Merge branch 'bpf-libbpf-int-btf-map'

Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
This patch set implements an update to how BTF-defined maps are specified. The
change is in how integer attributes, e.g., type, max_entries, map_flags, are
specified: now they are captured as part of map definition struct's BTF type
information (using array dimension), eliminating the need for compile-time
data initialization and keeping all the metadata in one place.

All existing selftests that were using BTF-defined maps are updated, along
with some other selftests, that were switched to new syntax.

v4->v5:
- revert sample_map_ret0.c, which is loaded with iproute2 (kernel test robot);
v3->v4:
- add acks;
- fix int -> uint type in commit message;
v2->v3:
- rename __int into __uint (Yonghong);
v1->v2:
- split bpf_helpers.h change from libbpf change (Song).
====================

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

33 files changed, 559 insertions, 760 deletions

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 981fb5c3c6c9..2a08eb106221 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -1029,40 +1029,40 @@ static const struct btf_type *skip_mods_and_typedefs(const struct btf *btf,
 	}
 }
 
-static bool get_map_field_int(const char *map_name,
-			      const struct btf *btf,
+/*
+ * Fetch integer attribute of BTF map definition. Such attributes are
+ * represented using a pointer to an array, in which dimensionality of array
+ * encodes specified integer value. E.g., int (*type)[BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY];
+ * encodes `type => BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY` key/value pair completely using BTF
+ * type definition, while using only sizeof(void *) space in ELF data section.
+ */
+static bool get_map_field_int(const char *map_name, const struct btf *btf,
 			      const struct btf_type *def,
-			      const struct btf_member *m,
-			      const void *data, __u32 *res) {
+			      const struct btf_member *m, __u32 *res) {
 	const struct btf_type *t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, m->type);
 	const char *name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, m->name_off);
-	__u32 int_info = *(const __u32 *)(const void *)(t + 1);
+	const struct btf_array *arr_info;
+	const struct btf_type *arr_t;
 
-	if (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) != BTF_KIND_INT) {
-		pr_warning("map '%s': attr '%s': expected INT, got %u.\n",
+	if (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) != BTF_KIND_PTR) {
+		pr_warning("map '%s': attr '%s': expected PTR, got %u.\n",
 			   map_name, name, BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info));
 		return false;
 	}
-	if (t->size != 4 || BTF_INT_BITS(int_info) != 32 ||
-	    BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_info)) {
-		pr_warning("map '%s': attr '%s': expected 32-bit non-bitfield integer, "
-			   "got %u-byte (%d-bit) one with bit offset %d.\n",
-			   map_name, name, t->size, BTF_INT_BITS(int_info),
-			   BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_info));
-		return false;
-	}
-	if (BTF_INFO_KFLAG(def->info) && BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(m->offset)) {
-		pr_warning("map '%s': attr '%s': bitfield is not supported.\n",
-			   map_name, name);
+
+	arr_t = btf__type_by_id(btf, t->type);
+	if (!arr_t) {
+		pr_warning("map '%s': attr '%s': type [%u] not found.\n",
+			   map_name, name, t->type);
 		return false;
 	}
-	if (m->offset % 32) {
-		pr_warning("map '%s': attr '%s': unaligned fields are not supported.\n",
-			   map_name, name);
+	if (BTF_INFO_KIND(arr_t->info) != BTF_KIND_ARRAY) {
+		pr_warning("map '%s': attr '%s': expected ARRAY, got %u.\n",
+			   map_name, name, BTF_INFO_KIND(arr_t->info));
 		return false;
 	}
-
-	*res = *(const __u32 *)(data + m->offset / 8);
+	arr_info = (const void *)(arr_t + 1);
+	*res = arr_info->nelems;
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -1075,7 +1075,6 @@ static int bpf_object__init_user_btf_map(struct bpf_object *obj,
 	const struct btf_var_secinfo *vi;
 	const struct btf_var *var_extra;
 	const struct btf_member *m;
-	const void *def_data;
 	const char *map_name;
 	struct bpf_map *map;
 	int vlen, i;
@@ -1132,7 +1131,6 @@ static int bpf_object__init_user_btf_map(struct bpf_object *obj,
 	pr_debug("map '%s': at sec_idx %d, offset %zu.\n",
 		 map_name, map->sec_idx, map->sec_offset);
 
