
+ */
+int rtnl_register_module(struct module *owner,
+			 int protocol, int msgtype,
+			 rtnl_doit_func doit, rtnl_dumpit_func dumpit,
+			 unsigned int flags)
+{
+	return rtnl_register_internal(owner, protocol, msgtype,
+				      doit, dumpit, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtnl_register_module);
 
 /**
  * rtnl_register - Register a rtnetlink message type
+ * @protocol: Protocol family or PF_UNSPEC
+ * @msgtype: rtnetlink message type
+ * @doit: Function pointer called for each request message
+ * @dumpit: Function pointer called for each dump request (NLM_F_DUMP) message
+ * @flags: rtnl_link_flags to modifiy behaviour of doit/dumpit functions
+ *
+ * Registers the specified function pointers (at least one of them has
+ * to be non-NULL) to be called whenever a request message for the
+ * specified protocol family and message type is received.
  *
- * Identical to __rtnl_register() but panics on failure. This is useful
- * as failure of this function is very unlikely, it can only happen due
- * to lack of memory when allocating the chain to store all message
- * handlers for a protocol. Meant for use in init functions where lack
- * of memory implies no sense in continuing.
+ * The special protocol family PF_UNSPEC may be used to define fallback
+ * function pointers for the case when no entry for the specific protocol
+ * family exists.
  */
 void rtnl_register(int protocol, int msgtype,
 		   rtnl_doit_func doit, rtnl_dumpit_func dumpit,
 		   unsigned int flags)
 {
-	if (__rtnl_register(protocol, msgtype, doit, dumpit, flags) < 0)
-		panic("Unable to register rtnetlink message handler, "
-		      "protocol = %d, message type = %d\n",
-		      protocol, msgtype);
+	int err;
+
+	err = rtnl_register_internal(NULL, protocol, msgtype, doit, dumpit,
+				     flags);
+	if (err)
+		pr_err("Unable to register rtnetlink message handler, "
+		       "protocol = %d, message type = %d\n", protocol, msgtype);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtnl_register);
 
@@ -220,24 +276,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtnl_register);
  */
 int rtnl_unregister(int protocol, int msgtype)
 {
-	struct rtnl_link *handlers;
+	struct rtnl_link **tab, *link;
 	int msgindex;
 
 	BUG_ON(protocol < 0 || protocol > RTNL_FAMILY_MAX);
 	msgindex = rtm_msgindex(msgtype);
 
 	rtnl_lock();
-	handlers = rtnl_dereference(rtnl_msg_handlers[protocol]);
-	if (!handlers) {
+	tab = rtnl_dereference(rtnl_msg_handlers[protocol]);
+	if (!tab) {
 		rtnl_unlock();
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	handlers[msgindex].doit = NULL;
-	handlers[msgindex].dumpit = NULL;
-	handlers[msgindex].flags = 0;
+	link = tab[msgindex];
+	rcu_assign_pointer(tab[msgindex], NULL);
 	rtnl_unlock();
 
+	kfree_rcu(link, rcu);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtnl_unregister);
@@ -251,20 +308,27 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtnl_unregister);
  */
 void rtnl_unregister_all(int protocol)
 {
-	struct rtnl_link *handlers;
+	struct rtnl_link **tab, *link;
+	int msgindex;
 
 	BUG_ON(protocol < 0 || protocol > RTNL_FAMILY_MAX);
 
 	rtnl_lock();
-	handlers = rtnl_dereference(rtnl_msg_handlers[protocol]);
+	tab = rtnl_msg_handlers[protocol];
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(rtnl_msg_handlers[protocol], NULL);
+	for (msgindex = 0; msgindex < RTM_NR_MSGTYPES; msgindex++) {
+		link = tab[msgindex];
+		if (!link)
+			continue;
+
+		rcu_assign_pointer(tab[msgindex], NULL);
+		kfree_rcu(link, rcu);
+	}
 	rtnl_unlock();
 
 	synchronize_net();
 
-	while (refcount_read(&rtnl_msg_handlers_ref[protocol]) > 1)
-		schedule();
-	kfree(handlers);
+	kfree(tab);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtnl_unregister_all);
 
