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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c300
1 files changed, 217 insertions, 83 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
index 7debb74843a0..e778eefcf214 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
* Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
@@ -5,36 +6,34 @@
* Derived from arch/arm/kvm/handle_exit.c:
* Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
* Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/esr.h>
+#include <asm/exception.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_psci.h>
+#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
+#include <asm/stacktrace/nvhe.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+
+#include <kvm/arm_hypercalls.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
-#include "trace.h"
+#include "trace_handle_exit.h"
-typedef int (*exit_handle_fn)(struct kvm_vcpu *, struct kvm_run *);
+typedef int (*exit_handle_fn)(struct kvm_vcpu *);
-static int handle_hvc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+static void kvm_handle_guest_serror(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr)
+{
+ if (!arm64_is_ras_serror(esr) || arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror(NULL, esr))
+ kvm_inject_vabt(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int handle_hvc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int ret;
@@ -42,18 +41,27 @@ static int handle_hvc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
kvm_vcpu_hvc_get_imm(vcpu));
vcpu->stat.hvc_exit_stat++;
- ret = kvm_psci_call(vcpu);
+ ret = kvm_hvc_call_handler(vcpu);
if (ret < 0) {
- kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+ vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, ~0UL);
return 1;
}
return ret;
}
-static int handle_smc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+static int handle_smc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
- kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+ /*
+ * "If an SMC instruction executed at Non-secure EL1 is
+ * trapped to EL2 because HCR_EL2.TSC is 1, the exception is a
+ * Trap exception, not a Secure Monitor Call exception [...]"
+ *
+ * We need to advance the PC after the trap, as it would
+ * otherwise return to the same address...
+ */
+ vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, ~0UL);
+ kvm_incr_pc(vcpu);
return 1;
}
@@ -61,7 +69,7 @@ static int handle_smc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
* Guest access to FP/ASIMD registers are routed to this handler only
* when the system doesn't support FP/ASIMD.
*/
-static int handle_no_fpsimd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+static int handle_no_fpsimd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
return 1;
@@ -73,26 +81,52 @@ static int handle_no_fpsimd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
*
* @vcpu: the vcpu pointer
*
- * WFE: Yield the CPU and come back to this vcpu when the scheduler
+ * WFE[T]: Yield the CPU and come back to this vcpu when the scheduler
* decides to.
- * WFI: Simply call kvm_vcpu_block(), which will halt execution of
+ * WFI: Simply call kvm_vcpu_halt(), which will halt execution of
* world-switches and schedule other host processes until there is an
* incoming IRQ or FIQ to the VM.
+ * WFIT: Same as WFI, with a timed wakeup implemented as a background timer
+ *
+ * WF{I,E}T can immediately return if the deadline has already expired.
*/
-static int kvm_handle_wfx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+static int kvm_handle_wfx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
- if (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFE) {
+ u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
+
+ if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFE) {
trace_kvm_wfx_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), true);
vcpu->stat.wfe_exit_stat++;
- kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, vcpu_mode_priv(vcpu));
} else {
trace_kvm_wfx_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), false);
vcpu->stat.wfi_exit_stat++;
- kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
- kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu);
}
- kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu));
+ if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFxT) {
+ if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_RV) {
+ u64 val, now;
+
+ now = kvm_arm_timer_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT);
+ val = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu));
+
+ if (now >= val)
+ goto out;
+ } else {
+ /* Treat WFxT as WFx if RN is invalid */
+ esr &= ~ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFxT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFE) {
+ kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, vcpu_mode_priv(vcpu));
+ } else {
+ if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFxT)
+ vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, IN_WFIT);
+
+ kvm_vcpu_wfi(vcpu);
+ }
+out:
+ kvm_incr_pc(vcpu);
return 1;
}
@@ -101,48 +135,63 @@ static int kvm_handle_wfx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
* kvm_handle_guest_debug - handle a debug exception instruction
*
* @vcpu: the vcpu pointer
- * @run: access to the kvm_run structure for results
*
* We route all debug exceptions through the same handler. If both the
* guest and host are using the same debug facilities it will be up to
* userspace to re-inject the correct exception for guest delivery.