-	def_data = data->d_buf + vi->offset;
 	vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(def->info);
 	m = (const void *)(def + 1);
 	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, m++) {
@@ -1145,19 +1143,19 @@ static int bpf_object__init_user_btf_map(struct bpf_object *obj,
 		}
 		if (strcmp(name, "type") == 0) {
 			if (!get_map_field_int(map_name, obj->btf, def, m,
-					       def_data, &map->def.type))
+					       &map->def.type))
 				return -EINVAL;
 			pr_debug("map '%s': found type = %u.\n",
 				 map_name, map->def.type);
 		} else if (strcmp(name, "max_entries") == 0) {
 			if (!get_map_field_int(map_name, obj->btf, def, m,
-					       def_data, &map->def.max_entries))
+					       &map->def.max_entries))
 				return -EINVAL;
 			pr_debug("map '%s': found max_entries = %u.\n",
 				 map_name, map->def.max_entries);
 		} else if (strcmp(name, "map_flags") == 0) {
 			if (!get_map_field_int(map_name, obj->btf, def, m,
-					       def_data, &map->def.map_flags))
+					       &map->def.map_flags))
 				return -EINVAL;
 			pr_debug("map '%s': found map_flags = %u.\n",
 				 map_name, map->def.map_flags);
@@ -1165,7 +1163,7 @@ static int bpf_object__init_user_btf_map(struct bpf_object *obj,
 			__u32 sz;
 
 			if (!get_map_field_int(map_name, obj->btf, def, m,
-					       def_data, &sz))
+					       &sz))
 				return -EINVAL;
 			pr_debug("map '%s': found key_size = %u.\n",
 				 map_name, sz);
@@ -1208,7 +1206,7 @@ static int bpf_object__init_user_btf_map(struct bpf_object *obj,
 			__u32 sz;
 
 			if (!get_map_field_int(map_name, obj->btf, def, m,
-					       def_data, &sz))
+					       &sz))
 				return -EINVAL;
 			pr_debug("map '%s': found value_size = %u.\n",
 				 map_name, sz);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
index 1a5b1accf091..5a3d92c8bec8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
  */
 #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))
 
+#define __uint(name, val) int (*name)[val]
+#define __type(name, val) val *name
+
 /* helper macro to print out debug messages */
 #define bpf_printk(fmt, ...)				\
 ({							\
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_flow.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_flow.c
index 849f42e548b5..5ae485a6af3f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_flow.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_flow.c
@@ -58,26 +58,18 @@ struct frag_hdr {
 };
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 key_size;
-	__u32 value_size;
-} jmp_table SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 8,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 8);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(__u32));
+} jmp_table SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct bpf_flow_keys *value;
-} last_dissection SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct bpf_flow_keys);
+} last_dissection SEC(".maps");
 
 static __always_inline int export_flow_keys(struct bpf_flow_keys *keys,
 					    int ret)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/get_cgroup_id_kern.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/get_cgroup_id_kern.c
index 014dba10b8a5..16c54ade6888 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/get_cgroup_id_kern.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/get_cgroup_id_kern.c
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") cg_ids = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u64),
-	.max_entries = 1,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") pidmap = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.max_entries = 1,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u64);
+} cg_ids SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u32);
+} pidmap SEC(".maps");
 
 SEC("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep")
 int trace(void *ctx)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/netcnt_prog.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/netcnt_prog.c
index a25c82a5b7c8..38a997852cad 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/netcnt_prog.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/netcnt_prog.c
@@ -11,20 +11,16 @@
 #define NS_PER_SEC	1000000000
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key;
-	struct percpu_net_cnt *value;
-} percpu_netcnt SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE);
+	__type(key, struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key);
+	__type(value, struct percpu_net_cnt);
+} percpu_netcnt SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key;
-	struct net_cnt *value;
-} netcnt SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE);
+	__type(key, struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key);
+	__type(value, struct net_cnt);
+} netcnt SEC(".maps");
 
