diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 300 |
1 files changed, 217 insertions, 83 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c index 7debb74843a0..e778eefcf214 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> @@ -5,36 +6,34 @@ * Derived from arch/arm/kvm/handle_exit.c: * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com> - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as - * published by the Free Software Foundation. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include <linux/kvm.h> #include <linux/kvm_host.h> #include <asm/esr.h> +#include <asm/exception.h> #include <asm/kvm_asm.h> -#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h> #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h> #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h> -#include <asm/kvm_psci.h> +#include <asm/debug-monitors.h> +#include <asm/stacktrace/nvhe.h> +#include <asm/traps.h> + +#include <kvm/arm_hypercalls.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS -#include "trace.h" +#include "trace_handle_exit.h" -typedef int (*exit_handle_fn)(struct kvm_vcpu *, struct kvm_run *); +typedef int (*exit_handle_fn)(struct kvm_vcpu *); -static int handle_hvc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) +static void kvm_handle_guest_serror(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr) +{ + if (!arm64_is_ras_serror(esr) || arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror(NULL, esr)) + kvm_inject_vabt(vcpu); +} + +static int handle_hvc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { int ret; @@ -42,18 +41,27 @@ static int handle_hvc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) kvm_vcpu_hvc_get_imm(vcpu)); vcpu->stat.hvc_exit_stat++; - ret = kvm_psci_call(vcpu); + ret = kvm_hvc_call_handler(vcpu); if (ret < 0) { - kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu); + vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, ~0UL); return 1; } return ret; } -static int handle_smc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) +static int handle_smc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu); + /* + * "If an SMC instruction executed at Non-secure EL1 is + * trapped to EL2 because HCR_EL2.TSC is 1, the exception is a + * Trap exception, not a Secure Monitor Call exception [...]" + * + * We need to advance the PC after the trap, as it would + * otherwise return to the same address... + */ + vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, ~0UL); + kvm_incr_pc(vcpu); return 1; } @@ -61,7 +69,7 @@ static int handle_smc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) * Guest access to FP/ASIMD registers are routed to this handler only * when the system doesn't support FP/ASIMD. */ -static int handle_no_fpsimd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) +static int handle_no_fpsimd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu); return 1; @@ -73,26 +81,52 @@ static int handle_no_fpsimd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) * * @vcpu: the vcpu pointer * - * WFE: Yield the CPU and come back to this vcpu when the scheduler + * WFE[T]: Yield the CPU and come back to this vcpu when the scheduler * decides to. - * WFI: Simply call kvm_vcpu_block(), which will halt execution of + * WFI: Simply call kvm_vcpu_halt(), which will halt execution of * world-switches and schedule other host processes until there is an * incoming IRQ or FIQ to the VM. + * WFIT: Same as WFI, with a timed wakeup implemented as a background timer + * + * WF{I,E}T can immediately return if the deadline has already expired. */ -static int kvm_handle_wfx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) +static int kvm_handle_wfx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - if (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFE) { + u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu); + + if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFE) { trace_kvm_wfx_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), true); vcpu->stat.wfe_exit_stat++; - kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, vcpu_mode_priv(vcpu)); } else { trace_kvm_wfx_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), false); vcpu->stat.wfi_exit_stat++; - kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu); - kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu); } - kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu)); + if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFxT) { + if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_RV) { + u64 val, now; + + now = kvm_arm_timer_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT); + val = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu)); + + if (now >= val) + goto out; + } else { + /* Treat WFxT as WFx if RN is invalid */ + esr &= ~ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFxT; + } + } + + if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFE) { + kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, vcpu_mode_priv(vcpu)); + } else { + if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFxT) + vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, IN_WFIT); + + kvm_vcpu_wfi(vcpu); + } +out: + kvm_incr_pc(vcpu); return 1; } @@ -101,48 +135,63 @@ static int kvm_handle_wfx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) * kvm_handle_guest_debug - handle a debug exception instruction * * @vcpu: the vcpu pointer - * @run: access to the kvm_run structure for results * * We route all debug exceptions through the same handler. If both the * guest and host are using the same debug facilities it will be up to * userspace to re-inject the correct exception for guest delivery. * - * @return: 0 (while setting run->exit_reason), -1 for error + * @return: 0 (while setting vcpu->run->exit_reason) */ -static int kvm_handle_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) +static int kvm_handle_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - u32 hsr = kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu); - int ret = 0; + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu); run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; - run->debug.arch.hsr = hsr; + run->debug.arch.hsr = lower_32_bits(esr); + run->debug.arch.hsr_high = upper_32_bits(esr); + run->flags = KVM_DEBUG_ARCH_HSR_HIGH_VALID; - switch (ESR_ELx_EC(hsr)) { + switch (ESR_ELx_EC(esr)) { case ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW: run->debug.arch.far = vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2; - /* fall through */ - case ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW: - case ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW: - case ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32: - case ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64: break; - default: - kvm_err("%s: un-handled case hsr: %#08x\n", - __func__, (unsigned int) hsr); - ret = -1; + case ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW: + vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, DBG_SS_ACTIVE_PENDING); break; } - return ret; + return 0; } -static int kvm_handle_unknown_ec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) +static int kvm_handle_unknown_ec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - u32 hsr = kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu); + u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu); - kvm_pr_unimpl("Unknown exception class: hsr: %#08x -- %s\n", - hsr, esr_get_class_string(hsr)); + kvm_pr_unimpl("Unknown exception class: esr: %#016llx -- %s\n", + esr, esr_get_class_string(esr)); + + kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +/* + * Guest access to SVE registers should be routed to this handler only + * when the system doesn't support SVE. + */ +static int handle_sve(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu); + return 1; +} +/* + * Guest usage of a ptrauth instruction (which the guest EL1 did not turn into + * a NOP). If we get here, it is that we didn't fixup ptrauth on exit, and all + * that we can do is give the guest an UNDEF. + */ +static int kvm_handle_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu); return 1; } @@ -154,12 +203,14 @@ static exit_handle_fn arm_exit_handlers[] = { [ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64] = kvm_handle_cp15_64, [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR] = kvm_handle_cp14_32, [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS] = kvm_handle_cp14_load_store, + [ESR_ELx_EC_CP10_ID] = kvm_handle_cp10_id, [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64] = kvm_handle_cp14_64, [ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32] = handle_hvc, [ESR_ELx_EC_SMC32] = handle_smc, [ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64] = handle_hvc, [ESR_ELx_EC_SMC64] = handle_smc, [ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64] = kvm_handle_sys_reg, + [ESR_ELx_EC_SVE] = handle_sve, [ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW] = kvm_handle_guest_abort, [ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW] = kvm_handle_guest_abort, [ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW]= kvm_handle_guest_debug, @@ -168,40 +219,57 @@ static exit_handle_fn arm_exit_handlers[] = { [ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32] = kvm_handle_guest_debug, [ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64] = kvm_handle_guest_debug, [ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD] = handle_no_fpsimd, + [ESR_ELx_EC_PAC] = kvm_handle_ptrauth, }; static exit_handle_fn kvm_get_exit_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - u32 hsr = kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu); - u8 hsr_ec = ESR_ELx_EC(hsr); + u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu); + u8 esr_ec = ESR_ELx_EC(esr); - return arm_exit_handlers[hsr_ec]; + return arm_exit_handlers[esr_ec]; +} + +/* + * We may be single-stepping an emulated instruction. If the emulation + * has been completed in the kernel, we can return to userspace with a + * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG, otherwise userspace needs to complete its + * emulation first. + */ +static int handle_trap_exceptions(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int handled; + + /* + * See