diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c | 421 |
1 files changed, 204 insertions, 217 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c index 8db0507619e2..2bef19cc1b98 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c @@ -32,49 +32,20 @@ #include <linux/context_tracking.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> +#include <linux/pkeys.h> #include <asm/firmware.h> +#include <asm/interrupt.h> #include <asm/page.h> -#include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/mmu.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/siginfo.h> #include <asm/debug.h> #include <asm/kup.h> +#include <asm/inst.h> + -/* - * Check whether the instruction inst is a store using - * an update addressing form which will update r1. - */ -static bool store_updates_sp(unsigned int inst) -{ - /* check for 1 in the rA field */ - if (((inst >> 16) & 0x1f) != 1) - return false; - /* check major opcode */ - switch (inst >> 26) { - case OP_STWU: - case OP_STBU: - case OP_STHU: - case OP_STFSU: - case OP_STFDU: - return true; - case OP_STD: /* std or stdu */ - return (inst & 3) == 1; - case OP_31: - /* check minor opcode */ - switch ((inst >> 1) & 0x3ff) { - case OP_31_XOP_STDUX: - case OP_31_XOP_STWUX: - case OP_31_XOP_STBUX: - case OP_31_XOP_STHUX: - case OP_31_XOP_STFSUX: - case OP_31_XOP_STFDUX: - return true; - } - } - return false; -} /* * do_page_fault error handling helpers */ @@ -108,7 +79,7 @@ static int __bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int si_code) * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.. * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first.. */ - up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + mmap_read_unlock(mm); return __bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, address, si_code); } @@ -118,9 +89,33 @@ static noinline int bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) return __bad_area(regs, address, SEGV_MAPERR); } -static int bad_key_fault_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, - int pkey) +static noinline int bad_access_pkey(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) { + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + int pkey; + + /* + * We don't try to fetch the pkey from page table because reading + * page table without locking doesn't guarantee stable pte value. + * Hence the pkey value that we return to userspace can be different + * from the pkey that actually caused access error. + * + * It does *not* guarantee that the VMA we find here + * was the one that we faulted on. + * + * 1. T1 : mprotect_key(foo, PAGE_SIZE, pkey=4); + * 2. T1 : set AMR to deny access to pkey=4, touches, page + * 3. T1 : faults... + * 4. T2: mprotect_key(foo, PAGE_SIZE, pkey=5); + * 5. T1 : enters fault handler, takes mmap_lock, etc... + * 6. T1 : reaches here, sees vma_pkey(vma)=5, when we really + * faulted on a pte with its pkey=4. + */ + pkey = vma_pkey(vma); + + mmap_read_unlock(mm); + /* * If we are in kernel mode, bail out with a SEGV, this will * be caught by the assembly which will restore the non-volatile @@ -202,11 +197,9 @@ static int mm_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr, static bool bad_kernel_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address, bool is_write) { - int is_exec = TRAP(regs) == 0x400; + int is_exec = TRAP(regs) == INTERRUPT_INST_STORAGE; - /* NX faults set DSISR_PROTFAULT on the 8xx, DSISR_NOEXEC_OR_G on others */ - if (is_exec && (error_code & (DSISR_NOEXEC_OR_G | DSISR_KEYFAULT | - DSISR_PROTFAULT))) { + if (is_exec) { pr_crit_ratelimited("kernel tried to execute %s page (%lx) - exploit attempt? (uid: %d)\n", address >= TASK_SIZE ? "exec-protected" : "user", address, @@ -216,81 +209,44 @@ static bool bad_kernel_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, return true; } - if (!is_exec && address < TASK_SIZE && (error_code & DSISR_PROTFAULT) && - !search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) { - pr_crit_ratelimited("Kernel attempted to access user page (%lx) - exploit attempt? (uid: %d)\n", - address, - from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_uid())); - } - // Kernel fault on kernel address is bad if (address >= TASK_SIZE) return true; - // Fault on user outside of certain regions (eg. copy_tofrom_user()) is bad - if (!search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) - return true; + // Read/write fault blocked by KUAP is bad, it can never succeed. + if (bad_kuap_fault(regs, address, is_write)) { + pr_crit_ratelimited("Kernel attempted to %s user page (%lx) - exploit attempt? (uid: %d)\n", + is_write ? "write" : "read", address, + from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_uid())); - // Read/write fault in a valid region (the exception table search passed - // above), but blocked by KUAP is bad, it can never succeed. - if (bad_kuap_fault(regs, address, is_write)) - return true; + // Fault on user outside of certain regions (eg. copy_tofrom_user()) is bad + if (!search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) + return true; - // What's left? Kernel fault on user in well defined regions (extable - // matched), and allowed by KUAP in the faulting context. + // Read/write fault in a valid region (the exception table search passed + // above), but blocked by KUAP is bad, it can never succeed. + return WARN(true, "Bug: %s fault blocked by KUAP!", is_write ? "Write" : "Read"); + } + + // What's left? Kernel fault on user and allowed by KUAP in the faulting context. return false; } -static bool