 SEC("cgroup/skb")
 int bpf_nextcnt(struct __sk_buff *skb)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h
index abf6224649be..003fe106fc70 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h
@@ -58,14 +58,6 @@ typedef struct {
 } Event;
 
 
-struct bpf_elf_map {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 size_key;
-	__u32 size_value;
-	__u32 max_elem;
-	__u32 flags;
-};
-
 typedef int pid_t;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -118,47 +110,47 @@ static __always_inline bool get_frame_data(void *frame_ptr, PidData *pidData,
 	return true;
 }
 
-struct bpf_elf_map SEC("maps") pidmap = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.size_key = sizeof(int),
-	.size_value = sizeof(PidData),
-	.max_elem = 1,
-};
-
-struct bpf_elf_map SEC("maps") eventmap = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.size_key = sizeof(int),
-	.size_value = sizeof(Event),
-	.max_elem = 1,
-};
-
-struct bpf_elf_map SEC("maps") symbolmap = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.size_key = sizeof(Symbol),
-	.size_value = sizeof(int),
-	.max_elem = 1,
-};
-
-struct bpf_elf_map SEC("maps") statsmap = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.size_key = sizeof(Stats),
-	.size_value = sizeof(int),
-	.max_elem = 1,
-};
-
-struct bpf_elf_map SEC("maps") perfmap = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
-	.size_key = sizeof(int),
-	.size_value = sizeof(int),
-	.max_elem = 32,
-};
-
-struct bpf_elf_map SEC("maps") stackmap = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
-	.size_key = sizeof(int),
-	.size_value = sizeof(long long) * 127,
-	.max_elem = 1000,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, PidData);
+} pidmap SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, Event);
+} eventmap SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, Symbol);
+	__type(value, int);
+} symbolmap SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, Stats);
+} statsmap SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 32);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(int));
+} perfmap SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1000);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(long long) * 127);
+} stackmap SEC(".maps");
 
 static __always_inline int __on_event(struct pt_regs *ctx)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/socket_cookie_prog.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/socket_cookie_prog.c
index 6aabb681fb9a..e4440fdd94cb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/socket_cookie_prog.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/socket_cookie_prog.c
@@ -13,14 +13,11 @@ struct socket_cookie {
 };
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 map_flags;
-	int *key;
-	struct socket_cookie *value;
-} socket_cookies SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE,
-	.map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE);
+	__uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, struct socket_cookie);
+} socket_cookies SEC(".maps");
 
 SEC("cgroup/connect6")
 int set_cookie(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sockmap_verdict_prog.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sockmap_verdict_prog.c
index d85c874ef25e..433e23918a62 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sockmap_verdict_prog.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sockmap_verdict_prog.c
@@ -4,33 +4,33 @@
 
 int _version SEC("version") = 1;
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_map_rx = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.max_entries = 20,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
+	__uint(max_entries, 20);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(int));
+} sock_map_rx SEC(".maps");
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_map_tx = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.max_entries = 20,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
+	__uint(max_entries, 20);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(int));
+} sock_map_tx SEC(".maps");
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_map_msg = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.max_entries = 20,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
+	__uint(max_entries, 20);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(int));
+} sock_map_msg SEC(".maps");
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_map_break = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.max_entries = 20,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 20);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, int);
+} sock_map_break SEC(".maps");
 