@@ -2973,18 +3037,26 @@ static int rtnl_dump_all(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 		s_idx = 1;
 
 	for (idx = 1; idx <= RTNL_FAMILY_MAX; idx++) {
+		struct rtnl_link **tab;
 		int type = cb->nlh->nlmsg_type-RTM_BASE;
-		struct rtnl_link *handlers;
+		struct rtnl_link *link;
 		rtnl_dumpit_func dumpit;
 
 		if (idx < s_idx || idx == PF_PACKET)
 			continue;
 
-		handlers = rtnl_dereference(rtnl_msg_handlers[idx]);
-		if (!handlers)
+		if (type < 0 || type >= RTM_NR_MSGTYPES)
 			continue;
 
-		dumpit = READ_ONCE(handlers[type].dumpit);
+		tab = rcu_dereference_rtnl(rtnl_msg_handlers[idx]);
+		if (!tab)
+			continue;
+
+		link = tab[type];
+		if (!link)
+			continue;
+
+		dumpit = link->dumpit;
 		if (!dumpit)
 			continue;
 
@@ -4314,7 +4386,8 @@ static int rtnetlink_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
-	struct rtnl_link *handlers;
+	struct rtnl_link *link;
+	struct module *owner;
 	int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	rtnl_doit_func doit;
 	unsigned int flags;
@@ -4338,79 +4411,85 @@ static int rtnetlink_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 	if (kind != 2 && !netlink_net_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	if (family >= ARRAY_SIZE(rtnl_msg_handlers))
-		family = PF_UNSPEC;
-
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	handlers = rcu_dereference(rtnl_msg_handlers[family]);
-	if (!handlers) {
-		family = PF_UNSPEC;
-		handlers = rcu_dereference(rtnl_msg_handlers[family]);
-	}
-
 	if (kind == 2 && nlh->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_DUMP) {
 		struct sock *rtnl;
 		rtnl_dumpit_func dumpit;
 		u16 min_dump_alloc = 0;
 
-		dumpit = READ_ONCE(handlers[type].dumpit);
-		if (!dumpit) {
+		link = rtnl_get_link(family, type);
+		if (!link || !link->dumpit) {
 			family = PF_UNSPEC;
-			handlers = rcu_dereference(rtnl_msg_handlers[PF_UNSPEC]);
-			if (!handlers)
-				goto err_unlock;
-
-			dumpit = READ_ONCE(handlers[type].dumpit);
-			if (!dumpit)
+			link = rtnl_get_link(family, type);
+			if (!link || !link->dumpit)
 				goto err_unlock;
 		}
-
-		refcount_inc(&rtnl_msg_handlers_ref[family]);
+		owner = link->owner;
+		dumpit = link->dumpit;
 
 		if (type == RTM_GETLINK - RTM_BASE)
 			min_dump_alloc = rtnl_calcit(skb, nlh);
 
+		err = 0;
+		/* need to do this before rcu_read_unlock() */
+		if (!try_module_get(owner))
+			err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 
 		rtnl = net->rtnl;
-		{
+		if (err == 0) {
 			struct netlink_dump_control c = {
 				.dump		= dumpit,
 				.min_dump_alloc	= min_dump_alloc,
+				.module		= owner,
 			};
 			err = netlink_dump_start(rtnl, skb, nlh, &c);
+			/* netlink_dump_start() will keep a reference on
+			 * module if dump is still in progress.
+			 */
+			module_put(owner);
 		}
-		refcount_dec(&rtnl_msg_handlers_ref[family]);
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	doit = READ_ONCE(handlers[type].doit);
-	if (!doit) {
+	link = rtnl_get_link(family, type);
+	if (!link || !link->doit) {
 		family = PF_UNSPEC;
-		handlers = rcu_dereference(rtnl_msg_handlers[family]);
+		link = rtnl_get_link(PF_UNSPEC, type);
+		if (!link || !link->doit)
+			goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	owner = link->owner;
+	if (!try_module_get(owner)) {
+		err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	flags = READ_ONCE(handlers[type].flags);
+	flags = link->flags;
 	if (flags & RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED) {
-		refcount_inc(&rtnl_msg_handlers_ref[family]);
-		doit = READ_ONCE(handlers[type].doit);
+		doit = link->doit;
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		if (doit)
 			err = doit(skb, nlh, extack);
-		refcount_dec(&rtnl_msg_handlers_ref[family]);
+		module_put(owner);
 		return err;
 	}
-
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	rtnl_lock();
-	handlers = rtnl_dereference(rtnl_msg_handlers[family]);
-	if (handlers) {
-		doit = READ_ONCE(handlers[type].doit);
-		if (doit)
-			err = doit(skb, nlh, extack);
-	}
+	link = rtnl_get_link(family, type);
+	if (link && link->doit)
+		err = link->doit(skb, nlh, extack);
 	rtnl_unlock();
+
+	module_put(owner);
+
+	return err;
+
+out_unlock:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return err;
 