ARM ARM B1.14.1: "Hyp traps on instructions + * that fail their condition code check" + */ + if (!kvm_condition_valid(vcpu)) { + kvm_incr_pc(vcpu); + handled = 1; + } else { + exit_handle_fn exit_handler; + + exit_handler = kvm_get_exit_handler(vcpu); + handled = exit_handler(vcpu); + } + + return handled; } /* * Return > 0 to return to guest, < 0 on error, 0 (and set exit_reason) on * proper exit to userspace. */ -int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, - int exception_index) +int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index) { - exit_handle_fn exit_handler; + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; if (ARM_SERROR_PENDING(exception_index)) { - u8 hsr_ec = ESR_ELx_EC(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu)); - /* - * HVC/SMC already have an adjusted PC, which we need - * to correct in order to return to after having - * injected the SError. + * The SError is handled by handle_exit_early(). If the guest + * survives it will re-execute the original instruction. */ - if (hsr_ec == ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32 || hsr_ec == ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64 || - hsr_ec == ESR_ELx_EC_SMC32 || hsr_ec == ESR_ELx_EC_SMC64) { - u32 adj = kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu) ? 4 : 2; - *vcpu_pc(vcpu) -= adj; - } - - kvm_inject_vabt(vcpu); return 1; } @@ -211,28 +279,23 @@ int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, case ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ: return 1; case ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR: - kvm_inject_vabt(vcpu); return 1; case ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP: - /* - * See ARM ARM B1.14.1: "Hyp traps on instructions - * that fail their condition code check" - */ - if (!kvm_condition_valid(vcpu)) { - kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu)); - return 1; - } - - exit_handler = kvm_get_exit_handler(vcpu); - - return exit_handler(vcpu, run); + return handle_trap_exceptions(vcpu); case ARM_EXCEPTION_HYP_GONE: /* * EL2 has been reset to the hyp-stub. This happens when a guest - * is pre-empted by kvm_reboot()'s shutdown call. + * is pre-emptied by kvm_reboot()'s shutdown call. */ run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY; return 0; + case ARM_EXCEPTION_IL: + /* + * We attempted an illegal exception return. Guest state must + * have been corrupted somehow. Give up. + */ + run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY; + return -EINVAL; default: kvm_pr_unimpl("Unsupported exception type: %d", exception_index); @@ -240,3 +303,74 @@ int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, return 0; } } + +/* For exit types that need handling before we can be preempted */ +void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index) +{ + if (ARM_SERROR_PENDING(exception_index)) { + if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN)) { + u64 disr = kvm_vcpu_get_disr(vcpu); + + kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, disr_to_esr(disr)); + } else { + kvm_inject_vabt(vcpu); + } + + return; + } + + exception_index = ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE(exception_index); + + if (exception_index == ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR) + kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu)); +} + +void __noreturn __cold nvhe_hyp_panic_handler(u64 esr, u64 spsr, + u64 elr_virt, u64 elr_phys, + u64 par, uintptr_t vcpu, + u64 far, u64 hpfar) { + u64 elr_in_kimg = __phys_to_kimg(elr_phys); + u64 hyp_offset = elr_in_kimg - kaslr_offset() - elr_virt; + u64 mode = spsr & PSR_MODE_MASK; + u64 panic_addr = elr_virt + hyp_offset; + + if (mode != PSR_MODE_EL2t && mode != PSR_MODE_EL2h) { + kvm_err("Invalid host exception to nVHE hyp!\n"); + } else if (ESR_ELx_EC(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64 && + (esr & ESR_ELx_BRK64_ISS_COMMENT_MASK) == BUG_BRK_IMM) { + const char *file = NULL; + unsigned int line = 0; + + /* All hyp bugs, including warnings, are treated as fatal. */ + if (!is_protected_kvm_enabled() || + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG)) { + struct bug_entry *bug = find_bug(elr_in_kimg); + + if (bug) + bug_get_file_line(bug, &file, &line); + } + + if (file) + kvm_err("nVHE hyp BUG at: %s:%u!\n", file, line); + else + kvm_err("nVHE hyp BUG at: [<%016llx>] %pB!\n", panic_addr, + (void *)(panic_addr + kaslr_offset())); + } else { + kvm_err("nVHE hyp panic at: [<%016llx>] %pB!\n", panic_addr, + (void *)(panic_addr + kaslr_offset())); + } + + /* Dump the nVHE hypervisor backtrace */ + kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace(hyp_offset); + + /* + * Hyp has panicked and we're going to handle that by panicking the + * kernel. The kernel offset will be revealed in the panic so we're + * also safe to reveal the hyp offset as a debugging aid for translating + * hyp VAs to vmlinux addresses. + */ + kvm_err("Hyp Offset: 0x%llx\n", hyp_offset); + + panic("HYP panic:\nPS:%08llx PC:%016llx ESR:%016llx\nFAR:%016llx HPFAR:%016llx PAR:%016llx\nVCPU:%016lx\n", + spsr, elr_virt, esr, far, hpfar, par, vcpu); +} |