 SEC("sk_skb2")
 int bpf_prog2(struct __sk_buff *skb)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/strobemeta.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/strobemeta.h
index 553bc3b62e89..8a399bdfd920 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/strobemeta.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/strobemeta.h
@@ -204,40 +204,40 @@ struct strobelight_bpf_sample {
 	char dummy_safeguard;
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") samples = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.max_entries = 32,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stacks_0 = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
-	.key_size = sizeof(uint32_t),
-	.value_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
-	.max_entries = 16,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stacks_1 = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
-	.key_size = sizeof(uint32_t),
-	.value_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
-	.max_entries = 16,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sample_heap = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(uint32_t),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct strobelight_bpf_sample),
-	.max_entries = 1,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") strobemeta_cfgs = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(pid_t),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct strobemeta_cfg),
-	.max_entries = STROBE_MAX_CFGS,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 32);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(int));
+} samples SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE);
+	__uint(max_entries, 16);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(uint32_t));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(uint64_t) * PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH);
+} stacks_0 SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE);
+	__uint(max_entries, 16);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(uint32_t));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(uint64_t) * PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH);
+} stacks_1 SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, uint32_t);
+	__type(value, struct strobelight_bpf_sample);
+} sample_heap SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, STROBE_MAX_CFGS);
+	__type(key, pid_t);
+	__type(value, struct strobemeta_cfg);
+} strobemeta_cfgs SEC(".maps");
 
 /* Type for the dtv.  */
 /* https://github.com/lattera/glibc/blob/master/nptl/sysdeps/x86_64/tls.h#L34 */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_btf_newkv.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_btf_newkv.c
index 28c16bb583b6..5ee3622ddebb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_btf_newkv.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_btf_newkv.c
@@ -21,14 +21,11 @@ struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") btf_map_legacy = {
 BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(btf_map_legacy, int, struct ipv_counts);
 
 struct {
-	int *key;
-	struct ipv_counts *value;
-	unsigned int type;
-	unsigned int max_entries;
-} btf_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 4);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, struct ipv_counts);
+} btf_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct dummy_tracepoint_args {
 	unsigned long long pad;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_stack_rawtp.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_stack_rawtp.c
index aaa6ec250e15..d06b47a09097 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_stack_rawtp.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_stack_rawtp.c
@@ -16,26 +16,18 @@ struct stack_trace_t {
 };
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 key_size;
-	__u32 value_size;
-} perfmap SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 2,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 2);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(__u32));
+} perfmap SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct stack_trace_t *value;
-} stackdata_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct stack_trace_t);
+} stackdata_map SEC(".maps");
 
 /* Allocate per-cpu space twice the needed. For the code below
  *   usize = bpf_get_stack(ctx, raw_data, max_len, BPF_F_USER_STACK);
@@ -56,14 +48,11 @@ struct {
  * This is an acceptable workaround since there is one entry here.
  */
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
 	__u64 (*value)[2 * MAX_STACK_RAWTP];
-} rawdata_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-};
+} rawdata_map SEC(".maps");
 
 SEC("tracepoint/raw_syscalls/sys_enter")
 int bpf_prog1(void *ctx)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_data.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_data.c
index 866cc7ddbe43..32a6073acb99 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_data.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_data.c
@@ -8,24 +8,18 @@
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	__u64 *value;
-} result_number SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type		= BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries	= 11,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 11);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u64);
+} result_number SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 5);
+	__type(key, __u32);
 	const char (*value)[32];
-} result_string SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type		= BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries	= 5,
-};
+} result_string SEC(".maps");
 
 struct foo {
 	__u8  a;
@@ -34,14 +28,11 @@ struct foo {
 };
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct foo *value;
-} result_struct SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type		= BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries	= 5,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 5);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct foo);
+} result_struct SEC(".maps");
 
 /* Relocation tests for __u64s. */
 static       __u64 num0;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_l4lb.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_l4lb.c
index 848cbb90f581..1d652ee8e73d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_l4lb.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_l4lb.c
@@ -170,54 +170,39 @@ struct eth_hdr {
 };
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	struct vip *key;
-	struct vip_meta *value;
-} vip_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.max_entries = MAX_VIPS,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, MAX_VIPS);
+	__type(key, struct vip);
+	__type(value, struct vip_meta);
+} vip_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	__u32 *value;
-} ch_rings SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = CH_RINGS_SIZE,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, CH_RINGS_SIZE);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u32);
+} ch_rings SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct real_definition *value;
-} reals SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = MAX_REALS,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, MAX_REALS);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct real_definition);
+} reals SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct vip_stats *value;
-} stats SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = MAX_VIPS,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, MAX_VIPS);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct vip_stats);
+} stats SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct ctl_value *value;
-} ctl_array SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = CTL_MAP_SIZE,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, CTL_MAP_SIZE);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct ctl_value);
+} ctl_array SEC(".maps");
 