 err_unlock:
@@ -4498,11 +4577,6 @@ static struct pernet_operations rtnetlink_net_ops = {
 
 void __init rtnetlink_init(void)
 {
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rtnl_msg_handlers_ref); i++)
-		refcount_set(&rtnl_msg_handlers_ref[i], 1);
-
 	if (register_pernet_subsys(&rtnetlink_net_ops))
 		panic("rtnetlink_init: cannot initialize rtnetlink\n");
 
diff --git a/net/decnet/dn_dev.c b/net/decnet/dn_dev.c
index 9153247dad28..d1885cf59319 100644
--- a/net/decnet/dn_dev.c
+++ b/net/decnet/dn_dev.c
@@ -1418,9 +1418,12 @@ void __init dn_dev_init(void)
 
 	dn_dev_devices_on();
 
-	rtnl_register(PF_DECnet, RTM_NEWADDR, dn_nl_newaddr, NULL, 0);
-	rtnl_register(PF_DECnet, RTM_DELADDR, dn_nl_deladdr, NULL, 0);
-	rtnl_register(PF_DECnet, RTM_GETADDR, NULL, dn_nl_dump_ifaddr, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_DECnet, RTM_NEWADDR,
+			     dn_nl_newaddr, NULL, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_DECnet, RTM_DELADDR,
+			     dn_nl_deladdr, NULL, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_DECnet, RTM_GETADDR,
+			     NULL, dn_nl_dump_ifaddr, 0);
 
 	proc_create("decnet_dev", S_IRUGO, init_net.proc_net, &dn_dev_seq_fops);
 
diff --git a/net/decnet/dn_fib.c b/net/decnet/dn_fib.c
index b37a1b833c77..fce94cbd4378 100644
--- a/net/decnet/dn_fib.c
+++ b/net/decnet/dn_fib.c
@@ -792,8 +792,10 @@ void __init dn_fib_init(void)
 
 	register_dnaddr_notifier(&dn_fib_dnaddr_notifier);
 
-	rtnl_register(PF_DECnet, RTM_NEWROUTE, dn_fib_rtm_newroute, NULL, 0);
-	rtnl_register(PF_DECnet, RTM_DELROUTE, dn_fib_rtm_delroute, NULL, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_DECnet, RTM_NEWROUTE,
+			     dn_fib_rtm_newroute, NULL, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_DECnet, RTM_DELROUTE,
+			     dn_fib_rtm_delroute, NULL, 0);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/net/decnet/dn_route.c b/net/decnet/dn_route.c
index 4b3ca70be723..73160d4aebbe 100644
--- a/net/decnet/dn_route.c
+++ b/net/decnet/dn_route.c
@@ -1923,11 +1923,11 @@ void __init dn_route_init(void)
 		    &dn_rt_cache_seq_fops);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DECNET_ROUTER
-	rtnl_register(PF_DECnet, RTM_GETROUTE, dn_cache_getroute,
-		      dn_fib_dump, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_DECnet, RTM_GETROUTE,
+			     dn_cache_getroute, dn_fib_dump, 0);
 #else
-	rtnl_register(PF_DECnet, RTM_GETROUTE, dn_cache_getroute,
-		      dn_cache_dump, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_DECnet, RTM_GETROUTE,
+			     dn_cache_getroute, dn_cache_dump, 0);
 #endif
 }
 
diff --git a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
index f49bd7897e95..a5ad8425551a 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
@@ -6595,27 +6595,43 @@ int __init addrconf_init(void)
 
 	rtnl_af_register(&inet6_ops);
 
