perf probe: Support tracing an entry of array

Add array-entry tracing support to perf probe. This enables to trace an entry
of array which is indexed by constant value, e.g. array[0].

For example:

  $ perf probe -a 'bio_split bi->bi_io_vec[0]'

Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100519195742.2885.5344.stgit@localhost6.localdomain6>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

3 files changed, 82 insertions, 23 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
index 914c67095d96..351baa9a3695 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ static int parse_perf_probe_point(char *arg, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 /* Parse perf-probe event argument */
 static int parse_perf_probe_arg(char *str, struct perf_probe_arg *arg)
 {
-	char *tmp;
+	char *tmp, *goodname;
 	struct perf_probe_arg_field **fieldp;
 
 	pr_debug("parsing arg: %s into ", str);
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ static int parse_perf_probe_arg(char *str, struct perf_probe_arg *arg)
 		pr_debug("type:%s ", arg->type);
 	}
 
-	tmp = strpbrk(str, "-.");
+	tmp = strpbrk(str, "-.[");
 	if (!is_c_varname(str) || !tmp) {
 		/* A variable, register, symbol or special value */
 		arg->var = strdup(str);
@@ -590,10 +590,11 @@ static int parse_perf_probe_arg(char *str, struct perf_probe_arg *arg)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	/* Structure fields */
+	/* Structure fields or array element */
 	arg->var = strndup(str, tmp - str);
 	if (arg->var == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	goodname = arg->var;
 	pr_debug("%s, ", arg->var);
 	fieldp = &arg->field;
 
@@ -601,22 +602,38 @@ static int parse_perf_probe_arg(char *str, struct perf_probe_arg *arg)
 		*fieldp = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg_field));
 		if (*fieldp == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		if (*tmp == '.') {
-			str = tmp + 1;
-			(*fieldp)->ref = false;
-		} else if (tmp[1] == '>') {
-			str = tmp + 2;
+		if (*tmp == '[') {	/* Array */
+			str = tmp;
+			(*fieldp)->index = strtol(str + 1, &tmp, 0);
 			(*fieldp)->ref = true;
-		} else {
-			semantic_error("Argument parse error: %s\n", str);
-			return -EINVAL;
+			if (*tmp != ']' || tmp == str + 1) {
+				semantic_error("Array index must be a"
+						" number.\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			tmp++;
+			if (*tmp == '\0')
+				tmp = NULL;
+		} else {		/* Structure */
+			if (*tmp == '.') {
+				str = tmp + 1;
+				(*fieldp)->ref = false;
+			} else if (tmp[1] == '>') {
+				str = tmp + 2;
+				(*fieldp)->ref = true;
+			} else {
+				semantic_error("Argument parse error: %s\n",
+					       str);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			tmp = strpbrk(str, "-.[");
 		}
-
-		tmp = strpbrk(str, "-.");
 		if (tmp) {
 			(*fieldp)->name = strndup(str, tmp - str);
 			if ((*fieldp)->name == NULL)
 				return -ENOMEM;
+			if (*str != '[')
+				goodname = (*fieldp)->name;
 			pr_debug("%s(%d), ", (*fieldp)->name, (*fieldp)->ref);
 			fieldp = &(*fieldp)->next;
 		}
@@ -624,11 +641,13 @@ static int parse_perf_probe_arg(char *str, struct perf_probe_arg *arg)
 	(*fieldp)->name = strdup(str);
 	if ((*fieldp)->name == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (*str != '[')
+		goodname = (*fieldp)->name;
 	pr_debug("%s(%d)\n", (*fieldp)->name, (*fieldp)->ref);
 