 static __always_inline __u32 get_packet_hash(struct packet_description *pckt,
 					     bool ipv6)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_l4lb_noinline.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_l4lb_noinline.c
index c63ecf3ca573..2e4efe70b1e5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_l4lb_noinline.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_l4lb_noinline.c
@@ -166,54 +166,39 @@ struct eth_hdr {
 };
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	struct vip *key;
-	struct vip_meta *value;
-} vip_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.max_entries = MAX_VIPS,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, MAX_VIPS);
+	__type(key, struct vip);
+	__type(value, struct vip_meta);
+} vip_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	__u32 *value;
-} ch_rings SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = CH_RINGS_SIZE,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, CH_RINGS_SIZE);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u32);
+} ch_rings SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct real_definition *value;
-} reals SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = MAX_REALS,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, MAX_REALS);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct real_definition);
+} reals SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct vip_stats *value;
-} stats SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = MAX_VIPS,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, MAX_VIPS);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct vip_stats);
+} stats SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct ctl_value *value;
-} ctl_array SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = CTL_MAP_SIZE,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, CTL_MAP_SIZE);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct ctl_value);
+} ctl_array SEC(".maps");
 
 static __u32 get_packet_hash(struct packet_description *pckt,
 			     bool ipv6)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_map_in_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_map_in_map.c
index 2985f262846e..113226115365 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_map_in_map.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_map_in_map.c
@@ -5,23 +5,23 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") mim_array = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__uint(map_flags, 0);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32));
 	/* must be sizeof(__u32) for map in map */
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.map_flags = 0,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") mim_hash = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(__u32));
+} mim_array SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__uint(map_flags, 0);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
 	/* must be sizeof(__u32) for map in map */
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.map_flags = 0,
-};
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(__u32));
+} mim_hash SEC(".maps");
 
 SEC("xdp_mimtest")
 int xdp_mimtest0(struct xdp_md *ctx)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_map_lock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_map_lock.c
index 40d9c2853393..bb7ce35f691b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_map_lock.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_map_lock.c
@@ -12,14 +12,11 @@ struct hmap_elem {
 };
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct hmap_elem *value;
-} hash_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct hmap_elem);
+} hash_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct array_elem {
 	struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
@@ -27,14 +24,11 @@ struct array_elem {
 };
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	int *key;
-	struct array_elem *value;
-} array_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, struct array_elem);
+} array_map SEC(".maps");
 
 SEC("map_lock_demo")
 int bpf_map_lock_test(struct __sk_buff *skb)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_obj_id.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_obj_id.c
index 726340fa6fe0..3d30c02bdae9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_obj_id.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_obj_id.c
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
 
 int _version SEC("version") = 1;
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") test_map_id = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u64),
-	.max_entries = 1,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u64);
+} test_map_id SEC(".maps");
 
 SEC("test_obj_id_dummy")
 int test_obj_id(struct __sk_buff *skb)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_select_reuseport_kern.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_select_reuseport_kern.c
index 435a9527733e..ea7d84f01235 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_select_reuseport_kern.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_select_reuseport_kern.c
@@ -22,56 +22,39 @@ int _version SEC("version") = 1;
 #endif
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 key_size;
-	__u32 value_size;
-} outer_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(__u32));
+} outer_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	__u32 *value;
-} result_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = NR_RESULTS,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, NR_RESULTS);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u32);
+} result_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	int *value;
-} tmp_index_ovr_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, int);
+} tmp_index_ovr_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	__u32 *value;
-} linum_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u32);
+} linum_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct data_check *value;
-} data_check_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct data_check);
+} data_check_map SEC(".maps");
 
 #define GOTO_DONE(_result) ({			\
 	result = (_result);			\
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_send_signal_kern.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_send_signal_kern.c
index 6ac68be5d68b..0e6be01157e6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_send_signal_kern.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_send_signal_kern.c
@@ -5,24 +5,18 @@
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	__u64 *value;
-} info_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u64);
+} info_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	__u64 *value;
-} status_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u64);
+} status_map SEC(".maps");
 