bad_stack_expansion(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int flags, - bool *must_retry) +static bool access_pkey_error(bool is_write, bool is_exec, bool is_pkey, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) { /* - * N.B. The POWER/Open ABI allows programs to access up to - * 288 bytes below the stack pointer. - * The kernel signal delivery code writes up to about 1.5kB - * below the stack pointer (r1) before decrementing it. - * The exec code can write slightly over 640kB to the stack - * before setting the user r1. Thus we allow the stack to - * expand to 1MB without further checks. + * Make sure to check the VMA so that we do not perform + * faults just to hit a pkey fault as soon as we fill in a + * page. Only called for current mm, hence foreign == 0 */ - if (address + 0x100000 < vma->vm_end) { - unsigned int __user *nip = (unsigned int __user *)regs->nip; - /* get user regs even if this fault is in kernel mode */ - struct pt_regs *uregs = current->thread.regs; - if (uregs == NULL) - return true; - - /* - * A user-mode access to an address a long way below - * the stack pointer is only valid if the instruction - * is one which would update the stack pointer to the - * address accessed if the instruction completed, - * i.e. either stwu rs,n(r1) or stwux rs,r1,rb - * (or the byte, halfword, float or double forms). - * - * If we don't check this then any write to the area - * between the last mapped region and the stack will - * expand the stack rather than segfaulting. - */ - if (address + 2048 >= uregs->gpr[1]) - return false; - - if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && (flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER) && - access_ok(nip, sizeof(*nip))) { - unsigned int inst; - - if (!probe_user_read(&inst, nip, sizeof(inst))) - return !store_updates_sp(inst); - *must_retry = true; - } + if (!arch_vma_access_permitted(vma, is_write, is_exec, 0)) return true; - } + return false; } -static bool access_error(bool is_write, bool is_exec, - struct vm_area_struct *vma) +static bool access_error(bool is_write, bool is_exec, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { /* * Allow execution from readable areas if the MMU does not @@ -314,7 +270,11 @@ static bool access_error(bool is_write, bool is_exec, return false; } - if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE)))) + /* + * Check for a read fault. This could be caused by a read on an + * inaccessible page (i.e. PROT_NONE), or a Radix MMU execute-only page. + */ + if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ))) return true; /* * We should ideally do the vma pkey access check here. But in the @@ -342,7 +302,6 @@ static inline void cmo_account_page_fault(void) static inline void cmo_account_page_fault(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR */ -#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S static void sanity_check_fault(bool is_write, bool is_user, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address) { @@ -359,6 +318,9 @@ static void sanity_check_fault(bool is_write, bool is_user, return; } + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S)) + return; + /* * For hash translation mode, we should never get a * PROTFAULT. Any update to pte to reduce access will result in us @@ -393,10 +355,6 @@ static void sanity_check_fault(bool is_write, bool is_user, WARN_ON_ONCE(error_code & DSISR_PROTFAULT); } -#else -static void sanity_check_fault(bool is_write, bool is_user, - unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address) { } -#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S */ /* * Define the correct "is_write" bit in error_code based @@ -404,42 +362,56 @@ static void sanity_check_fault(bool is_write, bool is_user, */ #if (defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)) #define page_fault_is_write(__err) ((__err) & ESR_DST) -#define page_fault_is_bad(__err) (0) #else #define page_fault_is_write(__err) ((__err) & DSISR_ISSTORE) -#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx) +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) +#define page_fault_is_bad(__err) (0) +#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx) #define page_fault_is_bad(__err) ((__err) & DSISR_NOEXEC_OR_G) #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC64) -#define page_fault_is_bad(__err) ((__err) & DSISR_BAD_FAULT_64S) +static int page_fault_is_bad(unsigned long err) +{ + unsigned long flag = DSISR_BAD_FAULT_64S; + + /* + * PAPR+ v2.11 ยง 14.15.3.4.1 (unreleased) + * If byte 0, bit 3 of pi-attribute-specifier-type in + * ibm,pi-features property is defined, ignore the DSI error + * which is caused by the paste instruction on the + * suspended NX window. + */ + if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_NX_DSI)) + flag &= ~DSISR_BAD_COPYPASTE; + + return err & flag; +} #else #define page_fault_is_bad(__err) ((__err) & DSISR_BAD_FAULT_32S) #endif -#endif /* * For 600- and 800-family processors, the error_code parameter is DSISR - * for a data fault, SRR1 for an instruction fault. For 400-family processors - * the error_code parameter is ESR for a data fault, 0 for an instruction - * fault. - * For 64-bit processors, the error_code parameter is - * - DSISR for a non-SLB data access fault, - * - SRR1 & 0x08000000 for a non-SLB instruction access fault - * - 0 any SLB fault. + * for a data fault, SRR1 for an instruction fault. + * For 400-family processors the error_code parameter is ESR for a data fault, + * 0 for an instruction fault. + * For 64-bit processors, the error_code parameter is DSISR for a data