-	err = __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETLINK, NULL, inet6_dump_ifinfo,
-			      0);
+	err = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_GETLINK,
+				   NULL, inet6_dump_ifinfo, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto errout;
 
-	/* Only the first call to __rtnl_register can fail */
-	__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_NEWADDR, inet6_rtm_newaddr, NULL, 0);
-	__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_DELADDR, inet6_rtm_deladdr, NULL, 0);
-	__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETADDR, inet6_rtm_getaddr,
-			inet6_dump_ifaddr, RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
-	__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETMULTICAST, NULL,
-			inet6_dump_ifmcaddr, 0);
-	__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETANYCAST, NULL,
-			inet6_dump_ifacaddr, 0);
-	__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETNETCONF, inet6_netconf_get_devconf,
-			inet6_netconf_dump_devconf, RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
-
+	err = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_NEWADDR,
+				   inet6_rtm_newaddr, NULL, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto errout;
+	err = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_DELADDR,
+				   inet6_rtm_deladdr, NULL, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto errout;
+	err = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_GETADDR,
+				   inet6_rtm_getaddr, inet6_dump_ifaddr,
+				   RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto errout;
+	err = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_GETMULTICAST,
+				   NULL, inet6_dump_ifmcaddr, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto errout;
+	err = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_GETANYCAST,
+				   NULL, inet6_dump_ifacaddr, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto errout;
+	err = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_GETNETCONF,
+				   inet6_netconf_get_devconf,
+				   inet6_netconf_dump_devconf,
+				   RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto errout;
 	ipv6_addr_label_rtnl_register();
 
 	return 0;
 errout:
+	rtnl_unregister_all(PF_INET6);
 	rtnl_af_unregister(&inet6_ops);
 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ipv6_dev_notf);
 errlo:
diff --git a/net/ipv6/addrlabel.c b/net/ipv6/addrlabel.c
index 00e1f8ee08f8..303fcce5beef 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/addrlabel.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/addrlabel.c
@@ -549,11 +549,10 @@ static int ip6addrlbl_get(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 
 void __init ipv6_addr_label_rtnl_register(void)
 {
-	__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_NEWADDRLABEL, ip6addrlbl_newdel,
-			NULL, RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
-	__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_DELADDRLABEL, ip6addrlbl_newdel,
-			NULL, RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
-	__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETADDRLABEL, ip6addrlbl_get,
-			ip6addrlbl_dump, RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
+	rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_NEWADDRLABEL, ip6addrlbl_newdel,
+		      NULL, RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
+	rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_DELADDRLABEL, ip6addrlbl_newdel,
+		      NULL, RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
+	rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETADDRLABEL, ip6addrlbl_get,
+		      ip6addrlbl_dump, RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
 }
-
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
index c43cbaedfa35..a64d559fa513 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
@@ -2142,8 +2142,8 @@ int __init fib6_init(void)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_kmem_cache_create;
 
-	ret = __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE, NULL, inet6_dump_fib,
-			      0);
+	ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE, NULL,
+				   inet6_dump_fib, 0);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_unregister_subsys;
 
diff --git a/net/ipv6/route.c b/net/ipv6/route.c
index 46fd53b268da..b3f4d19b3ca5 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/route.c
@@ -4772,11 +4772,20 @@ int __init ip6_route_init(void)
 	if (ret)
 		goto fib6_rules_init;
 
-	ret = -ENOBUFS;
-	if (__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_NEWROUTE, inet6_rtm_newroute, NULL, 0) ||
-	    __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_DELROUTE, inet6_rtm_delroute, NULL, 0) ||
-	    __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE, inet6_rtm_getroute, NULL,
-			    RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED))
+	ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_NEWROUTE,
+				   inet6_rtm_newroute, NULL, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_register_late_subsys;
+
+	ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_DELROUTE,
+				   inet6_rtm_delroute, NULL, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_register_late_subsys;
+
+	ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE,
+				   inet6_rtm_getroute, NULL,
+				   RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out_register_late_subsys;
 