 SEC("send_signal_demo")
 int bpf_send_signal_test(void *ctx)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sock_fields_kern.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sock_fields_kern.c
index c3d383d650cb..a47b003623ef 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sock_fields_kern.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sock_fields_kern.c
@@ -28,44 +28,32 @@ enum bpf_linum_array_idx {
 };
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct sockaddr_in6 *value;
-} addr_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = __NR_BPF_ADDR_ARRAY_IDX,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, __NR_BPF_ADDR_ARRAY_IDX);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct sockaddr_in6);
+} addr_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct bpf_sock *value;
-} sock_result_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = __NR_BPF_RESULT_ARRAY_IDX,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, __NR_BPF_RESULT_ARRAY_IDX);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct bpf_sock);
+} sock_result_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct bpf_tcp_sock *value;
-} tcp_sock_result_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = __NR_BPF_RESULT_ARRAY_IDX,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, __NR_BPF_RESULT_ARRAY_IDX);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct bpf_tcp_sock);
+} tcp_sock_result_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	__u32 *value;
-} linum_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = __NR_BPF_LINUM_ARRAY_IDX,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, __NR_BPF_LINUM_ARRAY_IDX);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u32);
+} linum_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct bpf_spinlock_cnt {
 	struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
@@ -73,24 +61,18 @@ struct bpf_spinlock_cnt {
 };
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 map_flags;
-	int *key;
-	struct bpf_spinlock_cnt *value;
-} sk_pkt_out_cnt SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE,
-	.map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE);
+	__uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, struct bpf_spinlock_cnt);
+} sk_pkt_out_cnt SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 map_flags;
-	int *key;
-	struct bpf_spinlock_cnt *value;
-} sk_pkt_out_cnt10 SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE,
-	.map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE);
+	__uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, struct bpf_spinlock_cnt);
+} sk_pkt_out_cnt10 SEC(".maps");
 
 static bool is_loopback6(__u32 *a6)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock.c
index 0a77ae36d981..a43b999c8da2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock.c
@@ -11,14 +11,11 @@ struct hmap_elem {
 };
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	int *key;
-	struct hmap_elem *value;
-} hmap SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, struct hmap_elem);
+} hmap SEC(".maps");
 
 struct cls_elem {
 	struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
@@ -26,12 +23,10 @@ struct cls_elem {
 };
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key;
-	struct cls_elem *value;
-} cls_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE);
+	__type(key, struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key);
+	__type(value, struct cls_elem);
+} cls_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct bpf_vqueue {
 	struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
@@ -42,14 +37,11 @@ struct bpf_vqueue {
 };
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	int *key;
-	struct bpf_vqueue *value;
-} vqueue SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, struct bpf_vqueue);
+} vqueue SEC(".maps");
 
 #define CREDIT_PER_NS(delta, rate) (((delta) * rate) >> 20)
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_build_id.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_build_id.c
index fcf2280bb60c..bbfc8337b6f0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_build_id.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_build_id.c
@@ -9,51 +9,36 @@
 #endif
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	__u32 *value;
-} control_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u32);
+} control_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	__u32 *value;
-} stackid_hmap SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.max_entries = 16384,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, 16384);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u32);
+} stackid_hmap SEC(".maps");
 
 typedef struct bpf_stack_build_id stack_trace_t[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 map_flags;
-	__u32 key_size;
-	__u32 value_size;
-} stackmap SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
-	.max_entries = 128,
-	.map_flags = BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(stack_trace_t),
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE);
+	__uint(max_entries, 128);
+	__uint(map_flags, BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(stack_trace_t));
+} stackmap SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 128);
+	__type(key, __u32);
 	/* there seems to be a bug in kernel not handling typedef properly */
 	struct bpf_stack_build_id (*value)[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
-} stack_amap SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 128,
-};
+} stack_amap SEC(".maps");
 