*
- * @return: 0 (while setting run->exit_reason), -1 for error
+ * @return: 0 (while setting vcpu->run->exit_reason)
*/
-static int kvm_handle_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+static int kvm_handle_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
- u32 hsr = kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu);
- int ret = 0;
+ struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
+ u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
- run->debug.arch.hsr = hsr;
+ run->debug.arch.hsr = lower_32_bits(esr);
+ run->debug.arch.hsr_high = upper_32_bits(esr);
+ run->flags = KVM_DEBUG_ARCH_HSR_HIGH_VALID;
- switch (ESR_ELx_EC(hsr)) {
+ switch (ESR_ELx_EC(esr)) {
case ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW:
run->debug.arch.far = vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2;
- /* fall through */
- case ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW:
- case ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW:
- case ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32:
- case ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64:
break;
- default:
- kvm_err("%s: un-handled case hsr: %#08x\n",
- __func__, (unsigned int) hsr);
- ret = -1;
+ case ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW:
+ vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, DBG_SS_ACTIVE_PENDING);
break;
}
- return ret;
+ return 0;
}
-static int kvm_handle_unknown_ec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+static int kvm_handle_unknown_ec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
- u32 hsr = kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu);
+ u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
- kvm_pr_unimpl("Unknown exception class: hsr: %#08x -- %s\n",
- hsr, esr_get_class_string(hsr));
+ kvm_pr_unimpl("Unknown exception class: esr: %#016llx -- %s\n",
+ esr, esr_get_class_string(esr));
+
+ kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Guest access to SVE registers should be routed to this handler only
+ * when the system doesn't support SVE.
+ */
+static int handle_sve(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+ return 1;
+}
+/*
+ * Guest usage of a ptrauth instruction (which the guest EL1 did not turn into
+ * a NOP). If we get here, it is that we didn't fixup ptrauth on exit, and all
+ * that we can do is give the guest an UNDEF.
+ */
+static int kvm_handle_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
return 1;
}
@@ -154,12 +203,14 @@ static exit_handle_fn arm_exit_handlers[] = {
[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64] = kvm_handle_cp15_64,
[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR] = kvm_handle_cp14_32,
[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS] = kvm_handle_cp14_load_store,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_CP10_ID] = kvm_handle_cp10_id,
[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64] = kvm_handle_cp14_64,
[ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32] = handle_hvc,
[ESR_ELx_EC_SMC32] = handle_smc,
[ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64] = handle_hvc,
[ESR_ELx_EC_SMC64] = handle_smc,
[ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64] = kvm_handle_sys_reg,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_SVE] = handle_sve,
[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW] = kvm_handle_guest_abort,
[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW] = kvm_handle_guest_abort,
[ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW]= kvm_handle_guest_debug,
@@ -168,40 +219,57 @@ static exit_handle_fn arm_exit_handlers[] = {
[ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32] = kvm_handle_guest_debug,
[ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64] = kvm_handle_guest_debug,
[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD] = handle_no_fpsimd,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_PAC] = kvm_handle_ptrauth,
};
static exit_handle_fn kvm_get_exit_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
- u32 hsr = kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu);
- u8 hsr_ec = ESR_ELx_EC(hsr);
+ u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
+ u8 esr_ec = ESR_ELx_EC(esr);
- return arm_exit_handlers[hsr_ec];
+ return arm_exit_handlers[esr_ec];
+}
+
+/*
+ * We may be single-stepping an emulated instruction. If the emulation
+ * has been completed in the kernel, we can return to userspace with a
+ * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG, otherwise userspace needs to complete its
+ * emulation first.
+ */
+static int handle_trap_exceptions(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ int handled;
+
+ /*
+ * See ARM ARM B1.14.1: "Hyp traps on instructions
+ * that fail their condition code check"
+ */
+ if (!kvm_condition_valid(vcpu)) {
+ kvm_incr_pc(vcpu);
+ handled = 1;
+ } else {
+ exit_handle_fn exit_handler;
+
+ exit_handler = kvm_get_exit_handler(vcpu);
+ handled = exit_handler(vcpu);
+ }
+
+ return handled;
}
/*
* Return > 0 to return to guest, < 0 on error, 0 (and set exit_reason) on
* proper exit to userspace.
*/
-int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
- int exception_index)
+int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index)
{
- exit_handle_fn exit_handler;
+ struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
if (ARM_SERROR_PENDING(exception_index)) {
- u8 hsr_ec = ESR_ELx_EC(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu));
-
/*
- * HVC/SMC already have an adjusted PC, which we need
- * to correct in order to return to after having
- * injected the SError.
+ * The SError is handled by handle_exit_early(). If the guest
+ * survives it will re-execute the original instruction.