 	ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_route_dev_notifier);
@@ -4794,6 +4803,7 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 
 out_register_late_subsys:
+	rtnl_unregister_all(PF_INET6);
 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_late_ops);
 fib6_rules_init:
 	fib6_rules_cleanup();
diff --git a/net/mpls/af_mpls.c b/net/mpls/af_mpls.c
index 8ca9915befc8..5dce8336d33f 100644
--- a/net/mpls/af_mpls.c
+++ b/net/mpls/af_mpls.c
@@ -2510,12 +2510,15 @@ static int __init mpls_init(void)
 
 	rtnl_af_register(&mpls_af_ops);
 
-	rtnl_register(PF_MPLS, RTM_NEWROUTE, mpls_rtm_newroute, NULL, 0);
-	rtnl_register(PF_MPLS, RTM_DELROUTE, mpls_rtm_delroute, NULL, 0);
-	rtnl_register(PF_MPLS, RTM_GETROUTE, mpls_getroute, mpls_dump_routes,
-		      0);
-	rtnl_register(PF_MPLS, RTM_GETNETCONF, mpls_netconf_get_devconf,
-		      mpls_netconf_dump_devconf, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_MPLS, RTM_NEWROUTE,
+			     mpls_rtm_newroute, NULL, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_MPLS, RTM_DELROUTE,
+			     mpls_rtm_delroute, NULL, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_MPLS, RTM_GETROUTE,
+			     mpls_getroute, mpls_dump_routes, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_MPLS, RTM_GETNETCONF,
+			     mpls_netconf_get_devconf,
+			     mpls_netconf_dump_devconf, 0);
 	err = ipgre_tunnel_encap_add_mpls_ops();
 	if (err)
 		pr_err("Can't add mpls over gre tunnel ops\n");
diff --git a/net/phonet/pn_netlink.c b/net/phonet/pn_netlink.c
index da754fc926e7..871eaf2cb85e 100644
--- a/net/phonet/pn_netlink.c
+++ b/net/phonet/pn_netlink.c
@@ -299,16 +299,21 @@ out:
 
 int __init phonet_netlink_register(void)
 {
-	int err = __rtnl_register(PF_PHONET, RTM_NEWADDR, addr_doit,
-				  NULL, 0);
+	int err = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_PHONET, RTM_NEWADDR,
+				       addr_doit, NULL, 0);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	/* Further __rtnl_register() cannot fail */
-	__rtnl_register(PF_PHONET, RTM_DELADDR, addr_doit, NULL, 0);
-	__rtnl_register(PF_PHONET, RTM_GETADDR, NULL, getaddr_dumpit, 0);
-	__rtnl_register(PF_PHONET, RTM_NEWROUTE, route_doit, NULL, 0);
-	__rtnl_register(PF_PHONET, RTM_DELROUTE, route_doit, NULL, 0);
-	__rtnl_register(PF_PHONET, RTM_GETROUTE, NULL, route_dumpit, 0);
+	/* Further rtnl_register_module() cannot fail */
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_PHONET, RTM_DELADDR,
+			     addr_doit, NULL, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_PHONET, RTM_GETADDR,
+			     NULL, getaddr_dumpit, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_PHONET, RTM_NEWROUTE,
+			     route_doit, NULL, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_PHONET, RTM_DELROUTE,
+			     route_doit, NULL, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_PHONET, RTM_GETROUTE,
+			     NULL, route_dumpit, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/net/qrtr/qrtr.c b/net/qrtr/qrtr.c
index 77ab05e23001..5fb3929e3d7d 100644
--- a/net/qrtr/qrtr.c
+++ b/net/qrtr/qrtr.c
@@ -1116,9 +1116,13 @@ static int __init qrtr_proto_init(void)
 		return rc;
 	}
 
-	rtnl_register(PF_QIPCRTR, RTM_NEWADDR, qrtr_addr_doit, NULL, 0);
+	rc = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_QIPCRTR, RTM_NEWADDR, qrtr_addr_doit, NULL, 0);
+	if (rc) {
+		sock_unregister(qrtr_family.family);
+		proto_unregister(&qrtr_proto);
+	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return rc;
 }
 postcore_initcall(qrtr_proto_init);