 /* taken from /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/random/urandom_read/format */
 struct random_urandom_args {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_map.c
index 7ad09adbf648..803c15dc109d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_map.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_map.c
@@ -9,48 +9,34 @@
 #endif
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	__u32 *value;
-} control_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u32);
+} control_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	__u32 *value;
-} stackid_hmap SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.max_entries = 16384,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, 16384);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u32);
+} stackid_hmap SEC(".maps");
 
 typedef __u64 stack_trace_t[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 key_size;
-	__u32 value_size;
-} stackmap SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
-	.max_entries = 16384,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(stack_trace_t),
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE);
+	__uint(max_entries, 16384);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(stack_trace_t));
+} stackmap SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 16384);
+	__type(key, __u32);
 	__u64 (*value)[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
-} stack_amap SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 16384,
-};
+} stack_amap SEC(".maps");
 
 /* taken from /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/format */
 struct sched_switch_args {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcp_estats.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcp_estats.c
index df98f7e32832..c8c595da38d4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcp_estats.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcp_estats.c
@@ -149,14 +149,11 @@ struct tcp_estats_basic_event {
 };
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct tcp_estats_basic_event *value;
-} ev_record_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.max_entries = 1024,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1024);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct tcp_estats_basic_event);
+} ev_record_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct dummy_tracepoint_args {
 	unsigned long long pad;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcpbpf_kern.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcpbpf_kern.c
index 38e10c9fd996..2e233613d1fc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcpbpf_kern.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcpbpf_kern.c
@@ -15,24 +15,18 @@
 #include "test_tcpbpf.h"
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct tcpbpf_globals *value;
-} global_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 4);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct tcpbpf_globals);
+} global_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	int *value;
-} sockopt_results SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 2,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 2);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, int);
+} sockopt_results SEC(".maps");
 
 static inline void update_event_map(int event)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcpnotify_kern.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcpnotify_kern.c
index d073d37d4e27..08346e7765d5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcpnotify_kern.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcpnotify_kern.c
@@ -15,26 +15,18 @@
 #include "test_tcpnotify.h"
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct tcpnotify_globals *value;
-} global_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 4);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct tcpnotify_globals);
+} global_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 key_size;
-	__u32 value_size;
-} perf_event_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 2,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 2);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(__u32));
+} perf_event_map SEC(".maps");
 
 int _version SEC("version") = 1;
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp.c
index ec3d2c1c8cf9..0941c655b07b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp.c
@@ -23,24 +23,18 @@
 int _version SEC("version") = 1;
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	__u64 *value;
-} rxcnt SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 256,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 256);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u64);
+} rxcnt SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	struct vip *key;
-	struct iptnl_info *value;
-} vip2tnl SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.max_entries = MAX_IPTNL_ENTRIES,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, MAX_IPTNL_ENTRIES);
+	__type(key, struct vip);
+	__type(value, struct iptnl_info);
+} vip2tnl SEC(".maps");
 
 static __always_inline void count_tx(__u32 protocol)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_loop.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_loop.c
index 7fa4677df22e..97175f73c3fe 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_loop.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_loop.c
@@ -18,19 +18,19 @@
 
 int _version SEC("version") = 1;
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") rxcnt = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u64),
-	.max_entries = 256,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") vip2tnl = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.key_size = sizeof(struct vip),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct iptnl_info),
-	.max_entries = MAX_IPTNL_ENTRIES,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 256);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u64);
+} rxcnt SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, MAX_IPTNL_ENTRIES);
+	__type(key, struct vip);
+	__type(value, struct iptnl_info);
+} vip2tnl SEC(".maps");
 