*/
- if (hsr_ec == ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32 || hsr_ec == ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64 ||
- hsr_ec == ESR_ELx_EC_SMC32 || hsr_ec == ESR_ELx_EC_SMC64) {
- u32 adj = kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu) ? 4 : 2;
- *vcpu_pc(vcpu) -= adj;
- }
-
- kvm_inject_vabt(vcpu);
return 1;
}
@@ -211,28 +279,23 @@ int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
case ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ:
return 1;
case ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR:
- kvm_inject_vabt(vcpu);
return 1;
case ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP:
- /*
- * See ARM ARM B1.14.1: "Hyp traps on instructions
- * that fail their condition code check"
- */
- if (!kvm_condition_valid(vcpu)) {
- kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu));
- return 1;
- }
-
- exit_handler = kvm_get_exit_handler(vcpu);
-
- return exit_handler(vcpu, run);
+ return handle_trap_exceptions(vcpu);
case ARM_EXCEPTION_HYP_GONE:
/*
* EL2 has been reset to the hyp-stub. This happens when a guest
- * is pre-empted by kvm_reboot()'s shutdown call.
+ * is pre-emptied by kvm_reboot()'s shutdown call.
*/
run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
return 0;
+ case ARM_EXCEPTION_IL:
+ /*
+ * We attempted an illegal exception return. Guest state must
+ * have been corrupted somehow. Give up.
+ */
+ run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
+ return -EINVAL;
default:
kvm_pr_unimpl("Unsupported exception type: %d",
exception_index);
@@ -240,3 +303,74 @@ int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
return 0;
}
}
+
+/* For exit types that need handling before we can be preempted */
+void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index)
+{
+ if (ARM_SERROR_PENDING(exception_index)) {
+ if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN)) {
+ u64 disr = kvm_vcpu_get_disr(vcpu);
+
+ kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, disr_to_esr(disr));
+ } else {
+ kvm_inject_vabt(vcpu);
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ exception_index = ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE(exception_index);
+
+ if (exception_index == ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR)
+ kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
+}
+
+void __noreturn __cold nvhe_hyp_panic_handler(u64 esr, u64 spsr,
+ u64 elr_virt, u64 elr_phys,
+ u64 par, uintptr_t vcpu,
+ u64 far, u64 hpfar) {
+ u64 elr_in_kimg = __phys_to_kimg(elr_phys);
+ u64 hyp_offset = elr_in_kimg - kaslr_offset() - elr_virt;
+ u64 mode = spsr & PSR_MODE_MASK;
+ u64 panic_addr = elr_virt + hyp_offset;
+
+ if (mode != PSR_MODE_EL2t && mode != PSR_MODE_EL2h) {
+ kvm_err("Invalid host exception to nVHE hyp!\n");
+ } else if (ESR_ELx_EC(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64 &&
+ (esr & ESR_ELx_BRK64_ISS_COMMENT_MASK) == BUG_BRK_IMM) {
+ const char *file = NULL;
+ unsigned int line = 0;
+
+ /* All hyp bugs, including warnings, are treated as fatal. */
+ if (!is_protected_kvm_enabled() ||
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG)) {
+ struct bug_entry *bug = find_bug(elr_in_kimg);
+
+ if (bug)
+ bug_get_file_line(bug, &file, &line);
+ }
+
+ if (file)
+ kvm_err("nVHE hyp BUG at: %s:%u!\n", file, line);
+ else
+ kvm_err("nVHE hyp BUG at: [<%016llx>] %pB!\n", panic_addr,
+ (void *)(panic_addr + kaslr_offset()));
+ } else {
+ kvm_err("nVHE hyp panic at: [<%016llx>] %pB!\n", panic_addr,
+ (void *)(panic_addr + kaslr_offset()));
+ }
+
+ /* Dump the nVHE hypervisor backtrace */
+ kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace(hyp_offset);
+
+ /*
+ * Hyp has panicked and we're going to handle that by panicking the
+ * kernel. The kernel offset will be revealed in the panic so we're
+ * also safe to reveal the hyp offset as a debugging aid for translating
+ * hyp VAs to vmlinux addresses.
+ */
+ kvm_err("Hyp Offset: 0x%llx\n", hyp_offset);
+
+ panic("HYP panic:\nPS:%08llx PC:%016llx ESR:%016llx\nFAR:%016llx HPFAR:%016llx PAR:%016llx\nVCPU:%016lx\n",
+ spsr, elr_virt, esr, far, hpfar, par, vcpu);
+}