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-Kernel driver ds1621
-====================
-
-Supported chips:
- * Dallas Semiconductor / Maxim Integrated DS1621
- Prefix: 'ds1621'
- Addresses scanned: none
- Datasheet: Publicly available from www.maximintegrated.com
-
- * Dallas Semiconductor DS1625
- Prefix: 'ds1625'
- Addresses scanned: none
- Datasheet: Publicly available from www.datasheetarchive.com
-
- * Maxim Integrated DS1631
- Prefix: 'ds1631'
- Addresses scanned: none
- Datasheet: Publicly available from www.maximintegrated.com
-
- * Maxim Integrated DS1721
- Prefix: 'ds1721'
- Addresses scanned: none
- Datasheet: Publicly available from www.maximintegrated.com
-
- * Maxim Integrated DS1731
- Prefix: 'ds1731'
- Addresses scanned: none
- Datasheet: Publicly available from www.maximintegrated.com
-
-Authors:
- Christian W. Zuckschwerdt <zany@triq.net>
- valuable contributions by Jan M. Sendler <sendler@sendler.de>
- ported to 2.6 by Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
- with the help of Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
-
-Module Parameters
-------------------
-
-* polarity int
- Output's polarity: 0 = active high, 1 = active low
-
-Description
------------
-
-The DS1621 is a (one instance) digital thermometer and thermostat. It has
-both high and low temperature limits which can be user defined (i.e.
-programmed into non-volatile on-chip registers). Temperature range is -55
-degree Celsius to +125 in 0.5 increments. You may convert this into a
-Fahrenheit range of -67 to +257 degrees with 0.9 steps. If polarity
-parameter is not provided, original value is used.
-
-As for the thermostat, behavior can also be programmed using the polarity
-toggle. On the one hand ("heater"), the thermostat output of the chip,
-Tout, will trigger when the low limit temperature is met or underrun and
-stays high until the high limit is met or exceeded. On the other hand
-("cooler"), vice versa. That way "heater" equals "active low", whereas
-"conditioner" equals "active high". Please note that the DS1621 data sheet
-is somewhat misleading in this point since setting the polarity bit does
-not simply invert Tout.
-
-A second thing is that, during extensive testing, Tout showed a tolerance
-of up to +/- 0.5 degrees even when compared against precise temperature
-readings. Be sure to have a high vs. low temperature limit gap of al least
-1.0 degree Celsius to avoid Tout "bouncing", though!
-
-The alarm bits are set when the high or low limits are met or exceeded and
-are reset by the module as soon as the respective temperature ranges are
-left.
-
-The alarm registers are in no way suitable to find out about the actual
-status of Tout. They will only tell you about its history, whether or not
-any of the limits have ever been met or exceeded since last power-up or
-reset. Be aware: When testing, it showed that the status of Tout can change
-with neither of the alarms set.
-
-Since there is no version or vendor identification register, there is
-no unique identification for these devices. Therefore, explicit device
-instantiation is required for correct device identification and functionality
-(one device per address in this address range: 0x48..0x4f).
-
-The DS1625 is pin compatible and functionally equivalent with the DS1621,
-but the DS1621 is meant to replace it. The DS1631, DS1721, and DS1731 are
-also pin compatible with the DS1621 and provide multi-resolution support.
-
-Additionally, the DS1721 data sheet says the temperature flags (THF and TLF)
-are used internally, however, these flags do get set and cleared as the actual
-temperature crosses the min or max settings (which by default are set to 75
-and 80 degrees respectively).
-
-Temperature Conversion:
------------------------
-DS1621 - 750ms (older devices may take up to 1000ms)
-DS1625 - 500ms
-DS1631 - 93ms..750ms for 9..12 bits resolution, respectively.
-DS1721 - 93ms..750ms for 9..12 bits resolution, respectively.
-DS1731 - 93ms..750ms for 9..12 bits resolution, respectively.
-
-Note:
-On the DS1621, internal access to non-volatile registers may last for 10ms
-or less (unverified on the other devices).
-
-Temperature Accuracy:
----------------------
-DS1621: +/- 0.5 degree Celsius (from 0 to +70 degrees)
-DS1625: +/- 0.5 degree Celsius (from 0 to +70 degrees)
-DS1631: +/- 0.5 degree Celsius (from 0 to +70 degrees)
-DS1721: +/- 1.0 degree Celsius (from -10 to +85 degrees)
-DS1731: +/- 1.0 degree Celsius (from -10 to +85 degrees)
-
-Note:
-Please refer to the device datasheets for accuracy at other temperatures.
-
-Temperature Resolution:
------------------------
-As mentioned above, the DS1631, DS1721, and DS1731 provide multi-resolution
-support, which is achieved via the R0 and R1 config register bits, where:
-
-R0..R1
-------
- 0 0 => 9 bits, 0.5 degrees Celsius
- 1 0 => 10 bits, 0.25 degrees Celsius
- 0 1 => 11 bits, 0.125 degrees Celsius
- 1 1 => 12 bits, 0.0625 degrees Celsius
-
-Note:
-At initial device power-on, the default resolution is set to 12-bits.
-
-The resolution mode for the DS1631, DS1721, or DS1731 can be changed from
-userspace, via the device 'update_interval' sysfs attribute. This attribute
-will normalize the range of input values to the device maximum resolution
-values defined in the datasheet as follows:
-
-Resolution Conversion Time Input Range
- (C/LSB) (msec) (msec)
-------------------------------------------------
-0.5 93.75 0....94
-0.25 187.5 95...187
-0.125 375 188..375
-0.0625 750 376..infinity
-------------------------------------------------
-
-The following examples show how the 'update_interval' attribute can be
-used to change the conversion time:
-
-$ cat update_interval
-750
-$ cat temp1_input
-22062
-$
-$ echo 300 > update_interval
-$ cat update_interval
-375
-$ cat temp1_input
-22125
-$
-$ echo 150 > update_interval
-$ cat update_interval
-188
-$ cat temp1_input
-22250
-$
-$ echo 1 > update_interval
-$ cat update_interval
-94
-$ cat temp1_input
-22000
-$
-$ echo 1000 > update_interval
-$ cat update_interval
-750
-$ cat temp1_input
-22062
-$
-
-As shown, the ds1621 driver automatically adjusts the 'update_interval'
-user input, via a step function. Reading back the 'update_interval' value
-after a write operation provides the conversion time used by the device.
-
-Mathematically, the resolution can be derived from the conversion time
-via the following function:
-
- g(x) = 0.5 * [minimum_conversion_time/x]
-
-where:
- -> 'x' = the output from 'update_interval'
- -> 'g(x)' = the resolution in degrees C per LSB.
- -> 93.75ms = minimum conversion time