-	/* If no name is specified, set the last field name */
+	/* If no name is specified, set the last field name (not array index)*/
 	if (!arg->name) {
-		arg->name = strdup((*fieldp)->name);
+		arg->name = strdup(goodname);
 		if (arg->name == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -776,8 +795,11 @@ int synthesize_perf_probe_arg(struct perf_probe_arg *pa, char *buf, size_t len)
 	len -= ret;
 
 	while (field) {
-		ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s%s", field->ref ? "->" : ".",
-				 field->name);
+		if (field->name[0] == '[')
+			ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s", field->name);
+		else
+			ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s%s",
+					 field->ref ? "->" : ".", field->name);
 		if (ret <= 0)
 			goto error;
 		tmp += ret;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h
index e9db1a214ca4..bc06d3e8bafa 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ struct perf_probe_point {
 struct perf_probe_arg_field {
 	struct perf_probe_arg_field	*next;	/* Next field */
 	char				*name;	/* Name of the field */
+	long				index;	/* Array index number */
 	bool				ref;	/* Referencing flag */
 };
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c
index aaea16b1c60b..308664deb857 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c
@@ -485,6 +485,9 @@ static int convert_variable_type(Dwarf_Die *vr_die,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
+	pr_debug("%s type is %s.\n",
+		 dwarf_diename(vr_die), dwarf_diename(&type));
+
 	if (cast && strcmp(cast, "string") == 0) {	/* String type */
 		ret = dwarf_tag(&type);
 		if (ret != DW_TAG_pointer_type &&
@@ -553,16 +556,44 @@ static int convert_variable_fields(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, const char *varname,
 	struct kprobe_trace_arg_ref *ref = *ref_ptr;
 	Dwarf_Die type;
 	Dwarf_Word offs;
-	int ret;
+	int ret, tag;
 
 	pr_debug("converting %s in %s\n", field->name, varname);
 	if (die_get_real_type(vr_die, &type) == NULL) {
 		pr_warning("Failed to get the type of %s.\n", varname);
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
-
-	/* Check the pointer and dereference */
-	if (dwarf_tag(&type) == DW_TAG_pointer_type) {
+	pr_debug2("Var real type: (%x)\n", (unsigned)dwarf_dieoffset(&type));
+	tag = dwarf_tag(&type);
+
+	if (field->name[0] == '[' &&
+	    (tag == DW_TAG_array_type || tag == DW_TAG_pointer_type)) {
+		if (field->next)
+			/* Save original type for next field */
+			memcpy(die_mem, &type, sizeof(*die_mem));
+		/* Get the type of this array */
+		if (die_get_real_type(&type, &type) == NULL) {
+			pr_warning("Failed to get the type of %s.\n", varname);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+		pr_debug2("Array real type: (%x)\n",
+			 (unsigned)dwarf_dieoffset(&type));
+		if (tag == DW_TAG_pointer_type) {
+			ref = zalloc(sizeof(struct kprobe_trace_arg_ref));
+			if (ref == NULL)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			if (*ref_ptr)
+				(*ref_ptr)->next = ref;
+			else
+				*ref_ptr = ref;
+		}
+		ref->offset += die_get_byte_size(&type) * field->index;
+		if (!field->next)
+			/* Save vr_die for converting types */
+			memcpy(die_mem, vr_die, sizeof(*die_mem));
+		goto next;
+	} else if (tag == DW_TAG_pointer_type) {
+		/* Check the pointer and dereference */
 		if (!field->ref) {
 			pr_err("Semantic error: %s must be referred by '->'\n",
 			       field->name);
@@ -588,10 +619,15 @@ static int convert_variable_fields(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, const char *varname,
 			*ref_ptr = ref;
 	} else {
 		/* Verify it is a data structure  */
-		if (dwarf_tag(&type) != DW_TAG_structure_type) {
+		if (tag != DW_TAG_structure_type) {
 			pr_warning("%s is not a data structure.\n", varname);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
+		if (field->name[0] == '[') {
+			pr_err("Semantic error: %s is not a pointor nor array.",
+			       varname);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 		if (field->ref) {
 			pr_err("Semantic error: %s must be referred by '.'\n",
 			       field->name);
@@ -618,6 +654,7 @@ static int convert_variable_fields(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, const char *varname,
 	}
 	ref->offset += (long)offs;
 
+next:
 	/* Converting next field */
 	if (field->next)
 		return convert_variable_fields(die_mem, field->name,
@@ -667,7 +704,6 @@ static int find_variable(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, struct probe_finder *pf)
 	char buf[32], *ptr;
 	int ret;
 
-	/* TODO: Support arrays */
 	if (pf->pvar->name)
 		pf->tvar->name = strdup(pf->pvar->name);
 	else {