access + * fault, SRR1 & 0x08000000 for an instruction access fault. * * The return value is 0 if the fault was handled, or the signal * number if this is a kernel fault that can't be handled here. */ -static int __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, +static int ___do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, unsigned long error_code) { struct vm_area_struct * vma; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; - unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE; - int is_exec = TRAP(regs) == 0x400; + unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT; + int is_exec = TRAP(regs) == INTERRUPT_INST_STORAGE; int is_user = user_mode(regs); int is_write = page_fault_is_write(error_code); vm_fault_t fault, major = 0; - bool must_retry = false; bool kprobe_fault = kprobe_page_fault(regs, 11); if (unlikely(debugger_fault_handler(regs) || kprobe_fault)) @@ -461,8 +433,12 @@ static int __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, * take a page fault to a kernel address or a page fault to a user * address outside of dedicated places */ - if (unlikely(!is_user && bad_kernel_fault(regs, error_code, address, is_write))) + if (unlikely(!is_user && bad_kernel_fault(regs, error_code, address, is_write))) { + if (kfence_handle_page_fault(address, is_write, regs)) + return 0; + return SIGSEGV; + } /* * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context or are running @@ -477,20 +453,14 @@ static int __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, return bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, address); } - /* We restore the interrupt state now */ - if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs)) - local_irq_enable(); + interrupt_cond_local_irq_enable(regs); perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address); - if (error_code & DSISR_KEYFAULT) - return bad_key_fault_exception(regs, address, - get_mm_addr_key(mm, address)); - /* - * We want to do this outside mmap_sem, because reading code around nip + * We want to do this outside mmap_lock, because reading code around nip * can result in fault, which will cause a deadlock when called with - * mmap_sem held + * mmap_lock held */ if (is_user) flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER; @@ -502,7 +472,7 @@ static int __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, /* When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to * addresses in user space. All other faults represent errors in the * kernel and should generate an OOPS. Unfortunately, in the case of an - * erroneous fault occurring in a code path which already holds mmap_sem + * erroneous fault occurring in a code path which already holds mmap_lock * we will deadlock attempting to validate the fault against the * address space. Luckily the kernel only validly references user * space from well defined areas of code, which are listed in the @@ -514,12 +484,12 @@ static int __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, * source. If this is invalid we can skip the address space check, * thus avoiding the deadlock. */ - if (unlikely(!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem))) { + if (unlikely(!mmap_read_trylock(mm))) { if (!is_user && !search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) return bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, address); retry: - down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + mmap_read_lock(mm); } else { /* * The above down_read_trylock() might have succeeded in @@ -532,29 +502,19 @@ retry: vma = find_vma(mm, address); if (unlikely(!vma)) return bad_area(regs, address); - if (likely(vma->vm_start <= address)) - goto good_area; - if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))) - return bad_area(regs, address); - /* The stack is being expanded, check if it's valid */ - if (unlikely(bad_stack_expansion(regs, address, vma, flags, - &must_retry))) { - if (!must_retry) + if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > address)) { + if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))) return bad_area(regs, address); - up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); - if (fault_in_pages_readable((const char __user *)regs->nip, - sizeof(unsigned int))) - return bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, address); - goto retry; + if (unlikely(expand_stack(vma, address))) + return bad_area(regs, address); } - /* Try to expand it */ - if (unlikely(expand_stack(vma, address))) - return bad_area(regs, address); + if (unlikely(access_pkey_error(is_write, is_exec, + (error_code & DSISR_KEYFAULT), vma))) + return bad_access_pkey(regs, address, vma); -good_area: if (unlikely(access_error(is_write, is_exec, vma))) return bad_access(regs, address); @@ -563,112 +523,97 @@ good_area: * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo * the fault. */ - fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags); + fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs); -#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS - /* - * we skipped checking for access error due to key earlier. - * Check that using handle_mm_fault error return. - */ - if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) && - !arch_vma_access_permitted(vma, is_write, is_exec, 0)) { + major |= fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR; - int pkey = vma_pkey(vma); + if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) + return user_mode(regs) ? 