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-.. include:: <isonum.txt>
-
-====================================================
-Driver for the Intel Wireless Wimax Connection 2400m
-====================================================
-
-:Copyright: |copy| 2008 Intel Corporation < linux-wimax@intel.com >
-
- This provides a driver for the Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m
- and a basic Linux kernel WiMAX stack.
-
-1. Requirements
-===============
-
- * Linux installation with Linux kernel 2.6.22 or newer (if building
- from a separate tree)
- * Intel i2400m Echo Peak or Baxter Peak; this includes the Intel
- Wireless WiMAX/WiFi Link 5x50 series.
- * build tools:
-
- + Linux kernel development package for the target kernel; to
- build against your currently running kernel, you need to have
- the kernel development package corresponding to the running
- image installed (usually if your kernel is named
- linux-VERSION, the development package is called
- linux-dev-VERSION or linux-headers-VERSION).
- + GNU C Compiler, make
-
-2. Compilation and installation
-===============================
-
-2.1. Compilation of the drivers included in the kernel
-------------------------------------------------------
-
- Configure the kernel; to enable the WiMAX drivers select Drivers >
- Networking Drivers > WiMAX device support. Enable all of them as
- modules (easier).
-
- If USB or SDIO are not enabled in the kernel configuration, the options
- to build the i2400m USB or SDIO drivers will not show. Enable said
- subsystems and go back to the WiMAX menu to enable the drivers.
-
- Compile and install your kernel as usual.
-
-2.2. Compilation of the drivers distributed as an standalone module
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- To compile::
-
- $ cd source/directory
- $ make
-
- Once built you can load and unload using the provided load.sh script;
- load.sh will load the modules, load.sh u will unload them.
-
- To install in the default kernel directories (and enable auto loading
- when the device is plugged)::
-
- $ make install
- $ depmod -a
-
- If your kernel development files are located in a non standard
- directory or if you want to build for a kernel that is not the
- currently running one, set KDIR to the right location::
-
- $ make KDIR=/path/to/kernel/dev/tree
-
- For more information, please contact linux-wimax@intel.com.
-
-3. Installing the firmware
---------------------------
-
- The firmware can be obtained from http://linuxwimax.org or might have
- been supplied with your hardware.
-
- It has to be installed in the target system::
-
- $ cp FIRMWAREFILE.sbcf /lib/firmware/i2400m-fw-BUSTYPE-1.3.sbcf
-
- * NOTE: if your firmware came in an .rpm or .deb file, just install
- it as normal, with the rpm (rpm -i FIRMWARE.rpm) or dpkg
- (dpkg -i FIRMWARE.deb) commands. No further action is needed.
- * BUSTYPE will be usb or sdio, depending on the hardware you have.
- Each hardware type comes with its own firmware and will not work
- with other types.
-
-4. Design
-=========
-
- This package contains two major parts: a WiMAX kernel stack and a
- driver for the Intel i2400m.
-
- The WiMAX stack is designed to provide for common WiMAX control
- services to current and future WiMAX devices from any vendor; please
- see README.wimax for details.
-
- The i2400m kernel driver is broken up in two main parts: the bus
- generic driver and the bus-specific drivers. The bus generic driver
- forms the drivercore and contain no knowledge of the actual method we
- use to connect to the device. The bus specific drivers are just the
- glue to connect the bus-generic driver and the device. Currently only
- USB and SDIO are supported. See drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h for
- more information.
-
- The bus generic driver is logically broken up in two parts: OS-glue and
- hardware-glue. The OS-glue interfaces with Linux. The hardware-glue
- interfaces with the device on using an interface provided by the
- bus-specific driver. The reason for this breakup is to be able to
- easily reuse the hardware-glue to write drivers for other OSes; note
- the hardware glue part is written as a native Linux driver; no
- abstraction layers are used, so to port to another OS, the Linux kernel
- API calls should be replaced with the target OS's.
-
-5. Usage
-========
-
- To load the driver, follow the instructions in the install section;
- once the driver is loaded, plug in the device (unless it is permanently
- plugged in). The driver will enumerate the device, upload the firmware
- and output messages in the kernel log (dmesg, /var/log/messages or
- /var/log/kern.log) such as::
-
- ...
- i2400m_usb 5-4:1.0: firmware interface version 8.0.0
- i2400m_usb 5-4:1.0: WiMAX interface wmx0 (00:1d:e1:01:94:2c) ready
-
- At this point the device is ready to work.
