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-rw-r--r--Documentation/core-api/xarray.rst28
1 files changed, 17 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/xarray.rst b/Documentation/core-api/xarray.rst
index 640934b6f7b4..77e0ece2b1d6 100644
--- a/Documentation/core-api/xarray.rst
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/xarray.rst
@@ -315,11 +315,15 @@ indeed the normal API is implemented in terms of the advanced API. The
advanced API is only available to modules with a GPL-compatible license.
The advanced API is based around the xa_state. This is an opaque data
-structure which you declare on the stack using the XA_STATE()
-macro. This macro initialises the xa_state ready to start walking
-around the XArray. It is used as a cursor to maintain the position
-in the XArray and let you compose various operations together without
-having to restart from the top every time.
+structure which you declare on the stack using the XA_STATE() macro.
+This macro initialises the xa_state ready to start walking around the
+XArray. It is used as a cursor to maintain the position in the XArray
+and let you compose various operations together without having to restart
+from the top every time. The contents of the xa_state are protected by
+the rcu_read_lock() or the xas_lock(). If you need to drop whichever of
+those locks is protecting your state and tree, you must call xas_pause()
+so that future calls do not rely on the parts of the state which were
+left unprotected.
The xa_state is also used to store errors. You can call
xas_error() to retrieve the error. All operations check whether
@@ -475,13 +479,15 @@ or iterations will move the index to the first index in the range.
Each entry will only be returned once, no matter how many indices it
occupies.
-Using xas_next() or xas_prev() with a multi-index xa_state
-is not supported. Using either of these functions on a multi-index entry
-will reveal sibling entries; these should be skipped over by the caller.
+Using xas_next() or xas_prev() with a multi-index xa_state is not
+supported. Using either of these functions on a multi-index entry will
+reveal sibling entries; these should be skipped over by the caller.
-Storing ``NULL`` into any index of a multi-index entry will set the entry
-at every index to ``NULL`` and dissolve the tie. Splitting a multi-index
-entry into entries occupying smaller ranges is not yet supported.
+Storing ``NULL`` into any index of a multi-index entry will set the
+entry at every index to ``NULL`` and dissolve the tie. A multi-index
+entry can be split into entries occupying smaller ranges by calling
+xas_split_alloc() without the xa_lock held, followed by taking the lock
+and calling xas_split().
Functions and structures
========================