0 : SIGBUS; - up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); - return bad_key_fault_exception(regs, address, pkey); - } -#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS */ - - major |= fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR; + /* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */ + if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED) + goto out; /* - * Handle the retry right now, the mmap_sem has been released in that + * Handle the retry right now, the mmap_lock has been released in that * case. */ if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) { - /* We retry only once */ - if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) { - /* - * Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk - * of starvation. - */ - flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY; - flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED; - if (!fatal_signal_pending(current)) - goto retry; - } - - /* - * User mode? Just return to handle the fatal exception otherwise - * return to bad_page_fault - */ - return is_user ? 0 : SIGBUS; + flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED; + goto retry; } - up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + mmap_read_unlock(current->mm); if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) return mm_fault_error(regs, address, fault); +out: /* * Major/minor page fault accounting. */ - if (major) { - current->maj_flt++; - perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, regs, address); + if (major) cmo_account_page_fault(); - } else { - current->min_flt++; - perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, regs, address); - } + return 0; } -NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__do_page_fault); +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(___do_page_fault); -int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, - unsigned long error_code) +static __always_inline void __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs) { - enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter(); - int rc = __do_page_fault(regs, address, error_code); - exception_exit(prev_state); - return rc; + long err; + + err = ___do_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, regs->dsisr); + if (unlikely(err)) + bad_page_fault(regs, err); +} + +DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(do_page_fault) +{ + __do_page_fault(regs); } -NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_page_fault); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 +/* Same as do_page_fault but interrupt entry has already run in do_hash_fault */ +void hash__do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + __do_page_fault(regs); +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(hash__do_page_fault); +#endif /* * bad_page_fault is called when we have a bad access from the kernel. * It is called from the DSI and ISI handlers in head.S and from some * of the procedures in traps.c. */ -void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int sig) +static void __bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int sig) { - const struct exception_table_entry *entry; int is_write = page_fault_is_write(regs->dsisr); - - /* Are we prepared to handle this fault? */ - if ((entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) { - regs->nip = extable_fixup(entry); - return; - } + const char *msg; /* kernel has accessed a bad area */ + if (regs->dar < PAGE_SIZE) + msg = "Kernel NULL pointer dereference"; + else + msg = "Unable to handle kernel data access"; + switch (TRAP(regs)) { - case 0x300: - case 0x380: - case 0xe00: - pr_alert("BUG: %s on %s at 0x%08lx\n", - regs->dar < PAGE_SIZE ? "Kernel NULL pointer dereference" : - "Unable to handle kernel data access", + case INTERRUPT_DATA_STORAGE: + case INTERRUPT_H_DATA_STORAGE: + pr_alert("BUG: %s on %s at 0x%08lx\n", msg, is_write ? "write" : "read", regs->dar); break; - case 0x400: - case 0x480: + case INTERRUPT_DATA_SEGMENT: + pr_alert("BUG: %s at 0x%08lx\n", msg, regs->dar); + break; + case INTERRUPT_INST_STORAGE: + case INTERRUPT_INST_SEGMENT: pr_alert("BUG: Unable to handle kernel instruction fetch%s", regs->nip < PAGE_SIZE ? " (NULL pointer?)\n" : "\n"); break; - case 0x600: + case INTERRUPT_ALIGNMENT: pr_alert("BUG: Unable to handle kernel unaligned access at 0x%08lx\n", regs->dar); break; @@ -685,3 +630,45 @@ void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int sig) die("Kernel access of bad area", regs, sig); } + +void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int sig) +{ + const struct exception_table_entry *entry; + + /* Are we prepared to handle this fault? */ + entry = search_exception_tables(instruction_pointer(regs)); + if (entry) + instruction_pointer_set(regs, extable_fixup(entry)); + else + __bad_page_fault(regs, sig); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 +DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(do_bad_page_fault_segv) +{ + bad_page_fault(regs, SIGSEGV); +} + +/* + * In radix, segment interrupts indicate the EA is not addressable by the + * page table geometry, so they are always sent here. + * + * In hash, this is called if do_slb_fault returns error. Typically it is + * because the EA was outside the region allowed by software. + */ +DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(do_bad_segment_interrupt) +{ + int err = regs->result; + + if (err == -EFAULT) { + if (user_mode(regs)) + _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_BNDERR, regs->dar); + else + bad_page_fault(regs, SIGSEGV); + } else if (err == -EINVAL) { + unrecoverable_exception(regs); + } else { + BUG(); + } +} +#endif |