-
- Current versions require the Intel WiMAX Network Service in userspace
- to make things work. See the network service's README for instructions
- on how to scan, connect and disconnect.
-
-5.1. Module parameters
-----------------------
-
- Module parameters can be set at kernel or module load time or by
- echoing values::
-
- $ echo VALUE > /sys/module/MODULENAME/parameters/PARAMETERNAME
-
- To make changes permanent, for example, for the i2400m module, you can
- also create a file named /etc/modprobe.d/i2400m containing::
-
- options i2400m idle_mode_disabled=1
-
- To find which parameters are supported by a module, run::
-
- $ modinfo path/to/module.ko
-
- During kernel bootup (if the driver is linked in the kernel), specify
- the following to the kernel command line::
-
- i2400m.PARAMETER=VALUE
-
-5.1.1. i2400m: idle_mode_disabled
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
- The i2400m module supports a parameter to disable idle mode. This
- parameter, once set, will take effect only when the device is
- reinitialized by the driver (eg: following a reset or a reconnect).
-
-5.2. Debug operations: debugfs entries
---------------------------------------
-
- The driver will register debugfs entries that allow the user to tweak
- debug settings. There are three main container directories where
- entries are placed, which correspond to the three blocks a i2400m WiMAX
- driver has:
-
- * /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:DEVNAME/ for the generic WiMAX stack
- controls
- * /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:DEVNAME/i2400m for the i2400m generic
- driver controls
- * /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:DEVNAME/i2400m-usb (or -sdio) for the
- bus-specific i2400m-usb or i2400m-sdio controls).
-
- Of course, if debugfs is mounted in a directory other than
- /sys/kernel/debug, those paths will change.
-
-5.2.1. Increasing debug output
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
- The files named *dl_* indicate knobs for controlling the debug output
- of different submodules::
-
- # find /sys/kernel/debug/wimax\:wmx0 -name \*dl_\*
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_tx
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_rx
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_notif
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_fw
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_usb
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_tx
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_rx
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_rfkill
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_netdev
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_fw
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_debugfs
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_driver
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_control
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_stack
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_op_rfkill
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_op_reset
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_op_msg
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_id_table
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_debugfs
-
- By reading the file you can obtain the current value of said debug
- level; by writing to it, you can set it.
-
- To increase the debug level of, for example, the i2400m's generic TX
- engine, just write::
-
- $ echo 3 > /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_tx
-
- Increasing numbers yield increasing debug information; for details of
- what is printed and the available levels, check the source. The code
- uses 0 for disabled and increasing values until 8.
-
-5.2.2. RX and TX statistics
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
- The i2400m/rx_stats and i2400m/tx_stats provide statistics about the
- data reception/delivery from the device::
-
- $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/rx_stats
- 45 1 3 34 3104 48 480
-
- The numbers reported are:
-
- * packets/RX-buffer: total, min, max
- * RX-buffers: total RX buffers received, accumulated RX buffer size
- in bytes, min size received, max size received
-
- Thus, to find the average buffer size received, divide accumulated
- RX-buffer / total RX-buffers.
-
- To clear the statistics back to 0, write anything to the rx_stats file::
-
- $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m_rx_stats
-
- Likewise for TX.
-
- Note the packets this debug file refers to are not network packet, but
- packets in the sense of the device-specific protocol for communication
- to the host. See drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/tx.c.
-
-5.2.3. Tracing messages received from user space
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
- To echo messages received from user space into the trace pipe that the
- i2400m driver creates, set the debug file i2400m/trace_msg_from_user to
- 1::
-
- $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/trace_msg_from_user
-
-5.2.4. Performing a device reset
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
- By writing a 0, a 1 or a 2 to the file
- /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/reset, the driver performs a warm (without
- disconnecting from the bus), cold (disconnecting from the bus) or bus
- (bus specific) reset on the device.
-
-5.2.5. Asking the device to enter power saving mode
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
- By writing any value to the /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0 file, the
- device will attempt to enter power saving mode.
-
-6. Troubleshooting
-==================
-
-6.1. Driver complains about ``i2400m-fw-usb-1.2.sbcf: request failed``
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- If upon connecting the device, the following is output in the kernel
- log::
-
- i2400m_usb 5-4:1.0: fw i2400m-fw-usb-1.3.sbcf: request failed: -2
-
- This means that the driver cannot locate the firmware file named
- /lib/firmware/i2400m-fw-usb-1.2.sbcf. Check that the file is present in
- the right location.