 static __always_inline void count_tx(__u32 protocol)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_noinline.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_noinline.c
index d2eddb5553d1..dad8a7e33eaa 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_noinline.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_noinline.c
@@ -164,66 +164,47 @@ struct lb_stats {
 };
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	struct vip_definition *key;
-	struct vip_meta *value;
-} vip_map SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.max_entries = 512,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, 512);
+	__type(key, struct vip_definition);
+	__type(value, struct vip_meta);
+} vip_map SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 map_flags;
-	struct flow_key *key;
-	struct real_pos_lru *value;
-} lru_cache SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
-	.max_entries = 300,
-	.map_flags = 1U << 1,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, 300);
+	__uint(map_flags, 1U << 1);
+	__type(key, struct flow_key);
+	__type(value, struct real_pos_lru);
+} lru_cache SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	__u32 *value;
-} ch_rings SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 12 * 655,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 12 * 655);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u32);
+} ch_rings SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct real_definition *value;
-} reals SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 40,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 40);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct real_definition);
+} reals SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct lb_stats *value;
-} stats SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 515,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 515);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct lb_stats);
+} stats SEC(".maps");
 
 struct {
-	__u32 type;
-	__u32 max_entries;
-	__u32 *key;
-	struct ctl_value *value;
-} ctl_array SEC(".maps") = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.max_entries = 16,
-};
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 16);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct ctl_value);
+} ctl_array SEC(".maps");
 
 struct eth_hdr {
 	unsigned char eth_dest[6];
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_redirect_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_redirect_map.c
index e87a985b9df9..1c5f298d7196 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_redirect_map.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_redirect_map.c
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") tx_port = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.max_entries = 8,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP);
+	__uint(max_entries, 8);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(int));
+} tx_port SEC(".maps");
 
 SEC("redirect_map_0")
 int xdp_redirect_map_0(struct xdp_md *xdp)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdping_kern.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdping_kern.c
index 87393e7c667c..112a2857f4e2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdping_kern.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdping_kern.c
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
 
 #include "xdping.h"
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") ping_map = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct pinginfo),
-	.max_entries = 256,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, 256);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, struct pinginfo);
+} ping_map SEC(".maps");
 
 static __always_inline void swap_src_dst_mac(void *data)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_queue_stack_map.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_queue_stack_map.h
index 295b9b3bc5c7..0e014d3b2b36 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_queue_stack_map.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_queue_stack_map.h
@@ -10,21 +10,21 @@
 
 int _version SEC("version") = 1;
 
-struct bpf_map_def __attribute__ ((section("maps"), used)) map_in = {
-	.type = MAP_TYPE,
-	.key_size = 0,
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.max_entries = 32,
-	.map_flags = 0,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def __attribute__ ((section("maps"), used)) map_out = {
-	.type = MAP_TYPE,
-	.key_size = 0,
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.max_entries = 32,
-	.map_flags = 0,
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, MAP_TYPE);
+	__uint(max_entries, 32);
+	__uint(map_flags, 0);
+	__uint(key_size, 0);
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(__u32));
+} map_in SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, MAP_TYPE);
+	__uint(max_entries, 32);
+	__uint(map_flags, 0);
+	__uint(key_size, 0);
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(__u32));
+} map_out SEC(".maps");
 
 SEC("test")
 int _test(struct __sk_buff *skb)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h
index 4e7d3da21357..d008b41b7d8d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h
@@ -28,61 +28,61 @@
  * are established and verdicts are decided.
  */
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_map = {
-	.type = TEST_MAP_TYPE,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.max_entries = 20,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_map_txmsg = {
-	.type = TEST_MAP_TYPE,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.max_entries = 20,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_map_redir = {
-	.type = TEST_MAP_TYPE,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.max_entries = 20,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_apply_bytes = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.max_entries = 1
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_cork_bytes = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.max_entries = 1
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_bytes = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.max_entries = 6
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_redir_flags = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.max_entries = 1
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_skb_opts = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.max_entries = 1
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, TEST_MAP_TYPE);
+	__uint(max_entries, 20);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(int));
+} sock_map SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, TEST_MAP_TYPE);
+	__uint(max_entries, 20);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(int));
+} sock_map_txmsg SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, TEST_MAP_TYPE);
+	__uint(max_entries, 20);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(int));
+} sock_map_redir SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, int);
+} sock_apply_bytes SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, int);
+} sock_cork_bytes SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 6);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, int);
+} sock_bytes SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, int);
+} sock_redir_flags SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, int);
+} sock_skb_opts SEC(".maps");
 
 SEC("sk_skb1")
 int bpf_prog1(struct __sk_buff *skb)